治疗妇科血瘀症、 心脑血管、 呼吸系统等疾病的药物组合物 技术领域 Pharmaceutical composition for treating gynecological blood stasis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory system and other diseases
本发明涉及一种治疗妇科血瘀症、 心脑血管疾病和呼吸系统疾病 等的药物組合物, 具体地说是以中草药为原料制备的药物組合物。 背景技术 The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating gynecological blood stasis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases and the like, and more particularly, a pharmaceutical composition prepared by using Chinese herbal medicine as a raw material. Background technique
在汉代张仲景 《金匮要略》 中已指出, 桂技茯苓具有活血化瘀、 緩消症块的功能。 但目前中医学尚未对其功效进行全面研究。 It has been pointed out in Zhang Zhongjing's "A Brief Guide to Jinkui" in the Han Dynasty that Guiji Poria has the functions of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, and relieving symptoms. However, at present, there is no comprehensive study of its efficacy in Chinese medicine.
现代医学研究表明 : 子宫肌瘤、 慢性盆腔炎性包块、 子宫内膜 不规则剥脱之功血的发生均与体内内分泌失调、 免疫功能減退、 代 谢紊乱有关。 这与祖国传统医学的认识是一致的。 祖国医学认为 : 女性到了中年以后, 生理功能趋于衰退, 而月经、 孕产时大量耗伤 气血, 加之中年妇女在家庭生活与社会生活双重压力下 容易因情 绪等因素导致气滞血瘀、 经脉不通、 沖任瘀阻、 留于胞宫成积成症, 统称为妇科血瘀证。 妇科血瘀症, 祖国医学认为, 在生理状态下, 血在脉中循环 "如水之流" 。 "血脉流通, 病不得生" , 而出现瘀 血症时, 则 "血行失度" , 产生 "血凝而不流" 、 "血泣而不通" 等病理状态。 对此, 祖国医学素以活血为手段, 使不通的血脉重新 流通起来, 从而达到化瘀, 消除疾病的目的。 其治疗原则为活血化 瘀, 緩消症块。 Modern medical research has shown that the occurrence of uterine fibroids, chronic pelvic inflammatory masses, and endometrial irregular exfoliated dysfunction are related to endocrine disorders in the body, decreased immune function, and metabolic disorders. This is consistent with the understanding of the traditional medicine of the motherland. Chinese medicine believes that: After women reach middle age, their physiological functions tend to decline, while menstruation and motherhood consume a lot of qi and blood. In addition, middle-aged women are prone to qi stagnation due to emotional and other factors under the dual pressure of family life and social life Stasis, imperfect meridians, impediment to stasis, and accumulation in the uterus are collectively referred to as gynecological blood stasis syndrome. Gynecological blood stasis, the motherland medicine believes that, under physiological conditions, blood circulates "like water" in the veins. "Blood circulation, disease can not be born", and when blood stasis occurs, the "blood loss", resulting in "blood coagulation but not flow", "blood can not pass" and other pathological conditions. In this regard, the medical science of the motherland uses blood circulation as a means to re-circulate impenetrable blood vessels, thereby achieving the purpose of removing blood stasis and eliminating diseases. Its treatment principle is to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, and to relieve the syndrome.
目前对上述妇科疾病有激素疗法、 手术疗法和中医疗法, 但治 疗效果并不理想。 Currently there are hormone therapy, surgical therapy and traditional Chinese medicine for the above gynecological diseases, but the treatment effect is not satisfactory.
本发明人在祖国医学理论的基础上, 对桂技、 茯苓等組分不但 进行了配伍研究, 而且进行了多功能药效方面的研究。 研究结果发 现, 由桂技、 茯苓、 白芍、 桃仁和牡丹皮組成并经提取等工艺配制 的药剂, 其具有较好的活血化瘀、 緩消症块的功能, 不但对治疗妇
科的血瘀症如子宫肌瘤、 盆腔炎、 痛经、 月经不调、 妇科出血症等 疾病有明显的疗效, 而且也发现对于治疗心脑血管疾病如高血压、 心脏病等, 呼吸系统疾病、 泌尿系统疾病等也具有明显地疗效。 发明的公开 On the basis of the medical theory of the motherland, the inventors not only conducted research on the compatibility of components such as Guiji and Poria, but also conducted research on multifunctional efficacy. The results of the study found that the medicament composed of Guiji, Poria, Paeonia lactiflora, peach kernel and peony peel and formulated through extraction and other processes has better functions of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, and alleviating symptoms, not only for treating women Department of blood stasis such as uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease, dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, gynecological bleeding and other diseases have obvious effects, but also found for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, respiratory diseases, Urinary system diseases, etc. also have significant effects. Disclosure of invention
因此, 本发明的首要目的是提供一种用于治疗妇科血瘀症、 心 脑血管疾病、 呼吸系统和泌尿系统疾病的药物组合物; Therefore, the primary object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for treating gynecological blood stasis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory and urinary diseases;
本发明的另一目的是提供所述药物組合物作为制备治疗妇科血 瘀症如盆腔炎、 痛经、 月经不调和妇女出血症的药物的用途; Another object of the present invention is to provide the pharmaceutical composition as a medicine for treating gynecological blood stasis such as pelvic inflammatory disease, dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation and bleeding in women;
本发明的再一目的是提供所述药物組合物作为制备洽疗心脑血 管疾病如高血压和心脏病的药物的用途; Still another object of the present invention is to provide the use of the pharmaceutical composition as a medicament for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension and heart disease;
本发明的进一步的目的是提供所述药物组合物作为制备治疗呼 吸系统疾病或泌尿系统疾病的药物的用途。 A further object of the present invention is to provide the use of the pharmaceutical composition as a medicament for the treatment of a respiratory system disease or a urinary system disease.
本发明涉及一种用于治疗妇科血瘀症、 心脑血管疾病、 呼吸系 统和泌尿系统疾病的药物組合物, The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating gynecological blood stasis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory system and urinary system diseases,
其特征在于, 它是由按下述重量配比的原料且用下述方法制成 的药剂 It is characterized in that it is a medicament made of the following raw materials in the following weight ratio and prepared by the following method
桂技 1 — 2份 白芍 1 — 2份 Guiji 1—2 servings Baiji 1—2 servings
茯苓 1 - 2份 桃仁 1 - 2份 Poria 1-2 servings Peach Kernel 1-2 servings
牡丹皮 1 - 2份 Peony skin 1-2 servings
所述药物的制备方法包括: The preparation method of the medicine includes:
首先取所需量的牡丹皮, 将其进行水蒸汽蒸馏, 以便从其中提 取丹皮酚。 将水溶液蒸馏后的提取液冷藏、 过滤得滤液, 其为丹皮 酚粗品; 将上述过滤所得药渣与所需量的桂技、 白芍、 挑仁及一半 量的茯苓混合, 向其中加适量的乙醇进行提取, 每次过滤后得乙醇 提取液, 再将用乙醇提取后的药渣加适量水进行煎煮, 每次过滤后得 水提取液, 将乙醇提取液和水提取液与上述的牡丹皮蒸馏后的水溶液
合并浓縮成浸膏; 将余下一半量的茯苓粉碎成细粉, 再与所述的浓缩 浸膏混匀、 制粒、 干燥, 再加入丹皮酚粗品, 混匀后制成胶嚢。 First, a required amount of peony skin is taken and steam-distilled in order to extract paeonol therefrom. Refrigerate the distilled solution of the aqueous solution and filter to obtain the filtrate, which is crude paeonol. Mix the medicine residue obtained from the above filtration with the required amount of Guiji, Baiji, Tiaoren and half of Poria, and add an appropriate amount to it. The ethanol is extracted after each filtration, and the ethanol extract is obtained after each filtration. Then, the drug residue extracted with ethanol is added with an appropriate amount of water for decoction. The water extract is obtained after each filtration. The ethanol extract and the water extract are combined with the above-mentioned Distilled aqueous solution of peony skin Combine and concentrate into extracts; pulverize the remaining half of Poria to a fine powder, mix with the concentrated extract, granulate, and dry, add crude paeonol, and mix to make capsules.
根据本发明所述的药物組合物, 其特征在于, 在所述的制备中, 其中所述的加适量乙醇进行提取为加 3倍量的 90%乙醇进行提取, 且提取二次; 所述的加适量水进行煎煮为加 4 倍水进行煎煮, 且煎 The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is characterized in that in the preparation, the extraction with an appropriate amount of ethanol is performed with three times the amount of 90% ethanol for extraction, and the extraction is performed twice; Add the right amount of water for frying, add 4 times more water for frying, and fry
〇 〇
o o
煮三次; 所述的加乙醇进行提取每次提取 2 小时, 所述的加水进行 煎煮每次煎煮 2小时; Boil three times; the ethanol is added for extraction for 2 hours each time, and the water is added for decoction for 2 hours each time;
本发明还涉及所述药物組合物在作为制备治疗妇女血瘀症, 如子 宫肌瘤、 盆腔炎、 痛经、 月经不调、 妇女出血等疾病的药物的用途; 本发明另外涉及所述药物組合物在作为制备治疗心血管疾病如 高血压、 心脏病等及呼吸系统、 泌尿系统等疾病的药物的用途。 The invention also relates to the use of the pharmaceutical composition as a medicine for treating diseases such as uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease, dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, bleeding in women, etc .; the present invention also relates to the pharmaceutical composition The utility model is used as a medicine for treating cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, and other diseases of the respiratory system and urinary system.
本发明人对所述的药物組合物 (下文中称为桂茯胶嚢) 进行了 大量的动物试验和临床实践都证明了其具有治疗多种疾病的功效, 且疗效显箸。 现对下述试验描述如下: The inventors have conducted a large number of animal tests and clinical practices on the pharmaceutical composition (hereinafter referred to as cinnabar capsule), and have proved that it has the effect of treating various diseases, and the effect is remarkable. The following tests are described below:
一、 降低大鼠全血粘度 First, reduce the whole blood viscosity of rats
取雄性 Wistar 大鼠, 体重 250- 300g, 随机分为 5組, 分别灌 服不同剂量的桂茯肢嚢及同体积生理盐水, 每天一次, 连续 5 天。 于末次给药后 1.5 小时轻度乙醚麻醉, 腹主动脑取血, 肝素抗凝。 用 XN- 5型血液粘度计测定全血比粘度。 结果见表 1。 Male Wistar rats, weighing 250-300 g, were randomly divided into 5 groups. They were given different doses of guinea fistula and the same volume of normal saline once a day for 5 consecutive days. After a minimum of 1.5 hours after the last dose of ether anesthesia, blood was taken from the abdomen, and heparin was anticoagulated. XN-5 blood viscometer was used to measure the specific viscosity of whole blood. The results are shown in Table 1.
表 1 桂技茯苓胶嚢对大鼠全血粘度的影响 Table 1.Effect of Guiji Poria Capsule on Whole Blood Viscosity in Rats
全血比粘度 全血比粘度 药物 剂量(g/kg) 动物数 低切 高切 生理盐水 - 8 29.85±9.33 12.10±1.90 桂茯胶嚢 5.0 8 17.98±4.78^ 9.66±1.47* 桂茯胶嚢 10.0 8 16.69±4.86* 8.49±1.81^ 桂茯胶嚢 8 15.36±4.38 6.68±2.15^ 潘生丁 0.2 8 16.12±6.92* 12.10+1.90
注: 与对照組相比 *P < 0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 (以下 同) , 表中数字均为 土 SD Whole Blood Specific Viscosity Full Blood Specific Viscosity Drug Dosage (g / kg) Number of Animals Low-cut High-cut Saline-8 29.85 ± 9.33 12.10 ± 1.90 Cinnamon Capsule 5.0 8 17.98 ± 4.78 ^ 9.66 ± 1.47 * Cinnabar Capsule 10.0 8 16.69 ± 4.86 * 8.49 ± 1.81 ^ Cinnamon capsule 8 15.36 ± 4.38 6.68 ± 2.15 ^ Pan Shengding 0.2 8 16.12 ± 6.92 * 12.10 + 1.90 Note: Compared with the control group, * P <0.05, ** P <0.01, *** P <0.001 (the same below), the numbers in the table are all SD
结果表明,灌服桂茯胶囊,能明显降低大鼠全血比粘度(低切.高 切) 。 与对照組比较差异显著。 二、 抑制血小板 o聚集 The results show that administering Guizhi Capsule can significantly reduce the specific viscosity of whole blood in rats (low-cut and high-cut). Compared with the control group, the difference is significant. Second, inhibit platelet o aggregation
1、 家兔离体血小板聚集实验 1. Rabbit platelet aggregation in vitro
取体重约 2.5kg 家兔, 清醒状态下颈总动脉插管放血。 3.13% 枸橼酸钠抗凝。 全血与抗凝剂之比为 9:1。 lOOOrpm 离心 7 分钟制 备 PRP (富血小板血浆) , 吸取 PRP后再以 3000rpm 离心 10分钟制 备 FPP (贫血小板血浆) , 按 Born法用D C SPA- III 型 PPP血小板聚 集仪进行试验。 以不同浓度的桂茯胶嚢与调配好的 PRP在 37°C下温 Rabbits weighing about 2.5 kg were intubated to bleed in the common carotid artery. 3.13% sodium citrate anticoagulant. The ratio of whole blood to anticoagulant is 9: 1. PRP (platelet-rich plasma) was prepared by centrifugation at 1,000 rpm for 7 minutes, and FPP (platelet-poor plasma) was prepared after aspiration of PRP by centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes. The test was performed using the Born method with a DC C SPA-III platelet aggregation instrument. Use different concentrations of cassia gum and prepared PRP at 37 ° C.
+1 +1
孵 10分钟。 对照組给予同体积的生理盐水。 ADF 〇终浓度为 lum。 实 验结果见表 2。 Incubate for 10 minutes. The control group was given the same volume of saline. The final ADF concentration is lum. The experimental results are shown in Table 2.
表 2 桂技茯苓胶嚢对家兔离体小板聚集性的影响 药物 浓度(mq/ml) 本数 聚集率(%) 抑制率(%) 生理盐水 - 5 67.95±19.32 Table 2 Effect of Guiji Fulingjiao on the aggregation of isolated platelets in rabbits Drug Concentration (mq / ml) Number Aggregation rate (%) Inhibition rate (%) Normal saline-5 67.95 ± 19.32
桂茯胶嚢 12.5 5 51.32±11.78** 24.47±7.76 桂茯胶嚢 25.0 5 39.60±12.23 41.72±7.96 桂茯胶嚢 37.5 5 62.38±6.54 桂茯胶囊 50.0 5 13.74±5.32^ 79.78±3.50 桂茯胶囊 5 95.33±1.46 阿斯匹林 0.3 5 57.28±1.68 Guilin capsules 12.5 5 51.32 ± 11.78 ** 24.47 ± 7.76 Guilin capsules 25.0 5 39.60 ± 12.23 41.72 ± 7.96 Guilin capsules 37.5 5 62.38 ± 6.54 Guilin capsules 50.0 5 13.74 ± 5.32 ^ 79.78 ± 3.50 Guilin capsules 5 95.33 ± 1.46 Aspirin 0.3 5 57.28 ± 1.68
生理盐水 一 5 Saline a 5
实验结果表明, 桂茯胶嚢能抑制 ADP (二磷酸腺苷) 诱导的家 兔血小板聚集, 且其抑制作用与剂量呈正相关性。 阳性药物阿斯匹
林抑制作用明显。 经计算桂茯胶囊 IC5。=25.12mg/ml。 The experimental results show that Guicao capsule can inhibit ADP (adenosine diphosphate) -induced platelet aggregation in rabbits, and its inhibitory effect is positively correlated with dose. Aspirin Forest inhibition is obvious. Calculated Guisong capsule IC 5 . = 25.12mg / ml.
2. 大鼠在体血小板聚集实验 2. Rat in vivo platelet aggregation test
取雄性 Witar 大鼠, 体重 250 - 300g, 随机分为 5 組。 分别灌 服不同剂量的桂茯胶嚢。 对照組给予同体积生理盐水。 每天一次, 连续 5天。 于末次给药后 1.5小时以轻度乙醚麻醉, 腹主动脉取血, 3.13%枸橼酸钠抗凝。 阳性药物给予阿斯匹林一次, 同前法制备大 鼠血小板血浆进行聚集实验。 结果见表 3。 Male Witar rats were weighed 250-300g and randomly divided into 5 groups. Cinnamon gum capsules were administered at different doses. The control group was given the same volume of saline. Once a day for 5 consecutive days. 1.5 hours after the last dose of anesthesia with mild ether, blood was taken from the abdominal aorta, and 3.13% sodium citrate was used for anticoagulation. The positive drug was given once to aspirin, and rat platelet plasma was prepared in the same way as in the previous method for aggregation experiments. The results are shown in Table 3.
实验结果表明, 大鼠口服桂茯胶嚢'后能明显抑制 ADP 诱导的血 小板聚集, 剂量增高作用增强。 The experimental results show that the rats can significantly inhibit the aggregation of blood platelets induced by ADP, and the effect of increasing the dose can be enhanced after oral administration of Guicao capsule.
表 3 桂技茯苓胶囊对大鼠血小板聚集性的影响 药物 剂量(g/kg) 动物数 聚集率(%) 生理盐水 - 7 65.33+11.05 桂茯肢嚢 5.0 7 56.19+7.70 桂茯胶囊 10.0 7 51.78±9.68* 桂茯胶嚢 20.0 7 44.86±7.99"^ 阿斯匹林 0.1 6 26.58±10.58** 三、 舒张大白鼠子宫平滑肌 Table 3 Effects of Guiji Fuling Capsules on platelet aggregation in rats Drug dose (g / kg) Number of animals Aggregation rate (%) Physiological saline-7 65.33 + 11.05 Guishen limbs 5.0 7 56.19 + 7.70 Guishen capsules 10.0 7 51.78 ± 9.68 * Cinnamon capsule 20.0 7 44.86 ± 7.99 "^ Aspirin 0.1 6 26.58 ± 10.58 ** III. Diastolic rat uterine smooth muscle
取体重 200±10g 雌性大白鼠, 于实验前一天肌肉注射 lmg/Kg 苯二甲雌二醇, 实验时大鼠颈推脱臼处死, 剖腹迅速取出子宫, 立 即置于盛有洛氏液的器 中, 分离去除子宫壁周围脂肪及结締组 织, 取两側子宫角约 15mm, 悬桂于盛有 10ml 洛氏液的浴槽中, 温 度 32±0.5°C。 通入含 5%(02的氧气, 静止张力为 lg。 收縮剂催产 素浓度为 10—3u/ml。 请见下述表 4:
表 4 桂技茯苓胶嚢对催产素所致大鼠子宫收缩的抑制作用 Take female rats weighing 200 ± 10g, and intramuscularly inject 1mg / Kg of xylylene estradiol the day before the experiment. During the experiment, the rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation, the uterus was quickly removed by laparotomy, and immediately placed in a device containing Rockwell fluid. Separate and remove the fat and connective tissue around the uterine wall, take about 15mm of uterine horn on both sides, and suspend it in a bath containing 10ml of Rockwell's solution at a temperature of 32 ± 0.5 ° C. Oxygen-containing gas into a 5% (02, static tension of lg at a concentration of oxytocin vasoconstrictor 10- 3 u / ml, see the following Table 4: Table 4 Inhibitory effect of Guiji Fulingjiao on uterine contraction induced by oxytocin in rats
上述表 4说明桂技茯苓胶嚢对 10_3u/ml催产素所致大鼠离体子 宫收縮的抑制作用 。 The above Table 4 illustrates the inhibitory effect of Guiji Fulingjiao on 10_ 3 u / ml oxytocin-induced uterine contraction in rats.
结果表明, 桂茯胶囊可抑制催产素引起的子宫收縮, 其半数抑 制浓度为 7.92±0.49(mg/ml)。 The results showed that Guizhi capsule could inhibit uterine contraction caused by oxytocin, and its half inhibitory concentration was 7.92 ± 0.49 (mg / ml).
四、 镇痛作用 Fourth, analgesic effect
1. 醋酸扭体法 Acetate twist method
选用昆明种小鼠, 体重 18-22g, 随机分为 5组, 每組 10只, 分别灌服桂茯胶囊 2.5、 5.0、 10.0g/kg。 生理盐水对照, 阳性药物 氨基比林, 给药后 1 小时分别腹腔注射 0.8%醋酸 0.1ml/l0g。 观 察记录 0- 10分钟, 10- 20分钟内小鼠产生的扭体次数。 结果见表 Kunming mice were selected and weighed 18-22 g. They were randomly divided into 5 groups of 10 mice each, and the Guizhi capsules were administered with 2.5, 5.0 and 10.0 g / kg. Controlled with normal saline, the positive drug aminopyrine, was injected intraperitoneally with 0.8% acetic acid 0.1ml / l0g 1 hour after administration. Observe the number of writhings produced by the mouse in 0-10 minutes, 10-20 minutes. The results are shown in the table
5。 5.
表 5 桂技茯苓胶嚢对 0.8%醋酸所致小鼠扭体反应的影响 药物 剂量(g/kg) 动物数 给药途径 扭体次数 扭体次数 扭体次数 Table 5 Effect of Guiji Fulingjiao on mice writhing response induced by 0.8% acetic acid Drug dose (g / kg) Number of animals Route of administration Number of writhing Number of writhing Number of writhing
0-10分钟 10-20分钟 0-20分钟 对照 - 10 P.0 22.7±4. 23.6±6.6 46.3±7.3 桂茯胶囊 2.5 10 P.0 19.3±2.5* 19.1+6.6 38.4±5.4A 桂茯胶嚢 5.0 10 P.0 14.0±6.(^ 12.9±6.6^ 26.9±11.7* 氨基比林 10.0 10 P.0 10.8+6.6*** 9.6±7.3*** 20.4±13.6* 氨基比林 0.1 10 P.0 2.8±4.1* 实验结果表明, 口服桂茯胶嚢 2.5g/Kg 即可使小鼠扭体次数減
少, 0-20 分钟抑制率分别为 17% 41.9% 55.9% (2.5 5.0 lO.Og/Kg), 与对照組比较差异显著。 阳性药物氨基比林作用明显。 0-10 minutes 10-20 minutes 0-20 minutes control-10 P.0 22.7 ± 4. 23.6 ± 6.6 46.3 ± 7.3 Guiying capsules 2.5 10 P.0 19.3 ± 2.5 * 19.1 + 6.6 38.4 ± 5.4 A嚢 5.0 10 P.0 14.0 ± 6. (^ 12.9 ± 6.6 ^ 26.9 ± 11.7 * Aminopyrine 10.0 10 P.0 10.8 + 6.6 *** 9.6 ± 7.3 *** 20.4 ± 13.6 * Aminopyrine 0.1 10 P .0 2.8 ± 4.1 * The experimental results show that 2.5 g / Kg of cassia gum capsules can reduce the number of twists in mice The inhibition rate was 17% 41.9% 55.9% (2.5 5.0 lO.Og / Kg) at 0-20 minutes, which was significantly different from the control group. The positive drug aminopyrine has a significant effect.
2、 小鼠甩尾法 2. Mouse tail flick
o o
昆明种小 o鼠, 体重 18-22g, 于给药前将其尾部 1/3处浸入 55 ±0.5°C恒温水浴中, 记其甩时间, 按痛阈及体重分为 8組, 每组 10 只, 分别灌服不同剂量的药物、 生理盐水、 阳性药物消炎痛 。 记录 给药后 1 2 4小时甩尾时间 。 结果见表 6 Kunming mice, weighing 18-22 g, were immersed 1/3 of their tails in a 55 ± 0.5 ° C constant temperature water bath before administration, and recorded their shaking time. They were divided into 8 groups according to the pain threshold and weight, each group 10 Only, different doses of the drug, saline, and positive drug indomethacin were administered. Record the tail flick time of 1 2 4 hours after administration. The results are shown in Table 6.
结果表明口服 10 20g/Kg桂茯提取物均可延长小鼠甩尾时间 。 The results showed that oral administration of 10 20g / Kg Guizhou extract can prolong tail flick time in mice.
表 6 桂茯胶嚢对小鼠甩尾时间的影响甩尾时间(秒) 級别 剂量(g/kg) 动物数 给药前 给药后 给药后 给药后 Table 6 Effect of Guizangjiao capsules on tail flick time in mice Grade flick time (g / kg) Number of animals Before administration After administration After administration After administration After administration
60(分钟) 120(分钟) 240(分钟) 对照組 - 10 1 ·58±0·43 1.49士 0.4 1.57±0.38 1.54±0.41 桂茯腚囊 5 10 1 •56士 0.40 1.71±0.37 1.91±0.58 1.89±0.66 桂获胶囊 10 10 1 ·55±0.46 2.21±0.93Α 2.42±0.95** 2.70±0.92*** 桂茯胶嚢 20 10 1 .50+0.47 2.57±0,95^ 2.61±1·27 2.50±0.43 消炎痛 10 1 .58±0.79 2.23±0.53* 2.56±0.40 1.52±0.56 注: 自身前后比较 ΡΟ.05 **Ρ<0.01 ***Ρ<0.001(以下同) 五、 抗炎作用 (小鼠耳肿胀法) 60 (minutes) 120 (minutes) 240 (minutes) Control group-10 1 · 58 ± 0 · 43 1.49 ± 0.4 1.57 ± 0.38 1.54 ± 0.41 Guisong capsule 5 10 1 • 56 ± 0.40 1.71 ± 0.37 1.91 ± 0.58 1.89 ± 0.66 Guiwei Capsules 10 10 1 · 55 ± 0.46 2.21 ± 0.93 Α 2.42 ± 0.95 ** 2.70 ± 0.92 *** Cinnamon capsule 20 10 1 .50 + 0.47 2.57 ± 0,95 ^ 2.61 ± 1 · 27 2.50 ± 0.43 indomethacin 10 1 .58 ± 0.79 2.23 ± 0.53 * 2.56 ± 0.40 1.52 ± 0.56 Note: Comparison before and after itself ΡΟ.05 ** P <0.01 *** P <0.001 (the same below) V. Anti-inflammatory effect (small Mouse ear swelling method)
选用昆明种小鼠, 体重 20 - 25g, 按体重随机分组, 口服不同 剂量的药物三天。 于末次给药同时给小鼠耳涂致炎剂 (内含 2%巴 豆油、 20%无水乙醇、 5%蒸馏水和 73% 乙醚) , 涂于左耳前后两 面, 每鼠涂药约 0.5ml, 于涂药后 2 小时处死动物, 用 9mm 打孔器 打下双耳同一部位的耳片称重, 左耳片減去右耳片重即为肿胀度, 将对照组与给药肿胀度进行统计学处理。 实验结果见表 7 Kunming mice were selected, weighing 20-25 g, randomly divided into groups according to body weight, and orally administered drugs of different doses for three days. At the same time of the last administration, the mouse ears were coated with an inflammatory agent (containing 2% croton oil, 20% absolute ethanol, 5% distilled water, and 73% ether), and applied to the front and back sides of the left ear. The animals were sacrificed 2 hours after the application, and the ear pieces of the same part of both ears were weighed with a 9mm punch. The left ear piece was subtracted from the right ear piece to obtain the swelling degree. The control group and the swelling degree were statistically processed. . The experimental results are shown in Table 7.
结果表明给小鼠口服 10 20g/Kg 桂茯提取物均有明显的抗炎 作用, 剂量提高作用增强。
表 Ί 桂茯胶嚢对小鼠耳肿的影响 The results showed that oral administration of 10 20g / Kg Guizang extract to mice had obvious anti-inflammatory effects, and the effect of increasing the dose was enhanced. Table 的 Effect of Guicao capsule on ear ears in mice
組别 剂量(g/Kg) 动物数 平均肿胀度(mg) 对照组 - 10 18.36±7·09 桂茯胶囊 5 10 17.75+4.81 桂茯胶囊 10 10 9.05+5.92** 桂茯胶囊 20 10 5.92+3.11*** 氢化考的松 0.025 10 4.68±3.43*** 本发明的药物組合物可以胶囊的形式服用, 服用计量一般为每 公斤体重每日 40〜42mg,分三次服用 。 Group dose (g / Kg) Average number of animals swelling (mg) Control group-10 18.36 ± 7 · 09 Guiying capsule 5 10 17.75 + 4.81 Guiying capsule 10 10 9.05 + 5.92 ** Guiying capsule 20 10 5.92+ 3.11 *** Hydrocortisone 0.025 10 4.68 ± 3.43 *** The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be taken in the form of a capsule, and the dosage is generally 40 to 42 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, divided into three doses.
急性毒性试验表明小鼠口服桂茯胶囊 250g/kg (已达到最大灌 胃容量) 后观察七天, 结果无一死亡, 也未任何明显异常现象, 表 明口服 LD5。在 250g/Kg以上。 附图的筒要说明 The acute toxicity test showed that the mice were given Guizhi capsules 250g / kg orally (maximum gastric gavage capacity) after 7 days of observation. None of them died, and there were no obvious abnormalities, indicating oral LD 5 . Above 250g / Kg. The tube of the drawings is to be explained
图 1为制备本发明药物組合物的工艺流程图; FIG. 1 is a process flow chart for preparing a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention;
图 2为供试品溶液 I的 HPLC图语 - 图 3为供试品溶液 II的 HFLC图语; Figure 2 is the HPLC graphic of Test Solution I-Figure 3 is the HFLC graphic of Test Solution II;
图 4为丹皮酚对照品的 HPLC图谱; Figure 4 is an HPLC chart of paeonol reference substance;
图 5为氯仿溶剂的 HPLC图谱; Figure 5 is an HPLC chart of a chloroform solvent;
图 6为甲醇溶剂的 HPLC图谱; Figure 6 is an HPLC chart of a methanol solvent;
图 7为芍药甙对照品的 HPLC图谱。 Figure 7 is an HPLC chart of a paeoniflorin reference.
通过下述方法来制定桂技茯苓胶嚢指紋图谱 Use the following methods to formulate the fingerprint of Guizhi Poria
(一) 仪器与试剂 (I) Instruments and reagents
美国 ALLtech 高效液相色谱仅; ALLtech WIS - 201 紫夕卜可见检 测器; ALLtech 426HPLC泵 7725Ϊ进样阀; ΙΟμί定量环; Chromtek 色谱工作站; 色谱柱: ALLtimaC18^i 5μπι, 4.6x250醒 。
甲醇 (色谱纯, 上海陆都实业有限公司出品, 批号: 990402) ; 正丁醇 (分析纯, 上海兴达化工试剂厂出品, 批号 970801 ) ; 氯仿 (分析纯, 徐州试剂二厂出品, 批号: 9901202 ) ; 芍药甙对照品 (含量测定用, 中国药品生物制品检定所, 批号: 0736-9912) ; 丹皮酚对照品 (含量测定用, 中国药品生物制品检定所 批号 : 0708-9704) ; 水为重蒸水。 US ALLtech HPLC only; ALLtech WIS-201 Zixibu visible detector; ALLtech 426HPLC pump 7725Ϊ injection valve; 10μί loop; Chromtek chromatography workstation; chromatographic column: ALLtimaC 18 ^ i 5μπι, 4.6x250 wake up. Methanol (chromatographically pure, produced by Shanghai Ludu Industrial Co., Ltd., batch number: 990402); n-butanol (analytical grade, produced by Shanghai Xingda Chemical Reagent Factory, batch number 970801); chloroform (analytical grade, produced by Xuzhou Reagent Second Factory, batch number: 9901202); paeoniflorin reference substance (for content determination, China National Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products, batch number: 0736-991 2 ); paeonol reference substance (for content determination, China National Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products: 0708-9704); Water is re-distilled.
(二) 对照品溶液的制备 (2) Preparation of reference solution
芍药甙对照品溶液: 取芍药甙对照品适量, 精密称定。 用甲醇 溶解并稀释制成每 ml 中含 0 .9mg 的对照品贮备液, 用时稀释成 18 .0μ /πι1的溶液。 Paeoniflorin reference solution: Take an appropriate amount of paeoniflorin reference and accurately weigh it. Dissolve and dilute with methanol to make a stock solution containing 0.9 mg of reference substance in each ml, and dilute it to a solution of 18.0 μm / m1.
丹皮酚对照品溶液: 取丹皮酚对照品适量, 精密称定。 用甲醇 溶解并稀释制成每 ml 中含 0.3mg 的对照品贮备液, 用时稀释成 6.0μ§/ιη1的溶液。 Paeonol reference solution: Take an appropriate amount of paeonol reference and accurately weigh it. Dissolve and dilute with methanol to prepare a reference stock solution containing 0.3mg per ml, and dilute to a 6.0μ § / ιη1 solution when used.
(三) 供试品溶液的制备: (3) Preparation of test solution:
取本品约 0.5g, 精密称定, 加水 20ml, 超声约 10分钟使分散, 置分液漏斗中以氯仿提取五次, 每次 30!nl, 合并氯仿提取液, 得 A 液。 将 A液于 70 °C水浴上挥至适量, 移入 50ml 量瓶中, 以氯仿定 容; 精密吸取 5ml, 置 50ml量瓶中, 以氯仿定容, 摇匀, 以 0 .45μιη 微孔滤膜滤过, 即得供试品溶液 I。 剩余水层用水饱和的正丁醇提 取五次, 每次 30ml, 合并正丁醇提取液, 移入 200ml量瓶中, 以水 饱和的正丁醇定容, 得 B液。 自 B液中精密吸取 50ml, 水浴挥干, 残渣用甲醇溶解, 移入 25ml量瓶中, 并以甲醇定容; 精密量取 5ml 置 25ml量瓶中, 以甲醇定容, 摇匀, 用 0. 45μιη徽孔滤膜滤过, 即 得供试品溶液 Π 。 Take about 0.5g of this product, accurately weigh, add 20ml of water, and disperse by sonication for about 10 minutes. Place in a separatory funnel and extract five times with chloroform, each time 30! Nl. Combine the chloroform extracts to obtain solution A. Vortex A to a suitable amount on a 70 ° C water bath, transfer to a 50ml volumetric flask, and make up to volume with chloroform; precisely draw 5ml, place in a 50ml volumetric flask, make up to volume with chloroform, shake well, and use a 0.45μιη microporous filter membrane After filtration, the test solution I was obtained. The remaining aqueous layer was extracted with water-saturated n-butanol five times, each time 30ml. The n-butanol extracts were combined, transferred into a 200ml volumetric flask, and the volume was adjusted with water-saturated n-butanol to obtain solution B. Pipet 50ml from B liquid, dry in a water bath, dissolve the residue in methanol, transfer to a 25ml volumetric flask, and make up the volume with methanol; take 5ml precisely, place in a 25ml volumetric flask, make up to volume with methanol, shake, and use 0. The 45 μm emblem filter was filtered to obtain the test solution Π.
(四) 色谱条件与系统适应性试验: (IV) Chromatographic conditions and system adaptability tests:
丹皮酚含量测定 (供试品溶液 I ) : 甲醇: 水 (60: 40) 为流 动相; 柱温: 室温;检测波长: 274nm。 理论塔板数按丹皮酚计算,
应不低于 5000。 Determination Paeonol (test solution the I): methanol: water (60: 40) as mobile phase; Column temperature: room temperature; detecting wavelength: 274nm. The number of theoretical plates is calculated based on paeonol. Should be no less than 5000.
芍药甙含量测定 (供试品溶液 II) : 甲醇: 水 (35: 65) 为流 动相; 柱温: 室温; 检测波长: 230nm。 理论塔板数按芍药甙计算, 应不低于 1500。 Determination of paeoniflorin content (test solution II): methanol: water (35: 65) is the mobile phase; column temperature: room temperature; detection wavelength: 230nm. The number of theoretical plates is calculated based on paeoniflorin and should not be less than 1500.
(五) 测定方法 (5) Measurement method
分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各 ΙΟμΙ^, 注入高效液相 色谱仅, 测定峰面积, 计算, 即得。 The reference solution and the test solution were each sucked ΙΟμΙ ^, and injected into high-performance liquid chromatography. The peak area was measured and calculated.
本品以干燥品计每粒含芍药甙 (C^E^Ou) 及丹皮酚 (C9H1()03) 分别为 3.90〜5.90mg和 2.20〜3.30mg。 对于未知成分峰八、 B、 D、 E (见供试液 I、 II的 HPLC图谱) , 以干燥品计每粒的 Z值 ZA、 ZB、 ZD、 ZE应分别在 2.90〜4.34、 3.46—5.20 6.66〜: L0.00、 2.17〜 3.26之间。 其中: Each product contains paeoniflorin (C ^ E ^ Ou) and paeonol (C 9 H 1 () 0 3 ) based on the dry product, which are 3.90 ~ 5.90mg and 2.20 ~ 3.30mg, respectively. For peaks eight, B, D, and E of unknown components (see the HPLC spectra of test solutions I and II), the Z value of each particle based on the dried product should be 2.90 to 4.34, 3.46 to 5.20, respectively. 6.66 to: L0.00, 2.17 to 3.26. among them:
Ax03l Ax03l
~ Mx(l-W)xl04 ~ Mx (lW) xl0 4
式中: A: 峰面积; M: 样品重(g); W: 样品含水的百分比 具体指紋图谱见附图。 In the formula: A: peak area; M: sample weight (g); W: percentage of water in the sample. For specific fingerprints, see the attached figure.
在图 2中: A、 B表示未知成分峰; C为丹皮酚峰。 In Figure 2: A and B represent unknown component peaks; C is paeonol peak.
通道 结果 00 B Channel Result 00 B
峰号 保留时间 峰面积 峰面积% N R P Peak number Retention time Peak area Peak area% N R P
1 3.283 63507 13.128 5560.561 0 .000 1 .3601 3.283 63507 13.128 5560.561 0 .000 1 .360
2 4.143 39890 8.246 3245.805 3 .683 1 .0612 4.143 39890 8.246 3245.805 3 .683 1 .061
3 4.730 8454 1.748 938.556 1 .292 0 .7083 4.730 8454 1.748 938.556 1 .292 0 .708
4 6.870 15862 3.279 755.672 2 .646 04 6.870 15862 3.279 755.672 2 .646 0
5 9.133 8910 1.842 4001.684 2 .870 0 .9015 9.133 8910 1.842 4001.684 2 .870 0 .901
6 10.073 60151 12.435 16762.576 2 .115 0 .0006 10.073 60151 12.435 16762.576 2 .115 0 .000
7 13.993 286969 59.323 11840.265 9 .496 1 .213
在图 3中 : D、 E为未知成分峰; F为芍药甙峰。 7 13.993 286969 59.323 11840.265 9 .496 1 .213 In Figure 3: D and E are unknown component peaks; F is paeoniflorin peak.
通道 B结果 Channel B results
峰号 保0 0留时间 峰面积 峰面积% N R PPeak number Guaranteed 0 0 Retention time Peak area Peak area% N R P
1 2.890 86739 19.515 3769.451 0. 000 1 .0581 2.890 86739 19.515 3769.451 0. 000 1. .058
2 3.970 125628 28.265 1492.903 3. 604 0 .9542 3.970 125628 28.265 1492.903 3. 604 0 .954
3 5.187 10025 2.256 985.817 2. 270 0 .9593 5.187 10025 2.256 985.817 2. 270 0 .959
4 6.210 1525 0.343 5717.344 2. 069 0 .7504 6.210 1525 0.343 5717.344 2. 069 0 .750
5 6.700 3939 0.886 2969.586 1. 195 0 .9495 6.700 3939 0.886 2969.586 1. 195 0 .949
6 46518 10.466 2130.110 3. 225 0 .734 o 6 46518 10.466 2130.110 3. 225 0 .734 o
7 9.860 3636 0 0 698474.000 2. 982 1 .764 ' 7 9.860 3636 0 0 698474.000 2. 982 1 .764 '
8 10.567 1534 0.345 16071.882 4. 039 0 .8158 10.567 1534 0.345 16071.882 4. 039 0 .815
9 11.167 8721 1.962 6556.487 1. 356 1 .1139 11.167 8721 1.962 6556.487 1. 356 1 .113
10 13.027 143698 32.330 4002.113 2. 705 0 .85310 13.027 143698 32.330 4002.113 2.705 0.853
11 15.340 12506 2.814 0.000 0. 000 0 .000 11 15.340 12506 2.814 0.000 0. 000 0 .000
在图 4中通遒 B结果 Result B in Figure 4
峰号 保留时间 峰面积 峰面积% N R PPeak number Retention time Peak area Peak area% N R P
1 13.500 20668110 0.000
0 .000 1 .211 1 13.500 20 668 110 0.000 0 .000 1 .211
在图 6 中通道 B结果 Channel B results in Figure 6
峰号 保留时间 峰面积 峰面积% N R PPeak number Retention time Peak area Peak area% N R P
1 2.623 3287 6.325 2338.630 0. 000 1 • 2951 2.623 3287 6.325 2338.630 0. 000 1 • 295
2 2.930 48684 93.675 2754.648 1. 393 1 .450 2 2.930 48684 93.675 2754.648 1. 393 1 .450
在图 7 中通遒 B结果 Result B in Figure 7
峰号 保留时间 峰面积 峰面积% N R PPeak number Retention time Peak area Peak area% N R P
1 2.590 2761 1.008 1715.138 0. ,000 1 .5001 2.590 2761 1.008 1715.138 0. 000 1 .500
2 2.923 39605 14.463 3296.563 1. 469 1 .6112 2.923 39605 14.463 3296.563 1.469 1 .611
3 14.367 231466 84.528 4576.988 21 .733 0 .913
实现本发明的最佳方式 3 14.367 231466 84.528 4576.988 21 .733 0 .913 The best way to implement the invention
下面通过实施例进一步说明本发明 The following examples further illustrate the present invention.
首先取 144Kg 的牡丹皮, 将其进行水蒸汽蒸馏, 以便从其中提 取丹皮酚。 将水溶液蒸馏后的提取液冷藏、 过滤得滤液, 其为丹皮 酚粗品; 将上述过滤所得药渣与 144Kg 桂技、 144Kg 白芍、 144Kg 挑仁和 72kg茯苓混合, 向其中加 3倍量的 90 %乙醇回流提取二次, 每次回流提取 2 小时, 每次过滤后得乙醇提取液, 再将用乙醇提取 后的药渣加 4倍量水煎煮 3次, 每次 3小时, 每次过滤后得提取液.。 将乙醇提取液和水提取液与上述的牡丹皮蒸馏后的水溶液合并并浓 缩成浸膏, 于 75〜80 °C将其浓縮至相对密度 1 .27以上, 得约 120kg 浸膏; 将余下一半量 72kg 的茯苓粉碎成细粉, 再与所述的浓縮浸 膏混匀, 经制粒、 干燥, 再加入上述的丹皮酚粗品, 混匀后制成胶 囊。 上述制得到的药剂可制成 1万盒, 每盒 60粒胶嚢。 工业应用性 First, 144Kg of peony peel was taken and steam-distilled to extract paeonol from the peony. The aqueous extract after distillation refrigerated and filtered to give filtrate, which is a crude Paeonol; peony, 144K g Poria pick Ren 72kg mixing 144 kg of the filter and the resulting dregs Gui TECHNOLOGY, 144 kg, was added thereto in an amount of 3 times 90% ethanol was refluxed twice, and each reflux was extracted for 2 hours. After each filtration, an ethanol extract was obtained, and then the drug residue extracted with ethanol was decoated 3 times with 4 times the amount of water for 3 hours each time. Extraction after filtration ... The ethanol extract and the water extract are combined with the above-mentioned peony skin distilled aqueous solution and concentrated into an extract, which is concentrated to a relative density of 1.27 or more at 75 ~ 80 ° C to obtain about 120 kg of extract; One half of 72 kg of Poria is pulverized into a fine powder, mixed with the concentrated extract, granulated and dried, and then the aforementioned crude paeonol is added and mixed to make a capsule. The medicines prepared as above can be made into 10,000 boxes with 60 capsules per box. Industrial applicability
本发明所述的药物組合物配伍严密, 具有很强的科学性。 在长 期的实践中, 该方治疗范围不断扩大, 现对妇科病中的子宫肌瘤、 输卵管妊振破裂、 不孕症、 月经病、'妇科血瘀症、 盆腔炎以及心脑 系统的高血压伴美尼尔氏症、 高血压伴出血疹、 心脏病、 脑鸣; 呼 吸系统的副鼻窦炎、 鼻衄、 哮喘、 声带息肉 ; 泌尿系统的尿潴留、 腰痛、 前列腺炎。 还有甲状腺肿大、 班替氏病、 粘连性肠梗阻等二 十余种病, 均取得满意疗效。 The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is closely compatible and has strong scientificity. In the long-term practice, the treatment scope of this prescription has been continuously expanded, and it is now applicable to uterine fibroids, rupture of tubal pregnancy vibration, infertility, menstrual disease, 'gynecological blood stasis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and hypertension of the cardio-cerebral system in gynecological diseases. With Meniere's disease, hypertension with hemorrhoids, heart disease, and brain ringing; paranasal sinusitis, rhinitis, asthma, vocal cord polyps in the respiratory system; urinary retention in the urinary system, back pain, and prostatitis. There are more than 20 diseases such as goiter, Bantt's disease, and adhesive intestinal obstruction, all of which have achieved satisfactory results.
另外, 本发明所述的药物組合物在药理方面具有下述功效: 对血液流变学具有影响, 能降低全血比粘度、 血浆比粘度和纤 维蛋白原的浓度。 可使红细胞电泳时间明显減少; In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has the following effects in pharmacology: it has an effect on hemorheology, and can reduce the whole blood specific viscosity, the plasma specific viscosity, and the concentration of fibrinogen. Can significantly reduce the red blood cell electrophoresis time;
对实验性弥漫性血管内凝血具有预防效果; Preventive effect on experimental diffuse intravascular coagulation;
对于激素所致瘀血症具有治疗作用 ;
对末梢循环具有改善作用 ; It has a therapeutic effect on hormone-induced stasis; Improve the peripheral circulation;
对全身状态显示多方面修复作用 。 Reveals many aspects of repairing the whole body.
因此, 本发明所述的药物组合物是一种能治疗多种疾病、 疗效 明显、 无毒副作用、 稳定性好、 服用方便、 易于吸收的良药。
Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a good medicine that can treat a variety of diseases, has obvious curative effects, has no toxic and side effects, has good stability, is convenient to take, and is easy to absorb.