WO2001065765A3 - Method and device for distributing bandwidth - Google Patents

Method and device for distributing bandwidth Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001065765A3
WO2001065765A3 PCT/US2001/000874 US0100874W WO0165765A3 WO 2001065765 A3 WO2001065765 A3 WO 2001065765A3 US 0100874 W US0100874 W US 0100874W WO 0165765 A3 WO0165765 A3 WO 0165765A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission
switch fabric
cards
processors
bandwidth distribution
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/000874
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001065765A2 (en
Inventor
Manju Hegde
Otto Andreas Schmid
Jean Pierre Bordes
Xingguo Zhao
Monier Maher
Curtis Davis
Original Assignee
Celox Networks Inc
Manju Hegde
Otto Andreas Schmid
Jean Pierre Bordes
Xingguo Zhao
Monier Maher
Curtis Davis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Celox Networks Inc, Manju Hegde, Otto Andreas Schmid, Jean Pierre Bordes, Xingguo Zhao, Monier Maher, Curtis Davis filed Critical Celox Networks Inc
Priority to AU2001232774A priority Critical patent/AU2001232774A1/en
Publication of WO2001065765A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001065765A2/en
Publication of WO2001065765A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001065765A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/30Peripheral units, e.g. input or output ports
    • H04L49/3081ATM peripheral units, e.g. policing, insertion or extraction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/39Credit based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/04Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
    • H04Q11/0428Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
    • H04Q11/0478Provisions for broadband connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • H04L2012/5629Admission control
    • H04L2012/5631Resource management and allocation
    • H04L2012/5632Bandwidth allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control

Abstract

A method and device for controlling bandwidth distribution through a switch fabric is provided wherein a plurality of line cards and processor cards are connected through a switch fabric for parallel processing of transmission requests, along with the provision of transmission 'credits' allowing for transmitting additional data bytes during a given cycle, which provides efficient and speedy bandwidth distribution, as well as resolution of output contentions. The processors maintain a credit balance which allows flexibility in granting transmission requests to accommodate transmission scheduling and 'bursty' transmissions. Processors on both of the line cards and the processor cards normalize the data transmission requirements for both inputs and outputs connected by the switch fabric. Smoothing of data transmission is provided using a time-weighted buffer.
PCT/US2001/000874 2000-02-29 2001-01-11 Method and device for distributing bandwidth WO2001065765A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001232774A AU2001232774A1 (en) 2000-02-29 2001-01-11 Method and device for distributing bandwidth

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/515,028 2000-02-29
US09/515,028 US6810031B1 (en) 2000-02-29 2000-02-29 Method and device for distributing bandwidth

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001065765A2 WO2001065765A2 (en) 2001-09-07
WO2001065765A3 true WO2001065765A3 (en) 2002-03-07

Family

ID=24049689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/000874 WO2001065765A2 (en) 2000-02-29 2001-01-11 Method and device for distributing bandwidth

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6810031B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001232774A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001065765A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6982991B1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2006-01-03 International Business Machines Corporation Cell or fram assembly method and apparatus optimizing the moving of data
AUPQ712500A0 (en) * 2000-04-27 2000-05-18 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Telecommunications traffic regulator
US6968392B1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2005-11-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus providing improved statistics collection for high bandwidth interfaces supporting multiple connections
US7020153B2 (en) * 2000-07-03 2006-03-28 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for processing data packets
US7224671B2 (en) * 2000-09-28 2007-05-29 Force10 Networks, Inc. Method and apparatus for load balancing in network processing device
USRE42600E1 (en) * 2000-11-20 2011-08-09 Polytechnic University Scheduling the dispatch of cells in non-empty virtual output queues of multistage switches using a pipelined arbitration scheme
US7046661B2 (en) 2000-11-20 2006-05-16 Polytechnic University Scheduling the dispatch of cells in non-empty virtual output queues of multistage switches using a pipelined hierarchical arbitration scheme
US6940851B2 (en) * 2000-11-20 2005-09-06 Polytechnic University Scheduling the dispatch of cells in non-empty virtual output queues of multistage switches using a pipelined arbitration scheme
US7006514B2 (en) 2001-05-31 2006-02-28 Polytechnic University Pipelined maximal-sized matching cell dispatch scheduling
WO2002069606A1 (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-06 Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation A method and apparatus for scheduling data on a medium
US7349431B2 (en) * 2001-03-13 2008-03-25 Ipicom, Inc. Dynamic bandwidth allocation system
US7082104B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2006-07-25 Intel Corporation Network device switch
US7245614B1 (en) * 2001-06-27 2007-07-17 Cisco Technology, Inc. Managing access to internet protocol (IP) multicast traffic
US7385970B1 (en) * 2001-12-07 2008-06-10 Redback Networks, Inc. Method and apparatus for balancing bandwidth among multiple ports of a network element
US7212528B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2007-05-01 Alcatel Canada Inc. System and method for reassembling packets in a network element
US7586909B1 (en) * 2002-03-06 2009-09-08 Agere Systems Inc. Striping algorithm for switching fabric
US7319695B1 (en) 2002-03-06 2008-01-15 Agere Systems Inc. Deficit-based striping algorithm
US7227840B1 (en) * 2002-03-18 2007-06-05 Juniper Networks, Inc. High performance probabilistic rate policer
WO2004017576A1 (en) * 2002-08-14 2004-02-26 Nokia Corporation Traffic scheduling system and method for a shared media network
AU2002337579A1 (en) 2002-09-02 2004-03-19 Infineon Technologies Ag A data switch and a method for broadcast packet queue estimation
WO2004023745A1 (en) * 2002-09-06 2004-03-18 Infineon Technologies Ag Method and system for controlling bandwidth allocation
US7746777B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2010-06-29 International Business Machines Corporation Centralized bandwidth management method and apparatus
DE60304580T2 (en) * 2003-10-21 2007-02-15 Alcatel Switching unit with scalable and "QOS" -encoring data flow control
EP1526687B1 (en) * 2003-10-21 2006-05-03 Alcatel Bi-lateral bandwidth negotiation upon detection of a short-term traffic pattern change
US20050111478A1 (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-26 International Business Machines Corporation Distributed control load shaping method and apparatus
US7630307B1 (en) * 2005-08-18 2009-12-08 At&T Intellectual Property Ii, Lp Arrangement for minimizing data overflow by managing data buffer occupancy, especially suitable for fibre channel environments
US7945816B1 (en) 2005-11-30 2011-05-17 At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. Comprehensive end-to-end storage area network (SAN) application transport service
JP5200204B2 (en) 2006-03-14 2013-06-05 ディブエックス リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー A federated digital rights management mechanism including a trusted system
US8194547B1 (en) * 2006-08-07 2012-06-05 Emc Corporation Configuring flow control settings
KR101430067B1 (en) * 2007-02-02 2014-08-14 인터디지탈 테크날러지 코포레이션 Method and apparatus for enhancing rlc for flexible rlc pdu size
US8014316B2 (en) * 2007-10-17 2011-09-06 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. System, method and computer-readable storage medium for calculating addressing and bandwidth requirements of a network
MX2011007344A (en) 2009-01-07 2012-02-28 Divx Inc Singular, collective and automated creation of a media guide for online content.
WO2011068668A1 (en) 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 Divx, Llc Elementary bitstream cryptographic material transport systems and methods
US8307111B1 (en) * 2010-04-13 2012-11-06 Qlogic, Corporation Systems and methods for bandwidth scavenging among a plurality of applications in a network
KR101737516B1 (en) * 2010-11-24 2017-05-18 한국전자통신연구원 Method and apparatus for packet scheduling based on allocating fair bandwidth
US9247312B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2016-01-26 Sonic Ip, Inc. Systems and methods for encoding source media in matroska container files for adaptive bitrate streaming using hypertext transfer protocol
US9467708B2 (en) 2011-08-30 2016-10-11 Sonic Ip, Inc. Selection of resolutions for seamless resolution switching of multimedia content
US8909922B2 (en) 2011-09-01 2014-12-09 Sonic Ip, Inc. Systems and methods for playing back alternative streams of protected content protected using common cryptographic information
US8964977B2 (en) 2011-09-01 2015-02-24 Sonic Ip, Inc. Systems and methods for saving encoded media streamed using adaptive bitrate streaming
US9191457B2 (en) 2012-12-31 2015-11-17 Sonic Ip, Inc. Systems, methods, and media for controlling delivery of content
US9313510B2 (en) 2012-12-31 2016-04-12 Sonic Ip, Inc. Use of objective quality measures of streamed content to reduce streaming bandwidth
US10397292B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-08-27 Divx, Llc Systems, methods, and media for delivery of content
US9906785B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-02-27 Sonic Ip, Inc. Systems, methods, and media for transcoding video data according to encoding parameters indicated by received metadata
US9094737B2 (en) 2013-05-30 2015-07-28 Sonic Ip, Inc. Network video streaming with trick play based on separate trick play files
US9967305B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2018-05-08 Divx, Llc Systems, methods, and media for streaming media content
US20150188842A1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-02 Sonic Ip, Inc. Flexible bandwidth allocation in a content distribution network
US9866878B2 (en) 2014-04-05 2018-01-09 Sonic Ip, Inc. Systems and methods for encoding and playing back video at different frame rates using enhancement layers
US10783465B1 (en) 2014-11-05 2020-09-22 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Dynamic port bandwidth for dedicated physical connections to a provider network
US20170126583A1 (en) * 2015-11-03 2017-05-04 Le Holdings (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Method and electronic device for bandwidth allocation based on online media services
US10498795B2 (en) 2017-02-17 2019-12-03 Divx, Llc Systems and methods for adaptive switching between multiple content delivery networks during adaptive bitrate streaming
JP7198102B2 (en) * 2019-02-01 2022-12-28 日本電信電話株式会社 Processing equipment and moving method
US11622135B2 (en) * 2021-06-23 2023-04-04 Synamedia Limited Bandwidth allocation for low latency content and buffered content
CN113676422B (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-02-25 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Node matching method and device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5610745A (en) * 1995-10-26 1997-03-11 Hewlett-Packard Co. Method and apparatus for tracking buffer availability
WO1998031127A1 (en) * 1997-01-06 1998-07-16 Cabletron Systems, Inc. Buffered repeater with independent ethernet collision domains

Family Cites Families (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5295249A (en) 1990-05-04 1994-03-15 International Business Machines Corporation Compounding preprocessor for cache for identifying multiple instructions which may be executed in parallel
DE69129851T2 (en) 1991-09-13 1999-03-25 Ibm Configurable gigabit / s switch adapter
DE69326364T2 (en) 1992-02-04 2000-02-24 Ricoh Kk Information processing apparatus and method using an additional convenient information package
GB9326476D0 (en) 1993-12-24 1994-02-23 Newbridge Networks Corp Network
EP0680179B1 (en) 1994-04-28 2001-09-05 Hewlett-Packard Company, A Delaware Corporation Multicasting apparatus
US5633867A (en) * 1994-07-01 1997-05-27 Digital Equipment Corporation Local memory buffers management for an ATM adapter implementing credit based flow control
US5734825A (en) 1994-07-18 1998-03-31 Digital Equipment Corporation Traffic control system having distributed rate calculation and link by link flow control
US5936967A (en) 1994-10-17 1999-08-10 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Multi-channel broadband adaptation processing
EP0719065A1 (en) 1994-12-20 1996-06-26 International Business Machines Corporation Multipurpose packet switching node for a data communication network
FI98586C (en) 1995-01-10 1997-07-10 Nokia Telecommunications Oy Packet radio system and methods for protocol-independent routing of a data packet in packet radio networks
US5586121A (en) 1995-04-21 1996-12-17 Hybrid Networks, Inc. Asymmetric hybrid access system and method
GB9509921D0 (en) 1995-05-17 1995-07-12 Roke Manor Research Improvements in or relating to mobile radio systems
US5802065A (en) 1995-10-23 1998-09-01 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Data receiving device
US5917822A (en) 1995-11-15 1999-06-29 Xerox Corporation Method for providing integrated packet services over a shared-media network
US5959995A (en) 1996-02-22 1999-09-28 Fujitsu, Ltd. Asynchronous packet switching
US5920561A (en) 1996-03-07 1999-07-06 Lsi Logic Corporation ATM communication system interconnect/termination unit
US5926464A (en) 1996-04-04 1999-07-20 Lucent Technologies Inc. Customer telecommunication interface device with built-in network features
US5943319A (en) 1996-04-04 1999-08-24 Lucent Technologies Inc. Packet format interface for telecommunication instruments
US5946297A (en) 1996-05-31 1999-08-31 International Business Machines Corporation Scheduling method and apparatus for supporting ATM connections having a guaranteed minimun bandwidth
JP2760343B2 (en) 1996-05-31 1998-05-28 日本電気株式会社 ATM cell circuit
US5917820A (en) 1996-06-10 1999-06-29 Cisco Technology, Inc. Efficient packet forwarding arrangement for routing packets in an internetwork
JP3419627B2 (en) 1996-06-11 2003-06-23 株式会社日立製作所 Router device
US5995503A (en) 1996-06-12 1999-11-30 Bay Networks, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing quality of service routing in a network
EP0817431B1 (en) 1996-06-27 2007-01-17 Xerox Corporation A packet switched communication system
US5926459A (en) 1996-06-27 1999-07-20 Xerox Corporation Rate shaping in per-flow queued routing mechanisms for available bit rate service
US5991817A (en) 1996-09-06 1999-11-23 Cisco Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for a network router
US5959996A (en) 1996-09-05 1999-09-28 Lucent Technologies System for interfacing numerous ISDN data connecting to a data network through the telephone network
US6622182B1 (en) * 1996-09-08 2003-09-16 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Upstream situated apparatus and method for providing high bandwidth data flow control to an input/output unit
US6167490A (en) * 1996-09-20 2000-12-26 University Of Washington Using global memory information to manage memory in a computer network
US5982748A (en) 1996-10-03 1999-11-09 Nortel Networks Corporation Method and apparatus for controlling admission of connection requests
US5987035A (en) 1996-11-20 1999-11-16 Excel Switching Corporation Process for signaling messages in a data switching network
WO1998025382A2 (en) * 1996-12-04 1998-06-11 Alcatel Usa Sourcing L.P. Distributed telecommunications switching system and method
US6028842A (en) 1996-12-23 2000-02-22 Nortel Networks Corporation Dynamic traffic conditioning
US6023456A (en) 1996-12-23 2000-02-08 Nortel Networks Corporation Dynamic traffic conditioning
US6011779A (en) 1996-12-30 2000-01-04 Hyundai Electronics America ATM switch queuing system
US5864540A (en) 1997-04-04 1999-01-26 At&T Corp/Csi Zeinet(A Cabletron Co.) Method for integrated traffic shaping in a packet-switched network
US5825748A (en) * 1997-04-08 1998-10-20 International Business Machines Corporation Credit-based flow control checking and correction system
US5978356A (en) 1997-04-09 1999-11-02 Lucent Technologies Inc. Traffic shaper for network nodes and method thereof
US6014367A (en) 1997-04-25 2000-01-11 Mmc Networks, Inc Method for weighted fair queuing for ATM cell scheduling
US6041059A (en) 1997-04-25 2000-03-21 Mmc Networks, Inc. Time-wheel ATM cell scheduling
US5940397A (en) 1997-04-30 1999-08-17 Adaptec, Inc. Methods and apparatus for scheduling ATM cells
US5943481A (en) 1997-05-07 1999-08-24 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Computer communication network having a packet processor with subsystems that are variably configured for flexible protocol handling
US5987031A (en) 1997-05-22 1999-11-16 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Method for fair dynamic scheduling of available bandwidth rate (ABR) service under asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)
JP3008899B2 (en) 1997-07-14 2000-02-14 日本電気株式会社 Loose source routing of IP packets in ATM networks
US5961631A (en) 1997-07-16 1999-10-05 Arm Limited Data processing apparatus and method for pre-fetching an instruction in to an instruction cache
US5918074A (en) 1997-07-25 1999-06-29 Neonet Llc System architecture for and method of dual path data processing and management of packets and/or cells and the like
US6343067B1 (en) * 1997-08-29 2002-01-29 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for failure and recovery in a computer network
US5991299A (en) 1997-09-11 1999-11-23 3Com Corporation High speed header translation processing
US6032190A (en) 1997-10-03 2000-02-29 Ascend Communications, Inc. System and method for processing data packets
CA2309660C (en) * 1997-11-13 2010-02-09 Hyperspace Communications, Inc. File transfer system
EP1036451A2 (en) 1997-11-18 2000-09-20 Cabletron Systems, Inc. Hierarchical schedules for different atm traffic
EP0967756A4 (en) 1997-12-25 2005-11-30 Toshiba Kk Atm repeater and network including the same
JP3149845B2 (en) 1998-03-20 2001-03-26 日本電気株式会社 ATM communication device
US6091731A (en) * 1998-03-30 2000-07-18 Lucent Technologies Inc. Duplication in asychronous transfer mode (ATM) network fabrics
FI980826A (en) 1998-04-09 1999-10-10 Nokia Networks Oy Control of congestion in telecommunications networks
CA2272221C (en) * 1998-05-25 2004-01-06 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method for monitoring and controlling traffic in real time in an atm switching node
AU5567499A (en) 1998-08-17 2000-03-06 Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation Packet processing architecture and methods
EP1127435A1 (en) * 1998-10-27 2001-08-29 Fujitsu Network Communications, Inc. Frame based quality of service

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5610745A (en) * 1995-10-26 1997-03-11 Hewlett-Packard Co. Method and apparatus for tracking buffer availability
WO1998031127A1 (en) * 1997-01-06 1998-07-16 Cabletron Systems, Inc. Buffered repeater with independent ethernet collision domains
US6097705A (en) * 1997-01-06 2000-08-01 Cabletron Systems, Inc. Buffered repeater with independent ethernet collision domains

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6810031B1 (en) 2004-10-26
AU2001232774A1 (en) 2001-09-12
WO2001065765A2 (en) 2001-09-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2001065765A3 (en) Method and device for distributing bandwidth
WO2002027469A3 (en) Flow scheduling and architecture for network application apparatus
DE60026494D1 (en) TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM FOR THE EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION ON PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS BETWEEN A PERSON AND AN INFORMATION SYSTEM
CA2308482A1 (en) Optical communication network
EP1873629A3 (en) General purpose, programmable media processor
TW354840B (en) Method of multi-user interactive system on World Wide Web (WWW)
EP0991999A4 (en) Method and apparatus for arbitrating access to a shared memory by network ports operating at different data rates
CA2345527A1 (en) Home network device information architecture
MY105323A (en) Communications interface adapter.
AU2002361201A1 (en) System for the remote data acquisition and control of electric energy meters
CA2318989A1 (en) Interactive gaming system
HK1015497A1 (en) System and method for commercial payments using trusted agents
NZ504018A (en) Remote control and reading of utility metering
EP0859535A3 (en) Communications system
WO2003001737A3 (en) Method and system for processing upstream packets of an optical network
DE69605171T2 (en) BLOOD PROCESSING DEVICE WHICH LIMITS THE SUPPLY OF WHOLE BLOOD TO ENLARGE THE PLATE EXCHANGE
EP0849921A3 (en) Apparatus and method for dispatching client method calls within a server computer system
EP0868049A3 (en) Optical computer bus with dynamic bandwidth allocation
TW200516340A (en) A photography mode setting information transfer system, an imaging device, an information processor for a photography mode setting information transfer system and accompanying program
CA2336947A1 (en) Method and system for allocating transmit power to subscriber units in a wireless communications system
GB2382439B (en) Internet based data communication system
BG101797A (en) Integrated circuit controlled transaction management system
EP0762665A3 (en) Spread spectrum communication system
GB2347331A (en) Resource sharing
AU2003214554A1 (en) Vliw processor with data spilling means

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP