WO2003015066A3 - Methods and systems for sub-pixel rendering with gamma adjustment and adaptive filtering - Google Patents

Methods and systems for sub-pixel rendering with gamma adjustment and adaptive filtering Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003015066A3
WO2003015066A3 PCT/US2002/024994 US0224994W WO03015066A3 WO 2003015066 A3 WO2003015066 A3 WO 2003015066A3 US 0224994 W US0224994 W US 0224994W WO 03015066 A3 WO03015066 A3 WO 03015066A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sub
pixel
gamma
data
pixels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/024994
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003015066A2 (en
Inventor
Candice Hellen Brown Elliott
Thomas Lloyd Credelle
Paul Higgins
Original Assignee
Clairvoyante Lab Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/051,612 external-priority patent/US7123277B2/en
Application filed by Clairvoyante Lab Inc filed Critical Clairvoyante Lab Inc
Priority to CN02815553XA priority Critical patent/CN1539129B/en
Priority to AU2002326546A priority patent/AU2002326546A1/en
Priority to KR1020047000983A priority patent/KR100923053B1/en
Priority to JP2003519918A priority patent/JP4494014B2/en
Priority to EP02761267.0A priority patent/EP1417666B1/en
Publication of WO2003015066A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003015066A2/en
Publication of WO2003015066A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003015066A3/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/003Details of a display terminal, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
    • G09G5/006Details of the interface to the display terminal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2003Display of colours
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/003Details of a display terminal, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
    • G09G5/005Adapting incoming signals to the display format of the display terminal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/02Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/14Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region
    • H04N5/20Circuitry for controlling amplitude response
    • H04N5/202Gamma control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0452Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0271Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
    • G09G2320/0276Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/04Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
    • G09G2340/0407Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/04Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
    • G09G2340/0407Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas
    • G09G2340/0414Vertical resolution change
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/04Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
    • G09G2340/0407Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas
    • G09G2340/0421Horizontal resolution change
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/04Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
    • G09G2340/0457Improvement of perceived resolution by subpixel rendering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/04Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
    • G09G2340/0492Change of orientation of the displayed image, e.g. upside-down, mirrored

Abstract

Thus, methods and systems for sub-pixel rendering with gamma adjustment are disclosed. The gamma adjustment allows the luminance for the sub-pixel arrangement to match the non-linear gamma response of the human eye's luminance channel, while the chrominance can match the linear response of the human eye's chrominance channels. The gamma correction allows the algorithms to operate independently of the actual gamma of a display device. The sub-pixel rendering techniques disclosed with gamma adjustment can be optimized for a display device gamma to improve response time, dot inversion balance, and contrast because gamma correction and compensation of the sub-pixel rendering algorithm provides the desired gamma through sub-pixel rendering. These techniques can adhere to any specified gamma transfer curve. Processing data for a display including pixels, each pixel having color sub-pixels, comprises receiving pixel data. Once the pixel data is received, processing data for a display includes converting the pixel data to sub-pixel rendered data, the conversion generating the sub-pixel rendered data for a sub-pixel arrangement including alternative red and green sub-pixels on at least one of a horizontal and vertical axis. Next processing data for a display includes correcting the sub-pixel rendered data if a condition exists and outputting the sub-pixel rendered data.
PCT/US2002/024994 2001-08-08 2002-08-08 Methods and systems for sub-pixel rendering with gamma adjustment and adaptive filtering WO2003015066A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02815553XA CN1539129B (en) 2001-08-08 2002-08-08 Methods and systems for sub-pixel rendering with gamma adjustment and self-adaptive filtering
AU2002326546A AU2002326546A1 (en) 2001-08-08 2002-08-08 Methods and systems for sub-pixel rendering with gamma adjustment and adaptive filtering
KR1020047000983A KR100923053B1 (en) 2001-08-08 2002-08-08 Methods and systems for sub-pixel rendering with gamma adjustment and adaptive filtering
JP2003519918A JP4494014B2 (en) 2001-08-08 2002-08-08 Method and system for sub-pixel rendering with gamma adjustment and adaptive filtering
EP02761267.0A EP1417666B1 (en) 2001-08-08 2002-08-08 Methods and systems for sub-pixel rendering with gamma adjustment and adaptive filtering

Applications Claiming Priority (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US31113801P 2001-08-08 2001-08-08
US60/311,138 2001-08-08
US31295501P 2001-08-15 2001-08-15
US31294601P 2001-08-15 2001-08-15
US60/312,955 2001-08-15
US60/312,946 2001-08-15
US31305401P 2001-08-16 2001-08-16
US60/313,054 2001-08-16
US31462201P 2001-08-23 2001-08-23
US60/314,622 2001-08-23
US31812901P 2001-09-07 2001-09-07
US60/318,129 2001-09-07
US10/051,612 US7123277B2 (en) 2001-05-09 2002-01-16 Conversion of a sub-pixel format data to another sub-pixel data format
US10/051,612 2002-01-16
US10/150,355 2002-05-17
US10/150,355 US7221381B2 (en) 2001-05-09 2002-05-17 Methods and systems for sub-pixel rendering with gamma adjustment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003015066A2 WO2003015066A2 (en) 2003-02-20
WO2003015066A3 true WO2003015066A3 (en) 2003-12-24

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/024994 WO2003015066A2 (en) 2001-08-08 2002-08-08 Methods and systems for sub-pixel rendering with gamma adjustment and adaptive filtering

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (6) US7221381B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1417666B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4494014B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100923053B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1539129B (en)
AU (1) AU2002326546A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003015066A2 (en)

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