WO2001071241A1 - Modular system of partition elements using screens and cupboards and having a paneling connecting system - Google Patents

Modular system of partition elements using screens and cupboards and having a paneling connecting system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001071241A1
WO2001071241A1 PCT/ES2000/000107 ES0000107W WO0171241A1 WO 2001071241 A1 WO2001071241 A1 WO 2001071241A1 ES 0000107 W ES0000107 W ES 0000107W WO 0171241 A1 WO0171241 A1 WO 0171241A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screens
cabinets
paneling
joining mechanism
cabinet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2000/000107
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jesús LARRAÑAGA LESAKA
Original Assignee
Larranaga Lesaka Jesus
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Larranaga Lesaka Jesus filed Critical Larranaga Lesaka Jesus
Priority to AU34333/00A priority Critical patent/AU3433300A/en
Priority to PCT/ES2000/000107 priority patent/WO2001071241A1/en
Publication of WO2001071241A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001071241A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/0091—Modular arrangements of similar assemblies of elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7416—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers
    • E04B2/7433—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers with panels and support posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
    • E04B2002/7462—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts using resilient connectors, e.g. clips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
    • E04B2002/7466—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts using hooks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7483—Details of furniture, e.g. tables or shelves, associated with the partitions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/749—Partitions with screw-type jacks

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention refers, as its title indicates, to a modular system that allows the separation of spaces inside the premises by using a set of parts designed to form screens and cabinets, which can be repeated and combine to convenience, being the main advantage of this system the perfect integration of the screens and cabinets from the technical, constructive and aesthetic points of view, which in current systems is not achieved
  • the system is based on the modularity of its components, thus achieving an interchangeability, reduction of the number of elements and ease of assembly that allow a simple and economical use
  • This invention also includes a screen connection mechanism, which allows the assembly of two independent parts and their subsequent disassembly in a simple way. It is specially designed to fix each of the parts that make up the mechanism in an independent screen, so that when join the elements of the mechanism, the screens are joined.
  • This mechanism has its main application for drywall, screens and similar elements
  • the system developed is based on modularity, which allows the formation of room dividers with the following repeatable modules screen, cabinet and screen with cabinet that is the main novelty of this system This repetition of modules offers a pleasant aesthetic and assembly of Unusual elements in traditional screens and cabinets
  • the fixing system of the modular separator to the structure of the building is carried out through the use of two "U" steel profiles that are attached to the floor and ceiling following the line drawn. Between them they are installed at regular intervals according to the width standard of the modules, galvanized steel pillars whose constitution allows pressure adjustment between the upper and lower profiles, since their length is adjustable Between these pillars, which are drilled at regular intervals of their length, crossbars of standardized width are installed , unless the module did not have the normal width, which provide rigidity and stability to the construction. On these pillars, the hook parts of the panels are fixed, which in turn carry the complementary part for its fastening, so that that can be coupled on both sides of the pillars.
  • a piece can do a double function depending on where it is ople if at the end of the vertical profile it serves as support for the leveling screw that fits in the lower U and allows a fine adjustment of the height, if along the same and in transverse position it serves as a shot of the crossbars that are placed
  • the pillar It is complemented by a telescopic profile, whose section has the same shape as the main profile, but is slightly narrower, so that it is inserted and slides inside it although with very small clearance and as it has perforations along it is screwed to the vertical profile allowing a coarse adjustment of the height of the pillar
  • the vertical profiles and the crossbars have holes that allow the passage of conduits and wiring
  • the pieces that form the sides of the cabinet module and also under pressure are also fixed between the "U" profiles.
  • These pieces have a rectangular configuration, are preferably of agglomerate without or with metal reinforcements according to the necessary resistance, have perforations at regular intervals of their height to fix in them the mechanisms of union of screens and they are provided with four pieces in their corners that by means of screws allow their fixation between the profiles in "U” and their leveling They also carry perforations in the corners that allow the passage of cables and conduits Panels in different shapes can be placed on the back, while the front part can have doors that are fixed on these sides. It is also possible to place shelves and drawers between both sides
  • the screens are mounted, having the pillars already located at the appropriate distance, fixing standard clamping parts, which are described below, either in its double form if we want to fix a front and rear panel, or in its simple form if we only want to fix one of them, at vain heights of the pillar
  • fixing standard clamping parts which are described below, either in its double form if we want to fix a front and rear panel, or in its simple form if we only want to fix one of them, at vain heights of the pillar
  • the complementary part of the clamping piece is fixed and as many in height and on both sides of the panel as they are deemed necessary for the proper coupling of these are fixed on the pillars that will have to support the panels the same number of complementary hooks and at the corresponding heights so that they are faced with those of the panels Pressing the panel towards the pillar will be assembled and pulling the panel will be disassembled
  • the screens admit various configurations. They can have a detachable base and coronation and the rest of the surface can be one or several wooden boards of various kinds or use other suitable materials such as sheet metal, marble etc. They can also be constituted by elements fitted throughout its surface or in a part of it, covering the rest with opaque panels These pressed elements can be of a single glass or double (showcase)
  • the cabinets are constituted by two sheets of metallic or agglomerate frame that form the sides of the same and that are fixed by their rear end in the "U" profiles of the floor and ceiling by means of mechanisms that allow the adjustment to pressure In the front of the panels there are the same mechanisms for their correct leveling In different heights of these sides normal pieces of the market can be fixed on the one hand to place shelves, drawers or other elements and on the other the standardized pieces of fixing of panels that we have mentioned in the case of the screens and in its double version that allows us to mount a rear panel and a previous one in case of having to have a camera for the passage of conduits at the height of the body
  • the modular system allows the passage of conduits and cables that will normally run at the height of the socket or the coronation, but they can also do so at an intermediate height when it is required to output them, being able to place the interconnection elements on the panels, by example plugs, valve connectors, etc.
  • both the pillars and the cabinet sides are provided with holes of sufficient diameter at large heights.
  • the conduit system is easily accessible, as it is enough to remove the panels that hide them, which facilitates their maintenance and change
  • the joining mechanism for screens that has been mentioned above, it consists of two elements that are assembled together. One of them, the one with the greatest dimensions, is incorporated on a profile that may or may not be attached on a screen, while the other element joins the side of another screen to constitute a physical union. Both pieces sit on a platform rectangular whose edges are rounded and have through holes on said platform to allow the incorporation of fasteners
  • the larger piece incorporates on one of its sides a pair of lugs that can be introduced into holes of the same dimensions to strengthen the joint.
  • lugs On the opposite side and centered on the platform, two hooks emerge and at the bottom of the aforementioned platform, in the opposite corner to the location of the lugs, there are two through holes
  • the hooks have an "L" shape starting from the smaller side that is attached to the platform by means of an existing thickening at its base, the elbowed part is rounded for its inner face and a thickening on its outer side and finally, the greater side presents a decline on one of its faces and ends at a harpoon tip and beveled edges
  • the piece of smaller dimensions is constituted by a small platform that has two through holes centered on its surface and that incorporate an internal staggering on one of its sides Perpendicularly to the platform the rest of the piece with a general "U" shape is raised , whose arms are inclined outwardly extending gradually as they move away from the platform, until they are topped off in a partition of smaller section than that constituted by the side walls and of a considerable width Said joint partition extended between the arms of the piece perpendicular to the platform, it has some recesses in both the initial and the final part, but only on the inside of the piece
  • Figure 1 shows a front perspective with details where the profiles needed to integrate screens and cabinets appear
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective from the back where the metallic elements necessary for the integration of the cabinet and the screen appear in more detail, as well as the most usual solutions for electrical or other conduits that go inside the assembly enclosure-screen in this invention
  • the transition of the screen to the cabinet through the upper and lower "U" profiles as well as the support and crowning legs of the cabinets is also shown
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective view with detail of the screen crowning hardware, as well as the completion of the boards with rounded edge
  • Figure 4 shows a perspective view in detail of the telescopic profile / vertical profile assembly, where the main assembly of the invention appears in detail. It clearly shows the support elements of the screen as well as the fasteners of the boards
  • Figure 5 shows a perspective view in detail incorporating the panels to the profiles with seen or hidden fasteners
  • Figure 6 shows a perspective view in detail of the elements of the showcase in the screen, with or without a wooden profile.
  • Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the cabinet components, with their sides, shelves, covers and base, as well as doors and drawers
  • Figure 8 shows a plan and elevation view of the components on the side of the cabinet against the wall, with the "U" profiles, the support assembly and the plant on the same side where the slot for the rear panel can be seen
  • Figure 9 shows a plan view and elevation of the side of the closet in its rear view. Therefore, the cabinet acts as a wall in continuation of the screen and therefore its machining is equal to those of the support profile of the screen allowing the use of same panels
  • Figure 10 shows a plan view and elevation of the side of the cabinet with metal fence in version against wall
  • Figure 11 shows a perspective view of the cabinet support assembly consisting of a support element preferably of metric 10 and a "U" body
  • Figure 12 shows a perspective view of the interior showcase assembly configured with aluminum profiles supported by the mechanism for joining screens or agglomerate profiles of the same color
  • Figure 13 shows a sectional view of the construction detail of the showcase in the case of aluminum, stainless steel or other metal
  • Figure 14 shows a sectional view of the construction detail of the display case with the same color chipboard
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the assembly of the joint mechanism where the two pieces are shown.
  • the larger part is assembled in an open profile, also shown in the drawing, while the smaller part is at its side without be joined
  • the back of the profile is closed and incorporates another pair of pieces in the same situation
  • Figure 16 is composed of a plan view, another in elevation and another in profile of the larger part that makes up the joining mechanism
  • FIG. 1 we see in it an embodiment of the invention composed of two modules, screen (1) and cabinet (2), which constitute the base of the system because they allow the construction of dividers by repeating the same mixed or separated and in any order
  • the screens and cabinets are topped in their lower and upper parts by baseboards or coronations (3) If the screens did not have a base and / or coronation, the doors of the cabinets would be one or two pieces in order to preserve the same aesthetic appearance
  • the panels of the screens and the doors of the cabinets can be of a single or several pieces and of different materials including as usual wood of various kinds and finishes and glass
  • the screens and cabinets are perfectly integrated by means of the design of a sene of profiles and sides of cabinets (4) that support the lateral efforts on the partition and solve the aesthetic and technical problem of the pipes electrical or other (5), detailing how they pass through the screens and cabinets through holes in the vertical profiles and how they are output (6) on a panel (1) of the screen is also shown a socket separated from its base (3) to illustrate how the pipes are accessed
  • the screen consists of two panels, except in the case that it is attached to a wall, in which the rear panel would be unnecessary and that this panel also serves as the back of the cabinet
  • Figure 3 details the way in which the end of the side pillars of the screen, which is the U-shaped telescopic profile, fits the profile in the same way located in the upper part of the partition (14) to support the lateral forces and the way in which the panel (1) is attached to the profile, being able to appreciate its finish with a preferably 2 mm rounded edge
  • FIG. 4 shows in detail the telescopic profile assembly (10) / vertical profile (8) that constitutes the basic element for securing the screens. It is formed by a "U" profile whose wings are bent towards the center leaving a bare part, made of sheet steel (8) At the base of the U and in the folded part of the wings it carries perforations at regular intervals of length that allow the fixing by screws of the following elements
  • the telescopic profile (10) which is a profile with the same sectional shape as the vertical profile but with slightly smaller dimensions, so that it can slide inside the latter allowing an approximate adjustment of the height of the pillar assembly
  • This profile has in its upper part a "U” shaped recess so that it can fit into the profile in the same way as a section of the upper part of the divide (14)
  • the vertical profile (8) and that of the crossbar (13) have the same section and have holes (12) of large dimensions, both in the lower and upper part and in some intermediate points, to allow the passage of the pipes both by the socket or the coronation in the most common cases as at intermediate heights to allow its connection to the outside
  • Figure 5 illustrates the way in which the panels of the screen, with visible profile (17) or hidden (16), are fixed to the vertical profile by means of the fasteners that are fixed on it and on the inside of the panels
  • Figure 6 shows the construction of the screen in the case that the central body, but not the base or the coronation, are made of glass and with two vanes one of the showcase type, which occupies the right screen and the lower part of the left , with two crystals one front and one rear that are supported by a wooden frame that is fixed to the vertical profile by the fasteners of the panels and another one of a single glass that occupies the upper part of the left screen, which is fixed to the structure by the front part by means of the same fasteners, which in this case be in its simple version (9)
  • the crystals with their frames are removable by the face of the screen in which they are located (18) allowing access for cleaning etc.
  • This construction of the showcases allows folding blinds to be placed inside them, which of course can also be placed where there is only one glass
  • Figure 7 shows the construction of the cabinet module, in two versions, the right one with shelves and a single door (2) and the left one with shelves, drawers (19) and double door (2), devoid of its left lateral support for that the construction details are better appreciated
  • the fasteners of the shelves, doors and drawers to the structure are usual in the market and are placed in the perforations that have wardrobe sides at regular intervals
  • the back panels of the cabinets can be attached to the sides in three ways depending on the needs
  • the doors of the cabinets (2) can be made of wood with the same finishes that are used in the screens or they can be made of glass with finishes equal to those of the showcases of the screens in order to maintain aesthetic uniformity
  • Figure 8 shows a side of the cabinet (4) for the case where it is attached to a wall It is formed by a wooden chipboard board As shown in the figure, it has adjacent through holes to both longitudinal edges that allow fixing the elements for securing the shelves, drawers and doors
  • the "U" bodies and the leveling brackets (20) are fixed, which allow an adjustment of the side to the longitudinal "U” guides that support the partition and which are also represented in the upper and lower left part of the drawing
  • Figure 9 shows a side of the cabinet (4) for the case in which it is not attached to a wall
  • the board is the same as in Figure 8 except that it does not have a rear groove for recessing
  • Figure 10 shows the side of the cabinet (4) reinforced with a metal fence
  • Figure 11 details the "U” body (20) and the leveling support (11) that bolts on the bottom of the first.
  • the assembly is mounted by screws or rivets to the sides of the cabinet, as seen in the figures previous These are metal parts with two small holes on each side for fixing to the side panel of the cabinet and a much larger one, also on each side for the passage of the pipes
  • Figure 12 shows a constructive detail of the showcases with aluminum profiles
  • Figure 13 represents a section of the showcase assembly and its attachment to the vertical support column of the screen (8) This is fixed by its right side a double paneling joining mechanism (9) formed by two pieces in the form of "b", the one of inverted below, and that is the mechanism of subjection of panels of standard screen of the system, that in this assembly holds two types of elements
  • the aluminum profile (21) represented as a striped section in the figure, which is fixed by the pressure exerted by the two bes on a cylinder located at the edge of the central wing of the aluminum profile and used to hide the vision the foot the fixing elements and the frames of the showcase, which otherwise come through the glass
  • This profile can also be made of chipboard of the same aluminum color
  • Figure 14 shows a section of the assembly of a showcase with a single glass, with a frame seen of agglomerate (24) of a finish that matches the screens. Its construction is similar to that described in the previous paragraph and figure. The differences are as follows
  • the fixing element (9) in the form of "b" is simple, not double as in the previous case 2
  • the frame (24) is visible and has a finish similar to that of the screens It is also provided with a groove on its right side as shown, prepared to fit the glass that is not represented
  • the joining mechanism is formed by two independent parts capable of joining together.
  • One of them, the one of larger dimensions (26), is incorporated on a profile (8) that may or may not be attached to a screen, while the other piece, the smaller one (27), joins the side of the element to constitute a physical union
  • the larger piece (26) incorporates on the platform on which it sits (28), a pair of lugs (29), capable of being introduced into holes of the same dimensions to strengthen the union. These lugs are located at the upper ends of the same On the opposite side of the platform (28), in the opposite corner to the location of the lugs (29), there are two through holes (31)
  • the hooks (30a) and (30b) are shaped like "L” starting from the minor side that is attached to the platform (28) by means of a thickening existing at its base, the angled part is rounded on its inner face and a thickening on its outer side, and finally, the major side has a decline by one of its faces and ends in a harpoon tip and beveled edges
  • the piece of smaller dimensions (27) is constituted by a small platform (32) that has two through holes (33) centered on its surface and that incorporate an internal stepping on one of its sides Perpendicularly to the platform, the rest of the the piece with a general "U" shape, whose arms are inclined outwardly extending gradually as they move away from the platform (32), until they are topped off in a partition (34) of smaller section than that constituted by the side walls and of a considerable width Said joining wall (34) extended between the arms of the piece perpendicular to the platform, has recesses in both the initial and the final part, but only on the inside of the piece (27)
  • the assembly of the parts (26) and (27) constituting the joining mechanism for screens which is the object of the invention, is carried out in the following way, the piece of smaller dimension (27) is considered the moving part and moves towards the piece of greater dimension (26) considered as a fixed part
  • the joint partition (34) extended between the arms of the piece perpendicular to the platform (32), has recesses in both the initial and the final part, but only on the face interior of the piece (27) The purpose of these recesses is to allow penetration by easily traversing the harpoon tip of the larger piece (26) and to hook the partition once it has completely crossed the bent piece (30).
  • the larger part (26) has angled parts on both sides (30a) and (30b) the smaller part (27) can be assembled on either side interchangeably, or it can assemble two independent panels on the same profile (8)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a modular system enabling partition of inner spaces of premises by using a set of parts designed to form screens and cupboards, which can be conveniently reproduced and combined. The main advantage of the system is that it perfectly integrates the screens and the cupboards from a technical, constructional and esthetic point of view, a feature that has not been achieved in existing systems. The system also enables access through the interior thereof and the outlet of a wide variety of electrical and telecommunication conduits and other ducts at a convenient distance and height, thereby providing an evident esthetic result. The invention further comprises a screen connecting mechanism that makes it possible to easily assemble and disassemble two independent parts. Said mechanism is designed to fix each of its parts on an independent screen in such a way that the screens are connected once the elements of the mechanism have been connected. Said mechanism can be used for dry partition walls, screens and similar elements.

Description

SISTEMA MODULAR DE SEPARADORES MEDIANTE MAMPARAS Y ARMARIOS CON MECANISMO DE UNION DE PANELADO MODULAR SYSTEM OF SEPARATORS THROUGH MAMPS AND CABINETS WITH PANELING UNION MECHANISM
Objeto de la invención.Object of the invention.
El objeto de la presente invención se refiere, como su título indica, a un sistema modular que permite la separación de espacios en el interior de los locales mediante la utilización de un conjunto de piezas diseñadas para formar mamparas y armarios, que se pueden repetir y combinar a conveniencia, siendo la principal ventaja de este sistema la perfecta integración de las mamparas y los armarios desde los puntos de vista técnico, constructivo y estético, que en los sistemas actuales no está conseguidoThe object of the present invention refers, as its title indicates, to a modular system that allows the separation of spaces inside the premises by using a set of parts designed to form screens and cabinets, which can be repeated and combine to convenience, being the main advantage of this system the perfect integration of the screens and cabinets from the technical, constructive and aesthetic points of view, which in current systems is not achieved
Se pretende también que el sistema permita el paso por su interior y la salida a la distancia y altura convenientes de una amplia variedad de conductos, eléctricos, de telecomunicaciones y otros, consiguiendo de esta manera un resultado estético apreciableIt is also intended that the system allows the passage through its interior and the exit at a convenient distance and height of a wide variety of conduits, electrical, telecommunications and others, thus achieving an appreciable aesthetic result
El sistema está basado en la modulaπdad de sus componentes, consiguiéndose asi una intercambiabilidad, reducción del número de elementos y facilidad de montaje que permiten una utilización sencilla y económicaThe system is based on the modularity of its components, thus achieving an interchangeability, reduction of the number of elements and ease of assembly that allow a simple and economical use
También incluye esta invención un mecanismo de unión de mamparas, que permite realizar el montaje de dos partes independientes y su posterior desmontaje de manera sencilla Está especialmente concebido para fijar cada una de las partes que componen el mecanismo en una mampara independiente, de forma que al unir los elementos del mecanismo, queden unidas las mamparas Este mecanismo tiene su principal aplicación para tabiquería en seco, mamparas y elementos similaresThis invention also includes a screen connection mechanism, which allows the assembly of two independent parts and their subsequent disassembly in a simple way. It is specially designed to fix each of the parts that make up the mechanism in an independent screen, so that when join the elements of the mechanism, the screens are joined This mechanism has its main application for drywall, screens and similar elements
Antecedentes de la invención.Background of the invention.
Es conocida la amplia utilización que tienen en la actualidad los sistemas de separación de ambientes mediante divisorias construidas con mamparas, módulos, armarios y otros elementos, por su economía, facilidad de montaje y versatilidad En la situación actual hay dos vías de desarrollo de estos productos, por un lado el mobiliario con el que se forman las mamparas y por otro todo lo que se refiere o afecta a la fijación de estos elementos, con el resultado de sistemas poco homogéneos y más caros, pues se construyen mamparas y a ellas se adosan armarios cuando se necesitan, aparte de que podrían carecer de la necesaria rigidez y estabilidadIt is known the wide use that currently have the systems of separation of environments through divisions built with screens, modules, cabinets and other elements, for its economy, ease of assembly and versatility In the current situation there are two ways of developing these products, on the one hand the furniture with which the screens are formed and on the other hand everything that refers or affects the fixation of these elements, with the result of slightly homogeneous systems and more expensive, because screens are built and cabinets are attached when needed, apart from the fact that they may lack the necessary rigidity and stability
Al integrar elementos de distintas procedencias que no han sido diseñados pensando en su utilización común, nos encontramos con problemas técnicos, estéticos y constructivos, obteniéndose resultados deficientes en las instalacionesBy integrating elements from different sources that have not been designed with their common use in mind, we find technical, aesthetic and constructive problems, obtaining poor results in the facilities
También es evidente la necesidad de diversas conducciones en los locales con la finalidad de dar servicios de energía eléctrica, telecomunicaciones, agua, gases a presión etc que deben ser llevados al punto de utilización y que en las actuales condiciones requieren su paso por falsos techos, guías o canalizaciones sobre suelos o adosados sobre las divisorias con algunos inconvenientes como las dificultades de acceso y el efecto poco estético de su colocaciónIt is also evident the need for various conduits in the premises in order to provide services of electric energy, telecommunications, water, pressurized gases etc. that must be taken to the point of use and that under current conditions require passing through false ceilings, guides or channeling on floors or townhouses on the dividers with some inconveniences such as access difficulties and the unesthetic effect of their placement
Con objeto de resolver los problemas citados, se ha desarrollado, en la presente memoria descriptiva, un sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios formado por un conjunto de piezas diseñadas al efecto aptas para la construcción de módulos de mampara, armarios y elementos de fijaciónIn order to solve the aforementioned problems, a modular system of separators through screens and cabinets formed by a set of parts designed for this purpose suitable for the construction of screen modules, cabinets and fasteners has been developed in this specification.
En lo que se refiere a los mecanismos de unión de mamparas, hay que señalar que existen distintos elementos de unión que aún cubriendo las funciones básicas a desempeñar presentan inconvenientes en su funcionalidad Asi, en primer lugar, se deben descartar aquellos elementos que por su constitución, disposición o tamaño no contribuyen eficazmente a un correcto funcionamiento basado en sus principales características de uso constante, resistencia mecánica y cierre de absoluta fiabilidad En segundo lugar se deben descartar los elementos de unión de mamparas cuyo montaje resulte laborioso o complicadoWith regard to the mechanisms for joining screens, it should be noted that there are different elements of union that still covering the basic functions to be performed present inconveniences in their functionality. Thus, first, those elements that due to their constitution should be discarded. , arrangement or size do not contribute effectively to a correct operation based on its main characteristics of constant use, mechanical resistance and closure of absolute reliability. Secondly, the connection elements of screens whose assembly is laborious or complicated must be discarded.
Asimismo, muchos de los mecanismos de unión para mamparas de compartimentación existentes en la actualidad no prevén montajes estandarizados para la mayoría de las mamparas, incorporando elementos de sencilla utilización para afianzar su incorporación a los márgenes exteriores de las mamparasLikewise, many of the joining mechanisms for currently existing partition walls do not provide standardized assemblies for most of the screens, incorporating elements of simple use to strengthen their incorporation to the exterior margins of the screens
Con el objeto de subsanar eficazmente las carencias frente a la versatilidad de adaptarse a cualquier mampara de compartimentación existente en la actualidad y con el fin de obtener un mecanismo de buen funcionamiento, se ha desarrollado el mecanismo de unión para mamparas objeto de la presente invención siendo el mecanismo de unión de principal aplicación para tabiquena en seco mamparas y similaresIn order to effectively remedy the shortcomings in the face of the versatility of adapting to any currently existing partition screen and in order to obtain a good functioning mechanism, the joint mechanism for screens which is the object of the present invention has been developed. The main application joining mechanism for dry partition walls and similar
Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention
El sistema desarrollado se basa en la modulaπdad, lo que permite la formación de separadores de ambientes con los siguientes módulos repetibles mampara, armario y mampara con armario que constituye la principal novedad de este sistema Esta repetición de módulos ofrece una estética agradable y un ensamblaje de los elementos poco común en las mamparas y armarios tradicionalesThe system developed is based on modularity, which allows the formation of room dividers with the following repeatable modules screen, cabinet and screen with cabinet that is the main novelty of this system This repetition of modules offers a pleasant aesthetic and assembly of Unusual elements in traditional screens and cabinets
El sistema de fijación del separador de modular a la estructura del edificio se realiza mediante la utilización de sendos perfiles de acero en "U" que se sujetan al suelo y techo siguiendo la línea trazada Entre ellos se instalan a intervalos regulares de acuerdo con la anchura estándar de los módulos, unos pilares de acero galvanizado cuya constitución permite su ajuste a presión entre los perfiles superior e inferior, ya que su longitud es graduable Entre estos pilares, que están perforados a intervalos regulares de su longitud, se instalan travesanos de anchura estandarizada, salvo que el módulo no tuviera la anchura normal, que proporcionan rigidez y estabilidad a la construcción Sobre estos pilares se fijan las piezas de enganche de los paneles, que a su vez llevan por su cara interna la pieza complementaria para su sujeción, de modo que se pueden acoplar los mismos por ambas caras de los pilares Una pieza puede hacer una doble función dependiendo del lugar donde se acople si en el extremo del perfil vertical sirve de soporte al tornillo nivelador que encaja en la U inferior y permite un ajuste fino de la altura, si a lo largo del mismo y en posición transversal sirve como remate de los travesanos que se coloquen El pilar se complementa con un perfil telescópico, cuya sección tiene la misma forma que el perfil principal, pero es ligeramente mas estrecho, de modo que se inserta y desliza por dentro de él aunque con muy pequeña holgura y como tiene perforaciones a lo largo se atornilla al perfil vertical permitiendo un ajuste basto de la altura del pilar Los perfiles verticales y los travesanos tienen agujeros que permiten el paso de conducciones y cableadoThe fixing system of the modular separator to the structure of the building is carried out through the use of two "U" steel profiles that are attached to the floor and ceiling following the line drawn. Between them they are installed at regular intervals according to the width standard of the modules, galvanized steel pillars whose constitution allows pressure adjustment between the upper and lower profiles, since their length is adjustable Between these pillars, which are drilled at regular intervals of their length, crossbars of standardized width are installed , unless the module did not have the normal width, which provide rigidity and stability to the construction. On these pillars, the hook parts of the panels are fixed, which in turn carry the complementary part for its fastening, so that that can be coupled on both sides of the pillars. A piece can do a double function depending on where it is ople if at the end of the vertical profile it serves as support for the leveling screw that fits in the lower U and allows a fine adjustment of the height, if along the same and in transverse position it serves as a shot of the crossbars that are placed The pillar It is complemented by a telescopic profile, whose section has the same shape as the main profile, but is slightly narrower, so that it is inserted and slides inside it although with very small clearance and as it has perforations along it is screwed to the vertical profile allowing a coarse adjustment of the height of the pillar The vertical profiles and the crossbars have holes that allow the passage of conduits and wiring
También se fijan entre los perfiles en "U" las piezas que forman los costados del módulo armario e igualmente a presión Estas piezas tienen configuración rectangular, son preferentemente de aglomerado sin o con refuerzos metálicos según la necesaria resistencia, tienen perforaciones a intervalos regulares de su altura para fijar en ellos los mecanismos de unión de mamparas y van provistas de cuatro piezas en sus esquinas que mediante tornillos permiten su fijación entre los perfiles en "U" y su nivelación También llevan perforaciones en las esquinas que permiten el paso de cables y conducciones Sobre la parte posterior se pueden colocar paneles en formas diversas, mientras que la parte delantera puede llevar puertas que se fijan sobre estos costados También es posible colocar entre ambos costados baldas y cajonerasThe pieces that form the sides of the cabinet module and also under pressure are also fixed between the "U" profiles. These pieces have a rectangular configuration, are preferably of agglomerate without or with metal reinforcements according to the necessary resistance, have perforations at regular intervals of their height to fix in them the mechanisms of union of screens and they are provided with four pieces in their corners that by means of screws allow their fixation between the profiles in "U" and their leveling They also carry perforations in the corners that allow the passage of cables and conduits Panels in different shapes can be placed on the back, while the front part can have doors that are fixed on these sides. It is also possible to place shelves and drawers between both sides
Las mamparas se montan, teniendo ya situados los pilares a la distancia adecuada, fijando unas piezas normalizadas de sujeción, que se describen más adelante, bien en su forma doble si queremos fijar un panel delantero y otro trasero, o bien en su forma simple si sólo queremos fijar uno de ellos, a vanas alturas del pilar Por la cara interna (oculta) de los paneles se fija la parte complementaria de la pieza de sujeción y tantas en altura y a ambos lados del panel como se estimen necesarias para el adecuado enganche de éstos Se fijan en los pilares que habrán de soportar los paneles el mismo número de enganches complementarios y a las alturas que corresponda para que queden enfrentados con los de los paneles Presionando el panel hacia el pilar quedará ensamblado y tirando del panel se desmontaraThe screens are mounted, having the pillars already located at the appropriate distance, fixing standard clamping parts, which are described below, either in its double form if we want to fix a front and rear panel, or in its simple form if we only want to fix one of them, at vain heights of the pillar On the internal (hidden) side of the panels the complementary part of the clamping piece is fixed and as many in height and on both sides of the panel as they are deemed necessary for the proper coupling of these are fixed on the pillars that will have to support the panels the same number of complementary hooks and at the corresponding heights so that they are faced with those of the panels Pressing the panel towards the pillar will be assembled and pulling the panel will be disassembled
Las mamparas admiten diversas configuraciones Pueden tener un zócalo y una coronación desmontables y el resto de la superficie puede ser uno o varios tableros de madera de diversas clases o utilizar otros materiales adecuados como chapa metálica, marmol etc También pueden estar constituidas por elementos acπstalados en toda su superficie o bien en una parte de la misma, cubriéndose el resto con paneles opacos Estos elementos acnstalados pueden ser de un sólo cristal o bien doble (vitrina) Los armarios están constituidos por dos chapas de armazón metálico o de aglomerado que forman los costados del mismo y que se fijan por su extremo posterior en los perfiles en "U" del suelo y techo mediante mecanismos que permiten el ajuste a presión En la parte delantera de los paneles existen los mismos mecanismos para su correcta nivelación En diferentes alturas de estos costados se pueden fijar por una parte piezas normales del mercado para colocar baldas, cajoneras u otros elementos y por otra las piezas normalizadas de fijación de paneles que hemos mencionado en el caso de las mamparas y en su versión doble que nos permite montar un panel posterior y otro anterior en caso de tener que disponer de cámara para el paso de conducciones a la altura del cuerpo del armario, o en versión simple si solo necesitamos panel posterior Si el armario se adosa a una pared existente no puede haber panel posterior desmontable y entonces se utiliza una versión ranurada del lateral que permite encastrar el panel La parte frontal del armario puede dejarse abierta o bien cerrase mediante puertas opacas o acnstaladas Los armarios pueden tener distintas profundidades dependiendo de la anchura de los costadosThe screens admit various configurations. They can have a detachable base and coronation and the rest of the surface can be one or several wooden boards of various kinds or use other suitable materials such as sheet metal, marble etc. They can also be constituted by elements fitted throughout its surface or in a part of it, covering the rest with opaque panels These pressed elements can be of a single glass or double (showcase) The cabinets are constituted by two sheets of metallic or agglomerate frame that form the sides of the same and that are fixed by their rear end in the "U" profiles of the floor and ceiling by means of mechanisms that allow the adjustment to pressure In the front of the panels there are the same mechanisms for their correct leveling In different heights of these sides normal pieces of the market can be fixed on the one hand to place shelves, drawers or other elements and on the other the standardized pieces of fixing of panels that we have mentioned in the case of the screens and in its double version that allows us to mount a rear panel and a previous one in case of having to have a camera for the passage of conduits at the height of the body of the closet, or in simple version if we only need rear panel Yes the closet is attached to an existing wall, there can be no removable back panel and then a slotted version of the side is used that per mite fit the panel The front part of the cabinet can be left open or closed by opaque or pressed doors The cabinets can have different depths depending on the width of the sides
El sistema modular permite el paso de conducciones y cables que normalmente discurrirán a la altura del zócalo o de la coronación, pero también pueden hacerlo a una altura intermedia cuando así se requiera para darles salida, pudiéndose colocar en los paneles los elementos de interconexión, por ejemplo enchufes, conectores válvulas, etc Para ello tanto los pilares como los laterales de armario van provistos de agujeros de suficiente diámetro a vanas alturas Estas conducciones están ocultas con la consiguiente ganancia en el aspecto estético, en las mamparas por tener dos paneles entre los que pasan y en los armarios se colocaría ademas del panel posterior otro por la parte internaThe modular system allows the passage of conduits and cables that will normally run at the height of the socket or the coronation, but they can also do so at an intermediate height when it is required to output them, being able to place the interconnection elements on the panels, by example plugs, valve connectors, etc. For this, both the pillars and the cabinet sides are provided with holes of sufficient diameter at large heights. These pipes are hidden with the consequent gain in the aesthetic aspect, in the screens because they have two panels between which they pass and in the cabinets it would be placed in addition to the back panel another by the internal part
El sistema de conducciones es fácilmente accesible, pues basta retirar los paneles que las ocultan, con lo que se facilita su mantenimiento y cambioThe conduit system is easily accessible, as it is enough to remove the panels that hide them, which facilitates their maintenance and change
En lo que se refiere al mecanismo de unión para mamparas que se ha citado anteriormente, consta de dos elementos que se ensamblan entre si Uno de ellos el de mayores dimensiones, se incorpora sobre un perfil que puede o no adosarse sobre una mampara, mientras que el otro elemento se une al lateral de otra mampara para constituir una unión física Ambas piezas se asientan sobre una plataforma rectangular cuyos bordes se encuentran redondeados y disponen de agujeros pasantes sobre dicha plataforma para permitir la incorporación de elementos de fijaciónAs regards the joining mechanism for screens that has been mentioned above, it consists of two elements that are assembled together. One of them, the one with the greatest dimensions, is incorporated on a profile that may or may not be attached on a screen, while the other element joins the side of another screen to constitute a physical union. Both pieces sit on a platform rectangular whose edges are rounded and have through holes on said platform to allow the incorporation of fasteners
La pieza de mayores dimensiones incorpora por uno de sus laterales un par de tetones susceptibles de introducirse en agujeros de sus mismas dimensiones para afianzar la unión Por la cara opuesta y de forma centrada sobre la plataforma emergen sendos enganches y en la parte inferior de la citada plataforma, en la esquina opuesta a la ubicación de los tetones, existen sendos agujeros pasantes Los enganches tienen forma de "L" partiendo del lado menor que se encuentra adosado a la plataforma mediante un regruesamiento existente en su base, la parte acodada tiene forma redondeada por su cara interior y un regruesamiento por su lado exterior y por ultimo, el lado mayor presenta un declive por una de sus caras y finaliza en una punta arponada y de bordes biseladosThe larger piece incorporates on one of its sides a pair of lugs that can be introduced into holes of the same dimensions to strengthen the joint. On the opposite side and centered on the platform, two hooks emerge and at the bottom of the aforementioned platform, in the opposite corner to the location of the lugs, there are two through holes The hooks have an "L" shape starting from the smaller side that is attached to the platform by means of an existing thickening at its base, the elbowed part is rounded for its inner face and a thickening on its outer side and finally, the greater side presents a decline on one of its faces and ends at a harpoon tip and beveled edges
La pieza de menores dimensiones está constituida por una pequeña plataforma que dispone de dos agujeros pasantes centrados en su superficie y que incorporan un escalonamiento interior en uno de sus lados Perpendicularmente a la plataforma se alza el resto de la pieza con forma general de "U", cuyos brazos van inclinándose hacia el exterior extendiéndose paulatinamente a medida que se alejan de la plataforma, hasta rematarse superiormente en un tabique de menor sección que la constituida por las paredes laterales y de una anchura considerable Dicho tabique de unión extendido entre los brazos de la pieza perpendicular a la plataforma, dispone de unos rebajes tanto en la parte inicial como en la final, pero solamente por la cara interior de la piezaThe piece of smaller dimensions is constituted by a small platform that has two through holes centered on its surface and that incorporate an internal staggering on one of its sides Perpendicularly to the platform the rest of the piece with a general "U" shape is raised , whose arms are inclined outwardly extending gradually as they move away from the platform, until they are topped off in a partition of smaller section than that constituted by the side walls and of a considerable width Said joint partition extended between the arms of the piece perpendicular to the platform, it has some recesses in both the initial and the final part, but only on the inside of the piece
De todo lo anteriormente descrito se deducen las ventajas aportadas por el mecanismo de unión para mamparas, objeto de la presente invención, como son su facilidad de instalación, ya que únicamente se necesita la utilización de un par de elementos de fijación como remaches o similares, la fiabilidad de la unión configurada por las puntas arponadas que se engatillan sobre los bordes biselados de la pieza antagónica, y por último la amplia utilización para cualquier tipo de amarre vertical de recubrimientos planos para tabiquería en general, que pueden Ser de madera, cristal, mármol, etc Para facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención y formando parte integrante de esta memoria descriptiva, se acompañan unas hojas de planos con finalidad ilustrativa y no limitativa, en cuyas figuras se ha representado lo siguienteFrom all of the above, the advantages provided by the joining mechanism for screens, object of the present invention, are deduced, such as its ease of installation, since only the use of a pair of fasteners such as rivets or the like is required, the reliability of the union configured by the harpoon tips that are crimped on the beveled edges of the antagonistic piece, and finally the wide use for any type of vertical mooring of flat coatings for partition walls in general, which can be made of wood, glass, marble, etc To facilitate the understanding of the features of the invention and as an integral part of this specification, some sheets of drawings are attached for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, in whose figures the following has been represented
Breve descripción de los dibujos.Brief description of the drawings.
En lo referente al sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armariosRegarding the modular system of dividers through screens and cabinets
La figura 1 muestra una perspectiva frontal con detalles en donde aparecen los perfiles necesarios para integrar mamparas y armariosFigure 1 shows a front perspective with details where the profiles needed to integrate screens and cabinets appear
La figura 2 muestra una perspectiva por la parte posterior en donde aparecen con mas detalle los elementos metálicos necesarios para la integración del armario y la mampara, asi como las soluciones más usuales para las conducciones eléctricas o de otro tipo que van por el interior del conjunto armario-mampara en este invento También se muestra la transición de la mampara al armario a través de los perfiles en "U" superior e inferior así como las patas soporte y coronación de los armariosFigure 2 shows a perspective from the back where the metallic elements necessary for the integration of the cabinet and the screen appear in more detail, as well as the most usual solutions for electrical or other conduits that go inside the assembly enclosure-screen in this invention The transition of the screen to the cabinet through the upper and lower "U" profiles as well as the support and crowning legs of the cabinets is also shown
La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva con detalle del herraje de la coronación de la mampara , así como la terminación de los tableros con canto redondeadoFigure 3 shows a perspective view with detail of the screen crowning hardware, as well as the completion of the boards with rounded edge
La figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva con detalle el conjunto perfil telescópico/perfil vertical, donde aparece pormenonzadamente desarrollado el conjunto principal del invento En ella aparecen claramente los elementos de soporte de la mampara así como los elementos de sujeción de los tablerosFigure 4 shows a perspective view in detail of the telescopic profile / vertical profile assembly, where the main assembly of the invention appears in detail. It clearly shows the support elements of the screen as well as the fasteners of the boards
La figura 5 muestra una vista en perspectiva con detalle la incorporación de los tableros a la perfilería con elementos de sujeción vistos u ocultosFigure 5 shows a perspective view in detail incorporating the panels to the profiles with seen or hidden fasteners
La figura 6 muestra una vista en perspectiva con detalle de los elementos de la vitrina en la mampara, con perfil de madera o sin élFigure 6 shows a perspective view in detail of the elements of the showcase in the screen, with or without a wooden profile.
La figura 7 muestra una vista en perspectiva de los componentes del armario, con sus costados, baldas, tapas y bajos, asi como puertas y cajones La figura 8 muestra una vista en planta y alzado de los componentes del costado del armario contra la pared, con los perfiles en "U", el conjunto de soporte y la planta del mismo costado donde se aprecia la ranura para el panel posteriorFigure 7 shows a perspective view of the cabinet components, with their sides, shelves, covers and base, as well as doors and drawers Figure 8 shows a plan and elevation view of the components on the side of the cabinet against the wall, with the "U" profiles, the support assembly and the plant on the same side where the slot for the rear panel can be seen
La figura 9 muestra una vista en planta y alzado del costado del armario en su versión trasera vista Por ello el armario actúa de pared en continuación de la mampara y por ello sus mecanizados son iguales a los del perfil de soporte de la mampara permitiendo utilizar los mismos panelesFigure 9 shows a plan view and elevation of the side of the closet in its rear view. Therefore, the cabinet acts as a wall in continuation of the screen and therefore its machining is equal to those of the support profile of the screen allowing the use of same panels
La figura 10 muestra una vista en planta y alzado del lateral del armario con cerco metálico en versión contra paredFigure 10 shows a plan view and elevation of the side of the cabinet with metal fence in version against wall
La figura 11 muestra una vista en perspectiva del conjunto soporte del armario que consta de un elemento de soporte preferentemente de métrica 10 y de un cuerpo en "U"Figure 11 shows a perspective view of the cabinet support assembly consisting of a support element preferably of metric 10 and a "U" body
La figura 12 muestra una vista en perspectiva del conjunto interior de vitrina configurado con perfiles de aluminio soportado por el mecanismo de unión de mamparas o de perfiles de aglomerado del mismo colorFigure 12 shows a perspective view of the interior showcase assembly configured with aluminum profiles supported by the mechanism for joining screens or agglomerate profiles of the same color
La figura 13 muestra una vista seccionada del detalle constructivo de la vitrina en el caso de aluminio, acero inoxidable u otro metalFigure 13 shows a sectional view of the construction detail of the showcase in the case of aluminum, stainless steel or other metal
La figura 14 muestra una vista seccionada del detalle constructivo de la vitrina con aglomerado del mismo colorFigure 14 shows a sectional view of the construction detail of the display case with the same color chipboard
En lo referente al mecanismo de unión de mamparas se acompañan los siguientes dibujosWith regard to the mechanism of joining screens, the following drawings are attached
La figura 15 es una vista en perspectiva del conjunto del mecanismo de unión donde se representan las dos piezas La pieza de mayor dimensión se ensambla en un perfil abierto, también representado en el dibujo, mientras la pieza de menor dimensión se encuentra a su lado sin estar unidas La parte posterior del perfil está cerrada e incorpora otro par de piezas en idéntica situación La figura 16 está compuesta por una vista en planta, otra en alzado y otra en perfil de la pieza de mayor dimensión que compone el mecanismo de uniónFigure 15 is a perspective view of the assembly of the joint mechanism where the two pieces are shown. The larger part is assembled in an open profile, also shown in the drawing, while the smaller part is at its side without be joined The back of the profile is closed and incorporates another pair of pieces in the same situation Figure 16 is composed of a plan view, another in elevation and another in profile of the larger part that makes up the joining mechanism
Realización preferente de la invención.Preferred embodiment of the invention.
Tal como se representa en la figura 1 , vemos en ella una forma de realización de la invención compuesta de dos módulos, mampara (1) y armario (2), que constituyen la base del sistema pues permiten la construcción de divisorias mediante la repetición de los mismos mezclados o separados y en cualquier orden Las mamparas y los armarios se rematan en sus partes inferior y superior mediante zócalos o coronaciones (3) Si las mamparas no tuvieran zócalo y/o coronación, las puertas de los armarios serian de una o dos piezas con el fin de conservar el mismo aspecto estéticoAs shown in Figure 1, we see in it an embodiment of the invention composed of two modules, screen (1) and cabinet (2), which constitute the base of the system because they allow the construction of dividers by repeating the same mixed or separated and in any order The screens and cabinets are topped in their lower and upper parts by baseboards or coronations (3) If the screens did not have a base and / or coronation, the doors of the cabinets would be one or two pieces in order to preserve the same aesthetic appearance
Los paneles de las mamparas y las puerta de los armarios pueden ser de una sola o de varias piezas y de diversos materiales incluyendo como más usuales madera de diversas clases y acabados y cristalThe panels of the screens and the doors of the cabinets can be of a single or several pieces and of different materials including as usual wood of various kinds and finishes and glass
Como se puede ver en la figura 2 las mamparas y los armarios se integran perfectamente por medio del diseño de una sene de perfiles y costados de armarios (4) que soportan los esfuerzos laterales sobre la divisoria y resuelven el problema estético y técnico de las conducciones eléctricas o de otro tipo (5), detallándose como las mismas atraviesan las mamparas y armarios por medio de agujeros existentes en los perfiles verticales y cómo se da salida a las mismas (6) sobre un panel (1) de la mampara También se muestra un zócalo separado de su base (3) para ilustrar como se accede a las conduccionesAs can be seen in figure 2, the screens and cabinets are perfectly integrated by means of the design of a sene of profiles and sides of cabinets (4) that support the lateral efforts on the partition and solve the aesthetic and technical problem of the pipes electrical or other (5), detailing how they pass through the screens and cabinets through holes in the vertical profiles and how they are output (6) on a panel (1) of the screen is also shown a socket separated from its base (3) to illustrate how the pipes are accessed
También se ilustra cómo la mampara está formada por dos paneles, salvo en el caso de que vaya adosada a una pared, en el que el panel posterior sería innecesario y que este panel sirve también como parte posterior del armarioIt also illustrates how the screen consists of two panels, except in the case that it is attached to a wall, in which the rear panel would be unnecessary and that this panel also serves as the back of the cabinet
La figura 3 detalla la forma en que el remate de los pilares laterales de la mampara, que es el perfil telescópico terminado en U, encaja en el perfil de la misma forma situado en la parte superior de la divisoria (14) para soportar los esfuerzos laterales y el modo en que el panel (1) queda adosado al perfil, pudiéndose apreciar el acabado del mismo con canto redondeado preferentemente de 2 mmFigure 3 details the way in which the end of the side pillars of the screen, which is the U-shaped telescopic profile, fits the profile in the same way located in the upper part of the partition (14) to support the lateral forces and the way in which the panel (1) is attached to the profile, being able to appreciate its finish with a preferably 2 mm rounded edge
La figura 4 muestra con detalle el conjunto perfil telescópico (10) /perfil vertical (8) que constituye el elemento básico de sujeción de las mamparas Está formado por un perfil en "U" cuyas alas se doblan hacia el centro dejando una parte descubierta, fabricado de chapa de acero (8) En la base de la U y en la parte doblada de las alas lleva unas perforaciones a intervalos de longitud regulares que permiten la fijación mediante tornillos de los siguientes elementosFigure 4 shows in detail the telescopic profile assembly (10) / vertical profile (8) that constitutes the basic element for securing the screens. It is formed by a "U" profile whose wings are bent towards the center leaving a bare part, made of sheet steel (8) At the base of the U and in the folded part of the wings it carries perforations at regular intervals of length that allow the fixing by screws of the following elements
1 El soporte del travesano (7), fijado en sentido horizontal y que sirve para fijar los travesanos (13) que lleve la estructura y la misma pieza fijada en sentido vertical como soporte del nivelador del perfil vertical (11), que permite el ajuste fino del pilar al carril que forman las Ues inferior (15) y superior (14) de sujeción de la divisoria1 The crossbar support (7), fixed horizontally and which is used to fix the crossbars (13) that carries the structure and the same piece fixed vertically as a support for the vertical profile leveler (11), which allows adjustment fine of the pillar to the rail that form the inferior (15) and superior (14) Ues of subjection of the division
2 Los mecanismos de unión de panelado (9) que permiten sujetar los paneles de las mamparas, de los que se pueden fijar tantos como sean necesarios a diferentes alturas2 The paneling joining mechanisms (9) that allow the screens of the screens to be fastened, of which as many as necessary can be fixed at different heights
3 El perfil telescópico (10), que es un perfil con la misma forma de sección que el perfil vertical pero con dimensiones ligeramente menores, de modo que puede deslizarse por el interior de este último permitiendo un ajuste aproximado de la altura del conjunto del pilar Este perfil tiene en su parte superior un rebaje en forma de "U" para poderlo encajar en el perfil de igual forma de sección de la parte superior de la divisoria (14)3 The telescopic profile (10), which is a profile with the same sectional shape as the vertical profile but with slightly smaller dimensions, so that it can slide inside the latter allowing an approximate adjustment of the height of the pillar assembly This profile has in its upper part a "U" shaped recess so that it can fit into the profile in the same way as a section of the upper part of the divide (14)
El perfil vertical (8) y el del travesano (13) tienen la misma sección y llevan agujeros (12) de dimensiones grandes, tanto en la parte inferior como en la superior y en algunos puntos intermedios, para permitir el paso de las conducciones tanto por el zócalo o la coronación en los casos más corrientes como a alturas intermedias para permitir su conexión al exterior La figura 5 ilustra el modo en que los paneles de la mampara, con perfilena vista (17) u oculta (16), se fijan al perfil vertical mediante los elementos de sujeción que se fijan en éste y en la parte interior de los panelesThe vertical profile (8) and that of the crossbar (13) have the same section and have holes (12) of large dimensions, both in the lower and upper part and in some intermediate points, to allow the passage of the pipes both by the socket or the coronation in the most common cases as at intermediate heights to allow its connection to the outside Figure 5 illustrates the way in which the panels of the screen, with visible profile (17) or hidden (16), are fixed to the vertical profile by means of the fasteners that are fixed on it and on the inside of the panels
La figura 6 muestra la construcción de la mampara en el caso de que el cuerpo central, pero no el zócalo ni la coronación, sean de cristal y con dos vanantes una de tipo vitrina, que ocupa la mampara derecha y la parte inferior de la izquierda, con dos cristales uno frontal y otro trasero que van soportados por un marco de madera que se fija al perfil vertical por los elementos de sujeción de los paneles y otra de un sólo cristal que ocupa la parte superior de la mampara izquierda, que se fija a la estructura por la parte frontal mediante los mismos elementos de sujeción, que en este caso sena en su versión simple (9) Los cristales con sus marcos son extraibles por la cara de la mampara en la que están situados (18) permitiendo el acceso para limpieza etc Esta construcción de las vitrinas permite situar dentro de ellas persianas plegables, que desde luego también pueden colocarse donde haya un sólo cristalFigure 6 shows the construction of the screen in the case that the central body, but not the base or the coronation, are made of glass and with two vanes one of the showcase type, which occupies the right screen and the lower part of the left , with two crystals one front and one rear that are supported by a wooden frame that is fixed to the vertical profile by the fasteners of the panels and another one of a single glass that occupies the upper part of the left screen, which is fixed to the structure by the front part by means of the same fasteners, which in this case be in its simple version (9) The crystals with their frames are removable by the face of the screen in which they are located (18) allowing access for cleaning etc. This construction of the showcases allows folding blinds to be placed inside them, which of course can also be placed where there is only one glass
La figura 7 muestra la construcción del módulo del armario, en dos versiones, el derecho con baldas y una única puerta (2) y el izquierdo con baldas, cajoneras (19) y doble puerta (2), desprovisto de su soporte lateral izquierdo para que se aprecien mejor los detalles constructivos Los elementos de sujeción de las baldas, puertas y cajoneras a la estructura son usuales en el mercado y se colocan en las perforaciones que a intervalos regulares tienen los costados de armarioFigure 7 shows the construction of the cabinet module, in two versions, the right one with shelves and a single door (2) and the left one with shelves, drawers (19) and double door (2), devoid of its left lateral support for that the construction details are better appreciated The fasteners of the shelves, doors and drawers to the structure are usual in the market and are placed in the perforations that have wardrobe sides at regular intervals
Los paneles posteriores de los armarios pueden sujetarse a los costados de tres maneras dependiendo de las necesidadesThe back panels of the cabinets can be attached to the sides in three ways depending on the needs
1 En los casos normales se fijan mediante los mismos elementos de sujeción de los paneles de mampara por la parte posterior de los armarios (9)1 In normal cases they are fixed by the same fasteners of the bulkhead panels by the back of the cabinets (9)
En los casos en que el armario vaya adosado a una pared ya existente, el panel no se puede montar por detrás del armario y entonces se encastra en unas ranuras longitudinales que tienen los costados de armario empleados en estas situaciones 3 Cuando sea necesario hacer pasar conducciones a la altura del cuerpo del armario y con objeto de que no queden a la vista, ademas del panel posterior de alguno de los tipos anteriores, se equipa otro panel que se monta y desmonta por la parte delantera y se sujeta con la pieza de fijación de paneles de mamparaIn cases where the cabinet is attached to an existing wall, the panel cannot be mounted behind the cabinet and is then embedded in longitudinal grooves that have the sides of the cabinet used in these situations 3 When it is necessary to pass conduits at the height of the cabinet body and in order that they are not visible, in addition to the rear panel of any of the above types, another panel is fitted that is mounted and removed by the front and is secured with the bulkhead panel fixing part
Las puertas de los armarios (2) pueden ser de madera con las mismas terminaciones que se utilicen en las mamparas o pueden ser de cristal con acabados iguales a los de las vitrinas de las mamparas con el fin de mantener la uniformidad estéticaThe doors of the cabinets (2) can be made of wood with the same finishes that are used in the screens or they can be made of glass with finishes equal to those of the showcases of the screens in order to maintain aesthetic uniformity
La figura 8 muestra un costado de armario (4) para el caso en que este vaya adosado a una pared Está formado por un tablero de aglomerado de madera Como se aprecia en la figura lleva taladros pasantes contiguos a ambos bordes longitudinales que permiten fijar los elementos de sujeción de las baldas, cajoneras y puertas En las cuatro esquinas del tablero se fijan los cuerpos en "U" y los soportes de nivelación (20) que permiten un ajuste del costado a las guias longitudinales en "U" que soportan la divisoria y que también se representan en la parte superior e inferior izquierda del dibujo En la planta de la pieza se aprecia la ranura junto al borde donde se encastra el panel posteriorFigure 8 shows a side of the cabinet (4) for the case where it is attached to a wall It is formed by a wooden chipboard board As shown in the figure, it has adjacent through holes to both longitudinal edges that allow fixing the elements for securing the shelves, drawers and doors In the four corners of the board, the "U" bodies and the leveling brackets (20) are fixed, which allow an adjustment of the side to the longitudinal "U" guides that support the partition and which are also represented in the upper and lower left part of the drawing On the floor of the piece you can see the groove next to the edge where the rear panel is embedded
La figura 9 muestra un costado de armario (4) para el caso en que este no vaya adosado a una pared El tablero es igual al de la figura 8 excepto en que no tiene ranura posterior para encastrarFigure 9 shows a side of the cabinet (4) for the case in which it is not attached to a wall The board is the same as in Figure 8 except that it does not have a rear groove for recessing
En la figura 10 se representa el costado de armario (4) reforzado con cerco metálicoFigure 10 shows the side of the cabinet (4) reinforced with a metal fence
La figura 11 detalla el cuerpo en "U" (20) y el soporte nivelador (11) que atornilla sobre la parte inferior de la primera El conjunto se monta mediante tornillos o remaches a los costados de armario, como se ha visto en las figuras anteriores Se trata de piezas metálicas provistas de dos pequeños agujeros en cada cara para su fijación al panel lateral del armario y de otro mucho mayor, también en cada cara para el paso de las conduccionesFigure 11 details the "U" body (20) and the leveling support (11) that bolts on the bottom of the first. The assembly is mounted by screws or rivets to the sides of the cabinet, as seen in the figures previous These are metal parts with two small holes on each side for fixing to the side panel of the cabinet and a much larger one, also on each side for the passage of the pipes
La figura 12 muestra un detalle constructivo de las vitrinas con los perfiles de aluminioFigure 12 shows a constructive detail of the showcases with aluminum profiles
(21) o de aglomerado del mismo color, que son los listones que van adosados por la parte interior de los perfiles verticales y de los travesanos y sujetos mediante el sistema que se detalla en la figura 13 Estos perfiles se equipan para evitar que quede a la vista a través de los cristales todo el herraje de la construcción en el caso de vitrina(21) or of agglomerate of the same color, which are the slats that are attached by the inside of the vertical profiles and of the crossbars and subjects by means of system that is detailed in figure 13 These profiles are equipped to avoid that all the hardware of the construction in the case of showcase is visible through the glass
La figura 13 representa una sección del montaje de la vitrina y su fijación al pilar vertical de sujeción de la mampara (8) Este lleva fijado por su cara derecha un mecanismo de unión de panelado (9) doble formado por dos piezas que tienen forma de "b", la de abajo invertida, y que es el mecanismo de sujeción de paneles de mampara estándar del sistema, que en este montaje sujeta dos tipos de elementosFigure 13 represents a section of the showcase assembly and its attachment to the vertical support column of the screen (8) This is fixed by its right side a double paneling joining mechanism (9) formed by two pieces in the form of "b", the one of inverted below, and that is the mechanism of subjection of panels of standard screen of the system, that in this assembly holds two types of elements
1 El perfil de aluminio (21) representado como una sección rayada en la figura, que se fija por la presión que ejercen las dos bes sobre un cilindro situado al borde del ala central del perfil de aluminio y que se emplea para ocultar a la visión el pie los elementos de fijación y los marcos de la vitrina, que en caso contrario se venan a través de los cristales Este perfil puede ser también de aglomerado del mismo color de aluminio1 The aluminum profile (21) represented as a striped section in the figure, which is fixed by the pressure exerted by the two bes on a cylinder located at the edge of the central wing of the aluminum profile and used to hide the vision the foot the fixing elements and the frames of the showcase, which otherwise come through the glass This profile can also be made of chipboard of the same aluminum color
2 Un conjunto formado por un marco rectangular de madera u otro material adecuado (22) al cual se adosan por una parte el cristal biselado de la vitrina (23) y por la cara opuesta tantos elementos complementarios a las bes de fijación como sean necesarios Ambos elementos se fijan al marco mediante un adhesivo adecuado El conjunto se sujeta al pie (8) mediante presión y es desmontable aplicando una fuerza en sentido contrario Este conjunto se monta también por la cara opuesta formándose así la vitrina2 An assembly formed by a rectangular frame of wood or other suitable material (22) to which the beveled glass of the showcase (23) is attached on the one hand and on the opposite side as many complementary elements to the fixing kisses as necessary Both elements are fixed to the frame by means of a suitable adhesive The assembly is attached to the foot (8) by pressure and is removable by applying a force in the opposite direction
En la figura 14 se representa una sección del montaje de una vitrina con un sólo cristal, con marco visto de aglomerado (24) de un acabado a juego con las mamparas. Su construcción es similar a lo descrito en el párrafo y figura anterior Las diferencias son las siguientesFigure 14 shows a section of the assembly of a showcase with a single glass, with a frame seen of agglomerate (24) of a finish that matches the screens. Its construction is similar to that described in the previous paragraph and figure. The differences are as follows
1 Al llevar cristal por un lado solo, el elemento de fijación (9) en forma de "b" es sencillo, no doble como en el caso anterior 2 El marco (24) queda a la vista y tiene un acabado igual al de las mamparas Además va provisto de una ranura en su lado derecho tal como se representa, preparada para encajar el cristal que no se representa1 When carrying glass on one side only, the fixing element (9) in the form of "b" is simple, not double as in the previous case 2 The frame (24) is visible and has a finish similar to that of the screens It is also provided with a groove on its right side as shown, prepared to fit the glass that is not represented
3 Lleva una pieza (25) por el lado interior para impedir la visión de los herrajes3 Take a piece (25) on the inside to prevent the vision of the hardware
Para ilustrar el mecanismo de unión de los paneles de mampara se incluyen las siguientes figurasThe following figures are included to illustrate the joining mechanism of the bulkhead panels.
Tal como se representa en las figuras 15 y 16, en una forma de realización de la invención, el mecanismo de unión está formado por dos piezas independientes susceptibles de unirse entre sí Una de ellas, la de mayores dimensiones (26), se incorpora sobre un perfil (8) que puede o no adosarse sobre una mampara, mientras que la otra pieza, la de menores dimensiones (27), se une al lateral del elemento para constituir una unión física Ambas piezas (26) y (27), constitutivas del mecanismo de unión, se asientan sobre sus respectivas plataformas de bordes redondeadosAs shown in Figures 15 and 16, in an embodiment of the invention, the joining mechanism is formed by two independent parts capable of joining together. One of them, the one of larger dimensions (26), is incorporated on a profile (8) that may or may not be attached to a screen, while the other piece, the smaller one (27), joins the side of the element to constitute a physical union Both pieces (26) and (27), constitutive of the joining mechanism, they settle on their respective rounded edge platforms
La pieza de mayores dimensiones (26) incorpora sobre la plataforma en la que se asienta (28), un par de tetones (29), susceptibles de introducirse en agujeros de las mismas dimensiones para afianzar la unión Dichos tetones están situados en los extremos superiores de la misma Por la cara opuesta de la plataforma (28), en la esquina opuesta a la ubicación de los tetones (29), existen sendos agujeros pasantes (31) Los enganches (30a) y (30b) tienen forma de "L" partiendo del lado menor que se encuentra adosado a la plataforma (28) mediante un regruesamiento existente en su base, la parte acodada tiene forma redondeada por su cara interior y un regruesamiento por su lado exterior, y por último, el lado mayor presenta un declive por una de sus caras y finaliza en una punta arponada y de bordes biseladosThe larger piece (26) incorporates on the platform on which it sits (28), a pair of lugs (29), capable of being introduced into holes of the same dimensions to strengthen the union. These lugs are located at the upper ends of the same On the opposite side of the platform (28), in the opposite corner to the location of the lugs (29), there are two through holes (31) The hooks (30a) and (30b) are shaped like "L" starting from the minor side that is attached to the platform (28) by means of a thickening existing at its base, the angled part is rounded on its inner face and a thickening on its outer side, and finally, the major side has a decline by one of its faces and ends in a harpoon tip and beveled edges
La pieza de menores dimensiones (27) está constituida por una pequeña plataforma (32) que dispone de dos agujeros pasantes (33) centrados en su superficie y que incorporan un escalonamiento interior en uno de sus lados Perpendicularmente a la plataforma se alza el resto de la pieza con forma general de "U", cuyos brazos van inclinándose hacia el exterior extendiéndose paulatinamente a medida que se alejan de la plataforma (32), hasta rematarse superiormente en un tabique (34) de menor sección que la constituida por las paredes laterales y de una anchura considerable Dicho tabique de unión (34) extendido entre los brazos de la pieza perpendicular a la plataforma, dispone de unos rebajes tanto en la parte inicial como en la final, pero solamente por la cara interior de la pieza (27)The piece of smaller dimensions (27) is constituted by a small platform (32) that has two through holes (33) centered on its surface and that incorporate an internal stepping on one of its sides Perpendicularly to the platform, the rest of the the piece with a general "U" shape, whose arms are inclined outwardly extending gradually as they move away from the platform (32), until they are topped off in a partition (34) of smaller section than that constituted by the side walls and of a considerable width Said joining wall (34) extended between the arms of the piece perpendicular to the platform, has recesses in both the initial and the final part, but only on the inside of the piece (27)
El ensamblaje de las piezas (26) y (27) constitutivas del mecanismo de unión para mamparas objeto de la invención, se realiza de la siguiente forma la pieza de menor dimensión (27) es la considerada pieza móvil y se desplaza hacia la pieza de mayor dimensión (26) considerada como pieza fija El tabique de unión (34) extendido entre los brazos de la pieza perpendicular a la plataforma (32), dispone de unos rebajes tanto en la parte inicial como en la final, pero solamente por la cara interior de la pieza (27) La finalidad de dichos rebajes es la de permitir la penetración atravesando fácilmente la punta arponada de la pieza de mayor dimensión (26) y de engatillar el tabique una vez que ha atravesado completamente la pieza acodada (30) Como la pieza de mayores dimensiones (26) tiene piezas acodadas a ambos lados (30a) y (30b) la pieza de menor dimensión (27) puede ensamblarse por cualquiera de los lados indistintamente, o bien puede ensamblar dos paneles independientes sobre el mismo perfil (8) Para soltar la unión de ambas piezas, (26) y (27), solamente es necesario ejercer una ligera presión sobre la punta arponada de la pieza de mayor dimensión (26) liberando el tabique (34) perteneciente a la pieza de menor dimensión (27)The assembly of the parts (26) and (27) constituting the joining mechanism for screens which is the object of the invention, is carried out in the following way, the piece of smaller dimension (27) is considered the moving part and moves towards the piece of greater dimension (26) considered as a fixed part The joint partition (34) extended between the arms of the piece perpendicular to the platform (32), has recesses in both the initial and the final part, but only on the face interior of the piece (27) The purpose of these recesses is to allow penetration by easily traversing the harpoon tip of the larger piece (26) and to hook the partition once it has completely crossed the bent piece (30). the larger part (26) has angled parts on both sides (30a) and (30b) the smaller part (27) can be assembled on either side interchangeably, or it can assemble two independent panels on the same profile (8) To release the union of both pieces, (26) and (27), it is only necessary to exert a slight pressure on the harpoon tip of the larger piece (26) releasing the partition (34) belonging to the smaller piece (27)
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención así como las formas de llevarla a la práctica, sólo nos queda por añadir que en su conjunto y partes que la componen es posible introducir cambios de forma, materiales y de disposición siempre y cuando dichas alteraciones no vanen sustancialmente las características de la invención que se reivindican a continuación Once the nature of the present invention as well as the ways of putting it into practice have been sufficiently described, it only remains to be added that as a whole and its component parts it is possible to introduce changes in form, materials and arrangement as long as said alterations the characteristics of the invention claimed below are not substantially valid

Claims

Reivindicaciones. Claims
1.- Sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios con mecanismo de unión de panelado configurado por los siguientes elementos básicos mamparas, armarios y mecanismos de unión de panelado, que pueden ser utilizados para la construcción de divisorias que pueden incluir los montajes de mamparas, armarios, armarios con mampara y armarios para tabique, que se pueden combinar y repetir a conveniencia, caracterizado porque la principal ventaja del sistema es la perfecta integración de las mamparas y armarios desde los puntos de vista técnico, constructivo y estético y la facilidad de montaje y desmontaje gracias al mecanismo de unión de panelado que permite el enganche de los paneles a los elementos de fijación del sistema1.- Modular system of separators by means of screens and cabinets with paneling joining mechanism configured by the following basic elements screens, cabinets and paneling joining mechanisms, which can be used for the construction of partitions that can include screen assemblies, cabinets, enclosures with screen and partition wall cabinets, which can be combined and repeated at convenience, characterized in that the main advantage of the system is the perfect integration of the screens and cabinets from the technical, constructive and aesthetic points of view and the ease of assembly and disassembly thanks to the paneling joining mechanism that allows the panels to be attached to the system fixing elements
2. Sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios con mecanismo de unión de panelado, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque es completamente modular , lo que permite la formación de separadores de ambientes con los siguientes módulos repetibles y combinables en cualquier orden mampara, armario y mampara con armario que constituye la principal novedad de este sistema Esta repetición de módulos permite una estética agradable y un ensamblaje de los elementos adaptable a cualquier necesidad2. Modular system of dividers by means of screens and cabinets with paneling joining mechanism, according to claim 1, characterized in that it is completely modular, which allows the formation of room dividers with the following repeatable and combinable modules in any order partition, cabinet and screen with cabinet that constitutes the main novelty of this system This repetition of modules allows a pleasant aesthetic and an assembly of the elements adaptable to any need
3. Sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios con mecanismo de unión de panelado, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque permite el paso de conducciones y cables que quedan ocultas a las vista y pueden pasar por los zócalos, coronaciones o a alturas intermedias, de los que se pueden hacer derivaciones o terminaciones con las salidas correspondientes mediante enchufes, conectores, válvulas u otros elementos situados sobre los paneles de las mamparas (6) Para ello los perfiles verticales y los costados de armario llevan perforaciones de grandes dimensiones en las partes inferior y superior y en alturas intermedias los primeros (12)3. Modular system of dividers through screens and cabinets with paneling joining mechanism, according to claim 1, characterized in that it allows the passage of conduits and cables that are hidden from view and can pass through the sockets, coronations or intermediate heights, of which can be made bypasses or terminations with the corresponding outputs by means of plugs, connectors, valves or other elements located on the screens of the screens (6) For this, the vertical profiles and the sides of the cabinet have large perforations in the lower parts and superior and at intermediate heights the first (12)
4. Sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios con mecanismo de unión de panelado, según las reivindicaciones 1 y 3, caracterizado porque el paso de conducciones y cables es registrable en toda su extensión, ya que los zócalos, coronaciones y paneles de mamparas y armarios son desmontables fácilmente y de forma individualizada, permitiendo el acceso al conjunto de cables y conducciones4. Modular system of separators by means of screens and cabinets with paneling joining mechanism, according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the passage of conduits and cables is recordable in its entirety, since the sockets, coronations and panels of screens and cabinets are easily removable and individually, allowing access to the set of cables and conduits
5. Sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios con mecanismo de unión de panelado, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque las mamparas (1) se montan utilizando perfiles verticales (8) y telescópicos (10), unidos por travesanos (13) y fijados al techo y al suelo mediante sendos perfiles en "U" (14) y (15), a los que se acoplan por medio de un conjunto formado por el soporte nivelador (20) del perfil vertical y la pieza de métrica 10 (11) y un rebaje en el perfil telescópico respectivamente Los perfiles verticales equipan a diferentes alturas mecanismos de unión de panelado (9), cuyas piezas complementarias se fijan en la parte interior de los paneles (16) y (17), según el perfil quede visto u oculto, permitiendo la sujeción de los mismos a los elementos soporte5. Modular system of separators by means of screens and cabinets with paneling joining mechanism, according to claim 1, characterized in that the screens (1) are mounted using vertical (8) and telescopic (10) profiles, joined by crossbars (13) and fixed to the ceiling and to the floor by means of two "U" profiles (14) and (15), to which they are coupled by means of a set formed by the leveling support (20) of the vertical profile and the metric piece 10 (11 ) and a recess in the telescopic profile respectively Vertical profiles equip at different heights paneling joining mechanisms (9), whose complementary parts are fixed on the inside of the panels (16) and (17), depending on the profile is seen or hidden, allowing them to be attached to the support elements
6. Sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios con mecanismo de unión de panelado, según la reivindicaciones 1 y 5, caracterizado porque las mamparas pueden construirse alternativamente mediante vitrinas, que pueden ser de un solo cristal con marco visto u oculto, o de doble cristal con las mismas vanantes y con perfilería de aluminio o de aglomerado del mismo color Los elementos de las vitrinas se montan y desmontan (18) sujetándose a los elementos de soporte mediante el mecanismo de unión de panelado (9)6. Modular system of dividers by means of screens and cabinets with paneling joining mechanism, according to claims 1 and 5, characterized in that the screens can be constructed alternatively by display cabinets, which can be of a single glass with a visible or hidden frame, or double glass with the same vanes and with aluminum or chipboard profiles of the same color The elements of the showcases are assembled and disassembled (18) being attached to the support elements by means of the paneling joining mechanism (9)
7. Sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios con mecanismo de unión de panelado, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los armarios constan de tableros laterales (4) que soportan los esfuerzos mediante perfiles en "U' fijados en sus esquinas (20) y tornillos preferentemente de métrica 10 (11) que roscan sobre los mismos y que nivelan los laterales y los sujetan a los perfiles en U inferior (15) y superior (14) que sujetan la divisoria y van provistos de taladros pasantes a intervalos regulares en ambos bordes longitudinales para fijar los mecanismos de unión de panelado y los herrajes necesarios para le sujeción de baldas, cajoneras y puertas (2) y (19) Estos últimos elementos (2) pueden ser de madera con acabados iguales a los paneles de las mamparas y de una sola pieza o de más, o pueden ser vitrinas como en las mamparas El módulo armario se completa con un panel posterior de acabado igual al de las mamparas 7. Modular system of separators by means of screens and cabinets with paneling joining mechanism, according to claim 1, characterized in that the cabinets consist of side panels (4) that support the efforts by means of "U" profiles fixed in their corners (20) and preferably metric screws 10 (11) that thread on them and level the sides and fasten them to the lower (15) and upper (14) U profiles that hold the partition and are provided with through holes at regular intervals in both longitudinal edges to fix the paneling joining mechanisms and the necessary hardware for fastening shelves, drawers and doors (2) and (19) These last elements (2) can be made of wood with finishes equal to the screens of the screens and in one piece or more, or they can be showcases as in the screens The closet module is completed with a rear panel of finish equal to that of the screens
8 Sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios con mecanismo de unión de panelado, según la reivindicación 1 y 7, caracterizado porque el módulo armario, cuando su parte posterior es vista, se equipa con un panel como el de la mampara (1) que se sujeta a los costados mediante el mecanismo de unión de panelado (9) y con el mismo acabado A este módulo se le denomina mampara- armario Si fuera necesario dar paso o salida a las conducciones o cableado a un nivel intermedio del armario se equipa un segundo panel quedando una cámara entre ambos para el paso8 Modular system of separators by means of screens and cabinets with paneling joining mechanism, according to claim 1 and 7, characterized in that the cabinet module, when its rear part is seen, is equipped with a panel like that of the screen (1) that It is attached to the sides by means of the paneling joining mechanism (9) and with the same finish. This module is called a bulkhead. If it is necessary to give way or exit to the conduits or wiring at an intermediate level of the cabinet, a second panel leaving a camera between them for the passage
9. Sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios con mecanismo de unión de panelado, según la reivindicación 1 y 7, caracterizado porque, si el armario va adosado a una pared existente, el panel posterior no se sujeta mediante el mecanismo de unión de panelado, sino directamente al costado del armario que en este caso tiene una ranura longitudinal para permitir que vaya encastrado A este módulo se le denomina tabique-armario Si fuera necesario dar paso o salida a las conducciones o cableado a un nivel intermedio del armario se equipa un segundo panel quedando una cámara entre ambos para el paso La salida debe ser en todo caso hacia el frontal9. Modular system of separators by means of screens and cabinets with paneling joining mechanism, according to claim 1 and 7, characterized in that, if the cabinet is attached to an existing wall, the rear panel is not held by the paneling joining mechanism , but directly to the side of the cabinet that in this case has a longitudinal groove to allow it to be embedded. This module is called a partition wall. If it is necessary to give way or exit to the conduits or wiring at an intermediate level of the cabinet, a second panel leaving a camera between them for the passage The exit must be in any case towards the front
10. Sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios con mecanismo de unión de panelado, según la reivindicación 1 y 7, caracterizado porque para el caso de que el armario deba soportar pesos elevados se ha previsto un costado de armario provisto de refuerzos metálicos en sus bordes longitudinales formados por perfiles de acero en U que se adhieren a los mismos y que van perforados igualmente10. Modular system of dividers by means of screens and cabinets with paneling joining mechanism, according to claim 1 and 7, characterized in that in the case that the cabinet must bear high weights, a cabinet side provided with metal reinforcements is provided in its longitudinal edges formed by U-shaped steel profiles that adhere to them and that are also perforated
11. Sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios con mecanismo de unión de panelado, según la reivindicación 1 y 7, caracterizado porque los armarios pueden tener diversas profundidades, según la anchura de los costados de armario que se equipen11. Modular system of dividers by means of screens and cabinets with paneling joining mechanism, according to claim 1 and 7, characterized in that the cabinets can have different depths, depending on the width of the sides of the cabinet that are equipped
12 Sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios con mecanismo de unión de panelado, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el mecanismo de unión de panelado está formado por dos piezas que se unen entre sí La pieza de mayores dimensiones (26) incorpora por uno de sus laterales un par de tetones(29) por la cara opuesta y de forma centrada sobre la plataforma emergen sendos enganches (30a) y (30b), y en la parte inferior existen dos agujeros pasantes (31), los enganches tienen forma de "L" partiendo del lado menor que se encuentra adosado a la plataforma (28) mediante un regruesamiento existente en su base, la parte acodada tiene forma redondeada por su cara interior y un regruesamiento por su lado exterior y por último el lado mayor presenta un declive por una de sus caras y finaliza en una punta arponada y de bordes biselados, la pieza de menores dimensiones (27) esta constituida por una pequeña plataforma (32) que dispone de dos agujeros pasantes (33) centrados en su superficie y que incorporan un escalonamiento interior en uno de sus lados Perpendicularmente a la plataforma se alza el resto de la pieza con forma general de "U" cuyos brazos van inclinándose hacia el exterior extendiéndose paulatinamente a medida que se alejan de la plataforma (32), hasta rematarse superiormente en un tabique (34) de menor sección que la constituida por las paredes laterales y de una anchura considerable Dicho tabique de unión (34) extendido entre los brazos de la pieza perpendicular a la plataforma (32), dispone de unos rebajes tanto en la parte inicial como en la final, pero solamente por la cara interior de la pieza (27)12 Modular system of separators by means of screens and cabinets with paneling joining mechanism, according to claim 1, characterized in that the paneling joining mechanism is formed by two pieces that are joined together The larger part (26) incorporates by one from its sides a pair of studs (29) on the opposite side and centered on the platform, two hooks (30a) and (30b) emerge, and in the lower part there are two through holes (31), the hooks have an "L" shape starting from the smaller side that is located attached to the platform (28) by means of an existing thickening at its base, the angled part has a rounded shape on its inner face and a thickening on its outer side and finally the larger side presents a decline on one of its faces and ends at a harpoon tip and beveled edges, the smaller piece (27) is constituted by a small platform (32) that has two through holes (33) centered on its surface and incorporating an internal step on one of its sides Perpendicular to the platform rises the rest of the piece with a general "U" shape whose arms are tilted outwards gradually extending as they move away from the platform (32), until they top off nte in a partition (34) of smaller section than that constituted by the side walls and of a considerable width Said joining partition (34) extended between the arms of the piece perpendicular to the platform (32), has recesses both in the initial part as in the final, but only on the inside of the piece (27)
13. Sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios con mecanismo de unión de panelado, según las reivindicaciones 1 y 12, caracterizado porque el ensamblaje de las piezas (26) y (27) constitutivas del el mecanismo de unión de panelado, objeto de la invención, se realiza atravesando el tabique de unión (34), que dispone de unos rebajes cuya finalidad es permitir la penetración atravesando fácilmente la punta arponada de la pieza de mayor dimensión (26) y de engatillar el tabique una vez que ha atravesado completamente la pieza acodada (30) Para soltar la unión de ambas piezas, (26) y (27), solamente es necesario ejercer una ligera presión sobre la punta arponada de la pieza de mayor dimensión (26) liberando el tabique (34) perteneciente a la pieza de menor dimensión (27)13. Modular system of separators by means of screens and cabinets with paneling joining mechanism, according to claims 1 and 12, characterized in that the assembly of the parts (26) and (27) constituting the paneling joining mechanism, object of the Invention, it is carried out through the junction wall (34), which has recesses whose purpose is to allow penetration by easily passing through the harpoon tip of the larger piece (26) and to hook the partition once it has completely passed through the elbow piece (30) To release the union of both pieces, (26) and (27), it is only necessary to exert a slight pressure on the harpoon tip of the larger piece (26) releasing the partition (34) belonging to the smaller piece (27)
14. Sistema modular de separadores mediante mamparas y armarios con mecanismo de unión de panelado, según las reivindicaciones 1 y 12, caracterizado porque la pieza de mayores dimensiones (26) tiene piezas acodadas a ambos lados (30a) y (30b), con lo que la pieza de menor dimensión (27) puede ensamblarse por cualquiera de los lados indistintamente, o bien puede ensamblar dos paneles independientes sobre el mismo perfil (8) 14. Modular system of separators by means of screens and cabinets with paneling joining mechanism, according to claims 1 and 12, characterized in that the larger part (26) has bent parts on both sides (30a) and (30b), with that the piece of smaller dimension (27) can be assembled on either side interchangeably, or it can assemble two independent panels on the same profile (8)
PCT/ES2000/000107 2000-03-24 2000-03-24 Modular system of partition elements using screens and cupboards and having a paneling connecting system WO2001071241A1 (en)

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AU34333/00A AU3433300A (en) 2000-03-24 2000-03-24 Modular system of partition elements using screens and cupboards and having a paneling connecting system
PCT/ES2000/000107 WO2001071241A1 (en) 2000-03-24 2000-03-24 Modular system of partition elements using screens and cupboards and having a paneling connecting system

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FR2830662A1 (en) * 2001-10-10 2003-04-11 Mathieu Rouiller Notice board or partition module has vertical supports and adjustable legs connected to frame with vertical panel
ES2191545A1 (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-09-01 Makro S L Clamp.
ES2234343A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2005-06-16 Rauman, S.L. Gaps closing structure, has vertical and horizontal supports and double glazed panels combined with each other, and wide rectangular longitudinal opening formed on vertical and horizontal supports
ES2272183A1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-04-16 Rauman, S.L. Closet for integration to system of screens inside building for use as separating component or moving component, occupies place of screen and is not supported by screens
ES2281298A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-16 Equipo 63, S.A. Modular structure
ES2285958A1 (en) * 2007-03-28 2007-11-16 Studybook, S.A Partitions for space enclosure, has flat frame configured with U-shaped profiles with vertical and horizontal columns and longitudinal wings are provided, which partially closes U-shaped orifices and vertical grooves
CN102713102A (en) * 2009-09-09 2012-10-03 赫尔曼米勒有限公司 Partition system
CN104083023A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-10-08 颜君衡 Combined type exhibition board easy to assemble and disassemble and manufacturing method thereof
USD753943S1 (en) 2011-06-11 2016-04-19 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd Modular wall nesting system
USD754991S1 (en) 2011-12-28 2016-05-03 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd Modular wall incorporating recessed, extendable furniture
US9943165B2 (en) 2016-02-10 2018-04-17 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Embedded furniture having retractible legs with lighting
USRE46929E1 (en) 2004-08-17 2018-07-03 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd Integrated reconfigurable wall system
US11085184B2 (en) 2014-02-20 2021-08-10 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd. Interface for mounting interchangable components
US11093087B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2021-08-17 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd. Glass substrates with touchscreen technology
USRE48722E1 (en) 2004-08-17 2021-09-07 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd. Integrated reconfigurable wall system
US11240922B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2022-02-01 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd. Wall system with electronic device mounting assembly
US11550178B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2023-01-10 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Inc. Low-voltage smart glass

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ES2234343A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2005-06-16 Rauman, S.L. Gaps closing structure, has vertical and horizontal supports and double glazed panels combined with each other, and wide rectangular longitudinal opening formed on vertical and horizontal supports
FR2830662A1 (en) * 2001-10-10 2003-04-11 Mathieu Rouiller Notice board or partition module has vertical supports and adjustable legs connected to frame with vertical panel
ES2191545A1 (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-09-01 Makro S L Clamp.
USRE47693E1 (en) 2004-08-17 2019-11-05 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Integrated reconfigurable wall system
USRE46929E1 (en) 2004-08-17 2018-07-03 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd Integrated reconfigurable wall system
USRE48722E1 (en) 2004-08-17 2021-09-07 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd. Integrated reconfigurable wall system
USRE47132E1 (en) 2004-08-17 2018-11-20 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd Integrated reconfigurable wall system
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ES2281298A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-16 Equipo 63, S.A. Modular structure
WO2007104809A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Equipo 63, S.A. Modular structure
ES2285958A1 (en) * 2007-03-28 2007-11-16 Studybook, S.A Partitions for space enclosure, has flat frame configured with U-shaped profiles with vertical and horizontal columns and longitudinal wings are provided, which partially closes U-shaped orifices and vertical grooves
CN102713102B (en) * 2009-09-09 2015-12-02 赫尔曼米勒有限公司 System for partition wall
CN102713102A (en) * 2009-09-09 2012-10-03 赫尔曼米勒有限公司 Partition system
US9347218B2 (en) 2011-06-11 2016-05-24 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Modular wall nesting system
USD753943S1 (en) 2011-06-11 2016-04-19 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd Modular wall nesting system
USD754991S1 (en) 2011-12-28 2016-05-03 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd Modular wall incorporating recessed, extendable furniture
US10920418B2 (en) 2011-12-28 2021-02-16 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd Modular walls incorporating recessed, extendable furniture
US11085184B2 (en) 2014-02-20 2021-08-10 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd. Interface for mounting interchangable components
CN104083023A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-10-08 颜君衡 Combined type exhibition board easy to assemble and disassemble and manufacturing method thereof
US9943165B2 (en) 2016-02-10 2018-04-17 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Embedded furniture having retractible legs with lighting
US10058170B2 (en) 2016-02-10 2018-08-28 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd Modular walls with embedded furniture and opposing feature
US11093087B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2021-08-17 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd. Glass substrates with touchscreen technology
US11240922B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2022-02-01 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd. Wall system with electronic device mounting assembly
US11550178B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2023-01-10 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Inc. Low-voltage smart glass

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