WO2002084742A1 - Switched laser array modulation with integral electroabsorption modulator - Google Patents
Switched laser array modulation with integral electroabsorption modulatorInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002084742A1 WO2002084742A1 PCT/US2002/010120 US0210120W WO02084742A1 WO 2002084742 A1 WO2002084742 A1 WO 2002084742A1 US 0210120 W US0210120 W US 0210120W WO 02084742 A1 WO02084742 A1 WO 02084742A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lasers
- electro
- array
- absorption
- photonic device
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/503—Laser transmitters
- H04B10/505—Laser transmitters using external modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/026—Monolithically integrated components, e.g. waveguides, monitoring photo-detectors, drivers
- H01S5/0265—Intensity modulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/506—Multiwavelength transmitters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48135—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
- H01L2224/48137—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/0225—Out-coupling of light
- H01S5/02251—Out-coupling of light using optical fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/023—Mount members, e.g. sub-mount members
- H01S5/02325—Mechanically integrated components on mount members or optical micro-benches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/026—Monolithically integrated components, e.g. waveguides, monitoring photo-detectors, drivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
- H01S5/1228—DFB lasers with a complex coupled grating, e.g. gain or loss coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
- H01S5/124—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers incorporating phase shifts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
- H01S5/4087—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar emitting more than one wavelength
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to photonic devices, and more particularly to laser arrays with commonly mounted electro-absorption modulators.
- Lasers are often used in telecommunication devices to provide light.
- the light is generally modulated in some fashion to provide a data transport mechanism.
- a receiver receives the modulated light and provides the data to other units for processing.
- a transport media often used is fiber optic cabling. For some systems, such as Dense Wavelength
- DWDM Wave Division Multiplexing
- the light is sometimes modulated by directly varying the laser current.
- modulation performed by directly varying laser output results in data signals with unsuitable waveforms when received at a receiver. This is often a result of parasitic FM modulation, or chirp, interacting with dispersion due to the fiber serving as a transport medium.
- the light is instead modulated by passing the light through a modulator, with the modulator varying the light in accordance with a data signal received by the modulator.
- These modulators are often separate units, which increases system cost.
- individual modulators, such as electro-absorption modulators may be better adapted to process light at a particular wavelength. As a DWDM system carries light at a number of wavelengths, the use of a common electro-absorption modulator may not provide optimal system performance for all the wavelength channels.
- the invention provides a photonic device incorporating an array of lasers with electro-absorption modulators on a common substrate.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a laser array with electro-absorption modulators for each laser in the laser array
- FIG. 2 is a schematic of an equivalent circuit for the electro-absorption modulators of ! FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic of a simplified equivalent circuit for the electro-absorption modulators of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 illustrates an example laser of an array of lasers
- FIG. 5 illustrates a laser array with electro-absorption modulators with an optical switch coupling light from a selected laser to an optical output
- FIG. 6 is illustrates a device including a laser array with electro-absorption modulators with a MEMS mirror coupling light from a selected laser to an optical output; and 10
- FIG. 7 is a semi-block diagram of a device including an array of lasers with the laser grouped into subgroups, with the subgroups having associated electro-absorption modulators.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a photonic device in accordance with aspects of the invention.
- photonic device includes an array of lasers 11 la-d.
- the lasers are formed on a common substrate 113.
- Each laser provides light, when the laser is activated, to a corresponding electro-absorption modulator.
- laser 11 la provides light to electro-absorption modulator 115.
- the lasers and electro-absorption modulators are formed on a common
- the common substrate is mounted on a submount 117.
- Each of the lasers is provided a drive line, with, for example, laser 11 la provided drive line 121.
- the drive line is used to activate, or forward bias the laser, causing the laser to lase.
- Light emitted from the laser is provided to the corresponding electro-absorption 25 modulator.
- the electro-absorption modulators are provided a common high speed data signal by a data signal line 123, with the electro-absorption modulators coupled in parallel. Also coupled in parallel is a matching resistor 119, which is mounted on the submount.
- the lasers are spaced apart by approximately 10 microns, with the electro-absorption modulators having the same spacing for such a configuration of lasers.
- the electro-absorption modulators have a band gap appropriate for the output wavelength of the corresponding laser, which may vary from laser to laser in some applications. In other embodiments, however, the electro-absorption modulators have the same band gap.
- JJ In one embodiment of the device of FIG. 1 each of the lasers of the array of lasers emit light at different wavelengths. In operation for one embodiment a single laser, for example laser Ilia, is turned on through application of a drive signal to drive line 121.
- a 1 high speed data signal is applied to the data signal line, which supplies the data signal to all of the electro-absorption modulators.
- light from the single laser passes through one of the electro-absorption modulators, and the resulting light is modulated to include the data signal.
- electro-absorption modulators As light is passing through a single electro-absorption modulator, the remaining electro-absorption modulators need not receive the data signal. However, compared to lasers electro-absorption modulators are relatively small in size, approximately 100-200 microns in length. Electro-absorption are modulators are operated with reverse bias. Accordingly,
- electro-absorption modulators have a relatively small capacitance, which allows multiple electro-absorption modulators to receive high speed signals, such as the data signal. Moreover, providing the high speed data signal to all of the electro-absorption modulators removes the need for provision in the data signal line of a switch adapted for switching high speed signals.
- a number of electro-absorption modulators 211 are coupled in parallel using line 213. Also coupled in parallel with the electro-absorption modulators is a matching resistor 215, provided for proper termination of the line.
- a matching resistor 215 is also coupled in parallel with the electro-absorption modulators.
- the capacitance of all the electro-absorption modulators may be excessive for optimal operation. In such a
- FIG. 3 shows a simplified equivalent circuit for a lumped transmission line version of FIG. 2.
- a line 313, having lumped inductances 315 couples capacitances 311 in parallel.
- the capacitances are primarily provided by the electro-absorption modulators.
- inductances are provided between the electro-absorption modulators, partly formed of external inductors and partly formed by the inductance of wire bonds. Accordingly, in one embodiment the inductance between the electro-absorption modulators is matched to the capacitance of each electro-absorption modulator such that an effective continous transmission line is provided.
- the total capacitance is approximately 6 pF.
- the resulting time constant is approximately 300 ps. Accordingly, in one embodiment the electro- absorption modulators are connected in series to form a lumped element transmission line.
- an inductance of approximately 6.25 nH is provided.
- the inductance is provided by using a wire of length of approximately 1 cm, with a normal aspect ratio between wire and ground.
- an inductor is coupled to the drive line to provide the inductance, with in one embodiment the inductor being formed using a spiral inductor having an area of approximately 100 urn sqaure.
- Such an inductor maybe mounted on a semiconductor device forming the array of lasers, or approximate the semiconductor device.
- FIG. 4 illustrates further details of a semiconductor waveguide laser such as may be used with the device of FIG. 1.
- the laser of FIG. 4 is a simple ridge waveguide laser, though in other embodiments buried hetero-structure, buried rib, or other types of lasers are used.
- the laser epitaxial layers are grown on an n-type InP substrate 411.
- a first layer of the laser is an n-type epitaxially grown InP lower cladding layer 413, then an undoped InGaAsP quaternary active layer 415 comprising a quantum well and barrier layers, and then a top p- type InP cladding layer 417.
- the top p-type InP cladding layer is etched in the shape of a ridge using conventional photolithography.
- the growth is interrupted midway and a grating is etched into the laser (not shown). After the ridge is etched, the wafer is coated with an insulating dielectric 419, such as silicon nitride, with the dielectric removed on top of the ridge.
- an insulating dielectric 419 such as silicon nitride
- Metallization is applied to the top of the ridge, as shown by element 423.
- a second metallization step provides a contact regions 425, shown at the end of the stripe.
- the backside 427 of the substrate is also metallized to form an electrical contact. In operation, current flowing vertically through the laser, from the cladding layer 417 to the substrate contact 427, causes the laser to lase.
- electro-absorption modulators are formed using different epitaxial layers than the lasers. Accordingly, in one embodiment the electro-absorption modulators are formed by etching off laser layers and regrowing layers for the electro-absorption modulators. In another embodiment selective epitaxial growth techniques are used to vary the composition of the epitaxial layers, allowing for formation of the electro-absorption modulators on the laser chip. For example, in one embodiment the quantum wells of the lasers and the electro-absorption modulator are fabricated in the same epitaxial step, but with a dielectric mask present on the wafer during the growth. The mask has wider regions around the laser opening than around the modulator opening, thus creating thicker quantum wells in the laser than in the modulator.
- the wider quantum wells of the laser cause the bandgap to be lower in energy than in the modulator, and thus the modulator would be largely transparent at the lasing wavelength with no reverse bias.
- the bandgap of the modulator shrinks, and the absorption increases correspondingly to vary the output intensity.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a device using an array of combined lasers 511 and electro- absorption modulators 512, the array for example such as previously described.
- the array of lasers is an array of single frequency lasers, such as distributed feedback (DFB) devices, on a semiconductor substrate.
- DFB distributed feedback
- Each laser of the array of lasers is designed to operate at a different lasing wavelength.
- a number of techniques can be used to assign different wavelengths to each laser. These techniques include directly writing gratings with electron beam lithography, stepping a window mask during multiple holographic exposures, UV exposure through an appropriately fabricated phase mask, or changing the effective index of the mode of the lasers.
- a controlled phase shift is also included in the laser or gain/loss coupling is used in the grating.
- the wavelength of such lasers can be accurately controlled through dimensional variables, such as stripe width or layer thickness, and varied across the array.
- Contact pads such as contact pad 513, are provided for injecting current into each of the lasers of the array of lasers.
- a further contact pad 521 is provided for providing a high speed data signal to the electro-absorption modulators.
- Light emitted from a laser passes through a corresponding electro-absorption modulator and is directed to an optical switch 515.
- the optical switch directs light from a one of the lasers to an optical output, illustrated in FIG. 5 as an optical fiber 517.
- the optical switch may be a MicroElectrical-Mechanical System (MEMS) mirror, which is translatable or rotatable along one, two, or more axis to direct light to the optical fiber.may be used in various embodiments.
- MEMS MicroElectrical-Mechanical System
- a switch may selectively provide a signal to a selected laser.
- the radiation or light from the lasers is transmitted to the optical switch.
- the optical switch has a number of states. In each particular state of a set of states, one of the input optical beams, i.e., light from one of the lasers, is transferred to the optical fiber.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a system in accordance with the system of FIG. 5 wherein a MEMS mirror is used to direct light from an array to an optical output.
- a semiconductor device 611 includes an array of lasers 613 and associated electro-absorption modulators 614.
- Light emitted from a selected one of the laser and associated electro- absorption modulators passes through a collimating lens 615.
- the collimated light strikes a tilt mirror, rotatable in one embodiment, which directs the light through a focusing lens and into an optical output.
- the optical output is an optical fiber.
- lasers forming an array of lasers are assigned to a sub-group, with a particular device having several sub-groups. Each sub-group has a single electro-absorption modulator.
- FIG. 7 Such a device is illustrated in FIG. 7.
- an array of lasers 711 is formed on a substrate 721.
- nine lasers are shown, although the number may vary.
- Each of the lasers are allocated to a sub-group, with some of the lasers in a first subgroup 713a, some of the lasers in a second sub-group 713b, and some of the lasers in a third sub-group 713c.
- the first sub-group includes three lasers 715a-c.
- the lasers 715a-c are coupled to a combiner 717, also on the substrate.
- Use of the combiner 717 results in a loss of light intensity, but the use of a combiner for each sub-group reduces the loss from the case where all of the lasers are configured to provide light to a single combiner.
- the combiner 717 provides light from lasers in the first sub-group to an electro- absorption modulator 719, also on the substrate.
- Each of the combiners for the other subgroups pass light to an electro-absorption modulator associated with each of the other subgroups.
- the number of electro-absorption modulators, and capacitance associated therewith is reduced.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US28009301P | 2001-03-30 | 2001-03-30 | |
US60/280,093 | 2001-03-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002084742A1 true WO2002084742A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
Family
ID=23071635
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/010120 WO2002084742A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-04-01 | Switched laser array modulation with integral electroabsorption modulator |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6922278B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002084742A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114122907A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-01 | 南京大学 | High-speed high-power optical transmission module based on parallel recombination of reconstruction equivalent chirped laser array chips |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6975659B2 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2005-12-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Laser diode array, laser device, wave-coupling laser source, and exposure device |
AU2005203550A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-09 | Furukawa Co., Ltd. | Laser apparatus |
US20060140233A1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-06-29 | Jesse Chin | Laser driver with integrated bond options for selectable currents |
US8000368B2 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2011-08-16 | Santur Corporation | Modulated semiconductor DFB laser array with a MEMS-based RF switch |
KR20130085498A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-07-30 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Multichannel transmitter optical module |
US9660421B2 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2017-05-23 | Neophotonics Corporation | Dynamically-distributable multiple-output pump for fiber optic amplifier |
KR102191374B1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2020-12-16 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Optical transmitter module |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4725131A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1988-02-16 | Trw Inc. | Laser combiner |
US5383216A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1995-01-17 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor laser with light modulator |
US5706117A (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1998-01-06 | Fujitsu Limited | Drive circuit for electro-absorption optical modulator and optical transmitter including the optical modulator |
US5870512A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1999-02-09 | Sdl, Inc. | Optimized interferometrically modulated array source |
US6172781B1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2001-01-09 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Wave division multiplexed optical network |
Family Cites Families (86)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4009385A (en) | 1976-03-22 | 1977-02-22 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Laser control circuit |
US4304460A (en) | 1978-03-10 | 1981-12-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optical switching device |
JPS5660088A (en) | 1979-10-22 | 1981-05-23 | Nec Corp | Multiwavelength light source |
US4317611A (en) | 1980-05-19 | 1982-03-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Optical ray deflection apparatus |
US4359773A (en) | 1980-07-07 | 1982-11-16 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Semiconductor lasers with selective driving circuit |
US4866699A (en) | 1987-06-22 | 1989-09-12 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Optical telecommunications system using code division multiple access |
US4796266A (en) | 1987-12-21 | 1989-01-03 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Laser driver circuit with dynamic bias |
US5002349A (en) | 1989-11-29 | 1991-03-26 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Integrated acousto-optic filters and switches |
US5136598A (en) | 1990-05-31 | 1992-08-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Modulated high-power optical source |
US5132824A (en) | 1990-08-31 | 1992-07-21 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Liquid-crystal modulator array |
US5305338A (en) | 1990-09-25 | 1994-04-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Switch device for laser |
GB9103262D0 (en) | 1991-02-15 | 1991-08-21 | Marconi Gec Ltd | Optical systems |
US5784507A (en) | 1991-04-05 | 1998-07-21 | Holm-Kennedy; James W. | Integrated optical wavelength discrimination devices and methods for fabricating same |
US5289485A (en) | 1991-09-10 | 1994-02-22 | Micracor, Inc. | Multi-element optically pumped external cavity laser system |
JP3248155B2 (en) | 1991-12-26 | 2002-01-21 | 富士通株式会社 | Driving method of semiconductor laser |
JPH05190947A (en) | 1992-01-10 | 1993-07-30 | Fujitsu Ltd | Driving method of semiconductor laser |
JP3223562B2 (en) | 1992-04-07 | 2001-10-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Optical transmission device, optical transmission device, and optical modulator |
US5283796A (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1994-02-01 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Phase plate or spiral phase wheel driven linear frequency chirped laser |
DE69312799T2 (en) | 1992-05-18 | 1998-02-12 | Philips Electronics Nv | Optoelectronic semiconductor device |
US5291502A (en) | 1992-09-04 | 1994-03-01 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Jr. University | Electrostatically tunable optical device and optical interconnect for processors |
JP3322712B2 (en) | 1993-01-14 | 2002-09-09 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Starting method of optical tuner and optical tuner |
US5379310A (en) | 1993-05-06 | 1995-01-03 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | External cavity, multiple wavelength laser transmitter |
US5378330A (en) | 1993-05-07 | 1995-01-03 | Panasonic Technologies, Inc. | Method for polishing micro-sized structures |
US5414540A (en) | 1993-06-01 | 1995-05-09 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Frequency-selective optical switch employing a frequency dispersive element, polarization dispersive element and polarization modulating elements |
US5394489A (en) | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-28 | At&T Corp. | Wavelength division multiplexed optical communication transmitters |
US5570180A (en) | 1993-08-27 | 1996-10-29 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Spectrometer provided with an optical shutter |
US6044705A (en) | 1993-10-18 | 2000-04-04 | Xros, Inc. | Micromachined members coupled for relative rotation by torsion bars |
US5629790A (en) | 1993-10-18 | 1997-05-13 | Neukermans; Armand P. | Micromachined torsional scanner |
WO1995013638A1 (en) | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Hybrid external coupled cavity semiconductor laser device |
US5491576A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1996-02-13 | At&T Corp. | Dual-wavelength data transmitter for reducing fading in an optical transmission system |
US5428635A (en) | 1994-01-11 | 1995-06-27 | American Biogenetic Sciences, Inc. | Multi-wavelength tunable laser |
US5524076A (en) | 1994-01-28 | 1996-06-04 | Northern Telecom Limited | Chirp control of a Mach-Zehnder optical modulator using non-equal power splitting |
JP3611593B2 (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 2005-01-19 | 日本オプネクスト株式会社 | Method for fabricating semiconductor optical device |
US5519487A (en) | 1994-12-30 | 1996-05-21 | Corning Incorporated | Method for monitoring the position of a fiber |
US5526171A (en) | 1995-01-18 | 1996-06-11 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Laser pulse shaper |
US5612968A (en) | 1995-04-20 | 1997-03-18 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Redundant multi-wavelength laser arrays |
US5504609A (en) | 1995-05-11 | 1996-04-02 | Ciena Corporation | WDM optical communication system with remodulators |
US5719650A (en) | 1995-05-12 | 1998-02-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | High-fidelity spatial light modulator |
US5930045A (en) | 1995-07-26 | 1999-07-27 | Fujitsu, Ltd. | Optical apparatus which uses a virtually imaged phased array to produce chromatic dispersion |
AU6119396A (en) | 1995-07-27 | 1997-02-26 | Jds Fitel Inc. | Method and device for wavelength locking |
US5771253A (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1998-06-23 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | High performance micromechanical tunable verticle cavity surface emitting laser |
US6215118B1 (en) | 1995-11-02 | 2001-04-10 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Autoalignment and autofocus mechanism for coupling light between an optical fiber and a physical specimen |
US5682262A (en) | 1995-12-13 | 1997-10-28 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and device for generating spatially and temporally shaped optical waveforms |
US5777763A (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1998-07-07 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | In-line optical wavelength reference and control module |
US5771252A (en) | 1996-01-29 | 1998-06-23 | Sdl, Inc. | External cavity, continuously tunable wavelength source |
US5882468A (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1999-03-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thickness control of semiconductor device layers in reactive ion etch processes |
JP2955986B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 1999-10-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | Semiconductor optical modulator and method of manufacturing the same |
US5959750A (en) | 1996-06-06 | 1999-09-28 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method of upgrading transmission capacity by Raman amplification |
US5715047A (en) | 1996-07-08 | 1998-02-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Scanning mode sensor for detection of flow inhomogeneities |
US5825792A (en) | 1996-07-11 | 1998-10-20 | Northern Telecom Limited | Wavelength monitoring and control assembly for WDM optical transmission systems |
JPH10117040A (en) | 1996-10-08 | 1998-05-06 | Nec Corp | Semiconductor laser element and manufacture of the same |
KR100204590B1 (en) | 1996-11-27 | 1999-06-15 | 정선종 | Optical laser and harmonic mode locking method using it |
JPH10173291A (en) | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor laser device |
GB9701627D0 (en) | 1997-01-27 | 1997-03-19 | Plessey Telecomm | Wavelength manager |
US5999303A (en) | 1997-03-24 | 1999-12-07 | Seagate Technology Inc. | Micro-machined mirror using tethered elements |
WO1999002939A1 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1999-01-21 | Spectral Dimensions, Inc. | Methods and devices for very rapid scan interferometry |
US6201629B1 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 2001-03-13 | Microoptical Corporation | Torsional micro-mechanical mirror system |
KR100269171B1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2000-10-16 | 윤종용 | Dispersion compensation apparatus in optical fiber communication network |
US6212151B1 (en) | 1997-11-12 | 2001-04-03 | Iolon, Inc. | Optical switch with coarse and fine deflectors |
JP3119223B2 (en) | 1997-12-18 | 2000-12-18 | 日本電気株式会社 | External mirror type tunable laser |
US5977567A (en) | 1998-01-06 | 1999-11-02 | Lightlogic, Inc. | Optoelectronic assembly and method of making the same |
JP3792040B2 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2006-06-28 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Bidirectional optical semiconductor device |
US6275317B1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2001-08-14 | Agere Systems Optoelectronics Guardian Corp. | Hybrid integration of a wavelength selectable laser source and optical amplifier/modulator |
US5993544A (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-11-30 | Neocera, Inc. | Non-linear optical thin film layer system |
US6133615A (en) | 1998-04-13 | 2000-10-17 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Photodiode arrays having minimized cross-talk between diodes |
JPH11326707A (en) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Laser photocoupler and control method for laser photocoupling |
US6256328B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2001-07-03 | University Of Central Florida | Multiwavelength modelocked semiconductor diode laser |
US6033515A (en) | 1998-07-17 | 2000-03-07 | Lightpath Technologies, Inc. | Use of a laser to fusion-splice optical components of substantially different cross-sectional areas |
US6327063B1 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2001-12-04 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Reconfigurable laser communications terminal |
US6091537A (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2000-07-18 | Xerox Corporation | Electro-actuated microlens assemblies |
US6227724B1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2001-05-08 | Lightlogic, Inc. | Method for constructing an optoelectronic assembly |
US6175668B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-01-16 | Corning Incorporated | Wideband polarization splitter, combiner, isolator and controller |
US6181717B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2001-01-30 | Bandwidth 9 | Tunable semiconductor laser system |
JP4604304B2 (en) | 1999-07-09 | 2011-01-05 | ソニー株式会社 | Laser apparatus, optical head, and optical recording / reproducing apparatus |
US6295308B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-09-25 | Corning Incorporated | Wavelength-locked external cavity lasers with an integrated modulator |
US6847661B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2005-01-25 | Iolon, Inc. | Tunable laser with microactuator |
JP2001144367A (en) | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor laser device and its drive method |
US6483969B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2002-11-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Apparatus, assembly, and method for making micro-fixtured lensed assembly for optoelectronic devices and optical fibers |
FR2805092A1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-17 | Corning Inc | LASER SOURCE THAT CAN BE SELECTED BY MEMS |
US6754243B2 (en) | 2000-08-09 | 2004-06-22 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Tunable distributed feedback laser |
US6914916B2 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2005-07-05 | Santur Corporation | Tunable controlled laser array |
JP2004513385A (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2004-04-30 | サンター コーポレイション | Control of laser / fiber coupling |
WO2002058197A2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-07-25 | Santur Corporation | Laser thermal tuning |
US20020076480A1 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-20 | Yung-Chieh Hsieh | Low cost step tunable light source |
JP2002246699A (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-30 | Hitachi Ltd | Laser module and optical information processor |
US6522793B1 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2003-02-18 | Andrei Szilagyi | Low voltage electro-optic modulator with integrated driver |
-
2002
- 2002-04-01 US US10/114,894 patent/US6922278B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-01 WO PCT/US2002/010120 patent/WO2002084742A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4725131A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1988-02-16 | Trw Inc. | Laser combiner |
US5383216A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1995-01-17 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor laser with light modulator |
US5706117A (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1998-01-06 | Fujitsu Limited | Drive circuit for electro-absorption optical modulator and optical transmitter including the optical modulator |
US5870512A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1999-02-09 | Sdl, Inc. | Optimized interferometrically modulated array source |
US6172781B1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2001-01-09 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Wave division multiplexed optical network |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114122907A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-01 | 南京大学 | High-speed high-power optical transmission module based on parallel recombination of reconstruction equivalent chirped laser array chips |
CN114122907B (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-11-17 | 南京大学 | High-speed high-power light emitting module based on parallel recombination of reconstructed equivalent chirp laser array chip |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020183002A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
US6922278B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN109075532B (en) | High speed VCSEL device | |
JP3611593B2 (en) | Method for fabricating semiconductor optical device | |
KR101062574B1 (en) | Device, system and method | |
US5870417A (en) | Thermal compensators for waveguide DBR laser sources | |
US6411642B1 (en) | Techniques for fabricating and packaging multi-wavelength semiconductor laser array devices (chips) and their applications in system architectures | |
US5305412A (en) | Semiconductor diode optical switching arrays utilizing low-loss, passive waveguides | |
US5228050A (en) | Integrated multiple-wavelength laser array | |
US20040119079A1 (en) | Photosemiconductor device, method for fabricating photosemiconductor device and method for driving photosemiconductor device | |
US6910780B2 (en) | Laser and laser signal combiner | |
JP2004518287A5 (en) | ||
JP2004518287A (en) | Laser element tuning by heat | |
Lee et al. | Multiwavelength DFB laser array transmitters for ONTC reconfigurable optical network testbed | |
US6816529B2 (en) | High speed modulation of arrayed lasers | |
KR20000068447A (en) | Producing laser light of different wavelengths | |
US8213804B2 (en) | Semiconductor optical amplifier for an external cavity diode laser | |
US6400864B1 (en) | Broad band semiconductor optical amplifier module having optical amplifiers for amplifying demutiplexed signals of different wavelengths and optical communication system using it | |
US7457339B2 (en) | Semiconductor laser apparatus | |
US6922278B2 (en) | Switched laser array modulation with integral electroabsorption modulator | |
CN117256083A (en) | Semiconductor subassembly for emitting modulated light | |
US7065300B1 (en) | Optical transmitter including a linear semiconductor optical amplifier | |
US7092598B2 (en) | Chip-scale WDM system using grating-outcoupled surface-emitting lasers | |
WO2006131988A1 (en) | Optical integrated device | |
EP1552587A1 (en) | Wavelength selectable device | |
Alibert et al. | Subnanosecond tunable laser using a single electroabsorption tuning super structure grating | |
CN114825050B (en) | Cascade multi-wavelength integrated semiconductor laser and application thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: JP |