WO2004033078A1 - Backwash method - Google Patents

Backwash method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004033078A1
WO2004033078A1 PCT/AU2003/001338 AU0301338W WO2004033078A1 WO 2004033078 A1 WO2004033078 A1 WO 2004033078A1 AU 0301338 W AU0301338 W AU 0301338W WO 2004033078 A1 WO2004033078 A1 WO 2004033078A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aeration
tube
module
hood
openings
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2003/001338
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Warren Thomas Johnson
Original Assignee
U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2002951974A external-priority patent/AU2002951974A0/en
Priority claimed from AU2002952048A external-priority patent/AU2002952048A0/en
Application filed by U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. filed Critical U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc.
Priority to AU2003266847A priority Critical patent/AU2003266847B2/en
Priority to EP03747731A priority patent/EP1551535B1/en
Priority to JP2004542101A priority patent/JP4282598B2/en
Priority to CN200380103270.5A priority patent/CN1711126B/en
Priority to US10/530,900 priority patent/US7938966B2/en
Priority to AT03747731T priority patent/ATE542593T1/en
Priority to NZ539349A priority patent/NZ539349A/en
Priority to CA2501628A priority patent/CA2501628C/en
Publication of WO2004033078A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004033078A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
    • B01D61/18—Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
    • B01D65/04—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration with movable bodies, e.g. foam balls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2315/00—Details relating to the membrane module operation
    • B01D2315/06—Submerged-type; Immersion type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/18—Use of gases
    • B01D2321/185—Aeration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to membrane filtration systems, and more particularly to those systems employing porous or permeable membranes
  • Porous membrane filtration systems require regular backwashing of the
  • TMP transmembrane pressure
  • the impurities are forced out of the membrane pores by pressurised gas, liquid or both into the
  • Impurities may also be removed from the membrane surfaces by scouring with gas bubbles.
  • the membranes is then drained or flushed from the tank.
  • the waste liquid displaced from the tank needs to be disposed of or
  • Reduction in backwash volume also reduces the volume of chemical cleaning agents required in some systems. This has the two-fold advantage of reducing cost in terms of chemical requirements while also reducing waste disposal problems.
  • the present invention seeks to overcome one or more of the abovementioned problems of the prior art, provide one or more of the advantages outlined above or at least provide a useful alternative.
  • the present invention provides a filtration arrangement including one or more membrane modules positioned vertically within a feed tank, each membrane module having one or more membranes positioned therein, an aeration hood having an upper wall and one or more downwardly extending side walls configured to at least partially shroud said membrane modules within said tank, said aeration hood including a number of open-ended tubes, each extending downwardly from said upper wall and forming a respective opening therein, each tube adapted to have at least one of said modules mounted therein and extending through said respective openings in the upper wall so as to at least partially surround an outer periphery of an associated module or modules, one or more aeration openings being provided in each tube at a location spaced from a proximal end of said tube, said aeration hood side wall or walls extending to below the location of said aeration openings in said tubes, and gas providing means for feeding gas into said hood.
  • one or more of said aeration hood side walls are formed by side walls of the feed tank with the upper wall being sealingly attached to the side wall so formed.
  • the aeration openings are provided at or adjacent the distal end of each tube and the aeration hood side wall or walls extend to or below the downward extent of a distal end of said tubes.
  • each membrane module has an associated tube surrounding an outer periphery thereof.
  • the openings comprise a number of through holes located around the periphery of each tube and spaced from the distal end of said tube.
  • the gas providing means may comprise an aeration header located below the aeration hood.
  • the at least one module includes a sleeve surrounding the outer periphery to prevent flow of gas therethrough.
  • the sleeve extends part way along the length of the module to define an open region at or adjacent the lower end of the module to allow flow of gas into the module through said open region, and the hood is positioned to shroud the module at the location of the open region such that gas passing through the aeration openings may pass through the open region into the module membranes.
  • openings or an open region are also provided at the top of the module to allow escape of the gas from the module and entry of liquid into the module.
  • the present invention provides a method of cleaning membrane modules in arrangement according to the above aspect including the steps of: i) suspending the filtration operation; ii) displacing feed liquid within the aeration hood to a level below the location of said aeration openings in each tube by feeding gas into said aeration hood while maintaining a liquid seal with the distal end of each tube; iii) passing said gas through said aeration openings into said tubes and along surfaces of membranes within each membrane module to dislodge accumulated fouling materials therefrom; iv) recommencing the filtration operation.
  • Figure 1 shows a pictorial perspective view of one preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a simplified schematic side elevation view of one module of a further embodiment of the invention.
  • the arrangement consists of a rack of membrane modules 5 suspended in an open feed tank 6 having a feed inlet 7.
  • the modules 5 are suspended from a group manifold 8 which in turn is connected to main filtrate conduit 9 which extends across the top of the tank 6 and connects to each of the manifolds 8.
  • Located and supported within the tank 6 is a hollow structure forming an aeration hood 10 consisting of an upper wall 11 and side walls 12 and 13.
  • the aeration hood 10 has four side walls (two of which have been cutaway to show the internal configuration of the filter arrangement) and is open at its base.
  • the walls of the hood can be formed by the sides or walls of the feed tank 6 with the upper wall extending between the tank walls and being sealingly attached thereto (not shown).
  • the aeration hood 10 further includes a number of open-ended tubes 14 corresponding to the number of membrane modules 5 which extend downwardly from the upper wall 11 and form openings 15 therein.
  • Each module 5 is accommodated within a corresponding tube 14 which at least partially surrounds the outer periphery of each module 5.
  • Adjacent the distal end 16 of each tube 14 and spaced around the circumference of the tube 14 is a row of aeration holes 17.
  • aeration holes will vary with type and size of module and requirements in terms of maintaining a desired pressure drop to ensure a liquid seal with the distal end 16 of the tube 14.
  • Several rows of holes may be provided along the length of the tube 14 at spaced locations, each row having varying sized holes to control the flow of gas. While holes are shown, a variety of openings may be used including slots extending upwardly from the end of the tube 14. The use of slots may provide self-regulation of the desired pressure drop.
  • a series of aeration lines 18 are provided along the bottom 18 of the feed tank 6.
  • the aeration and cleaning process may be described as follows.
  • the filtration process is suspended and backwash commenced with backwash gas, typically air, being supplied from aeration lines 18 under the aeration hood 10 so as to bubble up into the void space between the tubes 14.
  • backwash gas typically air
  • gas could also be fed directly into the aeration hood 10 through a pipe or the like.
  • the gas that bubbles up from the aeration lines 18 displaces feed liquid from within the aeration hood 10.
  • the liquid level in the aeration hood 10 drops until it is below the row of aeration holes 17 near the distal end 16 of the tubes 14.
  • the gas then flows through the holes 17 and into the sides of the module 5 suspended inside the tubes 14. This gas then provides a scrubbing action to scour the membranes within the module 5, whilst the tubes 14 serve to contain the gas within the module 5 thus promoting more effective cleaning.
  • the distal end 16 of the tube typically extends about 50 to 100mm below the aeration holes 17 in the tube 14, though it will be appreciated that the aeration holes may be located at any desired location along the length of the tube 14 and several rows of holes may be provided.
  • the pressure drop across the aeration holes 17 is selected to ensure that a liquid seal is maintained between the holes 17 and the end 16 of the tubes 14.
  • a gap 19 may also be provided between the end 16 of the tube 14 and the bottom 20 of the module 5 to allow solids to exit from the bottom 20 of the modules.
  • FIG. 2 A further embodiment of hood arrangement is shown in Figure 2.
  • the membrane module 5 is provided with a sleeve or wrapping 21 along part of its length which assist with retention of aeration gas within the module 5.
  • the sleeve 21 only extends along a part of the module length leaving an open region 22 adjacent the lower end 23 of the module 5.
  • This open region 22 allows flow of feed, backwash and gas to and from the module 5.
  • the hood 10 is abbreviated in form and shrouds the module 5 at the location of the open region 22 so that the aeration openings 17 are positioned adjacent the open region 22 to allow free movement of aeration gas into the membranes of the module 5.
  • a further open region or aperture (not shown) is provided at the top of the module 5 to allow the escape of gas and flow of liquid to and from the module.

Abstract

A filtration arrangement including one or more membrane modules (5) positioned vertically within a feed tank (6), each membrane module (5) having one or more membranes positioned therein. An aeration hood (10) having an upper wall (11) and one or more downwardly extending side walls (12,13) is configured to at least partially shroud the membrane modules (5) within the tank (6). The aeration hood (10) includes a number of open-ended tubes (14), each extending downwardly from the upper wall (11) and forming a respective opening (15) therein. Each tube (14) is adapted to have at least one of the modules (5) mounted therein and extending through the respective openings (15) in the upper wall (11) so as to at least partially surround an outer periphery of an associated module or modules (5). One or more aeration openings (17) are provided in each tube (14) at a location spaced from a proximal end of the tube (16). The aeration hood side wall or walls (12,13) extend to below the location of the aeration openings (17) in the tubes (14). Gas providing means (18) feed gas into the hood (10).

Description

BACKWASH METHOD
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to membrane filtration systems, and more particularly to those systems employing porous or permeable membranes
located in a tank or cell open to atmosphere and a backwash method and
arrangement therefor.
BACKGROUND ART
Any discussion of the prior art throughout the specification should in no
way be considered as an admission that such prior art is widely known or forms
part of common general knowledge in the field.
Porous membrane filtration systems require regular backwashing of the
membranes to maintain filtration efficiency and flux while reducing transmembrane pressure (TMP) which rises as the membrane pores become
clogged with impurities. Typically, during the backwash cycle the impurities are forced out of the membrane pores by pressurised gas, liquid or both into the
feed tank or cell. Impurities may also be removed from the membrane surfaces by scouring with gas bubbles. The liquid containing impurities and deposits from
the membranes is then drained or flushed from the tank.
The waste liquid displaced from the tank needs to be disposed of or
reprocessed, usually in an environmentally safe manner, so any reduction in the
volume of such waste liquid is seen as advantageous in terms of environmental impact and cost. The draining or flushing of the tank, particularly when large arrays of membranes are used also requires time which results in down time of the filtration cycle. In order to reduce this down time large pumping systems are required to quickly drain and refill the tank. Where tanks or cells are arranged in banks and feed is used to refill the tank, a lowering in levels in other cells may be produced during the refill process. This again impinges on operating efficiency of the filtration system.
Further, in filtration systems employing gas bubble scouring of the membranes it has been found advantageous to confine the bubbles as much as possible in the region of the membranes to assist with the scouring process.
Reduction in backwash volume also reduces the volume of chemical cleaning agents required in some systems. This has the two-fold advantage of reducing cost in terms of chemical requirements while also reducing waste disposal problems.
Minimising the footprint of filtration systems is also desirable in terms of space eventually occupied by the filtration plant. Compact systems have lesser impact on the environment and are more acceptable to the market.
The distribution of gas across large membrane module arrays often leads to complex distribution systems and thus it is desirable to reduce the complexity of such systems where possible.
It has been found advantageous to reduce the volume of feed liquid in the filtration cell as well as confine scouring bubbles as much as possible in order to ameliorate the above problems and provide at least some of the advantages outlined above.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The present invention seeks to overcome one or more of the abovementioned problems of the prior art, provide one or more of the advantages outlined above or at least provide a useful alternative.
According to one aspect, the present invention provides a filtration arrangement including one or more membrane modules positioned vertically within a feed tank, each membrane module having one or more membranes positioned therein, an aeration hood having an upper wall and one or more downwardly extending side walls configured to at least partially shroud said membrane modules within said tank, said aeration hood including a number of open-ended tubes, each extending downwardly from said upper wall and forming a respective opening therein, each tube adapted to have at least one of said modules mounted therein and extending through said respective openings in the upper wall so as to at least partially surround an outer periphery of an associated module or modules, one or more aeration openings being provided in each tube at a location spaced from a proximal end of said tube, said aeration hood side wall or walls extending to below the location of said aeration openings in said tubes, and gas providing means for feeding gas into said hood.
In one preferred form, one or more of said aeration hood side walls are formed by side walls of the feed tank with the upper wall being sealingly attached to the side wall so formed. For preference, the aeration openings are provided at or adjacent the distal end of each tube and the aeration hood side wall or walls extend to or below the downward extent of a distal end of said tubes.
Preferably, each membrane module has an associated tube surrounding an outer periphery thereof. For preference, the openings comprise a number of through holes located around the periphery of each tube and spaced from the distal end of said tube. In one form, the gas providing means may comprise an aeration header located below the aeration hood.
In one preferred form, the at least one module includes a sleeve surrounding the outer periphery to prevent flow of gas therethrough. The sleeve extends part way along the length of the module to define an open region at or adjacent the lower end of the module to allow flow of gas into the module through said open region, and the hood is positioned to shroud the module at the location of the open region such that gas passing through the aeration openings may pass through the open region into the module membranes.
Desirably openings or an open region are also provided at the top of the module to allow escape of the gas from the module and entry of liquid into the module.
According to another aspect, the present invention provides a method of cleaning membrane modules in arrangement according to the above aspect including the steps of: i) suspending the filtration operation; ii) displacing feed liquid within the aeration hood to a level below the location of said aeration openings in each tube by feeding gas into said aeration hood while maintaining a liquid seal with the distal end of each tube; iii) passing said gas through said aeration openings into said tubes and along surfaces of membranes within each membrane module to dislodge accumulated fouling materials therefrom; iv) recommencing the filtration operation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows a pictorial perspective view of one preferred embodiment of the invention; and
Figure 2 shows a simplified schematic side elevation view of one module of a further embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the Figure 1 of the drawings, the arrangement consists of a rack of membrane modules 5 suspended in an open feed tank 6 having a feed inlet 7. The modules 5 are suspended from a group manifold 8 which in turn is connected to main filtrate conduit 9 which extends across the top of the tank 6 and connects to each of the manifolds 8. Located and supported within the tank 6 is a hollow structure forming an aeration hood 10 consisting of an upper wall 11 and side walls 12 and 13. The aeration hood 10 has four side walls (two of which have been cutaway to show the internal configuration of the filter arrangement) and is open at its base. It will be appreciated that the walls of the hood can be formed by the sides or walls of the feed tank 6 with the upper wall extending between the tank walls and being sealingly attached thereto (not shown). The aeration hood 10 further includes a number of open-ended tubes 14 corresponding to the number of membrane modules 5 which extend downwardly from the upper wall 11 and form openings 15 therein. Each module 5 is accommodated within a corresponding tube 14 which at least partially surrounds the outer periphery of each module 5. Adjacent the distal end 16 of each tube 14 and spaced around the circumference of the tube 14 is a row of aeration holes 17. The size and number of aeration holes will vary with type and size of module and requirements in terms of maintaining a desired pressure drop to ensure a liquid seal with the distal end 16 of the tube 14. Several rows of holes may be provided along the length of the tube 14 at spaced locations, each row having varying sized holes to control the flow of gas. While holes are shown, a variety of openings may be used including slots extending upwardly from the end of the tube 14. The use of slots may provide self-regulation of the desired pressure drop. A series of aeration lines 18 are provided along the bottom 18 of the feed tank 6.
The aeration and cleaning process according to this embodiment may be described as follows. The filtration process is suspended and backwash commenced with backwash gas, typically air, being supplied from aeration lines 18 under the aeration hood 10 so as to bubble up into the void space between the tubes 14. It will be appreciated that gas could also be fed directly into the aeration hood 10 through a pipe or the like. The gas that bubbles up from the aeration lines 18 displaces feed liquid from within the aeration hood 10. The liquid level in the aeration hood 10 drops until it is below the row of aeration holes 17 near the distal end 16 of the tubes 14. The gas then flows through the holes 17 and into the sides of the module 5 suspended inside the tubes 14. This gas then provides a scrubbing action to scour the membranes within the module 5, whilst the tubes 14 serve to contain the gas within the module 5 thus promoting more effective cleaning.
The distal end 16 of the tube typically extends about 50 to 100mm below the aeration holes 17 in the tube 14, though it will be appreciated that the aeration holes may be located at any desired location along the length of the tube 14 and several rows of holes may be provided. The pressure drop across the aeration holes 17 is selected to ensure that a liquid seal is maintained between the holes 17 and the end 16 of the tubes 14. A gap 19 may also be provided between the end 16 of the tube 14 and the bottom 20 of the module 5 to allow solids to exit from the bottom 20 of the modules.
A further embodiment of hood arrangement is shown in Figure 2. In this embodiment, the membrane module 5 is provided with a sleeve or wrapping 21 along part of its length which assist with retention of aeration gas within the module 5. The sleeve 21 only extends along a part of the module length leaving an open region 22 adjacent the lower end 23 of the module 5. This open region 22 allows flow of feed, backwash and gas to and from the module 5. In this embodiment, the hood 10 is abbreviated in form and shrouds the module 5 at the location of the open region 22 so that the aeration openings 17 are positioned adjacent the open region 22 to allow free movement of aeration gas into the membranes of the module 5. A further open region or aperture (not shown) is provided at the top of the module 5 to allow the escape of gas and flow of liquid to and from the module.
While the invention has been described in relation in relation to a feed tank open to atmosphere, it will be appreciated that the invention is equally applicable to a closed, pressurized filtration system.
It will be appreciated that further embodiments and exemplifications of the invention are possible without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention described.

Claims

CLAIMS:
1. A filtration arrangement including one or more membrane modules positioned vertically within a feed tank, each membrane module having one or more membranes positioned therein, an aeration hood having an upper wall and one or more downwardly extending side walls configured to at least partially shroud said membrane modules within said tank, said aeration hood including a number of open-ended tubes, each extending downwardly from said upper wall and forming a respective opening therein, each tube adapted to have at least one of said modules mounted therein and extending through said respective openings in the upper wall so as to at least partially surround an outer periphery of an associated module or modules, one or more aeration openings being provided in each tube at a location spaced from a proximal end of said tube, said aeration hood side wall or walls extending to below the location of said aeration openings in said tubes, and gas providing means for feeding gas into said hood.
2. A filtration arrangement according to claim 1 wherein one or more of said aeration hood side walls are formed by side walls of the feed tank with the upper wall being sealingly attached to the side wall so formed.
3. A filtration arrangement according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the aeration openings are provided at or adjacent the distal end of each tube and the aeration hood side wall or walls extend to or below the downward extent of a distal end of said tubes.
4. A filtration arrangement according to claim 1 , 2 or 3 wherein each membrane module has an associated tube surrounding an outer periphery thereof.
5. A filtration arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the openings include a number of through holes located around the periphery of each tube and spaced from the distal end of said tube.
6. A filtration arrangement according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the openings include a number of open-ended slots located around the periphery of each tube and extending upwardly from the distal end of said tube.
7. A filtration arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the gas providing means comprise an aeration header located below the aeration hood.
8. A filtration arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims wherein said at least one module includes a sleeve surrounding the outer
periphery to prevent flow of gas therethrough, said sleeve extending part way
along the length of the module to define an open region at or adjacent the lower
end of the module to allow flow of gas into the module through said open region, said hood being positioned to shroud the module at the location of said open
region such that gas passing through said aeration openings may pass through said open region into the module membranes.
9. A method of cleaning membrane modules in arrangement according to the
any one of the preceding claims including the steps of:
v) suspending the filtration operation;
vi) displacing feed liquid within the aeration hood to a level below the
location of said aeration openings in each tube by feeding gas into
said aeration hood while maintaining a liquid seal with the distal end of each tube; vii) passing said gas through said aeration openings into said tubes and along surfaces of membranes within each membrane module to dislodge accumulated fouling materials therefrom; viii) recommencing the filtration operation.
PCT/AU2003/001338 2002-10-10 2003-10-10 Backwash method WO2004033078A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003266847A AU2003266847B2 (en) 2002-10-10 2003-10-10 Backwash method
EP03747731A EP1551535B1 (en) 2002-10-10 2003-10-10 Membrane filter and backwash method for it
JP2004542101A JP4282598B2 (en) 2002-10-10 2003-10-10 Filtration device and method for cleaning the filtration device
CN200380103270.5A CN1711126B (en) 2002-10-10 2003-10-10 Backwash method
US10/530,900 US7938966B2 (en) 2002-10-10 2003-10-10 Backwash method
AT03747731T ATE542593T1 (en) 2002-10-10 2003-10-10 MEMBRANE FILTER AND BACKWASHING METHOD THEREOF
NZ539349A NZ539349A (en) 2002-10-10 2003-10-10 Filtration systems employing porous or permeable membranes located in a tank or cell open to atmosphere and a backwash method therefor
CA2501628A CA2501628C (en) 2002-10-10 2003-10-10 A filtration and backwashing arrangement for membrane modules

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002951974A AU2002951974A0 (en) 2002-10-10 2002-10-10 Backwash method
AU2002951974 2002-10-10
AU2002952048 2002-10-11
AU2002952048A AU2002952048A0 (en) 2002-10-11 2002-10-11 Backwash method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004033078A1 true WO2004033078A1 (en) 2004-04-22

Family

ID=32094334

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU2003/001338 WO2004033078A1 (en) 2002-10-10 2003-10-10 Backwash method

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7938966B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1551535B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4282598B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101002466B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE542593T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2501628C (en)
NZ (1) NZ539349A (en)
WO (1) WO2004033078A1 (en)

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WO2005046849A1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-05-26 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Improved module cleaning method
US8182687B2 (en) 2002-06-18 2012-05-22 Siemens Industry, Inc. Methods of minimising the effect of integrity loss in hollow fibre membrane modules
US8268176B2 (en) 2003-08-29 2012-09-18 Siemens Industry, Inc. Backwash
US8287743B2 (en) 2007-05-29 2012-10-16 Siemens Industry, Inc. Membrane cleaning with pulsed airlift pump
US8293098B2 (en) 2006-10-24 2012-10-23 Siemens Industry, Inc. Infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor
US8318028B2 (en) 2007-04-02 2012-11-27 Siemens Industry, Inc. Infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor
US8377305B2 (en) 2004-09-15 2013-02-19 Siemens Industry, Inc. Continuously variable aeration
US8382981B2 (en) 2008-07-24 2013-02-26 Siemens Industry, Inc. Frame system for membrane filtration modules
US8496828B2 (en) 2004-12-24 2013-07-30 Siemens Industry, Inc. Cleaning in membrane filtration systems
US8506806B2 (en) 2004-09-14 2013-08-13 Siemens Industry, Inc. Methods and apparatus for removing solids from a membrane module
US8512568B2 (en) 2001-08-09 2013-08-20 Siemens Industry, Inc. Method of cleaning membrane modules
US8518256B2 (en) 2001-04-04 2013-08-27 Siemens Industry, Inc. Membrane module
US8758621B2 (en) 2004-03-26 2014-06-24 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Process and apparatus for purifying impure water using microfiltration or ultrafiltration in combination with reverse osmosis
US8758622B2 (en) 2004-12-24 2014-06-24 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Simple gas scouring method and apparatus
US8790515B2 (en) 2004-09-07 2014-07-29 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Reduction of backwash liquid waste
US8858796B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2014-10-14 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Assembly for water filtration using a tube manifold to minimise backwash
US8956464B2 (en) 2009-06-11 2015-02-17 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Method of cleaning membranes
US9022224B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2015-05-05 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Fluid control manifold for membrane filtration system
US9533261B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2017-01-03 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Potting method
US9604166B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2017-03-28 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Manifold arrangement
US9675938B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2017-06-13 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Chemical clean for membrane filter
US9764289B2 (en) 2012-09-26 2017-09-19 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Membrane securement device
US9764288B2 (en) 2007-04-04 2017-09-19 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Membrane module protection
US9815027B2 (en) 2012-09-27 2017-11-14 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Gas scouring apparatus for immersed membranes
US9914097B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2018-03-13 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Fluid flow distribution device
US9925499B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2018-03-27 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Isolation valve with seal for end cap of a filtration system
US9962865B2 (en) 2012-09-26 2018-05-08 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Membrane potting methods
US10322375B2 (en) 2015-07-14 2019-06-18 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Aeration device for filtration system
US10427102B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2019-10-01 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Method and device for repairing a membrane filtration module

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