WO2004038627A1

WO2004038627A1 - Insurance premium of automobile insurance/insurance money determining system

Info

Publication number: WO2004038627A1
Application number: PCT/JP2003/011788
Authority: WO
Inventors: Yasuhisa Yushio; Shingo Ohashi
Original assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
Priority date: 2002-10-22
Filing date: 2003-09-16
Publication date: 2004-05-06
Also published as: JP2004145489A

Abstract

An accident rate determining system comprises an on-vehicle device (1) and a server (3). The on-vehicle device (1) comprises a tire air pressure detector (11) for detecting information showing a vehicle management status in time series, and an external communication device (14) for transmitting information detected by the detector (11). The server (3) comprises a vehicle information reception unit (31) for receiving information detected by the detector (11), and a vehicle management status diagnosis unit (32) for determining a value corresponding to an accident rate based on information detected by the detector (11). Therefore, highly safe cars subjected to careful management of tire air pressure, etc., and their owners are regarded as having a low possibility of causing accidents, and have their insurance premiums deducted.

Description

Car insurance premiums Insurance claim determination system

Technical field

The present invention relates to a method and a system for determining insurance premiums and / or insurance money for automobile insurance, and more specifically, to insurance for automobile insurance which is to be paid mainly in the event of a car owner having an accident. A method and system for determining premiums (so-called premiums) and / or insurance. Further, the present invention relates to a computer program for realizing such a system using a computer. Background art

In the event of a car accident, car owners often purchase voluntary car insurance in addition to the mandatory automobile liability insurance (automobile liability insurance) required by law in Japan. . By the way, the insurance premium of such a voluntary automobile insurance is, of course, influenced by the amount of insurance to be paid in case of emergency, in addition to the type and size of the automobile. However, if those conditions are the same, in the past, fares were only increased or decreased according to the age of the insurance member, past accident history, and so on.

If you use a car for commuting and also use the same car for work, you may not use a car very much, for example, you may not use a car for commuting and use it only on holidays The traveling distance and traveling time are significantly different from those of the Sunday driver. Therefore, assuming the same accident rate per mileage or traveling time, the latter is far less likely to occur. Therefore, it is not hard to imagine that the latter has a very unfair feeling of being paid premiums on the same basis as the former.

Under these circumstances, in recent years, automobile insurance premiums have been changed according to the mileage of vehicles. More specifically, insurance premiums are paid for cars that travel a short distance. There are already introduced tariff systems that reduce costs or adopt various other factors that have not been considered before as criteria for calculating premiums. For example, there is known an invention that determines a vehicle insurance premium in consideration of a driving time, a driving route, and the like (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-76035). Also, there is known an invention in which an insurance premium is calculated according to a driving time of a car (running time of the car) (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-273401). Also, there is known an invention in which an automobile insurance fee is determined in consideration of the mileage of an automobile (see JP-A-2001-331648). Also, there is known an invention in which an insurance rate is calculated using video information captured while a car is running (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-32578). Also, there is known an invention in which an insurance premium is finely set according to an actual driving situation of an individual driver, specifically, according to an engine speed, a braking frequency, and the like (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-149984). See). Furthermore, car insurance is based on data indicating driving characteristics, such as transmission conditions, engine throttle opening, brake lights, headlights on / off, sudden loss of tire pressure (so-called puncture). It is also known that the fee is determined (as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-511581, not just the mileage and time, but also the driving conditions, that is, whether or not safe driving is being considered, It has already been decided to determine the car insurance premium depending on whether the driver is driving dangerously, etc. This means that the owner of the car, first of all, has a high probability of accident. Drive very often or have frequent accidents despite low driving or low driving distance I am skeptical of paying the same amount of insurance premiums as those who are ignorant.

By the way, in addition to the factors mentioned above, if the owner of the vehicle (including the person who requested the contractor) frequently performs appropriate maintenance, the probability that the vehicle itself will cause an accident Is low. The speculation that it is unlikely that the owner of the vehicle (driver) who performs appropriate maintenance on such occasions himself would drive dangerously in such a way as to cause an accident would be small. I can say. Therefore, for vehicles that have undergone sufficient maintenance, automatic It can be said that reducing car insurance premiums is quite likely. ,

However, as described in JP-A-2001-76035, JP-A-2001-27341, JP-A-2001-331648, JP-A-2002-32578, JP-A-2002-149984, and It can be understood from the technologies disclosed in JP-A-1-1 51 1581 that there has been no conventional idea of setting automobile insurance premiums from such a viewpoint.

By the way, as an index that indicates that attention is paid to vehicle maintenance, for example, inspection of the hood (inspection of engine oil, inspection of battery, inspection of coolant, inspection of fan belt, etc.), inspection of various lights And inspection of tire pressure. However, in the case of opening and closing the bonnet, if it is known that it is related to the determination of the insurance premium rate, it is conceivable that only the opening and closing is performed and the actual inspection is not performed. On the other hand, tire pressure is always maintained properly only because the owner or driver of the vehicle pays attention to vehicle maintenance on a daily basis. Therefore, it is considered reasonable to determine whether or not the tire pressure is maintained properly as a material for determining whether or not maintenance is being performed appropriately.

In this regard, there is the fact that the importance of tire pressure management is being recognized in the United States in the wake of a car crash that occurred frequently in the past year. That is, when the vehicle runs at a high speed with the tire air pressure below a certain value, the tire is heated and softened, causing a so-called standing wave phenomenon, and there is a risk of finally bursting. It is well known that this is a single fall accident or an accident involving another car. Therefore, even if only one vehicle is not properly controlled for tire pressure, there is a relatively high probability that an accident will occur if another vehicle is to be wound around. The probability of causing an accident can be regarded as relatively low! / ヽ. In addition, it can be said that it is sufficiently convincing that a driver who constantly manages tire pressures properly is trying to drive with a low probability of causing an accident. The technology for detecting tire pressure in automobiles is roughly classified into two methods: the direct method, which directly detects the air pressure in the tire, and observing the behavior of the tire from outside the tire, to estimate the tire pressure. Two types of technology are known, the "indirect method". The former has a configuration in which data obtained by directly detecting the air pressure in the tire by a sensor is transmitted to the vehicle body or another receiving device by wireless transmission or the like. Because this technology is relatively expensive, it is used only in some luxury cars. However, the latter is relatively inexpensive, so it can be fully equipped in vehicles at popular prices. For example, known examples such as those disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 63-35011 and 5-133831 are known.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-350501 discloses a technique for detecting pressure reduction of a tire from a change in angular velocity of a wheel. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-133831 discloses a technique for detecting the air pressure state of the tire from the vibration frequency component of the tire.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances comprehensively, and a well-maintained vehicle has a low accident rate per se, and possesses such a vehicle. The driver (driver) was made based on a sufficiently probable guess that he would try to drive safely.

Specifically, automobiles whose tire pressures are properly maintained and maintained are assumed to be properly maintained, and insurance is reduced by reducing insurance premiums for such vehicles. Insurance premiums at a level that can be agreed upon by insurers, and in the event of an accident, the same approach is used to reduce the amount of insurance that should be paid to insurers and maintain sufficient profitability at insurance companies The main purpose is to provide a method and system for determining insurance premiums and / or claims for auto insurance so that new insurance members can be acquired. Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer program for realizing such a system using a computer. Further, in the present invention, as an index for judging whether or not the maintenance of the automobile is properly performed, for example, in addition to the tire pressure, information on the engine oil described above, information on the maintenance of lights and the like are also considered. . Disclosure of the invention

The present invention relates to a method for determining, by a computer, an insurance premium to be paid by a car insurance member and insurance money to be received by a car insurance member, Reading time-series information on the tire air pressure of the vehicle acquired by the pressure detecting device; evaluating the tire air pressure management status of the vehicle based on the read information; and Determining insurance premiums and / or insurance claims. .

In the method for determining the insurance premium and Z or insurance money of the automobile insurance according to the present invention, time-series information on the tire pressure of the vehicle is acquired by the tire pressure detection device, and the tire pressure detection device acquires the time-series information. The computer reads the collected information and evaluates the tire pressure management status of the vehicle.Based on the evaluation result, the computer determines the insurance premium to be paid by the automobile insurance member and the insurance money to be received by the automobile insurance member. decide.

The present invention also relates to the invention of the above-described method for determining insurance premiums and / or insurance money for automobile insurance, wherein the tire pressure detecting device detects a change in tire pressure based on a rotational angular velocity of a wheel to which the tire is attached. It is characterized in that

According to the present invention, a change in tire air pressure is detected based on the rotational angular velocity of a wheel to which the tire is attached by an indirect tire air pressure detecting device of comparatively low cost and high reliability.

Further, the present invention relates to the invention of the method for determining the insurance premium and the Z or the insurance money of the above-mentioned automobile insurance, wherein the evaluation of the tire pressure management status by the computer includes: The total value, the ratio of the mileage where the tire pressure was outside the predetermined reference range to the total mileage, the total value of the running time when the tire pressure was outside the predetermined reference range, and the tire pressure was outside the predetermined reference range. And the tire pressure is determined based on one or a combination of a plurality of values that greatly deviate from a predetermined reference range.

In the present invention as described above, the evaluation of the tire pressure management status by the computer is based on the total value of the mileage in which the tire pressure is out of the predetermined reference range and the total value of the mileage in which the tire pressure is out of the predetermined reference range. Percentage of travel distance, total running time when tire pressure was outside the prescribed reference range, tire pressure was outside the prescribed reference range The tire pressure management status is more specific when the ratio of the running time to the total running time and the tire air pressure are determined based on one or more of the values that greatly deviate from the predetermined reference range. Is grasped.

Further, the present invention is a method for determining, by a computer, the insurance premium to be paid by a car insurance subscriber and / or the insurance money to be received by a car insurance member, the management of the car acquired by the monitoring device. Reading the chronological information on the situation; evaluating the management status of the vehicle based on the read information; and determining the insurance premium and / or insurance money based on the evaluation result. In particular, include

In the method and system for determining the insurance premium and / or insurance money of the automobile insurance according to the present invention, the chronological information on the management status of the vehicle is acquired by the monitoring device, and the information acquired by the monitoring device is acquired. The computer reads and evaluates the management status of the vehicle, and based on the evaluation results, the insurance premium and

Or the computer determines the insurance money to be received by the car insurance member.

The present invention also relates to the invention of the above-mentioned invention of the method for determining the insurance premium and the amount of insurance or the insurance money, wherein the monitoring device comprises: a tire pressure of the vehicle, an amount of engine oil and a state of dirt, lighting of a predetermined light; It is characterized by monitoring the status.

In the present invention, the monitoring device detects the tire pressure, the amount of engine oil, the state of dirt, the lighting state of a predetermined light, and the like as information serving as an index of the management state of the vehicle.

Further, the present invention is the invention of the above-described method for determining insurance premiums and / or insurance money for automobile insurance, wherein the evaluation of the management status by the computer is such that the monitoring result by the monitoring device is out of a predetermined reference range. The total value of the mileage, the ratio of the mileage in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device was out of the predetermined reference range to the total mileage, and the total value of the running time in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device was out of the predetermined reference range. One of the ratio of the running time in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device is out of the predetermined reference range to the total running time, and one of the values in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device is most out of the predetermined reference range. It is characterized in that it is performed based on one or a combination of a plurality. In the present invention as described above, the evaluation of the management status of the vehicle by the computer is based on the total value of the mileage in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device is out of the predetermined reference range, and the monitoring result by the monitoring device out of the predetermined reference range. Ratio of the total mileage to the total mileage, the total running time for which the monitoring result was out of the predetermined reference range, and the running time in which the monitoring result was out of the predetermined reference range The ratio of time to total travel time and the results of monitoring by the monitoring device are based on one or more of the values that deviate the most from the predetermined reference range, so that the vehicle's tube: It is grasped more concretely.

Further, the present invention is a system for determining an insurance premium to be paid by a car insurance member and an insurance money to be received by a Z or car insurance member, wherein the system acquires time-series information on tire pressure of a car. An in-vehicle device including an air pressure detection device, a transmission device for transmitting information acquired by the tire air pressure detection device to the outside of the vehicle, a reception device for receiving information transmitted from the transmission device, and the reception device A central unit comprising: an evaluation unit that evaluates the tire pressure management status of the vehicle based on the information received by the vehicle; and a calculation unit that calculates the insurance premium and Z or insurance money of the automobile insurance based on the evaluation result by the evaluation unit. And a device.

In the car insurance premium and Z or insurance money determination system of the present invention, time-series information on the tire air pressure of the vehicle is acquired on the vehicle-mounted device side by the tire air pressure detecting device. Based on the information acquired by the tire pressure detecting device, the central device evaluates the tire pressure management status of the vehicle. Then, based on the evaluation result, the insurance premium to be paid by the auto insurance member and the insurance money to be received by the Z or auto insurance member are determined.

The present invention is also the invention of the above-described system for determining insurance premiums and z or insurance money of automobile insurance, wherein the tire pressure detecting device detects a change in tire pressure based on a rotational angular velocity of a wheel to which a tire is attached. It is characterized by doing so.

According to the present invention, a change in tire air pressure is detected based on the rotational angular velocity of a wheel to which the tire is attached by an indirect tire air pressure detecting device of comparatively low cost and high reliability. Further, the present invention is the invention of the above-described system for determining the insurance premium and z or insurance money of the automobile insurance, wherein the evaluation by the evaluation unit is the total value of the mileage in which the tire pressure is outside a predetermined reference range, the tire pressure. Is the ratio of the mileage that was outside the prescribed reference range to the total mileage, the total value of the traveling time when the tire pressure was outside the prescribed reference range, and the percentage of the traveling time when the tire pressure was outside the prescribed reference range. The ratio to the total running time and the tire pressure are determined based on one or a combination of a plurality of values that are the most outside the predetermined reference range.

In the present invention as described above, the evaluation of the tire pressure management status is based on the total value of the mileage in which the tire pressure is out of the predetermined reference range and the total value of the mileage in which the tire pressure is out of the predetermined reference range. Percentage, total running time when tire pressure was outside the prescribed reference range, ratio of running time when tire pressure was outside the prescribed reference range to total traveling time, and tire pressure being the largest in the prescribed reference range By performing based on one or a combination of a plurality of outliers, the management status of the tire air pressure can be grasped more specifically.

Further, the present invention is a system for determining an insurance premium to be paid by a car insurance member and an insurance money to be received by a Z or car insurance member, wherein the monitoring device acquires time-series information on the management status of a car. An in-vehicle device comprising: a transmitting device that transmits information acquired by the monitoring device to the outside of the vehicle; a receiving device that receives information transmitted from the transmitting device; A central unit including an evaluation unit that evaluates the management status of the vehicle based on the evaluation result based on the evaluation result of the vehicle and a calculation unit that calculates an insurance premium and / or insurance money based on the evaluation result by the evaluation unit. It is characterized.

In such a system for determining the insurance premium and the amount of insurance or the insurance money of the present invention, the vehicle-mounted device acquires time-series information on the management status of the vehicle by the monitoring device. Based on the information obtained by the monitoring device, the management status of the vehicle is evaluated on the central device side. Based on the evaluation results, the insurance premium to be paid by the auto insurance member and the insurance money to be received by the auto insurance member are determined for ZX. The present invention also provides the system for determining the insurance premium and Z or insurance money of the above-mentioned automobile insurance, wherein the monitoring device comprises: The feature is to monitor the quantity, dirt condition and lighting condition of a predetermined light.

Further, the present invention provides the invention of the above-described system for determining the insurance premium and the Z or the insurance money of the automobile insurance, wherein the evaluation of the management status is based on a mileage of which the monitoring result by the monitoring device is out of a predetermined standard range. A total value, a ratio of a mileage in which a result of monitoring by the monitoring device is out of a predetermined reference range to a total mileage, a total value of travel time in which a monitoring result by the monitoring device is out of a predetermined reference range, One of the ratio of the running time when the monitoring result by the monitoring device was outside the predetermined reference range to the total running time, and / or the value by which the monitoring result by the monitoring device was far outside the predetermined reference range, or It is characterized by being performed based on a plurality of combinations.

In the present invention as described above, the evaluation of the management status of the vehicle is based on the total value of the mileage in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device is out of the predetermined reference range, and the traveling value in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device is out of the predetermined reference range. The ratio of the distance to the total traveling distance, the total value of the traveling time when the monitoring result by the monitoring device was out of the prescribed reference range, and the ratio of the traveling time in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device was out of the prescribed reference range to the total traveling time , And the monitoring result by the monitoring device is performed based on one or a combination of a plurality of values that deviate greatly from the predetermined reference range, so that the management status of the vehicle can be grasped more specifically. .

Further, the present invention is a computer program for causing a computer to determine an insurance premium to be paid by a car insurance member and / or an insurance money to be received by a car insurance member, the computer program comprising: And the computer to evaluate the tire pressure management status of the vehicle based on the read information, and determine the insurance premium and Z or insurance money of the car insurance based on the evaluation result. And the step of causing

In addition, the present invention is directed to the computer program described above, wherein The time-series information on the atmospheric pressure is characterized in that it is information obtained in a time-series manner based on the rotational angular velocity of the wheel on which the tire is mounted, based on the change in the tire pressure. Further, in the computer program described above, in the computer program described above, the step of evaluating the tire air pressure management state may include the step of: calculating a total running distance when the tire air pressure is outside a predetermined reference range; The ratio of the running distance where the tire pressure was out of the predetermined reference range to the total running distance, the ratio of the running time in which the tire pressure was out of the predetermined reference range to the total running time , And the tire pressure is determined based on one or a combination of a plurality of values that deviate most from a predetermined reference range.

With these computer programs of the present invention, it becomes possible to realize the central device of the system for determining insurance premiums and / or insurance money of the present invention based on the above-described tire pressure management conditions by a general-purpose computer.

Furthermore, the present invention provides a Konbyu Ichita ^ ⁰ programs for causing the determined premium payable subscriber automobile insurance and / or insurance to subscribers of the automobile insurance receive computer, management of automobiles The computer to read the time-series information about the vehicle, the procedure to make the computer evaluate the management status of the vehicle based on the read information, and the insurance premium and Z or insurance money of the automobile insurance based on the evaluation result. And causing the computer to determine

Still further, in the invention according to the computer program described above, the chronological information on the management situation is based on a tire air pressure, an amount of engine oil and a dirt state of the vehicle, and a lighting state of a predetermined light. It is characterized in that it is information obtained in a time series with respect to the management status.

Still further, according to the present invention, in the computer program described above, the step of evaluating the management situation includes the step of: calculating a total value of the traveling distance in which the monitoring result of the management situation is out of a predetermined reference range; The ratio of the mileage outside the predetermined reference range to the total mileage, the total value of the travel time when the monitoring result by the monitoring device was outside the predetermined reference range, and the monitoring result by the monitoring device was the predetermined reference range The ratio of the outside running time to the total running time, and the result of monitoring by the monitoring device, based on one or a combination of a plurality of values that deviate most greatly from a predetermined reference range. It is characterized by being performed.

With these computer programs of the present invention, it becomes possible to realize, with a general-purpose computer, the central device of the system for determining insurance premiums and / or insurance claims of the present invention based on the above-mentioned vehicle management situation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a system for implementing the method for determining the insurance premium and Z or insurance money of the car insurance according to the present embodiment, that is, the entire system for determining the insurance premium and / or insurance money of the car insurance of the present invention. It is a block diagram showing an example of composition.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure for detecting tire pressure by the in-vehicle device of the system according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a table showing an example of data recorded by analyzing the tire air pressure of a vehicle using the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-35011. Fig. 4 is a diagram for explaining the basic method of diagnosis by the vehicle management status diagnosis unit.

FIG. 5 is an example of a flowchart showing a procedure for calculating a management status evaluation index performed by the vehicle management status diagnosis unit of the server of the insurance company of the system according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure for calculating an insurance premium by the insurance premium calculation unit of the server of the insurance company of the system according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure for calculating the amount of insurance money to be paid by the insurance premium calculation unit of the server of the insurance company of the system according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the in-vehicle device constituting the system according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the contents of a computer program for realizing the vehicle management status diagnosis unit and the insurance premium calculation unit of the insurance company server of the system according to the present embodiment by software. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments. FIG. 1 shows a system for implementing the method for determining the insurance premium and Z or insurance money of the automobile insurance according to the present embodiment, that is, one example of the entire system for determining the insurance premium and Z or insurance money of the automobile insurance of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a vehicle device of a system according to the present embodiment provided in an automobile, and a tire pressure detection device 11, a vehicle information detection device 12, and a force are respectively detected. The control unit 13 that receives the received information and the external communication device 14 are main components.

The tire air pressure detecting device 11 uses the technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-35011, for example, in the present embodiment, but may have another configuration. Needless to say. The technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-350501 discloses that when a pressure loss occurs in a tire, the radial tire rotates at an increased angular velocity (the rotational angular velocity changes). Is based on the fact that Specifically, for example, a 13-inch radial tire increases the angular velocity by 0.27% at a pressure loss of 1.2 bar. The tire pressure detecting device 11 detects tire pressure based on a difference between angular velocities of four wheels in a vehicle. In this case, the wheel angular velocity itself can use the ABS (Antilock Brake System) sensor already installed in many vehicles without providing a new sensor. There is no need to provide a sensor.

The vehicle information detection device 12 detects the traveling distance, the vehicle speed, the presence / absence of activation of the engine, and the like of the vehicle on which the vehicle-mounted device 1 is mounted. Such information is obtained by sensors normally provided in conventional general automobiles. The detection results obtained by the tire pressure detecting device 11 and the vehicle information detecting device 12 described above are given to the control unit 13.

The control unit 13 is composed of a vehicle situation analysis unit 131, a storage device 13 and an external communication control unit 13.

It is composed of 4 mag. The vehicle condition analysis unit 13 1 uses, for example, a microcomputer, and analyzes information provided from the tire pressure detection device 11 and the vehicle information detection device 12 with reference to the timing result of the built-in clock 13 2. Record the status of tire pressure. The tire pressure analysis by the vehicle condition analysis unit 13 1 This is based on the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-35001.

It should be noted that the analysis result by the vehicle condition analysis unit 131 is stored in the storage device 133 when there is room in the capacity. Various storage devices such as RAM and HD (hard disk) can be used for the storage device 133. Conversely, this means that a configuration using only the RAM as the storage device 133 may be used.

The external communication control unit 13 4 controls the external communication device 14 as necessary to transmit the storage contents of the storage device 13 3 to the relay device 2 outside the vehicle in which the on-vehicle device 1 is mounted. . As the external communication device 14, various types of wireless communication lines such as a mobile phone, DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication), wireless LAN, and Bluetooth can be used.

The relay device 2 corresponds to, for example, an internet provider when the external communication device 14 is configured to perform Internet communication using a mobile phone. When the external communication device 14 is configured to perform DSRRC, the base station corresponds to the relay device 2. When communication is performed by wireless LAN or Bluetooth, the corresponding car port (fixed wireless communication station) corresponds to the relay device 2. The relay device 2 is connected to the insurance company server 3 via the Internet.

In the case of a configuration in which the external communication device 14 of the on-vehicle device 1 and the relay device 2 are connected by wire at the car port, or the case where the storage device 13 3 of the on-vehicle device 1 is a portable storage device, The external communication control unit 1334 may be configured to remove the storage device 133 and insert and connect to the predetermined position of the relay device 2.

The insurance company server 3 includes a vehicle information receiving unit 31 that receives information on each vehicle from the relay device 2 via the Internet, and an individual vehicle information receiving unit 31 based on the individual vehicle information received by the vehicle information receiving unit 31. The vehicle management status diagnostic unit 32 for diagnosing the management status of the vehicle, and an insurance premium calculation unit 33 for calculating an insurance premium based on the diagnosis result by the vehicle management status diagnosis unit 32 are included. The server 3 functions as a computer, but is basically a general-purpose computer. The above-mentioned vehicle management state diagnosis unit 32 and insurance premium calculation unit 33 are realized by software processing in the server 3. For this reason, a computer program for realizing the functions executed by the vehicle management state diagnosis unit 32 and the insurance premium calculation unit 33 is recorded in the program recording unit 34. Has been recorded.

The insurance company's third party can access the personal information management database (DB) 4. The personal information management database 4 contains information about insurance subscribers, specifically, the address of each insurance subscriber, Information required for normal insurance work, such as name, date of birth, gender, type of vehicle owned, accident history, type of insurance, insurance amount, insurance premium, etc., as well as the vehicle management condition diagnosis unit 32 Diagnosis results are also registered.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a procedure for detecting tire pressure by the vehicle device 1. In the following embodiment, it is assumed that the tire pressure is detected only while the vehicle is running. This is because when the vehicle is stopped (parked), even if the tire pressure is not maintained properly, it cannot be said that proper maintenance is not being performed solely by that fact. For example, tire pressure may fluctuate greatly when tires are replaced, during vehicle inspections, or when punctured by mischief. However, such conditions are issues outside the scope of normal maintenance. Further, as described later, in the present embodiment, the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-35011 is used for detecting tire pressure. In this case, the tire pressure can be detected only during traveling. First, when the engine is started (step S 11), the fact is detected by the vehicle information detecting device 12, so that the vehicle condition analyzing section 13 1 has sufficient storage space in the storage device 13 3. It is determined whether there is (there is enough) or not (step S12). If the storage device 133 does not have sufficient storage area (NO in step S12), the vehicle condition analysis unit 1311 determines whether the external communication device 14 is ready for use next. A judgment is made (step S13).

If the storage device 13 3 3 does not have enough storage area and the external communication device 14 cannot be used (NO in step S 12, NO in SI 3), the vehicle condition analysis unit 13 1 A warning is issued to the driver by such a method, for example, by voice message or lighting of a warning light (step S17). In this case, there is a high possibility that the external communication device 14 cannot be connected to the failed relay device 2. Therefore, the driver needs to take some measures immediately, such as taking out data from the storage device 133 into a spare memory card. If the external communication device 14 is faulty, In this case, the driver needs to repair it immediately.

In this case, an operation such as stopping the fuel supply to the engine may be automatically performed so that the vehicle cannot be driven due to the conditions at the time of the insurance contract.

If the external communication device 14 can be used in step S13 (YES in step S13), the vehicle situation analysis unit 131 acquires all the information stored and stored in the storage device 133 at that time. Then (step S14), the external communication control unit 13.4 is controlled and transmitted from the external communication device 14 to the outside (step S15). After all the stored information in the storage device 133 is transmitted to the outside in this way, the vehicle condition analysis unit 131 clears the data transmitted to the outside from the storage device 133 (step S16). As described above, a sufficient storage area of the storage device 133 is obtained. Thereafter, the vehicle situation analysis unit 131 proceeds to step S21. In the case described above, and when it is determined in step S12 that there is sufficient room in the storage area of the storage device 133 (YES in step S12), the vehicle condition analysis unit 131 determines the timing at which the tire pressure is measured. Whether or not there is is determined from the time count of the internal clock 132 (step S21). In the present embodiment, sampling is performed at intervals of 30 seconds. Therefore, when it is time to measure the tire pressure (YE S in step S21), tire pressure information is stored in the tire pressure detecting device 11 from the built-in device. The time information is obtained from the clock 132, and the mileage, the vehicle speed, and the like are obtained from the vehicle information detection device 12 (step S22), and are stored in a predetermined storage area of the storage device 133 (step S23).

Here, if the external communication device 14 is usable (YE S in step S24), the vehicle situation analysis unit 131 shifts the processing to the previous step: S14, and the data is stored in the storage device 133 until then. All of the transmitted information is transmitted to the outside by controlling the external communication control unit 134 (step S15), and then the transmitted data is cleared (step S16). On the other hand, if the external communication device 14 cannot be used in the previous step S24 (NO in step S24), the vehicle situation analysis unit 131 returns the process to step S21, and sets the timing of the next tire pressure measurement. Wait until the.

As described above, when the external communication device 14 is usable, the tire pressure detection device 1 The information obtained from 1 and the vehicle information detecting device 12 is immediately transmitted to the outside, and transmitted to the insurance company server 3 via the relay device 2. When the external communication device 14 cannot be used, the information obtained from the tire pressure detection device 11 and the vehicle information detection device 12 is stored in the storage device 13. Information obtained from the tire air pressure detecting device 11 and the vehicle information detecting device 12 is immediately transmitted to the outside when the external communication device 14 becomes usable. The information acquired from the tire pressure detecting device 11 and the vehicle information detecting device 12 is transmitted to the insurance company server 3 via the relay device 2.

The state in which the external communication device 14 is unusable means, of course, that the external communication device 14 is out of order, but the connection with the relay device 2 is not possible due to the current position of the vehicle. This includes cases where the connection cannot be made, cases where the connection with the relay device 2 is not always performed, and the like. In particular, when a relatively large-capacity hard disk is used as the storage device 133, information is regularly transferred to the insurance company's server 3 once a day or once a week. Transmission may be performed. Alternatively, information may be transmitted to the insurance company's server 3 when the remaining storage capacity of the hard disk has decreased to some extent. ,

In any case, the information acquired by the vehicle situation analysis unit 13 1 is transmitted from the on-board device 1 to the insurance company server 3 by the procedure as shown in the flowchart of FIG. It is received by 31 and is diagnosed by the vehicle management state diagnosis unit 32.

FIG. 3 is a table showing an example of data recorded by analyzing the tire pressure of a vehicle by the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-350501. Here, an example in which sampling is performed at intervals of 30 seconds is shown. Note that such data is acquired by the vehicle condition analysis unit 1331 of the on-vehicle device 1 according to the procedure shown in the flowchart of FIG.

In the example shown in FIG. 3, tie turbocharger air pressure at 2 0 0 2:00 1 April 1 2 1 5 min 3 0 seconds 2. O kg Z cm ^2, the running speed at that time per hour 6 0 , km. Thirty seconds later, at 16 minutes and 100 seconds, the tire pressure was 2.0 kg / cm ² and the running speed was 80 km / h. At 13:00, about 40 minutes later The tire pressure at 5:00 seconds is 1.5 km / cm ² , and the running speed is 100 km / h.

In the example shown in FIG. 3, specifically, the vehicle is you are lowered tire air pressure as well as increased speed from low speed to high speed from 2. O k gZcm ² to 1. 5 kmZ cm ^2. However, in general, when a car runs at high speed, the tire pressure rises because the tire warms and the air inside expands. Therefore, in the example shown in Fig. 3, the tire pressure during high-speed running is lower than the tire pressure during low-speed running, and the time required from 60 km / h to 100 km / h is 1 minute. It is judged that there is some problem with the tire because it is weak.

The data analyzed by the vehicle condition analysis unit 131 of the in-vehicle device 1 as described above is received by the vehicle information receiving unit 31 of the server 3 of the insurance company via the relay device 2. The received data is provided to the vehicle management state diagnosis unit 32.

FIG. 4 is a graph for explaining a basic method of diagnosis by the vehicle management state diagnosis unit 32. In the graph of Fig. 4, the vertical axis indicates tire pressure, and the horizontal axis indicates time. The appropriate tire pressure range in this figure is between the lower THL and the upper THH.

In the example shown in FIG. 4, the tire air pressure falls below the lower limit value THL at B temple time t1, and at a subsequent time t2, the tire air pressure is adjusted to a value close to the upper limit value THH. However, at the subsequent time t3, the tire pressure again falls below the lower limit value THL, and at the subsequent time t4, the tire pressure is adjusted again to a value close to the upper limit value THH. From this time t3 to t4, it can be seen that the tire was left at a relatively low tire pressure. Further, at the subsequent time t5, the tire pressure again falls below the lower limit value THL, and at the subsequent time t6, the tire pressure is again adjusted to a value close to the upper limit value THH. The time from time t5 to t6 is relatively short in terms of time, and the tire pressure is only slightly lower than the lower limit THL, indicating that the tire pressure has been adjusted relatively quickly.

Due to such changes in tire pressure over time, proper management of tire pressure is appropriate. The vehicle management status diagnosis unit 32 determines whether or not the vehicle management state is to be checked. Specifically, the portion where the tire air pressure shown by hatching in Fig. 4 falls below the lower limit THL is shown.

(1) Time length (cumulative time)

(2) Ratio of time length to total travel time

(3) Mileage (cumulative mileage)

(4) Ratio of mileage to total mileage

(5) Absolute value of deviation from appropriate range

Diagnosis is made by one or a combination of these. However, as is clear from the flowchart shown in FIG. 2 described above, if the engine is not started, information on the tire air pressure is not obtained. Therefore, when the vehicle is stopped, especially when parked, it is excluded from the criteria. Also, in the case of automobile tires, the air inside warms up after the start of traveling and the tire pressure rises. Therefore, data from the start of traveling until a certain time has elapsed may be excluded from the criteria.

FIG. 5 is an example of a flowchart showing a procedure for calculating a management status evaluation index performed by the vehicle management status diagnosis unit 32 of the server 3 of the insurance company. This example uses (2) the ratio of time length to total travel time, (4) the ratio of travel distance to total travel distance, and (5) the absolute value of the deviation from the appropriate range. An example of calculating the management status evaluation index E is shown.

Each time vehicle information is received from a vehicle of a certain individual (insurer) via the vehicle information receiving unit 31, the vehicle management state diagnosis unit 32 outputs the personal information from the personal information management DB 4, and in this case, the tire pressure. Of the time during which the tire pressure was out of the appropriate range TA, the total running time TT, the total of the running distance where the tire pressure was out of the appropriate range LA, the total running distance LT, and the absolute value of the deviation from the appropriate range of the tire pressure Read the maximum value PA (step S31). Next, the vehicle management state diagnosis unit 32 updates the values TA, TT, LA, LT, and PA read from the personal information management DB 4 with the newly obtained vehicle information (step S32). Note that the maximum value PA of the absolute value of the deviation from the appropriate range of the tire pressure is larger than the value stored in the personal information management DB 4 until then, and only when a new value is acquired. It will not be updated.

Next, the vehicle management state diagnosis unit 32 obtains management indexes V 1 and V 2. Next, vehicle management The condition diagnosis unit 32 obtains the management status evaluation index E from these indices (the management indices VI and V2) and the maximum value PA of the absolute value of the deviation from the appropriate range of the tire pressure (step S33). The control index VI is the ratio of the total TA during which the tire pressure is out of the appropriate range to the total running time TT (TAZTT). The control index V2 is the ratio (LA / LT) of the total running distance LA where the tire pressure was out of the appropriate value to the total running distance LT. The management status evaluation index E is defined as a function with VI, ¥ 2 and as variables.

Finally, the vehicle management status diagnosis unit 32 updates the management status evaluation index E of the individual corresponding to the personal information management DB 4 with the management status evaluation index E newly obtained in this way (step S34). Such updating of the management status evaluation index E is performed by the vehicle management status diagnosis unit 32 each time new vehicle information is received via the vehicle information reception unit 31.

The function for calculating the management status evaluation index E is determined by statistically calculating the relationship between the variables “TAZTT”, “LAZLT”, and “PA” and the accident rate from past data. Good.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure for calculating the premium by the premium calculating unit 33 of the server 3 of the insurance company. The calculation of the insurance premium by the insurance premium calculation unit 33 is performed, for example, at the end of an insurance contract (usually in units of one year). If the premium is reduced, the reduction may be returned to the insurance member at that time. Alternatively, if the insurance subscriber wishes to continue his insurance contract, he may take measures such as reducing the insurance premium in the next term.

The insurance premium calculation unit 33 first reads the management status evaluation index E of the individual from the policyholder's personal information stored in the personal information management DB 4 (step S41), and the maximum value of the management status evaluation index E Is compared with a predetermined value Em ax (step S42). As a result, if E≥Emax, in other words, if the policyholder's management status evaluation index E is equal to or greater than the predetermined maximum value Em ax (YES in step S42), the insurance premium calculation unit 33 It is determined that the insurance premium will not be reduced (step S43).

On the other hand, if E≥Emax (E <Emax), in other words, the policyholder If the management status evaluation index E is less than the predetermined maximum value Em ax (NO in step S42), the insurance premium calculation unit 33 determines whether or not the insurance premium reduction portion of the insurance premium (for reducing the insurance premium) It is determined that “{1 (E / Emax)} XI 00”% of the reserved amount is reduced (step S44).

The suspension of reduction of premiums is the amount that is reserved to reduce premiums according to the management status evaluation index E of the total premiums. If the management status evaluation index E is “0”, the entire amount of the reduction reserve is reduced. But that doesn't mean that your premium will be completely free. In such a case, it is needless to say that a minimum amount of basic expenses must be paid as insurance premiums.

As described above, the amount to be reduced from the insurance premium is determined by the insurance premium calculation unit 33.If the insurance premium is reduced, the reduced amount is returned to the insurance member at that time. I do. If the insurance member wishes to continue the insurance contract, the insurance contract will be reduced to the next term and a new contract will be concluded. '

For example, if “E / Emax” is 0.1, 90% of the reduction will be reduced. The deposit holder can return the money. Alternatively, if you wish to continue your insurance contract, you can have your insurance premium reduced from the next term.

In addition, with respect to the insurance money paid in the event that an accident has occurred, the amount paid may be reduced in the same manner as described above. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure for calculating the amount of insurance payment by the insurance premium calculation unit 33 of the server 3 of the insurance company.

The insurance premium calculation unit 33 first reads the management status evaluation index E of the individual from the policyholder's personal information stored in the personal information management DB 4 (step S51), and reads the maximum value of the management status evaluation index E. Is compared with a predetermined value Etnax (Step S52). As a result, if E> Eax is not satisfied, in other words, if the policyholder's management status evaluation index E is equal to or less than the predetermined maximum value Em ax (NO in step S52), the insurance premium calculation unit 33 It is determined that the money is not to be reduced (step S53).

On the other hand, if E> Em ax, in other words, the policyholder's management status evaluation index If the number E exceeds the predetermined maximum value E max (YES in step S52), the insurance premium calculation unit 33 determines whether or not the insurance money is to be reduced and held (to reduce the insurance money). It is determined that "{(E-Emax) / Emax} XI00"% of a certain amount) is to be reduced (step S54).

In addition, the amount of insurance money reduction reserve is the amount of insurance money that has been reserved to reduce the amount and amount of insurance payment according to the management status evaluation index E of the entire insurance money. If the management status evaluation index E is “0”, no reduction is made. However, regardless of the value of the management status evaluation index E, no more than 100% of the insurance money reduction suspension will be reduced. In the above-described embodiment, the management status of the tire pressure is used as an index for determining the management status of the vehicle. However, it goes without saying that the status of various devices can be used as an index for judging the vehicle management status. An example in which some of the indicators other than the tire pressure are used will be described below. In the following embodiment, in addition to the tire pressure, the amount of engine oil, the state of the engine oil (the degree of dirt), and the lighting status of lights are used as indices for judging the vehicle management status. Shall be used.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the vehicle device 1 constituting the system according to the present invention shown in FIG.

In this example, the information on the amount of engine oil, the information on the degree of contamination of the engine oil, and the current value are provided to the vehicle condition analysis unit 13 1. Information on the engine oil level is detected by the engine oil level sensor 16. Information on the degree of engine oil contamination is detected by the engine oil condition sensor 17. The current value is detected by a light ammeter 18.

By the way, it is generally desirable to change the engine oil according to the mileage (for example, every 200 km) or the usage time (for example, every 6 months). Even if it is before the replacement period, it should be replaced if it is extremely dirty. In addition, when engine oil is reduced, it is necessary to replenish it to an appropriate amount in order to maintain good vehicle management. Therefore, by detecting the amount of engine oil by the engine oil amount sensor 16, it can be used as an index for judging the management status of the vehicle. Also, The state of the engine oil detected by the oil state sensor 17, in other words, the longitude of the dirt, is a factor for determining that the vehicle management situation is not good if it exceeds a certain limit. It is also possible to judge that the oil has been changed when the engine oil changes from a dirty state to a completely clean state.

Note that the engine oil amount sensor 16 is generally provided in a normal automobile, and therefore need not be newly provided. In addition, the engine oil state sensor 17 can be easily realized by detecting the light transmittance in the engine oil using, for example, a photo interrupter. It has been put into practical use as a sensor that detects the degree of dirt.)

The write ammeter 18 detects the value of the current flowing through the lights. This focuses on the fact that headlights and taillights are normally turned on when the vehicle is driving at night. That is, based on the current value in a state where the headlight and the taillight are turned on, the current which is smaller at nighttime (whether or not at night is determined according to the clocking result of the internal clock 13 of the vehicle-mounted device 1). If only the value is detected, it is possible to determine that one of the lights has failed and is not lit, or that the vehicle has run without light. Therefore, if such a situation is detected for a certain amount of time (or for a certain amount of mileage), it can be concluded that the vehicle is not in good management (or has been driven dangerously). become.

Note that these tire pressure detecting device 11, vehicle information detecting device 12, engine oil amount sensor 16, engine oil condition sensor 17, light ammeter 18, and vehicle condition analysis unit 13 1 Functions as a monitoring device of the management status of the vehicle. Further, the vehicle condition analysis unit 1331 specifically uses a microcomputer as in the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. The vehicle condition analysis unit 13 1 includes data provided from the tire air pressure detector 11, the vehicle information detector 12, the engine oil level sensor 16, the engine oil state sensor 17, and the light ammeter 18. Is analyzed with reference to the clock result of the built-in clock 1 32. Further, the vehicle situation analysis unit 13 1 records the situation of the vehicle. The analysis of tire pressure by this vehicle condition analysis unit 13 1 Similar to the case of the vehicle situation analysis section 13 1 shown in FIG. 1, it is based on the method disclosed in the official gazette of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-35001.

If the analysis result by the vehicle situation analysis unit 13 1 is obtained, the subsequent processing procedure is the same as the processing procedure after the analysis result obtained by the vehicle situation analysis unit 13 1 shown in FIG. The same is true.

Also, the diagnosis by the vehicle management state diagnosis unit 32 of the server 3 of the insurance company can be performed basically in the same manner as the diagnosis of the tire pressure.

In addition to the above, for example, the amount of the window oscillating liquid, the state of charge of the battery, the amount of the engine cooling water, and the like can be used as an index of the management state of the vehicle. Needless to say, the vehicle management status diagnosis unit 32 may be used for diagnosis in preparation for 1.

Fig. 9 shows the contents of the computer program CP recorded in the program recording unit 34 of the insurance company's server 3 to implement the vehicle management state diagnosis unit 32 and the insurance premium calculation unit 33 as software. It is a schematic diagram.

This computer program CP consists of a program code PC1 for reading chronological information on tire pressure (car management status), a program code PC2 for evaluating tire pressure management status (car management status), and evaluation results. And program code PC3 to determine the premium based on. The computer program CP may include a program code PC4 for determining an insurance claim based on the evaluation result.

As described in detail above, according to the method and system for determining the insurance premium and Z or the insurance money according to the present embodiment, the owner or driver of the vehicle whose tire air pressure is constantly maintained properly at all times. People always pay attention to vehicle maintenance, and it can be considered that such vehicles have a relatively low probability of causing accidents, and furthermore, driving such that tire pressure is always appropriately controlled. People reduce their insurance premiums because they are less likely to have an accident and can be reasonably assumed to be driving. As a result, insurance members will no longer feel unfair about conventional automobile insurance premiums. Also, in the event of an accident, the amount of insurance to be paid to the subscriber will be reduced by the same method. With this, insurance The subscribers will always try to properly manage the tire pressure, which will have the effect of suppressing the occurrence of accidents.

Further, according to the present embodiment, a change in the tire air pressure is detected based on the rotational angular velocity of the wheel to which the tire is mounted by using an inexpensive and highly reliable indirect tire pressure detection device. It can be easily applied to belt cars.

Further, according to the present embodiment, the evaluation of the tire pressure management status is based on the total value of the mileage in which the tire pressure was out of the predetermined reference range, and the total mileage in which the tire pressure was out of the predetermined reference range. The ratio of the running time when the tire pressure was out of the predetermined reference range to the distance, the ratio of the running time in which the tire pressure was out of the predetermined reference range to the total running time, and the tire pressure in the predetermined reference range By performing the determination based on one or a combination of the most deviated values, the tire pressure management status can be grasped more specifically. Therefore, the calculation of the reduction of insurance premiums or the reduction of insurance claims will give more realistic results.

In addition, according to the method for determining the insurance premium and / or insurance money of the automobile insurance according to the present embodiment, the time series information on the management status of the vehicle is used instead of the tire pressure. Car owners or drivers whose conditions are always properly maintained take care of vehicle maintenance on a daily basis and such vehicles can be considered to have a relatively low probability of causing an accident. In addition, insurance premiums are reduced because drivers who manage cars properly at all times are convinced that they are trying to drive with a low probability of accidents. This will eliminate the unfair feeling of conventional automobile insurance premiums on the participant's side. In addition, the amount to be paid to insurance members in the event of an accident shall be reduced by the same method. As a result, insurance subscribers will start to take care to properly manage vehicles from the time they are said, which will have the effect of suppressing the occurrence of accidents.

Further, according to the present embodiment, the monitoring device detects the tire pressure, the amount of engine oil and the state of dirt, the lighting state of a predetermined light, and the like as information serving as an index of the management state of the vehicle. So any of them will auto It becomes possible to apply according to the car.

Further, according to the present embodiment, the evaluation of the management status of the automobile is based on the total value of the mileage in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device is out of the predetermined reference range, and the monitoring result by the monitoring device is out of the predetermined reference range. Ratio of the total mileage to the total mileage, total running time when the monitoring result by the monitoring device was out of the predetermined reference range, and total running time in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device was out of the predetermined reference range. The management status of the vehicle is more concrete when the ratio with respect to time and the monitoring result by the monitoring device are performed based on one or a combination of a plurality of values that deviate greatly from the predetermined reference range. To be grasped. Therefore, the calculation of the reduction of insurance premiums or insurance claims will give more realistic results.

Furthermore, according to the computer program of the present embodiment, it is possible to realize the central device of the system for determining the insurance premium and Z or the insurance money according to the present embodiment by a general-purpose computer.

As described above, the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, these are merely examples and do not limit the present invention in any way. The spirit and scope of the present invention are limited only by the appended claims. Things. Industrial applicability

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to determine the insurance premium to be paid by a car insurance member and the insurance money to be received by a car insurance member. It can be applied advantageously to industries engaged in manufacturing.

Claims

The scope of the claims

1. A method for determining, by a computer (3), the premium to be paid by a car insurance member and / or the insurance money to be received by a car insurance member,

Reading time-series information on the tire pressure of the vehicle acquired by the tire pressure detecting device (11) (S31);

Evaluating the tire pressure management status of the vehicle based on the read information (S33);

Steps for determining the insurance premium and Z or insurance money based on the evaluation result (S43, S44)

A method of determining insurance premiums and / or insurance money for automobile insurance, characterized by comprising:

2. The automobile insurance according to claim 1, wherein the tire pressure detecting device (11) detects a change in tire pressure based on a rotational angular velocity of a wheel to which the tire is attached. How to determine insurance premiums and / or claims.

3. The computer (3) evaluates the tire pressure management status based on the total value of the mileage when the tire pressure was out of the predetermined reference range, and the total value of the mileage in which the tire pressure was out of the predetermined reference range. The ratio of the total running time when the tire pressure was outside the predetermined reference range, the ratio of the running time when the tire pressure was outside the predetermined reference range, and the tire pressure when the tire pressure was outside the predetermined reference range 2. The method for determining insurance premiums and Z or insurance money for automobile insurance according to claim 1, wherein the determination is performed based on one or a combination of a plurality of values that deviate the most from the reference range.

4. A method of determining by a calculator (3) the premium to be paid by a car insurance member and / or the insurance money to be received by a car insurance member,

Reading chronological information on the management status of the vehicle acquired by the monitoring device (S31);

Evaluating the management status of the vehicle based on the read information (S33);

Determining the insurance premiums and / or claims for the car insurance based on the evaluation results (S43, S44) A method of determining insurance premiums and / or insurance money for automobile insurance, characterized by comprising:

5. The automobile insurance according to claim 4, wherein the monitoring device monitors a tire pressure of the vehicle, an amount of engine oil, a state of contamination, and a lighting state of a predetermined light. How to determine premium and Z or insurance money.

6. The evaluation of the management status by the computer (3) is based on the total value of the mileage in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device is out of the predetermined reference range, and the monitoring result by the monitoring device out of the predetermined reference range. The ratio of the obtained mileage to the total mileage, the total value of the running time in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device was out of the predetermined reference range, and the running time in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device was out of the predetermined reference range. 5. The ratio of the total running time to the total running time, and the monitoring result by the monitoring device is performed based on one or a combination of a plurality of values that are most out of a predetermined reference range. How to determine the insurance premium and Z or insurance money described in the above.

7. A system for determining the premium to be paid by a car insurance member and / or the insurance money to be received by a car insurance member,

A tire pressure detector (11) for acquiring time-series information on the tire pressure of a vehicle;

A transmitting device (14) for transmitting the information acquired by the tire pressure detecting device (11) to the outside of the vehicle;

A vehicle (1) equipped with

A receiving device (31) for receiving information transmitted from the transmitting device (14); and an evaluator (31) for evaluating a tire pressure management state of the vehicle based on the information received by the receiving device (31). 3 2)

A calculation unit (33) for calculating the insurance premium and the insurance premium Z or the insurance money based on the evaluation result by the evaluation unit (32).

Central device with (3) and

A car insurance premium and Z or insurance money determination system, comprising:

8. The automobile insurance according to claim 7, wherein the tire pressure detecting device (11) detects a change in tire pressure based on a rotational angular velocity of a wheel on which the tire is mounted. Premium and / or insurance money determination system.

9. The evaluation by the evaluation unit (32) is based on the total value of the mileage in which the tire pressure is out of the predetermined reference range, the ratio of the mileage in which the tire pressure is out of the predetermined reference range to the total mileage, Total running time when tire pressure was outside the specified reference range, ratio of running time when tire pressure was outside the specified reference range to total running time, and tire pressure deviated most from the specified reference range 8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the determination is performed based on any one of the following values or a combination of a plurality of values.

10. A system for determining the insurance department to be paid by a car insurance member and the insurance money to be received by a Z or automobile insurance member,

A monitoring device that acquires time-series information on the management status of the vehicle,

A transmitting device (1 4) for transmitting the information obtained by the monitoring device to the outside of the vehicle;

A receiving device (31) for receiving information transmitted from the transmitting device (14); and an evaluation unit (e) for evaluating a management status of the vehicle based on the information received by the receiving device (31) '. 3 2)

A calculation unit (33) that calculates the insurance premium and Z or the insurance money of the automobile insurance based on the evaluation result by the evaluation unit (32).

Central device with (3) and

And a system for determining insurance premiums and / or insurance money for automobile insurance.

11. The vehicle according to claim 10, wherein the monitoring device monitors a tire pressure of the vehicle, an amount of engine oil, a state of dirt, and a lighting state of a predetermined light. Insurance premium and / or claims determination system.

1 2. The evaluation of the management status is based on the total value of the mileage in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device is out of the predetermined reference range, and the total value of the mileage in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device is out of the predetermined reference range. The ratio of the running time when the monitoring result by the monitoring device was out of the predetermined reference range, the ratio of the running time in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device was out of the predetermined reference range to the total running time 10. The vehicle according to claim 10, wherein the result of monitoring by the monitoring device is performed based on one or a combination of a plurality of values that deviate greatly from a predetermined reference range. Insurance premium and / or claims determination system.

1 3. A computer program that allows a computer to determine the premium to be paid by a car insurance member and / or the insurance money to be received by a car insurance member,

A procedure for reading time-series information on the tire pressure of a car into a computer (S31);

A procedure (S33) for causing a computer to evaluate the tire pressure management status of the vehicle based on the read information;

A procedure (S43, S44) for causing the computer to determine the insurance premium and / or insurance money for the automobile insurance based on the evaluation result.

A computer program characterized by including:

14. The time-series information regarding the tire pressure is information obtained in a time-series manner based on a rotational angular velocity of a wheel to which a tire is attached, based on a rotational angular velocity. Computer program as described.

15 5. The procedure for causing the computer to evaluate the tire pressure management status is as follows: the total distance traveled when the tire pressure was outside the predetermined reference range, and the total travel distance when the tire pressure was outside the predetermined reference range. Ratio of distance, total running time when tire air pressure was out of the predetermined reference range, ratio of running time when tire air pressure was out of the predetermined reference range, and tire air pressure in the predetermined reference range 14. The computer program according to claim 13, wherein the computer program is executed based on one or a combination of a plurality of values that deviate most from the above.

16. A computer program for letting a computer determine the premium to be paid by a car insurance member and the insurance money to be paid by a Z or car insurance member,

A step of loading time-series information on the management status of the vehicle into a computer (S31);

A step (S33) of causing the computer to evaluate the management status of the vehicle based on the read information;

Based on the evaluation result, the insurance premium and / or insurance The procedure for determining (S43, S44) and

A computer program characterized by including:

1 7. The time-series information on the management status was obtained in a time-series manner based on the tire pressure of the vehicle, the amount of engine oil and the state of dirt, and the lighting status of the specified light. 17. The computer program according to claim 16, wherein the computer program is information.

18. The procedure for causing the computer to evaluate the management status is as follows: the total distance traveled when the monitoring result of the management status was out of the predetermined reference range; and the driving in which the monitoring result of the management status was out of the predetermined reference range. The ratio of the distance to the total traveling distance, the total value of the traveling time when the monitoring result by the monitoring device was out of the predetermined reference range, and the total traveling time in which the monitoring result by the monitoring device was out of the predetermined reference range. 17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the ratio with respect to time and the result of monitoring by the monitoring device are performed based on a value, a deviation, or one or a combination of a plurality of values that deviate most from a predetermined reference range. A computer program according to.