WO2002093801A3 - Silence detection - Google Patents

Silence detection Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002093801A3
WO2002093801A3 PCT/IB2002/001639 IB0201639W WO02093801A3 WO 2002093801 A3 WO2002093801 A3 WO 2002093801A3 IB 0201639 W IB0201639 W IB 0201639W WO 02093801 A3 WO02093801 A3 WO 02093801A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal power
silence detection
threshold value
local
range
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2002/001639
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002093801A2 (en
Inventor
Alessio Stella
Jan A D Nesvadba
Mauro Barbieri
Freddy Snijder
Original Assignee
Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
Alessio Stella
Jan A D Nesvadba
Mauro Barbieri
Freddy Snijder
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv, Alessio Stella, Jan A D Nesvadba, Mauro Barbieri, Freddy Snijder filed Critical Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
Priority to AT02727889T priority Critical patent/ATE438968T1/en
Priority to JP2002590554A priority patent/JP4560269B2/en
Priority to DE60233223T priority patent/DE60233223D1/en
Priority to KR10-2003-7000454A priority patent/KR20030027938A/en
Priority to EP02727889A priority patent/EP1393480B1/en
Priority to US10/476,967 priority patent/US7617095B2/en
Publication of WO2002093801A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002093801A2/en
Publication of WO2002093801A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002093801A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H60/00Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
    • H04H60/56Arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups H04H60/29-H04H60/54
    • H04H60/58Arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups H04H60/29-H04H60/54 of audio
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L25/00Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
    • G10L25/03Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters
    • G10L25/21Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters the extracted parameters being power information
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L19/00Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
    • G10L19/02Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L25/00Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
    • G10L25/78Detection of presence or absence of voice signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/426Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/439Processing of audio elementary streams
    • H04N21/4394Processing of audio elementary streams involving operations for analysing the audio stream, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in audio streams
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/44Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
    • H04N5/60Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards for the sound signals
    • H04N5/602Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards for the sound signals for digital sound signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L19/00Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
    • G10L19/02Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
    • G10L19/0204Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders using subband decomposition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/81Monomedia components thereof
    • H04N21/812Monomedia components thereof involving advertisement data

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
  • Stereo-Broadcasting Methods (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Television Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
  • Tone Control, Compression And Expansion, Limiting Amplitude (AREA)
  • Signal Processing Not Specific To The Method Of Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

Silences are detected when a local signal power is below a given fixed or relative threshold value, the duration of the local signal power being below the given fixed or relative threshold value is within a first range and at least one of the parameters signal power fall/rise rate and local power deviation falls within a respective further range. The invention further relates to the use of such a silence detection in a receiver (1).
PCT/IB2002/001639 2001-05-11 2002-05-10 Silence detection WO2002093801A2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT02727889T ATE438968T1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-10 SILENCE DETECTION
JP2002590554A JP4560269B2 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-10 Silence detection
DE60233223T DE60233223D1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-10 SILENT DETECTION
KR10-2003-7000454A KR20030027938A (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-10 Silence detection
EP02727889A EP1393480B1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-10 Silence detection
US10/476,967 US7617095B2 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-10 Systems and methods for detecting silences in audio signals

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01201730 2001-05-11
EP01201730.7 2001-05-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002093801A2 WO2002093801A2 (en) 2002-11-21
WO2002093801A3 true WO2002093801A3 (en) 2003-01-30

Family

ID=8180284

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2002/001561 WO2002093552A1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-08 Estimating signal power in compressed audio
PCT/IB2002/001639 WO2002093801A2 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-10 Silence detection

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2002/001561 WO2002093552A1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-08 Estimating signal power in compressed audio

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US7356464B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1393301B1 (en)
JP (2) JP4365103B2 (en)
KR (2) KR100916959B1 (en)
CN (3) CN100380441C (en)
AT (1) ATE438968T1 (en)
DE (2) DE60217484T2 (en)
WO (2) WO2002093552A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7469206B2 (en) 2001-11-29 2008-12-23 Coding Technologies Ab Methods for improving high frequency reconstruction
SE0202770D0 (en) 2002-09-18 2002-09-18 Coding Technologies Sweden Ab Method of reduction of aliasing is introduced by spectral envelope adjustment in real-valued filterbanks
US7116716B2 (en) * 2002-11-01 2006-10-03 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for generating a motion attention model
US20040088723A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-06 Yu-Fei Ma Systems and methods for generating a video summary
US7260261B2 (en) * 2003-02-20 2007-08-21 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for enhanced image adaptation
EP1531478A1 (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-05-18 Sony International (Europe) GmbH Apparatus and method for classifying an audio signal
JP4675884B2 (en) * 2004-04-06 2011-04-27 パナソニック株式会社 Specific program detection apparatus and method, and program
JP4387408B2 (en) * 2004-06-18 2009-12-16 パナソニック株式会社 AV content processing apparatus, AV content processing method, AV content processing program, and integrated circuit used for AV content processing apparatus
US9053754B2 (en) 2004-07-28 2015-06-09 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Thumbnail generation and presentation for recorded TV programs
US7986372B2 (en) * 2004-08-02 2011-07-26 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for smart media content thumbnail extraction
EP1954042A4 (en) * 2005-09-30 2009-11-11 Pioneer Corp Non-program material scene extracting device and its computer program
US20070112811A1 (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-05-17 Microsoft Corporation Architecture for scalable video coding applications
US7773813B2 (en) 2005-10-31 2010-08-10 Microsoft Corporation Capture-intention detection for video content analysis
US8180826B2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2012-05-15 Microsoft Corporation Media sharing and authoring on the web
US8196032B2 (en) * 2005-11-01 2012-06-05 Microsoft Corporation Template-based multimedia authoring and sharing
US7599918B2 (en) 2005-12-29 2009-10-06 Microsoft Corporation Dynamic search with implicit user intention mining
JP4698453B2 (en) * 2006-02-28 2011-06-08 三洋電機株式会社 Commercial detection device, video playback device
TWI312981B (en) * 2006-11-30 2009-08-01 Inst Information Industr Voice detection apparatus, method, computer program product, and computer readable medium for adjusting a window size dynamically
GB2447985B (en) * 2007-03-30 2011-12-28 Wolfson Microelectronics Plc Pattern detection circuitry
GB2482444B (en) * 2007-03-30 2012-08-01 Wolfson Microelectronics Plc Pattern detection circuitry
US8081313B2 (en) * 2007-05-24 2011-12-20 Airbus Operations Limited Method and apparatus for monitoring gas concentration in a fluid
JP2008009442A (en) * 2007-07-23 2008-01-17 Video Research:Kk Voice data processing method
CN101393744B (en) * 2007-09-19 2011-09-14 华为技术有限公司 Method for regulating threshold of sound activation and device
KR20100006492A (en) 2008-07-09 2010-01-19 삼성전자주식회사 Method and apparatus for deciding encoding mode
GB0813715D0 (en) * 2008-07-28 2008-09-03 Airbus Uk Ltd A monitor and a method for measuring oxygen concentration
PA8847501A1 (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-06-28 Telefonica Sa METHOD AND REAL-TIME IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM OF AN AUDIOVISUAL AD IN A DATA FLOW
WO2010103422A2 (en) 2009-03-10 2010-09-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Apparatus and method for rendering content
US20100319015A1 (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-16 Richard Anthony Remington Method and system for removing advertising content from television or radio content
US8606569B2 (en) * 2009-07-02 2013-12-10 Alon Konchitsky Automatic determination of multimedia and voice signals
US8340964B2 (en) * 2009-07-02 2012-12-25 Alon Konchitsky Speech and music discriminator for multi-media application
US10116902B2 (en) * 2010-02-26 2018-10-30 Comcast Cable Communications, Llc Program segmentation of linear transmission
US9047878B2 (en) * 2010-11-24 2015-06-02 JVC Kenwood Corporation Speech determination apparatus and speech determination method
FI20145493A (en) 2014-05-28 2015-11-29 Exaget Oy Adding content to your media stream
CN105741835B (en) * 2016-03-18 2019-04-16 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of audio-frequency information processing method and terminal
CN108665657B (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-12-10 国基电子(上海)有限公司 sensor and monitoring system using same
CN107424620B (en) * 2017-07-27 2020-12-01 苏州科达科技股份有限公司 Audio decoding method and device
CN116417015B (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-09-12 广州市迪士普音响科技有限公司 Silence detection method and device for compressed audio

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4672669A (en) * 1983-06-07 1987-06-09 International Business Machines Corp. Voice activity detection process and means for implementing said process
EP0450631A2 (en) * 1990-04-06 1991-10-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Video Research Automatic commercial message recognition device
WO1996032710A1 (en) * 1995-04-10 1996-10-17 Corporate Computer Systems, Inc. System for compression and decompression of audio signals for digital transmission
EP0944036A1 (en) * 1997-04-30 1999-09-22 Nippon Hoso Kyokai Method and device for detecting voice sections, and speech velocity conversion method and device utilizing said method and device
EP1073209A2 (en) * 1999-07-26 2001-01-31 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Subband encoding and decoding system for data compression and decompression

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4696039A (en) * 1983-10-13 1987-09-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Speech analysis/synthesis system with silence suppression
JPS63118197A (en) * 1986-11-06 1988-05-23 松下電器産業株式会社 Voice detector
JPH0636158B2 (en) * 1986-12-04 1994-05-11 沖電気工業株式会社 Speech analysis and synthesis method and device
JPH03253899A (en) * 1990-03-05 1991-11-12 Ricoh Co Ltd Voice section detection system
WO1996003271A1 (en) 1993-01-25 1996-02-08 Jean Alphonse David Method for filament winding fabrication of box structures having multicellular walls made of thermal settable composite materials
US5334947A (en) * 1993-07-06 1994-08-02 Aphex Systems, Ltd. Logic enhanced noise gate
JPH07225593A (en) * 1994-02-10 1995-08-22 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Sound processor
JPH0854895A (en) * 1994-08-11 1996-02-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Reproducing device
JPH08237135A (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-09-13 Nippon Steel Corp Coding data decodr and video audio multiplex data decoder using the decoder
KR0171840B1 (en) * 1995-02-04 1999-04-15 김광호 Circuit for separating scale factor
JPH09152894A (en) * 1995-11-30 1997-06-10 Denso Corp Sound and silence discriminator
US5890109A (en) * 1996-03-28 1999-03-30 Intel Corporation Re-initializing adaptive parameters for encoding audio signals
GB9606680D0 (en) * 1996-03-29 1996-06-05 Philips Electronics Nv Compressed audio signal processing
JPH1055150A (en) * 1996-08-12 1998-02-24 Syst Works:Kk Method and device for voice interruption
CN1189664A (en) * 1997-01-29 1998-08-05 合泰半导体股份有限公司 Sub-voice discrimination method of voice coding
EP0867856B1 (en) * 1997-03-25 2005-10-26 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and apparatus for vocal activity detection
US6324188B1 (en) * 1997-06-12 2001-11-27 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Voice and data multiplexing system and recording medium having a voice and data multiplexing program recorded thereon
JP2000029486A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-28 Hitachi Ltd Speech recognition system and method therefor
US6801895B1 (en) * 1998-12-07 2004-10-05 At&T Corp. Method and apparatus for segmenting a multi-media program based upon audio events
CN1094280C (en) * 1998-08-17 2002-11-13 英业达股份有限公司 Method for detecting squelch of IP telephone
JP2000165806A (en) 1998-11-30 2000-06-16 Sony Corp Information processing unit, its method and providing medium
JP2000172283A (en) * 1998-12-01 2000-06-23 Nec Corp System and method for detecting sound
JP2000214872A (en) * 1999-01-20 2000-08-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Voice-detecting device
GB9912577D0 (en) * 1999-05-28 1999-07-28 Mitel Corp Method of detecting silence in a packetized voice stream
US6658027B1 (en) * 1999-08-16 2003-12-02 Nortel Networks Limited Jitter buffer management
EP1087557A3 (en) 1999-09-22 2005-01-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Apparatus for transmitting digital audio data and receiving apparatus for receiving the digital audio data
JP3697967B2 (en) * 1999-09-22 2005-09-21 松下電器産業株式会社 Audio transmitting apparatus and audio receiving apparatus
US6993245B1 (en) * 1999-11-18 2006-01-31 Vulcan Patents Llc Iterative, maximally probable, batch-mode commercial detection for audiovisual content
JP4300697B2 (en) * 2000-04-24 2009-07-22 ソニー株式会社 Signal processing apparatus and method
JP2001344905A (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-12-14 Fujitsu Ltd Data reproducing device, its method and recording medium

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4672669A (en) * 1983-06-07 1987-06-09 International Business Machines Corp. Voice activity detection process and means for implementing said process
EP0450631A2 (en) * 1990-04-06 1991-10-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Video Research Automatic commercial message recognition device
WO1996032710A1 (en) * 1995-04-10 1996-10-17 Corporate Computer Systems, Inc. System for compression and decompression of audio signals for digital transmission
EP0944036A1 (en) * 1997-04-30 1999-09-22 Nippon Hoso Kyokai Method and device for detecting voice sections, and speech velocity conversion method and device utilizing said method and device
EP1073209A2 (en) * 1999-07-26 2001-01-31 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Subband encoding and decoding system for data compression and decompression

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BOSI M ET AL: "ISO/IEC MPEG-2 ADVANCED AUDIO CODING", JOURNAL OF THE AUDIO ENGINEERING SOCIETY, AUDIO ENGINEERING SOCIETY. NEW YORK, US, vol. 45, no. 10, 1 October 1997 (1997-10-01), pages 789 - 812, XP000730161, ISSN: 0004-7554 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1393480A2 (en) 2004-03-03
WO2002093801A2 (en) 2002-11-21
JP4560269B2 (en) 2010-10-13
US7356464B2 (en) 2008-04-08
JP4365103B2 (en) 2009-11-18
CN1462426A (en) 2003-12-17
DE60217484T2 (en) 2007-10-25
ATE438968T1 (en) 2009-08-15
US20040138880A1 (en) 2004-07-15
CN100380441C (en) 2008-04-09
EP1393301B1 (en) 2007-01-10
KR20030027938A (en) 2003-04-07
CN1612607A (en) 2005-05-04
DE60233223D1 (en) 2009-09-17
CN100348034C (en) 2007-11-07
US20040125961A1 (en) 2004-07-01
KR100916959B1 (en) 2009-09-14
CN1462427A (en) 2003-12-17
JP2004520627A (en) 2004-07-08
EP1393301A1 (en) 2004-03-03
EP1393480B1 (en) 2009-08-05
WO2002093552A1 (en) 2002-11-21
KR20030015385A (en) 2003-02-20
DE60217484D1 (en) 2007-02-22
US7617095B2 (en) 2009-11-10
CN1244900C (en) 2006-03-08
JP2004531766A (en) 2004-10-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2002093801A3 (en) Silence detection
WO2003088641A3 (en) 2:2 and 3:2 pull-down detection techniques
WO2001078315A3 (en) System for state change alerts
WO2000017859A8 (en) Noise suppression for low bitrate speech coder
AU6099100A (en) Ultra-rugged i.c. sensor and method of making the same
MXPA03005521A (en) Textual and graphical demarcation of location, and interpretation of measurements.
AU3493899A (en) Interrogators, communication systems, communication methods, and methods of processing a communication signal
AU2002338952A1 (en) New 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compounds and polymers thereof
AU1235100A (en) Method and apparatus for reverse link overload detection
AU2002341353A1 (en) Intravascular devices, retrieval systems, and corresponding methods
WO2002060072A3 (en) Radio frequency transmitter and methods thereof
ZA991953B (en) Detection of fermentation-related microorganisms.
MXPA01011475A (en) Aqueous superarsorbent polymer and methods of use.
AU2376701A (en) Method of receiving spread spectrum signal, and receiver
WO2000016089A3 (en) Signal detection techniques for the detection of analytes
ZA200303760B (en) Use of polymers as filtering aids and/or stabilizers.
HUP0000644A3 (en) Value and security product with at least one security characteristic, method for its production and method for detection of the security characteristics
AU2002231961A1 (en) Detectable compositions, methods of forming the same and detection techniques
AU2001281307A1 (en) Fluorescein-based metal sensors, and methods of making and using the same
WO2002043054A3 (en) Estimation of the spectral power distribution of a speech signal
AU2001288772A1 (en) Adaptive control of the detection threshold of a binary integrator
WO2001005821A3 (en) Viral il-10 for the inhibition of angiogenesis, tumorigenesis and metastasis
AU2378401A (en) Method of receiving spread spectrum signal, and receiver
CA2357813A1 (en) Signal break detecting circuit
GB0019415D0 (en) Noval monomers, polymers thereof and the use of the polymers

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): CN JP KR US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 028015444

Country of ref document: CN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020037000454

Country of ref document: KR

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2002727889

Country of ref document: EP

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): CN JP KR US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1020037000454

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2002590554

Country of ref document: JP

Ref document number: 10476967

Country of ref document: US

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2002727889

Country of ref document: EP