WO2004043396A3 - Modified carbamate-containing prodrugs and methods of synthesizing same - Google Patents

Modified carbamate-containing prodrugs and methods of synthesizing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004043396A3
WO2004043396A3 PCT/US2003/035995 US0335995W WO2004043396A3 WO 2004043396 A3 WO2004043396 A3 WO 2004043396A3 US 0335995 W US0335995 W US 0335995W WO 2004043396 A3 WO2004043396 A3 WO 2004043396A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
group
prodrugs
active agent
biologically active
carbamate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2003/035995
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004043396A2 (en
Inventor
Nnochiri N Ekwuribe
Jennifer Riggs-Sauthier
Tatyana Dyakonov
Original Assignee
Nobex Corp
Nnochiri N Ekwuribe
Jennifer Riggs-Sauthier
Tatyana Dyakonov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nobex Corp, Nnochiri N Ekwuribe, Jennifer Riggs-Sauthier, Tatyana Dyakonov filed Critical Nobex Corp
Priority to AU2003285200A priority Critical patent/AU2003285200A1/en
Publication of WO2004043396A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004043396A2/en
Publication of WO2004043396A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004043396A3/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/325—Carbamic acids; Thiocarbamic acids; Anhydrides or salts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
    • A61K47/58—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. poly[meth]acrylate, polyacrylamide, polystyrene, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylalcohol or polystyrene sulfonic acid resin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
    • A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
    • A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
    • A61K47/61—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule the organic macromolecular compound being a polysaccharide or a derivative thereof

Abstract

Prodrugs having a hydrolyzable carbamate moiety, compositions including the prodrugs, methods of preparing the prodrugs and methods of treatment using the prodrugs are disclosed. The prodrug has the formula DC(X)XR, where D is a biologically active agent, X is O, S or NR , and R is a moiety that modifies various properties of the biologically active agent. The biologically active agent either includes a functional group such as an amide, thioamide, imide, thioimide, urea, thiourea, carbamate, thiocarbamate, sulfonamide, or sulfonimide group, or includes a hydroxy, amine, carboxylic acid or thiol group that is modified to include such a group. An NH group from the biologically active agent can be coupled to an activated form the C(X)XR moiety to form the prodrugs described herein. Relative to a conventional carbamate group, the presence of the additional carbonyl or sulfonyl group makes the carbamate group more susceptible to hydrolysis. The prodrugs are more stable in certain environments than the biologically active agent, and can permit the drugs to be administered orally, in those embodiments where the biologically active agent must otherwise be administered by injection or intraveneous administration.
PCT/US2003/035995 2002-11-09 2003-11-07 Modified carbamate-containing prodrugs and methods of synthesizing same WO2004043396A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003285200A AU2003285200A1 (en) 2002-11-09 2003-11-07 Modified carbamate-containing prodrugs and methods of synthesizing same

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US42479602P 2002-11-09 2002-11-09
US60/424,796 2002-11-09
US48367603P 2003-06-30 2003-06-30
US60/483,676 2003-06-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004043396A2 WO2004043396A2 (en) 2004-05-27
WO2004043396A3 true WO2004043396A3 (en) 2004-08-12

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Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20040152769A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003285200A1 (en)
TW (1) TW200418451A (en)
WO (1) WO2004043396A2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20040152769A1 (en) 2004-08-05
AU2003285200A1 (en) 2004-06-03
WO2004043396A2 (en) 2004-05-27
TW200418451A (en) 2004-10-01
AU2003285200A8 (en) 2004-06-03

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