WO2002091461A2 - Ionized pvd with sequential deposition and etching - Google Patents
Ionized pvd with sequential deposition and etching Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002091461A2 WO2002091461A2 PCT/US2002/014145 US0214145W WO02091461A2 WO 2002091461 A2 WO2002091461 A2 WO 2002091461A2 US 0214145 W US0214145 W US 0214145W WO 02091461 A2 WO02091461 A2 WO 02091461A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- deposition
- etch
- during
- etching
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004156 TaNx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004148 unit process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76843—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers formed in openings in a dielectric
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C14/046—Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3435—Applying energy to the substrate during sputtering
- C23C14/345—Applying energy to the substrate during sputtering using substrate bias
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
- C23C14/354—Introduction of auxiliary energy into the plasma
- C23C14/358—Inductive energy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32082—Radio frequency generated discharge
- H01J37/321—Radio frequency generated discharge the radio frequency energy being inductively coupled to the plasma
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
- H01L21/2855—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System by physical means, e.g. sputtering, evaporation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32131—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by physical means only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76853—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers characterized by particular after-treatment steps
- H01L21/76861—Post-treatment or after-treatment not introducing additional chemical elements into the layer
- H01L21/76862—Bombardment with particles, e.g. treatment in noble gas plasmas; UV irradiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76853—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers characterized by particular after-treatment steps
- H01L21/76865—Selective removal of parts of the layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76871—Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers
- H01L21/76873—Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers for electroplating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02734191A EP1384257A2 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2002-05-03 | Ionized pvd with sequential deposition and etching |
KR1020037014325A KR100878103B1 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2002-05-03 | Ionized pvd with sequential deposition and etching |
JP2002588618A JP4429605B2 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2002-05-03 | Ionized PVD method and apparatus with sequential deposition and etching |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US28895201P | 2001-05-04 | 2001-05-04 | |
US60/288,952 | 2001-05-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002091461A2 true WO2002091461A2 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
WO2002091461A3 WO2002091461A3 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
Family
ID=23109372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/014145 WO2002091461A2 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2002-05-03 | Ionized pvd with sequential deposition and etching |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6755945B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1384257A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4429605B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100878103B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100355058C (en) |
TW (1) | TW552624B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002091461A2 (en) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2005001156A2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-06 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Sputtering source for ionized physical vapor deposition of metals |
JP2005285820A (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-13 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | Bias spatter film deposition process and film thickness control method |
DE102004015862A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Advanced Micro Devices Inc | A method of forming a conductive barrier layer in critical openings by means of a final deposition step after backsputter deposition |
US7147932B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2006-12-12 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Metal strip product |
US7371329B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2008-05-13 | Oc Oerlikon Balzers Ag | Method for filtering particles from a fluid |
US7442638B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2008-10-28 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method for forming a tungsten interconnect structure with enhanced sidewall coverage of the barrier layer |
WO2009122378A1 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-08 | Oc Oerlikon Balzers Ag | Apparatus for sputtering and a method of fabricating a metallization structure |
DE102004017411B4 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2010-01-07 | Infineon Technologies Ag | In situ metal barrier deposition for sputter etching on a connection structure |
US7744735B2 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2010-06-29 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Ionized PVD with sequential deposition and etching |
WO2010122331A1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Sheffield Hallam University | Rf-plasma glow discharge sputtering |
US7906433B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2011-03-15 | Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited | Semiconductor device having wirings formed by damascene and its manufacture method |
US8278211B2 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2012-10-02 | Canon Anelva Corporation | Thin film forming method |
US9972504B2 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2018-05-15 | Lam Research Corporation | Atomic layer etching of tungsten for enhanced tungsten deposition fill |
US9991128B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2018-06-05 | Lam Research Corporation | Atomic layer etching in continuous plasma |
US10096487B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2018-10-09 | Lam Research Corporation | Atomic layer etching of tungsten and other metals |
US10374144B2 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2019-08-06 | Lam Research Corporation | Dry plasma etch method to pattern MRAM stack |
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US10566213B2 (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2020-02-18 | Lam Research Corporation | Atomic layer etching of tantalum |
US10784086B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2020-09-22 | Lam Research Corporation | Cobalt etch back |
US10927450B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2021-02-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for patterning substrates using asymmetric physical vapor deposition |
US11450513B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2022-09-20 | Lam Research Corporation | Atomic layer etching and smoothing of refractory metals and other high surface binding energy materials |
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US20050272254A1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2005-12-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of depositing low resistivity barrier layers for copper interconnects |
US8696875B2 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2014-04-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Self-ionized and inductively-coupled plasma for sputtering and resputtering |
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US8043484B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2011-10-25 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for resputtering process that improves barrier coverage |
US7781327B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2010-08-24 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Resputtering process for eliminating dielectric damage |
US7186648B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2007-03-06 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Barrier first method for single damascene trench applications |
US6764940B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2004-07-20 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Method for depositing a diffusion barrier for copper interconnect applications |
US7901545B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2011-03-08 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Ionized physical vapor deposition (iPVD) process |
US7504006B2 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2009-03-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Self-ionized and capacitively-coupled plasma for sputtering and resputtering |
US6858521B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2005-02-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for fabricating spaced-apart nanostructures |
US7012266B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2006-03-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | MEMS-based two-dimensional e-beam nano lithography device and method for making the same |
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US7147759B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-12-12 | Zond, Inc. | High-power pulsed magnetron sputtering |
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US6896773B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2005-05-24 | Zond, Inc. | High deposition rate sputtering |
US20040127014A1 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-01 | Cheng-Lin Huang | Method of improving a barrier layer in a via or contact opening |
US20040140196A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Shaping features in sputter deposition |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6755945B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 |
JP4429605B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 |
WO2002091461A3 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
TW552624B (en) | 2003-09-11 |
US20030034244A1 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
CN1552097A (en) | 2004-12-01 |
KR20030092126A (en) | 2003-12-03 |
CN100355058C (en) | 2007-12-12 |
KR100878103B1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
EP1384257A2 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
JP2004526868A (en) | 2004-09-02 |
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