WO2002003280A1 - Method for purchasing aggregate credit - Google Patents

Method for purchasing aggregate credit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002003280A1
WO2002003280A1 PCT/JP2001/005766 JP0105766W WO0203280A1 WO 2002003280 A1 WO2002003280 A1 WO 2002003280A1 JP 0105766 W JP0105766 W JP 0105766W WO 0203280 A1 WO0203280 A1 WO 0203280A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
receivables
care
eligibility
collection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/005766
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tamio Yamaguchi
Kazuya Kawashima
Kunihiko Anegawa
Koji Tsuchimoto
Hiroyuki Yazawa
Original Assignee
Tomen Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tomen Corporation filed Critical Tomen Corporation
Priority to AU2001267918A priority Critical patent/AU2001267918A1/en
Publication of WO2002003280A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002003280A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/02Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to liquidation of collective receivables, that is, buying and selling collective receivables, and more particularly to a method and system for purchasing collective receivables.
  • INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used in all fields where the assignee (original creditor) intends to liquidate collective receivables for the purpose of asset reduction and quick cashing. Based on the above, it is suitable for the method and system for purchasing long-term care receivables based on long-term care services provided by in-home care service providers to insured persons (need-to-care recipients). Background art
  • the Long-Term Care Insurance Law has been in force since April 1, 2000, but the Long-Term Care Service Provider, who provided services to insured persons based on the Long-Term Care Insurance Law, also has a long-term care compensation claim. These are collective receivables generated for each insured person based on services provided by a long-term care service provider to a large number of insured persons (that is, care recipients). In the case of this nursing care receivable, the insured bears 10% of the amount of the service, and the remaining 90% is paid to the home care service provider by the Federation of National Health Insurance Associations as the original debtor As a result, the National Federation of National Health Insurance organizations will be paid at the end of the following month after the provision of the service.
  • an object of the present invention is to realize liquidation of collective claims that do not require the provision of supplementary collateral, that is, purchase of collective claims (and remuneration for long-term care).
  • the settlement price for the transfer of collective receivables is set at a high ratio to the face value of the receivables, realizing collective receivables liquidation that enables rapid cashing to the utmost extent. Is to do.
  • the invention of the method for purchasing a collective claim according to claim 1 is described in claim 1 for an individual claim of a collective claim for which a claimant has applied for a claim transfer, and for a content check of the claim. And a step of capturing and storing the data demonstrating the certainty of collection of the receivables using a storage medium, a transmission medium, or a network medium. Determining the eligibility for transfer of the receivables by the processing program using the data that proves the certainty of collection; and purchasing only the eligible receivables that have been qualified by the determination step. Providing the debtor with a notice of the transfer of the receivable.
  • the data that proves the certainty of the collection of the claims is captured by storage media, transmission media, or network media, and is combined with the individual claims of the aggregated claims and the inspection of the contents of the claims. Judgment of eligibility will be enhanced to enhance the accuracy of judgment, and only the selected eligible receivables will be purchased to increase the certainty of collection of receivables, thereby realizing collective receivables liquidation that does not require the provision of supplementary collateral. The transfer of receivables shall be informed to the obligor to satisfy the requirements of a third party against legal regulations.
  • the collective claim purchase system of claim 4 is based on the following: the individual claim data of the collective claim for which the claimant has applied for the claim transfer, the data of the claim content inspection, and the data that proves the certainty of the claim collection.
  • Storage, transmission, or network media The eligibility to transfer the receivables is determined using the means for capturing and storing the receivables and the data of the individual receivables using the inspection data of the receivables and data proving the certainty of collection of the receivables.
  • the data collection rate is defined as a means for receiving and storing the debt collection performance data from the obligor and the stored credit collection performance data as the stored eligibility determination result data.
  • Means for analyzing the contents of the collection in response to the request, and the data is collected by the determination device so that the analyzed result data is fed back to the determination device as additional eligibility determination data. It is preferably connected to It is also preferable that the result of the analysis is output from the database to disclose the analysis result information.
  • Claim 7 provides a method of purchasing a nursing care receivable receivable owned by a home care service provider who provided services to an insured person based on the Nursing Care Insurance Law. ⁇ ⁇ The storage media, transmission media, or network media for the individual nursing care benefit claim data, insured person data, and related payment management slips from the home care support provider who received the application for the transfer of receivables And storing the individual nursing care benefit claim data as a transfer object of the nursing care receivable by a processing program using the data of each insured person and each payment management slip data. A step of judging eligibility, and purchasing only qualified nursing care receivables whose eligibility was judged by the judging step, and Characterized in that comprising a step of transferring notification care compensation receivables.
  • the benefit management slip from the home care support provider, a third-party organization is captured via storage media, transmission media, or network media, and individual care benefits are provided.
  • the accuracy of the judgment is improved by judging the eligibility together with the overnight claim and the insured person, so that only the eligible long-term care compensation receivables selected by the eligibility judgment.
  • the method further includes a step of feeding back the analysis result of the analysis step in the eligibility determination step so as to provide additional eligibility determination data.
  • the home care service provider's claims to the insured person associated with the nursing care service provided by the home care service provider pertaining to the nursing care receivables are formatted using the related insured person data. It is preferable to have a step of automatically registering the receivable transfer in accordance with the following. As a result, the home care service provider registers the transfer of the receivables that the insured has to the insured person, and secures the damages in the case where the existence of the receivables is denied due to the legal uncertainty of the remuneration for long-term care. To be able to
  • Claim 11 In the home care service provider who provided services to the insured person based on the Nursing Care Insurance Law, the purchase system for nursing care receivables received an application from the home nursing care service provider for the transfer of nursing care receivables Means for capturing and storing individual care payment claim data, insured person data, and payment management form data from home care support providers using a storage medium, a transmission medium, or a network medium; Processor means for judging the eligibility of the individual nursing care reimbursement claims for the purpose of assigning the nursing care compensation receivables using the insured persons data and the benefit management card data. Receiving and accumulating the eligibility judgment result data determined by the judging device A reimbursement receivable that is determined to be eligible by the determination device. As a result, the above-mentioned method of purchasing a long-term care compensation claim can be realized.
  • the database is configured to receive and accumulate debt collection performance data from the National Health Insurance Federation, which is the obligor, and to store the accumulated debt collection performance data in the accumulated eligibility determination result.
  • Means for individually assigning data and analyzing the contents of collection, wherein the data base is configured to feed back the analyzed data as additional eligibility determination data to the determination device. Is preferably connected to the determination device.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram including a collective bond purchase system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the determination device of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the database of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram including a purchase system for a long-term care remuneration claim according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the determination device of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram based on the data of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram relating to liquidation of claims according to the present invention, that is, transfer (purchase) of claims.
  • the assignee 1 is the original creditor, and the claim of the assignor 1 is repaid by the obligor 2 after a period specified by a contract or the like.
  • Receivable holder 1 has a large number of receivables, collective receivables, and wants to be cashed out early, that is, liquidate the receivables.
  • the present invention responds to the liquidation of the receivables, and a collective receivables purchase system 3 that realizes the present invention is provided between the receivable assignee 1 and the obligor 2 as a receivable assignee.
  • the collective receivables purchase system 3 receives an application for transfer of receivables from the receivable assignor 1, makes a judgment on each of the collective receivables, and appropriately purchases the receivables.
  • the collective receivables purchase system 3 includes a liquidity receivable eligibility determination device 5 and a data base 6 for managing and analyzing purchased receivables and accumulating the data. Then, various data of the determination result in the determination device 5 are accumulated in the database 6, and the data collection pace 6 also analyzes the collection of the debt from the obligor 2 and stores the data. The analysis results are also accumulated, and the results are fed back to the determination device 5 as a result.
  • the collective claim purchase system 3 as a claim transferee is executed by the claimant 1 from the individual claim of the collective claim (amount, etc.) and
  • the contents of the receivables inspection (identification of receivables, etc.) are received by magnetic disk such as FDMO, other storage media, transmission media such as communication, or network media such as Internet connection, etc. It is stored in the storage means provided in the determination device.
  • the purchase system 3 captures the data, which is distributed from the third party 7 and proves the certainty of the collection of the receivables, into the judgment device 5 by using a storage medium, a transmission medium or a network medium. , Also remember this.
  • the individual credit data stored in the determination device is converted into a credit by a computer processing program, using a content check data of each corresponding credit and a data certifying the reliability of collection of each credit.
  • eligibility for transfer Only eligible receivables for which eligibility has been determined by this determination will be purchased.
  • the receivable transferor 1 transfers the receivable shown by the double arrow 9 and the purchaser 3
  • the bond transfer price shown by the solid arrow 10 in 1 is paid. Payments are usually made separately at the time of the transfer of the loan and after the collection of the loan from the obligor is completed, in order to reduce the risk of economic loss due to the loss of the loan.
  • the suitability of a claim is individually determined even if it is a collective claim.
  • the risk of financial loss due to the inability to collect debt has been greatly reduced because of the increased accuracy of the decision by adopting the same, and the payment for the transfer of receivables can be significantly higher than in the past.
  • the purchase system 3 performs the purchase of the receivables to the obligor 2 as shown by a solid arrow 11 in order to satisfy the legal and third party rival requirements.
  • the amount corresponding to the receivable will be repaid as collection of the receivable, as indicated by the solid arrow 12 when the payment is due.
  • the data on the amount and timing of collection of receivables are accumulated on a data collection basis of the purchase system 3 and the contents of those collections are analyzed. Even in the case of unrecoverable cases, the data will be accumulated and analyzed on the Data Base 6.
  • Data Base 6 analyzes the accumulated result data by assigning it individually to the collection date of the relevant loan. After the analysis, the data are accumulated at the data overnight pace 6. The data after this analysis is also fed back to the judging device 5 to make a decision on the eligibility of the additional car in the eligibility judgment!
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing details of the determination device 5 of the collective receivables purchase system 3.
  • the claim data of each claim taken from the assignee 1 is stored in the first storage means 13, and the contents of the claim for each claim taken from the assignee 1 are stored in the master file 14. Further, the data which proves the certainty of the collection of the receivable from the third party is stored in the second storage means 15.
  • These data are reconciled by Qualification Block 17 according to the transferor's application for transfer. Is made.
  • the hardware for performing the qualification determination block may be formed by a dedicated electronic circuit, or may be formed by a computer system including a processor, a ROM, a RAM, and the like. The result of this eligibility determination is, if eligible, a file as shown in Proc.
  • Eligible Credit Data which is processed as shown in Block 19 as a liquidation (purchase) receivable decision.
  • the eligibility judgment it is generated as a data file 21. If the eligibility determination result is inappropriate, it is made into an unqualified receivables data file 22, which becomes the eligibility result data file 21 as it is.
  • These result data 21 are all sent to the data base 6 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 as shown by the arrow 23. If the result of the eligibility determination is qualified, the receivables are transferred based on the eligibility determination result file 21.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the details of the database 6 of the collective loan purchase system 3.
  • the data collected from the debtor from the obligor 25 is sent to the database 6 together with the deposit, for example, by storage media, transmission media, network media, and paper media.
  • the day 6 includes means for individually assigning the accumulated debt collection performance data to the accumulated eligibility judgment result data and analyzing the contents of the collection.
  • This analysis means can be configured, for example, by a computer system having a processor, a ROM, a RAM, and the like.
  • This analysis includes, for example, an analysis of the debt collection rate, an analysis of the reduction if the amount has been reduced, and a detailed analysis of the amount if it cannot be collected.
  • the database 6 feeds back the analyzed result data to the judging device 5 as additional eligibility judging data as shown by an arrow 26. Feedback on the results of this analysis further improves the accuracy of eligibility determination and The payment settlement ratio at the time of purchase can be increased. This feedback is preferably always carried out in the same way as the accumulation of the data file 21 as a result of the qualification. From the data pace 6, the analysis result data will be sent to the investor, etc. who invested in the company that conducts the loan transaction business by the purchase system 3, as shown by reference numeral 27. Information can be disclosed by such means.
  • FIG. 4 to 6 show an embodiment of the nursing care remuneration claim purchase system according to the present invention relating to the liquidation of nursing care receivables under the nursing care insurance system.
  • the insured person (that is, the person requiring care) 29 receives a specific service from the home care service provider 30, and the home care service provider 30 pays the fee.
  • the remaining 90% will be paid to home care service providers by the Federation of National Health Insurance Organizations 33 commissioned by municipalities and special wards, etc.
  • the home care service provider 30 who owns the collective receivables becomes the original creditor, and the National Health Insurance Association Federation 31 becomes the original debtor.
  • home care support providers (so-called care managers) 34 create care plans for those requiring long-term care, that is, the insured 29, and provide home care service providers 30 with services. It also performs benefit management work for the accompanying benefits and submits a benefit management vote to the National Health Insurance Association Federation 33.
  • the National Federation of National Health Insurance Associations 3 receives the “Nursing Care Benefit Invoice Data — Evening” and “Nursing Care Benefit Claim Invoice” based on the nursing care receivables from home care service providers, Received a “Benefit Management Form” from the insurer, and received an overnight insured from the insurer (municipalities, etc.) to check for erroneous or fraudulent claims.
  • the home care service provider At the end of the month following the service provided by the home care service provider to the insured, payment will be made to the home care service provider. As described above, the payment of the service to the home care service provider is at the end of the month following the month following the provision of the service, as described above.
  • the present invention responds to the liquidation of this claim.
  • the home care service provider 30 as the assignor of the claim and the National Health Insurance Federation 33 as the obligor
  • a nursing care remuneration purchase system 35 that realizes the present invention.
  • the nursing care receivable purchase system 35 receives an application for the transfer of nursing care receivables from the home care service provider 30 and makes a judgment on each of the nursing care receivables, thereby providing accurate nursing care.
  • the nursing care receivables purchase system 35 consists of a liquidity receivable eligibility determination device 37, and a database 38 that manages and analyzes purchased receivables and accumulates their data. It has. Then, various data in the judgment result from the judging device 37 are accumulated in the database 38, and the data base 38 is used to collect the receivables from the National Health Insurance Association Association 33 (that is, for the nursing care service). The system also analyzes and accumulates data on (reward based on), accumulates the analysis results, and feeds back the result data to the judgment device 37.
  • the long-term care receivable receivable purchase system 35 receives individual data on long-term care receivables from the home care service provider 30 ( Amount, etc.) and the data of the insured person are received by FD, MO or other storage media, transmission media such as communication, or network media such as Internet connection network, etc., and stored in the storage means provided in the judgment device 35.
  • the nursing care repurchase system 35 is based on the payment management slip data 39 as data proving the certainty of debt collection distributed by home care support providers 34, storage media, and transmission media. Alternatively, it is taken into the judgment device 37 by a network medium, and is also stored.
  • the judgment device 37 calculates the nursing care receivables stored by the computer using the corresponding insured persons' data and the respective payment management slips by the computer processing program. Determining eligibility for transfer of remuneration receivables.
  • This judgment Purchase only qualified long-term care compensation receivables.
  • the nursing care service provider 30 transfers the nursing care receivables, as indicated by the double arrow 41, and the nursing care receivables purchase system 35 transfers them to the home nursing care service provider 30.
  • the transfer price of the loan indicated by the solid arrow 42 is paid. It is customary to make this payment separately when the receivables are transferred and after the receivables are collected.
  • the present invention determines the eligibility of the nursing care receivables individually, unlike the conventional method, and furthermore, the data which proves the certainty of the receivables in the determination of the eligibility. Since the accuracy of the judgment is improved by adopting the payment management form, the risk of economic loss due to the inability to collect the debt has been greatly reduced, and the payment for the transfer of the receivable has been reduced compared to the past. Can be quite expensive.
  • the long-term care receivables purchase system 35 sends purchases of the receivables to the National Federation of National Health Insurance Associations 33 as indicated by a solid arrow 43, and stipulates the legal requirements against third parties. I'm satisfied.
  • the home healthcare service provider 30 and the National Health Insurance Association Federation notified by the nursing care receivables purchase system 35 5 The corresponding amount is repaid as a collection of receivables, as indicated by the solid arrows 45.
  • the data on the amount and timing of collection of the receivables are stored in the database 38 of the nursing care receivables purchase system 35, and the contents of the collection are analyzed. Even in the case of unrecoverable cases, the data will be accumulated and analyzed on the day 38. That is, the data base 38 analyzes the accumulated result data by individually assigning the collected result data to the collection performance data of the relevant nursing care compensation receivables.
  • the night after the analysis is also accumulated at the night 38 pace.
  • the data after this analysis is also fed back to the judging device 37, and is used as an additional eligibility judgment data in the eligibility judgment.
  • home care service providers can provide service compensation to insured persons owned by home care service providers. It is also preferable to receive the transfer of receivables (see double arrow 46). Based on the insured data obtained from the home care service provider at the same time as the transfer of the service compensation receivables, the service compensation receivables with the insured as the obligor are automatically converted overnight to the registry office. Register service receivables transfer (reference number 47).
  • this service fee receivable is a registration of the transfer of collective receivables. Also, this registration is not mandatory, and can be omitted once the long-term care compensation claims are clear.
  • FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram showing the details of the judgment device 37 of the nursing care remuneration purchase system 35.
  • the first night of the long-term care receivable receivable claims taken from the home care service provider 30, that is, the long-term care payment expenses billing statement and the long-term care benefits claim statement data are stored in the first storage means 49.
  • the payment management form data as a proof of the certainty of the credits taken from the home care support provider 34 is stored in the second storage means 50.
  • the judgment device 37 includes various master files required for the long-term care insurance system, that is, the service code master file 51, the insured master file 53, the insurer's master file 54, and home care.
  • the insured person information 56 is received, for example, from the home care service provider 30 and stored in the insured person's cell 53.
  • the nursing care claim bill data and nursing care benefit claim statement data in the first memory means 49, and the benefit management slip in the second memory means 50 are matched by the eligibility check block 58 to determine the eligibility of the long-term care receivable.
  • a service prepared independently as data for checking the contents of receivables
  • the hardware for performing the eligibility determination block 58 may be formed by a dedicated electronic circuit, or may be formed by a computer system including a processor, a ROM, a RAM, and the like. .
  • the result of the eligibility determination is, if eligible, a file as shown in Block 59 as Eligible Receivable Data, which is processed as shown in Block 61 to determine the purchased receivable and its amount. It is generated as a data file 62 as a result of sex determination. If the result of the eligibility judgment is inappropriate by the judgment process 58, it becomes an unqualified receivables data file 63, which becomes the eligibility judgment result data file 62 as it is. All of these results are sent to the data base 38 shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, as indicated by the arrow 65. If the eligibility result is qualified, the procedure for purchasing a long-term care remuneration receivable shall be performed based on the eligibility result file.
  • the judgment device 37 sends the insured person information 56 (including information on many insured persons) from the home care service provider as shown on the left side of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram showing the details of the overnight schedule 38 of the nursing care receivable purchase system 35.
  • reference numeral 62 of FIG. Stored in base 38.
  • Data collected from the National Federation of National Health Insurance Federations as Obligors as a Debt Obligor was collected along with payments, for example, in storage media, transmission media, and networks. It is sent by media and paper media, etc., and is captured and stored in the database 38 as a record of the debt collection results.
  • the data base 38 is provided with a means for individually assigning the accumulated credit collection performance data to the accumulated eligibility judgment result data and analyzing the contents of the collection.
  • the analysis means for example, a computer system including a processor, a ROM, a RAM, and the like can be configured.
  • This analysis includes, for example, the analysis of the collection rate of the receivables, the analysis of the reduction if the amount has been reduced, and the detailed analysis if the amount cannot be collected.
  • the database 38 feeds back the analyzed data to the judging device 37 as shown in the arrow 7 4 (and the arrow 75 in FIG. 5) as an additional eligibility judgment data. I do.
  • the feedback of the analysis results can further improve the accuracy of eligibility determination and increase the payment settlement ratio at the time of purchasing long-term care compensation claims. Preferably, this feedback is always provided as well as the accumulation of files 21 as a result of the qualification.
  • the results of analysis of the results of the analysis to investors who have invested in businesses that engage in the I Information can also be disclosed through media, paper media, transmission media, and the like.
  • Industrial applicability According to the present invention, the content inspection of collective receivables and the determination of eligibility for liquidation (transfer of receivables) are performed not only for individual receivables of collective receivables but also for the certainty of collection of the corresponding receivables.
  • a decision is made by computer processing using the data to be proved, and the result data obtained by the decision is stored in a database, and a collection of the liquidated receivables collection data is made individually, Perform analysis and provide continuous feedback to the eligibility determination process to increase the certainty of debt collection, eliminate the need to submit supplementary collateral, and allow for early cashing to the utmost. be able to.
  • INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used in all fields where a loan assignor (original creditor) intends to liquidate collective receivables for the purpose of asset compression and early cashing. At the same time, the analysis results can be disclosed to investors, etc. as information on investment decisions on liquidation businesses.

Abstract

This method realizes the fluidity or purchase of aggregate credits (care remuneration credits) which requires no offer of interpolative security and increase the ratio of the settlement amount of an assignment price to the credit face value at the time of transfer, thereby enabling earlier cashing. Individual credit data on each credit of the aggregate credits one of which an assignor (1) has applied to transfer, credit content inspection data, and data (7) on the proof of credit recovery reliability are fetched and stored by a storage medium, transmission medium, or network medium, and the individual credit data is judged (5) whether the credit is eligible as the assignment object according to a processing program by using the content inspection data and the recovery reliability data of each credit. Only a credit judged to be eligible, and the original debtor is informed of credit assignment. Data on the result of the judgment of the eligibility of an individual credit is stored in a database (6), collated with the recovery record data on the credit concerned, and analyzed.

Description

明 細  Detail
発明の名称:集合債権の買取方法 Title of invention: Method of purchasing collective receivables
技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、 集合債権の流動化すなわち集合債権の売買に関し、 特に、 集合債権 の買取方法及びシステムに関する。 本発明は、 債権譲渡人 (原債権者)が資産圧縮 や早期現金化を目的とし、 集合債権の流動化を図ろうとする分野全般に利用可能 であるが、 とりわけ、 本発明は、 介護保険法に基づいて居宅介護サ一ビス事業者 が被保険者 (要介護者) に提供した介護サービスに基づく介護報酬債権の買取方 法及びシステムに適している。 背景技術  The present invention relates to liquidation of collective receivables, that is, buying and selling collective receivables, and more particularly to a method and system for purchasing collective receivables. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used in all fields where the assignee (original creditor) intends to liquidate collective receivables for the purpose of asset reduction and quick cashing. Based on the above, it is suitable for the method and system for purchasing long-term care receivables based on long-term care services provided by in-home care service providers to insured persons (need-to-care recipients). Background art
従来、 集合債権の流動化 (債権譲渡) においては、 個々の債権が小口であるこ と、 又、 債権の個数が多数に及ぶことから、 個々の債権についての流動化対象と することの適格性判定並びに債権回収確実性等の分析は行われていない。 そのた め、 集合債権の流動化においては、 債権譲渡人は当該債権に加えて補完的な担保 (不動産抵当権、 動産質権、 預託金、 連帯保証等)の提供を要求されることが通例 となっており、 集合債権流動化の普及を阻害する要因となっている。  Conventionally, in the liquidation of collective receivables (transfer of receivables), since individual receivables are small and the number of receivables is large, the eligibility of individual receivables for liquidation is judged. In addition, no analysis has been performed on the certainty of debt collection. Therefore, in liquidating collective receivables, the receivables of the receivable are usually required to provide supplementary collateral (e.g., real estate mortgage, personal property pledge, deposit, solidarity guarantee, etc.) in addition to the receivables. This is a factor that hinders the spread of collective receivables liquidation.
又、 集合債権の流動化における債権譲渡代金の決済については、 債権譲受人が 原債務者からの債権回収不能により経済的損失を被るリスクを低減する為に、 債 権譲渡の時と原債務者からの債権回収が完了した後に分割して行うことが通例と なっている。 そして、 通例、 債権回収完了後の代金決済は、 回収した実額と債権 譲渡時に決済した代金の差額を決済することにより行っている。 しかしながら、 集合債権の場合、 個々の債権についての適格性判定並びに回収確実性の分析が行 われていないことから、 債権譲渡時の決済代金については流動化債権額面額に対 して低比率に留まることとなっており、 集合債権の流動化による早期現金化を限 定的なものとしている。 In addition, with regard to the settlement of the transfer of receivables in the liquidation of collective receivables, the transfer of the receivables and the transfer of It is customary to split the loan after the loan collection from the company is completed. In general, payments are settled after collection of receivables by settling the difference between the actual amount collected and the price settled when the receivables were transferred. However, In the case of collective receivables, the qualification of individual receivables and the analysis of collection certainty have not been performed, so the settlement price at the time of transfer of the receivables should remain at a low ratio to the face value of the liquidated receivables. As a result, early cashing through liquidation of collective receivables is limited.
西暦 2 0 0 0年 4月 1日から、 介護保険法が施行されているが、 この介護保険 法に基づいて被保険者にサービスを提供した居宅介護サービス事業者が持つ介護 報酬債権も、 居宅介護サービス事業者が多数の被保険者 (すなわち要介護者) に 提供したサ一ビスに基づく被保険者毎に発生する集合債権である。 この介護報酬 債権の場合、 被保険者がそのサービスの金額の 1割を負担し、 残りの 9割は、 国 民健康保険団体連合会が原債務者となって、 居宅介護サービス事業者に支払うこ とになっているが、 国民健康保険団体連合会は、 当該サービスの提供後、 翌々月 の月末に支払われる。 このため、 早期の入金を必要とする居宅介護サービス事業 者は多く、 介護報酬債権の流動ィ匕ひいては買取が望まれている。 一般的に、 集合 債権であつても単独債権であつても、 その買取には抵当権設定等の補完的な担保 を要求するのが通例である。 ところが、 介護報酬債権のように被保険者ごとに発 生する集合債権では、 被保険者ごとに補完的な担保を求めるのは煩雑であり、 早 期の買取作業にも支障をきたす。 従って、 補完的な担保の手続きを必要とせずに 、 早期に介護報酬債権を買取る需要は多い。 また、 介護報酬債権の債権額面額に 対する高い比率の早期現金化の需要も多い。 発明の開示  The Long-Term Care Insurance Law has been in force since April 1, 2000, but the Long-Term Care Service Provider, who provided services to insured persons based on the Long-Term Care Insurance Law, also has a long-term care compensation claim. These are collective receivables generated for each insured person based on services provided by a long-term care service provider to a large number of insured persons (that is, care recipients). In the case of this nursing care receivable, the insured bears 10% of the amount of the service, and the remaining 90% is paid to the home care service provider by the Federation of National Health Insurance Associations as the original debtor As a result, the National Federation of National Health Insurance organizations will be paid at the end of the following month after the provision of the service. For this reason, many home care service providers require an early payment, and it is desirable to purchase a long-term care compensation claim. In general, the purchase of a collective or single loan usually requires complementary collateral, such as the setting of a mortgage. However, in the case of collective receivables generated for each insured person, such as long-term care compensation receivables, it is cumbersome to seek complementary collateral for each insured person, which hinders early purchase operations. Therefore, there is a great demand for early purchase of long-term care compensation receivables without the need for complementary collateral procedures. There is also a strong demand for a high ratio of cash to the face value of long-term care compensation claims. Disclosure of the invention
従って、 本発明の目的は、 補完的な担保の提供を要しない集合債権の流動化す なわち集合債権 (そして介護報酬債権) の買取りを実現することにある。  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to realize liquidation of collective claims that do not require the provision of supplementary collateral, that is, purchase of collective claims (and remuneration for long-term care).
また、 集合債権 (そして介護報酬債権) の譲渡時の譲渡代金の決済額を債権額 面額に対し高比率とし、 極限まで早期現金化を可能とする集合債権流動化を実現 することにある。 In addition, the settlement price for the transfer of collective receivables (and nursing care remuneration receivables) is set at a high ratio to the face value of the receivables, realizing collective receivables liquidation that enables rapid cashing to the utmost extent. Is to do.
かかる目的を達成するため、 請求項 1の集合債権の買取方法の発明は、 債権譲 渡人から債権譲渡の申込みを受けた集合債権の個々の債権デ一夕、 債権の内容点 検デ一夕並びに債権の回収確実性を証するデ一夕を、 記憶媒体、 伝送媒体、 又は ネヅトワーク媒体により取込んで記憶するステップと、 前記個々の債権デ一夕を 、 各債権の内容点検データ及び各債権の回収確実性を証するデ一夕を用いて、 処 理プログラムにより債権の譲渡対象とするための適格性を判定するステップと、 前記判定ステヅプにより適格性を判定された適格債権のみを買取るとともに、 原 債務者には債権の譲渡通知を行うステップとから成ることを特徴とする。  In order to achieve this object, the invention of the method for purchasing a collective claim according to claim 1 is described in claim 1 for an individual claim of a collective claim for which a claimant has applied for a claim transfer, and for a content check of the claim. And a step of capturing and storing the data demonstrating the certainty of collection of the receivables using a storage medium, a transmission medium, or a network medium. Determining the eligibility for transfer of the receivables by the processing program using the data that proves the certainty of collection; and purchasing only the eligible receivables that have been qualified by the determination step. Providing the debtor with a notice of the transfer of the receivable.
このように、 債権の回収確実性を証するデ一夕を、 記憶媒体、 伝送媒体、 又は ネヅトワーク媒体により取込んで、 集合債権の個々の債権デ一夕及び債権の内容 点検デ一夕と合わせて、 適格性の判定をすることにより判定の精度を高め、 選定 された適格債権のみを買取ることにより債権回収の確実性を高め、 補完的な担保 の提供を要しない集合債権流動化を実現する。 尚、 債権譲渡には原債務者への通 知を行うことによつて法規に基づく第三者対抗要件を具備させる。  In this way, the data that proves the certainty of the collection of the claims is captured by storage media, transmission media, or network media, and is combined with the individual claims of the aggregated claims and the inspection of the contents of the claims. Judgment of eligibility will be enhanced to enhance the accuracy of judgment, and only the selected eligible receivables will be purchased to increase the certainty of collection of receivables, thereby realizing collective receivables liquidation that does not require the provision of supplementary collateral. The transfer of receivables shall be informed to the obligor to satisfy the requirements of a third party against legal regulations.
上記の場合、 前記判定ステップにより得た個々の債権の適格性判定の結果デ一 夕をデータベースに蓄積するステップと、 前記蓄積された結果データを、 当該債 権の回収実績データと個々に引当てて、 分析するステヅプとを加えるのが好まし い。 そして、 前記分析ステップによる分析結果を、 前記適格性判定ステップにお ける追加の適格性判定デ一夕とするようにフィードバックするステツプを設ける のが好ましい。 これによつて、 適格性の判定の精度を一層向上させることができ る。  In the above case, a step of accumulating the result of the eligibility judgment of each receivable obtained in the judgment step in a database, and individually assigning the accumulated result data to the collection result data of the receivable. It is preferable to add the steps to be analyzed. Then, it is preferable to provide a step of feeding back the analysis result of the analysis step so as to be an additional eligibility determination in the eligibility determination step. As a result, the accuracy of the eligibility determination can be further improved.
請求項 4の集合債権の買取システムは、 債権譲渡人から債権譲渡の申込みを受 けた集合債権の個々の債権データ、 債権の内容点検データ並びに債権の回収確実 性を証するデ一夕のそれぞれを、 記憶媒体、 伝送媒体、 又はネットワーク媒体を 介して取り込んで記憶する手段と、 前記個々の債権デ一夕を、 各債権の内容点検 データ及び各債権の回収確実性を証するデータを用いて、 債権の譲渡対象とする ための適格性を判定するプロセッサ手段とを有する判定装置と;前記判定装置に より判定された適格性判定結果データを受入れて蓄積するデータベースとから成 り、 前記判定装置によって適格と判定した債権を買取可能にすることを特徴とす る。 これによつて、 上記の集合債権の買取方法を実現できる。 The collective claim purchase system of claim 4 is based on the following: the individual claim data of the collective claim for which the claimant has applied for the claim transfer, the data of the claim content inspection, and the data that proves the certainty of the claim collection. Storage, transmission, or network media The eligibility to transfer the receivables is determined using the means for capturing and storing the receivables and the data of the individual receivables using the inspection data of the receivables and data proving the certainty of collection of the receivables. And a database for receiving and accumulating eligibility determination result data determined by the determination device, wherein the receivables determined to be eligible by the determination device can be purchased. Features. As a result, the above-described method of purchasing the collective bond can be realized.
この場合、 前記デ一夕ペースは、 原債務者からの債権回収実績データを受入れ て蓄積する手段と、 前記蓄積された債権回収実績データを、 前記蓄積された適格 性判定結果デ一夕と個々に引当てて、 回収の内容を分析する手段とを備え、 該デ —夕ペースは、 前記分析された結果データを追加の適格性判定データとして前記 判定装置にフィ―ドバックするように前記判定装置に接続されているのが好まし い。 また、 前記デ一夕べ一スから前記分析された結果デ一夕を出力して分析結果 情報の開示を行うのも好ましい。  In this case, the data collection rate is defined as a means for receiving and storing the debt collection performance data from the obligor and the stored credit collection performance data as the stored eligibility determination result data. Means for analyzing the contents of the collection in response to the request, and the data is collected by the determination device so that the analyzed result data is fed back to the determination device as additional eligibility determination data. It is preferably connected to It is also preferable that the result of the analysis is output from the database to disclose the analysis result information.
請求項 7においては、 介護保険法に基づいて被保険者にサービスを提供した居 宅介護サービス事業者が持つ介護報酬債権の買取方法が提供され、 この方法は、 居宅介護サービス事業者から介護幸 ¾酬債権譲渡の申込みを受けた、 個々の介護給 付費請求データ、 被保険者データ及び関連する居宅介護支援事業者からの給付管 理票デ一夕を、 記憶媒体、 伝送媒体、 又はネットワーク媒体により取込んで記憶 するステップと、 前記個々の介護給付費請求データを、 各被保険者デ一夕及び各 給付管理票データを用いて、 処理プログラムにより介護報酬債権の譲渡対象とす るための適格性を判定するステヅプと、 前記判定ステツプにより適格性を判定さ れた適格介護報酬債権のみを買取るとともに、 原債務者である国民健康保険団体 連合会に介護報酬債権の譲渡通知を行うステップとから成ることを特徴とする。 このように、 第三者機関である居宅介護支援事業者からの給付管理票デ一夕を 、 記憶媒体、 伝送媒体、 又はネットワーク媒体により取込んで、 個々の介護給付 費請求デ一夕及び被保険者デ一夕と合わせて、 適格性の判定をすることにより判 定の精度を高め、 これによつて、 適格性判定により選定された適格な介護報酬債 権のみを買取ることにより、 介護報酬債権回収の確実性を高め、 補完的な担保の 提供を要しない介護報酬集合債権流動化を実現し、 譲渡時の譲渡代金の決済額を 債権額面額に対し高比率とし、 極限まで早期現金ィ匕を可能とする。 Claim 7 provides a method of purchasing a nursing care receivable receivable owned by a home care service provider who provided services to an insured person based on the Nursing Care Insurance Law.介 護 The storage media, transmission media, or network media for the individual nursing care benefit claim data, insured person data, and related payment management slips from the home care support provider who received the application for the transfer of receivables And storing the individual nursing care benefit claim data as a transfer object of the nursing care receivable by a processing program using the data of each insured person and each payment management slip data. A step of judging eligibility, and purchasing only qualified nursing care receivables whose eligibility was judged by the judging step, and Characterized in that comprising a step of transferring notification care compensation receivables. In this way, the benefit management slip from the home care support provider, a third-party organization, is captured via storage media, transmission media, or network media, and individual care benefits are provided. The accuracy of the judgment is improved by judging the eligibility together with the overnight claim and the insured person, so that only the eligible long-term care compensation receivables selected by the eligibility judgment To increase the certainty of recovery of long-term care receivables, realize liquidation of long-term care receivables collection that does not require the provision of supplementary collateral, and set the settlement price of the transfer price at the time of transfer high relative to the face value of the receivables It is possible to carry out early cash dagger to the limit.
この場合、 前記判定ステップにより得た個々の介護報酬債権の適格性判定の結 果デ一夕をデータベースに蓄積するステップと、 前記蓄積された結果データを、 原債務者である国民健康保険団体連合会からの当該債権の回収の実績デ一夕と個 々に引当てて、 分析するステップとを加えるのが好ましい。 また、 前記分析ステ ヅプによる分析結果を、 前記適格性判定ステップにおける、 追加の適格性判定デ —夕とするようにフィードバックするステヅプを包含するのが好ましい。  In this case, a step of accumulating the results of the eligibility judgment of the individual nursing care remuneration claims obtained in the judging step in a database; and transmitting the accumulated result data to the National Health Insurance Association It is preferable to add a step of assigning and analyzing the performance of the collection of the receivables from the association. Preferably, the method further includes a step of feeding back the analysis result of the analysis step in the eligibility determination step so as to provide additional eligibility determination data.
更に、 前記介護報酬債権に係る居宅介護サービス事業者が提供した介護サービ スに伴う被保険者への該居宅介護サービス事業者の債権を、 関連する被保険者デ 一夕を用いてフォ一マットに従って自動的に債権譲渡登記するステツプを有する のが好ましい。 これによつて、 居宅介護サービス事業者が被保険者に対して持つ ている債権の譲渡を登記して、 介護報酬債権の法的不明確によつて債権の存在の 否定の場合の被害を担保することを可能にする。  Further, the home care service provider's claims to the insured person associated with the nursing care service provided by the home care service provider pertaining to the nursing care receivables are formatted using the related insured person data. It is preferable to have a step of automatically registering the receivable transfer in accordance with the following. As a result, the home care service provider registers the transfer of the receivables that the insured has to the insured person, and secures the damages in the case where the existence of the receivables is denied due to the legal uncertainty of the remuneration for long-term care. To be able to
請求項 1 1の、 介護保険法に基づいて被保険者にサービスを提供した居宅介護 サービス事業者が持つ介護報酬債権の買取システムは、 居宅介護サービス事業者 から介護報酬債権譲渡の申込みを受けた、 個々の介護給付費請求デ一夕、 被保険 者データ、 及び居宅介護支援事業者からの給付管理票デ一夕を、 記憶媒体、 伝送 媒体、 又はネットワーク媒体により取込んで記憶する手段と、 前記個々の介護報 蘭債権デ一夕を、 各被保険者デ一夕及び各給付管理票デ一夕を用いて、 介護報酬 債権の譲渡対象とするための適格性を判定するプロセッサ手段とを有する判定装 置と、 前記判定装置により判定された適格性判定結果デ一夕を受入れて蓄積する データベースとから成り、 前記判定装置によつて適格と判定した介護報酬債権を 買取可能にすることを特徴とする。 これによつて、 上記の介護報酬債権の買取方 法を実現できる。 Claim 11 In the home care service provider who provided services to the insured person based on the Nursing Care Insurance Law, the purchase system for nursing care receivables received an application from the home nursing care service provider for the transfer of nursing care receivables Means for capturing and storing individual care payment claim data, insured person data, and payment management form data from home care support providers using a storage medium, a transmission medium, or a network medium; Processor means for judging the eligibility of the individual nursing care reimbursement claims for the purpose of assigning the nursing care compensation receivables using the insured persons data and the benefit management card data. Receiving and accumulating the eligibility judgment result data determined by the judging device A reimbursement receivable that is determined to be eligible by the determination device. As a result, the above-mentioned method of purchasing a long-term care compensation claim can be realized.
この場合、 前記データベースは、 原債務者である国民健康保険団体連合会から の債権回収実績データを受入れて蓄積する手段と、 前記蓄積された債権回収実績 データを、 前記蓄積された適格性判定結果データと個々に引当てて、 回収の内容 を分析する手段とを備え、 前記デ一夕ベースは、 前記分析された結果デ一夕を追 加の適格性判定データとして前記判定装置にフィードバックするように前記判定 装置に接続されているのが好ましい。 また、 介護報酬債権に係る居宅介護サ一ビ ス事業者が提供した介護サービスに伴う該居宅介護サービス事業者の債権を、 関 連する被保険者データを用いて債権譲渡登記する手段を有するのが好ましい。 図面の簡単な説明  In this case, the database is configured to receive and accumulate debt collection performance data from the National Health Insurance Federation, which is the obligor, and to store the accumulated debt collection performance data in the accumulated eligibility determination result. Means for individually assigning data and analyzing the contents of collection, wherein the data base is configured to feed back the analyzed data as additional eligibility determination data to the determination device. Is preferably connected to the determination device. In addition, there is a means to register the transfer of the receivables of the home care service provider associated with the nursing care service provided by the home care service provider using the relevant insured data. Is preferred. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 本発明に係る集合債権の買取システムを含むプロヅク図である。 図 2は、 図 1の判定装置の機能ブロック図である。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram including a collective bond purchase system according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the determination device of FIG.
図 3は、 図 1のデ一夕べ一スの機能プロヅク図である。  FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the database of FIG.
図 4は、 本発明に係る介護報酬債権の買取システムを含むプロック図である。 図 5は、 図 4の判定装置の機能ブロック図である。  FIG. 4 is a block diagram including a purchase system for a long-term care remuneration claim according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the determination device of FIG.
図 6は、 図 4のデ一夕ベースの機能プロヅク図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram based on the data of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 図面を参照しながら、 本発明に係る実施の形態について説明する。 図 1 は、 本発明に係る債権の流動化すなわち債権の譲渡 (買取) に関するブロック図 を示す。 債権譲渡人 1は、 原債権者であり、 債権譲渡人 1の持つ債権は、 契約等 によって特定された期間の後、 原債務者 2によって返済される。 本発明の場合、 債権譲渡人 1は、 多数の債権すなわち集合債権を有しており、 また、 早期に現金 化することすなわち債権の流動化を望んでいる。 この債権の流動化に応えるのが 本発明であり、 債権譲渡人 1と原債務者 2との間に、 債権譲受人として、 本発明 を実現する集合債権の買取システム 3が設けられている。 本発明に係る、 集合債 権の買取システム 3は、 債権譲渡人 1から債権譲渡の申込みを受けて、 その集合 債権の個々について判定を行って、 的確に債権の買取を行う。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a block diagram relating to liquidation of claims according to the present invention, that is, transfer (purchase) of claims. The assignee 1 is the original creditor, and the claim of the assignor 1 is repaid by the obligor 2 after a period specified by a contract or the like. In the case of the present invention, Receivable holder 1 has a large number of receivables, collective receivables, and wants to be cashed out early, that is, liquidate the receivables. The present invention responds to the liquidation of the receivables, and a collective receivables purchase system 3 that realizes the present invention is provided between the receivable assignee 1 and the obligor 2 as a receivable assignee. The collective receivables purchase system 3 according to the present invention receives an application for transfer of receivables from the receivable assignor 1, makes a judgment on each of the collective receivables, and appropriately purchases the receivables.
図 1において、 集合債権の買取システム 3は、 流動化債権の適格性の判定装置 5と、 買取債権の管理及び分析を行いそのデータを蓄積するデ一夕ベース 6とを 備えている。 そして、 判定装置 5における判定結果の種々のデータはデータべ一 ス 6に蓄積され、 デ一夕ペース 6は、 原債務者 2からの債権回収についての分析 及びデ一夕の蓄積も行い、 その分析結果も蓄積するとともに、 その結果デ一夕を 判定装置 5にフィードバックする。  In FIG. 1, the collective receivables purchase system 3 includes a liquidity receivable eligibility determination device 5 and a data base 6 for managing and analyzing purchased receivables and accumulating the data. Then, various data of the determination result in the determination device 5 are accumulated in the database 6, and the data collection pace 6 also analyzes the collection of the debt from the obligor 2 and stores the data. The analysis results are also accumulated, and the results are fed back to the determination device 5 as a result.
いま、 債権譲渡人 1から集合債権譲渡の申込みを受けた場合、 債権譲受人とし ての集合債権買取システム 3は、 債権譲渡人 1から、 集合債権の個々の債権デ一 夕 (金額等) 及び債権の内容点検デ一夕 (債権の識別等) を、 F DゃM O等の磁 気ディスクやその他の記憶媒体、 通信等の伝送媒体又はイン夕一ネヅト等のネッ トワーク媒体により受取って、 これらを判定装置に設けられた記憶手段に記憶す る。 これとは別に、 買取システム 3は、 第三者機関 7から配布される、 債権の回 収確実性を証するデ一夕を、 記憶媒体、 伝送媒体又はネットワーク媒体により、 判定装置 5に取込んで、 これも記憶する。  Now, when an application for the transfer of a collective claim is received from the claimant 1, the collective claim purchase system 3 as a claim transferee is executed by the claimant 1 from the individual claim of the collective claim (amount, etc.) and The contents of the receivables inspection (identification of receivables, etc.) are received by magnetic disk such as FDMO, other storage media, transmission media such as communication, or network media such as Internet connection, etc. It is stored in the storage means provided in the determination device. Separately from this, the purchase system 3 captures the data, which is distributed from the third party 7 and proves the certainty of the collection of the receivables, into the judgment device 5 by using a storage medium, a transmission medium or a network medium. , Also remember this.
次に、 判定装置に記憶された前記個々の債権デ一夕を、 対応する各債権の内容 点検デ一夕及び各債権の回収確実性を証するデ一夕を用いて、 電算処理プログラ ムにより債権の譲渡対象とするための適格性を判定する。 この判定により適格性 を判定された適格債権のみを買取る。 この買取りにより、 債権譲渡人 1から、 二 重矢印 9で示す債権譲渡が行われるとともに、 買取システム 3からは債権譲渡人 1に実線矢印 1 0で示す債権譲渡代金が支払われる。 この代金の支払いは、 債権 回収不能による経済的損失を被るリスクを低減する為に、 債権譲渡の時と原債務 者からの債権回収が完了した後に分割して行うのが通例である。 この分割支払い において、 本発明においては、 従来とは違って、 集合債権ではあっても、 個々に 債権の適格性を判定しており、 更にその適格性の判定において債権の確実性を証 するデータも採用して判定の精度を高めているので、 債権回収不能による経済的 損失を被るリスクは大きく低減されており、 債権譲渡時の支払い代金は従来のも のより相当に高額にできる。 また、 買取システム 3は、 その債権の買取を原債務 者 2に債権譲渡通知を実線矢印 1 1において示すように行い、 法規上の第三者対 抗要件を充足するようにしている。 Next, the individual credit data stored in the determination device is converted into a credit by a computer processing program, using a content check data of each corresponding credit and a data certifying the reliability of collection of each credit. Of eligibility for transfer. Only eligible receivables for which eligibility has been determined by this determination will be purchased. As a result of this purchase, the receivable transferor 1 transfers the receivable shown by the double arrow 9 and the purchaser 3 The bond transfer price shown by the solid arrow 10 in 1 is paid. Payments are usually made separately at the time of the transfer of the loan and after the collection of the loan from the obligor is completed, in order to reduce the risk of economic loss due to the loss of the loan. In this installment payment, according to the present invention, unlike in the past, the suitability of a claim is individually determined even if it is a collective claim. The risk of financial loss due to the inability to collect debt has been greatly reduced because of the increased accuracy of the decision by adopting the same, and the payment for the transfer of receivables can be significantly higher than in the past. In addition, the purchase system 3 performs the purchase of the receivables to the obligor 2 as shown by a solid arrow 11 in order to satisfy the legal and third party rival requirements.
通知を受けた原債務者 2からは支払いの期限がきたとき、 債権に対応する金額 が、 実線矢印 1 2で示すように、 債権の回収として返済される。 この債権回収の 金額や回収時期についてのデ一夕は、 買取システム 3のデ一夕ベースに蓄積され るとともに、 それらの回収の内容についての分析が行われる。 回収不能の場合に ついても、 そのデ一夕はデ一夕ベース 6に蓄積されて分析される。 すなわち、 デ —夕ベース 6は、 蓄積された結果データを、 当該債権の回収実績デ一夕と個々に 引当てて、 分析する。 分析後のデ一夕もデ一夕ペース 6に蓄積される。 この分析 後のデータはまた、 判定装置 5にフィードバヅクされ、 適格^!判定における追カロ の適格性判定デ一夕とする。  When the obligor 2 receives the notice, the amount corresponding to the receivable will be repaid as collection of the receivable, as indicated by the solid arrow 12 when the payment is due. The data on the amount and timing of collection of receivables are accumulated on a data collection basis of the purchase system 3 and the contents of those collections are analyzed. Even in the case of unrecoverable cases, the data will be accumulated and analyzed on the Data Base 6. In other words, Data Base 6 analyzes the accumulated result data by assigning it individually to the collection date of the relevant loan. After the analysis, the data are accumulated at the data overnight pace 6. The data after this analysis is also fed back to the judging device 5 to make a decision on the eligibility of the additional car in the eligibility judgment!
図 2は、 集合債権の買取システム 3の判定装置 5の詳細を示す機能プロヅク図 である。債権譲渡人 1から取り込んだ個々の債権の債権データは、 第 1記憶手段 1 3に記憶され、 債権譲渡人 1から取り込んだ個々の債権についての債権の内容 点検データはマスターファイル 1 4に記憶され、 更に、 第三者機関からの債権の 回収の確実性を証するデ一夕は、 第 2記憶手段 1 5に記憶される。 これらのデー 夕は債権譲渡人 1の譲渡の申込に従って、 適格性判定ブロック 1 7によって突合 せされる。 この適格性判定ブロックを行うハードウェアとしては、 専用の電子回 路で形成されていてもよく、 あるいは、 プロセッサと R O Mと R AM等を備えた コンピュータシステムで形成されていてもよい。 この適格性判定の結果は、 適格 な場合には、 適格債権デ一夕としてプロヅク 1 8に示すファイルとされ、 これが 、 流動化 (買取) 債権の決定としてプロック 1 9に示すように処理され、 適格性 判定の結果デ一夕ファイル 2 1として生成される。 適格性判定結果が不適であつ た場合には、 不適格債権データファイル 2 2にされ、 これがそのまま適格性判定 の結果データファイル 2 1となる。 これらの結果データ 2 1は全て矢印 2 3に示 すように、 図 1及び図 3に示すデ一夕ベース 6に送られる。 なお、 適格性判定の 結果が適格な場合には、 適格性判定の結果デ一夕ファイル 2 1に基づいて、 債権 の譲渡の手続きを行う。 FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing details of the determination device 5 of the collective receivables purchase system 3. The claim data of each claim taken from the assignee 1 is stored in the first storage means 13, and the contents of the claim for each claim taken from the assignee 1 are stored in the master file 14. Further, the data which proves the certainty of the collection of the receivable from the third party is stored in the second storage means 15. These data are reconciled by Qualification Block 17 according to the transferor's application for transfer. Is made. The hardware for performing the qualification determination block may be formed by a dedicated electronic circuit, or may be formed by a computer system including a processor, a ROM, a RAM, and the like. The result of this eligibility determination is, if eligible, a file as shown in Proc. 18 as Eligible Credit Data, which is processed as shown in Block 19 as a liquidation (purchase) receivable decision. As a result of the eligibility judgment, it is generated as a data file 21. If the eligibility determination result is inappropriate, it is made into an unqualified receivables data file 22, which becomes the eligibility result data file 21 as it is. These result data 21 are all sent to the data base 6 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 as shown by the arrow 23. If the result of the eligibility determination is qualified, the receivables are transferred based on the eligibility determination result file 21.
図 3は、 集合債権の買取システム 3のデータべ一ス 6の詳細を示す機能プロヅ ク図である。判定装置 5から取り込んだ個々の債権の適格性判定の結果デ一夕は 適格なものも不適格なものもデ一夕ベース 6の中に蓄積される。 データベース 6 には、 原債務者からの債権回収実績データ 2 5が、 入金とともに、 例えば、 記憶 媒体、 伝送媒体、 ネットワーク媒体及び紙媒体等によって送られてくるので、 こ れを債権回収実績デ一夕としてデ一夕ベース 6に取込んで蓄積する。 デ一夕べ一 ス 6は、 この蓄積された債権回収実績デ一夕を、 前記蓄積された適格性判定結果 データと個々に引当てて、 回収の内容を分析する手段を備えている。 この分析手 段としては、 例えば、 プロセッサと R O Mと R AM等を備えたコンピュータシス テムで構成することができる。 この分析は、 例えば、 債権回収率の分析、 減額さ れている場合にはその減額の分析、 更に回収不能の場合にはその詳細な分析等が 挙げられる。 データベース 6は、 分析された結果デ一夕を、 矢印 2 6に示すよう に、 追加の適格性判定データとして判定装置 5にフィードバックする。 この分析 結果のフィードバックによって、 適格性の判定の精度は更に向上し、 集合債権の 買取時における代金決済額比率を高めることができる。 このフィードバックは適 格性判定の結果デ一夕ファイル 2 1の蓄積と同様に常に行われるのが好ましい。 なお、 データペース 6からは、 買取システム 3によって債権の取引業務を行う 事業者に投資した投資家等へ分析結果の結果データを、 符号 2 7に示すように、 磁気媒体や紙媒体や伝送媒体等によって、 情報開示をすることもできる。 FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the details of the database 6 of the collective loan purchase system 3. As a result of the eligibility judgment of each receivable taken in from the judging device 5, both qualified and unqualified ones are accumulated in the database 6. The data collected from the debtor from the obligor 25 is sent to the database 6 together with the deposit, for example, by storage media, transmission media, network media, and paper media. As evening, it is taken in and stored at De-Ishiba Base 6. The day 6 includes means for individually assigning the accumulated debt collection performance data to the accumulated eligibility judgment result data and analyzing the contents of the collection. This analysis means can be configured, for example, by a computer system having a processor, a ROM, a RAM, and the like. This analysis includes, for example, an analysis of the debt collection rate, an analysis of the reduction if the amount has been reduced, and a detailed analysis of the amount if it cannot be collected. The database 6 feeds back the analyzed result data to the judging device 5 as additional eligibility judging data as shown by an arrow 26. Feedback on the results of this analysis further improves the accuracy of eligibility determination and The payment settlement ratio at the time of purchase can be increased. This feedback is preferably always carried out in the same way as the accumulation of the data file 21 as a result of the qualification. From the data pace 6, the analysis result data will be sent to the investor, etc. who invested in the company that conducts the loan transaction business by the purchase system 3, as shown by reference numeral 27. Information can be disclosed by such means.
図 4〜図 6は、 介護保険制度下の介護報酬債権の流動化に係る本発明の介護幸艮 酬債権の買取システムの実施の形態を示している。 図 4に示すように、 介護保険 制度において、 被保険者 (すなわち要介護者) 2 9は、 居宅介護サービス事業者 3 0から特定のサービスを受けると、 居宅介護サービス事業者 3 0にその料金の 1割を負担し、 残りの 9割は、 保険者 3 1である市町村及び特別区等からの委託 に基づく国民健康保険団体連合会 3 3が居宅介護サービス事業者に支払う。 この ため、 介護保険制度では、 集合債権の持ち主である居宅介護サービス事業者 3 0 が原債権者となり、 国民健康保険団体連合会 3 1が原債務者となる。 更に、 介護 保険制度では、 居宅介護支援事業者 (いわゆるケアマネージャ) 3 4が、 要介護 者すなわち被保険者 2 9へのケアプランを作成するとともに、 居宅介護サービス 事業者 3 0の提供サービスに伴う給付についての給付管理業務も行い、 給付管理 票を国民健康保険団体連合会 3 3に提出する。 国民健康保険団体連合会 3 3は、 居宅介護サービス事業者から、 その介護報酬債権に基づく 「介護給付費請求書デ —夕」及び「介護給付費請求明細書」 を受取り、 居宅介護支援事業者からは「給 付管理票」 を受取り、 更に保険者 (市町村等) から被保険者デ一夕を受取って、 誤請求や不正請求等の点検を行い、 適格介護報酬債権に基づく請求分について、 居宅介護サービス事業者が被保険者に提供したサービスの翌々月の月末に居宅介 護サービス事業者に支払うことになつている。 居宅介護サービス事業者へのサ一ビスの代金の支払いは上記の通り、 サービス の提供の翌々月の月末であり、 多くの居宅介護サービス事業者は、 介護報酬債権  4 to 6 show an embodiment of the nursing care remuneration claim purchase system according to the present invention relating to the liquidation of nursing care receivables under the nursing care insurance system. As shown in Fig. 4, in the long-term care insurance system, the insured person (that is, the person requiring care) 29 receives a specific service from the home care service provider 30, and the home care service provider 30 pays the fee. The remaining 90% will be paid to home care service providers by the Federation of National Health Insurance Organizations 33 commissioned by municipalities and special wards, etc. For this reason, in the long-term care insurance system, the home care service provider 30 who owns the collective receivables becomes the original creditor, and the National Health Insurance Association Federation 31 becomes the original debtor. Furthermore, in the nursing care insurance system, home care support providers (so-called care managers) 34 create care plans for those requiring long-term care, that is, the insured 29, and provide home care service providers 30 with services. It also performs benefit management work for the accompanying benefits and submits a benefit management vote to the National Health Insurance Association Federation 33. The National Federation of National Health Insurance Associations 3 receives the “Nursing Care Benefit Invoice Data — Evening” and “Nursing Care Benefit Claim Invoice” based on the nursing care receivables from home care service providers, Received a “Benefit Management Form” from the insurer, and received an overnight insured from the insurer (municipalities, etc.) to check for erroneous or fraudulent claims. At the end of the month following the service provided by the home care service provider to the insured, payment will be made to the home care service provider. As described above, the payment of the service to the home care service provider is at the end of the month following the month following the provision of the service, as described above.
0 の早期の現金化ひいては債権の流動化を望んでいる。 この債権の流動化に応える のが本発明であり、 債権譲渡人となる居宅介護サービス事業者 3 0と原債務者と なる国民健康保険団体連合会 3 3との間に、 債権譲受人として、 本発明を実現す る介護報酬債権の買取システム 3 5が設けられている。 本発明に係る、 介護報酬 債権の買取システム 3 5は、 居宅介護サ一ビス事業者 3 0から介護報酬債権譲渡 の申込みを受けて、 その介護報酬債権の個々について判定を行って、 的確に介護 報酬債権の買取を行う。 0 Wants to cash in early and eventually liquidate receivables. The present invention responds to the liquidation of this claim.The home care service provider 30 as the assignor of the claim and the National Health Insurance Federation 33 as the obligor, There is provided a nursing care remuneration purchase system 35 that realizes the present invention. According to the present invention, the nursing care receivable purchase system 35 receives an application for the transfer of nursing care receivables from the home care service provider 30 and makes a judgment on each of the nursing care receivables, thereby providing accurate nursing care. Purchase remuneration claims.
図 4において、 介護報酬債権の買取システム 3 5は、 流動化債権の適格性の判 定装置 3 7と、 買取債権の管理及び分析を行いそのデ一夕を蓄積するデータべ一 ス 3 8とを備えている。 そして、 判定装置 3 7からの判定結果における種々のデ 一夕はデータベース 3 8に蓄積され、 デ一夕ベース 3 8は、 国民健康保険団体連 合会 3 3からの債権回収 (すなわち介護サービスに基づく報酬) についての分析 及びデータの蓄積も行い、 その分析結果も蓄積するとともに、 その結果データを 判定装置 3 7にフィードバックする。 居宅介護サービス事業者 3 0から介護報酬 債権譲渡の申込みを受けた場合、 債権譲受人としての介護報酬債権買取システム 3 5は、 居宅介護サービス事業者 3 0から、 介護報酬債権の個々のデータ (金額 等) 及び被保険者のデ一夕を、 F D、 M Oその他の記憶媒体、 通信等の伝送媒体 又はイン夕一ネット等のネットワーク媒体により受取って、 判定装置 3 5に設け られた記憶手段に記憶する。 これとは別に、 介護報酬買取システム 3 5は、 居宅 介護支援事業者 3 4から配布される、 債権の回収確実性を証するデータとしての 給付管理票デ一夕 3 9を、 記憶媒体、 伝送媒体又はネヅトワーク媒体により、 判 定装置 3 7に取込んで、 これも記憶する。  In Figure 4, the nursing care receivables purchase system 35 consists of a liquidity receivable eligibility determination device 37, and a database 38 that manages and analyzes purchased receivables and accumulates their data. It has. Then, various data in the judgment result from the judging device 37 are accumulated in the database 38, and the data base 38 is used to collect the receivables from the National Health Insurance Association Association 33 (that is, for the nursing care service). The system also analyzes and accumulates data on (reward based on), accumulates the analysis results, and feeds back the result data to the judgment device 37. When a home care service provider 30 receives an application for the transfer of long-term care receivables, the long-term care receivable receivable purchase system 35 as a receivables transferor receives individual data on long-term care receivables from the home care service provider 30 ( Amount, etc.) and the data of the insured person are received by FD, MO or other storage media, transmission media such as communication, or network media such as Internet connection network, etc., and stored in the storage means provided in the judgment device 35. Remember. Separately from this, the nursing care repurchase system 35 is based on the payment management slip data 39 as data proving the certainty of debt collection distributed by home care support providers 34, storage media, and transmission media. Alternatively, it is taken into the judgment device 37 by a network medium, and is also stored.
次に、 判定装置 3 7では、 記憶された前記個々の介護報酬債権デ一夕を、 対応 する各被保険者デ一夕及び各給付管理票デ一夕を用いて、 電算処理プログラムに より介護報酬債権の譲渡対象とするための適格性を判定する。 この判定により適 格性を判定された適格な介護報酬債権のみを買取る。 この買取りにより、 居宅介 護サービス事業者 3 0から、 二重矢印 4 1で示す介護報酬債権譲渡が行われると ともに、 介護報酬債権買取システム 3 5からは居宅介護サ一ビス事業者 3 0に実 線矢印 4 2で示す債権譲渡代金が支払われる。 この代金の支払いは、 債権譲渡の 時と債権回収が完了した後に分割して行うのが通例である。 この分割支払いにお いても、 本発明においては、 従来とは違って、 個々に介護報酬債権の適格性を判 定しており、 更にその適格性の判定において債権の確実性を証するデータすなわ ち給付管理票デ一夕も採用して判定の精度を高めているので、 債権回収不能によ る経済的損失を被るリスクは大きく低減されており、 債権譲渡時の支払い代金は 従来のものより相当に高額にできる。 また、 介護報酬債権買取システム 3 5は、 その債権の買取を国民健康保険団体連合会 3 3に債権譲渡通知を実線矢印 4 3に おいて示すように行い、 法規上の第三者対抗要件を充足している。 Next, the judgment device 37 calculates the nursing care receivables stored by the computer using the corresponding insured persons' data and the respective payment management slips by the computer processing program. Determining eligibility for transfer of remuneration receivables. This judgment Purchase only qualified long-term care compensation receivables. As a result of this purchase, the nursing care service provider 30 transfers the nursing care receivables, as indicated by the double arrow 41, and the nursing care receivables purchase system 35 transfers them to the home nursing care service provider 30. The transfer price of the loan indicated by the solid arrow 42 is paid. It is customary to make this payment separately when the receivables are transferred and after the receivables are collected. Even in this installment payment, the present invention determines the eligibility of the nursing care receivables individually, unlike the conventional method, and furthermore, the data which proves the certainty of the receivables in the determination of the eligibility. Since the accuracy of the judgment is improved by adopting the payment management form, the risk of economic loss due to the inability to collect the debt has been greatly reduced, and the payment for the transfer of the receivable has been reduced compared to the past. Can be quite expensive. In addition, the long-term care receivables purchase system 35 sends purchases of the receivables to the National Federation of National Health Insurance Associations 33 as indicated by a solid arrow 43, and stipulates the legal requirements against third parties. I'm satisfied.
居宅介護サービス事業者 3 0及び介護報酬債権買取システム 3 5から通知を受 けた国民健康保険団体連合会 3 3からは点検の後、 支払いの期限がきたとき、 介 護サービスに伴う介護報酬債権に対応する金額が、 実線矢印 4 5で示すように、 債権の回収として返済される。 この債権回収の金額や回収時期についてのデータ は、 介護報酬債権買取システム 3 5のデータべ一ス 3 8に蓄積されるとともに、 それらの回収の内容についての分析が行われる。 回収不能の場合についても、 そ のデ一夕はデ一夕べ一ス 3 8に蓄積されて分析される。 すなわち、 デ一夕ベース 3 8は、 蓄積された結果データを、 当該介護報酬債権の回収実績データと個々に 引当てて、 分析する。 分析後のデ一夕もデ一夕ペース 3 8に蓄積される。 この分 析後のデ一夕はまた、 判定装置 3 7にフィードバックされ、 適格性判定における 追加の適格性判定デ一夕とする。  The home healthcare service provider 30 and the National Health Insurance Association Federation notified by the nursing care receivables purchase system 35 5 The corresponding amount is repaid as a collection of receivables, as indicated by the solid arrows 45. The data on the amount and timing of collection of the receivables are stored in the database 38 of the nursing care receivables purchase system 35, and the contents of the collection are analyzed. Even in the case of unrecoverable cases, the data will be accumulated and analyzed on the day 38. That is, the data base 38 analyzes the accumulated result data by individually assigning the collected result data to the collection performance data of the relevant nursing care compensation receivables. The night after the analysis is also accumulated at the night 38 pace. The data after this analysis is also fed back to the judging device 37, and is used as an additional eligibility judgment data in the eligibility judgment.
オプションとして、 介護保険制度の特殊性に基づいて、 居宅介護サービス事業 者からは、 居宅介護サ一ビス事業者が持つている被保険者に対するサ一ビス報酬 債権の譲渡 (2重矢印 4 6参照) も受けておくのが好ましい。 かかるサービス報 酬債権の譲渡と同時に居宅介護サービス事業者から得た被保険者データに基づい て、 被保険者を原債務者とするサービス報酬債権について自動的にデ一夕変換し て登記所へサービス報酬債権譲渡の登記を行う (符号 4 7 ) 。 これによつて、 居 宅介護サービス事業者が被保険者に対して持っている債権の譲渡を登記して、 介 護報酬債権の法的不明確によつて債権の存在の否定の場合の被害を担保すること を可能にする。 このサービス報酬債権の登記は、 集合債権譲渡の登記である。 ま た、 この登記は必須ではなく、 介護報酬債権が明確になれば、 不要にすることも できる。 Optionally, based on the specialty of the long-term care insurance system, home care service providers can provide service compensation to insured persons owned by home care service providers. It is also preferable to receive the transfer of receivables (see double arrow 46). Based on the insured data obtained from the home care service provider at the same time as the transfer of the service compensation receivables, the service compensation receivables with the insured as the obligor are automatically converted overnight to the registry office. Register service receivables transfer (reference number 47). As a result, if the home care service provider registers the transfer of the receivables that the insured has to the insured person, and the legal uncertainty of the nursing care receivable claims results in the denial of the existence of the receivables It is possible to secure The registration of this service fee receivable is a registration of the transfer of collective receivables. Also, this registration is not mandatory, and can be omitted once the long-term care compensation claims are clear.
図 5は、 介護報酬債権の買取システム 3 5の判定装置 3 7の詳細を示す機能プ ロック図である。 居宅介護サービス事業者 3 0から取り込んだ個々の介護報酬債 権の債権デ一夕すなわち介護給付費請求書デ一夕及び介護給付費請求明細書デー 夕は、 第 1記憶手段 4 9に記憶される。 居宅介護支援事業者 3 4から取り込んだ 債権の確実性を証するデ一夕としての給付管理票データは第 2記憶手段 5 0に記 憶される。 判定装置 3 7には、 介護保険制度に必要なさまざまなマスターフアイ ル、 すなわち、 サ一ビスコードマスターファイル 5 1と被保険者マスターフアイ ル 5 3と保険者マス夕一ファイル 5 4と居宅介護サ一ビス事業者マス夕一フアイ ル 5 5と居宅介護サービス事業者 5 7とが設けられている。 被保険者の情報 5 6 は、 例えば、 居宅介護サービス事業者 3 0から受取って被保険者マス夕一フアイ ル 5 3に格納される。  FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram showing the details of the judgment device 37 of the nursing care remuneration purchase system 35. The first night of the long-term care receivable receivable claims taken from the home care service provider 30, that is, the long-term care payment expenses billing statement and the long-term care benefits claim statement data are stored in the first storage means 49. You. The payment management form data as a proof of the certainty of the credits taken from the home care support provider 34 is stored in the second storage means 50. The judgment device 37 includes various master files required for the long-term care insurance system, that is, the service code master file 51, the insured master file 53, the insurer's master file 54, and home care. There are a service provider's mass service file 55 and a home care service provider 57. The insured person information 56 is received, for example, from the home care service provider 30 and stored in the insured person's cell 53.
居宅介護サービス事業者 3 0の介護報酬債権譲渡の申込に従って、 第 1記憶手 段 4 9の介護給付費請求書データ及び介護給付費請求明細書データ、 第 2記憶手 段 5 0の給付管理票デ一夕、 及び被保険者マス夕一ファイル 5 3の被保険者デ一 夕は、 適格性判定プロック 5 8によって突合せされ、 介護報酬債権の適格性が判 定される。 この場合、 更に、 債権の内容点検データとして独自に作成したサ一ビ スコードマスターファイル 5 1、 保険者マス夕一 5 4、 居宅介護サービス事業者 事業所マス夕一ファイル 5 5並びに居宅介護支援事業所マス夕一ファイル 5 7か らのデ一夕を、 突合せのデ一夕として用いるのが好ましい。 また、 適格性判定ブ ロック 5 8を行うハードウェアとしては、 専用の電子回路で形成されていてもよ く、 あるいは、 プロセッサと R O Mと R AM等を備えたコンピュータシステムで 形成されていてもよい。 適格性判定の結果は、 適格な場合には、 適格債権デ一夕 としてプロヅク 5 9に示すファイルとされ、 これが、 買取債権及びその金額の決 定としてブロック 6 1に示すように処理され、 適格性判定の結果データファイル 6 2として生成される。 判定プロヅク 5 8によって適格性の判定結果が不適であ つた場合には、 不適格債権データファイル 6 3にされ、 これがそのまま適格性判 定の結果データファイル 6 2となる。 これらの結果デ一夕 6 2は全て矢印 6 5に 示すように、 図 4及び図 6に示すデ一夕ベース 3 8に送られる。 なお、 適格性判 定の結果が適格な場合には、 適格性判定の結果デ一夕ファイル 6 2に基づいて、 介護報酬債権の買取りの手続きを行う。 In accordance with the home care service provider's 30 application for the transfer of remuneration for long-term care, the nursing care claim bill data and nursing care benefit claim statement data in the first memory means 49, and the benefit management slip in the second memory means 50 The e-mail and the insured data in the file 53 of the insured are matched by the eligibility check block 58 to determine the eligibility of the long-term care receivable. In this case, a service prepared independently as data for checking the contents of receivables The scode master file 51, the insurer's box 5-1, the home care service provider's box 夕 5, and the home care support office's box フ ァ イ ル 5 7 It is preferable to use it overnight. The hardware for performing the eligibility determination block 58 may be formed by a dedicated electronic circuit, or may be formed by a computer system including a processor, a ROM, a RAM, and the like. . The result of the eligibility determination is, if eligible, a file as shown in Block 59 as Eligible Receivable Data, which is processed as shown in Block 61 to determine the purchased receivable and its amount. It is generated as a data file 62 as a result of sex determination. If the result of the eligibility judgment is inappropriate by the judgment process 58, it becomes an unqualified receivables data file 63, which becomes the eligibility judgment result data file 62 as it is. All of these results are sent to the data base 38 shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, as indicated by the arrow 65. If the eligibility result is qualified, the procedure for purchasing a long-term care remuneration receivable shall be performed based on the eligibility result file.
オプションとして、 居宅介護サービス事業者から、 居宅介護サービス事業者が 持っている被保険者に対するサービス報酬債権の譲渡を受けて、 それを登記する ことが好ましく、 これによつて、 居宅介護サービス事業者が被保険者に対して持 つている債権の譲渡を登記して、 介護報酬債権の法的不明確によって債権の存在 の否定の場合の被害を担保することを可能にする。 このオプションを実行するた め、 判定装置 3 7には、 図 5の左側に図示のように、 被保険者情報 5 6 (多数の 被保険者の情報が含まれる) を居宅介護サービス事業者から受取ると、 それらを 登記フォーマヅト処理部 6 7に送って (矢印 6 9 ) 、 被保険者を原債務者とする サービス報酬債権について自動的にデ一夕変換して、 登記所フォーマツトに即し た書類として作成し、 そのまま、 登記所へ提出することができる (矢印 7 0参照 ) 。 サ一ビス報酬債権の登記は複数の被保険者についての債権を登記する集合債 権譲渡の登記である。 この登記は必須ではなく、 なくすることもできる。 As an option, it is preferable to receive the transfer of the service remuneration claim from the home care service provider to the insured owned by the home care service provider and to register it, whereby the home care service provider Will register the transfer of the receivables it has to the insured so that the legal uncertainty of the nursing care reimbursement will secure the damages in the event of a denial of the receivable. To execute this option, the judgment device 37 sends the insured person information 56 (including information on many insured persons) from the home care service provider as shown on the left side of FIG. Upon receipt, they are sent to the registration format processing section 67 (arrow 69), and the service compensation receivables with the insured as the obligor are automatically converted overnight to comply with the registry office format They can be prepared as documents and submitted to the registry as they are (see arrow 70). Registration of service compensation receivables is a collective bond in which claims for multiple insured persons are registered. Registration of transfer of rights. This registration is not mandatory and can be eliminated.
図 6は、 介護報酬債権の買取システム 3 5のデ一夕ペース 3 8の詳細を示す機 能ブロック図である。 判定装置 3 7から取り込んだ個々の債権の適格性判定の結 果デ一夕 (図 5の符号 6 2 ) は適格なものも不適格なものも、 矢印 7 1に示すよ うに、 デ一夕ベース 3 8の中に蓄積される。 デ一夕べ一ス 3 8には、 原債務者と しての国民健康保険団体連合会 3 3からの債権回収実績データ 7 3が、 入金とと もに、 例えば、 記憶媒体、 伝送媒体、 ネットワーク媒体及び紙媒体等によって送 られてくるので、 これを債権回収実績デ一夕としてデータベース 3 8に取込んで 蓄積する。 デ一夕ベース 3 8は、 この蓄積された債権回収実績デ一夕を、 前記蓄 積された適格性判定結果データと個々に引当てて、 回収の内容を分析する手段を 備えている。 分析手段としては、 例えば、 プロセヅサと R O Mと R AM等を備え たコンピュータシステムで構成することができる。 この分析は、 例えば、 債権回 収率の分析、 減額されている場合はその減額の分析、 更に回収不能の場合にはそ の詳細な分析等が挙げられる。 データべ一ス 3 8は、 分析された結果デ一夕を、 矢印 7 4 (及び図 5の矢印 7 5 ) に示すように、 追 ¾1の適格性判定デ一夕として 判定装置 3 7にフィードバックする。 この分析結果のフィードバヅクによって、 適格性の判定の精度は更に向上し、 介護報酬債権の買取時における代金決済額比 率を高めることができる。 このフィードバックは適格性判定の結果デ一夕フアイ ル 2 1の蓄積と同様に常に行われるのが好ましい。  FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram showing the details of the overnight schedule 38 of the nursing care receivable purchase system 35. As a result of the eligibility determination of individual receivables taken in from the judgment device 37, reference numeral 62 of FIG. Stored in base 38. Data collected from the National Federation of National Health Insurance Federations as Obligors as a Debt Obligor was collected along with payments, for example, in storage media, transmission media, and networks. It is sent by media and paper media, etc., and is captured and stored in the database 38 as a record of the debt collection results. The data base 38 is provided with a means for individually assigning the accumulated credit collection performance data to the accumulated eligibility judgment result data and analyzing the contents of the collection. As the analysis means, for example, a computer system including a processor, a ROM, a RAM, and the like can be configured. This analysis includes, for example, the analysis of the collection rate of the receivables, the analysis of the reduction if the amount has been reduced, and the detailed analysis if the amount cannot be collected. The database 38 feeds back the analyzed data to the judging device 37 as shown in the arrow 7 4 (and the arrow 75 in FIG. 5) as an additional eligibility judgment data. I do. The feedback of the analysis results can further improve the accuracy of eligibility determination and increase the payment settlement ratio at the time of purchasing long-term care compensation claims. Preferably, this feedback is always provided as well as the accumulation of files 21 as a result of the qualification.
なお、 データベース 3 8からは、 介護報酬債権買取システム 3 5によって債権 の取弓 I業務を行う事業者に投資した投資家等へ分析結果の結果デ一夕を符号 7 7 に示すように、 磁気媒体や紙媒体や伝送媒体等によって、 情報開示をすることも できる。 産業上の利用可能性 本発明によれば、 集合債権の内容点検及び流動化 (債権譲渡)対象とすることの 適格性判定を、 集合債権の個々の債権デ一夕だけでなく、 それに対応する債権の 回収確実性を証するデ一夕を用いて電算処理により判定し、 また、 当該判定によ り得られた結果データをデータベースに蓄積の上、 流動化した債権の回収実績デ 一夕と個々に引当てを行い、 分析を実施し、 分析結果を適格性判定のプロセスに 継続的にフィードバックすることにより、 債権回収の確実性を高め、 補完的な担 保の提出を不要とし且つ極限まで早期現金化を可能とすることができる。 本発明 は、 債権譲渡人 (原債権者)が資産圧縮 ·早期現金化を目的とし、 集合債権の流動 化を図ろうとする分野全般に利用可能である。 また、 同時に当該分析結果は流動 化事業への投資判断等の情報として投資家等に対し開示することもできる。 更に 、 債権譲渡以外の補完的な担保提供の必要性を排除可能とすることにより、 従来 、 流動化の恩恵を享受することが出来なかった補完的な担保たり得る物的担保等 を保有しない企業等を債権譲渡人とする集合債権流動化を可能ならしめる。 そし て、 債権譲渡時に受領する譲渡代金額の譲渡債権額に対する比率向上を可能とし 、 集合債権流動化において極限まで早期の現金化を可能ならしめる。 また、 譲受 人が債権回収不能により経済的損失を被るリスクを回避し集合債権流動化事業の 効率向上を可能ならしめる。 From database 38, the results of analysis of the results of the analysis to investors who have invested in businesses that engage in the I Information can also be disclosed through media, paper media, transmission media, and the like. Industrial applicability According to the present invention, the content inspection of collective receivables and the determination of eligibility for liquidation (transfer of receivables) are performed not only for individual receivables of collective receivables but also for the certainty of collection of the corresponding receivables. A decision is made by computer processing using the data to be proved, and the result data obtained by the decision is stored in a database, and a collection of the liquidated receivables collection data is made individually, Perform analysis and provide continuous feedback to the eligibility determination process to increase the certainty of debt collection, eliminate the need to submit supplementary collateral, and allow for early cashing to the utmost. be able to. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used in all fields where a loan assignor (original creditor) intends to liquidate collective receivables for the purpose of asset compression and early cashing. At the same time, the analysis results can be disclosed to investors, etc. as information on investment decisions on liquidation businesses. Furthermore, by eliminating the necessity of providing supplementary collateral other than the transfer of receivables, companies that do not have supplementary collateral, such as physical collateral, that could not previously benefit from liquidation Etc., and make it possible to liquidate collective receivables with the receivables transferor. Then, it is possible to increase the ratio of the transfer price received at the time of transfer of the receivables to the transferred receivables, and to make the liquidation of collective receivables as short as possible to the maximum. It will also avoid the risk of the transferee suffering an economic loss due to the inability to collect debts, thereby improving the efficiency of the collective debt securitization business.
本発明は、 その精神または主要な特徴から逸脱することなく、 他のいろいろな 形で実施することができる。 そのため、 前述の実施例はあらゆる点で単なる例示 にすぎず、 限定的に解釈してはならない。 本発明の範囲は、 請求の範囲によって 示すものであって、 明細書本文には、 なんら拘束されない。 さらに、 請求の範囲 の均等範囲に属する変形や変更は、 すべて本発明の範囲内のものである。  The present invention may be embodied in various other forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the above-described embodiment is merely an example in every aspect, and should not be construed as limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and is not restricted by the specification text. Furthermore, all modifications and changes belonging to the equivalent scope of the claims are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

求の範囲 Scope
1 . 集合債権の買取方法であって、 1. A method of purchasing collective receivables,
債権譲渡人から債権譲渡の申込みを受けた集合債権の個々の債権データ、 債権 の内容点検データ並びに債権の回収確実性を証するデータを、 記憶媒体、 伝送媒 体、 又はネヅトワーク媒体により取込んで記憶するステップと、  Import and store the individual claim data of the collective claims for which claims have been transferred from the claimant, data of inspection of claims, and data certifying the certainty of the claim collection using a storage medium, transmission medium, or network medium. Steps to
前記個々の債権デ一夕を、 各債権の内容点検デ一夕及び各債権の回収確実性を 証するデータを用いて、 処理プログラムにより債権の譲渡対象とするための適格 性を判定するステップと、  Determining the eligibility of the individual receivables to be subject to the transfer of receivables by means of a processing program, using the receivables inspection of the receivables and data proving the reliability of collection of the receivables;
前記判定ステヅプにより適格性を判定された適格債権のみを買取るとともに、 原債務者には債権の譲渡通知を行うステツプと、  A step of purchasing only the eligible receivables that have been qualified by the determination step and notifying the obligor of the transfer of the receivables;
から成ることを特徴とする集合債権の買取方法。  A method of purchasing a collective loan, comprising:
2 . 請求項 1に記載の方法において、 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein
前記判定ステップにより得た個々の債権の適格性判定の結果データをデ一夕べ —スに蓄積するステップと、  Accumulating in a database overnight the result data of the eligibility determination of each of the receivables obtained in the determination step;
前記蓄積された結果デ一夕を、 当該債権の回収実績デ一夕と個々に引当てて、 分析するステップと  Analyzing and assigning the accumulated results to the collection of the receivables;
から成ることを特徴とする方法。  A method comprising:
3 . 請求項 2に記載の方法において、 前記分析ステップによる分析結果を、 前 記適格性判定ステヅプにおける追加の適格性判定デ一夕とするようにフィ一ドバ ックするステップを包含することを特徴とする方法。 3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising a step of feedbacking an analysis result of the analysis step to an additional eligibility determination in the eligibility determination step. Features method.
4 . 集合債権の買取システムにおいて、 債権譲渡人から債権譲渡の申込みを受けた集合債権の個々の債権データ、 債権 の内容点検データ並びに債権の回収確実性を証するデ一夕のそれぞれを、 記憶媒 体、 伝送媒体、 又はネットワーク媒体を介して取り込んで記憶する手段と、 前記 個々の債権データを、 各債権の内容点検データ及び各債権の回収確実性を証する データを用いて、 債権の譲渡対象とするための適格性を判定するプロセッサ手段 とを有する判定装置と、 4. In the collective loan purchase system, The individual claim data of the collective claims for which the claimant has applied for a claim transfer, the data of the claim inspection, and the data that proves the certainty of the claim collection must be stored on a storage medium, transmission medium, or network medium. Means for fetching and storing the individual claims, and a processor for judging the eligibility of the individual claim data for transfer of the claims using the contents inspection data of each claim and data proving the certainty of collection of each claim. A determination device having means;
前記判定装置により判定された適格性判定結果データを受入れて蓄積するデー 夕ベースとから成り、 前記判定装置によつて適格と判定した債権を買取可能にす ることを特徴とする集合債権の買取システム。  A database for receiving and accumulating eligibility determination result data determined by the determination device, wherein the receivables determined to be eligible by the determination device are available for purchase. system.
5 . 請求項 4に記載のシステムにおいて、 5. The system of claim 4,
前記データベースは、 原債務者からの債権回収実績データを受入れて蓄積する 手段と、 前記蓄積された債権回収実績データを、 前記蓄積された適格性判定結果 デ一夕と個々に引当てて、 回収の内容を分析する手段とを備え、 該デ一夕ベース は、 前記分析された結果デ一夕を追加の適格性判定データとして前記判定装置に フィードバックするように前記判定装置に接続されている  Means for receiving and accumulating debt collection result data from the obligor, and individually assigning the accumulated receivable collection result data to the accumulated eligibility judgment results, and collecting the data. Means for analyzing the content of the data, the data base is connected to the determination device so as to feed back the analyzed result data as additional eligibility determination data to the determination device.
ことを特徴とするシステム。  A system characterized in that:
6 . 請求項 5に記載のシステムにおいて、 前記デ一夕べ一スから前記分析され た結果デ一夕を出力して分析結果情報の開示を行うことを特徴とするシステム。 6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the analysis result data is output from the database to disclose analysis result information.
7 . 介護保険法に基づいて被保険者にサービスを提供した居宅介護サービス事 業者が持つ介護報酬債権の買取方法であって、 7. This is a method of purchasing care compensation receivables owned by home care service providers who provided services to insured persons based on the Nursing Care Insurance Law.
居宅介護サービス事業者から介護報酬債権譲渡の申込みを受けた、 個々の介護 給付費請求データ、 被保険者デ一夕及び関連する居宅介護支援事業者からの給付 管理票データを、 記憶媒体、 伝送媒体、 又はネットワーク媒体により取込んで記 憶するステップと、 Request data for individual nursing care benefit expenses received from home care service providers to apply for care receivable receivables, benefits from insured persons and related home care support providers Capturing and storing the management form data by a storage medium, a transmission medium, or a network medium;
前記個々の介護給付費請求デ一夕を、 各被保険者デ一夕及び各給付管理票デ一 夕を用いて、 処理プログラムにより介護報酬債権の譲渡対象とするための適格性 を判定するステップと、  A step of judging the eligibility of the individual nursing care benefit claim data to be a transfer object of a nursing care receivable by a processing program using the insured person data and the benefit management slip data. When,
前記判定ステップにより適格性を判定された適格介護報酬債権のみを買取ると ともに、 原債務者である国民健康保険団体連合会に介護報酬債権の譲渡通知を行 うステップと  Purchasing only the qualified nursing care receivables for which eligibility has been determined in the determination step, and providing a notice of the transfer of the nursing care receivables to the National Health Insurance Federation, the obligor.
から成ることを特徴とする集合債権の買取方法。  A method of purchasing a collective loan, comprising:
8 . 請求項 7に記載の方法において、 8. The method of claim 7, wherein:
前記判定ステップにより得た個々の介護報酬債権の適格性判定の結果データを データベースに蓄積するステップと、 前記蓄積された結果データを、 原債務者である国民健康保険団体連合会からの 当該債権の回収の実績データと個々に引当てて、 分析するステップと  Accumulating the result data of the eligibility judgment of each care-reward receivable obtained in the judgment step in a database; and storing the accumulated result data in the receivable from the National Health Insurance Federation, which is the obligor. Steps to assign and analyze actual collection data and
から成ることを特徴とする方法。  A method comprising:
9 . 請求項 8に記載の方法において、 前記分析ステツプによる分析結果を、 前 記適格性判定ステヅプにおける、 追加の適格性判定データとするようにフィード バックするステップを包含することを特徴とする方法。 9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising a step of feeding back an analysis result of the analysis step to be used as additional qualification data in the qualification step. .
1 0 . 請求項 7〜 9のいずれか 1項に記載の方法において、 前記介護報酬債権に 係る居宅介護サ一ビス事業者が提供した介護サ一ビスに伴う被保険者への該居宅 介護サービス事業者の債権を、 関連する被保険者データを用いてフォーマツ卜に 従って自動的に債権譲渡登記するステップを有することを特徴とする方法。 10. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the home care service is provided to the insured person in connection with the care service provided by the home care service provider pertaining to the care compensation loan. Automatically registering the business operator's receivables in accordance with the format using the relevant insured data.
1 1 . 介護保険法に基づいて被保険者にサービスを提供した居宅介護サービス 事業者が持つ介護報酬債権の買取システムであって、 1 1. A home care service provider that provides services to insured persons based on the Nursing Care Insurance Law.
居宅介護サービス事業者から介護報酬債権譲渡の申込みを受けた、 個々の介護 給付費請求デ一夕、 被保険者デ一夕、 及び居宅介護支援事業者からの給付管理票 デ一夕を、 記憶媒体、 伝送媒体、 又はネットワーク媒体により取込んで記憶する 手段と、 前記個々の介護報酬債権データを、 各被保険者デ一夕及び各給付管理票 データを用いて、 介護報酬債権の譲渡対象とするための適格性を判定するプロセ ツサ手段とを有する判定装置と、  Remembers individual care payment cost claims, overnight insured persons, and payment management slips from home care support providers who received an application for the transfer of long-term care receivables from home care service providers. Means for capturing and storing the data through a medium, a transmission medium, or a network medium, and using the data of the individual care receivable receivables and the data of the care receivable receivables by using the data of each insured person and each benefit management slip data. A determination device having processor means for determining eligibility for performing
前記判定装置により判定された適格性判定結果データを受入れて蓄積するデー 夕ベースとから成り、 前記判定装置によって適格と判定した介護報酬債権を買取 可能にすることを特徴とする介護報酬債権の買取システム。  A database for receiving and accumulating eligibility determination result data determined by the determination device, wherein the nursing care receivables determined to be eligible by the determination device can be purchased. system.
1 2 . 請求項 1 1に記載のシステムにおいて、 1 2. In the system according to claim 11,
前記データベースは、 原債務者である国民健康保険団体連合会からの債権回収 実績データを受入れて蓄積する手段と、 前記蓄積された債権回収実績デ一夕を、 前記蓄積された適格性判定結果データと個々に引当てて、 回収の内容を分析する 手段とを備え、 前記データペースは、 前記分析された結果デ一夕を追加の適格性 判定デ一夕として前記判定装置にフィ一ドバックするように前記判定装置に接続 されていることを特徴とするシステム。  Means for receiving and accumulating debt collection performance data from the National Health Insurance Federation, which is the obligor, and storing the accumulated debt collection performance data, and storing the accumulated eligibility determination result data Means for analyzing the contents of the collection individually, and wherein the data pace is to feed back the analyzed result data to the judgment device as additional eligibility judgment data. A system connected to the determination device.
1 3 . 請求項 1 1又は 1 2に記載のシステムにおいて、 前記介護報酬債権に係 る居宅介護サ一ビス事業者が提供した介護サ一ビスに伴う該居宅介護サ一ビス事 業者の債権を、 関連する被保険者デ一夕を用いて債権譲渡登記する手段を有する ことを特徴とするシステム。 13. The system according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the home care service provider's claims associated with the care service provided by the home care service provider relating to the care compensation claim are provided. A system for registering the transfer of claims using the relevant insured persons.
PCT/JP2001/005766 2000-07-04 2001-07-03 Method for purchasing aggregate credit WO2002003280A1 (en)

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