WO2001046988A3 - Method and apparatus for routing 1 of n signals - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for routing 1 of n signals Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001046988A3
WO2001046988A3 PCT/US1999/030502 US9930502W WO0146988A3 WO 2001046988 A3 WO2001046988 A3 WO 2001046988A3 US 9930502 W US9930502 W US 9930502W WO 0146988 A3 WO0146988 A3 WO 0146988A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wire
routing
wires
signal
present
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1999/030502
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001046988A2 (en
Inventor
Michael R Seningen
James S Blomgren
Terence M Potter
Original Assignee
Intrinsity Inc
Michael R Seningen
James S Blomgren
Terence M Potter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intrinsity Inc, Michael R Seningen, James S Blomgren, Terence M Potter filed Critical Intrinsity Inc
Priority to AU27123/00A priority Critical patent/AU2712300A/en
Publication of WO2001046988A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001046988A2/en
Publication of WO2001046988A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001046988A3/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/04Generating or distributing clock signals or signals derived directly therefrom
    • G06F1/08Clock generators with changeable or programmable clock frequency
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/30Circuit design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F5/00Methods or arrangements for data conversion without changing the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F5/01Methods or arrangements for data conversion without changing the order or content of the data handled for shifting, e.g. justifying, scaling, normalising
    • G06F5/015Methods or arrangements for data conversion without changing the order or content of the data handled for shifting, e.g. justifying, scaling, normalising having at least two separately controlled shifting levels, e.g. using shifting matrices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/02Comparing digital values
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/02Comparing digital values
    • G06F7/026Magnitude comparison, i.e. determining the relative order of operands based on their numerical value, e.g. window comparator
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/49Computations with a radix, other than binary, 8, 16 or decimal, e.g. ternary, negative or imaginary radices, mixed radix non-linear PCM
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/544Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices for evaluating functions by calculation
    • G06F7/5443Sum of products
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/41Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming static cells with positive feedback, i.e. cells not needing refreshing or charge regeneration, e.g. bistable multivibrator or Schmitt trigger
    • G11C11/413Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing, timing or power reduction
    • G11C11/417Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing, timing or power reduction for memory cells of the field-effect type
    • G11C11/418Address circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/41Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming static cells with positive feedback, i.e. cells not needing refreshing or charge regeneration, e.g. bistable multivibrator or Schmitt trigger
    • G11C11/413Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing, timing or power reduction
    • G11C11/417Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing, timing or power reduction for memory cells of the field-effect type
    • G11C11/419Read-write [R-W] circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/56Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C19/00Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C8/00Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
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    • G11C8/10Decoders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C8/00Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
    • G11C8/16Multiple access memory array, e.g. addressing one storage element via at least two independent addressing line groups
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C8/00Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
    • G11C8/18Address timing or clocking circuits; Address control signal generation or management, e.g. for row address strobe [RAS] or column address strobe [CAS] signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K19/00Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
    • H03K19/0002Multistate logic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K19/00Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
    • H03K19/003Modifications for increasing the reliability for protection
    • H03K19/00346Modifications for eliminating interference or parasitic voltages or currents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K19/00Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
    • H03K19/003Modifications for increasing the reliability for protection
    • H03K19/00346Modifications for eliminating interference or parasitic voltages or currents
    • H03K19/00361Modifications for eliminating interference or parasitic voltages or currents in field effect transistor circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K19/00Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
    • H03K19/003Modifications for increasing the reliability for protection
    • H03K19/00369Modifications for compensating variations of temperature, supply voltage or other physical parameters
    • H03K19/00384Modifications for compensating variations of temperature, supply voltage or other physical parameters in field effect transistor circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K19/00Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
    • H03K19/02Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components
    • H03K19/08Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components using semiconductor devices
    • H03K19/0813Threshold logic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K19/00Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
    • H03K19/02Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components
    • H03K19/08Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components using semiconductor devices
    • H03K19/094Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components using semiconductor devices using field-effect transistors
    • H03K19/096Synchronous circuits, i.e. using clock signals
    • H03K19/0963Synchronous circuits, i.e. using clock signals using transistors of complementary type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K19/00Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
    • H03K19/20Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits characterised by logic function, e.g. AND, OR, NOR, NOT circuits
    • H03K19/21EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits, i.e. giving output if input signal exists at only one input; COINCIDENCE circuits, i.e. giving output only if all input signals are identical
    • H03K19/215EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits, i.e. giving output if input signal exists at only one input; COINCIDENCE circuits, i.e. giving output only if all input signals are identical using field-effect transistors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2207/00Indexing scheme relating to methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F2207/38Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/38 - G06F7/575
    • G06F2207/3804Details
    • G06F2207/3808Details concerning the type of numbers or the way they are handled
    • G06F2207/3812Devices capable of handling different types of numbers
    • G06F2207/3824Accepting both fixed-point and floating-point numbers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/483Computations with numbers represented by a non-linear combination of denominational numbers, e.g. rational numbers, logarithmic number system or floating-point numbers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/50Adding; Subtracting
    • G06F7/505Adding; Subtracting in bit-parallel fashion, i.e. having a different digit-handling circuit for each denomination
    • G06F7/506Adding; Subtracting in bit-parallel fashion, i.e. having a different digit-handling circuit for each denomination with simultaneous carry generation for, or propagation over, two or more stages
    • G06F7/508Adding; Subtracting in bit-parallel fashion, i.e. having a different digit-handling circuit for each denomination with simultaneous carry generation for, or propagation over, two or more stages using carry look-ahead circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C7/00Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
    • G11C7/10Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers
    • G11C7/1006Data managing, e.g. manipulating data before writing or reading out, data bus switches or control circuits therefor

Abstract

The present invention comprises a method and apparatus of routing a 1 of N signal to reduce the effective signal coupling between the signal wires. The present invention comprises a wire pack (129) with a plurality of wires for routing a 1 of N signal in a semiconductor device. While routing the wires of the wire pack (129), the present invention rotates the route of each individual wire to reduce the signal coupling between the wires. Additionally, an isolation barrier (132) borders the outside of the wire pack (149) to further reduce the signal coupling. The rotation of the wires allows each individual wire to be adjacent to each other wire for part of the wire's route. Other embodiments of the present invention include routing 1 of 3 signals and 1 of 4 signals.
PCT/US1999/030502 1998-02-05 1999-12-21 Method and apparatus for routing 1 of n signals WO2001046988A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU27123/00A AU2712300A (en) 1999-12-21 1999-12-21 Method and apparatus for routing 1 of n signals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/019,244 US6069497A (en) 1997-12-11 1998-02-05 Method and apparatus for a N-nary logic circuit using 1 of N signals

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001046988A2 WO2001046988A2 (en) 2001-06-28
WO2001046988A3 true WO2001046988A3 (en) 2007-08-23

Family

ID=21792195

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1999/029409 WO2001043287A1 (en) 1998-02-05 1999-12-10 Method and apparatus for an n-nary logic circuit
PCT/US1999/030502 WO2001046988A2 (en) 1998-02-05 1999-12-21 Method and apparatus for routing 1 of n signals

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1999/029409 WO2001043287A1 (en) 1998-02-05 1999-12-10 Method and apparatus for an n-nary logic circuit

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US6069497A (en)
EP (2) EP1236278B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE490599T1 (en)
WO (2) WO2001043287A1 (en)

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US6460134B1 (en) * 1997-12-03 2002-10-01 Intrinsity, Inc. Method and apparatus for a late pipeline enhanced floating point unit
US7587044B2 (en) 1998-01-02 2009-09-08 Cryptography Research, Inc. Differential power analysis method and apparatus
ATE429748T1 (en) * 1998-01-02 2009-05-15 Cryptography Res Inc LEAK RESISTANT CRYPTOGRAPHIC METHOD AND APPARATUS
JP2002519722A (en) 1998-06-03 2002-07-02 クリプターグラフィー リサーチ インコーポレイテッド Improved DES and other cryptographic processes for smart cards and other cryptographic systems to minimize leakage
JP4216475B2 (en) * 1998-07-02 2009-01-28 クリプターグラフィー リサーチ インコーポレイテッド Cryptographic indexed key update method and device having leakage resistance
US6275840B1 (en) * 1998-12-10 2001-08-14 Intel Corporation Fast overflow detection in decoded bit-vector addition
US7099812B2 (en) * 1999-09-24 2006-08-29 Intrinsity, Inc. Grid that tracks the occurrence of a N-dimensional matrix of combinatorial events in a simulation using a linear index
US6633992B1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2003-10-14 Intel Corporation Generalized pre-charge clock circuit for pulsed domino gates
JP2002118176A (en) * 2000-10-05 2002-04-19 Nec Corp Semiconductor device
US6714045B2 (en) * 2001-07-02 2004-03-30 Intrinsity, Inc. Static transmission of FAST14 logic 1-of-N signals
US7053664B2 (en) * 2001-07-02 2006-05-30 Intrinsity, Inc. Null value propagation for FAST14 logic
US6956406B2 (en) * 2001-07-02 2005-10-18 Intrinsity, Inc. Static storage element for dynamic logic
DE10217375B4 (en) * 2002-04-18 2006-08-24 Infineon Technologies Ag Circuit arrangement and method for generating a dual-rail signal
US7103832B2 (en) * 2003-12-04 2006-09-05 International Business Machines Corporation Scalable cyclic redundancy check circuit
DE102005037357B3 (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-02-01 Infineon Technologies Ag Logic circuit for calculating result operand esp. for safety-sensitive applications, has two logic stages with first between input and intermediate node, and second between intermediate nodes and output
US7881465B2 (en) * 2005-08-08 2011-02-01 Infineon Technologies Ag Circuit and method for calculating a logic combination of two encrypted input operands
US20080043406A1 (en) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-21 Secure Computing Corporation Portable computer security device that includes a clip
US8482315B2 (en) 2011-08-23 2013-07-09 Apple Inc. One-of-n N-nary logic implementation of a storage cell

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE490599T1 (en) 2010-12-15
WO2001046988A2 (en) 2001-06-28
EP2293448A3 (en) 2011-05-04
US6069497A (en) 2000-05-30
WO2001043287A1 (en) 2001-06-14
US6252425B1 (en) 2001-06-26
EP1236278B1 (en) 2010-12-01
EP2293448A2 (en) 2011-03-09
EP1236278A1 (en) 2002-09-04
EP1236278A4 (en) 2004-11-10

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