WO2004047235A1 - Procede et appareil diffusant une lumiere amelioree - Google Patents
Procede et appareil diffusant une lumiere amelioree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004047235A1 WO2004047235A1 PCT/US2003/016068 US0316068W WO2004047235A1 WO 2004047235 A1 WO2004047235 A1 WO 2004047235A1 US 0316068 W US0316068 W US 0316068W WO 2004047235 A1 WO2004047235 A1 WO 2004047235A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base
- lamp assembly
- lamp
- ballast
- post
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
- F21S6/002—Table lamps, e.g. for ambient lighting
- F21S6/003—Table lamps, e.g. for ambient lighting for task lighting, e.g. for reading or desk work, e.g. angle poise lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/20—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
- H01R33/74—Devices having four or more poles, e.g. holders for compact fluorescent lamps
- H01R33/76—Holders with sockets, clips, or analogous contacts adapted for axially-sliding engagement with parallely-arranged pins, blades, or analogous contacts on counterpart, e.g. electronic tube socket
- H01R33/765—Holders with sockets, clips, or analogous contacts adapted for axially-sliding engagement with parallely-arranged pins, blades, or analogous contacts on counterpart, e.g. electronic tube socket the terminal pins having a non-circular disposition
Definitions
- the invention relates to an improved lamp assembly.
- Lamp assemblies generally include a variety of components for providing light, such as a bulb, socket for holding the bulb, a base for supporting the bulb and socket, and an electrical cord that brings electricity from a wall plug through the base to the socket to illuminate the bulb.
- a ballast for helping to maintain a consistent current by varying its resistance when counteracting changes in voltage.
- the bulb is a usual point of failure. This may be due to the heat generated and sudden surges of electricity at the bulb.
- the bulb is usually first to fail, other components of the lamp assembly may also fail, such as the electrical cord where frequent traffic over the cord may cause the insulation or wiring to break down and/or separate. Such a failure at the electrical cord may also be a fire hazard.
- Electrical wiring within the base that brings electricity from the electrical cord to the socket may also fail, typically due to age, and need to be replaced. With several points of failure, it may be difficult to determine the exact type of failure and/or location of the failure when the usual symptom of a problem with the lamp assembly is often the same; the bulb fails to provide light.
- Patent Nos. 4,885,670 to Baake and 6,124,673 to Bishop appear to relate to safety lights having ballasts remote from the light bulbs and sockets but do not seem to indicate a type or location of failure, should a failure occur, within the lamp assemblies.
- some lamp assemblies may cut off a flow of electricity, usually by employing a fail safe switch, as a safety precaution.
- the fail safe switch is located at the bulb or base of a lamp assembly, this means the electrical cord may still have electricity flowing through it, thereby possibly posing a safety concern.
- 6,462,478 to Oetken appears to relate to a safety switch for a lamp, which cuts electricity at the safety switch and does not seem to cut the flow of electricity prior to the switch. To enhance safety, it may be beneficial to cut the flow of electricity prior to reaching the switch, base, and/or the electrical cord.
- a lamp assembly that indicates, should a failure occur, a type or location of the failure.
- a lamp assembly that provides a fail safe switch that cuts a flow of electricity prior to entering the lamp assembly or prior to reaching the switch.
- a further desire is a lamp assembly that has replaceable components that are easy to remove and install.
- Another desire is a lamp assembly that has components which are compatible with other lamp assemblies.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a lamp assembly with improved safety.
- a further object is to provide a lamp assembly having components that are easily assembled and disassembled with components of other lamp assemblies.
- a lamp assembly having a lamp head for housing a bulb and socket, where the lamp head further includes a handle integrally formed with the lamp head.
- the lamp assembly also includes a post having a top end and a bottom end, where the top end is coupled to the lamp head and the bottom end has a recess that engages with a protrusion in the base for securing the post to the base.
- a ballast is provided for helping to maintain a consistent current.
- An electrical cord connects the base to the ballast and the lamp head, post, base, ballast, and electrical cord are individually removable.
- the lamp assembly is assembled and disassembled, namely the lamp head, post, base, ballast, and electrical cord, without use of a tool.
- the handle is generally perpendicular to the post and the bulb is generally perpendicular to the post.
- the ballast includes a light for indicating a problem with the lamp assembly, a switch remote from the ballast, and a circuit in cooperation with the switch that stops electricity from passing through the ballast when the switch is in an off position.
- the light may indicate a location and/or type of failure on the lamp assembly.
- the lamp head includes a bulb having a base, the base having a first surface, a second surface, a peripheral surface extending around a periphery of the base and extending from the first surface to the second surface.
- the base further includes at least one extension outside the peripheral surface and extending from the first surface toward the second surface.
- a socket is provided to receive the base.
- the socket includes a distal end, a proximal end, and a cavity extending from the distal end to the proximal end for receiving the base.
- the socket has at least one notch in a wall of the cavity for receiving the at least one extension.
- Both the base and at least one extension are removable placed in the cavity and at least one notch, respectively.
- FIG. 1 depicts the lamp assembly in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 2a depicts the components of the lamp assembly of FIG. 1 being assembled and disassembled.
- FIG. 2b depicts the components of the lamp assembly being assembled with fasteners.
- FIG. 3a depicts a front view of the post of the lamp assembly.
- FIG. 3b depicts a side view of the post of the lamp assembly.
- FIG. 3c depicts a top view of the post of the lamp assembly.
- FIG. 4a depicts a top view of the base of the lamp assembly.
- FIG. 4b depicts a sectional view of the base of the lamp assembly.
- FIG. 4c depicts another sectional view of the base of the lamp assembly.
- FIG. 4d depicts an exploded view of the base of the lamp assembly.
- FIG. 5a depicts a front view of the flexible neck of the lamp assembly being coupled with the post.
- FIG. 5b depicts a side view of the flexible neck of the lamp assembly.
- FIG. 5c depicts a top part of the flexible neck of the lamp assembly.
- FIG. 6a depicts a perspective view of the cotter pin used to secure the flexible neck to the post.
- FIG. 6b depicts a top view of the cotter pin used to secure the flexible neck to the post.
- FIG. 6c depicts a front view of the cotter pin used to secure the flexible neck to the post.
- FIG. 7 depicts a ballast of the lamp assembly.
- FIG. 8a depicts a top view of the lamp head of the lamp assembly.
- FIG. 8b depicts a bottom view of the lamp head of the lamp assembly.
- FIG. 8c depicts a sectional view of the lamp head of the lamp assembly.
- FIG. 8d depicts another sectional view of the lamp head of the lamp assembly.
- FIG. 8e depicts a perspective view of the light bulb used in the lamp head.
- FIG. 8f depicts a perspective view of the socket used in the lamp head.
- FIG. 9 depicts an electric circuit for providing power to the ballast of FIG. 7.
- FIG. 10 depicts a front perspective view of the lamp head in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 11 depicts a front view of the lamp head in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 12 depicts a top view of the lamp head in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 13 depicts a side view of the lamp head in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 14 depicts a top view of the lamp head in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 15 depicts a rear view of the lamp head in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 1 depicts the lamp assembly 10 in accordance with the invention.
- Lamp assembly 10 includes lamp head 38 for emitting light, base 28 and post 14 for supporting lamp head 38, and a flexible neck 26 for adjustably positioning lamp head 38 in a variety of positions.
- Electrical cord 32 brings electricity from a wall socket to lamp assembly 10.
- post 14 includes a top end 16 and a bottom end 18, where bottom end 18 further includes a recess 20.
- base 28 includes a post receiver 30 and a protrusion 32 that, when bottom end 18 is placed in post receiver 30, engages with recess 20 for securing post 14 to base 28.
- a user merely inserts post 14 downwardly into post receiver 30 and protrusion 32 engages with recess 20 without a need for fasteners or tools.
- a user inserts a finger, or other long and slender instrument, such as a screwdriver, into post receiver 30 upwardly from a bottom hole 34 of base 28 and pushes protrusion 32 in a lateral direction to disengage recess 20 from protrusion 32 and separates post 14 from base 28.
- a finger or other long and slender instrument, such as a screwdriver
- post 14 includes an extendable portion that lengthens post 14 in an axial direction. The extendable portion may be placeable inside post 14 and withdrawn from post 14 and fixed at a desired length.
- fasteners replace pin 27, recess 20, and protrusion 32.
- neck 26 is secured to post 14 by fastener 33, which may be a screw, rivot, nail, or staple.
- post 14 is secured to base 28 by fastener 33, which secures post 14 to stabilizer 31.
- Stabilizer 31 is a member that extends from base 28 and fits inside post 14 for stabilizing post 14 to base 28. Fastener 31 passes through post 14 and stabilizer 31. Preferably, stabilizer 31 fits snugly within post 14.
- Top end 16 also includes an aperture 24 which mates with an opening 22 in flexible neck 26 (see FIGS. 2 and 5a-5b). Referring to FIGS. 2, 5a, and 6a-6c, a cotter pin 27 is inserted through aperture 24 and opening 22 to secure neck 26 to post 14. Post 14 and neck 26 are easily attached and separated from one another by merely inserting and removing pin 27.
- lamp assembly 10 also includes ballast 60 for helping to maintain a consistent current flow through lamp assembly 10 by varying its resistance when counteracting changes in voltage.
- FIG. 7 shows ballast 60 also includes plug 62 that is insertable into a wall socket to draw electricity from the wall socket to lamp assembly 10.
- ballast 60 is not necessary for lamp assembly 10 to provide light and, therefore, electrical cord 32 connects directly to plug 62.
- electrical cord 32 may be attached to ballast 60, where ballast 60 further includes an indicator light 64 for indicating a problem with lamp assembly 10.
- the type of problem that may be indicated includes, but is not limited to, a location of the problem on assembly 10, a type of failure with assembly 10, or both.
- the location of the problem may be such areas as lamp head 38, electrical cord 32, post 14, base 28, or ballast 60.
- a type of failure may be a damaged light bulb, short circuit within assembly 10, frayed wires, or failed electrical connection such as when electrical cord 32 is not properly connected to base 28.
- indicator light 64 illuminates to show that electricity is reaching lamp head 38 and, therefore, that there is a successful electrical connection from the wall socket to lamp head 38.
- indicator light 64 shows that electricity is not reaching lamp head 38 and that there is a failed electrical connection, such as electricity not coming out of the wall socket or a failure at ballast 60.
- more than one indicator light 64 is placed on ballast 60 where, depending upon the light or lights that illuminate, a problem is more specifically located on lamp assembly 10, such as indicating the specific location of the failed connection on assembly 10. Moreover, depending upon the light or lights that illuminate, the type of failure may be indicated, such as a damaged bulb or damaged wires.
- ballast 60 includes a plurality of indicator lights 64 that illuminate with different colors to further indicate a location and/or type of problem with assembly 10. For example, blue may indicate a damaged light bulb or green may indicate a damaged electrical cord 32.
- FIG. 9 depicts an electric circuit 80 for wiring ballast 60'. It is understood that the invention should not be limited to the circuit diagram depicted in FIG. 9 because there are many possible ways for providing power to ballast 60' using a variety of different wiring diagrams. Depicted is merely one example of a wiring diagram for ballast 60'.
- Typical components that may be found within ballast 60' include a power supply 88 for transforming the supply voltage from, for instance, 120VAC to a higher or lower voltage.
- Another component may include an inverter 90 for changing the frequency of the electrical power received from the power source to a different frequency.
- Another component may include a controller 92 which may, for instance, provide for signal conditioning.
- Circuit 80 includes schematic diagrams of ballast 60', lamp head 38', and bulb 40'. For instance, electrical power from a wall socket is delivered to ballast 60' via line 82, designated L, and neutral 84, designated N.
- Line 82 is connected to power supply 88, which is then connected to inverter 90 after passing through relay contact 86, which acts as a switch. If relay contact 86 is opened, the circuit is opened and power is not delivered to anything beyond power supply 88, including light 40' or indicator light 64'.
- Relay coil 87 is actuated by switch 58, which is remotely located from ballast 60', relay contact 86 and 86', and relay coil 87. As shown, switch 58 is placed on lamp head 38'. However, switch 58 may be located anywhere that is more desirable, such as on post 14, flexible neck 26, or base 28. As shown, switch 58 may be turned to an off position by a user, which in turn opens contacts 86 and 86'. Switch 58 is further described below.
- ballast 60' and electrical cord 32 are removably connected to each other and with base 28 by mere insertion of one end of electrical cord 32 into base 28 and the other end into ballast 60'.
- lamp head 38 includes bulb 40 and socket 44 for providing light.
- Bulb 40 is attached to a base 42, which in turn is removably placed into socket 44.
- base 42 When replacing damaged bulbs 40, base 42 simply separates from socket 44 and a replacement bulb 40 and base 42 may be inserted into socket 44.
- Socket 44 has electrical leads that mate with the electrical leads of base 42 and which supply power to emit light from bulbs 40.
- base 42 includes at least one extension 46 outside a periphery 48 of base 42. At least one extension 46 acts as a guide for properly inserting and/or removing base 42 into and from socket 44.
- Socket 44 includes at least one notch 50 in a wall of a cavity 52 within socket 44 for receiving at least one extension 46, where cavity 52 receives periphery 48 of base 42.
- Notch 50 is any indentation, recess, channel, gouge, or the like in the wall of cavity 52.
- At least one notch 50 is typically sized to be slightly larger than at least one extension 46. In other embodiments, at least one notch 50 may be much larger than at least one extension 46. All that is necessary is that at least one notch 50 is larger than at least one extension 46 so that extension 46 fits within notch 50. In further embodiments, the invention dispenses with both extensions 46 and notches 50. In these embodiments, periphery 48 of base 42 is simply placed within cavity 52 without any guiding mechanisms. [00075] As shown in FIGS. 5c and 8a-8b, lamp head 38 is connected to flexible neck 26 by inserting bolt 76, or other fastening mechanism, through hole 25 in flexible neck 26 and in lamp head 38 (hole in lamp head not shown). As shown, lamp head 38 is able to pivot about bolt 76 and relative to flexible neck 26.
- lamp assembly 10 also includes a switch 58 proximate to lamp head 38 and remote from ballast 60 for turning lamp assembly 10 on and off.
- Switch 58 should not be limited to the location depicted and may be located anywhere on lamp assembly 10 that is convenient to a user.
- switch 58 is proximate to lamp head 38, when switch 58 is in an off position, the flow of electricity is terminated at ballast 60.
- This acts as a fail safe mechanism and provides an advantage in safety over traditionally lamp assemblies where the flow of electricity terminates at the switch. Therefore, in traditional assemblies, there is electricity flowing through the electrical cord and this presents a fire hazard, especially if the user mistakenly assumes that, because the switch is off, the assembly is free from having electricity flowing within it.
- Lamp head 38 also includes a handle 72 positioned on a front 74 of lamp head. This location for handle 72 facilitates maneuverability of lamp head 38 in that a user's wrist need not be bent to a significant degree in order to manipulate handle 72. In some embodiments, handle 72 provides ergonomic relief to a user, particularly to arthritis sufferers. Handle 72 may further be integrally formed with lamp head 38 and includes a protective non- slip coating.
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003239547A AU2003239547A1 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2003-05-19 | Method and apparatus for providing an improved light |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29/171,220 | 2002-11-19 | ||
US29/171,220 USD483147S1 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2002-11-19 | Lamp head with integrally formed handle |
US10/366,116 | 2003-02-13 | ||
US10/366,116 US20040160781A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2003-02-13 | Method and apparatus for providing an improved light |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004047235A1 true WO2004047235A1 (fr) | 2004-06-03 |
Family
ID=32328666
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2003/016068 WO2004047235A1 (fr) | 2002-11-19 | 2003-05-19 | Procede et appareil diffusant une lumiere amelioree |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003239547A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004047235A1 (fr) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1790500A (en) * | 1931-01-27 | Charles hscher | ||
US4494177A (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1985-01-15 | Plan Hold Corp. | Articulated task lamp |
US4956756A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-09-11 | Hsiao Wen J | Table lamp adapter system |
US5034865A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1991-07-23 | Sonneman Design Group, Inc. | Halogen lamp assembly |
US5062028A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-10-29 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Self-contained solar powered lamp |
US5084810A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-01-28 | Soddy Huang | Structure of built-up desk lamp |
US5620247A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-04-15 | Lamps Plus, Inc. | Torchiere lamp having separate twin flex task light |
-
2003
- 2003-05-19 AU AU2003239547A patent/AU2003239547A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-19 WO PCT/US2003/016068 patent/WO2004047235A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1790500A (en) * | 1931-01-27 | Charles hscher | ||
US4494177A (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1985-01-15 | Plan Hold Corp. | Articulated task lamp |
US4956756A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-09-11 | Hsiao Wen J | Table lamp adapter system |
US5034865A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1991-07-23 | Sonneman Design Group, Inc. | Halogen lamp assembly |
US5062028A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-10-29 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Self-contained solar powered lamp |
US5084810A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-01-28 | Soddy Huang | Structure of built-up desk lamp |
US5620247A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-04-15 | Lamps Plus, Inc. | Torchiere lamp having separate twin flex task light |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003239547A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
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