WO2001033526A1 - Electronic anti-theft tag with display - Google Patents

Electronic anti-theft tag with display Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001033526A1
WO2001033526A1 PCT/IB2000/001977 IB0001977W WO0133526A1 WO 2001033526 A1 WO2001033526 A1 WO 2001033526A1 IB 0001977 W IB0001977 W IB 0001977W WO 0133526 A1 WO0133526 A1 WO 0133526A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
product
tag device
shopping tag
shopping
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2000/001977
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Avi Tooba
Yona Newman
Original Assignee
Motorola Israel Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Motorola Israel Limited filed Critical Motorola Israel Limited
Priority to AU18802/01A priority Critical patent/AU1880201A/en
Publication of WO2001033526A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001033526A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07701Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction
    • G06K19/07703Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction the interface being visual
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an anti-theft shopping tag with
  • Each tag features a wireless
  • transponder and may be active with an independent power source, or
  • the presence of the tag is detected with a hand-held reader or an exit
  • security gate which either receive transmissions from active tags, or provide
  • the present invention is of an anti-theft shopping tag device for
  • the anti-theft shopping tag device is attached to the
  • the device can receive and automatically changejjae
  • the anti-theft shopping tag device can also display advertisements.
  • the anti-theft shopping tag device can be used for inventory control.
  • the shopping tag device comprising: (a) an
  • attachment mechanism for attaching to the product; (b) an antenna for
  • a anti-theft system for a product in a store the system
  • an anti-theft shopping tag for indicating a presence of a
  • attachment mechanism for attaching to the product; (ii) an antenna for
  • detector for detecting the presence of the shopping tag device and for
  • anti-theft detector and for displaying at least a price of a product with a
  • the shopping tag device featuring a
  • microprocessor the method comprising the steps of: (a) receiving at least the
  • hopping tag refers to any type of tag for
  • computing platform refers to a particular computing platform
  • Examples of such hardware systems include, but are not limited to, personal
  • PC personal computer
  • palmtops handheld computers
  • MacintoshTM computers mainframes, minicomputers, embedded systems with a data processor
  • programming languages include, but are not limited to, C, C++ arid Java.
  • processor a specialized ASIC or FPGA (field programmable gate array), for
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an exemplary device
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic block diagram illustrating an exemplary
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic blrws
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an exemplary system
  • the present invention is of an anti-theft shopping tag device for
  • the anti-theft shopping tag device is attached to the
  • the device can receive and automatically change the
  • the anti-theft shopping tag device can also display advertisements.
  • the anti-theft shopping tag device can be used for inventory control.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram
  • attachment mechanism 12 features a locking mechanism 14 for
  • Attachment mechanism 12 may
  • attachment mechanism 12 may optionally feature
  • attachment mechanism 12 is a mechanical
  • shopping tag 10 is able to perform two different tasks
  • the first function, anti-theft protection, is accomplished through a wireless
  • Wireless transponder 16 at least receives signals from an
  • antenna 18 may also optionally and preferably transmit signals through
  • antenna 18 receives a
  • Wireless transponder 16 then emits a signal through antenna 18 for detection by the anti-theft detector, indicating
  • shopping tag 10 optionally features an
  • wireless transponder 16 actively twrnsmits
  • shopping tag 10 features a low power display 22.
  • Low power display 22 displays price or other information about the product
  • low power display 22 may optionally display such
  • Customer switch 23 may also optionally be implemented as
  • low power display 22 may
  • the price information and/or other information about the product is
  • Data memory 24 is preferably a
  • Program memory 26 is
  • the instructions are executed by a
  • processing unit 28 which may be any suitable type of microprocessor.
  • the signal contains the price and/or other
  • Wireless transponder 16 passes the signal to
  • processing unit 28 which processes the received signal according to
  • processing unit 28 causes low power display 22 to display
  • shopping tag 10 may be implemented in a
  • wireless transponder 16 and antenna 18 may collectively share
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • Such a RFID product may obtain energy from the
  • the electrical current provides power to
  • Processing unit 28 causes the magnetic field to be modulated through
  • the RFID product enables the presence of shopping
  • antenna 18 may be implemented as a BiStatixTM
  • the ink can be printed directly to a printing medium, such as paper, thereby providing a more flexible
  • processing unit 28 also features a data processor, corresponding to processing unit 28, and a
  • transponder corresponding to wireless transponder 16 implemented "a a
  • low power display 22 As yet another non-limiting example, low power display 22 and
  • antenna 18 could be implemented in combination as the electronic ink
  • the electronic ink changes conformation and hence the display.
  • low power display 22 could be implemented as a LCD
  • memory such as flash memory, ferro-electric memory and/or ferro-magnetic
  • Processing unit 28 optionally and preferably includes a wake-up timer
  • processing unit 28 which causes processing unit 28 to periodically check wireless transponder
  • Such a timer could be implemented as a real ⁇
  • transponder 16 may be used for a wake-up signal by releasing a sleep line for
  • a code identification sequence is preferably started, for example in order to identify
  • processing unit 28 powers- down again.
  • power source 20 may be
  • power source 20 may also be implemented as a solar-cell
  • power source 20 may be automatically activated
  • power source 20 may only store received energy from received
  • Figure 2 A shows a schematic diagram of the outward appearance of
  • shopping tag 10 features low
  • a housing 30 which may be plastic, metal, paper or any other suitable
  • Low power display 22 may optionally be activated by the customer
  • Low power display 22 then preferably automatically
  • processing unit 28 turns off after a certain period of time has elapsed, for example according to instructions executed by processing unit 28 (not shown in Figure 2A, see
  • attachment mechanism 12 According to the preferred embodiment of attachment mechanism 12
  • locking mechanism 14 causes attachment
  • mechanism 14 features a lock release mechanism and a lock (not shown in
  • locking mechanism 14 features a solenoid
  • Switch 29 is in turn connected to a
  • Super-cap 31 is an
  • Switch 29 is
  • processing unit 28 sends the appropriate signal to switch 29,
  • switch 29 causes the stored energy in super-cap 31 to be released through
  • solenoid coil 27 The magnetic field generated by solenoid coil 27 moves the
  • solenoid so as to release a lock release mechanism 33, thereby opening
  • locking mechanism 14 Such a preferred embodiment of locking mechanism 14 obviates the need for manual release of attachment mechanism 12 and
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic block diagram of an exemplary system
  • a system 34 features shopping ag-10 as
  • Central computer 38 operates a software module
  • Such product information may optionally include, but is not limited to,
  • the price of the product may also optionally include the
  • Software module 40 preferably is able to determine the identity of
  • software module 40 may cause the information
  • system 34 may optionally be used to simplify stock taking and control.
  • broadcast transceiver 36 may send an interrogatory signal to each
  • Tag 10 is transmitted. This information can be used to inventory how many
  • Terminal 42 then automatically displays price and optionally other
  • terminal 42 optionally and preferably transmits a signal to shopping tag 10 to cause the locking mechanism (not shown in Figure 3, see Figures 2A and 2B)
  • System 34 also provides anti-theft functions as follows. As shown in
  • system 34 features an anti-theft detector 44, which may be-a-
  • proximity reader for example and which is easily selected by one of ordinary
  • theft detector 44 sounds an alarm or otherwise gives an indication when
  • Such a permitted area may
  • the product information optionally may also include an
  • shopping tag 10 may be able to sense the proximity of a loyalty card (not
  • the loyalty card may be implemented as a
  • contact-less smart card for example.
  • system 34 enables the instructions for operation which are stored
  • Software module 40 optionally causes broadcast transceiver 36 to transmit

Abstract

An anti-theft shopping tag device for providing both anti-theft protection for a product and for displaying at least a price of a product. The anti-theft shopping tag device is attached to the product, preferably with a locking mechanism, and more preferably with a locking mechanism which opens automatically upon the receipt of an unlocking signal. The device can receive and automatically change the displayed price, for example for a sale or in response to the detection of the presence of a customer, for example by detecting the presence of a loyalty card. The anti-theft shopping tag device can also display advertisements. In addition, the anti-theft shopping tag device can be used for inventory control.

Description

ANTI-THEFT SHOPPING TAG WITH DISPLAY
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an anti-theft shopping tag with
display, and in particular to such a shopping tag which displays price tag
and/or other types of information about the tagged product while also
functioning as an anti-theft device, as well as to a system and method for
using the tag.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Theft of products is a significant problem for stores, particularly for
those stores which sell relatively more expensive products such as clothing
and electronic goods. Although stores rely upon a mixture of different
security measures, one highly important security device is the anti-theft
shopping tag. These tags, which are currently typically made from plastic,
are attached to the product to be protected. Each tag features a wireless
transponder, and may be active with an independent power source, or
passive. Passive tags rely upon received transmissions for power. In either
case, the presence of the tag is detected with a hand-held reader or an exit
security gate, which either receive transmissions from active tags, or provide
transmissions, and therefore power, to passive tags. If the presence of the tag
is detected, typically an audible alarm is sounded, or other alarm indication is
given, alerting store personnel to the potential theft of the product. The tag
must be removed by store personnel after purchase by the customer to avoid
such an alarm. Currently, such anti- theft tags suffer from a number of drawbacks.
First, the tags which are known in the background art do not serve any
function other than as an anti-theft device. Yet such tags are clearly visible
to the customer when the product is examined before purchase, and must
then be processed by sales personnel after the purchase. Indeed, the products
are typically handled by sales personnel at least twice prior to being
displayed for sale: once to install the anti-theft tag, and once to add a price
tag to the product. Therefore, such products require two tags, installed in
two separate operations. Furthermore, if the price on the price tag must be
changed, for example during a sale or as a result of a change in tax
regulations, then the sales personnel must manually the price change on each
price tag, which is time consuming and tedious. Alternatively, the store may
elect to indicate that a group of products is on sale with a reduction in price
of a certain percentage, which is confusing to the customer.
In addition, removal of the tags is a manual operation, requiring
intervention by sales personnel, and as such is time-consuming and
inefficient. A more efficient mechanism for tag removal would be quick and
automatic, and would therefore not require such a significant investment of
time by the sales personnel.
Also, on less expensive products, such as foodstuffs, stores frequently
do not install anti-theft tags, as the amount of time required to install and
remove the tags is greater than the cost of the product. Such products may
only be marked with a bar code, which is scanned at the time of purchase to determine the price of the product. However, the customer cannot easily
determine the price without a separate additional price tag on the product,
which must be placed on the product separately. Thus, both existing price
tags and anti-theft tags are clearly deficient.
A more useful solution would combine anti-theft protection with the
ability to receive and to display price information and/or other information in
a single tag for attachment to the product. Such a solution would preferably
be inexpensive, such that the tag would be cost-effective for even
inexpensive products such as foodstuffs. Furthermore, such a combined tag
would preferably be able to be automatically updated, thereby reducing the
intervention of store personnel with the tasks of adding pricing information
to products. Unfortunately, such a solution is not currently available.
Therefore, there is an unmet need for, and it would be highly useful to
have, a shopping tag which combines anti-theft protection with a display for
price information and/or other information about the product, such that the
tag could automatically receive and display price and/or other information,
while providing an anti-theft device for sounding an alarm and/or for
performing another anti-theft action if an attempt is made to steal the
product.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is of an anti-theft shopping tag device for
providing both anti-theft protection for a product and for displaying at least a price of a product. The anti-theft shopping tag device is attached to the
product, preferably with a locking mechanism, and more preferably with a
locking mechanism which opens automatically upon the receipt of an
unlocking signal. The device can receive and automatically changejjae
displayed price, for example for a sale or in response to the detection of the
presence of a customer, for example by detecting the presence of a loyalty
card. The anti-theft shopping tag device can also display advertisements. In
addition, the anti-theft shopping tag device can be used for inventory control.
According to the present invention, there is provided an anti-theft
shopping tag device for indicating a presence of a product and for displaying
information about the product, the shopping tag device comprising: (a) an
attachment mechanism for attaching to the product; (b) an antenna for
sending a signal indicating the presence of the product; (c) a low power
display for displaying the product information; and (d) a processing unit for
controlling the antenna and the low power display.
According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there
is provided a anti-theft system for a product in a store, the system
comprising: (a) an anti-theft shopping tag for indicating a presence of a
product and for displaying information about the product, comprising: (i) an
attachment mechanism for attaching to the product; (ii) an antenna for
sending a signal indicating the presence of the product and for receiving a
received signal containing the information about the product; (iii) a low
power display for displaying the product information; and (iv) a processing unit for controlling the antenna and the low power display; (b) an anti-theft
detector for detecting the presence of the shopping tag device and for
sounding an alarm; (c) a computer for determining at least the information
about the product; and (d) a broadcast transmitter for transmitting aii≥ast the
information about the product to the shopping tag device.
According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, there
is provided a method for providing anti-theft protection for a product by an
anti-theft detector and for displaying at least a price of a product with a
single unit shopping tag device, the shopping tag device featuring a
microprocessor, the method comprising the steps of: (a) receiving at least the
price of the product by the shopping tag device; (b) displaying at least the
price of the product by the shopping tag device; (c) detecting a presence of
the shopping tag device by the anti-theft detector; (d) sounding an alarm by
the anti-theft detector; and (e) changing at least the price of the product by
sending a new price to the shopping tag device, such the new price is
displayed automatically by the shopping tag device.
Hereinafter, the term "shopping tag" refers to any type of tag for
attachment to a product or other physical, tangible goods, and is not limited
to the application of such tags in a store environment.
Hereinafter, the term "computing platform" refers to a particular
computer hardware system or to a particular software operating system.
Examples of such hardware systems include, but are not limited to, personal
computers (PC), palmtops, handheld computers, Macintosh™ computers, mainframes, minicomputers, embedded systems with a data processor and
workstations. Examples of such software operating systems include, but are
not limited to, UNIX, VMS, Linux, MacOS™, DOS, one of the Windows™
operating systems by Microsoft -Corp. (USA), such as Windows NT*" , or
Windows CE™, for example, as well as any suitable operating system for
embedded units or palmtop/handheld type computers.
For the present invention, a software application could be written in
substantially any suitable programming language, which could easily be
selected by one of ordinary skill in the art. The programming language
chosen should be compatible with the computing platform according to
which the software application is executed. Examples of suitable
programming languages include, but are not limited to, C, C++ arid Java.
In addition, the functional features of the present invention could be
implemented as software, firmware or hardware, or as a combination thereof.
For any of these implementations, the functional steps performed by the
method could be described as a plurality of instructions performed by a data
processor, a specialized ASIC or FPGA (field programmable gate array), for
example.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention is herein described, by way of example only, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an exemplary device
according to the present invention;
FIG. 2A is a schematic block diagram illustrating an exemplary
exterior for the device of Figure 1, while FIG. 2B is a schematic blrws
diagram of an exemplary automatic locking mechanism according to the
present invention; and
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an exemplary system
according to the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention is of an anti-theft shopping tag device for
providing both anti-theft protection for a product and for displaying at least a
price of a product. The anti-theft shopping tag device is attached to the
product, preferably with a locking mechanism, and more preferably with a
locking mechanism which opens automatically upon the receipt of an
unlocking signal. The device can receive and automatically change the
displayed price, for example for a sale or in response to the detection of the
presence of a customer, for example by detecting the presence of a loyalty
card. The anti-theft shopping tag device can also display advertisements. In
addition, the anti-theft shopping tag device can be used for inventory control.
The principles and operation of the device, system and method
according to the present invention may be better understood with reference to
the drawings and the accompanying description. Referring now to the drawings, Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram
illustrating an exemplary device according to the present invention. A
combined shopping tag 10 is shown. Shopping tag 10 features an attachment
mechanism 12 for attachment to a product (not shown). As shown
preferably attachment mechanism 12 features a locking mechanism 14 for
preventing the unauthorized removal of shopping tag 10 from the product
(shown in greater detail in Figure 2 below). Attachment mechanism 12 may
feature substantially any suitable technology for attaching shopping tag 10 to
the product. For example, attachment mechanism 12 may optionally feature
a glue or other chemical composition for attaching shopping tag 10.
Alternatively and preferably, attachment mechanism 12 is a mechanical
device, for example a rod or loop of plastic or other suitable material, which
is inserted through the product and is then locked by locking mechanism 14.
Once shopping tag 10 has been attached to the product through
attachment mechanism 12, shopping tag 10 is able to perform two different
functions: anti-theft protection and the display of price or other information.
The first function, anti-theft protection, is accomplished through a wireless
transponder 16. Wireless transponder 16 at least receives signals from an
antenna 18, and may also optionally and preferably transmit signals through
antenna 18. When shopping tag 10 is brought into proximity with an anti-
theft detector, such as a proximity reader of some type (not shown in Figure
1 , shown as an anti-theft detector in Figure 3 below), antenna 18 receives a
signal from the anti-theft detector. Wireless transponder 16 then emits a signal through antenna 18 for detection by the anti-theft detector, indicating
the proximity of shopping tag 10 in an area which is not permitted.
Alternatively and preferably, if shopping tag 10 optionally features an
independent power source 20, then wireless transponder 16 actively twrnsmits
a signal, continuously, intermittently or upon receipt of a command, which is
then received by the anti-theft detector.
The second function of shopping tag 10, that of automatically
receiving and displaying price or other information about the product, also
requires the activity of wireless transponder 16, antenna 18, and power
source 20. In addition, shopping tag 10 features a low power display 22.
Low power display 22 displays price or other information about the product
to the customer. As described iq. greater detail below, depending upon the
type of power source 20, low power display 22 may optionally display such
information continuously or alternatively may display the information upon
request by the customer, for example after operating a customer switch 23 on
shopping tag 10. Customer switch 23 may also optionally be implemented as
an automatic hand capacity detection switch in conjunction with an optional
customer detector 25, for automatically causing low power display 22 to
display such information when shopping tag 10 is held or touched by the
customer. Also alternatively and preferably, low power display 22 may
display the information after automatically sensing the proximity of the
customer to shopping tag 10, for example. The price information and/or other information about the product, is
preferably stored in a data memory 24. Data memory 24 is preferably a
writable and readable, non-volatile memory device, as described in greater
detail below. Instructions for operating low power display 22, for reaciving
and processing data from wireless transponder 16, and optionally for
processing data for transmission through wireless transponder 16, are
preferably stored on a program memory 26. Program memory 26 is
preferably at least a readable non-volatile memory device, and more
preferably is both readable and writable. The instructions are executed by a
processing unit 28, which may be any suitable type of microprocessor.
The operation of the information display function of shopping tag 10
is described in greater detail below with regard to Figure 3. Briefly, antenna
18 receives a signal from a computer equipped with a transmitter (not shown
in Figure 1, see Figure 3 below). The signal contains the price and/or other
information about the product. Wireless transponder 16 passes the signal to
processing unit 28, which processes the received signal according to
instructions contained in program memory 26 in order to extract the price
and/or other information about the product from the signal. This information
is then stored in data memory 24. In addition, either continuously or upon
receipt of a signal, processing unit 28 causes low power display 22 to display
the price and/or other product information according to both the data stored
in data memory 24 and the instructions contained in program memory 26. These components of shopping tag 10 may be implemented in a
number of different ways. Various examples of these components are given
below for the purposes of illustration only, it being understood that these
examples are not intended to be limiting in any way.
For example, wireless transponder 16 and antenna 18 may collectively
be implemented as a RFID (radio frequency identification) product, such as
the Indala products (Motorola Inc., USA) for example. Each RFID product
includes a combined wireless transponder with antenna, which is then read
by a proximity reader. Such a RFID product may obtain energy from the
received transmission, for example through a magnetic field generated by the
proximity reader, which then causes an electrical current to form in the coil
and capacitor of the RFID product. The electrical current provides power to
a data processor chip, which in shopping tag 10 would be processing unit 28.
Processing unit 28 causes the magnetic field to be modulated through
wireless transponder 16, such that information is transmitted back to the
proximity reader. Thus, the RFID product enables the presence of shopping
tag 10 to be detected.
As another example, antenna 18 may be implemented as a BiStatix™
Smart Label (Motorola Inc., USA), which features conductive non-metallic
ink (see for example "BiStatix Whitepaper", version 4.1, Motorola Inc.,
http://www.mot.com/LMPS/Indala/bistatix.html as of September 14, 1999,
incorporated herein by reference only for the description of the BiStatix™
smart labels and of RFID products). The ink can be printed directly to a printing medium, such as paper, thereby providing a more flexible
implementation, and acts as an RFID antenna. The BiStatix™ smart label
also features a data processor, corresponding to processing unit 28, and a
transponder corresponding to wireless transponder 16, implemented "a a
single chip.
As yet another non-limiting example, low power display 22 and
antenna 18 could be implemented in combination as the electronic ink
Immedia product (E Ink Corp., USA). Upon receipt of a low power signal,
the electronic ink changes conformation and hence the display. Alternatively
and preferably, low power display 22 could be implemented as a LCD
display.
Processing unit 28, program memory 26 and data memory 24 are
preferably implemented as a single chip, for example as a programmable
ASIC. Alternatively, these components could be implemented as a
combination of a microprocessor for processing unit 28, and a non-volatile
memory such as flash memory, ferro-electric memory and/or ferro-magnetic
memory for program memory 26 and data memory 24.
Processing unit 28 optionally and preferably includes a wake-up timer
which causes processing unit 28 to periodically check wireless transponder
16 for any received messages. Such a timer could be implemented as a real¬
time interrupt, for example. Alternatively, the energy received by wireless
transponder 16 may be used for a wake-up signal by releasing a sleep line for
processing unit 28. Once the wake-up signal has been received, a code identification sequence is preferably started, for example in order to identify
shopping tag 10 before new information is received. If the new broadcast
information is not intended for that particular shopping tag 10, then
preferably processing unit 28 powers- down again.
Depending upon the power demands made by wireless transponder
16, antenna 18 and low power display 22, power source 20 may be
implemented as a long life battery such as a lithium button cell. Optionally
and preferably, power source 20 may also be implemented as a solar-cell
array for receiving energy from the lighting in the store itself. In this
preferred embodiment, power source 20 may be automatically activated,
hence activating low power display 22, when the customer turns shopping
tag 10 in order to view the display by low power display 22. Alternatively,
power source 20 may only store received energy from received
transmissions, and may therefore serve only as a short-term power source.
Figure 2 A shows a schematic diagram of the outward appearance of
an exemplary shopping tag 10. As shown, shopping tag 10 features low
power display 22, attachment mechanism 12 and locking mechanism 14 of
Figure 1. In addition, the components of shopping tag 10 are contained
within a housing 30, which may be plastic, metal, paper or any other suitable
material. Low power display 22 may optionally be activated by the customer
through a switch 32. Low power display 22 then preferably automatically
turns off after a certain period of time has elapsed, for example according to instructions executed by processing unit 28 (not shown in Figure 2A, see
Figure 1).
According to the preferred embodiment of attachment mechanism 12
and locking mechanism 14 shown, locking mechanism 14 causes attachment
mechanism 12 to be clamped onto the product, inserted into the product, or
otherwise attached to the product and then locked. Preferably, locking
mechanism 14 features a lock release mechanism and a lock (not shown in
Figure 2A, see Figure 2B). More preferably, the lock release mechanism is
released automatically.
An example of a preferred embodiment of the lock release mechanism
is shown in Figure 2B. As shown, locking mechanism 14 features a solenoid
coil 27, which is attached to a switch 29. Switch 29 is in turn connected to a
super-cap 31, which is trickle charged from power source 20 through a
resistor to maintain a full charge on super-cap 31. Super-cap 31 is an
example of a preferred large value, low voltage capacitor. Switch 29 is
normally set to prevent the flow of electricity to solenoid coil 27. As long as
energy does not flow through solenoid coil 27, the electro-magnet remains
locked. When processing unit 28 sends the appropriate signal to switch 29,
switch 29 causes the stored energy in super-cap 31 to be released through
solenoid coil 27. The magnetic field generated by solenoid coil 27 moves the
solenoid so as to release a lock release mechanism 33, thereby opening
locking mechanism 14. Such a preferred embodiment of locking mechanism 14 obviates the need for manual release of attachment mechanism 12 and
hence of shopping tag 10.
Figure 3 shows a schematic block diagram of an exemplary system
according to the present invention. A system 34 features shopping ag-10 as
illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. Shopping tag 10 receives product information
such as price information from a broadcast transceiver 36 which is attached
to a central computer 38. Central computer 38 operates a software module
40 for determining the product information to be transmitted to shopping tag
10. Such product information may optionally include, but is not limited to,
the price of the product, the item code of the product, the group code of the
product, the origin of the product, the brand of the product, the ingredients
and/or construction of the product, or a combination of two or more of these
items thereof. The price of the product may also optionally include the
current price of the product, the previous price of the product and a discount
on the price of the product.
Software module 40 preferably is able to determine the identity of
each particular shopping tag 10 by receiving a unique code from shopping
tag 10 through broadcast transceiver 36. Software module 40 then
determines the correct product information to be transmitted according to the
unique code. Alternatively, software module 40 may cause the information
to be generally broadcast through broadcast transceiver 36, which therefore
may optionally only act as a transmitter, prefaced with the unique code. As
previously described with regard to Figure 1 below, only that particular shopping tag 10 with the unique code would listen to the remainder of the
transmission.
System 34 also allows the product information to be changed and
μpdated as desired, even on an hourly or daily basis, simply by sendύag the
appropriate information through broadcast transceiver 36. Furthermore, in
addition to or in place of the price information, the product code and/or the
group code may be changed. However, the unique code of shopping tag 10
is not changed in order to permit identification of shopping tag 10.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention,
system 34 may optionally be used to simplify stock taking and control. Upon
request, broadcast transceiver 36 may send an interrogatory signal to each
shopping tag 10, which then responds when the unique code of that shopping
tag 10 is transmitted. This information can be used to inventory how many
units of a particular product are in stock, which further facilitates minimum
stocking levels, automatic re-ordering of products and budgetary reporting.
Again, such stock taking and control is performed substantially automatically
by system 34, which reduces the amount of manual labor required of sales
personnel.
When the customer wishes to purchase a product, sales personnel may
optionally interrogate shopping tag 10 with a point-of-sales terminal 42.
Terminal 42 then automatically displays price and optionally other
information about the product. After the customer has arranged payment,
terminal 42 optionally and preferably transmits a signal to shopping tag 10 to cause the locking mechanism (not shown in Figure 3, see Figures 2A and 2B)
to automatically release shopping tag 10 from the product.
System 34 also provides anti-theft functions as follows. As shown in
Figure 3, system 34 features an anti-theft detector 44, which may be-a-
proximity reader for example and which is easily selected by one of ordinary
skill in the art according to the implementation of shopping tag 10. Anti-
theft detector 44 sounds an alarm or otherwise gives an indication when
shopping tag 10 passes out of a permitted area. Such a permitted area may
be within the entire store, or optionally only within a portion of the store,, for
example within a particular department.
According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the present
invention, the product information optionally may also include an
advertisement, for the product itself, the brand associated with the product
and/or for the store selling the product, for example. Such an advertisement
may be selected by the software module operated by central computer 38
according to such criteria as the type of product, the department in which the
product is found, whether a sales campaign is proceeding at the store, and
even whether the manufacturer of the product has chosen to pay for such an
advertisement. Since the customer must examine shopping tag 10 in order to
determine the price of the product, the attention of the customer is clearly
focused on shopping tag 10 for a certain period of time, at which point the
advertisement may be displayed. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention,
shopping tag 10 may be able to sense the proximity of a loyalty card (not
shown) which is carried by the customer. Shopping tag 10 may therefore
optionally and preferably display a special price just for that customer
according to information contained on the loyalty card and/or according to
the presence of the loyalty card. The loyalty card may be implemented as a
contact-less smart card, for example.
According to still another preferred embodiment of the present
invention, system 34 enables the instructions for operation which are stored
on shopping tag 10 to be automatically updated and/or changed as necessary.
Software module 40 optionally causes broadcast transceiver 36 to transmit
new instructions as a flash reinstallation, which are then received and
installed by shopping tag 10.
While the invention has been described with respect to a limited
number of embodiments, it will be appreciated that many variations,
modifications and other applications of the invention may be made.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. An anti-theft shopping tag device for indicating a presence of a
product and for displaying information about the product, whereinihfi
shopping tag device features:
(a) an attachment mechanism for attaching to the product;
(b) an antenna for sending a signal indicating the presence of the
product; and
(c) a processing unit for controlling said antenna;
the improvement comprising:
(d) a low power display for displaying the product information,
said low power display being controlled by said processing unit.
2. The shopping tag device of claim 1, further comprising:
(e) a wireless transponder for processing said signal for
transmission by said antenna and for receiving and processing a
received signal through said antenna, said wireless transponder
being controlled by said processing unit, the product
information being received from said received signal.
3. The shopping tag device of claim 2, wherein said antenna and
said wireless transponder are embodied in combination as a RFID
(radiofrequency identification) product.
4. The shopping tag device of claim 3, wherein said antenna and
said wireless transponder receive power from said received signal.
5. The shopping tag device of claim 2, wherein said antenna is a
conductive non-metallic ink.
6. The shopping tag device of claim 5, wherein said antenna, said
wireless transponder and said processing unit are embodied in combination
as a BiStatix™ Smart Label.
7. The shopping tag device of claim 1, wherein said low power
display is selected from the group consisting of an LCD display and
electronic ink.
8. The shopping tag device of claim 1, further comprising:
(g) a program memory for storing a plurality of instructions for
operating said antenna, said wireless transponder and said low
power display, said processing unit reading said plurality of
instructions from said program memory.
9. The shopping tag device of claim 8, further comprising: (h) a data memory for storing the product information for display
by said low power display, said processing unit reading the
product information from said data memory.
10. The shopping tag device of claim 9, wherein said processing
unit, said data memory and said program memory are implemented as a
programmable ASIC.
11. The shopping tag device of claim 9, wherein said processing
unit is a microprocessor, and said data memory and said program memory
are each implemented as a non-volatile memory selected from the group
consisting of a flash memory, a ferro-electric memory and a ferro-magnetic
memory.
12. The shopping tag device of claim 9, wherein said processing
unit features a real-time interrupt for waking up to receive a message from
said wireless transponder.
13. The shopping tag device of claim 1, wherein said attachment
mechanism further comprises a locking mechanism for locking said
attachment mechanism to the product.
14. The shopping tag device of claim 13, wherein said locking
mechanism automatically unlocks upon receipt of an unlocking signal by
said antenna.
15. The shopping tag device of claim 14, wherein said locking
mechanism comprises:
(i) an electro-magnetic lock;
(ii) a capacitor for storing electricity and for releasing said
electricity upon receipt of said unlocking signal; and
(iii) a solenoid for receiving said electricity and for releasing said
electro-magnetic lock.
16. The shopping tag device of claim 1, wherein said low power
display is activated by a customer, the shopping tag device further
comprising:
(i) a switch for switching on said low power display by said
customer.
17. An anti-theft system for a product in a store, the system
characterized by:
(a) an anti-theft shopping tag for indicating a presence of a product
and for displaying information about the product, comprising:
(i) an attachment mechanism for attaching to the product; (ii) an antenna for sending a signal indicating the presence
of the product and for receiving a received signal
containing said information about the product;
(iii) a low power, display for displaying the product
information; and
(iv) a processing unit for controlling said antenna and said
low power display;
(b) an anti-theft detector for detecting the presence of said
shopping tag device and for sounding an alarm;
(c) a computer for determining at least said information about the
product; and
(d) a broadcast transmitter for transmitting at least said information
about the product frorn said computer to said antenna of said
shopping tag device.
18. The anti-theft system of claim 17, wherein said information
about the product includes a price of the product.
19. The anti-theft system of claim 17, wherein said information
about the product further includes information selected from the group
consisting of an item code, a group code, a brand of the product, an origin of
the product, materials of the product and construction of the product, and a
combination thereof.
20. The anti-theft system of claim 17, wherein said shopping tag
device further comprises:
(v) a data memory for storing said product information fαtfUsplay
by said low power display, said processing unit reading said
product information from said data memory.
21. The anti-theft system of claim 20, wherein said data memory
stores a unique code for identifying said shopping tag device, such that said
shopping tag device only listens to a transmission from said broadcast
transmitted prefaced with said unique code.
22. The anti-theft system of claim 17, further comprising a
broadcast receiver for receiving an inventory signal from said antenna of said
shopping tag device, said shopping tag device transmitting said inventory
signal upon receipt of an interrogatory signal from said broadcast transmitter,
said inventory signal identifying the product attached to said shopping tag
device.
23. The anti-theft system of claim 17, wherein said shopping tag
device further comprises:
(v) a locking mechanism for locking said attachment mechanism to
the product.
24. The anti-theft system of claim 23, further comprising:
(e) a point-of-sales terminal for receiving information about a price
of the product from said shopping tag device.
25. The anti-theft system of claim 24, wherein said point-of-sales
terminal additionally sends a signal to said shopping tag device for unlocking
said locking mechanism.
26. A price display system for a product in a store, the system
characterized by:
(a) a shopping tag for displaying information about the product,
comprising:
(i) an attachment mechanism for attaching to the product;
(ii) an antenna for receiving a received signal containing
said information about the product;
(iii) a low power display for displaying the product
information; and
(iv) a processing unit for controlling said antenna and said
low power display;
(b) a computer for determining at least said information about the
product; and (c) a broadcast transmitter for transmitting at least said information
about the product from said computer to said antenna of said
shopping tag device.
27. A method for providing anti-theft protection for a product by
an anti-theft detector and for displaying at least a price of a product with a
single unit shopping tag device, the shopping tag device featuring a
microprocessor, the method characterized by the steps of:
(a) receiving at least the price of the product by the shopping tag
device;
(b) displaying at least the price of the product by the shopping tag
device;
(c) detecting a presence of the shopping tag device by the anti-theft
detector;
(d) sounding an alarm by the anti-theft detector; and
(e) changing at least the price of the product by sending a new
price to the shopping tag device, such the said new price is
displayed automatically by said shopping tag device.
28. The method of claim 27, further comprising the step,
performed before step (a), of transmitting at least the price of the product by
a remote transmitter.
29. The method of claim 28, wherein said remote transmitter also
transmits an advertisement, such that step (a) further comprises the step of
receiving said advertisement, and step (b) further comprises the step of
displaying said advertisement.
30. The method of claim 28, wherein step (e) further comprises the
steps of:
(i) detecting a presence of a specific customer; and
(ii) changing the price to said new price according to said presence
of said specific customer.
PCT/IB2000/001977 1999-11-03 2000-11-03 Electronic anti-theft tag with display WO2001033526A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU18802/01A AU1880201A (en) 1999-11-03 2000-11-03 Anti-theft shopping tag with display

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9926077.0 1999-11-03
GB9926077A GB2356108A (en) 1999-11-03 1999-11-03 Anti-theft shopping tag with display

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001033526A1 true WO2001033526A1 (en) 2001-05-10

Family

ID=10863916

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (3)

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GB (1) GB2356108A (en)
WO (1) WO2001033526A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1880201A (en) 2001-05-14
GB2356108A (en) 2001-05-09
GB9926077D0 (en) 2000-01-12

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