WO2003083069A2 - Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes recognizing cd3 or 4-1bb - Google Patents
Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes recognizing cd3 or 4-1bb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003083069A2 WO2003083069A2 PCT/US2003/009415 US0309415W WO03083069A2 WO 2003083069 A2 WO2003083069 A2 WO 2003083069A2 US 0309415 W US0309415 W US 0309415W WO 03083069 A2 WO03083069 A2 WO 03083069A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- tumor
- scfv
- cell
- mice
- Prior art date
Links
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 title description 71
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 313
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract description 89
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract description 38
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 38
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 117
- 102000017420 CD3 protein, epsilon/gamma/delta subunit Human genes 0.000 description 67
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 40
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 40
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 40
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 40
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 36
- 102100034922 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain Human genes 0.000 description 34
- 102100036011 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 28
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 25
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 210000003171 tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 102100035793 CD83 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 101000946856 Homo sapiens CD83 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 16
- 101000914484 Homo sapiens T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 108010074338 Lymphokines Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102000008072 Lymphokines Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 102100027222 T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 102000043129 MHC class I family Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108091054437 MHC class I family Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 10
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000011510 Elispot assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 6
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003114 enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000011735 C3H mouse Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 5
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000981 bystander Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000005220 cytoplasmic tail Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010027458 Metastases to lung Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013383 initial experiment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010082808 4-1BB Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100039498 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101000889276 Homo sapiens Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 3
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000006052 T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102100032101 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005809 anti-tumor immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000003911 head and neck carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000054189 human CD80 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- BPVHBBXCESDRKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein Chemical compound C12=CC=C(O)C=C2OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C21OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21.C12=CC=C(O)C=C2OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C11OC(=O)C2=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C21 BPVHBBXCESDRKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010063045 Effusion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001331845 Equus asinus x caballus Species 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000581981 Homo sapiens Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000043131 MHC class II family Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091054438 MHC class II family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003788 Neoplasm Micrometastasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100027347 Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001815 biotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003436 cytoskeletal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035614 depigmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005170 neoplastic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940021747 therapeutic vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-OFKYTIFKSA-N 1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(tritiooxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[3H])O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C)=C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-OFKYTIFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZOVYGYOLBIAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isocyanato-4'-methyldiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UZOVYGYOLBIAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001266 CD8-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000023 Cell-mediated cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010057250 Cell-mediated cytotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008286 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100029764 DNA-directed DNA/RNA polymerase mu Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010011968 Decreased immune responsiveness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100166600 Homo sapiens CD28 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917858 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917839 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000635938 Homo sapiens Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029185 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000981253 Mus musculus GPI-linked NAD(P)(+)-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012979 RPMI medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010067868 Skin mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100039580 Transcription factor ETV6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030742 Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000961 alloantigen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005975 antitumor immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000035269 cancer or benign tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009566 cancer vaccine Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940022399 cancer vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011072 cell harvest Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022534 cell killing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002771 cell marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030156 cell vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005890 cell-mediated cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000448 cultured tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGTP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004957 immunoregulator effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005918 in vitro anti-tumor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005296 lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005105 peripheral blood lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003307 reticuloendothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000161 signs of toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002264 triphosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/30—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
- C07K16/3061—Blood cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001102—Receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- A61K39/001124—CD20
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K16/2809—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily against the T-cell receptor (TcR)-CD3 complex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K16/2818—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily against CD28 or CD152
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2878—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the NGF-receptor/TNF-receptor superfamily, e.g. CD27, CD30, CD40, CD95
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2896—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against molecules with a "CD"-designation, not provided for elsewhere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/46—Hybrid immunoglobulins
- C07K16/461—Igs containing Ig-regions, -domains or -residues form different species
- C07K16/462—Igs containing a variable region (Fv) from one specie and a constant region (Fc) from another
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0634—Cells from the blood or the immune system
- C12N5/0636—T lymphocytes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/515—Animal cells
- A61K2039/5152—Tumor cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/515—Animal cells
- A61K2039/5156—Animal cells expressing foreign proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/515—Animal cells
- A61K2039/5158—Antigen-pulsed cells, e.g. T-cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/22—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin from camelids, e.g. camel, llama or dromedary
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/52—Constant or Fc region; Isotype
- C07K2317/53—Hinge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/60—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/62—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments comprising only variable region components
- C07K2317/622—Single chain antibody (scFv)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/60—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/64—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments comprising a combination of variable region and constant region components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
- C07K2317/732—Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity [ADCC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
- C07K2317/734—Complement-dependent cytotoxicity [CDC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/30—Non-immunoglobulin-derived peptide or protein having an immunoglobulin constant or Fc region, or a fragment thereof, attached thereto
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/20—Cytokines; Chemokines
- C12N2501/23—Interleukins [IL]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/50—Cell markers; Cell surface determinants
- C12N2501/51—B7 molecules, e.g. CD80, CD86, CD28 (ligand), CD152 (ligand)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/50—Cell markers; Cell surface determinants
- C12N2501/515—CD3, T-cell receptor complex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/50—Cell markers; Cell surface determinants
- C12N2501/52—CD40, CD40-ligand (CD154)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2502/00—Coculture with; Conditioned medium produced by
- C12N2502/11—Coculture with; Conditioned medium produced by blood or immune system cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2510/00—Genetically modified cells
Definitions
- This invention concerns methods for generating tumor reactive T cells, to tumor vaccines and related compositions of matter, to methods of making such vaccines and compositions of matter, and to methods of using such vaccines and compositions of matter, for example, for therapeutic use in vivo.
- IgG antibodies to a variety of tumor-associated antigens may be detected by the SEREX technique (Old and Chen, J. Exp. Med., 187, 1163-1167, 1998), and T cells recognizing tumor antigens may be demonstrated by using tetramers (Cassian et al., J.Immunol., 162, 1999), as well as by the ability to generate tumor- selective T cell clones in vitro (Boon, Coulie et al., Immunol Today, 18, 267-8, 1997).
- Mouse tumors provide useful models towards developing more effective immunotherapy. They express targets for a tumor destructive immune response, although certain experimental manipulations are needed to obtain an effective immune response against most tumors of spontaneous origin (Greenberg, Adv Immunol, 49, 281-355, 1991; Kerr and Mule', J. Leuko.
- T lymphocytes (CD8+ and CD4+) play a key role in the generation (and commonly also the execution) of a tumor-destructive response, but NK cells and antibodies also contribute, as do macrophages (Hellstrom and Hellstrom, Adv Cancer Res, 12, 167-223, 1969; Greenberg, Adv Immunol, 49, 281-355, 1991; Melief and Kast, Immunol Rev, 145, 167-77, 1995; Hellstrom and Hellstrom, Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Vaccines (Chapter 17), 463-478, 1999).
- Antigen presentation is normally by dendritic cells (DC) (Huang et al., Science, 264, 961-5, 1994) which are differentiated from stem cells in the bone marrow and monocytes in the blood, but can, under certain circumstances also be accomplished by tumor cells themselves (Chen et al., Cell, 71, 1093-102, 1992; Schoenberger et al., Cancer Res, 58, 3094-100, 1998). Procedures facilitating the presentation of tumor antigens by DC are crucial to obtain effective tumor immunity, and there are recent data indicating* that they can make possible a more effective therapy of certain human cancers (see, e.g., (Kugler et al., Nature Medicine, 6, 332-, 2000)).
- DC dendritic cells
- T lymphocytes A combination of CD8+ T lymphocytes with in vitro cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity and lymphokine-producing T helper cells are needed in the rejection of most tumors (Hellstrom and Hellstrom, Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Vaccines (Chapter 17), 463-478, 1999). Although both Thl and Th2 responses can be favorable (Rodolfo et al., T Immunol, 163, 1923-8, 1999), the Thl responses play the dominant role in the immune destruction of tumors (Hu et al., J Immunol, 161, 3033-41, 1998).
- CTL cytotoxic T lymphocyte
- TCR T-Cell Receptor
- CD80 and CD86 bind not only to CD28 but with even higher avidity to CTLA4 on activated T cells.
- the latter binding induces a negative signal which can terminate the immune response (Thompson, Lindsten et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 86, 1333-7, 1989; Walunas et al, Immunity, 1, 405-13, 1994; Krummel and Allison, J Exp Med, 183, 2533-40, 1996; Leach et al., Science, 271, 1734-6, 1996; Walunas et al., J Exp Med, 183, 2541-50, 1996; Allison et al., Novartis Found Symp, 215, 92-8, 1998) and indicates that procedures engaging CD28 but not CTLA4 have therapeutic advantage.
- tumors that can present immunogenic tumor antigens and do not induce apoptosis of reactive lymphocytes commonly escape from immune control.
- blocking factors include, soluble tumor antigen and immune complexes, as well as TGF-beta, prostaglandins, NO, etc.
- TGF ⁇ which can be secondary to the production of Th2 lymphokines such as IL-
- Down-regulation may also be due to interaction between CTLA4 on activated T lymphocytes and CD80/CD86 on APC or activated T cells (Leach, Krummel et al., Science, 271, 1734-6, 1996; Allison, Chambers et al., Novartis Found Symp, 215, 92-8, 1998),
- TGF- ⁇ transforming growth factor- ⁇
- a down-regulatory role of macrophages, producing NO and prostaglandins has been identified as well (Kiessling, Wasserman et al., Cancer Immunol. Immunother., 48, 353-362, 1999).
- T cell signaling mechanisms are often defective among tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (Mizoguchi et al., Science, 258, 1795-8, 1992; Nakagomi et al., Cancer Res, 53, 5610-5612, 1993; Kiessling, Wasserman et al., Cancer Immunol. Immunother., 48, 353-362, 1999), and can recover when the lymphocytes are removed from the body.
- the cell surface molecule 4- IBB is expressed on activated but not on naive T cells (DeBenedette et al., J Exp Med, 181, 985-92, 1995; Shuford et al., J Exp Med, 186, 47-55, 1997). Engagement of 4- IBB may amplify an immune response that has been already induced. Exposure to anti-4-lBB MAbs is reported to stimulate the proliferation of antigen-activated
- CD8+ T lymphocytes with CTL activity the production/release of IFN- ⁇ and other cytokines of
- MAbs to 4- IBB have also been reported to have activity against well-established (approximately 10 mm diameter) tumors in mice, including tumors of low immunogenicity, and CD8+ CTL with increased cytolytic activity have been generated from lymphocytes of mice treated with anti-4-lBB MAb (Melero, Shuford et al., Nat Med, 3, 682-5, 1997). Exposure of lymphocytes to tumor cells transfected to incorporate the 4- IBB ligand (4-1BBL), which binds to 4-lBB, can also significantly expand CD8+ T cell responses, and 4-lBBL-transfected tumor cells have therapeutic activity when used as vaccines in mouse models.
- An alternative approach to increase tumor immunity may be to administer a dose of anti- CD3 MAb that will provide polyclonal T cell activation, including activation ofthe clones of any tumor-reactive lymphocytes, and some therapeutic success with this approach has been reported in studies using a mouse model (Ellenhorn et al., Science, 242, 569-71, 1988).
- Tumor-reactive T cells can be generated in vitro for in vivo use as indicated by the transfer of tumor immunity with lymphocytes to prevent the outgrowth of transplanted cells from the respective neoplasm (Klein et al., Cancer Res, 20, 1561-1572, 1960). Rejection of small, established tumors following adoptive transfer of immune lymphocytes was reported some time ago (Hellstrom et al., Transplant Proc, 1, 90-4, 1969). Adoptively transferred lymphocytes , "' localize preferentially to the tumors to which they have been immunized (Mule' et al., J.
- TIL tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
- This invention relates to improved methods for the generation of tumor reactive T cells in vitro and to tumor vaccines and related compositions of matter to be used therapeutically in vivo.
- mononuclear lymphoid cells from peripheral blood or tumors are harvested from cancer patients and cultured with autologous tumor cells in the presence of immobilized antibodies specific for CD3 and CD28. Such culturing may take place, for example, over a 4-5 day period.
- Cells can be expanded to therapeutic useful levels, for example, in 10 ul/ml IL-2 after the beads with immobilized antibodies are removed. Such methods are useful for improved generation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes for therapy of cancer.
- T lymphocytes whose expression of CD3 is originally low, are polyclonally activated, proliferate vigorously, form Thl type lymphokines and rapidly destroy the tumor cells, releasing tumor antigens.
- Polyclonal T cell activation is also believed to cause the maturation of monocytes in the cultures to dendritic cells, which take up dead tumor cells, process and present tumor antigens to induce the continued expansion of tumor-specific T cells, including CTL.
- the invention also provides, for example, genes encoding anti-CD3 or anti-4-lBB single chain Fv (scFv) molecules expressed on the tumor cell surface and cells transfected with these genes for in vivo cancer therapy.
- scFv single chain Fv
- the anti-CD3 scFv expression on the surface of tumor cells induces polyclonal T cell activation and tumor cell destruction, releasing tumor antigens and promoting a transition to antigen-specific tumor immunity, detected as rejection of "wild type" (not transfected) cells from the same tumor.
- Expression on the surface of tumor cells ofthe anti-4-lBB scFv is also believed to induce activation/expansion of tumor-reactive T cells by increasing their proliferation and/or by protecting them from apoptosis to cause the production of tumor-reactive lymphokines such as IFN-gamma.
- tumor cells transfected to express anti-4-lBB scFv on the cell surface After immunization with tumor cells transfected to express anti-4-lBB scFv on the cell surface, it is believed, again without not being bound by any particular theory or mechanism, that wild type cells from the same tumor are rejected by a mechanism involving activation of NK cells and CD4+ T cells.
- Tumor cells expressing anti-4-lBB scFv on the cell surface are active in therapy of established wild-type tumors.
- the invention makes possible, for example, two novel methods of cancer therapy.
- FIG. 1 Proliferation of in vitro expanded tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TELs) isolated from a patient with advanced ovarian carcinoma (OV44).
- Panel A shows lymphocyte proliferation stimulated with control beads plus autologous tumor cells.
- Panel B shows lymphocyte proliferation after stimulation with anti-CD3/CD28/CD40 conjugated beads plus autologous tumor cells.
- Panel C shows lymphocyte proliferation after stimulation with anti- CD3/CD28/CD40 beads without addition of tumor cells.
- FIG. 2 Combination of autologous, but not allogeneic, tumor cells and beads that stimulate via CD3 in combination with CD28 induce proliferation of PBMC from a patient with colon carcinoma.
- FIG. 3 PBMC from a patient with colon carcinoma in the presence of beads that stimulate CD3 in combination with CD28 or both CD28 and CD40 lyse autologous tumor cells in a 4 hr Cr 51 release assay.
- This Figure shows cell-mediated cytotoxicity of PBL from patient IC, tested on the indicated target cells, following PBL activation by autologous tumor cells plus anti-CD3/CD28 beads (A) or by autologous tumor cells plus anti-CD3/CD28/CD40 beads (B).
- FIG. 4 PBMC from a patient with head and neck carcinoma produce IFN gamma following cultivation with autologous tumor cells and beads stimulating CD3 in combination
- IFN ⁇ levels in the culture supematants were measured at different times after stimulation as indicated with anti-CD3/CD28 alone (A), anti-CD3/CD28 beads plus autologous tumor cells (B), or control beads plus autologous tumor cells (C).
- FIG. 5 CD83 is expressed on PBMC from a patient with colon carcinoma following stimulation with beads stimulating CD3 in combination with CD28.
- This Figure showes the expression of CD83 on PBMC from a patient with advanced cancer (38C).
- Cells were stained with anti-CD83 (directly conjugated with phycoerythrin (PE) before stimulation (day 0) or 1 day after stimulation with anti-CD3/CD28 beads.
- PE phycoerythrin
- FIG. 6 A higher level of CD83 is expressed on PBMC from a patient with colon carcinoma following 2 days stimulation via CD3 plus CD28 than following stimulation via CD3 in combination with CD28 plus CD40.
- This Figure shows that PBMC from a patient with advanced cancer (38C) were not activated, or were activated for 2 days with anti- CD3/CD28/CD40 beads, or were activated for 2 days with anti-CD3/CD28 beads as indicated. Cells were stained simultaneously with fluorescein-conjugated anti-CD3 and with PE-conjugated anti-CD83.
- FIG. 7 Regression of K 1735 melanoma cells transfected to express anti-CD3 scFv (500A2) at their cell surface as compared to K1735 cells expressing murine CD80 and wild type K1735 cells.
- FIG. 8 Regression of K1735-WT cells transplanted to syngeneic mice repeatedly immunized against K1735-500A2 cells.
- C3H/HeN mice were immunized three times with K1735M2/500A2 cells (2xl0 6 /mouse) at 7 day intervals and then challenged with K1735M2 wild type cells at lxl0 6 /mouse s.c (blue lines).
- C3H/HeN mice were immunized with PBS then also challenged with K1735M2 wild type at same dose (red lines).
- FIG. 9 Sequence ofthe anti-human CD3 scFv gene, i.e., the sequence ofthe anti-human CD3 scFv-hIgGl-CD80TM synthetic polynucleotide that encodes a product expressed at the cell surface used for transfection.
- FIG. 10 Expression of anti-human CD3 scFv at the surface of two human cell lines following retroviral gene transduction.
- Anti-human CD3 scFv (G19-4) was expressed on the surface of Reh and T51 cell lines by retroviral gene transduction. Surface expression ofthe G19- 4 scFv gene product was detected using fluorescein-conjugated anti-human IgG to detect the IgGl CH2 and CH3 domains contained in the gene product.
- the reaction with wild-type cells in each panel is shown by the dashed line and the reaction with the transfected cells is shown by the solid line.
- FIG. 11 Proliferation of human T cells co-cultured with human cell lines expressing anti-CD3 scFv at their surface.
- This Figure shows the proliferation of T cells induced by culture with Reh or T51 cells expressing anti-CD3 scFv at the cell surface, but not by wild type Reh or T51 cells. Proliferation was measured by uptake of 3 H-thymidine during the last 8 hours of a three day culture.
- FIG. 12 Resting human PBMC lyse cells from two human cell lines expressing anti- CD3 scFv at their surface. This Figure shows that resting PBMC rapidly kill Reh and T51 cells expressing anti-CD3 scFv at the tumor cell surface, but do not kill wild type Reh or T51 cells. 51 Cr-labeled cell lines were incubated with PBMC in triplicate cultures at the cell ratios indicated for 8 hours, and the released 51 Cr was measured. Percent specific killing was determined by the classical formula (experimental release minus spontaneous release, divided by maximum release minus spontaneous release).
- FIG. 13 Kl 735-500 A2 cells, which express anti-CD3 scFv at their surface, inhibit tumor formation from admixed K1735-WT cells when the ratio between K1735-500A2 and WT cells is 1:10, demonstrating a "bystander effect".
- This Figure shows that mixtures of K1735- 500A2 cells with K1735-WT cells (a proportion of 1 : 10) are inhibited from outgrowth in immunocompetent syngeneic (C3H) mice.
- K1735-WT cells were immunized alone or the K1735-WT cells were mixed with K1735-500A2 transfected cells at a 10:1 ratio of unfransfected to transfected tumor cells.
- FIG. 14 Splenocytes from mice immunized with K1735-500A2 cells proliferate when combined with irradiated K1735-WT cells but not when combined with Agl04 cells.
- FIG. 15 K1735-1D8 cells transplanted to syngeneic mice are rejected by a mechanism dependent on both CD4+ T cells and NK cells.
- This Figure shows that K1735-1D8 cells transplanted to C3H mice are rejected by a CD4 + T cell and NK cell dependent mechanism.
- a retroviral vector containing scFv DNA from the anti-murine 4- IBB hybridoma 1D8 b) Expression of 1D8 scFv on the surface of K1735-1D8 cells, detected by PE conjugated F(ab') 2 from goat-anti-human Ig that recognizes the immunoglobulin tail expressed on K1735- 1D8 cells (shaded area) but not on K1735-WT cells (solid line); c) Growth kinetics of K1735- 1D8(0) and K1735-WT(B) cells in na ⁇ ve mice; d) Growth kinetics of K1735-1D8 cells in mice which had been depleted of CD4 + (B), CD8 + (D), CD4 + plus CD8 + (0) T cells or of NK( ⁇ ) cells, and in control( ⁇ ) mice which were injected with purified rat IgG.
- FIG. 16 Immunization with K1735-1D8 cells, but not with irradiated K1735-WT cells, protects against outgrowth of transplanted K1735-WT cells, believed to be by a mechanism that has memory and specificity, a) Mice (10/group) were immunized twice at 10 day intervals by s.c. transplantation of K1735-1D8(0) or irradiated K1735-WT(D) cells, or they were injected with PBS ( ⁇ ).
- K1735-WT tumors growing subcutaneously or in the lung using subcutaneously transplanted K1735-1D8 cells as a vaccine.
- This Figure shows therapy of established K1735-WT tumors using K1735-1D8 as immunogen.
- FIG. 18 Splenocytes from K1735-1D8 immunized mice proliferate when combined with K1735-WT cells but not with cells from the antigenically different sarcoma Agl04.
- This Figure shows the proliferation of splenocytes from K1735-1D8 immunized mice, a) Spleen cells from mice immunized twice with either K1735-1D8 or irradiated K1735-WTcells were co- cultured with irradiated K1735-WT ("K1735”) or Agl04 ("Agl04") cells for 3 days; spleen cells from na ⁇ ve mice were included as a control.
- FIG. 19 EFN gamma secretion and CTL activity of spleen cells from mice immunized against K1735-1D8. This Figure shows INF ⁇ secretion and cytotoxic activity, a) Direct ESTF ⁇ ELISPOT assay of spleen cells from na ⁇ ve mice twice immunized with K1735-1D8 cells at 10 day intervals.
- Spleen cells harvested 10 days after the last immunization were added onto an IFN- ⁇ ELISPOT plate which was incubated for 24 hours; spleen cells from na ⁇ ve mice and from mice bearing a K1735-WT tumor were tested for comparison; b)In vitro stimulated ⁇ d unstimulated(D) spleen cells from the experiment summarized in Table 1 were tested for INF ⁇ secretion in an ELISPOT assay performed 30 days after challenge with K1735-WT. The average number of spots per group (3 replicates) is shown (from top to bottom) for mice given: K1735- 1D8 cells one day before, or 4 or 8 days after WT cells; MAb 1D8 one day before, or 4 or 8 days after WT cells.
- the bottom two rows give ELISPOT data for spleen cells from the control group and for spleen cells from na ⁇ ve mice; c) Splenocytes from K1735-1D8 immunized mice were co-cultured with irradiated K1735-WT cells for 5 days and tested in a 4 hr Cr 51 release assay for lysis of K1735-WT(B), Agl04(D) and YAC-l(O) cells, d) An experiment was performed similar to that in Fig.5c except that the spleen cells had been incubated with anti-asialo GM1 antibodies and rabbit complement to remove NK cells prior to culturing with irradiated K1735- WT cells and testing.
- FIG. 20 K1735-1D8 cells, which express anti-4-lBB scFv at their surface, inhibit tumor formation from admixed K1735-WT cells when the ratio between 1D8 and WT cells is 1:10, demonstrating a "bystander effect".
- This Figure shows that mixtures of K1735-1D8 cells with K1735-WT cells (a proportion of 1 : 10) are inhibited from outgrowth in immunocompetent syngeneic (C3H) mice.
- K1735-WT cells were immunized alone or the K1735-WT cells were mixed with K1735-1D8 transfected cells at a 10:1 ratio of unfransfected to transfected tumor cells.
- 2x10° K1735-WT cells were mixed with 2xl0 5 K1735-1D8 cells and the mixed cells used to immunize C3H mice s.c. Tumor growth was monitored at 5 day intervals.
- FIG. 21 Sequence 5B9 anti-human 4- 1 BB scFv. This Figure shows the predicted nucleotide and amino acid sequence of cell surface expressed 5B9Ig.
- FIG. 22 Table 1.
- FIG. 23 Table 2.
- FIG. 24 Table 3.
- FIG. 25 Table 4.
- the practice ofthe present invention may employ, unless otherwise indicated, various techniques of molecular biology (including recombinant techniques), microbiology, cell biology, biochemistry, nucleic acid chemistry, and immunology, which are within the skill ofthe art.
- ANTIBODIES A LABORATORY MANUAL Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY (jointly and individually referred to herein as Harlow and Lane), Beaucage et al. eds., CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN NUCLEIC ACID CHEMISTRY John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2000); and Agrawal, ed., PROTOCOLS FOR OLIGONUCLEOTIDES AND ANALOGS, SYNTHESIS AND
- This invention relates to the treatment, prevention and or amelioration of diseases, disorders and conditions that would be benefited by anti-tumor or anti-cancer agents, and to medicaments for use therein.
- This invention provides, for example, various methods and compositions useful for generating anti-tumor immunity.
- the invention provides a novel method to obtain tumor-reactive T lymphocyte populations in vitro for therapeutic use in vivo by stimulating co-cultures of PBMC and tumor cells PBMC from cancer patients, including patients with advanced cancer (who are in general immunosuppressed), with immobilized antibodies to CD3 in combination either with CD28 alone or with CD28 plus CD40.
- the invention provides compositions comprising genes or other polynucleotides encoding anti-CD3 scFv or anti-4-lBB scFv expressed at the cell surface.
- the invention provides transfected cells expressing these genes for induction of anti-tumor immunity.
- this may be accomplished, for example, by the addition of autologous tumor cells to the cultures, preferably initial cultures. Tumor cells were shown to be destroyed within 48-72 hours by the activated T cells, and monocytes in the cultures matured into CD83+ dendritic cells during the same time period. This is believed to result from exposure
- the dendritic cells include IFN ⁇ and TNF ⁇ , secreted by the activated T cells.
- the dendritic cells include IFN ⁇ and TNF ⁇ , secreted by the activated T cells.
- tumor specific T cells take up killed tumor cells, and present tumor antigens to the activated T cells, promoting a continued proliferation and outgrowth of tumor specific T cells.
- the invention provides for genes or other polynucleotides encoding anti-CD3 single chain antibody fragments (scFv), which may be specific for CD3.
- genes or polynucleotides may be transfected for expression at the surface of cells from human or mouse tumor lines, for example. In both cases, such transfected cells were shown to activate T lymphocytes which proliferated, formed lymphokines and killed tumor cells. Additional experiments performed in vivo showed that mouse tumor cells expressing anti-mouse CD3 at their surface were rejected by immunocompetent mice and induced systemic immunity capable of rejecting wild type cells from the same tumor.
- the invention demonstrates that the polyclonal activation properties of anti-CD3 when tumor cells are present induces a transition to antigen-specific immunity when applied in vivo as a cancer vaccine.
- genes or other polynucleotides are constructed that encode, for example, anti-4-lBB single chain antibody fragments (scFv), which may be specific for 4- IBB and may be transfected for expression at the surface of tumor cells from humans and mice, for example.
- scFv single chain antibody fragments
- Such transfected tumor cells can activate T lymphocytes from the respective species.
- Mouse tumor cells transfected with the anti-mouse 4- IBB scFv gene are rejected by immunocompetent mice and can be used as a vaccine to induce tumor specific immunity to wild type cells from the same tumor.
- the immune response which was shown to have memory and be antigen specific, is therapeutically effective against the tumor cells studied (K1735 melanoma), growing subcutaneously or as lung metastases.
- each gene contains the transmembrane domain and cyplasmic tail of human CD80.
- each gene encodes the hinge, CH2 and CH3 domains of human IgGl, located between the scFv binding site and the transmembrane domain.
- cDNA encoding anti-CD3 or anti- 4- IBB scFv molecules that are expressed at the cell surface can be delivered to cancer patients as a DNA plasmid, or can be delivered in a vector such as a viral or bacterial vector.
- the cDNA encoding anti-CD3 scFv or anti-4-lBB expressed at the cell surface can be introduced into cancer cells in vitro, and the gene transduced cancer cells can be used for therapy. Either autologous or allogeneic tumor cells can be used.
- Combinations of scFv genes encoding molecules expressed at the cell surface are envisioned by the invention, whereby the combinations are chosen from scFv genes that encode scFv molecules that bind to receptors on T cells that provide activation or costimulatory signals. Additional methods for delivery of polyclonal activation signals to T cells in vivo are envisioned by the invention, including injection into patients of slow release polymers containing antibodies to or ligands for surface receptors expressed by T cells.
- the invention also provides novel methods to generate/expand tumor-selective T lymphocytes in vitro to be used, e.g., for adoptive transfer to patients with cancer, by activating them in the presence of autologous tumor cells and signals via CD3 and costimulatory molecules.
- the invention facilitates the in vitro generation of dendritic cells that can present antigen released from the tumor cells so as to expand pre-existing tumor-reactive T cell populations and facilitate the generation of an immune response to antigens that have not been previously recognized.
- the T cells generated in vitro, as described in the invention are less sensitive to inhibition by TGF-beta and have a long life-span.
- the invention also describes two novel types of human tumor vaccines based on the transfection of scFv genes encoding antibody- derived molecules that recognize either CD3 or 4- IBB, and shows that these vaccines can induce tumor-destructive immune responses when tested against a mouse melanoma that has very low immunogenicity and expresses very low levels of MHC class I and no MHC class II.
- the approach described in the invention can be applied to transfect human tumor cells to express anti-human CD3 or anti-human 4- IBB scFv for use as cell-based vaccines.
- gene-based tumor vaccines in which genes encoding tumor epitopes are combined with genes encoding either anti-CD3 scFv or anti-4-lBB scFv, or both.
- This invention can be expanded by combining scFv's that recognize additional or different immunostimulatory receptors and/or with genes that encode lymphokines that upregulate anti- tumor immune responses.
- PBMC Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- TIL tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
- Tumors were obtained at surgery or from malignant effusions (mostly ascites) of patients with stage IV carcinomas. Tumors and peripheral blood samples were provided under informed consent. Most studies were performed with 8 patients, 5 of whom (1OV, 3OV, 8OV, 44OV, 48OV) had ovarian carcinoma, 2 (IC, 22C) had colon carcinoma, and one (1HN) had a head and neck carcinoma. Cells from an ovarian carcinoma line, 4007, were also used.
- the MAbs were 64.1 (Martin et al., J Immunol, 136, 3282-7, 1986) (Martin, Ledbetter et al., J Immunol, 136, 3282-7, 1986), 9.3 (Martin, Ledbetter et al., J Immunol, 136, 3282-7, 1986)and G?8-5 (Ledbetter et al., J Immunol, 138, 788-94, 1987), which, respectively, stimulate lymphocytes polyclonally (anti-CD3), co-stimulate them (anti-CD28), or activate APC (anti- CD40).
- lymphocyte proliferation was determined by cell counting.
- TGFB1 was purchased from Sigma (St Louis, MO). In all experiments using TGF ⁇ l, the molecule remained in the cultures, also after removal of MAb-conjugated beads.
- TNF TNF-gamma
- TIL populations comprising monocytes, CD4+ T cells and B cells in addition to CD 8+ lymphocytes were combined with autologous tumor cells and cultured for 10-15 days. Approximately 10 times higher levels of TNF (4.5-48 pg/ml) and IFN-gamma (up to 150 pg/ml) were then detected in supematants from cultures of 8 of 13 patients. There was still no lymphocyte proliferation.
- lymphocytes As controls, lymphocytes, with or without tumor cells, were cultivated with control, unconjugated beads. Following 3-5 days, the beads were removed and the lymphocytes and tumor cells incubated separately over a 2-21 day period with 10 U/ml of IL2.
- Figure 1 shows results from an experiment in which TIL from patient OV44 proliferated vigorously when exposed for 4 days to anti-CD3/CD28/CD40 conjugated beads. Lymphocytes cultivated in the absence of a CD3 signal did not proliferate and neither did lymphocytes cultured with anti-CD28 and/or CD40 beads (data not shown). Proliferation was greater when autologous tumor cells were initially present with the beads inducing signals via CD3 (panel B). Anti-CD3/CD28 conjugated beads induced proliferation similar to that with anti- CD3/CD28/CD40 conjugated beads (data not shown).
- Figure 2 shows results from an experiment in which PBL from patient IC and various MAb- conjugated beads were cultivated for 5 days with either autologous tumor cells or allogeneic (4007) cells.
- the number of lymphocytes per culture was much higher when CD3/CD28 (panel C) or anti-CD3/CD28/CD40 (Fig. 2D) activated lymphocytes were combined with IC tumor than with 4007 cells, a finding similar to that illustrated in Fig. 1.
- FACS analysis showed that >90% ofthe activated lymphocytes expressed CD3 and approximately 70% of them were CD8+, with less than 5% expressing CD 16 or CD56.
- MHC-class I-restricted CTL were generated from lymphocytes activated by tumor cells plus anti-CD3/CD28 or anti-CD3/CD28/CD40 beads.
- Figure 3 presents an experiment with PBL from patient IC, which had been activated in the experiment shown in Figure 2. After activation by tumor cells and MAb-conjugated beads, the beads were removed and the lymphocytes expanded with 10 U IL-2/ml medium over 3 weeks in the absence of additional tumor cells and beads.
- PBL activated by IC and anti-CD3/CD28 beads were strongly cytolytic to IC cells, and lysis was inhibited by a MAb to CD8 and by anti-MHC Class I framework MAb w6/32 (Fig. 3A).
- FIG. 3 A Allogeneic 4007 cells were killed by only 20% at an E/T of 50:1, as compared to 98% lysis of IC cells (Fig. 3 A).
- Figure 3B provides analogous data for PBL stimulated with anti-CD3/CD28/CD40 beads. Lysis of 4007 cells was then at the same low level as that of IC in the presence of MAb w6/32. In contrast, PBL stimulated with anti- CD3/CD28/CD40 beads killed both IC and 4007 cells, also in the presence of MAbs to CD8 or MAb w6/32 (data not shown).
- CD8+ cells enriched from the cell population used in the experiment shown in Figure 3B lysed 25% of IC cells at an E/T ratio of 20/1 as compared to 0% of cells from the 4007 line and 0% of cells from an allogeneic B cell line.
- lysis of IC cells was 5% in the presence of MAb w6/32 and 5% with the anti-CD18 MAb 60.3, and it only decreased from 25% to 18% with a combination of MAbs to CD16 and-CD56.
- the CTL assays were repeated twice with similar results.
- Table 1 presents six additional, representative experiments showing proliferation and lymphokine production by PBL or TIL which were either tested upon harvest from the patients or after one round of in vitro activation with beads.
- Anti-CD3, anti-CD3/CD28, anti-CD3/CD40 and anti-CD3/CD28/CD40 beads strongly increased lymphocyte proliferation with no significant difference between them.
- anti-CD28, anti-CD40 and anti-CD28/CD40 beads alone did not increase lymphocyte proliferation and lymphokine production over control beads, indicating that signaling via CD3 was important.
- Production of TNF and IFN-gamma correlated with each other. It decreased to background levels when the lymphocytes were grown without tumor cells and beads for more than 3-5 days.
- CD3 signaling was required to induce vigorous lymphocyte proliferation and lymphokine production.
- CD8 density was higher than among unstimulated PBL from the healthy donors.
- Culturing of PBL with control beads partially increased CD3 expression, but did not significantly increase CD28 expression.
- culturing with anti-CD3/CD28/CD40 beads consistently restored the expression of CD3 and CD28 to normal levels, and it doubled the number of cells with high density CD8 expression.
- Density of CD3 expression was studied with TEL from 5 patients. It was 2.9%, 40.2%, 96%, 42.8% and 40.1%, respectively, i.e. it displayed more variation and was generally higher than for PBMC.
- CD8 expression by TIL was higher than among PBMC and increased from 61.4% to 87.3%.
- the corresponding figures for CD28 expression among TIL were 39.3% and 52.8%.
- CD83 in cultures after stimulation with anti-CD3/CD28 beads.
- PBMC of which 10-20% were found to express the monocyte marker CD 14
- anti-CD3/CD28/CD40 beads could increase the maturation of dendritic cells.
- CD83 is expressed by dendritic cells after maturation but is not expressed by immature dendritic cells or blood monocytes.
- Figure 5 which illustrates a typical experiment, shows that as early as 24 hours after stimulation of PBMC with anti-CD3/CD28 beads, expression of CD83 was detected on 35% of the cells. No expression of CD83 could be detected on day 0 PBMC (before stimulation).
- Table 3 shows five representative experiments performed to investigate whether the inhibitory effect of TGF ⁇ l on lymphokine production and lymphocyte proliferation could be altered by co-culture with beads inducing signals via CD3.
- control beads With control beads, the TNF and IFN- ⁇ levels were low, and these levels were further suppressed by TGF ⁇ l .
- anti-CD3/CD28/CD40 beads these levels increased to levels approaching those seen in the absence of TGF ⁇ l.
- anti-CD3/CD28/CD40 beads were used, there was much less inhibitory effect of TGF ⁇ l on lymphocyte proliferation with no inhibition at all seen with patient 1HN.
- TGF-beta 1 dose was increased to 20 ng/ml and when the concentration of lymphocytes was decreased to 10 5 /sample (data not shown).
- lymphocyte activation in the presence of tumor cells causes the release of antigen.
- Monocytes in the cultures take up tumor antigen, differentiate into CD83 positive APC, and present epitopes for the selective expansion of tumor- reactive T cells.
- Therapeutic vaccines can be based on the same principle to activate and expand suppressed lymphocytes in tumor-bearing individuals and may also facilitate the generation of immune responses to subdominant epitopes.
- the culture system for generation of tumor reactive T cells will include four components. These are 1) T cells from a patient with cancer,
- patient T cells can be isolated from peripheral blood or from tumor infiltrating lymphocytes.
- Antigen presenting cells in the examples shown were present in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell fraction, but can also be derived from other sources such as bone marrow, for example. While the examples shown used autologous tumor cells in the culture, allogeneic tumor cells or tumor antigens may also be used in addition to or instead of autologous tumor cells, since the tumor antigens are presented by autologous APC.
- Magnetic beads conjugated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies can be replaced with antibodies immobilized in other ways, and can be composed of immobilized antibodies or ligands specific for additional cell surface receptors that promote polyclonal T cell activation and expansion of tumor reactive T cells.
- CD3 positive lymphocytes which continue to expand over >10 weeks of in vitro culturing and are useful for adoptive immunotherapy. This may be because co-stimulation via CD28 decreases the probability for lymphocytes to undergo apoptosis (Boise et al., Immunity, 3, 87-98, 1995; Daniel et al., J Immunol, 159, 3808-15, 1997), providing them with a long life span in vitro (Levine, Bernstein et al., J Immunol, 159, 5921-30, 1997).
- T cell stimulation via CD3 in combination with CD28 alone or together with CD40 can protect against approximately 50% of a TGF ⁇ l -mediated inhibitory effect on lymphocyte proliferation and production of TNF and IFN-gamma, even when the TGF ⁇ l was used at saturation levels of 20 ng/ml in the cultures.
- Anti-CD3 scFv reactive with mouse CD3 was constructed from hybridoma 500A2 and anti-CD3 reactive with human CD3 was constructed from hybridoma G19-4 (Ledbetter et al., J. Immunol., 136, 3945-3952, 1986).
- scFvs Cell surface forms of single chain Fv (scFvs) were constructed by cloning the variable domains for the light and heavy chains ofthe antibodies from the hybridoma RNA (Hayden et al., Ther Immunol, 1, 3-15, 1994; Gilliland et al., Tissue Antigens, 47, 1-20, 1996). Hybridomas were grown in RPMI containing [10% fetal bovine serum, 4 mM glutamine, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, and 50 u ml penicillin-streptomycin, (all from Life Technologies, Gaithersburg MD)] and maintained in logarithmic growth for several days prior to cell harvest.
- RNA isolated from 2X10 7 cells were harvested by centrifugation from the suspension cultures, and RNA isolated from 2X10 7 cells by Trizol or using QIAGEN RNA columns (Life Technologies, Gaithersburg MD, and QIAGEN, Valencia, CA) according to the manufacturer's instructions or by a modified version ofthe NP-40 Lysis technique (Gilliland, Norris et al., Tissue Antigens, 47, 1-20, 1996).
- One microgram of total RNA was used for random primed first strand synthesis of cDNA using Superscript II Reverse Transcriptase (Life Technologies) and random hexamers (Takara Shuzo, Otsu Shiga, Japan).
- cDNA fragments are poly G-tailed using dGTP and terminal transferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the addition of deoxyribonucleotide from deoxynucleotide triphosphates to the terminal 3' -OH group of a DNA strand.
- cDNA was anchor tailed in order to increase the efficiency of cloning mRNA with unknown leader peptides at one end.
- the 5' primer was a modified ANCTAIL primer containing a poly C tail as described for PCR of T cell receptor chain sequences (Loh et al., Science, 243, 217-20, 1989), but with Sad, Xbal, and EcoRI sites for cloning purposes.
- variable domains were isolated and consensus sequence generated from at least three identical clones, the scFv was constructed by PCR amplification using overlapping oligonucleotides that result in the fusion of cDNAs encoding the light and heavy chain variable regions.
- Light and heavy chain variable domains were connected during this sewing PCR by the addition of a (gly 4 ser) 3 linker as part ofthe overlapping oligonucleotides (Gilliland, Norris et al., Tissue Antigens, 47, 1-20, 1996).
- the assembled scFv molecules were subcloned upstream of the human IgGl hinge, CH2, and CH3 domains fused in frame to the human CD80 transmembrane and cytoplasmic tails (Winberg et al., Immunol Rev, 153, 1996).
- Completed expression cassettes encoded either the native leader peptide for the light chain V region or the secretory signal peptide from the L6 VK light chain fused at a Sail site to the light chain variable region ofthe scFv.
- the scFv was encoded as a Hindlll-Bcll, or Sall-Bcll cassette, where the first restriction site was encoded in frame with respect to the open reading frame, while the second restriction site was out of frame with respect to the reading frame for the fusion protein.
- This cassette was then fused to the human IgGl wild type Fc domain encoded on a Bglll-BamHI fragment.
- the CD80 transmembrane and cytoplasmic tails were amplified by PCR from human tonsil RNA and encoded on a BstBI-Clal fragment including a STOP codon just upstream ofthe Clal site.
- Each subfragment was subcloned into a synthetic polylinker/multiple cloning site that had been inserted into a modified version ofthe vector pCDNA3.
- the entire expression cassette was transferred to the retroviral expression vector pLNCX (Miller and Rosman, Biotechniques, 7, 980-2, 984-6, 989-90, 1989) as a Hindlll-Clal fragment ( Figure 9).
- Plasmid DNA was prepared from these recombinant retroviral vectors, and used to transfect PT67 dual tropic (Clontech, Palo Alto, CA) packaging cells by the CaPO 4 precipitation technique (Winberg, et al., (1996) Immunol Rev. 153: 209-223.). Briefly, cells were plated at approximately 25 % confluency in DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 4mM glutamine, 2X DMEM non-essential amino acids, and penicillin-streptomycin (this formulation is subsequently referred to as DMEM-C and all reagents are from Life Technologies) and grown overnight prior to transfection.
- Plasmid DNA was added to 0.5 ml 0.25 M CaCl 2 and then added dropwise to 0.5 ml 2X HEBS buffer (pH 7.1). Precipitates were allowed to form for 5 minutes at 37°C, and the solutions were then added dropwise to cells in 100 mm culture dishes containing fresh DMEM-C (8 ml). Transfected cells were incubated N overnight and then washed twice in PBS and fed with fresh media. Viral supematants were harvested from transfected cells and used for transduction 24 hours later. Alternatively, transfected, adherent PT67 cells expressing the cell surface scFv were co-cultured with the B cell lines growing in suspension.
- the packaging cells were diluted from the culture and the B cell lines could be panned for expression ofthe cell-surface scFv using goat anti-human IgGl immobilized on culture flasks.
- Cells expressing high levels ofthe cell surface scFv bound more tightly to the flask and negative cells and low expressers were washed from the flask.
- High-level expressers could then be isolated by scraping them from the flask surface and re-culturing for a few days prior to use in biological assays.
- Mice and tumor cell lines Six to eight-week old female C3H/HeN mice were purchased (Taconic, Germantown, New York).
- K1735 is a melanoma of C3H/HeN origin from which a metastatic clone, M2, was selected (Fidler and Hart, Cancer Res, 41, 3266-3267, 1981). In agreement with previous findings, its MHC class I expression was found to be very low (data not shown).
- the animal facilities are ALAC approved and protocols were approved by the appropriate Institutional Animal Committee.
- R-phycoerythrin (PE)-conjugated MAbs GK1.5 (anti-mouse CD4), 53-6.7 (anti-mouse CD8a) and purified AF3-12.1(anti H-2K K ) were from Pharmingen (San Diego, California) and R-PE conjugated goat F(ab') 2 anti- human IgG from Biosource International (Camarillo, California).
- MAbs 169-4 (anti-CD8) was from Dr R. Mittler (Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia).
- GK1.5 (anti-CD4) was produced by a hybridoma obtained from ATCC.
- variable region genes from the anti-CD3 hybridoma 500 A2 or the anti-4-lBB hybridoma 1D8 were performed with variable region genes from the anti-CD3 hybridoma 500 A2 or the anti-4-lBB hybridoma 1D8 to obtain surface expression of cell-bound 500A2 scFv or 1D8 scFv (Hayden, Grosmaire et al., Tissue Antigens, 48, 242-54, 1996; Winberg, Grosmaire et al., Immunol Rev, 153, 1996).
- scFv transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic tail from CD80 was used, since it mediates cytoskeletal attachment and crosslinking during cell-cell contact (Doty and Clark, J Immunol, 157, 3270-9, 1996; Doty and Clark, J Immunol, 161, 2700-7, 1998).
- the scFv gene fusion construct in pLNCX was transfected into RetroPackTM PT67 packaging cells (Clontech Laboratories, Inc, Palo Alto, California) by CaPO 4 precipitation. K1735-WT cells were transfected using medium from those cells. G418 resistant clones were stained by PE labeled goat anti-human IgG for scFv surface expression.
- mice 5 or 10/group, were transplanted s.c. on one side ofthe back with 2 x 10 6 K1735-WT or K1735-500A2 cells or with gamma-irradiated (12,000 rads) K1735-WT cells.
- Immunized mice were challenged with K1735-WT (2 x 10 6 cells/mouse) or Agl04 (3xl0 5 cells/mouse). Tumor size was assessed by measuring the two largest perpendicular diameters with calipers and reported as average tumor area (mm 2 ) +SD. Sites where mice were transplanted s.c. were shaved to facilitate tumor measurements.
- T cells were depleted as described (Chen, Ashe et al., Cell, 71, 1093-102, 1992), injecting mice i.p. 3 times with MAb to CD4 (GK1.5, rat IgG2b) or CD8 (169-4, rat IgG 2a), or with a mixture of the, two, at 0.5mg/mouse for 3 consecutive days. This was followed by 0.5 mg of each MAb every 3 days to maintain the depletion.
- NK cells were depleted by injections of anti-asialo GM1 antibodies at 30 ⁇ l/mouse i.p. every 4 days. On day 12, spleen cells from each group were analyzed by FACS to verify the efficiency ofthe depletions. Subsequently, the mice were transplanted s.c. with tumor cells.
- Spleen cells were seeded into 96-well flat-bottom plates (1 x 10 5 cells/well) together with 5 x 10 5 syngeneic, irradiated (3,000 rads) spleen cells (as APC) and tumor cells. After incubation for 72 hours, triplicate cultures were pulsed for 16-18 h with 1 ⁇ Ci 3 [H] thymidine (Amersham Pharmacia, Biotech Piscataway, New Jersey), the uptake of which was measured.
- spleen cells were labeled by incubation with 2 ⁇ M CFDA SE (5-(and-6)-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester) (den Haan, Lehar et al., J. Exp. Med., 192, 1685-1695, 2000) according to the manufacturer's (Molecular Probes, Eugene, Oregon) protocol, incubated with or without K1735-WT cells for 3 days and analyzed by FACS.
- CFDA SE 5-(and-6)-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester
- ELISPOT assays Murine IFN ⁇ ELISPOT kits (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minnesota) were used according to the manufacturer's protocol, and the plates were counted by Plate- scanning service (Cellular Technology Ltd., Cleveland, Ohio).
- Polyclonally activated human T cells proliferate, produce Thl type lymphokines and become cytolytic.
- Expression ofthe anti-human CD3 scFv at the cell surface of Reh, a reticuloendothelial cell line, and T51, a B cell lymphoblastoid line is shown in Figure 10.
- the transfected cells showed high levels of expression ofthe anti-CD3 scFv gene product.
- transfected versus wild type Reh and T51 cells were tested by culture ofthe cell lines with PBMC from a normal donor.
- the wild type and transfected cell lines were treated with mitomycin C to prevent their proliferation during the culture.
- the transfected Reh and T51 cells expressing anti-CD3 scFv induced proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, while the wild type Reh and T51 cells did not ( Figure 11).
- K1735-500A2 cells are rejected by immunocompetent syngeneic mice. As seen in Figure 7, K1735-500A2 cells, which had been transfected to express anti-mouse CD3 scFv, grew temporarily in the mice and were subsequently rejected. Cells expressing CD80 grew progressively, although slower than the non-transfected cells, in accordance with previous reported findings (Chen et al., J Exp Med, 179, 523-532, 1994).
- mice were transplanted three times, 7 days apart, with 2 x 10 6 ofthe anti-CD3 (500A2 scFv) transfected cells (without any tumor takes).
- a control group of 9 mice was injected with PBS only.
- both groups were challenged with 10 6 K1735-wt cells.
- the K1735-WT cells formed tumors in all control mice, but six ofthe ten immunized mice did not develop tumors. Tumor growth in the four ofthe immunized mice that developed tumors was delayed compared to that in the non-immunized (control) group. There was no evidence of toxicity or immunosuppression in any ofthe mice, including mice that had been given anti-CD3 scFv-transfected tumor cells repeatedly.
- K1735-500A2 cells are admixed to K1735-WT cells.
- two experiments were performed in which K1735-WT cells were mixed with K1735-500A2 cells.
- the first experiments showed that when equal numbers ofthe two cell types were mixed, the tumors regressed after a short period of in vivo growth.
- 2x10° K1735-WT cells were mixed with 2xl0 5 K1735-500A2 cells.
- outgrowth ofthe WT cells was inhibited as compared to that when they were transplanted alone.
- anti-CD3 scFv induces rapid killing ofthe tumor cells, and causes T cell proliferation.
- T cells are first sensitized by the polyclonal anti-CD3 activation, and then tumor specific T cells continue to expand as they recognize tumor antigens presented by APC.
- Type 1 lymphokines formed by the activated T cells, as well as the T cells themselves, can destroy bystander tumor cells, indicating that transfection of tumor cells, in vivo, to express anti-CD3 scFv can be therapeutically efficacious.
- a vector was constructed encoding cell-bound single chain Fv fragments from hybridoma 1D8 (an anti-4-lBB monoclonal antibody) (Melero, Shuford et al., Nat Med, 3, 682-5, 1997) using established techniques (Hayden, Grosmaire et al., Tissue Antigens, 48, 242-54, 1996; Winberg, Grosmaire et al., Immunol Rev, 153, 1996). The vector was transfected into cells from the K1735 melanoma (Ward et al., J.Exp. Med., 170, 1989), which has low immunogenicity and very low MHC class I expression.
- the transfected cells induce a strong Thl response, for which CD4 + , but not CD8 + , T lymphocytes are necessary and which involves NK cells.
- Vaccinated mice reject wild type K1735 tumors growing as subcutaneous nodules or in the lung.
- the approach ofthe invention will be effective against micrometastases in human patients, including, for example, tumors whose MHC class I expression is low.
- mice and tumor cell lines Six to eight-week old female C3H/HeN mice were purchased (Taconic, Germantown, New York).
- K1735 is a melanoma of C3H/HeN origin from which i metastatic clone, M2, was selected.(Fidler and Hart, Cancer Res, 41, 3266-3267, 1981). Its MHC class I expression was found to be very low (data not shown).
- Agl04 (Ward, Koeppen et al., J.Exp. Med., 170, 1989) is a spontaneous fibrosarcoma of C3H/HeN.
- YAC-1 was obtained from American Type Culture Collection (Rockville, Maryland). The animal facilities are ALAC approved and protocols were approved by the appropriate institutional Animal Committee.
- R-phycoerythrin (PE)-conjugated MAbs GK1.5 (anti-mouse CD4), 53-6.7 (anti-mouse CD8a) and purified AF3-12.1(anti H-2K K ) were from Pharmingen (San Diego, California) and R-PE conjugated goat F(ab') 2 anti- human IgG from Biosource International (Camarillo, California).
- MAbs 169-4 (anti-CD8) was obtained and GK1.5 (anti-CD4) was produced by a hybridoma obtained from ATCC.
- Rabbit anti-asialo GMl antibodies came from Wako Pure Chemical Industries, (Richmond, Virginia), and purified rat IgG from Sigma and Rockland (Gilbertsville, Pennsylvania)
- variable region genes from the anti-4-lBB hybridoma 1D8 (Melero, Shuford et al., Nat Med, 3, 682-5, 1997) to obtain surface expression of cell-bound 1D8 scFv (Hayden, Grosmaire et al., Tissue Antigens, 48, 242-54, 1996; Winberg, Grosmaire et al., Immunol Rev, 153, 1996).
- scFv transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic tail from CD80 was used, which mediates cytoskeletal attachment and crosslinking during cell-cell contact (Doty and Clark, J Immunol, 157, 3270-9, 1996; Doty and Clark, J Immunol, 161, 2700-7, 1998).
- the scFv gene fusion construct in pLNCX was transfected into RetroPackTM PT67 packaging cells (Clontech Laboratories, Inc, Palo Alto, California) by CaPO 4 precipitation. K1735-WT cells were transfected using medium from those cells. G418 resistant clones were stained by PE labeled goat anti-human IgG for scFv surface expression.
- mice 5 or 10/group, were transplanted s.c. on one side ofthe back with 2 x 10 6 K1735-WT or K1735-1D8 cells or with irradiated (12,000 rads) K1735-WT cells .
- Immunized mice were challenged with K1735-WT (2 x 10° cells/mouse) or Agl04 (3xl0 5 cells/mouse).
- Mice with established K1735-WT tumors were transplanted s.c. with K1735-1D8 (2 x 10 6 cells/mouse); the immunizing cells were given on the side ofthe back contralateral to the WT cells.
- Tumor size was assessed by measuring the two largest perpendicular diameters with calipers and reported as average tumor area (mm 2 ) +SD. Sites where mice were transplanted s.c. were shaved to facilitate tumor measurements.
- mice were injected i.v. with 3 x 10 5 K1735-WT cells in the lateral tail vein to establish pulmonary metastases (Kahn et al., J Immunol, 146, 3235-3241, 1991). Three days later, they were transplanted s.c. on one side ofthe back with K1735-1D8 cells, and this" was repeated weekly for 4 times. Thirty-seven days after transplantation ofthe WT cells, the mice were sacrificed.
- T lymphocytes and of NK cells T lymphocytes and of NK cells.
- T cells were depleted as described (Chen, Ashe et al., Cell, 71, 1093-102, 1992), injecting mice i.p. 3 times with MAb to CD4 (GK1.5, rat IgG2b) or CD8 (169-4, rat IgG 2a), or with a mixture ofthe two, at 0.5mg/mouse for 3 consecutive days. This was followed by 0.5 mg of each MAb every 3 days to maintain the depletion.
- NK cells were depleted by injections of anti-asialo GMl antibodies at 30 ⁇ l mouse i.p. every 4 days. On day 12, spleen cells from each group were analyzed by FACS to verify the efficiency ofthe depletions. Subsequently, the mice were transplanted s.c. with tumor cells.
- Spleen cells were seeded into 96- well flat-bottom plates (1 x 10 5 cells/well) together with 5 x 10 5 syngeneic, irradiated (3,000 rads) spleen cells (as APC) and tumor cells. After incubation for 72 hours, triplicate cultures were pulsed for 16-18 h with 1 ⁇ Ci 3 [H] thymidine (Amersham Pharmacia, Biotech Piscataway, New Jersey), the uptake of which was measured.
- spleen cells were labeled by incubation with 2 ⁇ M CFDA SE (5-(and-6)-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester) (den Haan, Lehar et al., J. Exp. Med., 192, 1685-1695, 2000) according to the manufacturer's (Molecular Probes, Eugene, Oregon) protocol, incubated with or without K1735-WT cells for 3 days and analyzed by FACS.
- CFDA SE 5-(and-6)-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester
- ELISPOT assays Murine IFN ⁇ ELISPOT kits (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minnesota) were used according to the manufacturer's protocol, and the plates were counted by Plate- scanning service (Cellular Technology Ltd., Cleveland, Ohio). Immunohistochemistry. Tissues were removed 10-30 days after tumor injection, fixed in 10% formalin, blocked, sectioned at 4-6 ⁇ m and stained using a Vector ABC kit (Vector laboratories, Burlingame, California) according to manufacture's protocol to detect CD4 + and CD8 + T cells. Sections were also stained with H-E.
- Vector ABC kit Vector ABC kit
- K1735-1D8 cells are rejected through a mechanism that needs CD4 + T cells and NK cells.
- Cell bound anti-4-lBB scFv was cloned into a retroviral vector pLNCX (Fig. 15 a).
- the construct was transfected into cells from the metastatic M2 clone of K1735 (Fidler and Hart, Cancer Res, 41, 3266-3267, 1981), referred to as K1735-WT.
- the transfected line, K1735-1D8 expresses high levels of anti-4-lBB scFv at its surface (Fig. 15b).
- K1735-WT cells grew progressively when transplanted subcutaneously (s.c.) to na ⁇ ve syngeneic (C3H) mice. Although the same dose of K1735-1D8 cells initially formed tumors of an approximately 30 mm 2 surface area, these regressed and had disappeared on day 20 (Fig. 15c).
- K1735-WT cells transfected with a similarly constructed control vector, which encodes anti- .
- human CD28 scFv grew in C3H mice at the same rate as K1735-WT cells.
- mice were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with MAbs to remove CD8 + , CD4 + or both CD4 + and CD8 + T cells or with anti-asialo GMl rabbit antibodies to remove NK cells.
- Control mice were injected with rat IgG. Twelve days later, when FACS analysis of spleen cells from similar mice showed that the targeted cell populations were depleted, K1735- 1D8 cells were transplanted s.c to each group.
- K1735-1D8 had similar growth kinetics in mice that had been injected with the anti-CD8 MAb or control rat IgG, while removal of CD4 + T cells, alone or together with CD8 + T cells, allowed K1735-1D8 to grow equally well as K1735-WT. K1735-1D8 grew in all NK-depleted mice, although more slowly than in the CD4-depleted group (Fig. 15d).
- mice 10 per group, were twice transplanted s.c. at 10 day intervals with either K1735-1D8 or irradiated K1735-WT cells; controls were injected s.c. with PBS. Ten days later, mice were challenged with WT cells. K1735-lD8-immunized mice, but not mice immunized with irradiated K1735-WT, rejected the WT cells (Fig. 16a). One immunization with K1735- 1D8 cells was sufficient to protect against transplanted K1735-WT cells.
- mice immunized against K1735-1D8 were again transplanted with WT cells, which were rejected (Fig. 16a).
- cells from the antigenically unrelated sarcoma Agl04 grew as well in the "rejector" mice as in na ⁇ ve controls (Fig. 16b).
- K1735-1D8 cells are effective as a therapeutic vaccine.
- Three experiments were performed in which mice with established K1735-WT tumors were transplanted with K1735- 1D8 cells. The first was performed with mice having s.c. tumors of a surface area of approximately 30 mm 2 . One group was given the first of four weekly injections of K1735-1D8 cells at the side ofthe back contralateral to the WT tumors. Another group was transplanted with irradiated K1735-WT cells, and a third group received PBS s.c. The WT tumors grew in all control mice and in all mice immunized with irradiated K1735-WT cells.
- mice were injected s.c, at weekly intervals, with K1735-1D8, starting 1 day before or either 4 or 8 days after they had been transplanted with K1735-WT cells.
- MAb 1D8 was injected intraperitoneally (i.p.), on the same occasions, to other groups of mice. Controls received PBS i.p. As shown in Table 4, all control mice had to be sacrificed within 49 days of receiving the WT cells because of > 100 mm 2 tumors. In contrast, all mice vaccinated with K1735-1D8 cells or given MAb 1D8, starting one day before transplantation ofthe WT cells, were tumor-free when the experiment was terminated 70 days after transplantation ofthe WT cells.
- a nodule from a mouse first immunized against K1735-1D8 on day 8 contained large numbers of CD4 + and CD8 + T lymphocytes and only few neoplastic cells (Fig. 17b).
- Proliferation assays were also performed in which spleen cells from na ⁇ ve mice and mice immunized against K1735-1D8 were labeled with CFDA SE (den Haan, Lehar et al., J. Exp. Med., 192, 1685-1695, 2000) before incubation with or without irradiated K1735-WT cells.
- CD4 + and CD8 + splenocytes from the K1735-1D8 immune mice proliferated vigorously (Fig. 18b), with the strongest proliferation seen in the presence of K1735-WT cells. Splenocytes from na ⁇ ve mice did not proliferate.
- ELISPOT assays with spleen cells from the experiment in Table 4 demonstrated reactivity in mice immunized with K1735-1D8 either one day before or 4 days after transplantation with K1735-WT, and reactivity was higher when the splenocytes were first cocultivated with K1735- WT cells for 3 days (Fig. 19b).
- the highest reactivity in the group immunized one day before the WT cells may be due to a smaller tumor burden. No reactivity was seen with splenocytes from mice injected with anti-4-lBB MAb or with na ⁇ ve splenocytes.
- Spleen cells from mice immunized against K1735-1D8 were incubated with irradiated K1735-WT cells for 5 days and subsequently tested in 4-h Cr 51 release assays. Without prior removal of NK cells, K1735, Agl04 and YAC cells were lysed approximately equally well (Fig. 19c). However, if the spleen cells were first incubated with rabbit anti-asialo GMl antibodies plus complement to remove NK cells, there was a significant, albeit low, CTL activity against K1735-WT, as compared to Agl04 or YAC, and it could be inhibited by anti-MHC class I MAb (Fig. 19d).
- K1735-1D8 cells are admixed to K1735-WT cells.
- two experiments were performed in which K1735-WT cells were mixed with K1735-1D8 cells. The first experiments showed that when equal numbers ofthe two cell types were mixed, the tumors regressed after a short period of in vivo growth.
- 2xl0 6 K1735-WT cells were mixed with 2xl0 5 K1735-1D8 cells. As shown inFig. 20, outgrowth ofthe WT cells was inhibited as compared to that when they were transplanted alone.
- K1735-1D8 cells which express a cell-bound scFv from the anti-4-lBB hybridoma 1D8, are rejected by syngeneic mice, and CD4 + T cells and NK cells, but not CD8 + T cells, are necessary for the rejection.
- immunization against K1735-1D8 induces a systemic immune response to K1735-WT that has both memory and specificity.
- repeated immunization of mice with irradiated K1735-WT cells did not protect against challenge with WT cells. This is consistent with data showing that K1735 has low immunogenicity, even after transfection to express CD80.
- In vitro assays showed that splenocytes from mice immunized against K1735-1D8 cells. Vaccination of tumor-bearing mice had therapeutic efficacy, both when the tumors grew subcutaneously and in the lung.
- the therapeutic efficacy observed against K1735-WT, a tumor of low immunogenicity and very low MHC class I expression supports clinical trials in which tumor cells are transfected to express anti-(human) 4- IBB scFv and used as autologous or allogeneic vaccines to destroy micrometastases remaining after cancer patients have received conventional therapy.
- a scFv specific for human 4- IBB was generated from hybridoma 5B9 according to the procedures described above for G19-4, 500A2 and 1D8 scFv's.
- Figure 21 shows the sequence of the 5B9 scFv fused to human IgGl hinge, CH2, and CH3 domains and the transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic tail from human CD80.
- NK1.1 cells express 4-lBB (CDwl37) costimulatory molecule and are required for tumor immunity elicited by anti-4-lBB monoclonal antibodies.
- CTLA-4 can function as a negative regulator of T cell activation. Immunity 1(5): 405-13.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MXPA04009340A MXPA04009340A (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-26 | Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes recognizing cd3 or 4-1bb. |
CN03812095.XA CN1894413A (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2003-03-26 | Activation of tumor reactive lynphatic cell of identifying CD3 or 4-1BB antibody or gene mediation |
JP2003580505A JP2005528892A (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-26 | Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes that recognize CD3 or 4-1BB |
CA002480263A CA2480263A1 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-26 | Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes recognizing cd3 or 4-1bb |
KR10-2004-7015322A KR20050000376A (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-26 | Activation of Tumor-Reactive Lymphocytes via Antibodies or Genes Recognizing CD3 or 4-1BB |
AU2003243138A AU2003243138A1 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-26 | Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes recognizing cd3 or 4-1bb |
IL16421603A IL164216A0 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-26 | Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes recognizing cd3 or 4-1bb |
EP03745635A EP1537219A2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-26 | Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes recognizing cd3 or 4-1bb |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/107,991 US20040058445A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-03-26 | Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes recognizing CD3 or 4-1BB |
US10/107,991 | 2002-03-26 | ||
US10/207,655 US7754208B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-25 | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
US10/207,655 | 2002-07-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003083069A2 true WO2003083069A2 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
WO2003083069A3 WO2003083069A3 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
WO2003083069A8 WO2003083069A8 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
Family
ID=34658226
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2003/009415 WO2003083069A2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-26 | Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes recognizing cd3 or 4-1bb |
PCT/US2003/024918 WO2005037989A2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2003-07-26 | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2003/024918 WO2005037989A2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2003-07-26 | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US7754208B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005528892A (en) |
WO (2) | WO2003083069A2 (en) |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7288638B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2007-10-30 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Fully human antibodies against human 4-1BB |
EP2332992A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2011-06-15 | Biogen Idec MA Inc. | Receptor coupling agents and therapeutic uses thereof |
US8106161B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2012-01-31 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
US8147835B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2012-04-03 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
JP2012126724A (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2012-07-05 | Lfb Biotechnologies | Cytotoxic antibody directed against type b lymphoid hematopoietic proliferation |
US8333966B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2012-12-18 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | CD37 immunotherapeutics and uses thereof |
US8409577B2 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2013-04-02 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Single chain multivalent binding proteins with effector function |
US8652465B2 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2014-02-18 | Emory University | Methods and compositions for the treatment of persistent infections |
US9200055B2 (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2015-12-01 | Oxford Biotherapeutics, Ltd. | Protein |
US9346887B2 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2016-05-24 | Immunogen, Inc. | CD37-binding molecules and immunoconjugates thereof |
US9447189B2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2016-09-20 | Immunogen, Inc. | CD37-binding molecules and immunoconjugates thereof |
US9598491B2 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2017-03-21 | Emory University | Methods for the treatment of infections and tumors |
US9611323B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2017-04-04 | Genentech, Inc. | Low affinity blood brain barrier receptor antibodies and uses therefor |
WO2017077085A3 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-06-22 | Cancer Research Technology | Immunomodulatory antibodies |
US10081682B2 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2018-09-25 | Oxford Bio Therapeutics Ltd. | Conjugated antibodies against LY75 for the treatment of cancer |
US10143748B2 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2018-12-04 | Aptevo Research And Development Llc | B-cell reduction using CD37-specific and CD20-specific binding molecules |
EP3315606A4 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2019-04-24 | JCR Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Anti-human transferrin receptor antibody permeating blood-brain barrier |
US10759864B2 (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2020-09-01 | Jcr Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Anti-human transferrin receptor antibody capable of penetrating blood-brain barrier |
US11104740B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2021-08-31 | Debiopharm International, S.A. | Antibodies and assays for detection of CD37 |
US11130815B2 (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2021-09-28 | Jcr Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Fusion proteins containing a BDNF and an anti-human transferrin receptor antibody |
US11278629B2 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2022-03-22 | Debiopharm International, S.A. | Methods for improving anti-CD37 immunoconjugate therapy |
US11352426B2 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2022-06-07 | Aptevo Research And Development Llc | CD3 binding polypeptides |
US11395796B2 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2022-07-26 | Debiopharm International, S.A. | Anti-CD37 immunoconjugate and anti-CD20 antibody combinations |
US11958905B2 (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2024-04-16 | Jcr Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Fusion proteins containing a BDNF and an anti-human transferrin receptor antibody |
Families Citing this family (483)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7183387B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2007-02-27 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants with altered effector function |
US7829084B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2010-11-09 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Binding constructs and methods for use thereof |
US20040058445A1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2004-03-25 | Ledbetter Jeffrey Alan | Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes recognizing CD3 or 4-1BB |
US20030157108A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-08-21 | Genentech, Inc. | Glycoprotein compositions |
US20070148171A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2007-06-28 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized anti-CD30 antibodies |
US8188231B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2012-05-29 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized FC variants |
US20080254027A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2008-10-16 | Bernett Matthew J | Optimized CD5 antibodies and methods of using the same |
US20040132101A1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2004-07-08 | Xencor | Optimized Fc variants and methods for their generation |
US7317091B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2008-01-08 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized Fc variants |
US7662925B2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2010-02-16 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized Fc variants and methods for their generation |
US20080260731A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2008-10-23 | Bernett Matthew J | Optimized antibodies that target cd19 |
US20030219436A1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-11-27 | Ledbetter Jeffrey A. | Compositions and methods to regulate an immune response using CD83 gene expressed in tumors and using soluble CD83-Ig fusion protein |
US8029803B2 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2011-10-04 | Paladin Labs, Inc. | Chimeric antigens for eliciting an immune response |
US8025873B2 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2011-09-27 | Paladin Labs, Inc. | Chimeric antigens for eliciting an immune response |
US20060235208A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2006-10-19 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants with optimized properties |
CA3029035C (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2023-03-07 | Genmab A/S | Human monoclonal antibodies against cd20 |
US20040223966A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-11-11 | Wolfman Neil M. | ActRIIB fusion polypeptides and uses therefor |
US7608429B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2009-10-27 | Genentech, Inc. | Methods and compositions for increasing antibody production |
NZ563471A (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2009-04-30 | Ablynx Nv | Camelidae antibodies against imminoglobulin E and use thereof for the treatment of allergic disorders |
US20060034845A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2006-02-16 | Karen Silence | Single domain antibodies directed against tumor necrosis factor alpha and uses therefor |
US9320792B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2016-04-26 | Ablynx N.V. | Pulmonary administration of immunoglobulin single variable domains and constructs thereof |
DE10254601A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-03 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Gene products differentially expressed in tumors and their use |
US7867475B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2011-01-11 | Universidad Autonoma De Madrid | Immune regulation based on the depletion of CD69+ cells |
US7579437B2 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2009-08-25 | Theravision Gmbh | Polypeptides and methods for making the same |
US20090010920A1 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2009-01-08 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc Variants Having Decreased Affinity for FcyRIIb |
US20070275460A1 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2007-11-29 | Xencor.Inc. | Fc Variants With Optimized Fc Receptor Binding Properties |
US8388955B2 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2013-03-05 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants |
US8084582B2 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2011-12-27 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies having Fc variants |
WO2004092338A2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-28 | Diadexus, Inc. | Compositions, splice variants and methods relating to cancer specific genes and proteins |
US9051373B2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2015-06-09 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized Fc variants |
US7754209B2 (en) | 2003-07-26 | 2010-07-13 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals | Binding constructs and methods for use thereof |
US8007805B2 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2011-08-30 | Paladin Labs, Inc. | Chimeric antigens for breaking host tolerance to foreign antigens |
AU2004273791A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-31 | Genentech, Inc. | Antibodies with altered effector functions |
US9714282B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2017-07-25 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized Fc variants and methods for their generation |
US8101720B2 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2012-01-24 | Xencor, Inc. | Immunoglobulin insertions, deletions and substitutions |
ME01775B (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2011-02-28 | Glycart Biotechnology Ag | Cd20 antibodies with increased fc receptor binding affinity and effector function |
BR122018071808B8 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2020-06-30 | Seattle Genetics Inc | conjugate |
PT1682583E (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2012-04-13 | Hanmi Holdings Co Ltd | Protein complex using immunoglobulin fragment and method for the preparation thereof |
US8110665B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2012-02-07 | Hanmi Holdings Co., Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition comprising an immunoglobulin FC region as a carrier |
US20050249723A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-11-10 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc polypeptides with novel Fc ligand binding sites |
EP2053062A1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2009-04-29 | Xencor, Inc. | Immunoglobin variants outside the Fc region |
DE102004024617A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-29 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Differentially expressed in tumors gene products and their use |
JP5234734B2 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2013-07-10 | ジェネンテック, インコーポレイテッド | Antibody-drug conjugates and methods |
US20150010550A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2015-01-08 | Xencor, Inc. | OPTIMIZED Fc VARIANTS |
EP1789446A2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2007-05-30 | Genentech, Inc. | Heteromultimeric molecules |
US20060074225A1 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-04-06 | Xencor, Inc. | Monomeric immunoglobulin Fc domains |
EP3088004B1 (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2018-03-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Cysteine engineered antibodies and conjugates |
US20100111856A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2010-05-06 | Herman Gill | Zirconium-radiolabeled, cysteine engineered antibody conjugates |
US8367805B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2013-02-05 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants with altered binding to FcRn |
EP2314618A3 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2011-10-19 | Xencor Inc. | Fc variants with altered binding to FcRn |
US8802820B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2014-08-12 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants with altered binding to FcRn |
US8546543B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2013-10-01 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants that extend antibody half-life |
CA2595169A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-20 | Xencor, Inc. | Antibodies and fc fusion proteins with altered immunogenicity |
EP1844069A4 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2009-05-20 | Apollo Life Sciences Ltd | Molecules and chimeric molecules thereof |
JP2008532493A (en) | 2005-02-14 | 2008-08-21 | ワイス | Characterization of the interaction between IL-17F and IL-17R |
JP2008532936A (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2008-08-21 | ワイス | Interleukin-17F antibody and other IL-17F signaling antagonists and uses thereof |
WO2006089133A2 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-24 | Duke University | Anti-cd19 antibodies and uses in oncology |
US7829673B2 (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2010-11-09 | Genmab A/S | Antibodies against CD38 for treatment of multiple myeloma |
WO2006110599A2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-19 | Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics Inc. | Cacna1e in cancer diagnosis, detection and treatment |
JP2008535494A (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2008-09-04 | サグレシュ ディスカバリー, インコーポレイテッド | Cancer-related gene (PRLR) |
GT200600148A (en) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-11-22 | METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF FIBROSIS | |
JP2006310392A (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-11-09 | Toshiba Corp | Method and apparatus of electron beam lithography |
JP2008540339A (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-11-20 | ワイス | Nogo receptor functional motif and peptidomimetics related thereto, and methods of using them |
EP2221316A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2010-08-25 | Duke University | Anti-CD19 antibody therapy for autoimmune disease |
JP2008545437A (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | ワイス | Expression profile of peripheral blood mononuclear cells for inflammatory bowel disease |
KR101502920B1 (en) | 2005-06-21 | 2015-03-17 | 조마 (유에스) 엘엘씨 | IL-1β Binding antibodies and fragments thereof |
US20080279850A1 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2008-11-13 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | B-Cell Reduction Using CD37-Specific and CD20-Specific Binding Molecules |
NZ565173A (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2012-01-12 | Emergent Product Dev Seattle | Single dose use of CD20 scFv for rheumatoid arthritis |
WO2007019620A1 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-02-22 | Arana Therapeutics Limited | Engineered antibodies with new world primate framework regions |
DK2407486T3 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2018-02-19 | Wyeth Llc | Antagonist antibodies to GDF-8 and uses in the treatment of ALS and other GDF-8-associated disorders |
EP1762575A1 (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-14 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals AG | Identification of tumor-associated antigens for diagnosis and therapy |
JP5376948B2 (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | ナショナル リサーチ カウンシル オブ カナダ | Methods and compositions for modulating tumor cell activity |
EP1945240B1 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2016-12-28 | Raptor Pharmaceutical Inc | Compositions comprising receptor-associated protein (rap) variants specific for cr-containing proteins and uses thereof |
CA2624189A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-12 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc variants with optimized fc receptor binding properties |
CA2625998C (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2015-12-01 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized anti-cd30 antibodies |
AU2006301846A1 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-19 | Akshaya Bio Inc. | Chimeric antigen containing hepatitis C virus polypeptide and FC fragment for eliciting an immune response |
CN105001320A (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2015-10-28 | 阿塞勒隆制药公司 | Activin-ActRIIa antagonists and uses for promoting bone growth |
EP1790664A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-30 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals AG | Monoclonal antibodies against claudin-18 for treatment of cancer |
SG10201600950TA (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2016-03-30 | Genmab As | Recombinant monovalent antibodies and methods for production thereof |
AU2006326867A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-28 | Cephalon Australia Pty Ltd | Chimeric antibodies with part New World primate binding regions |
MX2008009792A (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2008-09-01 | Arana Therapeutics Ltd | Domain antibody construct. |
WO2007093042A1 (en) | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-23 | Alethia Biotherapeutics Inc. | Polynucleotides and polypeptide sequences involved in the process of bone remodeling |
US8168181B2 (en) | 2006-02-13 | 2012-05-01 | Alethia Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Methods of impairing osteoclast differentiation using antibodies that bind siglec-15 |
TWI417301B (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2013-12-01 | Wyeth Corp | Antibodies against human il-22 and uses therefor |
TW200744634A (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-12-16 | Wyeth Corp | Methods of using antibodies against human IL-22 |
EP2650306A1 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2013-10-16 | Aeres Biomedical Limited | Humanized Anti-CD22 antibodies and their use in treatment of oncology, transplantation and autoimmune disease |
WO2007111661A2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2007-10-04 | Xoma Technology Ltd. | Human antibodies specific for gastrin materials and methods |
WO2007109747A2 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Wyeth | Methods and compositions for antagonism of rage |
EP2389946A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2011-11-30 | Novartis AG | Anti-tumor cell antigen antibody therapeutics |
AU2007238636A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-25 | Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostics, Inc. | Methods of treating, diagnosing or detecting cancer |
AU2007238034A1 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-25 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Binding proteins comprising immunoglobulin hinge and Fc regions having altered Fc effector functions |
MX2008013394A (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2008-10-31 | Wyeth Corp | Methods for high-throughput screening of cell lines. |
US8377448B2 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2013-02-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Standford Junior University | CD47 related compositions and methods for treating immunological diseases and disorders |
WO2007133811A2 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-22 | Viral Logic Systems Technology Corp. | Cd47 related compositions and methods for treating immunological diseases and disorders |
JP2009538140A (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2009-11-05 | ワイス | Expression of cysteine protease legumain in vascular and inflammatory diseases |
CA2656620C (en) | 2006-07-04 | 2018-03-13 | Genmab A/S | Cd20 binding molecules for the treatment of copd |
EP2046828A2 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2009-04-15 | Wyeth | Nogo receptor functional motifs, peptide mimetics, and mutated functional motifs related thereto, and methods of using the same |
US20080038258A1 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-02-14 | Amgen Inc. | Polypeptides with Reduced Susceptibility to Oxidation and Methods of Making |
RU2009107707A (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2010-09-10 | Новартис АГ (CH) | SPECIFIC TO EphB3 ANTIBODY AND ITS APPLICATION |
DK2383297T5 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2022-07-04 | Xencor Inc | Optimized antibodies directed against CD19 |
EP3415532A1 (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2018-12-19 | XOMA Technology Ltd. | Prlr-specific antibody and uses thereof |
CA2659461A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Wyeth | Identification and characterization of hcv replicon variants with reduced susceptibility to hcv-796, and methods related thereto |
US7714111B2 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2010-05-11 | Wyeth Llc | Arginine derivative wash in protein purification using affinity chromatography |
CA2660795C (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2014-11-18 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized antibodies that target hm1.24 |
WO2008036899A2 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Amgen Inc. | Methods for removing viral contaminants during protein purification |
HUE044136T2 (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2019-09-30 | Genmab As | Anti-cd38 plus corticosteroids plus a non-corticosteroid chemotherapeutic for treating tumors |
US9492518B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2016-11-15 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Tumor immunity |
CN101646688A (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2010-02-10 | 特鲁比昂药品公司 | Materials and methods for improved immunoglycoproteins |
US7846434B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2010-12-07 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Materials and methods for improved immunoglycoproteins |
BRPI0720437A2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2014-01-07 | Novartis Ag | ANHPHONE ANTIBODIES AGAINST EPHB3 |
US20080139790A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Jennings Philip A | Chimeric antibodies |
WO2008077145A2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Xoma Technology Ltd. | Treatment of il-1-beta related diseases |
NZ619576A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2014-07-25 | Harvard College | Compositions and methods for the treatment of infections and tumors |
WO2008092209A1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-07 | Arana Therapeutics Limited | Protein construct with improved properties |
PE20130588A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2013-05-21 | Amgen Inc | HEPCIDIN, HEPCIDIN ANTAGONISTS AND METHODS OF USE |
EP1970384A1 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-17 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals AG | Monoclonal antibodies for treatment of cancer |
JP2010521180A (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2010-06-24 | ノバルティス アーゲー | APCDD1 inhibitor for treating, diagnosing or detecting cancer |
US7960139B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2011-06-14 | Academia Sinica | Alkynyl sugar analogs for the labeling and visualization of glycoconjugates in cells |
CL2008000883A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-03 | Wyeth6 3 | METHOD OF DETECTION OF CAPABLE COMPOUNDS TO ANTAGONIZE THE SIGNALING OF IL-17F / IL-17A; COMPOUND IDENTIFIED BY SUCH METHOD; USE OF A QUANTITY OF AN IL-17F / IL-17A SENALIZATION ANTAGONIST, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION UNDERSTANDING |
TW200902708A (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2009-01-16 | Wyeth Corp | Methods of protein production using anti-senescence compounds |
RU2549701C2 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2015-04-27 | Медиммун, Ллк | Anti-icos antibodies and their application in treatment of oncological, transplantation-associated and autoimmune diseases |
US20090258005A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2009-10-15 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Therapeutic compositions and methods |
US20090304590A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Wyeth | Therapeutic compositions and methods |
EP1997832A1 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-03 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals AG | Monoclonal antibodies against Claudin-18 for treatment of cancer |
CA2689695A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Genmab A/S | Transgenic animals producing monovalent human antibodies and antibodies obtainable from these animals |
EP2170951A2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2010-04-07 | Genmab A/S | Recombinant non glycosylated monovalent half-antibodies obtained by molecular engineering |
KR101580938B1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2015-12-30 | 유니버시티 오브 매릴랜드, 발티모어 | Immunoglobulin constant region Fc receptor binding agents |
US7580304B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2009-08-25 | United Memories, Inc. | Multiple bus charge sharing |
CN101990439A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2011-03-23 | 特鲁比昂药品公司 | Binding peptides having a c-terminally disposed specific binding domain |
UA107557C2 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2015-01-26 | OFATUMUMAB ANTIBODY COMPOSITION | |
EP3327132A3 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2018-07-18 | Wyeth LLC | Use of perfusion to enhance production of fed-batch cell culture in bioreactors |
US7704508B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2010-04-27 | New York Blood Center | Babesia subtilisin |
US8383114B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2013-02-26 | Amgen Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations |
US20110091473A1 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2011-04-21 | Genmab A/S | Novel antibody therapies |
PE20091163A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 | 2009-08-09 | Wyeth Corp | ANTIBODIES FOR GDF8 |
EP2219602A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2010-08-25 | Amgen, Inc | Aqueous formulation of erythropoiesis stimulating protein stablised by antioxidants for parenteral administration |
PL2391650T3 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2015-03-31 | Xoma Us Llc | Methods for the treatment of gout |
WO2009086072A2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-09 | Genentech, Inc. | Therapy of rituximab-refractory rheumatoid arthritis patients |
US8414893B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-04-09 | Amgen Inc. | Anti-amyloid antibodies and uses thereof |
ES2742268T3 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2020-02-13 | Xencor Inc | Fc variants with altered FcRn binding |
US20090186026A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-23 | Wyeth | Ephrin and eph receptor agonists for modulation of bone formation and resorption |
EP2574628B1 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2015-05-20 | Amgen Inc. | Ferroportin antibodies and methods of use |
US8653020B2 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2014-02-18 | Aarhus Universitet | Selective exosite inhibition of PAPP-A activity against IGFBP-4 |
JP2011512877A (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2011-04-28 | ワイス・エルエルシー | Methods for identifying cells suitable for large-scale production of recombinant proteins |
LT2708559T (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2018-06-11 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule capable of binding to two or more antigen molecules repeatedly |
US20110189093A1 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2011-08-04 | Proscan Rx Pharma | Prostate specific membrane antigen antibodies and antigen binding fragments |
EP2294087B1 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2014-05-14 | Amgen, Inc. | Anti-hepcidin antibodies and methods of use |
DK2307042T3 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2014-05-12 | Lundbeck & Co As H | MODULE TRPV: VPS10P DOMAIN RECEPTOR SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENT OF PAIN |
CN102264390A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2011-11-30 | 新兴产品开发西雅图有限公司 | IL6 immunotherapeutics |
GB2461546B (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-07-07 | Argen X Bv | Antigen binding polypeptides |
US8444976B2 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2013-05-21 | Argen-X B.V. | Antigen binding polypeptides |
US8680020B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2014-03-25 | Academia Sinica | Glycan arrays on PTFE-like aluminum coated glass slides and related methods |
EP2329020B1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2013-03-13 | Novartis AG | Cell surface display of polypeptide isoforms by stop codon readthrough |
TW201014605A (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-16 | Genentech Inc | Methods for treating progressive multiple sclerosis |
EP2166021A1 (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-24 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals AG | Monoclonal antibodies for treatment of cancer |
JP2012503982A (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2012-02-16 | ワイス・エルエルシー | Compatible display vector system |
JP2012503983A (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2012-02-16 | ワイス・エルエルシー | Compatible display vector system |
PT2344540T (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2018-02-02 | Aptevo Res & Development Llc | Cd86 antagonist multi-target binding proteins |
US20110217302A1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2011-09-08 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | TCR Complex Immunotherapeutics |
JP2012507565A (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2012-03-29 | グオ・ペイシュエン | Viral DNA packaging motor protein connector biosensor embedded in membrane for DNA sequencing and other applications |
CA3050455A1 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2010-06-03 | Adc Therapeutics Sa | Antibodies that specifically block the biological activity of a tumor antigen |
ES2719496T3 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2019-07-10 | Medimmune Llc | Antibody formulation |
MX2011004985A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2011-05-31 | Emergent Product Dev Seattle | Cd37 immunotherapeutic combination therapies and uses thereof. |
CN102245640B (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2014-12-31 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | Anti-PD-L1 antibodies and their use to enhance T-cell function |
US20130064834A1 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2013-03-14 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating hypercholesterolemia using antibodies to pcsk9 |
JO3672B1 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2020-08-27 | Regeneron Pharma | High Affinity Human Antibodies to PCSK9 |
WO2010075249A2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Genentech, Inc. | A method for treating rheumatoid arthritis with b-cell antagonists |
WO2010102886A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-09-16 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Modification of factor viii |
SG173444A1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2011-09-29 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Methods and compositions for diagnosis and treatment of cancer |
US20100215660A1 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-26 | Sarwar Hashmi | Kruppel-like factors and fat regulation |
CA2751000A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2010-12-23 | Wyeth Llc | Methods of purifying small modular immunopharmaceutical proteins |
JP2010213694A (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-30 | Wyeth Llc | PKN3/RhoC MACROMOLECULAR COMPLEX AND METHOD FOR USING THE SAME |
MX2011009797A (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2012-01-12 | Amgen Inc | Selective and potent peptide inhibitors of kv1.3. |
WO2010111378A1 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Wyeth Llc | Membrane evaporation for generating highly concentrated protein therapeutics |
EP2414043B1 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2016-01-13 | Acceleron Pharma Inc. | Bmp-alk3 antagonists and uses for promoting bone growth |
WO2010112034A2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-07 | Aarhus Universitet | Compositions and methods for treatment and diagnosis of synucleinopathies |
US20120076728A1 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2012-03-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Human protein scaffold with controlled serum pharmacokinetics |
CN102481380A (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2012-05-30 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | In vivo tumor vasculature imaging |
WO2011009090A1 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | Xoma Technology Ltd. | Antibodies to high molecular weight melanoma associated antigen |
US9493578B2 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2016-11-15 | Xencor, Inc. | Compositions and methods for simultaneous bivalent and monovalent co-engagement of antigens |
US8470980B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2013-06-25 | Centrose, Llc | Extracellular targeted drug conjugates |
WO2011031757A1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Centocor Ortho Biotech Inc. | Serum markers for identification of cutaneous systemic sclerosis subjects |
US8926976B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2015-01-06 | Xoma Technology Ltd. | Modulators |
AU2010298036B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2015-05-21 | Xoma Technology Ltd. | Screening methods |
KR102378465B1 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2022-03-28 | 유니버시티 오브 워싱톤 스루 이츠 센터 포 커머셜리제이션 | Therapeutic Nuclease Compositions and Methods |
EP2499161B8 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2017-10-25 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals GmbH | Antibodies specific for claudin 6 (CLDN6) |
EP2322555A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-18 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals AG | Antibodies specific for claudin 6 (CLDN6) |
MX2012005864A (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2012-08-31 | Amgen Inc | Anti-orai1 antigen binding proteins and uses thereof. |
AU2010324506B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2015-02-26 | Alethia Biotherapeutics Inc. | Anti-clusterin antibodies and antigen binding fragments and their use to reduce tumor volume |
EP2327725A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | InflaRx GmbH | Anti-C5a binding moieties with high blocking activity |
US10087236B2 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2018-10-02 | Academia Sinica | Methods for modifying human antibodies by glycan engineering |
US11377485B2 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2022-07-05 | Academia Sinica | Methods for modifying human antibodies by glycan engineering |
SI2509409T1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2016-12-30 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Mice that make heavy chain antibodies |
WO2011075185A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Oligasis | Targeted drug phosphorylcholine polymer conjugates |
WO2011079308A2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Compositions comprising tnf-alpha and il-6 antagonists and methods of use thereof |
AU2010343049A1 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2012-07-19 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Polypeptide heterodimers and uses thereof |
US8362210B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2013-01-29 | Xencor, Inc. | Antibody variants with enhanced complement activity |
CA2789629A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-18 | Immunogen, Inc. | Cd20 antibodies and uses thereof |
US9260529B2 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2016-02-16 | The University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Molecules that bind CD180, compositions and methods of use |
EP2371864A1 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-10-05 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals AG | Monoclonal antibodies for treatment of cancer |
TWI667257B (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2019-08-01 | 中外製藥股份有限公司 | Antibodies with modified affinity to fcrn that promote antigen clearance |
CA2793778A1 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-11-13 | Wyeth Llc | Biomarkers for p13k-driven cancer |
WO2011130332A1 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-20 | Academia Sinica | Glycan arrays for high throughput screening of viruses |
CA2793890C (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2017-08-15 | Spirogen Developments Sarl | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof |
EP2560686A2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2013-02-27 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Selective modification of proteins |
JP5947289B2 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2016-07-06 | アカデミア シニカAcademia Sinica | Determination of the susceptibility of zanamivir phosphonate congeners with anti-influenza activity and influenza virus to oseltamivir |
PT2569010T (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2017-05-31 | Amgen Inc | High concentration antibody formulations |
JP2013534520A (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2013-09-05 | ジェネンテック, インコーポレイテッド | Cysteine engineered antibodies and conjugates |
US20130115212A1 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2013-05-09 | Lundbeck A/S | Modulation of the Interaction between SorLA and GDNF-Family Ligand Receptors |
EP2404936A1 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals AG | Cancer therapy using CLDN6 target-directed antibodies in vivo |
DK2598533T3 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2019-04-23 | Gliknik Inc | Fusion proteins of natural human protein fragments to create in an orderly fashion multimerized immunoglobulin FC compositions |
WO2012014183A1 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Pfizer Inc. | Tandem purification of proteins |
WO2012022734A2 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-23 | Medimmune Limited | Anti-icam-1 antibodies and methods of use |
TWI560199B (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2016-12-01 | Sanofi Sa | Peptide or peptide complex binding to α2 integrin and methods and uses involving the same |
EP2725034B1 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2019-04-03 | Amgen Inc. | Carrier immunoglobulins with no specificity for human tissues and uses thereof |
US9518132B2 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2016-12-13 | Altimab Therapeutics, Inc. | Protein complexes for antigen binding and methods of use |
US20120121615A1 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-17 | Flygare John A | Alaninyl maytansinol antibody conjugates |
TWI812066B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2023-08-11 | 日商中外製藥股份有限公司 | Antibody having calcium-dependent antigen-binding ability |
EP3539991A1 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2019-09-18 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for improving physical properties of antibody |
PT2663579T (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2017-07-28 | Univ California | Therapeutic antibodies against ror-1 protein and methods for use of same |
EP2481758A1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-01 | Sanofi | Human antibodies to PSCK9 for use in methods of treating particular groups of subjects (11566) |
EP2650016A1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2013-10-16 | Sanofi | Human antibodies to PSCK9 for use in methods of treatment based on particular dosage regimens (11565) |
MY165159A (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2018-02-28 | Sanofi Biotechnology | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising human antibodies to pcsk9 |
US9417248B2 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2016-08-16 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Surrogates of post-translationally modified proteins and uses thereof |
AU2012222252B2 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2016-08-25 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | FcgammaRIIb-specific Fc antibody |
TWI542349B (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2016-07-21 | 西建公司 | Methods of treating cancer using 3-(5-amino-2-methyl-4-oxo-4h-quinazolin-3-yl)-piperidine-2,6-dione |
HUE037955T2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2018-09-28 | Celgene Corp | Solid forms of 3-(5-amino-2-methyl-4-oxo-4h-quinazolin-3-yl)-piperidine-2,6-dione, and their pharmaceutical compositions and uses |
HUE041335T2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2019-05-28 | Roche Glycart Ag | Antibody fc variants |
WO2012129668A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Alethia Biotherapeutics Inc. | Antibodies against kidney associated antigen 1 and antigen binding fragments thereof |
ES2942455T3 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2023-06-01 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Fc fusion proteins comprising novel linkers or arrangements |
US20140161800A1 (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2014-06-12 | John W. Blankenship | Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Binding Proteins and Related Compositions and Methods |
AR088782A1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2014-07-10 | Sanofi Sa | TEST SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO IDENTIFY AND CHARACTERIZE HYPOLIPEMIATING PHARMACOS |
MX351953B (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2017-11-06 | Univ Washington | Therapeutic nuclease compositions and methods. |
EP2707723B1 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2016-02-10 | Genentech, Inc. | Multiple reaction monitoring lc-ms/ms method to detect therapeutic antibodies in animal samples using framework signature pepides |
SI3026064T1 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2019-03-29 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Gmbh | Antibodies for treatment of cancer expressing claudin 6 |
CA2837169C (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2021-11-09 | Zyngenia, Inc. | Multispecific complexes comprising angiopoietin-2-binding peptide and their uses |
EP2714735B1 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2021-07-21 | XOMA Technology Ltd. | Antibodies specific for tgf-beta |
TWI687439B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2020-03-11 | 中外製藥股份有限公司 | Heterodimerized polypeptide |
AR087305A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2014-03-12 | Regeneron Pharma | STABILIZED FORMULATIONS CONTAINING ANTI-PCSK9 ANTIBODIES, PREPARATION METHOD AND KIT |
EP2753644A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2014-07-16 | Universiteit Utrecht Holding B.V. | Broadly neutralizing vhh against hiv-1 |
ES2953713T3 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2023-11-15 | Regeneron Pharma | Methods to reduce lipoprotein(a) levels by administering a proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin-9 (PCSK9) inhibitor |
US9382319B2 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2016-07-05 | Jn Biosciences Llc | Hybrid constant regions |
JP6205363B2 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2017-09-27 | ジェイエヌ バイオサイエンシーズ エルエルシー | Hybrid stationary region |
TW201817744A (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-05-16 | 日商中外製藥股份有限公司 | Therapeutic antigen-binding molecule with a FcRn-binding domain that promotes antigen clearance |
EP2762493B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2021-06-09 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule promoting disappearance of antigens having plurality of biological activities |
PE20142361A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2015-01-16 | Dana Farber Cancer Inst Inc | THERAPEUTIC PEPTIDES |
US20150299313A1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2015-10-22 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule for promoting clearance from plasma of antigen comprising suger chain receptor-binding domain |
MX350152B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2017-08-29 | Medimmune Ltd | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof. |
EP2794657B1 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2017-10-11 | Xoma (Us) Llc | Methods for treating acne |
JP6282597B2 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2018-02-21 | アー・デー・ツェー・セラピューティクス・エス・アー | How to treat breast cancer |
US10112987B2 (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2018-10-30 | Icb International, Inc. | Blood-brain barrier permeable peptide compositions comprising a vab domain of a camelid single domain heavy chain antibody against an amyloid-beta peptide |
US10112988B2 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2018-10-30 | Icb International, Inc. | Methods of assessing amyloid-beta peptides in the central nervous system by blood-brain barrier permeable peptide compositions comprising a vab domain of a camelid single domain heavy chain antibody against an anti-amyloid-beta peptide |
SG10201704849PA (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2017-07-28 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Modified fc region of antibody |
EA201491568A1 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2014-11-28 | Алетиа Байотерапьютикс Инк. | JOINT APPLICATION OF CLUSTERIN INHIBITOR AND EGFR INHIBITOR FOR CANCER TREATMENT |
WO2013130093A1 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-06 | Genentech, Inc. | Biomarkers for treatment with anti-tubulin chemotherapeutic compounds |
US10130714B2 (en) | 2012-04-14 | 2018-11-20 | Academia Sinica | Enhanced anti-influenza agents conjugated with anti-inflammatory activity |
WO2013156054A1 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-24 | Universität Stuttgart | The igm and ige heavy chain domain 2 as covalently linked homodimerization modules for the generation of fusion proteins with dual specificity |
CA2870545A1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-24 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Cd3 binding polypeptides |
ES2729729T3 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2019-11-05 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Antibodies that bind to PLAC1 and block the interaction between PLAC1 and FGF7 |
WO2013167153A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Antibodies useful in cancer diagnosis |
DK3254695T3 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2020-11-30 | Astellas Pharma Inc | COMBINATION THERAPY INVOLVING CLAUDIN 18.2 ANTIBODIES FOR CANCER TREATMENT |
EP3725810B1 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2022-07-06 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Combination therapy involving antibodies against claudin 18.2 for treatment of cancer |
WO2013174404A1 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Combination therapy involving antibodies against claudin 18.2 for treatment of cancer |
WO2013174403A1 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Combination therapy involving antibodies against claudin 18.2 for treatment of cancer |
CN104619349B (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2018-07-10 | Ambrx公司 | Prostate-specific membrane antigen antibody drug conjugate |
JP6628966B2 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2020-01-15 | 中外製薬株式会社 | Antigen binding molecule containing an altered Fc region |
JP2015521602A (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2015-07-30 | アンブルックス, インコーポレイテッドAmbrx, Inc. | Anti-PSMA antibodies conjugated to nuclear receptor ligand polypeptides |
JP6433889B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2018-12-05 | ファイザー・インク | Improved antagonistic antibodies against GDF-8 and uses thereof |
NZ703581A (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2016-09-30 | Ambrx Inc | Anti-cd70 antibody drug conjugates |
LT2872534T (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2018-10-25 | Roche Glycart Ag | Bispecific anti-vegf/anti-ang-2 antibodies and their use in the treatment of ocular vascular diseases |
EP2875051B1 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2019-02-20 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Anti-siglec-15 antibodies |
AR094997A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2015-09-16 | Celgene Corp | SALES AND SOLID FORMS OF (S) -3- (4 - ((4- (MORFOLINOMETIL) BENCIL) OXI) -1-OXOISOINDOLIN-2-IL) PIPERIDIN-2,6-DIONA AND COMPOSITIONS THAT INCLUDE THEM AND THEIR USES |
HUE049569T2 (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2020-09-28 | Celgene Corp | Treatment of immune-related and inflammatory diseases |
CN104837491A (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2015-08-12 | 细胞基因公司 | Methods of treating cancer using 3-(4-((4-(morpholinomethyl)benzyl)oxy)-1-oxoisoindolin-2-yl)piperidine-2,6-dione |
JP6302909B2 (en) | 2012-08-18 | 2018-03-28 | アカデミア シニカAcademia Sinica | Cell-permeable probes for sialidase identification and imaging |
AU2013305827A1 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2015-03-05 | Academia Sinica | Benzocyclooctyne compounds and uses thereof |
TW202237660A (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2022-10-01 | 日商中外製藥股份有限公司 | Fcγriib-specific fc region variant |
WO2014030750A1 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-27 | 中外製薬株式会社 | MOUSE FcγRII-SPECIFIC Fc ANTIBODY |
EP2703008A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-05 | Sanofi | Human antibodies to PCSK9 for use in methods of treating particular groups of subjects |
EP2703009A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-05 | Sanofi | Combination treatments involving antibodies to human PCSK9 |
EP2706070A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-12 | Sanofi | Combination treatments involving antibodies to human PCSK9 |
MA37963A1 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2018-06-29 | Sanofi Sa | Fusion Proteins to Treat a Metabolic Syndrome |
EP2897641B1 (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2018-07-18 | University of Washington through its Center for Commercialization | Compositions and methods for antigen targeting to cd180 |
US20150238632A1 (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2015-08-27 | University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Compositions and Methods for Delivery of Antigens to Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells |
EP2904093B1 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2019-04-10 | Zymeworks Inc. | Methods of quantitating heavy and light chain polypeptide pairs |
EP2906250B1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2018-05-30 | ADC Therapeutics SA | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-anti-psma antibody conjugates |
DK2906296T3 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2018-05-22 | Adc Therapeutics Sa | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates |
ES2660029T3 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2018-03-20 | Medimmune Limited | Antibody-pyrrolobenzodiazepine conjugates |
CN105050661B (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2018-03-30 | Adc疗法责任有限公司 | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines Zhuo antibody conjugates |
HUE045435T2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2019-12-30 | Medimmune Ltd | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof |
SI2906251T1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2018-01-31 | Adc Therapeutics Sa | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-anti-cd22 antibody conjugates |
BR112015008173A2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2017-11-28 | Adc Therapeutics Sarl | pyrrolobenzodiazepine-anti-psma antibody conjugates |
EP3608419A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2020-02-12 | Celgene Corporation | Biomarker for use in treating anemia |
KR102279522B1 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2021-07-19 | 셀진 코포레이션 | Activin-actrii antagonists and uses for treating bone and other disorders |
WO2014075697A1 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-22 | Biontech Ag | Agents for treatment of claudin expressing cancer diseases |
MX369276B (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2019-11-04 | Biontech Ag | Agents for treatment of claudin expressing cancer diseases. |
EP3766903A3 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2021-02-17 | BioNTech SE | Bispecific anti claudin xcd3 antibodies for treatment of claudin expressing cancer diseases |
AU2013366490B9 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2018-02-01 | Medimmune Limited | Unsymmetrical pyrrolobenzodiazepines-dimers for use in the treatment of proliferative and autoimmune diseases |
CA2894961C (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-09-15 | Spirogen Sarl | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof |
JP6433297B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2018-12-05 | 中外製薬株式会社 | Heterodimerized polypeptide |
WO2014127785A1 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-28 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Combination therapy involving antibodies against claudin 18.2 for treatment of cancer |
EP4177273A1 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2023-05-10 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Combination therapy involving antibodies against claudin 18.2 for treatment of cancer |
WO2014140174A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Spirogen Sàrl | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof |
WO2014140862A2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Spirogen Sarl | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof |
AU2014244245C1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-04-19 | Genentech, Inc. | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof |
BR112015022123B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-09 | Intrinsic Lifesciences, Llc | ANTIBODIES, ANTIGEN-BINDING FRAGMENTS OF SPECIFICALLY BINDING HEPCIDIN OR A HEPCIDIN PEPTIDE, USE, CONTAINING MEDIUM AND KIT |
JP6397479B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-09-26 | エータイアー ファーマ, インコーポレイテッド | Histidyl-tRNA synthetase Fc conjugate |
AU2014235453A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-08 | Genentech, Inc. | Biomarkers and methods of treating PD-1 and PD-L1 related conditions |
EA201591559A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-31 | Дана-Фарбер Кэнсер Инститьют, Инк. | THERAPEUTIC PEPTIDES |
PL2976360T3 (en) | 2013-03-18 | 2020-05-18 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Therapy involving antibodies against claudin 18.2 for treatment of cancer |
WO2014146672A1 (en) | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-25 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Therapy involving antibodies against claudin 18.2 for treatment of cancer |
AU2014250434B2 (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2019-08-08 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Fc region variant |
US10111953B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2018-10-30 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for reducing remnant cholesterol and other lipoprotein fractions by administering an inhibitor of proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin-9 (PCSK9) |
US10494442B2 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2019-12-03 | Sanofi Biotechnology | Methods for inhibiting atherosclerosis by administering an inhibitor of PCSK9 |
WO2014210397A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | Academia Sinica | Rm2 antigens and use thereof |
US9981030B2 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2018-05-29 | Academia Sinica | Glycan conjugates and use thereof |
WO2015014376A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Biontech Ag | Diagnosis and therapy of cancer involving cancer stem cells |
PL3027208T3 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2020-11-02 | BioNTech SE | Diagnosis and therapy of cancer involving cancer stem cells |
TWI636792B (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2018-10-01 | 建南德克公司 | 1-(chloromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1h-benzo[e]indole dimer antibody-drug conjugate compounds, and methods of use and treatment |
AU2014312190A1 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2016-02-18 | Bioasis Technologies Inc. | CNS-targeted conjugates of antibodies |
US20160208016A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2016-07-21 | University Of Copenhagen | Anti-ADAM12 antibodies for the treatment of cancer |
CN105682666B (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2021-06-01 | 中央研究院 | Activation of human iNKT cells using glycolipids |
PL3041513T3 (en) | 2013-09-08 | 2021-01-25 | Kodiak Sciences Inc. | Factor viii zwitterionic polymer conjugates |
WO2015050959A1 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | Yale University | Anti-kit antibodies and methods of use thereof |
WO2015052535A1 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-16 | Spirogen Sàrl | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates |
WO2015052532A1 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-16 | Spirogen Sàrl | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates |
GB201317982D0 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-11-27 | Spirogen Sarl | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof |
EP3054985B1 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2018-12-26 | Medimmune Limited | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates |
CA2926856A1 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Anti-pd-l1 monoclonal antibodies and fragments thereof |
WO2015066557A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | Resolve Therapeutics, Llc | Therapeutic nuclease molecules with altered glycosylation and methods |
CA2929778A1 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-21 | Sanofi Biotechnology | Dosing regimens for use with pcsk9 inhibitors |
WO2015085097A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Compositions and methods for identifying and treating cachexia or pre-cachexia |
EP3077504B1 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2019-08-14 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Therapeutic peptides |
MX2016007578A (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2016-10-03 | Genentech Inc | 1-(chloromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1h-benzo[e]indole dimer antibody-drug conjugate compounds, and methods of use and treatment. |
EA201691023A1 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2016-10-31 | Дженентек, Инк. | PEPTIDOMIMETIC CONNECTIONS AND THEIR CONJUGATES ANTIBODIES WITH MEDICINE |
CN105873614B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2020-10-30 | 基因泰克公司 | Peptidomimetic compounds and antibody-drug conjugates thereof |
US10150818B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2018-12-11 | Academia Sinica | Compositions and methods for treatment and detection of cancers |
EP3094352B1 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2020-09-23 | Academia Sinica | Compositions and methods for treatment and detection of cancers |
EP3099706B1 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2018-10-31 | BioNTech AG | Peptide mimotopes of claudin 18.2 and uses thereof |
EP2910645A1 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2015-08-26 | STRATIFYER Molecular Pathology GmbH | Methods and compositions for prediction of therapeutic efficacy of cancer treatments and cancer prognosis upon antibody treatment |
CA3124243A1 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-17 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Vaccine compositions and methods for restoring nkg2d pathway function against cancers |
RU2016141307A (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2018-04-24 | Регенерон Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | EXCELLENT HUMAN ANIMALS THAT MAKE SINGLE-DOMAIN BINDING PROTEINS |
EP3129767B1 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2021-09-01 | Academia Sinica | Reactive labelling compounds and uses thereof |
CN113150109A (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2021-07-23 | 拜恩科技细胞&基因治疗有限公司 | Encapsulated protein-6 specific immunoreceptor and T cell epitopes |
KR20220044377A (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2022-04-07 | 아이쥐엠 바이오사이언스 인코포레이티드 | Modified j-chain |
AU2015264114A1 (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2016-11-03 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Methods for treating cancer with anti BiP or anti MICA antibodies |
TWI717319B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2021-02-01 | 中央研究院 | Fucosidase from bacteroides and methods using the same |
US10118969B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2018-11-06 | Academia Sinica | Compositions and methods relating to universal glycoforms for enhanced antibody efficacy |
TWI679020B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2019-12-11 | 中央研究院 | Anti-her2 glycoantibodies and uses thereof |
KR20170003720A (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2017-01-09 | 아카데미아 시니카 | Anti-cd20 glycoantibodies and uses thereof |
KR102494193B1 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2023-01-31 | 아카데미아 시니카 | Anti-tnf-alpha glycoantibodies and uses thereof |
WO2015181342A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-03 | Spring Bioscience Corporation | Pd-l1 antibodies and uses thereof |
US9840553B2 (en) | 2014-06-28 | 2017-12-12 | Kodiak Sciences Inc. | Dual PDGF/VEGF antagonists |
SG11201609707WA (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2017-01-27 | Pfizer | Bispecific heterodimeric diabodies and uses thereof |
US10414814B2 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2019-09-17 | City Of Hope | Tumor-selective CTLA-4 antagonists |
EP3309174B1 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2022-05-11 | Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. | Anti-pd-l1 antibodies and diagnostic uses thereof |
JP2017528427A (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2017-09-28 | サノフィ・バイオテクノロジー | Method for treating a patient having heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (heFH) |
WO2016012623A1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-28 | Theravectys | Lentiviral vectors for regulated expression of a chimeric antigen receptor molecule |
EA038798B1 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2021-10-21 | Мемориал Слоан-Кеттеринг Кэнсер Сентер | Anti-b7h3 antibodies and binded compounds and use |
CN107001404B (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2021-06-29 | 中央研究院 | Activation of human iNKT cells using glycolipids |
JP6531166B2 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2019-06-12 | メドイミューン・リミテッドMedImmune Limited | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine and its conjugate |
GB201416112D0 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-10-29 | Medimmune Ltd | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof |
AR101844A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2017-01-18 | Genentech Inc | ANTIBODIES AND GENETICALLY MODIFIED CONJUGATES WITH CYSTEINE |
EP3191134B1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2019-11-20 | Genentech, Inc. | Anthracycline disulfide intermediates, antibody-drug conjugates and methods |
EP3194400A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2017-07-26 | Genentech, Inc. | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and antibody disulfide conjugates thereof |
NZ730186A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2020-04-24 | Intrinsic Lifesciences Llc | Humanized anti-hepcidin antibodies and uses thereof |
MA41052A (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2017-08-15 | Celgene Corp | TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE USING ACTRII LIGAND TRAPS |
EP3207128B1 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2022-07-27 | Kodiak Sciences Inc. | Butyrylcholinesterase zwitterionic polymer conjugates |
WO2016081601A1 (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-26 | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | Methods and compositions for cancer treating conditions relating to over expressions of epha2 |
BR112017011111A2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2017-12-26 | Adc Therapeutics Sa | pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates |
WO2016090077A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Celgene Corporation | Activin-actrii antagonists and uses for treating anemia |
KR20170086121A (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2017-07-25 | 제넨테크, 인크. | Quaternary amine compounds and antibody-drug conjugates thereof |
KR101689223B1 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2017-01-02 | 한국 전기안전공사 | System and method for measuring fuel consumption ratio of emergency diesel generators |
PL3242890T3 (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2020-04-30 | BioNTech SE | Agonistic tnf receptor binding agents |
US9975965B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2018-05-22 | Academia Sinica | Compositions and methods for treatment and detection of cancers |
US10495645B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2019-12-03 | Academia Sinica | Cancer markers and methods of use thereof |
MA41375A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2017-11-28 | Lilly Co Eli | BISPECIFIC IGG ANTIBODIES AND THEIR PREPARATION PROCESSES |
JP6779887B2 (en) | 2015-01-24 | 2020-11-04 | アカデミア シニカAcademia Sinica | New glycan conjugate and how to use it |
JP6912386B2 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2021-08-04 | ザ ユニバーシティー オブ シカゴ | CAR T cells that recognize cancer-specific IL13Rα2 |
US10308719B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2019-06-04 | The University Of Chicago | IL13Rα2 binding agents and use thereof in cancer treatment |
MA41414A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2017-12-05 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | ICOS AGONIST BINDING PROTEINS |
EP3254110B1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2020-03-18 | Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. | Histochemical assay for evaluating expression of programmed death ligand 1 (pd-l1) |
EP3265491A1 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2018-01-10 | Xoma (Us) Llc | Treatment of post-prandial hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia after bariatric surgery |
DK3265575T3 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2021-05-31 | Igm Biosciences Inc | CD20 BINDING MOLECULES AND USES THEREOF |
EP3271402B1 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2021-04-28 | Aarhus Universitet | Antibodies towards an extracellular region of nbcn1 |
MX2017011879A (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2018-04-10 | Univ Aarhus | Inhibitors of pcsk9 for treatment of lipoprotein metabolism disorders. |
ES2820768T3 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2021-04-22 | Xoma Technology Ltd | Cancer treatment using TGF-beta and PD-1 inhibitors |
GB201506411D0 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-05-27 | Bergenbio As | Humanized anti-axl antibodies |
WO2016165762A1 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Drug conjugates comprising antibodies against claudin 18.2 |
WO2016165765A1 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Methods and compositions for prediction of therapeutic efficacy of cancer treatments and cancer prognosis |
GB201506402D0 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-05-27 | Berkel Patricius H C Van And Howard Philip W | Site-specific antibody-drug conjugates |
AU2016256911B2 (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2022-03-31 | Agenus Inc. | Anti-OX40 antibodies and methods of use thereof |
WO2016180467A1 (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-17 | Biontech Cell & Gene Therapies Gmbh | Enhancing the effect of car-engineered t cells by means of nucleic acid vaccination |
WO2016180468A1 (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-17 | Biontech Cell & Gene Therapies Gmbh | Claudin-18.2-specific immunoreceptors and t cell epitopes |
CA2986432A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2016-11-24 | Celgene Corporation | In vitro cell culture methods for beta-thalassemia using activin type ii receptor ligand traps |
EP3331562A2 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2018-06-13 | Xoma (Us) Llc | Antibody fragments against the insulin receptor and uses thereof to treat hypoglycemia |
US10772956B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2020-09-15 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for reducing or eliminating the need for lipoprotein apheresis in patients with hyperlipidemia by administering alirocumab |
CN108463245A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2018-08-28 | Igm生物科学有限公司 | The binding molecule of J chains with modification |
ES2819870T3 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2021-04-19 | Igm Biosciences Inc | Modified J-chain binding molecules |
MA43345A (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2018-08-08 | Hoffmann La Roche | PYRROLOBENZODIAZEPINE ANTIBODY-DRUG CONJUGATES AND METHODS OF USE |
WO2017059900A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | Biontech Cell & Gene Therapies Gmbh | Antigen receptors and uses thereof |
RU2694903C1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2019-07-18 | АПРОДЖЕН КейАйСи ИНК. | Cd43 antibodies and use thereof for treating cancer |
MA43354A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2018-08-22 | Genentech Inc | CONJUGATE DRUG CONJUGATES WITH CLOUDY DISULPHIDE |
MA45326A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2018-08-29 | Genentech Inc | CALICHEAMICIN-ANTIBODY-DRUG CONJUGATES AND METHODS OF USE |
EA201891289A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2018-11-30 | Селджин Корпорейшн | CYCLIC THERAPY USING 3- (5-AMINO-2-METHYL-4-OXO-4H-HINAZOLIN-3-IL) PIPERIDIN-2,6-DIONA |
CA3007233A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-08 | Agenus Inc. | Antibodies and methods of use thereof |
EP3389715A4 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2019-06-12 | David K. Thomas | Compositions and methods for treating cardiac dysfunction |
RU2744860C2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2021-03-16 | Кодиак Сайенсиз Инк. | Antibodies and their conjugates |
GB201601431D0 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-03-09 | Medimmune Ltd | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines |
GB201602359D0 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2016-03-23 | Medimmune Ltd | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Conjugates |
GB201602356D0 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2016-03-23 | Medimmune Ltd | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Conjugates |
CA3016170A1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | Academia Sinica | Methods for modular synthesis of n-glycans and arrays thereof |
JP6943872B2 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2021-10-06 | ジェネンテック, インコーポレイテッド | Multiple whole antibody and antibody complex drug quantification assay |
CN109414489B (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2022-08-16 | 埃缇健康公司D/B/A泽尔拜尔 | Netin-1 binding antibodies and uses thereof |
GB201607478D0 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-06-15 | Medimmune Ltd | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Conjugates |
PL3458101T3 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2021-05-31 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Protac antibody conjugates and methods of use |
US20170370906A1 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Bioanalytical analysis of site-specific antibody drug conjugates |
WO2017214024A1 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-14 | Genentech, Inc. | Silvestrol antibody-drug conjugates and methods of use |
CA3026420A1 (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-14 | Gliknik Inc. | Cysteine-optimized stradomers |
JP7148414B2 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2022-10-05 | チェックポイント セラピューティクス,インコーポレイテッド | PD-L1 specific antibodies and methods of using same |
EP3490600A1 (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2019-06-05 | Xoma (Us) Llc | Parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (pth1r) antibodies and uses thereof |
CN109689111B (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2024-04-05 | 基因泰克公司 | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine prodrugs and antibody conjugates thereof |
JP7213549B2 (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2023-01-27 | シーエイチオー ファーマ インコーポレイテッド | Antibodies, Binding Fragments, and Methods of Use |
US20190247399A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2019-08-15 | Tg Therapeutics, Inc. | Combination of an anti-cd20 antibody, pi3 kinase-delta inhibitor, and anti-pd-1 or anti-pd-l1 antibody for treating hematological cancers |
AU2017329799A1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2019-04-11 | Aarhus Universitet | Compounds for treatment of lipoprotein metabolism disorders |
WO2018055031A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | Aarhus Universitet | Acid-base transport inhibitors |
WO2018054484A1 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | Biontech Ag | Bispecific trivalent antibodies binding to claudin 6 or claudin18.2 and cd3 for treatment of claudin expressing cancer diseases |
CA3038679A1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-05 | Xoma (Us) Llc | Antibodies that bind interleukin-2 and uses thereof |
WO2018065501A1 (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-12 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Methods for preparing antibody drug conjugates |
GB201617466D0 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-11-30 | Medimmune Ltd | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine conjugates |
EP3538152A4 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2020-09-30 | Agenus Inc. | Anti-ox40 antibodies, anti-gitr antibodies, and methods of use thereof |
EP3551647A4 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2021-01-13 | Gliknik Inc. | Manufacturing optimization of gl-2045, a multimerizing stradomer |
US11331372B2 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2022-05-17 | Gliknik Inc. | Methods of treating inflammatory disorders with multivalent Fc compounds |
WO2018129029A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-12 | Immunogen, Inc. | Met antibodies and immunoconjugates and uses thereof |
DK3544636T3 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2021-05-10 | Adc Therapeutics Sa | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine antibody conjugates |
GB201702031D0 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-03-22 | Medlmmune Ltd | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates |
WO2018165142A1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | Celgene Corporation | Solid forms of 3-(5-amino-2-methyl-4-oxo-4h-quinazolin-3-yl)-piperidine-2,6-dione, and their pharmaceutical compositions and uses |
WO2018166589A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Biontech Cell & Gene Therapies Gmbh | Antigen receptors and uses thereof |
US10376595B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2019-08-13 | Inflarx Gmbh | Treatment of inflammatory diseases with inhibitors of C5a activity |
EP3978523A1 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2022-04-06 | InflaRx GmbH | Treatment of inflammatory diseases with inhibitors of c5a activity |
DK3612537T3 (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2022-08-08 | Medimmune Ltd | PYRROLOBENZODIAZEPIN CONJUGATES |
CA3057748A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Adc Therapeutics Sa | Combination therapy with an anti-axl antibody-drug conjugate |
US11767520B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2023-09-26 | Atyr Pharma, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating lung inflammation |
US11866506B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2024-01-09 | Mellitus, Llc | Anti-CD59 antibodies |
KR102442736B1 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2022-09-16 | 에이디씨 테라퓨틱스 에스에이 | Dosage regime for administration of anti-CD19 ADCs |
AU2018286754A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2019-12-19 | Inflarx Gmbh | Treatment of inflammatory diseases with inhibitors of C5A activity |
EP3668598A1 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2020-06-24 | BliNK Biomedical SAS | Novel nicotine-binding antibodies |
KR102312910B1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2021-10-15 | 메디뮨 리미티드 | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine conjugates |
WO2019048040A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-14 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Gmbh | Antibodies useful in cancer diagnosis |
WO2019053056A1 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-21 | Biontech Cell & Gene Therapies Gmbh | Rna replicon for expressing a t cell receptor or an artificial t cell receptor |
TW201920192A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2019-06-01 | 韓商Ph製藥公司 | THAILANSTATIN analogs |
EP3720880A1 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2020-10-14 | Mabion SA | Combination therapy of multiple sclerosis comprising a cd20 ligand |
EP3752177A1 (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2020-12-23 | BioNTech RNA Pharmaceuticals GmbH | Treatment using cytokine encoding rna |
GB201803342D0 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-04-18 | Medimmune Ltd | Methods |
EP3768705A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2021-01-27 | Universität Stuttgart | Multivalent binding molecules |
CN112004830A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2020-11-27 | 柯伊莱斯股份公司 | Antagonistic PD-1, PD-L1 and LAG-3 binding proteins |
EP3773910A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2021-02-17 | Ambrx, Inc. | Humanized anti-prostate-specific membrane antigen (psma) antibody drug conjugates |
GB201806022D0 (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-05-30 | Medimmune Ltd | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof |
WO2020014306A1 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-16 | Immunogen, Inc. | Met antibodies and immunoconjugates and uses thereof |
CN112771072A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2021-05-07 | 生物技术Rna制药有限公司 | IL2 agonists |
GB201814281D0 (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-10-17 | Femtogenix Ltd | Cytotoxic agents |
CN113056287A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2021-06-29 | 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 | Conjugated chemical degradation inducers and methods of use |
EP3643322A1 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-29 | Mabion SA | Low aggregate anti cd20 ligand formulation |
WO2020123275A1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-18 | Genentech, Inc. | Photocrosslinking peptides for site specific conjugation to fc-containing proteins |
GB201901197D0 (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-03-20 | Femtogenix Ltd | G-A Crosslinking cytotoxic agents |
MX2021009506A (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2021-09-08 | Biontech Cell & Gene Therapies Gmbh | Treatment involving car-engineered t cells and cytokines. |
WO2021024020A1 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-11 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Combination therapy involving antibodies against claudin 18.2 and immune checkpoint inhibitors for treatment of cancer |
CN114867751A (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2022-08-05 | 阿帕特夫研究和发展有限公司 | 4-1BB and OX40 binding proteins and related compositions and methods, anti-4-1 BB antibodies, anti-OX 40 antibodies |
CN110669139A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-01-10 | 沣潮医药科技(上海)有限公司 | Dimeric immunoadhesins, pharmaceutical compositions and uses |
WO2021058091A1 (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | Biontech Rna Pharmaceuticals Gmbh | Treatment involving therapeutic antibody and interleukin-2 (il2) |
US20220396635A1 (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2022-12-15 | Universität Stuttgart | Trivalent binding molecules |
CA3157509A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-15 | Kodiak Sciences Inc. | Methods of treating an eye disorder |
CN116390758A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2023-07-04 | 因弗拉克斯有限责任公司 | C5a inhibitors for the treatment of coronavirus infections |
TW202208427A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2022-03-01 | 德商因夫萊亞斯有限公司 | Humanized anti-c5a antibodies |
GB2597532A (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-02 | Femtogenix Ltd | Cytotoxic compounds |
KR20230107281A (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2023-07-14 | 비온테크 에스이 | Monoclonal Antibodies to Programmed Death-1 Protein and Uses in Medicine |
IL303328A (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2023-07-01 | Aptevo Res & Development Llc | Heterodimeric psma and cd3-binding bispecific antibodies |
TW202304506A (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2023-02-01 | 日商安斯泰來製藥公司 | Combination therapy involving antibodies against claudin 18.2 for treatment of cancer |
WO2022200498A1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | BioNTech SE | Combination therapy with an anti-ca19-9 antibody and folfirinox in the treatment of cancer |
WO2022262959A1 (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-22 | Astellas Pharma Europe Bv | Bispecific binding agents binding to cldn18.2 and cd3 |
US11932693B2 (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2024-03-19 | BioNTech SE | Monoclonal antibodies directed against programmed death-1 protein and their use in medicine |
WO2024020194A1 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-25 | Modernatx, Inc. | Compositions and methods for detecting dsrna |
WO2024064646A1 (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2024-03-28 | Celgene Corporation | Salts and solid forms of (s)- or racemic 3-(4-((4-(morpholinomethyl)benzyl)oxy)-1-oxoisoindolin-2-yl)piperidine-2,6-dione and methods of using the same |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020102278A1 (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 2002-08-01 | Yajun Guo | Cellular vaccines and immunotherapeutics and methods for their preparation |
US6458585B1 (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 2002-10-01 | Nexell Therapeutics Inc. | Cytokine-free culture of dendritic cells |
Family Cites Families (403)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA737247B (en) | 1972-09-29 | 1975-04-30 | Ayerst Mckenna & Harrison | Rapamycin and process of preparation |
US3927193A (en) | 1973-05-18 | 1975-12-16 | Hoffmann La Roche | Localization of tumors by radiolabelled antibodies |
US4179337A (en) | 1973-07-20 | 1979-12-18 | Davis Frank F | Non-immunogenic polypeptides |
JPS6023084B2 (en) | 1979-07-11 | 1985-06-05 | 味の素株式会社 | blood substitute |
US4444744A (en) | 1980-03-03 | 1984-04-24 | Goldenberg Milton David | Tumor localization and therapy with labeled antibodies to cell surface antigens |
US4460561A (en) | 1980-03-03 | 1984-07-17 | Goldenberg M David | Tumor localization and therapy with labeled antibodies specific to intracellular tumor-associated markers |
US4331647A (en) | 1980-03-03 | 1982-05-25 | Goldenberg Milton David | Tumor localization and therapy with labeled antibody fragments specific to tumor-associated markers |
US4460559A (en) | 1980-03-03 | 1984-07-17 | Goldenberg Milton David | Tumor localization and therapy with labeled antibodies specific to intracellular tumor-associated markers |
US4348376A (en) | 1980-03-03 | 1982-09-07 | Goldenberg Milton David | Tumor localization and therapy with labeled anti-CEA antibody |
US4361544A (en) | 1980-03-03 | 1982-11-30 | Goldenberg Milton David | Tumor localization and therapy with labeled antibodies specific to intracellular tumor-associated markers |
US4316885A (en) | 1980-08-25 | 1982-02-23 | Ayerst, Mckenna And Harrison, Inc. | Acyl derivatives of rapamycin |
US4468457A (en) | 1981-06-01 | 1984-08-28 | David M. Goldenberg | Method for producing a CSAp tryptic peptide and anti-CSAp antibodies |
US4640835A (en) | 1981-10-30 | 1987-02-03 | Nippon Chemiphar Company, Ltd. | Plasminogen activator derivatives |
US4769330A (en) | 1981-12-24 | 1988-09-06 | Health Research, Incorporated | Modified vaccinia virus and methods for making and using the same |
US4818709A (en) | 1983-01-21 | 1989-04-04 | Primus Frederick J | CEA-family antigens, Anti-CEA antibodies and CEA immunoassay |
US4460459A (en) | 1983-02-16 | 1984-07-17 | Anschutz Mining Corporation | Sequential flotation of sulfide ores |
US4816567A (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1989-03-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Recombinant immunoglobin preparations |
US4624846A (en) | 1983-07-29 | 1986-11-25 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Method for enhancing target specificity of antibody localization and clearance of non-target diagnostic and therapeutic principles |
US4496689A (en) | 1983-12-27 | 1985-01-29 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Covalently attached complex of alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor with a water soluble polymer |
US4782840A (en) | 1984-03-02 | 1988-11-08 | Neoprobe Corporation | Method for locating, differentiating, and removing neoplasms |
US4935495A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1990-06-19 | Oncogen | Monoclonal antibodies to the L6 glycolipid antigenic determinant found on human non-small cell lung carcinomas |
US4906562A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1990-03-06 | Oncogen | Monocolonal antibodies and antigen for human non-small cell lung carcinomas |
GB8508845D0 (en) | 1985-04-04 | 1985-05-09 | Hoffmann La Roche | Vaccinia dna |
EP0206448B1 (en) | 1985-06-19 | 1990-11-14 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Hemoglobin combined with a poly(alkylene oxide) |
US5955315A (en) * | 1985-11-19 | 1999-09-21 | Schering Corporation | Nucleic acids encoding human interleukin-4 |
US4650803A (en) | 1985-12-06 | 1987-03-17 | University Of Kansas | Prodrugs of rapamycin |
US5225539A (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1993-07-06 | Medical Research Council | Recombinant altered antibodies and methods of making altered antibodies |
US4791192A (en) | 1986-06-26 | 1988-12-13 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Chemically modified protein with polyethyleneglycol |
US5869620A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1999-02-09 | Enzon, Inc. | Multivalent antigen-binding proteins |
US5260203A (en) | 1986-09-02 | 1993-11-09 | Enzon, Inc. | Single polypeptide chain binding molecules |
US4946778A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1990-08-07 | Genex Corporation | Single polypeptide chain binding molecules |
US4704692A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1987-11-03 | Ladner Robert C | Computer based system and method for determining and displaying possible chemical structures for converting double- or multiple-chain polypeptides to single-chain polypeptides |
US5075109A (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1991-12-24 | Southern Research Institute | Method of potentiating an immune response |
US6893625B1 (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 2005-05-17 | Royalty Pharma Finance Trust | Chimeric antibody with specificity to human B cell surface antigen |
US4932412A (en) | 1986-12-18 | 1990-06-12 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Intraoperative and endoscopic tumor detection and therapy |
IL85035A0 (en) | 1987-01-08 | 1988-06-30 | Int Genetic Eng | Polynucleotide molecule,a chimeric antibody with specificity for human b cell surface antigen,a process for the preparation and methods utilizing the same |
US5892019A (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1999-04-06 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Production of a single-gene-encoded immunoglobulin |
US4897268A (en) | 1987-08-03 | 1990-01-30 | Southern Research Institute | Drug delivery system and method of making the same |
WO1989001973A2 (en) | 1987-09-02 | 1989-03-09 | Applied Biotechnology, Inc. | Recombinant pox virus for immunization against tumor-associated antigens |
US5677425A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1997-10-14 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Recombinant antibody |
GB8720833D0 (en) | 1987-09-04 | 1987-10-14 | Celltech Ltd | Recombinant dna product |
WO1989007142A1 (en) | 1988-02-05 | 1989-08-10 | Morrison Sherie L | Domain-modified constant region antibodies |
IL106992A (en) | 1988-02-11 | 1994-06-24 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Acylhydrazone derivatives of anthracycline and methods for their preparation |
US5506126A (en) | 1988-02-25 | 1996-04-09 | The General Hospital Corporation | Rapid immunoselection cloning method |
WO1989008114A1 (en) | 1988-02-25 | 1989-09-08 | The General Hospital Corporation | Rapid immunoselection cloning method |
US4861579A (en) | 1988-03-17 | 1989-08-29 | American Cyanamid Company | Suppression of B-lymphocytes in mammals by administration of anti-B-lymphocyte antibodies |
US5601819A (en) | 1988-08-11 | 1997-02-11 | The General Hospital Corporation | Bispecific antibodies for selective immune regulation and for selective immune cell binding |
US6352694B1 (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 2002-03-05 | Genetics Institute, Inc. | Methods for inducing a population of T cells to proliferate using agents which recognize TCR/CD3 and ligands which stimulate an accessory molecule on the surface of the T cells |
US5217713A (en) | 1988-12-27 | 1993-06-08 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Cytotoxic bispecific monoclonal antibody, its production and use |
CA2006408A1 (en) | 1988-12-27 | 1990-06-27 | Susumu Iwasa | Bispecific monoclonal antibody, its production and use |
US5530101A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1996-06-25 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Humanized immunoglobulins |
EP0454781B1 (en) | 1989-01-23 | 1998-12-16 | Chiron Corporation | Recombinant cells for therapies of infection and hyperproliferative disorders and preparation thereof |
US5225538A (en) | 1989-02-23 | 1993-07-06 | Genentech, Inc. | Lymphocyte homing receptor/immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
US5098833A (en) | 1989-02-23 | 1992-03-24 | Genentech, Inc. | DNA sequence encoding a functional domain of a lymphocyte homing receptor |
DE3920358A1 (en) | 1989-06-22 | 1991-01-17 | Behringwerke Ag | BISPECIFIC AND OLIGO-SPECIFIC, MONO- AND OLIGOVALENT ANTI-BODY CONSTRUCTS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE |
ATE144793T1 (en) | 1989-06-29 | 1996-11-15 | Medarex Inc | BISPECIFIC REAGENTS FOR AIDS THERAPY |
US5897861A (en) | 1989-06-29 | 1999-04-27 | Medarex, Inc. | Bispecific reagents for AIDS therapy |
US6020145A (en) | 1989-06-30 | 2000-02-01 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Methods for determining the presence of carcinoma using the antigen binding region of monoclonal antibody BR96 |
US5980896A (en) | 1989-06-30 | 1999-11-09 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Antibodies reactive with human carcinomas |
EP1001032A3 (en) | 1989-08-18 | 2005-02-23 | Chiron Corporation | Recombinant retroviruses delivering vector constructs to target cells |
US5605690A (en) | 1989-09-05 | 1997-02-25 | Immunex Corporation | Methods of lowering active TNF-α levels in mammals using tumor necrosis factor receptor |
DE69034022T2 (en) | 1989-09-20 | 2003-07-10 | Abbott Lab | Process for the production of fusion proteins |
US6018031A (en) | 1989-10-20 | 2000-01-25 | Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Binding agents specific for IgA receptor |
GB8928874D0 (en) | 1989-12-21 | 1990-02-28 | Celltech Ltd | Humanised antibodies |
US6150584A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 2000-11-21 | Abgenix, Inc. | Human antibodies derived from immunized xenomice |
US5314995A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1994-05-24 | Oncogen | Therapeutic interleukin-2-antibody based fusion proteins |
ATE154637T1 (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1997-07-15 | Tanox Biosystems Inc | EXTRACELLULAR PORTIONS OF HUMAN IGE IMMUNOGLOBULIN ANCHOR PEPTIDES AND SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES THEREFOR |
JPH07507440A (en) | 1990-03-02 | 1995-08-24 | レプリゲン・コーポレーション | Antibody constructs with increased binding affinity |
US5521288A (en) | 1990-03-26 | 1996-05-28 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | CD28IG fusion protein |
US20030219446A1 (en) | 1990-03-26 | 2003-11-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Ligand for CD28 receptor on B cells and methods |
GB9009106D0 (en) | 1990-04-23 | 1990-06-20 | 3I Res Expl Ltd | Processes and intermediates for synthetic antibody derivatives |
EP0537293A4 (en) | 1990-07-02 | 1993-09-08 | Bristol-Myers Company | Ligand for cd28 receptor on b cells and methods |
US5023264A (en) | 1990-07-16 | 1991-06-11 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin oximes |
US5023263A (en) | 1990-08-09 | 1991-06-11 | American Home Products Corporation | 42-oxorapamycin |
US5130307A (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1992-07-14 | American Home Products Corporation | Aminoesters of rapamycin |
US5221670A (en) | 1990-09-19 | 1993-06-22 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin esters |
US5233036A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1993-08-03 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin alkoxyesters |
WO1992008802A1 (en) | 1990-10-29 | 1992-05-29 | Cetus Oncology Corporation | Bispecific antibodies, method of production, and uses thereof |
US5709859A (en) | 1991-01-24 | 1998-01-20 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Mixed specificity fusion proteins |
WO1992017198A1 (en) | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-15 | The Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Dna and amino acid sequence specific for natural killer cells |
US5120842A (en) | 1991-04-01 | 1992-06-09 | American Home Products Corporation | Silyl ethers of rapamycin |
US5100883A (en) | 1991-04-08 | 1992-03-31 | American Home Products Corporation | Fluorinated esters of rapamycin |
US5118678A (en) | 1991-04-17 | 1992-06-02 | American Home Products Corporation | Carbamates of rapamycin |
US5118677A (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-06-02 | American Home Products Corporation | Amide esters of rapamycin |
EP0636173B1 (en) | 1991-05-31 | 1998-09-02 | Genentech, Inc. | Treatment of hiv-associated immune thrombocytopenic purpura |
DE4118120A1 (en) | 1991-06-03 | 1992-12-10 | Behringwerke Ag | TETRAVALENT BISPECIFIC RECEPTORS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE |
US5844095A (en) | 1991-06-27 | 1998-12-01 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | CTLA4 Ig fusion proteins |
US6090914A (en) | 1991-06-27 | 2000-07-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | CTLA4/CD28Ig hybrid fusion proteins and uses thereof |
US5851795A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1998-12-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Soluble CTLA4 molecules and uses thereof |
US5637481A (en) | 1993-02-01 | 1997-06-10 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Expression vectors encoding bispecific fusion proteins and methods of producing biologically active bispecific fusion proteins in a mammalian cell |
US5770197A (en) | 1991-06-27 | 1998-06-23 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Methods for regulating the immune response using B7 binding molecules and IL4-binding molecules |
ES2123001T5 (en) | 1991-06-27 | 2009-04-16 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | CTL4A RECEIVER, FUSION PROTEINS CONTAINING IT AND ITS USES. |
JPH06510036A (en) | 1991-08-16 | 1994-11-10 | バイカル・インコーポレイテッド | Compositions and methods for the treatment of cystic fibrosis |
US5162333A (en) | 1991-09-11 | 1992-11-10 | American Home Products Corporation | Aminodiesters of rapamycin |
US5962406A (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1999-10-05 | Immunex Corporation | Recombinant soluble CD40 ligand polypeptide and pharmaceutical composition containing the same |
US5151413A (en) | 1991-11-06 | 1992-09-29 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin acetals as immunosuppressant and antifungal agents |
US6025165A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 2000-02-15 | Enzon, Inc. | Methods for producing multivalent antigen-binding proteins |
JPH07501451A (en) | 1991-11-25 | 1995-02-16 | エンゾン・インコーポレイテッド | Multivalent antigen binding protein |
PT1696031E (en) | 1991-12-02 | 2010-06-25 | Medical Res Council | Production of anti-self antibodies from antibody segment repertoires and displayed on phage |
US6472510B1 (en) | 1992-02-14 | 2002-10-29 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | CD40 receptor ligands |
CA2089229C (en) | 1992-02-14 | 2010-04-13 | Alejandro A. Aruffo | Cd40cr receptor and ligands therefor |
US5177203A (en) | 1992-03-05 | 1993-01-05 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin 42-sulfonates and 42-(N-carboalkoxy) sulfamates useful as immunosuppressive agents |
US6129914A (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2000-10-10 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Bispecific antibody effective to treat B-cell lymphoma and cell line |
WO1993025234A1 (en) | 1992-06-08 | 1993-12-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods and compositions for targeting specific tissue |
EP0644946A4 (en) | 1992-06-10 | 1997-03-12 | Us Health | Vector particles resistant to inactivation by human serum. |
GB2269175A (en) | 1992-07-31 | 1994-02-02 | Imperial College | Retroviral vectors |
US5256790A (en) | 1992-08-13 | 1993-10-26 | American Home Products Corporation | 27-hydroxyrapamycin and derivatives thereof |
EP0586002B1 (en) | 1992-08-18 | 2000-01-19 | CENTRO de IMMUNOLOGIA MOLECULAR | Monoclonal antibodies recognizing the epidermal growth factor receptor, cells and methods for their production and compositions containing them |
PT1621554E (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 2009-07-13 | Univ Bruxelles | Immunoglobulins devoid of light chains |
ZA936260B (en) | 1992-09-09 | 1994-03-18 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Novel antibodies for conferring passive immunity against infection by a pathogen in man |
US6066718A (en) | 1992-09-25 | 2000-05-23 | Novartis Corporation | Reshaped monoclonal antibodies against an immunoglobulin isotype |
GB9221220D0 (en) | 1992-10-09 | 1992-11-25 | Sandoz Ag | Organic componds |
ZA937553B (en) | 1992-10-12 | 1994-05-03 | Agen Ltd | Clot directed anticoagulant process for making same and methods of use |
US5480988A (en) | 1992-10-13 | 1996-01-02 | American Home Products Corporation | Carbamates of rapamycin |
US5489680A (en) | 1992-10-13 | 1996-02-06 | American Home Products Corporation | Carbamates of rapamycin |
US5411967A (en) | 1992-10-13 | 1995-05-02 | American Home Products Corporation | Carbamates of rapamycin |
US5434260A (en) | 1992-10-13 | 1995-07-18 | American Home Products Corporation | Carbamates of rapamycin |
US5480989A (en) | 1992-10-13 | 1996-01-02 | American Home Products Corporation | Carbamates of rapamycin |
US5302584A (en) | 1992-10-13 | 1994-04-12 | American Home Products Corporation | Carbamates of rapamycin |
US5262423A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1993-11-16 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin arylcarbonyl and alkoxycarbonyl carbamates as immunosuppressive and antifungal agents |
US5258389A (en) | 1992-11-09 | 1993-11-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | O-aryl, O-alkyl, O-alkenyl and O-alkynylrapamycin derivatives |
DE122004000036I1 (en) | 1992-11-13 | 2005-07-07 | Biogen Idec Inc | Therapeutic use of chimeric and labeled antibodies to human B lymphocyte limited differentiation antigen for the treatment of B-cell lymphoma. |
US5736137A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1998-04-07 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Therapeutic application of chimeric and radiolabeled antibodies to human B lymphocyte restricted differentiation antigen for treatment of B cell lymphoma |
US5260300A (en) | 1992-11-19 | 1993-11-09 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin carbonate esters as immuno-suppressant agents |
GB9225453D0 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1993-01-27 | Medical Res Council | Binding proteins |
ATE199392T1 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 2001-03-15 | Medical Res Council | MULTIVALENT AND MULTI-SPECIFIC BINDING PROTEINS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE |
US5773253A (en) | 1993-01-22 | 1998-06-30 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | MYPPPY variants of CTL A4 and uses thereof |
US6482919B2 (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 2002-11-19 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Expression vectors encoding bispecific fusion proteins and methods of producing biologically active bispecific fusion proteins in a mammalian cell |
US5597707A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1997-01-28 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Tumor associated antigen recognized by the murine monoclonal antibody L6, its oligonucleotide sequence and methods for their use |
US5504091A (en) | 1993-04-23 | 1996-04-02 | American Home Products Corporation | Biotin esters of rapamycin |
DE69427974T2 (en) | 1993-04-29 | 2001-12-06 | Unilever Nv | PRODUCTION OF ANTIBODIES OR FUNCTIONAL PARTS THEREOF, DERIVED FROM HEAVY CHAINS OF IMMUNOGLOBULINES FROM CAMELIDAE |
US5795572A (en) | 1993-05-25 | 1998-08-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Monoclonal antibodies and FV specific for CD2 antigen |
US5747654A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1998-05-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Recombinant disulfide-stabilized polypeptide fragments having binding specificity |
US6476198B1 (en) | 1993-07-13 | 2002-11-05 | The Scripps Research Institute | Multispecific and multivalent antigen-binding polypeptide molecules |
US5417972A (en) | 1993-08-02 | 1995-05-23 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Method of killing B-cells in a complement independent and an ADCC independent manner using antibodies which specifically bind CDIM |
ATE167062T1 (en) | 1993-09-02 | 1998-06-15 | Dartmouth College | METHOD FOR STIMULATING ANTIGEN-SPECIFIC T-CELL TOLERANCE |
US5869049A (en) | 1993-09-02 | 1999-02-09 | Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Methods of inducing T cell unresponsiveness to bone marrow with gp39 antagonists |
US5595721A (en) | 1993-09-16 | 1997-01-21 | Coulter Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Radioimmunotherapy of lymphoma using anti-CD20 |
GB9412166D0 (en) | 1993-09-22 | 1994-08-10 | Medical Res Council | Retargetting antibodies |
AU680685B2 (en) | 1993-09-22 | 1997-08-07 | Medical Research Council | Retargeting antibodies |
WO1995009917A1 (en) | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Genetically engineered bispecific tetravalent antibodies |
US5373014A (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-12-13 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin oximes |
US5391730A (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1995-02-21 | American Home Products Corporation | Phosphorylcarbamates of rapamycin and oxime derivatives thereof |
US5385910A (en) | 1993-11-22 | 1995-01-31 | American Home Products Corporation | Gem-distributed esters of rapamycin |
US5385908A (en) | 1993-11-22 | 1995-01-31 | American Home Products Corporation | Hindered esters of rapamycin |
US5385909A (en) | 1993-11-22 | 1995-01-31 | American Home Products Corporation | Heterocyclic esters of rapamycin |
PL314238A1 (en) | 1993-12-17 | 1996-09-02 | Sandoz Ltd | Rapamycin derivatives |
US5389639A (en) | 1993-12-29 | 1995-02-14 | American Home Products Company | Amino alkanoic esters of rapamycin |
US6380369B1 (en) | 1994-01-27 | 2002-04-30 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Human DNA mismatch repair proteins |
AU689214B2 (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1998-03-26 | United States Of America, Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services, The | Fusion proteins that include antibody and nonantibody portions |
CA2183268C (en) | 1994-03-07 | 2001-05-15 | Edward D. Ball | Bispecific molecules having clinical utilities |
HU221001B1 (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 2002-07-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh. | Anti-egfr single-chain fvs, anti-egfr antibodies |
US5362718A (en) | 1994-04-18 | 1994-11-08 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin hydroxyesters |
DK0758394T3 (en) | 1994-05-02 | 2003-03-03 | Bernd Groner | Bifunctional protein, preparation and use |
US5945273A (en) | 1997-06-03 | 1999-08-31 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Human oxalyl-coa decarboxylase |
US5463048A (en) | 1994-06-14 | 1995-10-31 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin amidino carbamates |
US5888773A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1999-03-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Method of producing single-chain Fv molecules |
WO1996006941A1 (en) | 1994-08-26 | 1996-03-07 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Genetic therapy of diseases caused by the immune system, said therapy using a cell-specific active substance regulated by the cell cycle |
US6380169B1 (en) | 1994-08-31 | 2002-04-30 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Metal complex containing oligonucleoside cleavage compounds and therapies |
US5736524A (en) | 1994-11-14 | 1998-04-07 | Merck & Co.,. Inc. | Polynucleotide tuberculosis vaccine |
US5491231A (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1996-02-13 | American Home Products Corporation | Hindered N-oxide esters of rapamycin |
US5563145A (en) | 1994-12-07 | 1996-10-08 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin 42-oximes and hydroxylamines |
US6383814B1 (en) | 1994-12-09 | 2002-05-07 | Genzyme Corporation | Cationic amphiphiles for intracellular delivery of therapeutic molecules |
US5876950A (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1999-03-02 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Monoclonal antibodies specific for different epitopes of human GP39 and methods for their use in diagnosis and therapy |
EP0739981A1 (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-10-30 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel | Variable fragments of immunoglobulins - use for therapeutic or veterinary purposes |
US6410690B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2002-06-25 | Medarex, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds comprised of anti-Fc receptor antibodies |
DE69624921T2 (en) | 1995-06-09 | 2003-09-11 | Novartis Ag | rapamycin derivatives |
GB9518220D0 (en) | 1995-09-06 | 1995-11-08 | Medical Res Council | Checkpoint gene |
US5866330A (en) | 1995-09-12 | 1999-02-02 | The Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine | Method for serial analysis of gene expression |
JPH11513669A (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1999-11-24 | アメリカ合衆国 | Immunotoxins containing disulfide-stabilized antibody fragments |
US6440418B1 (en) | 1995-11-07 | 2002-08-27 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Methods of treating autoimmune diseases with gp39-specific antibodies |
US6379966B2 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2002-04-30 | Mirus Corporation | Intravascular delivery of non-viral nucleic acid |
US5780462A (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1998-07-14 | American Home Products Corporation | Water soluble rapamycin esters |
US6750334B1 (en) | 1996-02-02 | 2004-06-15 | Repligen Corporation | CTLA4-immunoglobulin fusion proteins having modified effector functions and uses therefor |
GB2310894A (en) | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-10 | Clive William Efford | Multi-engine drive unit |
DE69713499T3 (en) | 1996-03-20 | 2010-05-06 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., Seattle | PROCEDURE FOR INHIBITING THE IMMUNE REACTION BY BLOCKING THE GP39 / CD40 AND CTLA4 / CD28 / B7 ROUTES AND COMPOSITION TO THEIR USE |
EP1186300A1 (en) | 1996-03-20 | 2002-03-13 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Pharmaceutical compositions useful for inhibiting an immune response by blocking the GP39/CD40 and CTLA4/CD28/B7 pathways |
DE19613691A1 (en) | 1996-04-05 | 1997-10-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Medicines for the treatment of tumor diseases |
US5922845A (en) | 1996-07-11 | 1999-07-13 | Medarex, Inc. | Therapeutic multispecific compounds comprised of anti-Fcα receptor antibodies |
DK0912734T3 (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 2011-02-07 | Genentech Inc | Chimeric heteromultimer adhesives |
EP0937082A2 (en) | 1996-07-12 | 1999-08-25 | Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Materials and method for treating or preventing pathogenic fungal infection |
DE69726003T2 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 2004-08-26 | Andreas Plückthun | IMMUNGLOBULIN SUPERFAMILY DOMAINS AND FRAGMENTS WITH INCREASED SOLUBILITY |
US5846948A (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1998-12-08 | Arch Development Corporation | Herpes simplex virus ORF P is a repressor of viral protein synthesis |
GB9618477D0 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1996-10-16 | Univ Leeds | Gene therapy |
US5972361A (en) | 1996-10-25 | 1999-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleansing products |
US5858753A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1999-01-12 | Icos Corporation | Lipid kinase |
DE19651443A1 (en) | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-18 | Hoechst Ag | Self-reinforcing, pharmacologically controllable expression systems |
KR19980066046A (en) * | 1997-01-18 | 1998-10-15 | 정용훈 | High-CTLA4-Ig fusion protein |
EP0860445A1 (en) | 1997-02-18 | 1998-08-26 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | New nucleotide sequences for the cell cycle regulated expression of structural genes |
US6133426A (en) | 1997-02-21 | 2000-10-17 | Genentech, Inc. | Humanized anti-IL-8 monoclonal antibodies |
EP0967987B1 (en) | 1997-03-11 | 2003-06-04 | Les Laboratoires Aeterna Inc. | Compositions for treating tumors containing shark cartilage extracts and anti-neoplastic agents |
WO1998041531A2 (en) | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-24 | University Of Washington | Solvent for biopolymer synthesis, solvent microdroplets and methods of use |
US6306393B1 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2001-10-23 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Immunotherapy of B-cell malignancies using anti-CD22 antibodies |
US6384203B1 (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2002-05-07 | Immunex Corporation | Family of immunoregulators designated leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors (LIR) |
US6217900B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 2001-04-17 | American Home Products Corporation | Vesicular complexes and methods of making and using the same |
US20020062010A1 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 2002-05-23 | Genentech, Inc. | Method for making multispecific antibodies having heteromultimeric and common components |
US6171586B1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 2001-01-09 | Genentech, Inc. | Antibody formulation |
ES2190087T3 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 2003-07-16 | Genentech Inc | STABILIZED FORMULATION OF AN ANTIBODY. |
WO1998058964A1 (en) | 1997-06-24 | 1998-12-30 | Genentech, Inc. | Methods and compositions for galactosylated glycoproteins |
US5994511A (en) | 1997-07-02 | 1999-11-30 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-IgE antibodies and methods of improving polypeptides |
US6368596B1 (en) | 1997-07-08 | 2002-04-09 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Compositions and methods for homoconjugates of antibodies which induce growth arrest or apoptosis of tumor cells |
US6165476A (en) | 1997-07-10 | 2000-12-26 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Fusion proteins with an immunoglobulin hinge region linker |
US6342220B1 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2002-01-29 | Genentech, Inc. | Agonist antibodies |
TW557297B (en) | 1997-09-26 | 2003-10-11 | Abbott Lab | Rapamycin analogs having immunomodulatory activity, and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
US6383746B1 (en) | 1997-10-23 | 2002-05-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Functional promoter for CCR5 |
ATE419009T1 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2009-01-15 | Genentech Inc | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS CONSISTING OF GLYCOPROTEIN GLYCOFORMS |
US6383811B2 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 2002-05-07 | Mirus Corporation | Polyampholytes for delivering polyions to a cell |
WO1999037791A1 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-29 | Vlaams Interuniversitair Instituut Voor Biotechnologie | Multipurpose antibody derivatives |
BR9907950A (en) | 1998-02-19 | 2001-12-18 | Xcyte Therapies Inc | Compositions and processes for regulating lymphocyte activation |
BR9908226A (en) | 1998-02-25 | 2000-10-24 | Lexigen Pharm Corp | Improvement of the circulating half-life of fusion proteins based on antibody |
US6383481B1 (en) | 1998-03-30 | 2002-05-07 | Japan Immunoresearch Laboratories Co., Ltd. | Method for transplantation of hemopoietic stem cells |
EP1068241B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2007-10-10 | Genentech, Inc. | Antibody variants and fragments thereof |
US6528624B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2003-03-04 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants |
US6242195B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2001-06-05 | Genentech, Inc. | Methods for determining binding of an analyte to a receptor |
US6194551B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2001-02-27 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants |
WO1999054484A1 (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-10-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Modified immunoglobulin molecules and methods for use thereof |
US6383795B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 2002-05-07 | Genvec, Inc. | Efficient purification of adenovirus |
GB9809280D0 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-07-01 | Rpms Technology Ltd | Immunosupression |
DE19819846B4 (en) | 1998-05-05 | 2016-11-24 | Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts | Multivalent antibody constructs |
AU5203199A (en) | 1998-05-26 | 1999-12-13 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Chimeric molecules comprising an extracellular ligand binding domain of a receptor and an ige fc or constant region, and their use in an assay system |
US7052872B1 (en) | 1999-06-22 | 2006-05-30 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Bi-specific antibodies for pre-targeting diagnosis and therapy |
US6818213B1 (en) | 1998-07-13 | 2004-11-16 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Cancer treatment compositions comprising therapeutic conjugates that bind to aminophospholipids |
WO2000002587A1 (en) | 1998-07-13 | 2000-01-20 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Cancer treatment methods using therapeutic conjugates that bind to aminophospholipids |
AU5728999A (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2000-02-21 | Micromet Ag | Heterominibodies |
NZ528199A (en) | 1998-08-11 | 2005-06-24 | Idec Pharma Corp | Combination therapies for B-cell lyphomas comprising administration of anti-CD20 antibody |
US6383794B1 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2002-05-07 | Uab Research Foundation | Methods of producing high titer recombinant adeno-associated virus |
US6472179B2 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2002-10-29 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Receptor based antagonists and methods of making and using |
US6224866B1 (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2001-05-01 | Biocrystal Ltd. | Immunotherapy of B cell involvement in progression of solid, nonlymphoid tumors |
WO2000023573A2 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-27 | City Of Hope | Cd20-specific redirected t cells and their use in cellular immunotherapy of cd20+ malignancies |
US6660843B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2003-12-09 | Amgen Inc. | Modified peptides as therapeutic agents |
US6197294B1 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 2001-03-06 | Neurotech S.A. | Cell surface molecule-induced macrophage activation |
WO2000027885A1 (en) | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-18 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Novel chimeric polypeptide |
ES2338287T3 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2010-05-05 | Biogen Idec Inc. | TREATMENT OF ANTI-CD20 PATIENTS ANTIBODIES RECEIVING TRANSPLANTS OF OSEA MEDULA GRAFT OR MOTHER PERIPHERAL BLOOD CELLS. |
AU761844C (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2004-09-23 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Treatment of hematologic malignancies associated with circulating tumor cells using chimeric anti-CD20 antibody |
US6380371B1 (en) | 1998-12-10 | 2002-04-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Endoglycan: a novel protein having selectin ligand and chemokine presentation activity |
CN1763097B (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2011-04-13 | 杰南技术公司 | Polypeptide variants with altered effector function |
US6897044B1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2005-05-24 | Biogen Idec, Inc. | Production of tetravalent antibodies |
EP1151002A4 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2002-05-02 | Imclone Systems Inc | Antibodies specific to kdr and uses thereof |
US6383276B1 (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2002-05-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Azomethine compound and oily magenta ink |
US6383753B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2002-05-07 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Yeast mammalian regulators of cell proliferation |
WO2000064954A1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-11-02 | Vanderbilt University | Polymeric encapsulation system promoting angiogenesis |
GB9909925D0 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 1999-06-30 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Spa | Combined preparations comprising anthracycline derivatives |
EP1642596A3 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2006-04-12 | Genentech, Inc. | Treatment of autoimmune diseases with antagonists which bind to B cell surface markers |
EP1187852B1 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2007-08-08 | EMD Lexigen Research Center Corp. | EXPRESSION AND EXPORT OF INTERFERON-ALPHA PROTEINS AS Fc FUSION PROTEINS |
AU782160B2 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2005-07-07 | Immunomedics Inc. | Immunotherapy of autoimmune disorders using antibodies which target B-cells |
ITMI991299A1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-11 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | USE OF ANTIBODIES AGAINST SURFACE ANTIGENS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASE TRANSPLANT AGAINST GUESTS |
US6380382B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Gene encoding a protein having diagnostic, preventive, therapeutic, and other uses |
DE19930748C2 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2001-05-17 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Method for producing EEPROM and DRAM trench memory cell areas on a chip |
BR0013201A (en) | 1999-07-12 | 2002-04-30 | Genentech Inc | Method of blocking an immune response to an external antigen in mammals through the use of an antagonist that binds to cd20, method of treating mammals, method of treating a disease of graft versus host or host versus graft in mammals, method of numbness of mammals awaiting transplantation and industrialized article |
MXPA02000961A (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2003-08-20 | Medarex Inc | Human monoclonal antibodies to prostate specific membrane antigen. |
MXPA02000962A (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2002-07-02 | Medarex Inc | Human monoclonal antibodies to her2 neu. |
AU779116B2 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2005-01-06 | Medarex, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds comprised of anti-Fc receptor binding agents |
US8557244B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2013-10-15 | Biogen Idec Inc. | Treatment of aggressive non-Hodgkins lymphoma with anti-CD20 antibody |
CN100389825C (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2008-05-28 | 拜奥根Idec公司 | Treatment of patients having non-hodgkins lymphoma with bone marrow involvement with anti-CD20 antibodies |
US6451284B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2002-09-17 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Clinical parameters for determining hematologic toxicity prior to radioimmunotheraphy |
WO2001013945A1 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-01 | Biocrystal Ltd. | Methods and compositions for immunotherapy of b cell involvement in promotion of a disease condition comprising multiple sclerosis |
AU783158B2 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2005-09-29 | Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 28-epirapalogs |
US20020006404A1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2002-01-17 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Treatment of cell malignancies using combination of B cell depleting antibody and immune modulating antibody related applications |
EP1229935A1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2002-08-14 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Treatment of b cell malignancies using anti-cd40l antibodies in combination with anti-cd20 antibodies and/or chemotherapeutics and radiotherapy |
US20020028178A1 (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2002-03-07 | Nabil Hanna | Treatment of B cell malignancies using combination of B cell depleting antibody and immune modulating antibody related applications |
JP2001176928A (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-29 | Nec Corp | Semiconductor device |
US6380362B1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2002-04-30 | Genesis Research & Development Corporation Ltd. | Polynucleotides, polypeptides expressed by the polynucleotides and methods for their use |
JP2003523246A (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2003-08-05 | ヘルス リサーチ インコーポレイテッド | Method for transcutaneous sampling of a subject |
EP1267927A1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2003-01-02 | Chiron Corporation | Methods of therapy for non-hodgkin's lymphoma using a combination of an antibody to cd20 and interleukin-2 |
MXPA02009626A (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2003-05-14 | Idec Pharma Corp | Combined use of anti cytokine antibodies or antagonists and anti cd20 for the treatment of b cell lymphoma. |
BR0110610A (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2003-04-29 | Genentech Inc | Isolated antibodies, immunoconjugates, polypeptide chains, isolated nucleic acid, vector, host cell, antibody or polypeptide chain production process, method of treating mammalian dysfunction, method of inducing apoptosis of a cancer cell, method of killing a cell b, method for killing a cell expressing an erbb receptor and uses of isolated antibodies |
SI3029041T1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2020-08-31 | Icos Corporation | Inhibitors of human phosphatidyl-inositol 3-kinase delta |
US6667300B2 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2003-12-23 | Icos Corporation | Inhibitors of human phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase delta |
US20020009444A1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2002-01-24 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Intrathecal administration of rituximab for treatment of central nervous system lymphomas |
US7560534B2 (en) | 2000-05-08 | 2009-07-14 | Celldex Research Corporation | Molecular conjugates comprising human monoclonal antibodies to dendritic cells |
NZ534864A (en) | 2000-05-08 | 2006-04-28 | Celldex Therapeutics Inc | Human monoclonal antibodies to dentritic cells |
CA2409991A1 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2001-11-29 | Imclone Systems Incorporated | Bispecific immunoglobulin-like antigen binding proteins and method of production |
AU2001268363B2 (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2006-08-17 | Biogen Idec Inc. | Treatment of B cell associated diseases |
AU7013401A (en) | 2000-06-22 | 2002-01-02 | Univ Iowa Res Found | Methods for enhancing antibody-induced cell lysis and treating cancer |
SK1152003A3 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2003-07-01 | Abbott Lab | Dual specificity antibodies and methods of making and using |
AU6461201A (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2002-01-21 | Idec Pharma Corp | Treatment of b cell malignancies using combination of b cell depleting antibody and immune modulating antibody related applications |
JP2004505251A (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2004-02-19 | オルボテック リミテッド | Apparatus and method for electrical testing of electrical circuits |
US20020025317A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 | 2002-02-28 | Schering Ag | Bispecific monoclonal antibodies to IL-12 and IL-18 |
ATE360035T1 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2007-05-15 | Univ Ruprecht Karls Heidelberg | FV CONSTRUCTS WITH INFLUENCABLE AFFINITY TO A SUBSTANCE TO BE BOUND |
US6946292B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2005-09-20 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Cells producing antibody compositions with increased antibody dependent cytotoxic activity |
WO2002034790A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-02 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Variant igg3 rituxan r and therapeutic use thereof |
US7829084B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2010-11-09 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Binding constructs and methods for use thereof |
US7754208B2 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2010-07-13 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
KR100927261B1 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2009-11-18 | 트루비온 파마슈티칼스, 인코포레이티드 | Binding Domain-Immune Globulin Fusion Proteins |
US20030133939A1 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2003-07-17 | Genecraft, Inc. | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
CN1494553A (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2004-05-05 | IDECҩ�﹫˾ | Modified antibodies and method of use |
AU2002327164A1 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-12-09 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Engineered tetravalent antibodies and methods of use |
IL157274A0 (en) | 2001-02-12 | 2004-02-19 | Medarex Inc | Human monoclonal antibodies to fc alpha receptor (cd89) |
CA2440221C (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2013-02-05 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Expression technology for proteins containing a hybrid isotype antibody moiety |
US20050118164A1 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2005-06-02 | William Herman | Targeted ligands |
JP2005500018A (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2005-01-06 | アイデック ファーマスーティカルズ コーポレイション | Recombinant antibody coexpressed with GnTIII |
AU2002250352C1 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2009-04-30 | Genentech, Inc. | Combination therapy |
US20040058445A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2004-03-25 | Ledbetter Jeffrey Alan | Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes recognizing CD3 or 4-1BB |
US20030008923A1 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2003-01-09 | Wyeth | Antineoplastic combinations |
HUP0600225A3 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2010-01-28 | Genmab As | Human monoclonal antibodies to epidermal growth factor receptor (egfr) |
AU2002315168A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2003-01-02 | Intermune, Inc. | Combination therapy of gamma-interferon and b cell specific antibodies |
US6881557B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2005-04-19 | Arrowsmith Technologies Llp | Super humanized antibodies |
US20030026780A1 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2003-02-06 | Hood Leroy E. | Innate immunity mediated methods of treating pathological conditions |
US20030064053A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-04-03 | Shengjiang Liu | Multivalent protein conjugate with multiple ligand-binding domains of receptors |
ATE346866T1 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2006-12-15 | Affimed Therapeutics Ag | MULTIMERIC, SINGLE CHAIN, TANDEM FV ANTIBODIES |
JP2005510470A (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2005-04-21 | エリューシス セラピューティクス,インコーポレーテッド | Methods and compositions for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer using bispecific molecules |
AU2002334997A1 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-22 | Schering Corporation | Use of bispecific antibodies to regulate immune responses |
DE10156482A1 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2003-05-28 | Gundram Jung | Bispecific antibody molecule |
ES2283368T3 (en) | 2001-11-14 | 2007-11-01 | Affimed Therapeutics Ag | ANTI-CD19 AND ANTI-CD16 BIESPECIFIC ANTIBODIES AND USES OF THE SAME. |
IL162732A0 (en) | 2001-12-26 | 2005-11-20 | Immunomedics Inc | Methods of generating multispecific, multivalent agents from hv and vl domains |
CN100522999C (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2009-08-05 | 免疫医疗公司 | Anti-CD20 antibodies and fusion proteins thereof and methods of use |
EP1487879B1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2012-12-26 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Bispecific antibody point mutations for enhancing rate of clearance |
US8361464B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2013-01-29 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Anthracycline-Antibody Conjugates for Cancer Therapy |
US20030219436A1 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2003-11-27 | Ledbetter Jeffrey A. | Compositions and methods to regulate an immune response using CD83 gene expressed in tumors and using soluble CD83-Ig fusion protein |
US7332580B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2008-02-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Bispecific single chain Fv antibody molecules and methods of use thereof |
US7332585B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2008-02-19 | The Regents Of The California University | Bispecific single chain Fv antibody molecules and methods of use thereof |
CA2379586A1 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-10 | William Herman | Fluid targeted ligands |
AU2003235833A1 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-10 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of screening agonistic antibody |
AU2003247483A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-31 | The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia | Methods for treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia |
US8034904B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2011-10-11 | Immunogen Inc. | Anti-IGF-I receptor antibody |
CN1678634A (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2005-10-05 | 多曼蒂斯有限公司 | Immunoglobulin single variable antigen combination area and its opposite constituent |
WO2004016750A2 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-26 | Macrogenics, Inc. | FcϜRIIB-SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF |
CA2501616C (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2015-05-12 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Antibody therapy |
PL374586A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2005-10-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Bispecific anti-erb-b antibodies and their use in tumor therapy |
HUE034378T2 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2018-02-28 | Purdue Pharma Lp | Antibodies that bind cell-associated CA 125/O722P and methods of use thereof |
CA3029035C (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2023-03-07 | Genmab A/S | Human monoclonal antibodies against cd20 |
BRPI0316779B8 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2023-02-28 | Genentech Inc | HUMAN ANTI-CD20 ANTIBODY OR ANTIGEN-BINDING FRAGMENT THEREOF, ITS USES, COMPOSITION, MANUFACTURED ARTICLE AND LIQUID FORMULATION |
JP2006515750A (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2006-06-08 | バイオジェン・アイデック・エムエイ・インコーポレイテッド | Multivalent lymphotoxin β receptor agonist and treatment using the same |
JP4898120B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2012-03-14 | アボット バイオセラピューティクス コーポレイション | Antibodies against GPR64 and methods of use thereof |
CN100402660C (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2008-07-16 | 布里斯托尔-迈尔斯斯奎布公司 | Product quality enhancement in mammalian cell culture processes for protein production |
CA2414148A1 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2004-06-30 | William Herman | Targeted ligands |
JP3803790B2 (en) | 2003-02-17 | 2006-08-02 | 株式会社東北テクノアーチ | Novel diabody-type bispecific antibody |
ES2531204T3 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2015-03-11 | Vaccibody As | Modified antibody |
AR044388A1 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2005-09-07 | Applied Molecular Evolution | CD20 UNION MOLECULES |
WO2005021710A2 (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2005-03-10 | University Of Miami | Chimeric molecules and methods of use |
CN1279056C (en) | 2003-06-06 | 2006-10-11 | 马菁 | Specific antibody of tumor-associated antigen SM5-1 and use thereof |
NZ544923A (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2009-02-28 | Biogen Idec Inc | Use of hydrophobic-interaction-chromatography or hinge-region modifications for the production of homogeneous anti-body solutions |
AU2004255216B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2010-08-19 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Multivalent carriers of bi-specific antibodies |
US6864837B2 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2005-03-08 | Ems Technologies, Inc. | Vertical electrical downtilt antenna |
US7754209B2 (en) * | 2003-07-26 | 2010-07-13 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals | Binding constructs and methods for use thereof |
RU2401843C2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2010-10-20 | Микромет Аг | Multispecific deimmunising cd3-binders |
PT1682583E (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2012-04-13 | Hanmi Holdings Co Ltd | Protein complex using immunoglobulin fragment and method for the preparation thereof |
PT1718677E (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2012-07-18 | Genentech Inc | Monovalent antibody fragments useful as therapeutics |
US7235641B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2007-06-26 | Micromet Ag | Bispecific antibodies |
US20050249723A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-11-10 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc polypeptides with novel Fc ligand binding sites |
CN1898568A (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2007-01-17 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | Biomarkers for sensitivity of proliferative diseases to mtor inhibitors |
WO2005070966A2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2005-08-04 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Fusion polypeptides capable of activating receptors |
CN1950399A (en) | 2004-02-16 | 2007-04-18 | 麦克罗梅特股份公司 | Less immunogenic binding molecules |
ATE531732T1 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2011-11-15 | Yissum Res Dev Co | BI-SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES TARGETING CELLS INVOLVED IN ALLERGIC-TYPE REACTIONS, COMPOSITIONS AND USES THEREOF |
WO2005103081A2 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-03 | Genmab A/S | Human monoclonal antibodies against cd20 |
US7378504B2 (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2008-05-27 | Medarex, Inc. | Human monoclonal antibodies to Fc gamma receptor I (CD64) |
DOP2005000108A (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2007-06-15 | Genentech Inc | METHOD FOR TREATING LUPUS |
RU2384345C2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2010-03-20 | Дженентек, Инк. | Method of treating multiple sclerosis |
US20060008415A1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-12 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Stable liquid and lyophilized formulation of proteins |
JP2008512352A (en) | 2004-07-17 | 2008-04-24 | イムクローン システムズ インコーポレイティド | Novel tetravalent bispecific antibody |
ES2635497T3 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2017-10-04 | Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam | Binding molecules |
MX2007001638A (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2009-02-12 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals Inc | Binding domain fusion proteins. |
EP1789446A2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2007-05-30 | Genentech, Inc. | Heteromultimeric molecules |
US7393662B2 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2008-07-01 | Centocor, Inc. | Human EPO mimetic hinge core mimetibodies, compositions, methods and uses |
CN101087807A (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2007-12-12 | 健泰科生物技术公司 | Method for treating vasculitis |
ATE525400T1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2011-10-15 | Trion Pharma Gmbh | USE OF TRIFUNCTIONAL ANTIBODIES FOR RISK REDUCTION OF GVHD IN ALLOGENETIC ANTI-TUMOR CELL THERAPY |
CA2587143C (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2017-12-05 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for immunotherapy and detection of inflammatory and immune-dysregulatory disease, infectious disease, pathologic angiogenesis and cancer |
FR2879204B1 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2007-02-16 | Lab Francais Du Fractionnement | CYTOTOXIC ANTIBODY AGAINST HEMATOPOIETIC B-TYPE HEMATOPOIETIC PROLIFERATIONS |
WO2006074399A2 (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2006-07-13 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Multispecific binding molecules comprising connecting peptides |
KR100616666B1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-28 | 삼성전기주식회사 | A Method for Forming Guanidine Group on Carbon Nanotubes, A Method for Attaching Carbon Nanotubes Having Guanidine Group on Substrate, and the Carbon Nanotubes and the Substrate thereof |
DOP2006000029A (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2006-08-15 | Genentech Inc | ANTIBODY VARIANTS AND USES THEREOF. (VARIATIONS OF AN ANTIBODY AND USES OF THE SAME) |
US10011858B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2018-07-03 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Methods for producing polypeptides by regulating polypeptide association |
AR053579A1 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2007-05-09 | Genentech Inc | TREATMENT OF INTESTINAL INFLAMMATORY DISEASE (IBD) |
WO2006117782A2 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Recombinant antibodies against cd55 and cd59 and uses thereof |
US20060263367A1 (en) | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-23 | Fey Georg H | Bispecific antibody devoid of Fc region and method of treatment using same |
CN101282993A (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2008-10-08 | 阿斯利康公司 | Antibodies directed to cd20 and uses thereof |
SI2298815T1 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2015-08-31 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | B-cell reduction using CD37-specific and CD20-specific binding molecules |
NZ565173A (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2012-01-12 | Emergent Product Dev Seattle | Single dose use of CD20 scFv for rheumatoid arthritis |
US20080279850A1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2008-11-13 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | B-Cell Reduction Using CD37-Specific and CD20-Specific Binding Molecules |
US7612181B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2009-11-03 | Abbott Laboratories | Dual variable domain immunoglobulin and uses thereof |
CN101389655B (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2013-05-22 | 莫佛塞斯公司 | Novel collection of HCDR3 regions and uses therefor |
EP1986684A2 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2008-11-05 | ImClone Systems Incorporated | Functional antibodies |
CA3149553C (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2023-11-21 | Aptevo Research And Development Llc | Single-chain multivalent binding proteins with effector function |
CN101646688A (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2010-02-10 | 特鲁比昂药品公司 | Materials and methods for improved immunoglycoproteins |
US7846434B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2010-12-07 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Materials and methods for improved immunoglycoproteins |
WO2008153636A1 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2008-12-18 | Cellsignaling Technology, Inc. | Phospho-specific antibodies to p13k regulatory subunit and uses thereof |
JP2010526120A (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2010-07-29 | ノバルティス アーゲー | Substituted imidazopyridazines as PI3K lipid kinase inhibitors |
JP5398703B2 (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2014-01-29 | バイオジェン・アイデック・エムエイ・インコーポレイテッド | Single-chain FC (ScFc) region, binding polypeptide comprising the same, and methods related thereto |
US7893060B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2011-02-22 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Thiazolopyrimidines and their use as inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase |
WO2008152394A1 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Pharmaceutical compounds |
WO2008152387A1 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Quinazoline derivatives as pi3 kinase inhibitors |
CN101990439A (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2011-03-23 | 特鲁比昂药品公司 | Binding peptides having a c-terminally disposed specific binding domain |
PE20120259A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2012-04-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | ANTI-CD37 ANTIBODIES |
MX338504B (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2016-04-20 | Genentech Inc | Combinations of phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor compounds and chemotherapeutic agents, and methods of use. |
JP2010539239A (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2010-12-16 | グラクソスミスクライン・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | Pyridopyrimidine derivatives as PI3 kinase inhibitors |
WO2009042607A1 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2009-04-02 | Genentech, Inc. | Thiazolopyrimidine p13k inhibitor compounds and methods of use |
US8563550B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2013-10-22 | Centro Nacional De Investigaciones Oncologicas (Cnio) | Imidazolothiadiazoles for use as protein kinase inhibitors |
WO2009046448A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | Intellikine, Inc. | Chemical entities and therapeutic uses thereof |
EP2209785A1 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2010-07-28 | S*BIO Pte Ltd | 2-morpholinylpurines as inhibitors of pi3k |
CA2701581C (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2016-12-20 | S*Bio Pte Ltd | Pyrimidine substituted purine derivatives |
AP2010005234A0 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2010-04-30 | Wyeth Llc | Thienopyrimidine and pyrazolopyrimidline compoundsand their use as MTOR kinase and P13 kinase inhib itors |
JP2011500823A (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2011-01-06 | グラクソスミスクライン・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | Pyridosulfonamide derivatives as PI3 kinase inhibitors |
CA2703138A1 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Purine derivatives useful as pi3 kinase inhibitors |
GB0721095D0 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-12-05 | Piramed Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds |
US20090131512A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-21 | Dynavax Technologies Corp. | Inhibition of type I in IFN production |
WO2009059030A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Burnham Institute For Medical Research | Pyrazole derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
CA2716334A1 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-22 | Icos Corporation | Inhibitors of human phosphatidyl-inositol 3-kinase delta |
WO2009066084A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 2 -morpholinopyrimidines and their use as pi3 kinase inhibitors |
US20090149458A1 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-11 | Wyeth | PYRROLO[3,2-d]PYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS PI3 KINASE AND mTOR KINASE INHIBITORS |
ES2558840T3 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2016-02-09 | Cellzome Limited | Aminotriazoles as PI3K inhibitors |
US8962803B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2015-02-24 | AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Antibodies against the RGM A protein and uses thereof |
MX340204B (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2016-06-30 | Emergent Product Dev Seattle | Cd37 immunotherapeutic and combination with bifunctional chemotherapeutic thereof. |
MX2011004985A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2011-05-31 | Emergent Product Dev Seattle | Cd37 immunotherapeutic combination therapies and uses thereof. |
-
2002
- 2002-07-25 US US10/207,655 patent/US7754208B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-03-26 WO PCT/US2003/009415 patent/WO2003083069A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-26 JP JP2003580505A patent/JP2005528892A/en active Pending
- 2003-07-26 WO PCT/US2003/024918 patent/WO2005037989A2/en active Application Filing
-
2009
- 2009-08-13 US US12/541,062 patent/US8147835B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-15 US US12/724,333 patent/US20100203052A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-03-02 US US13/039,097 patent/US20110223164A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-02-14 US US13/396,147 patent/US8853366B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 US US13/835,833 patent/US20140010809A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020102278A1 (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 2002-08-01 | Yajun Guo | Cellular vaccines and immunotherapeutics and methods for their preparation |
US6458585B1 (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 2002-10-01 | Nexell Therapeutics Inc. | Cytokine-free culture of dendritic cells |
Cited By (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8188237B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2012-05-29 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
US9005612B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2015-04-14 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
US8853366B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2014-10-07 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
US8106161B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2012-01-31 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
US8197810B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2012-06-12 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
US8147835B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2012-04-03 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
US8716452B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2014-05-06 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Fully human antibodies against human 4-1BB |
US9382328B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2016-07-05 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Fully human antibodies against human 4-1BB |
US8137667B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2012-03-20 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Fully human antibodies against human 4-1BB |
US7659384B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2010-02-09 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Polynucleotides encoding fully human antibodies against human 4-1BB |
US7288638B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2007-10-30 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Fully human antibodies against human 4-1BB |
EP2332992A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2011-06-15 | Biogen Idec MA Inc. | Receptor coupling agents and therapeutic uses thereof |
JP2012126724A (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2012-07-05 | Lfb Biotechnologies | Cytotoxic antibody directed against type b lymphoid hematopoietic proliferation |
US10370446B2 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2019-08-06 | Emory University | Methods and compositions for the treatment of persistent infections and cancer by inhibiting the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) pathway |
US11359013B2 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2022-06-14 | Emory University | Methods and compositions for the treatment of persistent infections and cancer by inhibiting the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) pathway |
US8652465B2 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2014-02-18 | Emory University | Methods and compositions for the treatment of persistent infections |
US9457080B2 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2016-10-04 | Emory University | Methods and compositions for the treatment of persistent infections and cancer by inhibiting the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) pathway |
US10307481B2 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2019-06-04 | Aptevo Research And Development Llc | CD37 immunotherapeutics and uses thereof |
US10143748B2 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2018-12-04 | Aptevo Research And Development Llc | B-cell reduction using CD37-specific and CD20-specific binding molecules |
US8409577B2 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2013-04-02 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Single chain multivalent binding proteins with effector function |
US9200055B2 (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2015-12-01 | Oxford Biotherapeutics, Ltd. | Protein |
US9101609B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2015-08-11 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | CD37 immunotherapeutic and combination with bifunctional chemotherapeutic thereof |
US8333966B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2012-12-18 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | CD37 immunotherapeutics and uses thereof |
US9598491B2 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2017-03-21 | Emory University | Methods for the treatment of infections and tumors |
US9346887B2 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2016-05-24 | Immunogen, Inc. | CD37-binding molecules and immunoconjugates thereof |
US11466095B2 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2022-10-11 | Debiopharm International S.A. | CD37-binding molecules and immunoconjugates thereof |
US10202460B2 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2019-02-12 | Debiopharm International, S.A. | CD37-binding molecules and immunoconjugates thereof |
US9611323B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2017-04-04 | Genentech, Inc. | Low affinity blood brain barrier receptor antibodies and uses therefor |
US10941215B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2021-03-09 | Genentech, Inc. | Low affinity blood brain barrier receptor antibodies and uses thereof |
US10556958B2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2020-02-11 | Debiopharm International, S.A. | CD37-binding molecules and immunoconjugates thereof |
US9447189B2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2016-09-20 | Immunogen, Inc. | CD37-binding molecules and immunoconjugates thereof |
US10081682B2 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2018-09-25 | Oxford Bio Therapeutics Ltd. | Conjugated antibodies against LY75 for the treatment of cancer |
US11395796B2 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2022-07-26 | Debiopharm International, S.A. | Anti-CD37 immunoconjugate and anti-CD20 antibody combinations |
US11130815B2 (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2021-09-28 | Jcr Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Fusion proteins containing a BDNF and an anti-human transferrin receptor antibody |
EP3315606A4 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2019-04-24 | JCR Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Anti-human transferrin receptor antibody permeating blood-brain barrier |
US11248045B2 (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2022-02-15 | Jcr Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Anti-human transferrin receptor antibody permeating blood-brain barrier |
US11958905B2 (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2024-04-16 | Jcr Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Fusion proteins containing a BDNF and an anti-human transferrin receptor antibody |
US11104740B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2021-08-31 | Debiopharm International, S.A. | Antibodies and assays for detection of CD37 |
US11352426B2 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2022-06-07 | Aptevo Research And Development Llc | CD3 binding polypeptides |
WO2017077085A3 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-06-22 | Cancer Research Technology | Immunomodulatory antibodies |
US11001638B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2021-05-11 | Cancer Research Technology Limited | Immunomodulatory antibodies |
US11780929B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2023-10-10 | Cancer Research Technology Limited | Immunomodulatory antibodies |
US11278629B2 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2022-03-22 | Debiopharm International, S.A. | Methods for improving anti-CD37 immunoconjugate therapy |
US11111308B2 (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2021-09-07 | Jcr Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Anti-human transferrin receptor antibody capable of penetrating blood-brain barrier |
US10759864B2 (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2020-09-01 | Jcr Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Anti-human transferrin receptor antibody capable of penetrating blood-brain barrier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7754208B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 |
WO2005037989A2 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
US8147835B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
US20140010809A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
US20100034820A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
WO2003083069A8 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
WO2005037989A3 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
US20030118592A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
US20110223164A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
US8853366B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 |
WO2003083069A3 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
US20100203052A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
US20120213773A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
JP2005528892A (en) | 2005-09-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20040058445A1 (en) | Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes recognizing CD3 or 4-1BB | |
WO2003083069A2 (en) | Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes recognizing cd3 or 4-1bb | |
US10544201B2 (en) | ROR1 specific multi-chain chimeric antigen receptor | |
AU2014259675B2 (en) | CS1-specific chimeric antigen receptor engineered immune effector cells | |
AU2019251016B2 (en) | BCMA-targeted chimeric antigen receptor as well as preparation method therefor and application thereof | |
US8138314B2 (en) | Compositions and methods of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies specific for T cell subpopulations | |
KR20190018150A (en) | The CD33 specific chimeric antigen receptor | |
Mir | Developing costimulatory molecules for immunotherapy of diseases | |
Gao et al. | CD40‐deficient dendritic cells producing interleukin‐10, but not interleukin‐12, induce T‐cell hyporesponsiveness in vitro and prevent acute allograft rejection | |
KR20230017194A (en) | Treatment and prevention of alloreactivity using virus-specific immune cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors | |
CN113396215A (en) | Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) -expressing Myeloid Infiltrating Lymphocytes (MILs), methods of making the same, and methods of use in therapy | |
US20060121030A1 (en) | Use of cd 137 antagonists for the treatment of tumors | |
WO2018068766A1 (en) | Cd19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor, and preparation method and application thereof | |
Zhang et al. | Tumor expression of 4-1BB ligand sustains tumor lytic T cells | |
CN113677352A (en) | T cell modification | |
Van Gool et al. | Expression of B7-2 (CD86) molecules by Reed–Sternberg cells of Hodgkin’s disease | |
WO2020151752A1 (en) | Engineered immune cells targeting cd20 combination | |
Morisaki et al. | Characterization and augmentation of CD4+ cytotoxic T cell lines against melanoma | |
EP1537219A2 (en) | Activation of tumor-reactive lymphocytes via antibodies or genes recognizing cd3 or 4-1bb | |
Klein | T-cell activation in the curious world of the intestinal intraepithelial lymphocyte | |
WO2002032463A1 (en) | Methods of treating cancers by stimulating dendritic cells or lymphomas with certain tnf molecules | |
RU2792042C2 (en) | Antigen receptors and their applications | |
Fallatah | Combination of immune stimulatory strategies to promote anti-tumour immunity | |
Westerman | Tumor membrane liposomes with the addition of purified costimulatory molecules as a novel cell-free tumor vaccine | |
FOWLER et al. | National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003243138 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 164216 Country of ref document: IL Ref document number: 535483 Country of ref document: NZ |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200407732 Country of ref document: ZA Ref document number: 2480263 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/2004/009340 Country of ref document: MX Ref document number: 1020047015322 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003580505 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003745635 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2004131559 Country of ref document: RU Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003812095X Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020047015322 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2003745635 Country of ref document: EP |
|
CFP | Corrected version of a pamphlet front page | ||
CR1 | Correction of entry in section i |
Free format text: IN PCT GAZETTE 41/2003 UNDER (30) ADD "10/207,655, 25 JULY 2002 (25.07.2002), US" |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWR | Wipo information: refused in national office |
Ref document number: 2003745635 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 2003745635 Country of ref document: EP |