WO2003008810A1 - Booster actuator - Google Patents
Booster actuator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003008810A1 WO2003008810A1 PCT/US2002/015904 US0215904W WO03008810A1 WO 2003008810 A1 WO2003008810 A1 WO 2003008810A1 US 0215904 W US0215904 W US 0215904W WO 03008810 A1 WO03008810 A1 WO 03008810A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- force
- output
- input
- activated
- biasing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/22—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for accelerating or decelerating the stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/10—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid with additional mechanism between armature and closure member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/003—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices operated without a stable intermediate position, e.g. with snap action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/56—Mechanical actuating means without stable intermediate position, e.g. with snap action
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
- H01H3/3031—Means for locking the spring in a charged state
- H01H2003/3036—Means for locking the spring in a charged state using of balls or rollers in the locking device
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/0801—Multiple
- Y10T292/0814—Double acting
- Y10T292/0815—Roller
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/14—Ball
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/11—Tripping mechanism
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/11—Tripping mechanism
- Y10T74/111—Speed controlled
- Y10T74/113—Valve gear trips [e.g., steam engine "Corliss" type]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/11—Tripping mechanism
- Y10T74/114—Retarded
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/11—Tripping mechanism
- Y10T74/114—Retarded
- Y10T74/115—Plural, sequential, trip actuations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18992—Reciprocating to reciprocating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to devices intended to be actuated by a low energy
- present invention relates to a booster actuator which uses mechanically stored energy to
- a relatively small and inexpensive electrical solenoid may be
- boosters have been used between such low energy products, such as solenoids, and a device
- a booster or booster actuator may be positioned between a solenoid and a valve, with that
- valve in turn being actuated to release agents, such as CO 2 or a mixture of nitrogen, argon,
- Prior art actuators also include pressurized gas cartridges which are punctured, so that
- the release of the pressurized gas in response to the puncture may be used to activate a
- the booster actuator of the present invention may be located
- the actuator body houses a cam shaft or force input
- the body also houses
- a plurality of circumferentially spaced links engage the force input member at one end and the force output member at the other end, and control of the
- an electrical coil is provided about the cam shaft, so
- biasing member for biasing the force output member to the activated output position and at
- the linking member engages both the force input member and force
- output member and may cooperate with recesses in the input member and output member
- a low force biasing member for exerting a biasing force on the input member
- Control of the actuator may be reliably obtained by providing two biasing
- the change in the output force is independent of the energy required to
- trigger activation of the booster and the input energy required to trigger the actuator may be
- the booster actuator is highly reliable, and
- the reset may be mechanically reset without the use of electrical devices.
- the reset may be mechanically reset without the use of electrical devices.
- the reset may be mechanically reset without the use of electrical devices.
- the booster body preferably seals the internal
- Figure 1 is a simplified cross-sectional view of a booster actuator according to the
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a booster actuator generally shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the body generally shown in Figure 2.
- Figure 4 is another cross-sectional view of the body, illustrating the spaced apart
- Figure 5 is a side view of a suitable booster reset device.
- Figure 6 is a side view of a portion of an alternate embodiment, with an electrical coil surrounding the cam shaft.
- the booster actuator 10 may be threadedly secured at one end
- valve 14 connected at its opposed end to a valve 14, with the valve 14 intended to release gas to an
- the booster apparatus thus may be used
- the solenoid 12 includes a plunger 13 which is movable relative to the body 20 of the solenoid 12
- the actuator 10 receives this low energy input and outputs a high
- the actuator 10 as shown in Figure 2 includes a body 20 having a force receiving
- Outer sleeve 25 may be provided for
- force input member 28 is movable relative to the body from an initial input position as shown in Figure 2 to an activated output position in response to movement of the solenoid
- the force output member 30 is similarly movable relative to the body from the
- coil spring 46 biases the force input member to the initial input position, and a plurality of
- disk springs such as disk springs 48, bias the output member 30 to the activated output
- the force input member 28 is sealed with the body by a conventional O-ring 50, and
- Input member 28 includes an annular recess 54 for receiving the upper end of each of the
- an upper roller 56 may be provided at the upper end of
- each link 32, and a similar roller 58 may be provided at the lower end of each link.
- Each roller is rotatably mounted on
- a stop plate 62 has a central aperture therein sized to receive plunger 68 of the force
- Conventional ports 72 may be provided in the stop plate for receiving a suitable tool to
- An 0-ring 76 is held in position within the stop plate by a combination back-up ring
- the coil spring 46 may be easily adjusted by varying the selection of the coil spring 46.
- the biasing member 48 which preferably is a plurality of disk springs.
- the force output member may move from the initial position as shown in Figure 2 to a
- Figure 3 shows in greater detail the construction of a suitable actuator body 20
- Figure 4 also depicts the aligned
- flange 94 of the body 20 may have a suitable exterior configuration, such as a hex
- At least three linking members are circumferentially
- FIG. 1 utilizes four linking members spaced at 90° intervals.
- the rollers 56 and 58 utilizes four linking members spaced at 90° intervals.
- Coil spring 46 acts between the force output member 30 and the force input member
- the booster actuator in order to change the force required to activate the booster 10.
- disk springs 48 may be altered to effect the
- the booster actuator of the present invention provides a mechanical separation of the
- the coil spring 46 biases the input member to the
- solenoid mechamsm may thus be used to activate the booster without fear of damage from
- the booster may be easily reset without use of electrical
- valve 14 After the valve 14 has been removed from the
- reset device 94 as shown in Figure 5 may be connected to the threads 70 on
- the tip 97 toward the stop plate 62 may be rotated relative to outer body 96 to project the tip 97 toward the stop plate 62.
- Figure 6 depicts another embodiment of the invention, wherein a combination
- solenoid and booster actuator is provided. That portion of the booster 10 to the right of the
- force input member 128 may be as described above. In this embodiment, however, an
- extension of the force input member is provided so that the extended length force input
- solenoid coil 114 The solenoid coil may also be referred to
- an extended length force input member may be used, as shown, or a two-piece or multi-piece mechanical
- Force input member 128 includes a stop 130 for engagement with
- Figure 6 depicts sleeve 134
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20020749532 EP1407149B1 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2002-05-20 | Booster actuator |
JP2003514123A JP4195376B2 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2002-05-20 | Booster actuator |
CA 2453576 CA2453576C (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2002-05-20 | Booster actuator |
DE60232881T DE60232881D1 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2002-05-20 | BOOSTER |
KR1020047000720A KR100908509B1 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2002-05-20 | Booster actuator |
AT02749532T ATE435979T1 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2002-05-20 | POWER BOOSTERS |
MXPA04000383A MXPA04000383A (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2002-05-20 | Booster actuator. |
AU2002320034A AU2002320034B2 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2002-05-20 | Booster actuator |
DK02749532T DK1407149T3 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2002-05-20 | booster actuator |
BRPI0211153-5A BR0211153B1 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2002-05-20 | booster actuator. |
NO20040190A NO329075B1 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2004-01-16 | A booster |
HK05100321A HK1068388A1 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2005-01-13 | Booster actuator |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/907,195 | 2001-07-17 | ||
US09/907,195 US6722216B2 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2001-07-17 | Booster actuator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003008810A1 true WO2003008810A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
Family
ID=25423673
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/015904 WO2003008810A1 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2002-05-20 | Booster actuator |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6722216B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1407149B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4195376B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100908509B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100374739C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE435979T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002320034B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0211153B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2453576C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60232881D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1407149T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2328798T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1068388A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA04000383A (en) |
NO (1) | NO329075B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2285820C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003008810A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200400291B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2535625A3 (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2016-12-07 | TLX Technologies | Solenoid interlock for booster actuator |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6722216B2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2004-04-20 | Ansul Incorporated | Booster actuator |
US7380755B2 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2008-06-03 | Goodrich Corporation | Frangible pneumatic latch |
RU2459977C1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-08-27 | Георгий Владимирович Варламов | Spring drive |
CN102829232B (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2016-02-24 | Tlx技术有限公司 | For the solenoid interlock of booster actuator |
US9038742B2 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2015-05-26 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Suppressant actuator |
US8757191B2 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2014-06-24 | Kiddie Technologies, Inc. | High rate discharge (HRD) valve opening mechanism for a fire and explosion protection |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4309022A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1982-01-05 | Consolidated Controls Corporation | Poppet valve actuator apparatus |
US4549719A (en) * | 1984-02-02 | 1985-10-29 | Baumann Hans D | Mechanical amplifying means for valves and other devices |
DE4431624C1 (en) * | 1994-09-05 | 1996-01-04 | Immanuel Jeschke | Gas inlet into building |
DE19808301A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1998-09-10 | Ulrich Dr Stahl | Force increaser for cylinder |
EP0913587A2 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kosmek | Force intensifying device |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3610050A (en) * | 1970-01-19 | 1971-10-05 | Ibm | Mechanical interlock mechanism for a carriage assembly |
US3638501A (en) * | 1970-04-27 | 1972-02-01 | Gen Motors Corp | Sensor |
DE2741166C2 (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1985-11-07 | A. Ott Gmbh, 8960 Kempten | Device for actuating a clamping head |
CH622837A5 (en) * | 1977-12-06 | 1981-04-30 | Saurer Ag Adolph | |
JPH0248841Y2 (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1990-12-21 | ||
FR2575524B1 (en) * | 1985-01-03 | 1987-01-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | OPERATING DEVICE FOR USE IN A HIGH PRESSURE FLUID |
FR2612570A1 (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-09-23 | Alsthom | MECHANICAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE HAVING NULL ACCELERATION STRENGTH |
US4881745A (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-11-21 | Peters Roger D | Mechanical plate clamp |
US5119841A (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-06-09 | Mcgill James C | Safety shut off apparatus |
US5141405A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1992-08-25 | Francart Jr Armand | Leak proof, preloaded, high-biasing force float-operated over-center valve actuating mechanism |
US5445501A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1995-08-29 | Tlv Co., Ltd. | Snap action float valve assembly for liquid feeding device |
JP3616855B2 (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 2005-02-02 | 株式会社フジキン | Controller |
US5771742A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 1998-06-30 | Tini Alloy Company | Release device for retaining pin |
JP3954704B2 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2007-08-08 | 株式会社コスメック | Clamping device |
US6722216B2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2004-04-20 | Ansul Incorporated | Booster actuator |
-
2001
- 2001-07-17 US US09/907,195 patent/US6722216B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-20 EP EP20020749532 patent/EP1407149B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-20 BR BRPI0211153-5A patent/BR0211153B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-20 DK DK02749532T patent/DK1407149T3/en active
- 2002-05-20 AT AT02749532T patent/ATE435979T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-20 CN CNB028144031A patent/CN100374739C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-20 WO PCT/US2002/015904 patent/WO2003008810A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-05-20 DE DE60232881T patent/DE60232881D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-20 KR KR1020047000720A patent/KR100908509B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-05-20 CA CA 2453576 patent/CA2453576C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-20 JP JP2003514123A patent/JP4195376B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-20 RU RU2004104947A patent/RU2285820C2/en active
- 2002-05-20 ES ES02749532T patent/ES2328798T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-20 MX MXPA04000383A patent/MXPA04000383A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-05-20 AU AU2002320034A patent/AU2002320034B2/en not_active Expired
-
2004
- 2004-01-14 ZA ZA200400291A patent/ZA200400291B/en unknown
- 2004-01-16 NO NO20040190A patent/NO329075B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-15 US US10/800,520 patent/US7021166B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-29 US US10/977,981 patent/US7444893B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-01-13 HK HK05100321A patent/HK1068388A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4309022A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1982-01-05 | Consolidated Controls Corporation | Poppet valve actuator apparatus |
US4549719A (en) * | 1984-02-02 | 1985-10-29 | Baumann Hans D | Mechanical amplifying means for valves and other devices |
DE4431624C1 (en) * | 1994-09-05 | 1996-01-04 | Immanuel Jeschke | Gas inlet into building |
EP0913587A2 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kosmek | Force intensifying device |
DE19808301A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1998-09-10 | Ulrich Dr Stahl | Force increaser for cylinder |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2535625A3 (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2016-12-07 | TLX Technologies | Solenoid interlock for booster actuator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6722216B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 |
BR0211153A (en) | 2005-05-10 |
KR20040017311A (en) | 2004-02-26 |
NO329075B1 (en) | 2010-08-16 |
RU2004104947A (en) | 2005-05-20 |
CN100374739C (en) | 2008-03-12 |
MXPA04000383A (en) | 2004-07-23 |
DE60232881D1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
ZA200400291B (en) | 2004-10-19 |
ATE435979T1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
KR100908509B1 (en) | 2009-07-20 |
JP4195376B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
RU2285820C2 (en) | 2006-10-20 |
CN1533481A (en) | 2004-09-29 |
CA2453576A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
CA2453576C (en) | 2011-01-11 |
AU2002320034B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
EP1407149B1 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
US20070163369A9 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
US20050199081A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
DK1407149T3 (en) | 2009-10-05 |
JP2004537686A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
NO20040190L (en) | 2004-03-11 |
BR0211153B1 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
HK1068388A1 (en) | 2005-04-29 |
US7444893B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
US20030015049A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
ES2328798T3 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
US7021166B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 |
EP1407149A1 (en) | 2004-04-14 |
US20040173768A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
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