WO2002032559A1 - Siebdruckfähige paste zur herstellung einer porösen polymermembran für einen biosensor - Google Patents
Siebdruckfähige paste zur herstellung einer porösen polymermembran für einen biosensor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002032559A1 WO2002032559A1 PCT/EP2001/012073 EP0112073W WO0232559A1 WO 2002032559 A1 WO2002032559 A1 WO 2002032559A1 EP 0112073 W EP0112073 W EP 0112073W WO 0232559 A1 WO0232559 A1 WO 0232559A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- paste
- polymer
- printable
- weight
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0011—Casting solutions therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0013—Casting processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/122—Separate manufacturing of ultra-thin membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
- B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
- B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
- B01D69/1411—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/08—Polysaccharides
- B01D71/12—Cellulose derivatives
- B01D71/14—Esters of organic acids
- B01D71/16—Cellulose acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/001—Enzyme electrodes
- C12Q1/002—Electrode membranes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/06—Specific viscosities of materials involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a screen-printable paste for producing a porous polymer membrane, which can be used in electrochemical sensors, in particular in electrochemical biosensors, for the integrated preparation of whole blood samples in particular.
- Biosensors are already used in a large number of diagnostic methods, for example when determining the concentration of various factors in body fluids, such as the blood.
- the aim is to use sensors that do not require extensive processing of the (blood) sample, but that provide a quick result by simply applying the body fluid to a test strip.
- a specific biochemical reaction takes place, such as the enzymatic conversion of the component to be determined, which then causes an electron transfer between different electrodes (working and reference electrodes), which can be determined quantitatively.
- a disadvantage of most known electrochemical biosensors is that when the blood is applied to the area of the test strip provided for this purpose, the biochemical reaction taking place is influenced by other constituents contained in the blood, especially the red blood cells (erythrocytes).
- the glucose value measured using conventional blood glucose sensors is lower than the actual value. This impairment arises from the fact that the erythrocytes influence the diffusion of the glucose into and to the electrode by adsorption on the reactive layer of the biosensor and reduce the measurement signal.
- US Pat. No. 5,658,444 describes an erythrocyte exclusion membrane for a sensor, which consists of a water-insoluble, hydrophobic polymer, a water-soluble hydrophilic polymer and an erythrocyte aggregation agent and is produced by spraying onto the surface of the test strip.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a paste for the production of a porous membrane which does not have the disadvantages mentioned, by it can be applied during the manufacturing process of the biosensor by a method which is integrated into the rest of the process and therefore inexpensively and provides a membrane with a constant pore size.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the structure of a test strip with the membrane according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a rheological characteristic of the paste according to the invention
- FIG. 3a shows an electron micrograph of a polymer membrane with an insufficiently formed pore structure
- FIG. 3b shows an electron micrograph of the polymer membrane according to the invention with a well-formed pore structure
- FIG. 4 shows the measurement results of two biosensors, one of them being provided with a membrane according to the invention, in comparison with increasing hematocrit values
- FIGS. 5a to 5d show the clinical performance of four blood glucose sensors in comparison.
- FIG. 1 shows the structure of a test strip with the polymer membrane according to the invention.
- an electrode arrangement 2 in the form of a carbon layer, which in turn is partially covered by insulation 3.
- An enzyme and mediator layer 4 is arranged on the region of the electrode layer which is left free from the insulation. In the case of a blood glucose sensor, this layer contains, for example, the enzyme glucose oxidase and the mediator Fe 3+ .
- the polymer membrane 5 according to the invention is arranged above the enzyme and mediator layer 4. The whole is covered by an adhesive layer 6 and a cover film 7.
- the screen printing process is used for printing on the various layers, such as electrode, insulating and enzyme layers.
- the present invention provides a membrane that can be applied using the same technique.
- this has the advantage that the same screen printing device can be used for printing on the membrane and thus during the entire manufacturing process of the sensor, which has enormous economic advantages in mass production.
- the screen printing process can reproducibly produce a membrane of uniform thickness and pore size, which cannot be guaranteed with other methods such as spinning, dipping or spraying.
- the or the solvents contained therein for the polymer must have a boiling point as high as possible (above 100 ° C.) in order to avoid the premature drying of the material in the printing press.
- the paste also contains a non-solvent for the polymer, which acts as a pore former and has a higher boiling point than the solvent or solvents used.
- the paste must have a suitable viscosity (30,000 - 50,000 cpi) to ensure an even flow through the screen during printing.
- the viscosity of the paste preferably decreases when exposed to shear forces, as shown in the rheological characteristic in FIG. 2.
- Cellulose acetate (50 kDa) is preferably used as the polymer in the paste according to the invention. It is preferred with a content of about 8% by weight in the screen printable paste. Cellulose nitrate can also be present as a further polymer in a proportion of up to 10% by weight.
- 1,4-dioxane (boiling point 102 ° C.) and / or 4-hydroxymethylpentanone (boiling point 165 ° C.) can be used as the solvent for the polymer.
- a preferred composition contains 0-20% by weight, more preferably 20% by weight, 1,4-dioxane and 0-70% by weight, more preferably 56% by weight, 4-hydroxymethylpentanone, the 4-hydroxymethylpentanone alternatively can be replaced by ethyl acetate or ethylene glycol diacetate.
- long-chain alcohols with a boiling point of> 150 ° C. are suitable as pore formers for the screen-printable membrane paste; n-octanol, which has a boiling point of 196 ° C., and / or 2-methyl-2, 4-pentanediol (MPD), which has a boiling point of 197 ° C., are preferably used.
- the paste When using 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD) as a pore former, the paste is somewhat more tolerant of the evaporation of dioxane.
- MPD 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol
- the cellulose acetate also remains in solution longer, which extends the period in which the paste remains in a printable state. This extended “pot time” enables the production of larger batches with constant quality.
- the pore former should be present in a proportion of 5-20% by weight, preferably 12-15% by weight.
- hydrophilic silica xerogels or equivalent "fumed silicas”, bentonite clay, Natrosol or carbon black are used as viscosity modifiers. They should be added in a proportion of 1 to 10% by weight of the paste which can be screen-printed.
- Hydrophilic Cab-O-Sile (trade name for silica-xerogels, sold by Cabot), such as Cab-O-Sil M5, Cab-O-Sil, are preferred H5, Cab-O-Sil LM150, Cab-O-Sil LM130, used in a proportion of 4% by weight.
- additives such as Tween 20, Triton X, Silvet 7600 or 7280, lauryl sulfate (SDS), other detergents and polyols such as glycerol, or hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinyl pyrolidone (PVP) or vinyl pyrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers (PVP / VA) of the paste according to the invention.
- PVP polyvinyl pyrolidone
- PV / VA vinyl pyrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers
- PVP / VA or PVP with a proportion of 0.1% by weight is preferably used in the screen-printable paste.
- the addition of the additives bioterge, polyethylenei in, BSA, dextran, dicyclohexyl phthalate, gelatin, sucrose and / or biuret can improve the separation of erythrocytes and plasma.
- enzyme for example glucose oxidase
- cellulose acetate paste it is possible to add enzyme, for example glucose oxidase, to the cellulose acetate paste, so that the enzyme layer cannot be printed in the manufacturing process of the biosensor.
- the membrane After applying a uniform layer of the printing paste to a suitable substrate, the membrane forms in the drying process. A porous layer is formed and not a closed film, since the solvents used have a lower boiling point than the pore former; the solvents evaporate correspondingly quickly and the cellulose acetate polymer precipitates in the remaining film of the pore former.
- a decisive factor for pore formation is the viscosity modifier used, which forms a gel together with the pore former to stabilize the polymer structure.
- the gel is created by the interaction between the OH groups of the silica xerogel and the long-chain alcohol (e.g. octanol). The amount and distribution of the gel that arises during the drying process ultimately determines the size and shape of the pores that form.
- the viscosity modifier can be selected depending on the desired membrane or the desired biosensor.
- the Cab-O-Sil H5 is exposed to high mechanical loads, e.g. B. with long printing times or when printing very thin layers with high doctor blade pressure, "grated". The top The surface then shows microscopically sharp edges that can lead to the red blood cells being lysed.
- the Cab-O-Sil LM 150 consists of smaller particles than H5, which are therefore more stable and are not damaged by the mechanical stress during the printing process. This viscosity modifier is therefore ideally suited for the production of a membrane for blood sugar sensors.
- the difference in boiling points between the solvent and the pore former, in addition to the stabilization of the polymer skeleton by the viscosity modifier, is important for the formation of a suitable membrane.
- the difference should be about 30 ° C. so that a film is formed in the drying process which contains a sufficiently high concentration of pore former in which the membrane polymer can precipitate.
- the pore former begins to evaporate before a critical relationship between solvent and polymer Rensometimesner is achieved, which causes the membrane polymer to precipitate.
- a membrane with an average pore size of 0.1 to 2 ⁇ m is formed by deposition of the cellulose esters, the pore size being able to be influenced by the amount of long-chain alcohol used.
- An electron micrograph of the membrane is shown in Figure 3b. Since the erythrocytes have an average size of 8 to 10 ⁇ m, they are retained by the enzyme layer through the membrane, while the plasma can pass unhindered.
- the membrane contributes to the mechanical stability of the enzyme layer and prevents the enzyme from detaching from the electrode when the blood sample is applied and then no longer being available for the electrochemical reaction.
- a mixture of the solvent (for example hydroxymethylpenanone, dioxane) and the pore former is used in accordance with the proportions given in the following examples (eg octanol, MPD), so that an even distribution of both substances is guaranteed.
- all additives e.g. PVP / VA
- the membrane polymer cellulose acetate 50 kDa
- This suspension rolls in a closed container for 48 h until a clear gel forms, to which the viscosity modifier (e.g. Cab-O-Sil) can be added.
- the finished printing paste rolls for a further 24 h to ensure an even distribution of the viscosity modifier.
- Pore former n-decanol (Sp 231 ° C) 25.0% by weight
- pore formers n-octanol (Sp 196 ° C) 18.0% by weight viscosity modifier: Cab-O-Sil M5 4.0% by weight
- Pore former n-octanol (Sp 196 ° C) 12.0% by weight
- FIG. 5 shows the clinical performance of blood glucose sensors
- the measurement results of the different sensor types were compared with the measurement results of the reference method (YSI Model 2300 Stat Plus) and the percentage deviation was plotted against the hematocrit values of the individual blood samples.
- the reference method YSI Model 2300 Stat Plus
- the percentage deviation was plotted against the hematocrit values of the individual blood samples.
- Pore former n-octanol (Sp 196 ° C) 12.0% by weight
- Pore former n-octanol (Sp 196 ° C) 12.0% by weight
- Pore former n-octanol (Sp 196 ° C) 12.0% by weight
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01987692A EP1246688B1 (de) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | Siebdruckfähige paste zur herstellung einer porösen polymermembran für einen biosensor |
DZ013245A DZ3245A1 (fr) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | Pate pouvant etre imprimee par serigraphie, utilisee pour produire une membrane polymere poreuse pour un biodetecteur |
AU21701/02A AU780195B2 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | Paste, which can undergo screen printing, for producing a porous polymer membrane for a biosensor |
IL15017501A IL150175A (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | Paste which can undergo screen printing for producing a porous polymer membrane for a sensor |
CA2394948A CA2394948C (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | Screen-printable paste for producing a porous polymer membrane for a biosensor |
AT01987692T ATE266461T1 (de) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | Siebdruckfähige paste zur herstellung einer porösen polymermembran für einen biosensor |
DK01987692T DK1246688T3 (da) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | Pasta, velegnet til silketryk, til fremstilling af en porös polymermembran til en biosensor |
DE50102260T DE50102260D1 (de) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | Siebdruckfähige paste zur herstellung einer porösen polymermembran für einen biosensor |
MXPA02006101A MXPA02006101A (es) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | Pasta estampable con estarcido para producir una membrana de polimero porosa para un biosensor. |
US10/168,876 US6719923B2 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | Paste, which can undergo screen printing for producing a porous polymer membrane for a biosensor |
JP2002535792A JP3939651B2 (ja) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | バイオセンサー用の多孔質高分子膜を製造するためのスクリーン印刷可能なペースト材 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10052066.9 | 2000-10-19 | ||
DE10052066A DE10052066A1 (de) | 2000-10-19 | 2000-10-19 | Siebdruckfähige Paste zur Herstellung einer porösen Polymermembran für einen Biosensor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2002032559A1 true WO2002032559A1 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
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ID=7660463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2001/012073 WO2002032559A1 (de) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | Siebdruckfähige paste zur herstellung einer porösen polymermembran für einen biosensor |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6719923B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1246688B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3939651B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100830855B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE266461T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU780195B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2394948C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ20022136A3 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10052066A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1246688T3 (de) |
DZ (1) | DZ3245A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2218465T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL150175A (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA02006101A (de) |
PT (1) | PT1246688E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2225249C1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200401526T4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002032559A1 (de) |
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WO2004113917A2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-29 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Method and reagent for producing narrow, homogenous reagent strips |
WO2004113903A1 (ja) | 2003-06-19 | 2004-12-29 | Arkray, Inc. | 絶縁膜に開口部を設けた分析用具 |
JP2006504946A (ja) * | 2002-10-30 | 2006-02-09 | ライフスキャン・スコットランド・リミテッド | 電気化学センサの製造の連続工程における印刷ステップの見当合わせを制御する装置及び方法 |
US7244264B2 (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2007-07-17 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | Dual blade lancing test strip |
US7462265B2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2008-12-09 | Lifescan, Inc. | Reduced volume electrochemical sensor |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50102260D1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
DK1246688T3 (da) | 2004-08-30 |
ATE266461T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
EP1246688B1 (de) | 2004-05-12 |
DE10052066A1 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
RU2002119393A (ru) | 2004-01-10 |
CA2394948A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
US6719923B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 |
JP2004511791A (ja) | 2004-04-15 |
RU2225249C1 (ru) | 2004-03-10 |
PT1246688E (pt) | 2004-09-30 |
IL150175A (en) | 2005-12-18 |
IL150175A0 (en) | 2002-12-01 |
EP1246688A1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
CA2394948C (en) | 2010-04-20 |
AU2170102A (en) | 2002-04-29 |
AU780195B2 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
KR20020081226A (ko) | 2002-10-26 |
ES2218465T3 (es) | 2004-11-16 |
JP3939651B2 (ja) | 2007-07-04 |
TR200401526T4 (tr) | 2004-09-21 |
CZ20022136A3 (cs) | 2003-01-15 |
DZ3245A1 (fr) | 2002-04-25 |
US20030125403A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
KR100830855B1 (ko) | 2008-05-21 |
MXPA02006101A (es) | 2004-08-23 |
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