WO2001072028A9 - Coplanar camera scanning system - Google Patents
Coplanar camera scanning systemInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001072028A9 WO2001072028A9 PCT/US2001/008475 US0108475W WO0172028A9 WO 2001072028 A9 WO2001072028 A9 WO 2001072028A9 US 0108475 W US0108475 W US 0108475W WO 0172028 A9 WO0172028 A9 WO 0172028A9
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light source
- lens
- light
- scanning objects
- linear
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10544—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
- G06K7/10712—Fixed beam scanning
- G06K7/10722—Photodetector array or CCD scanning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10544—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
- G06K7/10712—Fixed beam scanning
- G06K7/10722—Photodetector array or CCD scanning
- G06K7/10732—Light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/10—Image acquisition
- G06V10/12—Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
- G06V10/14—Optical characteristics of the device performing the acquisition or on the illumination arrangements
- G06V10/145—Illumination specially adapted for pattern recognition, e.g. using gratings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/024—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
- H04N1/028—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up
- H04N1/02815—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/024—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
- H04N1/028—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up
- H04N1/02815—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head
- H04N1/02845—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head using an elongated light source, e.g. tubular lamp, LED array
- H04N1/02865—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head using an elongated light source, e.g. tubular lamp, LED array using an array of light sources or a combination of such arrays, e.g. an LED bar
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/024—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
- H04N1/028—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up
- H04N1/03—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up with photodetectors arranged in a substantially linear array
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to optical scanning systems. More particularly, this invention relates to a scanning system containing a camera using a coplanar light source.
- Various optical scanning systems have been developed for reading and decoding coded symbologies, identification of objects, comparison of objects, and measurement of objects.
- Each of these scanning systems utilizes either a non-coherent or coherent light source.
- Lighting is one of the key elements in obtaining good image quality.
- the intensity of light needed for scanning is directly proportional to the transport speed of the scanned object and the speed of the sensor. Generally, the faster an image is to be acquired, the more light is needed.
- the light source is usually located off axis from the camera and sensor detecting the light reflected from the object being scanned.
- sodium lamps are used to provide the illumination required by the camera detection means. These lamps provide an abundance of optical power because they are very bright and have a wide spectral range.
- sodium lamp light sources due to their extreme brightness, sodium lamps can create an annoyance and possible hazard to workers working in the vicinity of the scanning systems. Second, sodium lights require a large amount of AC power, thus increasing production costs. Third, these light sources create a large amount of heat. Additionally, radio frequency interference can be created which can present operational problems to equipment in the vicinity of the scanning system.
- LED illumination is a more cost effective and ergonomic method of illumination.
- the problem presented by LED illumination is how to get enough light to the object that is being imaged when focusing over a large depth of field. By eliminating the mounting angle between the light source and the line of sight of the camera lens, the reflected light is managed and a lower intensity light source may be used. Because LEDs can be energized almost instantaneously, they can be de-energized when objects are not being transported within the field of view. This extends the life of the LEDs and also conserves power.
- the power input to individual LEDs may be modulated and pinpointed to a desired area, such that different LEDs within an LED array may be energized at different levels according to the desired application.
- a coherent or non-coherent light source which will provide sufficient optical illumination to an object to be scanned, which uses less energy while alleviating potential problems of radio frequency interference or heat emission is needed.
- the present invention provides an optical scanning system which uses a light source to provide an illumination stripe that is coplanar to a camera lens and light sensor for barcode reading applications.
- the light source may be coplanar to the lens axis and light sensor, and preferably is formed from LEDs or other low power consumption illumination sources.
- the coplanar design provides adequate illumination for a large depth of field at low speeds.
- the invention provides a scanning system in which the light source is shifted relative to the line of sight of the camera such that the illumination stripe remains coplanar with the camera line of sight at the required depth of field.
- the light stripe profile coming from the array can therefore be narrow.
- the intensity of light required to illuminate an object over the depth of field is significantly reduced, thus allowing for the use of an LED array or other low power light source.
- the invention provides aplurality of off-axis light sources to provide an illumination stripe on the object generally coplanar with camera line of sight at the required depth of field. Different arrays of lights sources are energized according to the depth of field of the target object, allowing adequate lighting over a range of distances.
- Figure 1 is a side view of the coplanar camera in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a top view of the coplanar camera in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a front isometric view of the coplanar camera in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 4 is a side isometric view of a second embodiment of the invention with a movable array of light sources used in an off-camera lens axis orientation in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a side isometric view of a multiple row large depth of field illuminator in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 6 is an end view of a movable light source in accordance with the present invention.
- the present invention will be described with reference to the drawing figures wherein like numerals represent like elements throughout.
- the coplanar camera scanning system 10 preferably includes a light source 11, a camera lens 12, a focusing ring 13 for the lens 12, a linear array sensor 14, a window 22, a cylindrical lens 18, and a voice coil actuator 16.
- the light source 11 is comprised of one or more very high intensity LED arrays, although those skilled in the art will recognize other suitable lighting could be utilized, such as lasers or a laser line generator.
- the light source 11 is used to illuminate a surface of a target object, indicated by broken line 17.
- the emitted light illuminates the target object and is reflected back to the coplanar aligned sensor 14.
- the coplanar camera scanning system 10 is preferably used to read barcode information from the scanned object.
- the coplanar camera scanning system 10 preferably utilizes a CMOS linear array sensor 14 to detect the light reflected from the object being scanned.
- CMOS-based image sensor is referenced, but as those skilled in the art should know, any image sensor can be used, e.g., a CCD-based image sensor.
- the light reflected onto the CMOS linear array sensor 14 is generated in the preferred embodiment by very high intensity LEDs 11.
- the preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes red LEDs within the array. As the technology regarding light sources advances, brighter, more intense LEDs can be used, including LEDs having different wavelengths. Also low power semiconductor lasers can be utilized.
- the LED array 11 acts as the light source for the coplanar camera scanning system 10. As shown in Figure 2, in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light source 11 is positioned parallel to, and in the same plane as the CMOS linear array sensor 14. Those skilled in the art should realize that the light source 11 positioned in this manner is on-axis with the CMOS linear array sensor 14.
- the light source 11 preferably comprises a plurality of LEDs in series with each other, located on one or more circuit boards 31.
- the coplanar camera utilizes two LED arrays to generate the required amount of light. In this embodiment, the light source 11 is positioned on each side of the camera lens 12.
- the number of LEDs required for each light source 11 differs based on the size of the conveyor belt and required depth of field.
- the present invention preferably utilizes 50 LEDs in each of the up to four arrays, totaling 200 LEDs.
- a desired number of low power semiconductor laser arrays may be mounted on the circuit board 31.
- the light emitted from the light source 11 is focused to a narrow "stripe" on the object using a cylindrical lens 18.
- This cylindrical lens 18 is positioned parallel to and in between the light source 11 and the target object.
- a Fresnel lens is used, but as those skilled in the art should realize, any optical lens can be used in this application.
- the positioning of the cylindrical lens in relation to the light source 11 provides a narrow "stripe" of light anywhere within the depth of field.
- the illumination from the light source 11 illuminates the object. Due to the positioning of the sensor 14 relative to the light source 11, the CMOS linear array sensor 14 detects the most intense light provided by the light source 11.
- the cylindrical lens 18 includes a center slit
- This center slit 20 permits the light reflected from the target object to return through the cylindrical lens 18 to the camera lens 12 and then projected onto the CMOS linear array sensor 14.
- the voice coil actuator 16 is coupled to the focusing ring 13 of the imaging lens 12 to dynamically focus the image onto the CMOS linear array sensor 14, based on a signal from a range finder 24.
- a range finder 24 Those skilled in the art should recognize that there are many methods and apparatuses that can be used as range finders and for focusing.
- the signal received from the range finder 24 causes the voice coil actuator 16 to move the camera lens 12 and focus the light reflected from the object onto the linear array sensor 14.
- the invention may include a focusing mechanism 26 for the light source to more accurately focus the emitted light onto a scanned object.
- the focusing mechanism 26 is coupled to the light source 11, and dynamically moves the position of the lens 18 with respect to the position of the light source 11. It should be noted that either the focusing mechanism 26 or the light source 11 , or both, may be moved to focus the light. Such movement, of course, depends on the distance of the object from the co-planer camera 10. This alternative embodiment keeps the intensity of the illumination stripe maximized at any distance, providing a cleaner image for detection by the CMOS linear array sensor 14.
- a second embodiment of the present invention uses an off axis light source 40 which is located off the camera lens axis and the linear array sensor, as represented by lines 43.
- the off axis light source 40 illuminates a target object by directing a beam of light onto its surface.
- the focused illumination stripe is located off the camera lens axis and the linear array sensor, as represented by lines 43.
- the off axis light source 40 is preferably a movable array of LED sources
- the light source 40 may be focused by using an optional lens 41.
- the lens 41 may be any optical type lens, although a Fresnel lens is preferred.
- a light source positioner 42 preferably in the form of a controllable motor is connected to the light source 40 to allow movement of the light source 40.
- the positioner 42 is adapted to move the light source 40 based on a height of an object to be scanned, such that the focused illumination stripe 44, 44' is located on the surface of the object.
- the object height may be determined by a range finder or other means.
- FIG. 40 a third embodiment ofthe invention is shown which includes multiple arrays of light sources 51 which are located on one or more circuit boards 52 placed off-axis to the lens 53 and the linear array sensor.
- a range finder 50 is connected to the array of light sources 51. The range finder 50 determines distance between the camera and the target object.
- the distance data is sent to a controller which then powers on or off selected arrays of light sources 51 focused to a corresponding depth of field 55, 55', 55", 55'" providing an illumination stripe 56, 56', 56", 56'” coplanar to the camera lens axis 57.
- the camera 53 and lens 54 detect the reflected light from the illumination stripe to read required data from the object.
- all of the light sources 51 may be activated to provide the desired illumination stripe at any depth of field, eliminating the need for the distance to the target object [0034] While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described in detail, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiment described above, which should be considered exemplary. Further, modifications and extensions ofthe present invention may be developed based upon the foregoing, all such modifications are deemed to be within the scope ofthe present invention.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01920442.9A EP1281271B1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-16 | Coplanar camera scanning system |
JP2001570066A JP2003528410A (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-16 | Coplanar camera scanning system |
CA002393634A CA2393634A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-16 | Coplanar camera scanning system |
AU47492/01A AU768621B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-16 | Coplanar camera scanning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US19027300P | 2000-03-17 | 2000-03-17 | |
US60/190,273 | 2000-03-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001072028A1 WO2001072028A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
WO2001072028A9 true WO2001072028A9 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
Family
ID=22700651
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/008475 WO2001072028A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-16 | Coplanar camera scanning system |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6628445B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1281271B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003528410A (en) |
AU (1) | AU768621B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2393634A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001072028A1 (en) |
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US6629641B2 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2003-10-07 | Metrologic Instruments, Inc. | Method of and system for producing images of objects using planar laser illumination beams and image detection arrays |
US7028899B2 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 2006-04-18 | Metrologic Instruments, Inc. | Method of speckle-noise pattern reduction and apparatus therefore based on reducing the temporal-coherence of the planar laser illumination beam before it illuminates the target object by applying temporal phase modulation techniques during the transmission of the plib towards the target |
US7584893B2 (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2009-09-08 | Metrologic Instruments, Inc. | Tunnel-type digital imaging system for use within retail shopping environments such as supermarkets |
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US6988660B2 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 2006-01-24 | Metrologic Instruments, Inc. | Planar laser illumination and imaging (PLIIM) based camera system for producing high-resolution 3-D images of moving 3-D objects |
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US6912076B2 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2005-06-28 | Accu-Sort Systems, Inc. | Coplanar camera scanning system |
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US20090134221A1 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2009-05-28 | Xiaoxun Zhu | Tunnel-type digital imaging-based system for use in automated self-checkout and cashier-assisted checkout operations in retail store environments |
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US7066388B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-06-27 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | System and method for verifying RFID reads |
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US10339349B2 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-07-02 | Datalogic Usa, Inc. | Illumination arrangement for long working range line-scan imaging system |
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-
2001
- 2001-03-16 AU AU47492/01A patent/AU768621B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-16 WO PCT/US2001/008475 patent/WO2001072028A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-16 EP EP01920442.9A patent/EP1281271B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-16 CA CA002393634A patent/CA2393634A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-16 US US09/810,204 patent/US6628445B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-16 JP JP2001570066A patent/JP2003528410A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-09-30 US US10/676,834 patent/US6856440B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1281271B1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
US20010035489A1 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
US6628445B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 |
JP2003528410A (en) | 2003-09-24 |
AU4749201A (en) | 2001-10-03 |
US20040201875A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
CA2393634A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
EP1281271A1 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
WO2001072028A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
US6856440B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
AU768621B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
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