WO2002097768A2 - Warning or emergency sign for displaying information - Google Patents
Warning or emergency sign for displaying information Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002097768A2 WO2002097768A2 PCT/DE2002/001977 DE0201977W WO02097768A2 WO 2002097768 A2 WO2002097768 A2 WO 2002097768A2 DE 0201977 W DE0201977 W DE 0201977W WO 02097768 A2 WO02097768 A2 WO 02097768A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- signage
- rescue
- plate
- emergency
- frame
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
- G09F19/22—Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated
Definitions
- the invention relates to emergency signage for displaying information with a frame and a plate.
- Known emergency signs consist, for example, of a plate made of plastic or metal, the plate being fastened to a base area.
- Embodiments of rescue signage in the form of a film are also known, which are glued to a base area.
- the plate or the film is printed or coated with a symbol, which indicates a corresponding note to its viewer.
- the symbol or the plate or film are often filled with afterglow pigments, so that the information of the symbols can be recognized at least temporarily, for example, even in poor lighting conditions.
- Such signage is described, for example, in utility model DE 295 08 920 U1.
- the disadvantage of signage designed in this way is that, for example, in the event of excessive heat, there is a risk that the material of the plate or the coating will deform or burn, so that the original information from the emergency signage is lost. This is particularly dangerous if it endangers human life.
- a further embodiment of a rescue signage is described in the patent specification DE 696 02 492 T2.
- the emergency signage has a lighting device in order to show the information of the emergency signage better and more clearly to a viewer in poor lighting conditions. So designed In principle, emergency signs work very well until, for example, the subordinate signs are deformed or damaged by strong heat, so that the information content of the emergency signs is lost. Especially if the lighting device is damaged, a rescue sign constructed in this way offers little, if any, meaning.
- Dangerous goods rescue signs are also known which are attached to motor vehicles, for example. These indicate dangerous goods, so that in the event of an accident, the rescue personnel are informed about the type of goods being transported. This means that any rescue work or precautionary measures that may be necessary can be taken at an early stage, whereby the potential hazard posed by such a dangerous good can be limited.
- the information on the hazardous goods rescue label is applied to the base body of the hazardous goods rescue label, for example with a lacquer-like coating, so that in the event of strong heat or fire, this coating simply melts away or burns or is deformed in such a way that also The original information on the dangerous goods rescue label is no longer visible, especially for the rescue personnel.
- the known Retrangs signs or hazardous goods signs generally have the disadvantage that in the event of a fire, either the signs themselves burn or the lettering on the signs becomes illegible due to the effects of heat.
- the object of the invention is to further develop such emergency signs.
- the object on which the invention is based is achieved by emergency signage for displaying information with a frame and a plate, the plate having a three-dimensional surface.
- the emergency signage is, for example, a dangerous goods label on a means of transport or a sign for an escape route in a building.
- the term “Retrangsbehottest” also includes dangerous goods signs, hazardous substance signs, escape route signs, emergency lighting, fire protection signs or warning and prohibition signs or the like.
- the information on the emergency signage is retained optically and plastically even after such information has been destroyed.
- the information essential for saving can be felt directly on the basis of the three-dimensional surface.
- the term “tactile tool” also describes other devices with which “tactile” contact can be achieved with the three-dimensional surface of the emergency signage, so that the three-dimensional surface or a contour of the retrangeable signage can be felt here.
- the Retrrang signage is structurally particularly simple to implement if it is constructed in one layer. This means that, for example, only a single plate is required to implement the three-dimensional surface. Casting methods with which a well-formed contour edge can be realized are particularly suitable for producing such emergency signage or for producing the corresponding plate.
- a three-dimensional surface can be formed, which is distinguished by past pictograms.
- a plate or its three-dimensional surface can be produced particularly inexpensively by means of the casting process or an embossing process.
- the retro-rank signage according to the invention or the three-dimensional surface can be felt. This is also advantageous, for example, in absolute darkness, in which it is no longer possible to visually recognize the information on the emergency sign.
- the priority signage according to the invention makes it possible to feel the information of the emergency signs even in such cases, so that, for example, the direction in which an escape route is present can be felt.
- the frame of the retro rank signage can be designed in different sizes, so that any required regulations, for example with regard to a minimum size of emergency signage, are easily complied with.
- the plates can be produced, for example, by milling, lasering, nibbling, punching, flame cutting or casting. These methods are suitable for producing the emergency signage if the emergency signage consists of more than one plate.
- At least one plate of the emergency signage is given a different thickness at least in one area.
- plates can be created that have a different thickness or a variable cross-section.
- the information on the uppermost visible plate is lasered out, punched out or burned out or worked out using other suitable methods.
- a depression is created which preferably corresponds to the material thickness of the uppermost visible plate.
- a large number of materials made of metal or plastic are suitable for producing the emergency signs, in particular for producing such plates. It is particularly advantageous if the materials used are highly heat-resistant and do not burn, melt or deform even in extreme heat. In addition, ceramic materials are also suitable for this, since these are generally very heat-resistant.
- Rescue signs can have a pictogram-free area of the three-dimensional surface, a legally required basic color exhibit.
- An area of the three-dimensional surface that has a pictogram can have a further color design. The choice of colors is preferably based on the type of emergency signage and the color scheme required for this.
- a version variant that is particularly robust with respect to external influences provides that the retro-rank signage, in particular the plates of the emergency signage, is massively produced and, if at all, only has production-related cavities.
- the external influences those are to be mentioned primarily that result in a strong heat effect.
- the rescue signs or the plates according to the invention preferably have no cavities in which, for example, an illuminant for illuminating the retransmission signs or the three-dimensional surface or another technical device is arranged.
- the three-dimensional surface of the plate can be recognized, in particular felt, even under the most adverse visibility conditions.
- the three-dimensional surface comprises a pictogram.
- this pictogram represents an emblem which has an arrow which indicates the direction of escape.
- Such pictograms are preferably stamped into the plate so that a breakthrough occurs, the breakthrough forming a corresponding emblem.
- Such plates can be hung freely or placed on one level, such as another plate.
- appropriately milled metal plates can be used in brackets for motor vehicle dangerous goods signs, which enable the necessary information to be read even in the event of a severe impairment of the signs in the event of a fire.
- a colored version or an execution from Different types of metal are possible, but not necessary.
- Further advantageous embodiments provide that the plate can also have numbers and / or symbols in addition to the pictograms.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment provides that the pictogram is formed completely or at least in part by means of the outer contour of the emergency signs.
- the frame of the emergency signage can be designed in such a way that it represents, for example, an arrow, so that printing or coating the plate with a corresponding symbol is no longer necessary.
- the plate is exchangeable.
- the frame has a base plate.
- the base plate can, for example, be a permanent or temporary part of the frame.
- the surface of the base plate is advantageously painted, the paint either covering the entire base plate or only a partial area, preferably a visible area, of the base plate.
- the plate with the three-dimensional surface is arranged in front of the base plate, so that the colored area of the base plate can only be seen in the area of the pictogram of the plate. If the color of the base plate then has a luminous or reflective property, the pictogram experiences an increased recognition content.
- the color of the base plate can be chosen such that it meets a required color standard. For example, the representation of a flame must be reproduced in a prescribed color so that the base plate is painted with this color. It is understood that the base plate itself can be made of a material that is colored. It is particularly advantageous if the base plate also has the pictogram of the three-dimensional surface of the plate. This increases security since, for example, if the plate is lost, the emblem, which has the three-dimensionally formed surface, is preserved in the form of a lacquer layer or a film on the base plate and thus remains visible.
- the frame comprises at least one opening, in which at least one plate is inserted.
- the frame has a basic shape in the form of a "U”, so that the individual plates can be inserted into the frame through the upper, non-closed area of the "U".
- the opening has a leaf spring.
- the leaf spring is rotatably fixed at one end of the "U” and can be folded away at the other end of the "U". The leaf spring can thus be lifted off the frame, thereby opening up the opening of the frame and for example inserting a plate into the frame.
- the emergency signs have a security device, in particular for opening the retro signs.
- this securing device is attached to one side of the U-frame, on which the leaf spring can be lifted off. If the leaf spring lies against the profile of the frame, the securing device is activated, for example with a padlock, in such a way that the leaf spring can no longer be lifted off in this area of the profile frame. This prevents unauthorized removal of the plates by third parties.
- the closure of the opening is not necessarily limited to the use of a leaf spring.
- the Safety device which does not necessarily have to be locked with a padlock.
- the security device includes a possibility of attaching a security seal, so that an unauthorized swapping of the plates of the emergency signage is immediately discovered when the security seal is checked.
- the frame preferably has a multiplicity of grooves in which the plates are guided.
- the inside of the frame has a multiplicity of webs spaced apart from one another, so that a plurality of grooves is thereby formed in which the plates can be inserted or inserted from the opening of the frame.
- Each plate thus has a secure fixation within the frame.
- the frame it is also possible for the frame to have additional means, for example a further leaf spring, which press a plurality of plates inserted into the frame against one another, provided that there are several plates in a wider groove.
- the frame has means for fastening on a base.
- a base area is, for example, masonry, a pillar or a component of a truck body.
- the frame has an angle so that the emergency signs can be attached in the area of a corner connection of a wall train.
- a wire or rope can be guided through eyelets on the frame, so that the emergency signs can be hung freely in a room, preferably on a ceiling.
- a particularly preferred embodiment provides that further plates, which have at least partial areas of the pictogram, are inserted into the frame of the rescue signs.
- further plates which have at least partial areas of the pictogram, are inserted into the frame of the rescue signs.
- the further plates are each coated in a basic color of the emergency signage with lacquers and / or foils. If the plates each have a different basic color, colored emergency signs can be implemented by combining the differently colored plates.
- the further plates are fastened to the plate and / or to the base plate with fastening means.
- several plates form a plate pack which is fixed to one another and which can be put together in advance, for example, and is only inserted into the frame as a unit when required.
- the plates can be attached to each other by screws, rivets, clamps, gluing or by a Velcro connection.
- the emergency signs have a two-part surface, the two surfaces preferably being at an angle to one another. This is particularly advantageous if emergency signage has to be arranged in an angled area. If emergency signage is required in a corner area of masonry, the angled emergency signage can be placed on the edge of the masonry. If the emergency signage has a hinge between the divided surfaces with which any angle can be set, it does not matter what angle the two surfaces have to one another.
- the emergency signage have an illumination device.
- This lighting device can be arranged in any position relative to the emergency signage.
- the Lighting device is particularly advantageous if the Lighting device is arranged above the emergency signs.
- the lighting device is preferably oriented such that it only illuminates the plate with the three-dimensionally formed surface and does not illuminate it, in particular in the region of the opening. This avoids the risk of dazzling a person from the lighting device. This applies in particular if the emergency signs are freely suspended in a room.
- the lighting device is preferably arranged outside the emergency signage and, for example, not in a cavity within the emergency signage.
- At least one component of the emergency signage be made of a fire-resistant material.
- this is steel, glass or any other suitable fire-resistant material.
- the fire resistance or the heat resistance of the material ensures that the three-dimensional surface that contains the emblem is retained even when exposed to extreme heat or fire, so that the emblem can be felt even in poor visibility. For example, a person feels an arrow indicating the direction of an escape route.
- the Retrrang signage according to the invention with at least one plate, which preferably consists of a non-combustible material, makes it possible, by the manner in which the emblem is displayed, even if the colored design of the plates is destroyed, to provide optical and additionally tactile detection perceive the information of the retranks signs.
- FIG. 1 shows a front view of an emergency signage
- FIG. 2A shows a plate of the emergency signage from FIG. 1,
- FIG. 2B shows a base plate of the emergency signage from FIG. 1,
- FIG. 2C shows a frame of the emergency signage from FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3A shows a perspective view of a plate
- FIG. 3B shows a perspective view of a base plate
- FIG. 3C shows a perspective view of a frame of the emergency signage
- FIG. 4 shows a front view of an alternative emergency signage
- FIG. 4A shows a section along the line AA of the rescue signage
- FIG. 4A ' shows a section along the line AA of an alternative emergency signage
- FIG. 4B shows a section along the line BB of the emergency signage
- FIG. 4B shows a section along the line BB of an alternative emergency signage
- FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment variant of an emergency signage
- FIG. 5A shows an illustration of a section along the line AA of the emergency signage
- FIG. 5A ' shows a section along the line AA of an alternative emergency signage
- FIG. 5B shows a section along the line BB of the emergency signage
- FIG. 5B is an illustration of a section along line BB of an alternative emergency signage
- FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of an emergency signage
- FIG. 6A shows a section along the line AA of the emergency signage
- FIG. 6A ' shows a section along the line AA of an alternative emergency signage
- FIG. 6B shows an illustration of a section along the line BB of the emergency signage
- FIG. 6B ' shows a section along the line BB through an alternative emergency signage
- FIG. 7 shows a further variant of an emergency signage with a two-part surface
- FIG. 7A shows a section along the line AA of the emergency signage
- FIG. 7A ' shows a section along the line AA of an alternative emergency signage
- FIG. 7B shows an illustration of a section along the line BB of the emergency signage
- Figure 8 is a front view of an alternative emergency signage with a
- Figure 8A shows a section along line BB of the emergency signage.
- FIG. 1 shows a rescue signage ring 1, which has a frame 2, a plate 3, a base plate 4, a pictogram 5, a leaf spring 6 and a securing device 7.
- the plate 3 and the base plate 4 are inserted through an opening 8 in the frame 2.
- the opening 8 is closed by the leaf spring 6, the leaf spring 6 being fastened to the frame 2 in the region 9.
- the fastening of the leaf spring 6 in the region 9 has a joint 10, whereby the leaf spring 6 is articulated in such a way that it opens the opening 8 of the frame 2 in a first state and closes the opening 8 of the frame 2 in a second state.
- the leaf spring 6 has a further joint 11, as a result of which the region 12 of the leaf spring 6 can be moved.
- the leaf spring 6 is pressed in the direction of the frame 2 in such a way that a slot (not shown here) in the area 12 accommodates the securing device 7.
- the area 12 is thus secured to the securing device 7 and can be locked by means of a padlock (not shown here).
- the leaf spring 6 additionally clamps the plates 3 and 4 in the frame 2 of the emergency signage by means of their pretension.
- FIG. 2 shows in principle how the plate 3 and the grand plate 4 are inserted into the frame 2.
- the plate 3 has a pictogram 5, wherein the pictogram 5 is realized by means of a laser-cut through of the plate 3.
- the plate 3 has a black surface.
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative design of a frame 13, a black base plate 14 and a plate 15, which has a pictogram 16, being inserted into the frame 13 in the direction of arrow 17.
- FIG. 4 shows a further rescue signage ring 18, the rescue signage ring 18 on the one hand having a frame 18 'and three openings 19, 20 and 21.
- FIG. 4A shows that the emergency signage 18 also consists of a grand plate 22 and a plate 23.
- FIG. 4A ' An alternative embodiment of the emergency signage 18 is shown in FIG. 4A '.
- the retrange Vietnameseangang 18 includes a base plate 24, a first pictograph-containing plate 25 and a second pictograph-containing plate 26.
- the retrrange ceremoniesangang 18 carries information on both sides, which is advantageous if the emergency signage 18 is freely suspended in a room.
- FIG. 4B shows the base plate 22 and the plate 23 with pictograms in a cross section.
- FIG. 4B shows in a cross section the grand plate 24, the first pictograph-containing plate 25 and the second pictograph-containing plate 26.
- FIG. 5 shows a rescue signage ring 27, the retrangage signage ring 27 having a frame in the shape of an arrow.
- the outer contour of the escape signage 27 thus shows an observer the direction in which he has to go.
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment variant of an emergency signage ring 28.
- FIG 7 an angled Retrangsbeêtang 29 is shown.
- a kink 30 runs through the surface of the emergency signage ring 29 and divides the surface into two areas 31 and 32.
- the two areas 31 and 32 are at an angle 33 to one another.
- an alternative emergency signage 34 has an illumination unit 35.
- the lighting unit 35 is arranged in an upper area of the emergency signage 34.
- FIG. 8A shows a partially sectioned cross section of the emergency signage 34 and the lighting device 35.
- the lighting device 35 comprises a lighting means 36, the lighting means 36 illuminating the surface 37 of the emergency signage 34 in an arrow direction 38.
- the lighting device 35 is arranged opposite the rescue signage 34 in such a way that the light from the illuminating device rank 35 does not radiate directly through an emblem 39, but strikes the surface 37 of the rescue signage 34 at an angle. A direct shining through of the emblem 39 is thus avoided and the risk of glare to a person is reduced.
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002317679A AU2002317679A1 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-29 | Warning or emergency sign for displaying information |
DE10292372T DE10292372D2 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-29 | Emergency signs to display information |
EP02747177A EP1395973A2 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-29 | Warning or emergency sign for displaying information |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29404601P | 2001-05-29 | 2001-05-29 | |
US60/294,046 | 2001-05-29 | ||
DE10126287.6 | 2001-05-29 | ||
DE2001126287 DE10126287A1 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2001-05-29 | Warning/emergency sign, is a shield with a frame and an exchangeable plate, with a three-dimensional surface to carry a pictogram |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002097768A2 true WO2002097768A2 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
WO2002097768A3 WO2002097768A3 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
Family
ID=26009437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2002/001977 WO2002097768A2 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-29 | Warning or emergency sign for displaying information |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1395973A2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002317679A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10292372D2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002097768A2 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1524680A (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1978-09-13 | Acme Signs & Displays Ltd | Manufacture of display or advertising signs |
DE3715127A1 (en) * | 1987-02-28 | 1988-09-08 | Albert Henning | Information carrier |
US4927238A (en) * | 1984-11-27 | 1990-05-22 | Nicholas C. Terzis | Method and apparatus for displaying a three dimensional visual image |
US5345705A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1994-09-13 | Lawrence Gary L | Lightweight, three-dimensional sign |
US5686170A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-11-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Labor-saving process and article for making dimensional sign graphics |
DE19752962A1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-24 | Borsi Kg F | Display element production |
-
2002
- 2002-05-29 EP EP02747177A patent/EP1395973A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-29 WO PCT/DE2002/001977 patent/WO2002097768A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-29 DE DE10292372T patent/DE10292372D2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-29 AU AU2002317679A patent/AU2002317679A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1524680A (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1978-09-13 | Acme Signs & Displays Ltd | Manufacture of display or advertising signs |
US4927238A (en) * | 1984-11-27 | 1990-05-22 | Nicholas C. Terzis | Method and apparatus for displaying a three dimensional visual image |
DE3715127A1 (en) * | 1987-02-28 | 1988-09-08 | Albert Henning | Information carrier |
US5345705A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1994-09-13 | Lawrence Gary L | Lightweight, three-dimensional sign |
US5686170A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-11-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Labor-saving process and article for making dimensional sign graphics |
DE19752962A1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-24 | Borsi Kg F | Display element production |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002097768A3 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
AU2002317679A1 (en) | 2002-12-09 |
DE10292372D2 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1395973A2 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
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