WO2003069396A3 - Device and method for varying the reflectance or transmittance of light - Google Patents

Device and method for varying the reflectance or transmittance of light Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003069396A3
WO2003069396A3 PCT/IL2003/000111 IL0300111W WO03069396A3 WO 2003069396 A3 WO2003069396 A3 WO 2003069396A3 IL 0300111 W IL0300111 W IL 0300111W WO 03069396 A3 WO03069396 A3 WO 03069396A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
variable
light
polarizer
reflector
variable polarizer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IL2003/000111
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003069396A2 (en
Inventor
Victor Weiss
Original Assignee
Elop Electrooptics Ind Ltd
Victor Weiss
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elop Electrooptics Ind Ltd, Victor Weiss filed Critical Elop Electrooptics Ind Ltd
Priority to AU2003208584A priority Critical patent/AU2003208584A1/en
Publication of WO2003069396A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003069396A2/en
Publication of WO2003069396A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003069396A3/en
Priority to US10/917,664 priority patent/US7411637B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017—Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/28—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
    • G02B27/281—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising used for attenuating light intensity, e.g. comprising rotatable polarising elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1313—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells specially adapted for a particular application
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G02F1/13475—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which at least one liquid crystal cell or layer is doped with a pleochroic dye, e.g. GH-LC cell
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F9/02—Goggles
    • A61F9/022—Use of special optical filters, e.g. multiple layers, filters for protection against laser light or light from nuclear explosions, screens with different filter properties on different parts of the screen; Rotating slit-discs
    • A61F9/023—Use of special optical filters, e.g. multiple layers, filters for protection against laser light or light from nuclear explosions, screens with different filter properties on different parts of the screen; Rotating slit-discs with variable transmission, e.g. photochromic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F9/04—Eye-masks ; Devices to be worn on the face, not intended for looking through; Eye-pads for sunbathing
    • A61F9/06—Masks, shields or hoods for welders
    • A61F9/065—Masks, shields or hoods for welders use of particular optical filters
    • A61F9/067—Masks, shields or hoods for welders use of particular optical filters with variable transmission
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0118—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30—Polarising elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/0136—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  for the control of polarisation, e.g. state of polarisation [SOP] control, polarisation scrambling, TE-TM mode conversion or separation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G02F1/13318—Circuits comprising a photodetector
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13356—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements
    • G02F1/133565—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements inside the LC elements, i.e. between the cell substrates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133638—Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13731—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on a field-induced phase transition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/48—Variable attenuator
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/01—Number of plates being 1

Abstract

Device for reflecting light at variable intensity, the device (100) including a variable polarizer (102) for applying a selected polarization to incoming light (110), a reflector (106) and an optical phase shifter (104), located between the variable polarizer and the reflector, wherein the optical phase shifter together with the reflector, shift the relative phase between two linearly polarized components of the incoming light (114) which exits the variable polarizer, from a first direction to a second direction, thereby directing phase shifted light (120) toward the variable polarizer, and wherein the variable polarizer applies the selected polarization to the phase shifted light. An alternative embodiment is a device for transmitting light at variable intensity comprising front and rear variable polarizers. A variable polarizer for use in these devices is also disclosed.
PCT/IL2003/000111 2002-02-15 2003-02-12 Device and method for varying the reflectance or transmittance of light WO2003069396A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003208584A AU2003208584A1 (en) 2002-02-15 2003-02-12 Device and method for varying the reflectance or transmittance of light
US10/917,664 US7411637B2 (en) 2002-02-15 2004-08-13 System and method for varying the reflectance or transmittance of light

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35729002P 2002-02-15 2002-02-15
US60/357,290 2002-02-15

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/917,664 Continuation US7411637B2 (en) 2002-02-15 2004-08-13 System and method for varying the reflectance or transmittance of light

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003069396A2 WO2003069396A2 (en) 2003-08-21
WO2003069396A3 true WO2003069396A3 (en) 2003-12-24

Family

ID=27734743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IL2003/000111 WO2003069396A2 (en) 2002-02-15 2003-02-12 Device and method for varying the reflectance or transmittance of light

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US7411637B2 (en)
AU (1) AU2003208584A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003069396A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107735718A (en) * 2015-06-26 2018-02-23 株式会社电装 Head-up display

Families Citing this family (133)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US6329925B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display
US6477464B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-11-05 Donnelly Corporation Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution
US6693517B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
WO2007053710A2 (en) 2005-11-01 2007-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror with display
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US7066234B2 (en) 2001-04-25 2006-06-27 Alcove Surfaces Gmbh Stamping tool, casting mold and methods for structuring a surface of a work piece
US7329013B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-02-12 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
EP1514246A4 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-04-16 Donnelly Corp Interior rearview mirror system with compass
FR2842337B1 (en) * 2002-07-10 2005-09-30 Airbus France METHOD AND DEVICE FOR AIDING THE DRIVING OF A ROLLING VEHICLE ON THE GROUND
EP1543358A2 (en) 2002-09-20 2005-06-22 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US7308341B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle communication system
US7780304B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2010-08-24 Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. Smoked lens for vehicle
EP1883855B1 (en) 2005-05-16 2011-07-20 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element
CA2624507C (en) * 2005-10-07 2014-04-29 Osram Sylvania Inc. Led with light transmissive heat sink
US11428937B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2022-08-30 Percept Technologies Enhanced optical and perceptual digital eyewear
US20070081123A1 (en) 2005-10-07 2007-04-12 Lewis Scott W Digital eyewear
US9658473B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2017-05-23 Percept Technologies Inc Enhanced optical and perceptual digital eyewear
US20070218217A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-20 Primal Fernando Adjustably opaque film for substantially smooth surface
US7894117B2 (en) * 2006-01-13 2011-02-22 Andrew Finlayson Transparent window switchable rear vision mirror
US8566894B2 (en) 2006-02-10 2013-10-22 Scott W. Lewis Method and system for distribution of media
GB0718706D0 (en) 2007-09-25 2007-11-07 Creative Physics Ltd Method and apparatus for reducing laser speckle
JP2007301856A (en) * 2006-05-11 2007-11-22 Ricoh Co Ltd Optical device and image forming apparatus having the same
JP3995213B1 (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-10-24 日東電工株式会社 Liquid crystal display viewing room
US8562130B2 (en) * 2006-09-11 2013-10-22 Alphamicron Incorporated Interconnection tab used with optical devices
EP2092381A1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2009-08-26 FUJIFILM Corporation Optical film, and glass
US8264770B2 (en) * 2007-11-29 2012-09-11 Oasis Advanced Engineering, Inc. Multi-purpose periscope with display and overlay capabilities
US7719749B1 (en) * 2007-11-29 2010-05-18 Oasis Advanced Engineering, Inc. Multi-purpose periscope with display and overlay capabilities
EP2249330A1 (en) * 2008-02-22 2010-11-10 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Display device
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US9254789B2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2016-02-09 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates
US11726332B2 (en) 2009-04-27 2023-08-15 Digilens Inc. Diffractive projection apparatus
US9335604B2 (en) 2013-12-11 2016-05-10 Milan Momcilo Popovich Holographic waveguide display
US8233204B1 (en) 2009-09-30 2012-07-31 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Optical displays
US11300795B1 (en) 2009-09-30 2022-04-12 Digilens Inc. Systems for and methods of using fold gratings coordinated with output couplers for dual axis expansion
US11320571B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2022-05-03 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Transparent waveguide display providing upper and lower fields of view with uniform light extraction
US10795160B1 (en) 2014-09-25 2020-10-06 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Systems for and methods of using fold gratings for dual axis expansion
US8659826B1 (en) 2010-02-04 2014-02-25 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Worn display system and method without requiring real time tracking for boresight precision
US8348168B2 (en) * 2010-05-17 2013-01-08 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Focus adjustment with liquid crystal device in imaging scanner
TWI435118B (en) * 2010-12-15 2014-04-21 Chung Shan Inst Of Science A multi - channel optical image capture device
WO2012136970A1 (en) 2011-04-07 2012-10-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Laser despeckler based on angular diversity
JP2012252091A (en) 2011-06-01 2012-12-20 Sony Corp Display apparatus
US10670876B2 (en) 2011-08-24 2020-06-02 Digilens Inc. Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler
WO2016020630A2 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler
US20140204455A1 (en) 2011-08-24 2014-07-24 Milan Momcilo Popovich Wearable data display
US9715067B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2017-07-25 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Ultra-compact HUD utilizing waveguide pupil expander with surface relief gratings in high refractive index materials
US8634139B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2014-01-21 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System for and method of catadioptric collimation in a compact head up display (HUD)
US9507150B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2016-11-29 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Head up display (HUD) using a bent waveguide assembly
US8903207B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2014-12-02 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System for and method of extending vertical field of view in head up display utilizing a waveguide combiner
US8937772B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2015-01-20 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System for and method of stowing HUD combiners
US9366864B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2016-06-14 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System for and method of displaying information without need for a combiner alignment detector
US8803071B2 (en) * 2011-10-31 2014-08-12 Nokia Corporation Housing for an optical sensor with micro-windows and a light valve to prevent reflected light from escaping
US9239494B2 (en) * 2011-11-09 2016-01-19 Lachezar Komitov Polymer network stabilized flexoelectric polarization
WO2013102759A2 (en) 2012-01-06 2013-07-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Contact image sensor using switchable bragg gratings
US9523852B1 (en) 2012-03-28 2016-12-20 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Micro collimator system and method for a head up display (HUD)
EP2842003B1 (en) 2012-04-25 2019-02-27 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Holographic wide angle display
US9933684B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2018-04-03 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Transparent waveguide display providing upper and lower fields of view having a specific light output aperture configuration
US10249262B2 (en) * 2012-12-04 2019-04-02 Apple Inc. Displays with adjustable circular polarizers
US9658512B2 (en) * 2013-01-28 2017-05-23 Beam Engineering for Advanced Materials Co. Cycloidal diffractive waveplate and method of manufacture
US11181740B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-11-23 Percept Technologies Inc Digital eyewear procedures related to dry eyes
US9674413B1 (en) 2013-04-17 2017-06-06 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Vision system and method having improved performance and solar mitigation
KR20140130321A (en) * 2013-04-30 2014-11-10 (주)세이엔 Wearable electronic device and method for controlling the same
WO2014180525A1 (en) * 2013-05-08 2014-11-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Device comprising two liquid crystal switching layers for regulating the passage of optical energy
CN103308282B (en) * 2013-06-09 2016-03-02 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 The efficient measuring system of reflective telescopic system transmitance and method
US9727772B2 (en) 2013-07-31 2017-08-08 Digilens, Inc. Method and apparatus for contact image sensing
US9244281B1 (en) 2013-09-26 2016-01-26 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Display system and method using a detached combiner
US9459455B2 (en) 2013-12-19 2016-10-04 Google Inc. See-through eyepiece for head wearable display
US9389422B1 (en) 2013-12-23 2016-07-12 Google Inc. Eyepiece for head wearable display using partial and total internal reflections
US10732407B1 (en) 2014-01-10 2020-08-04 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Near eye head up display system and method with fixed combiner
US9519089B1 (en) 2014-01-30 2016-12-13 Rockwell Collins, Inc. High performance volume phase gratings
US9395544B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2016-07-19 Google Inc. Eyepiece with switchable reflector for head wearable display
US9244280B1 (en) 2014-03-25 2016-01-26 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Near eye display system and method for display enhancement or redundancy
US9915823B1 (en) 2014-05-06 2018-03-13 Google Llc Lightguide optical combiner for head wearable display
WO2016020632A1 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Method for holographic mastering and replication
US10241330B2 (en) 2014-09-19 2019-03-26 Digilens, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating input images for holographic waveguide displays
US9715110B1 (en) 2014-09-25 2017-07-25 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Automotive head up display (HUD)
US10088675B1 (en) 2015-05-18 2018-10-02 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Turning light pipe for a pupil expansion system and method
US9366869B2 (en) 2014-11-10 2016-06-14 Google Inc. Thin curved eyepiece for see-through head wearable display
CN111323867A (en) 2015-01-12 2020-06-23 迪吉伦斯公司 Environmentally isolated waveguide display
US9632226B2 (en) 2015-02-12 2017-04-25 Digilens Inc. Waveguide grating device
US11366316B2 (en) 2015-05-18 2022-06-21 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Head up display (HUD) using a light pipe
US10126552B2 (en) 2015-05-18 2018-11-13 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Micro collimator system and method for a head up display (HUD)
US10247943B1 (en) 2015-05-18 2019-04-02 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Head up display (HUD) using a light pipe
US10162180B2 (en) 2015-06-04 2018-12-25 Google Llc Efficient thin curved eyepiece for see-through head wearable display
US10108010B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2018-10-23 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System for and method of integrating head up displays and head down displays
US10146054B2 (en) 2015-07-06 2018-12-04 Google Llc Adding prescriptive correction to eyepieces for see-through head wearable displays
CN105096746B (en) * 2015-09-11 2018-01-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of display, its preparation method and photosensitive film
JP6598269B2 (en) 2015-10-05 2019-10-30 ディジレンズ インコーポレイテッド Waveguide display
JP7180873B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2022-11-30 イー－ビジョン スマート オプティックス， インク． dynamic focus head mounted display
US10598932B1 (en) 2016-01-06 2020-03-24 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Head up display for integrating views of conformally mapped symbols and a fixed image source
WO2017161485A1 (en) * 2016-03-21 2017-09-28 深圳多哚新技术有限责任公司 Short-distance optical magnification module, glasses, helmet and vr system
JP6895451B2 (en) 2016-03-24 2021-06-30 ディジレンズ インコーポレイテッド Methods and Devices for Providing Polarized Selective Holography Waveguide Devices
JP6716323B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2020-07-01 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ Display device
US9897811B2 (en) 2016-04-07 2018-02-20 Google Llc Curved eyepiece with color correction for head wearable display
US9946074B2 (en) 2016-04-07 2018-04-17 Google Llc See-through curved eyepiece with patterned optical combiner
EP3433658B1 (en) 2016-04-11 2023-08-09 DigiLens, Inc. Holographic waveguide apparatus for structured light projection
US10656480B2 (en) * 2016-04-14 2020-05-19 Lg Chem, Ltd. Transmittance-variable film
CN105738081A (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-07-06 阜阳师范学院 Apparatus for collimating optical path and detecting relative spectral transmittance and detection method thereof
DE102016109519A1 (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-11-30 Osram Gmbh Covering part for a greenhouse, greenhouse and use of a layer for a roofing part
CN105892109B (en) * 2016-05-25 2023-06-20 江西合力泰科技有限公司 Device and method for detecting defective point of liquid crystal glass PI (polyimide)
US10338390B2 (en) 2016-06-17 2019-07-02 Google Llc Method for fabricating a curved eyepiece
US10610708B2 (en) * 2016-06-23 2020-04-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Indicating hazardous exposure in a supplied air respirator system
US11513350B2 (en) 2016-12-02 2022-11-29 Digilens Inc. Waveguide device with uniform output illumination
JP2018109735A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-12 大日本印刷株式会社 Light controlling member, structural body, and method for disposing light controlling member
JP7155503B2 (en) * 2016-12-28 2022-10-19 大日本印刷株式会社 Light control member, structure, arrangement method of light control member
US10545346B2 (en) 2017-01-05 2020-01-28 Digilens Inc. Wearable heads up displays
US10295824B2 (en) 2017-01-26 2019-05-21 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Head up display with an angled light pipe
CN109116559A (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-01-01 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 display system and image display method
US20190098289A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-03-28 Volfoni R&D Active 3d shutter-glasses offering an improved level of image-brightness
WO2019079350A2 (en) 2017-10-16 2019-04-25 Digilens, Inc. Systems and methods for multiplying the image resolution of a pixelated display
US10327300B2 (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-06-18 Paul Dickie Light source to darken a photochromic lens
JP2019101384A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-24 大日本印刷株式会社 Dimming film and dimming member
JP7119375B2 (en) * 2018-01-05 2022-08-17 凸版印刷株式会社 Dimming device and method for driving the dimming device
KR20200108030A (en) 2018-01-08 2020-09-16 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. System and method for high throughput recording of holographic gratings in waveguide cells
WO2019136476A1 (en) 2018-01-08 2019-07-11 Digilens, Inc. Waveguide architectures and related methods of manufacturing
JP7109957B2 (en) * 2018-03-27 2022-08-01 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ Display device
CN108649343B (en) 2018-06-08 2020-05-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Tunable polarization converter and electronic device
US11402801B2 (en) 2018-07-25 2022-08-02 Digilens Inc. Systems and methods for fabricating a multilayer optical structure
WO2020168348A1 (en) 2019-02-15 2020-08-20 Digilens Inc. Methods and apparatuses for providing a holographic waveguide display using integrated gratings
KR20210134763A (en) 2019-03-12 2021-11-10 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. Holographic waveguide backlights and related manufacturing methods
US20200386947A1 (en) 2019-06-07 2020-12-10 Digilens Inc. Waveguides Incorporating Transmissive and Reflective Gratings and Related Methods of Manufacturing
KR20220038452A (en) 2019-07-29 2022-03-28 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. Method and apparatus for multiplying the image resolution and field of view of a pixelated display
JP2022546413A (en) 2019-08-29 2022-11-04 ディジレンズ インコーポレイテッド Vacuum grating and manufacturing method
US11932170B2 (en) * 2019-10-21 2024-03-19 Gentex Corporation Switchable mirror and display
WO2021173692A1 (en) 2020-02-24 2021-09-02 Gentex Corporation Clearing circuit for liquid crystal apparatus
US20220297603A1 (en) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-22 Wicue, Inc. Dimmable reflective device
US20220305998A1 (en) * 2021-03-23 2022-09-29 Wicue, Inc. Dimmable car external rearview mirror device
AU2022306036A1 (en) * 2021-07-07 2023-11-16 Genesis Systems Llc Surface covering for canopy and electrical energy generation and storage system
WO2024048034A1 (en) * 2022-08-31 2024-03-07 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ Optical element and illumination apparatus including optical element

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4671617A (en) * 1984-08-08 1987-06-09 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal dazzle-free reflection mirror
JPH0287122A (en) * 1988-09-24 1990-03-28 Mitsubishi Kasei Corp Polarization element
DE4004206A1 (en) * 1990-02-12 1991-08-14 Max Planck Gesellschaft Liq. crystal element, useful as rotating polariser etc. - has LC layer on substrate, with electrodes arranged to produce rotating electric field in plane of LC layer
US5074647A (en) * 1989-12-07 1991-12-24 Optical Shields, Inc. Liquid crystal lens assembly for eye protection
US5113270A (en) * 1988-10-19 1992-05-12 Fergason James L Variable density light control apparatus
US5694188A (en) * 1994-09-17 1997-12-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Reflection type liquid crystal display device having comb-shaped wall electrode
US5841499A (en) * 1990-01-09 1998-11-24 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Reflection mode liquid crystal display devices having a parallel electric field and α0 which is ≦ 30°

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4690508A (en) 1982-12-15 1987-09-01 C-D Marketing, Ltd. Liquid crystal closed-loop controlled mirror systems
US4660937A (en) 1984-06-25 1987-04-28 Crystaloid Electronics Company Dichroic dye-nematic liquid crystal mirror
US4964251A (en) * 1987-06-25 1990-10-23 Allied-Signal Inc. Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
US5113271A (en) 1988-08-10 1992-05-12 Fergason James L Light blocking and vision restoration apparatus with glint control
US5015086A (en) 1989-04-17 1991-05-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Electronic sunglasses
US6559903B2 (en) * 1991-11-27 2003-05-06 Reveo, Inc. Non-absorptive electro-optical glazing structure employing composite infrared reflective polarizing filter
JP3147156B2 (en) * 1997-11-18 2001-03-19 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Display storage medium, image writing method, and image writing device
FR2779839B1 (en) * 1998-06-10 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED SYSTEM WITH VARIABLE OPTICAL PROPERTIES
US6239778B1 (en) 1998-06-24 2001-05-29 Alphamicron, Inc. Variable light attentuating dichroic dye guest-host device
IL136248A (en) 2000-05-21 2004-08-31 Elop Electrooptics Ind Ltd System and method for varying the transmittance of light through a media
GB0017312D0 (en) 2000-07-15 2000-08-30 Secr Defence Bistable liquid crystal devices

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4671617A (en) * 1984-08-08 1987-06-09 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal dazzle-free reflection mirror
JPH0287122A (en) * 1988-09-24 1990-03-28 Mitsubishi Kasei Corp Polarization element
US5113270A (en) * 1988-10-19 1992-05-12 Fergason James L Variable density light control apparatus
US5074647A (en) * 1989-12-07 1991-12-24 Optical Shields, Inc. Liquid crystal lens assembly for eye protection
US5841499A (en) * 1990-01-09 1998-11-24 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Reflection mode liquid crystal display devices having a parallel electric field and α0 which is ≦ 30°
DE4004206A1 (en) * 1990-02-12 1991-08-14 Max Planck Gesellschaft Liq. crystal element, useful as rotating polariser etc. - has LC layer on substrate, with electrodes arranged to produce rotating electric field in plane of LC layer
US5694188A (en) * 1994-09-17 1997-12-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Reflection type liquid crystal display device having comb-shaped wall electrode

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHIBA T ET AL: "Polarization stabilizer using liquid crystal rotatable waveplates", JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, IEEE. NEW YORK, US, vol. 17, no. 5, May 1999 (1999-05-01), pages 885 - 890, XP002175878, ISSN: 0733-8724 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 286 (P - 1064) 20 June 1990 (1990-06-20) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107735718A (en) * 2015-06-26 2018-02-23 株式会社电装 Head-up display

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003208584A8 (en) 2003-09-04
WO2003069396A2 (en) 2003-08-21
AU2003208584A1 (en) 2003-09-04
US20050057701A1 (en) 2005-03-17
US7411637B2 (en) 2008-08-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2003069396A3 (en) Device and method for varying the reflectance or transmittance of light
WO2002017000A3 (en) Polarization recovery system for projection displays
WO2004036300A8 (en) Display device and display device mounting device
AU2003238708A1 (en) Optical device and display operating in two dimensional and autostereoscopic three dimensional modes
WO2006055469A3 (en) Dark state light recycling film and display
FR2808890B1 (en) BISTABLE REFLECTION DISPLAY DEVICE WITH INVERSE CONTRAST
WO1997001781A3 (en) Diffusely reflecting multilayer polarizers and mirrors
ATE301292T1 (en) ARRANGEMENT FOR POLARIZING LIGHT
AU2003304437A1 (en) Head-up display with polarized light source and wide-angle p-polarization reflective polarizer
AU5000399A (en) Reflective optical polarizer device with controlled light distribution and liquid crystal display incorporating the same
WO2002005004A3 (en) Fiber coupler, system and associated methods for reducing back reflections
CA2179625A1 (en) Optical polarizer
HK1069638A1 (en) Method and apparatus for a polarization beam splitter/combiner with an integrated optical isolator
CA2479824A1 (en) Light guide optical device
WO2004090578A3 (en) System and method for producing a light beam with spatially varying polarization
WO2002044800A3 (en) Folded liquid-crystal variable optical attenuator
WO2007044280A3 (en) Liquid crystal display with front dichroic and reflective polarisers and method of adjusting display brightness
EP1223459A3 (en) Liquid-crystal display
WO2004085670A3 (en) Polarization detection
EP0909974A3 (en) Reflective liquid crystal device
WO2006031734A3 (en) Dark state light recycling film and display
WO1999052269A3 (en) Compact projector
WO2002080578A3 (en) System for adjusting the color of a light source
WO2003012506A3 (en) Electro optical device with parallel sections for orthogonal polarization modes
TW338800B (en) Optical display device having a reflection-type polarizer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 163424

Country of ref document: IL

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 10917664

Country of ref document: US

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: JP