WO2003032425A1 - Raccord hydraulique a combustible - Google Patents
Raccord hydraulique a combustible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003032425A1 WO2003032425A1 PCT/JP2002/010264 JP0210264W WO03032425A1 WO 2003032425 A1 WO2003032425 A1 WO 2003032425A1 JP 0210264 W JP0210264 W JP 0210264W WO 03032425 A1 WO03032425 A1 WO 03032425A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel fluid
- information
- hydrogen
- fuel
- fluid coupling
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel gas joint used in a fuel gas supply system to a fuel cell such as a so-called hydrogen delivery system.
- a fuel cell is a device that generates an electromotive force in a generator by supplying hydrogen and oxygen (air), which are fuel gases, and usually has a structure in which an electrolyte membrane (proton conductor membrane) is sandwiched by gas electrodes. It has a structure to obtain the desired electromotive force.
- Such fuel cells are expected to be applied to electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, and are being developed for practical use, but in addition to such applications, weight reduction and miniaturization are easy. Taking advantage of the advantages, applications to new applications that are completely different from this are also being considered. For example, in portable electronic devices, it is used as a new power source to replace current dry batteries and rechargeable batteries.
- a fuel gas storage unit is formed into a cartridge to form a fuel cartridge, and hydrogen is transferred from the hydrogen server to the fuel cell generator via the cartridge.
- information such as the required filling amount, the optimum gas flow rate, and the type of storage material used in the fuel cartridge is essential, and it is necessary to control the server etc appropriately in accordance with this information.
- temperature control of the fuel cartridge is also required.
- the storage body When using the storage and release of fuel gas (hydrogen gas) by the storage body, normally, the storage body generates heat during storage and storage of the fuel gas, and absorbs heat during release, but performs temperature control accordingly. Is preferred.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a novel fuel gas joint having a function of storing, displaying, and transmitting various information.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a fuel gas joint whose temperature can be controlled. Disclosure of the invention
- the fuel gas joint of the present invention various information can be stored, displayed, and transmitted, and the fuel gas supply server etc. can be appropriately controlled based on the information.
- the fuel gas joint of the present invention can be a temperature control roll, and for example, when the storage body of the fuel gas storage portion generates heat, it is possible to accelerate heat radiation promptly.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a hydrogen delivery system using a fuel gas joint (hydrogen delivery system) to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an essential part showing one example of a gas flow rate adjustment mechanism.
- Fig. 3A shows a state in which the coil panel of the temperature control mechanism using the shape memory alloy is contracted.
- 3B shows that the coil panel of the temperature control mechanism using the shape memory alloy is open. It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of a state.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an example of a temperature control mechanism using a Peltier device.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of an information transmission mechanism by light.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a basic structural example of a fuel cell.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of an electrode of a fuel cell.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a hydrogen delivery system for supplying hydrogen gas, which is a fuel gas, from a hydrogen server to a fuel cell generating cell.
- hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen server 1 is supplied to the power generation cell 3 of the fuel cell via the hydrogen delivery 12 corresponding to a fuel gas joint.
- the hydrogen delivery 2 includes a hydrogen cartridge 21 containing a hydrogen occluding member that occludes and releases hydrogen gas.
- the hydrogen delivery 2 is connected to the connecting portion 1 1 of the hydrogen server 1 at the connecting portion 22 to exchange hydrogen gas. It will be.
- the connection portion 23 is connected to the connection portion 31 of the power generation cell 3 to exchange hydrogen gas. Therefore, the hydrogen gas supplied from the hydrogen server 1 is once stored in the hydrogen cartridge 21 of the hydrogen delivery unit 1 and supplied to the power generation cell 3 while adjusting the flow rate.
- the hydrogen delivery 2 has a function of storing, displaying, or transmitting various information.
- the hydrogen delivery 2 of this example can store information such as required filling amount information, filling number information, fuel gas flow rate information, fuel gas remaining amount information, storage type information, etc. It has a function of displaying this, and further transmitting it to the hydrogen server 1 side or to the power generation cell 3 side of the fuel cell.
- the above-mentioned hydrogen delivery 12 is connected to the hydrogen gas inflow side connected to the hydrogen server 1 and to the hydrogen gas outflow side connected to the power generation cell 3 respectively. It is equipped with flow rate measurement units 24a and 24b consisting of memory (or outflow memory).
- the flow rate of the hydrogen gas supplied from the hydrogen server 1 is measured by the flow meter of the flow rate measuring unit 24a and stored in the inflow memory.
- the flow rate of the hydrogen gas supplied to the power generation cell 3 is measured by the flow meter of the flow rate measuring unit 24 b and stored in the outflow amount memory.
- the hydrogen remaining amount in the hydrogen cartridge 21 is calculated from the inflow amount memory and the outflow amount memory, and is displayed on the remaining amount display unit 25.
- the above-described hydrogen delivery unit 2 has an information transmission unit 26a for transmitting information to the hydrogen server 1 and an information transmission unit 26b for transmitting information to the power generation cell 3. Is transferred to the hydrogen server 1 via the information transfer unit 2 6 a, and the hydrogen filling amount of the hydrogen transfer 2 1 is controlled.
- the above-mentioned hydrogen delivery 2 can also display and transmit the number of times of filling with hydrogen gas in addition to the above-mentioned required filling amount information.
- This filling number information can be counted by the number of connections of the hydrogen delivery 2 to the hydrogen server 1 or the number of operations of the flow meter. For example, when the hydrogen delivery unit 2 is connected to the hydrogen server 1, the number of contact connections is electrically or mechanically counted and stored in the number-of-fills memory 27. The stored information on the number of times of filling is displayed in the number-of-times-of-filling display section 28.
- the hydrogen server 1 supplies and occludes hydrogen gas from the hydrogen server 1, the above information transfer is performed. It is transmitted to the hydrogen server 1 side via the end part 26a.
- the hydrogen server 1 adjusts the supply pressure and the like to an appropriate value based on the transmitted number-of-charges information.
- the storage medium contained in the hydrogen storage device 21 degrades the hydrogen storage capacity to some extent while repeating storage and release. In such a case, it is desirable to set the optimum supply pressure according to the degree of deterioration, and it is effective to adjust the supply pressure based on the above-mentioned filling frequency information.
- the information on the number of times of filling is reset and newly counted.
- the reset of the filling frequency information may be detected, for example, when the hydrogen cartridge 21 is removed from the hydrogen delivery 2, and the filling frequency stored in the filling frequency memory 27 may be reset.
- the hydrogen delivery 2 also has a function of storing and displaying the type of the storage body accommodated in the hydrogen cartridge 21 and transmitting it to the hydrogen server 1 or the like. If the type of hydrogen storage medium stored in the hydrogen cartridge 21 is different, the optimum supply pressure, the fillable capacity, etc. often differ, and accordingly, the supply pressure etc. of the hydrogen server 1 is properly adjusted according to the type of storage medium. It is desirable to set it. Therefore, the type of storage medium accommodated in the hydrogen storage device 21 is stored in the memory, and this is displayed on the storage body type display section 29.
- the storage type information is transmitted to the hydrogen server 1 side via the above information transfer unit 26a, and accordingly, the hydrogen server 1's Adjust the supply pressure, filling capacity, etc. At this time, the type of the above-mentioned storage can be input to the memory when the storage is placed in the hydrogen storage 21.
- the above mainly relates to the storage, display, and transmission of information on the hydrogen delivery 2 side.
- the information on the power generation cell 3 side of the fuel cell is transmitted to the hydrogen delivery side, and based on this, the hydrogen delivery is performed. Control one two It is also possible. Specifically, the supply gas flow rate from the hydrogen delivery 12 is adjusted based on the necessary flow rate information from the power generation cell 3.
- Figure 2 shows the gas flow rate adjustment mechanism between the hydrogen delivery 1 and the power generation cell 3.
- the supply of hydrogen gas from the hydrogen delivery 12 to the power generation cell 3 of the fuel cell is performed by connecting the connection portion 23 provided in the hydrogen delivery 2 and the connection portion 31 of the power generation cell 3.
- the connection part 2 3 of the hydrogen delivery 1 2 is connected to the flow path by being inserted into the connection part 3 1 of the power generation cell 3, and the sealed state is maintained by the O-rings 3 2 and 3 3 .
- a gas flow rate information pin 3 4 is provided at the center of the connection portion 31 of the power generation cell 3, and the tip thereof is inserted into the opening portion 2 3 a of the connection portion 23 of the hydrogen delivery 2. There is.
- the hydrogen gas from the hydrogen delivery 2 passes through the opening 2 3 a of the hydrogen delivery 2, passes through the gap between the opening 2 3 a and the gas flow rate information pin 34, and the connection portion on the power generation cell 3 side It is supplied to the power generation cell 3 from the gas introduction hole 35 provided in the 3 1.
- the tip of the gas flow rate information pin 34 is tapered, and the length of the gas flow rate information pin 34 on the power generation cell 3 side is the needle on the hydrogen delivery 2 side (opening 2 3 a) It is designed to determine the squeeze amount of For example, if the length of the gas flow rate information pin 34 on the power generation cell 3 side becomes long, the distance between the hydrogen delivery side 2 side opening 23a and the hydrogen delivery flow rate becomes small. Conversely, if the gas flow rate information pin 34 on the power generation cell 3 side is shortened, the distance between the hydrogen delivery 2 side opening 23a and the hydrogen delivery 2 side is increased, and the flow rate of hydrogen gas is increased. Therefore, if the length of the gas flow rate information pin 34 is determined according to the appropriate flow rate of the power generation cell 3, when the hydrogen delivery 2 and the power generation cell 3 are connected, the flow rate is naturally set to the optimum flow rate. It will be done.
- the above-mentioned information storage, information display, information transmission In addition to the function of, it has a temperature control mechanism that detects and controls the internal temperature.
- the temperature control mechanism will be described below.
- the temperature control mechanism detects, for example, the temperature inside the hydrogen delivery unit, and uses pi metal, shape memory alloy, etc., to control the temperature by adjusting the angle and interval of the heat sink.
- Fig. 3A shows an example of a temperature control mechanism using a shape memory alloy coil, and in this example, it is stretched (spaced apart) when the temperature rises.
- FIG. 3B shows ones in which the shape memory alloy coil shrinks (closer spacing) as it cools.
- a number of cooling fins (heatsinks) 42 are attached to the coil spring 4 made of shape memory alloy that has been memorized as shown in Fig. 3A and 3B. ing. '
- temperature control may be performed by utilizing the heat generation of the power generation cell 3, and temperature control in a wide temperature range becomes possible by combining with the heat dissipation mechanism.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a temperature control mechanism using a Pelche element. That is, In this temperature control mechanism, a Peltier module 43 incorporating a switch element is attached to the surface of the hydrogen delivery member 2, and a current control unit 44 for controlling the current flowing through the Peltier element is connected. Also, a temperature sensor 45 is attached to the surface of the hydrogen delivery 2 together. Then, in accordance with the temperature information from the temperature sensor 45, a current in a predetermined direction is supplied to the Peltier element to perform cooling or heating. The Peltier element switches between cooling and heating depending on the direction of current flow.
- a current is supplied in a predetermined direction so as to cool the hydrogen delivery unit. If the temperature of the hydrogen delivery 12 is low, apply a current in the reverse direction to heat the hydrogen delivery 12.
- a sequence example for filling hydrogen gas from the fuel filler (hydrogen server 1) to the hydrogen cartridge (hydrogen delivery 1 2) will be described.
- a portable hydrogen cartridge (hydrogen delivery 1) containing a hydrogen absorbing material is filled with hydrogen from a fuel filler (hydrogen server 1) having a high pressure hydrogen tank.
- the hydrogen server 1 side has the following control parameters and management items.
- the hydrogen delivery 2 side has the following information on the hydrogen server 1.
- the hydrogen server 1 transmits a message of filling start to the hydrogen delivery 1 side, and the hydrogen delivery 1 transmits a confirmation message of filling start to the hydrogen server 1.
- hydrogen gas filling is started according to the previously defined filling control method.
- the hydrogen server 1 • queries the temperature, pressure, etc. inside and outside the hydrogen cartridge 21 at appropriate time intervals. Then, if there is an abnormal temperature rise or pressure change during filling, stop filling immediately.
- the hydrogen server 1 sends a filling completion message to the hydrogen delivery 2 side.
- the hydrogen delivery server 1 sends a message of completion of filling completion to the hydrogen server 1 side.
- the hydrogen server 1 closes the valve, the pressure control valve, and the like.
- the hydrogen delivery 2 side is closed and sent back to the hydrogen server 1 side.
- the above is an example of the filling sequence to the hydrogen delivery 2 (hydrogen cartridge 2 1).
- communication between the hydrogen server 1 and the hydrogen delivery 12 is performed by optical communication using, for example, the hydrogen gas flow path of the connection part.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the configuration of the hydrogen server and hydrogen delivery when information is exchanged by optical communication.
- the hydrogen server 51 is equipped with a hydrogen tank 52, a pressure adjusting mechanism 53 for adjusting the pressure of the hydrogen tank 52, and a valve 54. It is configured to be controlled by the output circuit 55.
- the information from the pressure sensor 56 and the temperature sensor 57 are input to the input / output circuit 55, and the signal from the light receiving unit 58, which exchanges information with the hydrogen delivery, is an amplification circuit 59 and It is designed to be input via the demodulation circuit 60.
- the signal from the input / output circuit 55 is output to the light emitting unit 63 through the modulation circuit 62 and the amplification circuit 61.
- the hydrogen server 51 has fixed capacity information such as tank capacity, maximum allowable pressure, type of storage, number of times of use in the past, etc. Furthermore, determination of presence / absence of connection, sensor reading, processing of fixed information, remaining amount It has calculation processing functions such as calculation, calculation of filling conditions and calculation of filling time.
- the hydrogen delivery 71 also has a light receiving part 72 and a light emitting part 73 for communication, and can transmit information by light through a fuel delivery pipe 74 which is a flow path of hydrogen gas. It is. Therefore, transmission of information in the filling sequence is performed by exchanging signals between the light receiving unit 58 and the light emitting unit 63 of the hydrogen server 51, and the light receiving unit 72 and the light emitting unit 73 of the hydrogen delivery 71. It is done by
- the fuel cell power generation cell of the fuel cell is an empty fuel electrode 81 in contact with hydrogen which is a fuel gas
- An air electrode 82 in contact with air (oxygen) is superposed via an electrolyte 83, and is constructed by sandwiching both sides thereof with a current collector 84.
- the current collector 84 is composed of a dense graphite having high current collection performance and stable even in an oxide water vapor atmosphere, and a horizontal groove 84 a to which hydrogen is supplied to the surface facing the fuel electrode 81.
- the vertical groove 84b to which air is supplied is formed on the surface facing the air electrode 82.
- the fuel electrode 81 and the air electrode 82 are formed on both sides of the electrolyte 83 as shown in FIG. 7, and the gas diffusion electrodes 8 la and 82 a and the catalyst layers 81 b and 82 b are formed, respectively.
- the gas diffusion electrodes 8 1 a and 8 2 a are made of a porous material or the like
- the catalyst layer 8 1 b 8 2 b is, for example, a mixture of carbon particles carrying an electrode catalyst such as platinum and an electrolyte. It consists of
- the fuel cell has a stack structure in which a plurality of fuel cells are stacked, for example, as the basic unit (fuel cell), and the fuel cell is configured to obtain a predetermined voltage by connecting the plurality of fuel cells in series. It has become.
- hydrogen (H 2) is introduced into the horizontal groove 84 a formed in the current collector 84 so as to be in contact with the fuel electrode 8 1, and air (oxygen) is added thereto. If it is made to flow into the groove 84 b so as to contact the air electrode 82, the reaction formula at the fuel electrode 81 side
- the joint for fuel gas of the present invention can store, display, and transmit various information such as necessary filling amount information, filling number information, fuel gas flow rate information, fuel gas remaining amount information, storage type information and the like. Yes, it is possible to properly control the fuel gas supply server etc. based on this information, and by having a temperature control mechanism, it is possible to control the temperature, and when the storage body of the fuel gas storage section generates heat It is possible to prompt heat dissipation immediately.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020037007708A KR100962598B1 (ko) | 2001-10-02 | 2002-10-02 | 연료 유체용 커플링 |
EP02800733A EP1434296A4 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2002-10-02 | FUEL FLUID COUPLING |
US10/432,595 US7082354B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2002-10-02 | Fuel fluid coupling |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001-306288 | 2001-10-02 | ||
JP2001306288 | 2001-10-02 | ||
JP2002-267843 | 2002-09-13 | ||
JP2002267843A JP4281315B2 (ja) | 2001-10-02 | 2002-09-13 | 燃料流体用継ぎ手 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003032425A1 true WO2003032425A1 (fr) | 2003-04-17 |
Family
ID=26623590
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/010264 WO2003032425A1 (fr) | 2001-10-02 | 2002-10-02 | Raccord hydraulique a combustible |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7082354B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1434296A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4281315B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100962598B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1248348C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003032425A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2005004266A2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-13 | Voller Energy Limited | Improvements relating to fuel cell systems |
WO2005055337A2 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-16 | Societe Bic | Fuel cell supply including information storage device and control system |
Families Citing this family (21)
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US6713201B2 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2004-03-30 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Systems including replaceable fuel cell apparatus and methods of using replaceable fuel cell apparatus |
US20060099468A1 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2006-05-11 | Shigemasa Sato | Electronic device and electronic device operating control method |
US8613297B2 (en) | 2003-07-29 | 2013-12-24 | Societe Bic | Fuel supply systems having operational resistance |
US20050074647A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-07 | Arthur Alan R. | Variably insulated system and method of use |
JP4529451B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-23 | 2010-08-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池装置及びその制御方法、電子機器 |
US7156131B2 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2007-01-02 | Societe Bic | Method and apparatus for filling a fuel container |
US20050162122A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-07-28 | Dunn Glenn M. | Fuel cell power and management system, and technique for controlling and/or operating same |
US7810669B2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2010-10-12 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Replaceable cartridge for liquid hydrogen |
EP2447165A1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2012-05-02 | Société BIC | Fuel supply systems having operational resistance |
US20070084523A1 (en) | 2005-09-23 | 2007-04-19 | Angstrom Power Incorporated | Systems and methods for replenishing fuel-cell-powered portable devices |
JP4753244B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-15 | 2011-08-24 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 水素貯蔵容器への水素充填方法および水素充填監視装置 |
DE102007006369A1 (de) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-14 | Enerday Gmbh | Modul zur thermischen Konditionierung von Brennstoff |
US8846255B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2014-09-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fuel cells used to supplement power sources for aircraft equipment |
CN102607726A (zh) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 大连众和光电科技有限公司 | 变压器用温控器介质填充装置 |
US9175810B2 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2015-11-03 | General Electric Company | Custody transfer system and method for gas fuel |
US10093538B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2018-10-09 | Intelligent Energy Inc. | Heater assembly, hydrogen generator and method of providing hydrogen gas |
US9243560B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2016-01-26 | Intelligent Energy Inc. | Hydrogen generator having a thermal actuator |
FR3013419B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-20 | 2016-07-29 | Mcphy Energy | Procede, jauge et systeme de mesure d'une quantite d'hydrogene dans un reservoir de stockage d'hydrogene |
CN104166621B (zh) * | 2014-08-12 | 2018-12-14 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 一种数据处理方法及装置 |
US10164338B2 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-12-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multiple antennas configured with respect to an aperture |
US10231360B2 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2019-03-12 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Dual-mode passive thermal management system and method |
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2002
- 2002-09-13 JP JP2002267843A patent/JP4281315B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-02 WO PCT/JP2002/010264 patent/WO2003032425A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-10-02 KR KR1020037007708A patent/KR100962598B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-02 US US10/432,595 patent/US7082354B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-02 CN CNB028031040A patent/CN1248348C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-02 EP EP02800733A patent/EP1434296A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2005004266A2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-13 | Voller Energy Limited | Improvements relating to fuel cell systems |
WO2005004266A3 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2006-02-16 | Voller Energy Ltd | Improvements relating to fuel cell systems |
WO2005055337A2 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-16 | Societe Bic | Fuel cell supply including information storage device and control system |
EP1690309A2 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2006-08-16 | Société BIC | Fuel cell supply including information storage device and control system |
EP1690309A4 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2008-10-22 | Bic Soc | FUEL CELL RESERVE HAVING INFORMATION STORAGE DEVICE AND CONTROL SYSTEM |
US7655331B2 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2010-02-02 | Societe Bic | Fuel cell supply including information storage device and control system |
US10090547B2 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2018-10-02 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fuel cell supply including information storage device and control system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003187837A (ja) | 2003-07-04 |
EP1434296A4 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
US20040067398A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
EP1434296A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
KR20040034585A (ko) | 2004-04-28 |
JP4281315B2 (ja) | 2009-06-17 |
KR100962598B1 (ko) | 2010-06-11 |
CN1476648A (zh) | 2004-02-18 |
US7082354B2 (en) | 2006-07-25 |
CN1248348C (zh) | 2006-03-29 |
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