WO2004062074A3 - High voltage ripple reduction and substrate protection - Google Patents
High voltage ripple reduction and substrate protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004062074A3 WO2004062074A3 PCT/US2003/039772 US0339772W WO2004062074A3 WO 2004062074 A3 WO2004062074 A3 WO 2004062074A3 US 0339772 W US0339772 W US 0339772W WO 2004062074 A3 WO2004062074 A3 WO 2004062074A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- charge
- maintain
- changing
- load
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C5/00—Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
- G11C5/14—Power supply arrangements, e.g. power down, chip selection or deselection, layout of wirings or power grids, or multiple supply levels
- G11C5/145—Applications of charge pumps; Boosted voltage circuits; Clamp circuits therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/30—Power supply circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/06—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider
- H02M3/07—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps
- H02M3/073—Charge pumps of the Schenkel-type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0032—Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03797012A EP1576717A2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-11 | High voltage ripple reduction and substrate protection |
AU2003297939A AU2003297939A1 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-11 | High voltage ripple reduction and substrate protection |
JP2004565457A JP2006512887A (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-11 | High voltage ripple reduction and board protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/328,686 | 2002-12-23 | ||
US10/328,686 US6734718B1 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | High voltage ripple reduction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004062074A2 WO2004062074A2 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
WO2004062074A3 true WO2004062074A3 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
Family
ID=32229997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2003/039772 WO2004062074A2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-11 | High voltage ripple reduction and substrate protection |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6734718B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1576717A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2006512887A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20050098843A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1729610A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003297939A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200428743A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004062074A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6734718B1 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-05-11 | Sandisk Corporation | High voltage ripple reduction |
JP2004274861A (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Boosting circuit |
TW200427223A (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-01 | Macronix Int Co Ltd | Voltage stabilizer of charge pump |
KR100526344B1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-11-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for controlling boosted voltage |
US7621463B2 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2009-11-24 | Flodesign, Inc. | Fluid nozzle system using self-propelling toroidal vortices for long-range jet impact |
US7362084B2 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2008-04-22 | Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. | Fast voltage regulators for charge pumps |
US7737765B2 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2010-06-15 | Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. | Fast start charge pump for voltage regulators |
JP2006325292A (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Charge pump system of boosting circuit and antenna switch |
KR100732277B1 (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2007-06-25 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Modulator/demodulator in RFID with non-volatile ferroelectric memory |
US7339834B2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2008-03-04 | Sandisk Corporation | Starting program voltage shift with cycling of non-volatile memory |
JP2007037316A (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Charge pump circuit and semiconductor integrated circuit therewith |
JP4792034B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2011-10-12 | スパンション エルエルシー | Semiconductor device and control method thereof |
US7605579B2 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2009-10-20 | Saifun Semiconductors Ltd. | Measuring and controlling current consumption and output current of charge pumps |
US7733165B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2010-06-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Circuit arrangement with interference protection |
US8044705B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2011-10-25 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Bottom plate regulation of charge pumps |
US8040175B2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2011-10-18 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Supply regulated charge pump system |
US7795951B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2010-09-14 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | High-dynamic range low ripple voltage multiplier |
US7586362B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-09-08 | Sandisk Corporation | Low voltage charge pump with regulation |
US7586363B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-09-08 | Sandisk Corporation | Diode connected regulation of charge pumps |
JP2009183111A (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-13 | Panasonic Corp | Charge pump circuit and electronic equipment equipped with same |
US20090302930A1 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-10 | Feng Pan | Charge Pump with Vt Cancellation Through Parallel Structure |
US7969235B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2011-06-28 | Sandisk Corporation | Self-adaptive multi-stage charge pump |
US8710907B2 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2014-04-29 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Clock generator circuit for a charge pump |
US7683700B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2010-03-23 | Sandisk Corporation | Techniques of ripple reduction for charge pumps |
US7795952B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-09-14 | Sandisk Corporation | Regulation of recovery rates in charge pumps |
US7973592B2 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-07-05 | Sandisk Corporation | Charge pump with current based regulation |
US8339183B2 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2012-12-25 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Charge pump with reduced energy consumption through charge sharing and clock boosting suitable for high voltage word line in flash memories |
US20110133820A1 (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-09 | Feng Pan | Multi-Stage Charge Pump with Variable Number of Boosting Stages |
US20110148509A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Feng Pan | Techniques to Reduce Charge Pump Overshoot |
US8339185B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-12-25 | Sandisk 3D Llc | Charge pump system that dynamically selects number of active stages |
US8294509B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-10-23 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Charge pump systems with reduction in inefficiencies due to charge sharing between capacitances |
US8605401B2 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-12-10 | Altera Corporation | Systems and methods for securing a programmable device against an over-voltage attack |
US8699247B2 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2014-04-15 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Charge pump system dynamically reconfigurable for read and program |
US8514628B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2013-08-20 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Dynamic switching approach to reduce area and power consumption of high voltage charge pumps |
US8400212B1 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-19 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | High voltage charge pump regulation system with fine step adjustment |
CN102522117B (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-01-07 | 上海复旦微电子集团股份有限公司 | Memory circuit |
WO2014013292A1 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-01-23 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | System on a chip, apparatus and method for voltage ripple reduction on a power supply line of an integrated circuit device operable in at least two modes |
CN102832807B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-07-02 | 电子科技大学 | Current control circuit for charge pump |
US8710909B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2014-04-29 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Circuits for prevention of reverse leakage in Vth-cancellation charge pumps |
US8836412B2 (en) | 2013-02-11 | 2014-09-16 | Sandisk 3D Llc | Charge pump with a power-controlled clock buffer to reduce power consumption and output voltage ripple |
US8981835B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2015-03-17 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Efficient voltage doubler |
US9024680B2 (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2015-05-05 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Efficiency for charge pumps with low supply voltages |
US9077238B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2015-07-07 | SanDisk Technologies, Inc. | Capacitive regulation of charge pumps without refresh operation interruption |
US9007046B2 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2015-04-14 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Efficient high voltage bias regulation circuit |
US9083231B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2015-07-14 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Amplitude modulation for pass gate to improve charge pump efficiency |
US9154027B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2015-10-06 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Dynamic load matching charge pump for reduced current consumption |
US9917507B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2018-03-13 | Sandisk Technologies Llc | Dynamic clock period modulation scheme for variable charge pump load currents |
US9647536B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2017-05-09 | Sandisk Technologies Llc | High voltage generation using low voltage devices |
US9520776B1 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2016-12-13 | Sandisk Technologies Llc | Selective body bias for charge pump transfer switches |
CN108418419A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-17 | 武汉新芯集成电路制造有限公司 | Charge pump |
CN115729573A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-03 | 富联精密电子(天津)有限公司 | Firmware upgrading method, device, chip and computer storage medium |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3697860A (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1972-10-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Dc static switch circuit with a main switch device and a power sharing circuit portion |
US4583157A (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-04-15 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Integrated circuit having a variably boosted node |
US5563779A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-10-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a regulated supply on an integrated circuit |
EP0780515A1 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-25 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH | Device for holding down a rail |
US6018264A (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2000-01-25 | Lg Semicon Co., Ltd. | Pumping circuit with amplitude limited to prevent an over pumping for semiconductor device |
EP1111763A2 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-27 | Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh | DC/DC Converter and method of operating a DC/DC converter |
US6424570B1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2002-07-23 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Modulated charge pump with uses an analog to digital converter to compensate for supply voltage variations |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4511811A (en) | 1982-02-08 | 1985-04-16 | Seeq Technology, Inc. | Charge pump for providing programming voltage to the word lines in a semiconductor memory array |
US4636748A (en) | 1985-06-26 | 1987-01-13 | Data General Corporation | Charge pump for use in a phase-locked loop |
US4736121A (en) | 1985-09-10 | 1988-04-05 | Sos Microelettronica S.p.A. | Charge pump circuit for driving N-channel MOS transistors |
US4888738A (en) | 1988-06-29 | 1989-12-19 | Seeq Technology | Current-regulated, voltage-regulated erase circuit for EEPROM memory |
US5392205A (en) | 1991-11-07 | 1995-02-21 | Motorola, Inc. | Regulated charge pump and method therefor |
US5436587A (en) | 1993-11-24 | 1995-07-25 | Sundisk Corporation | Charge pump circuit with exponetral multiplication |
US5508971A (en) | 1994-10-17 | 1996-04-16 | Sandisk Corporation | Programmable power generation circuit for flash EEPROM memory systems |
US5596532A (en) | 1995-10-18 | 1997-01-21 | Sandisk Corporation | Flash EEPROM self-adaptive voltage generation circuit operative within a continuous voltage source range |
US5625544A (en) | 1996-04-25 | 1997-04-29 | Programmable Microelectronics Corp. | Charge pump |
JP2917914B2 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-07-12 | 日本電気株式会社 | Boost circuit |
US6188590B1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 2001-02-13 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Regulator system for charge pump circuits |
KR100261964B1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2000-07-15 | 김영환 | Charge pump circuit |
US6023187A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-02-08 | Mitsubishi Semiconductor America, Inc. | Voltage pump for integrated circuit and operating method thereof |
US6208542B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2001-03-27 | Sandisk Corporation | Techniques for storing digital data in an analog or multilevel memory |
US6044019A (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2000-03-28 | Sandisk Corporation | Non-volatile memory with improved sensing and method therefor |
US6370046B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-04-09 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Ultra-capacitor based dynamically regulated charge pump power converter |
TW578377B (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2004-03-01 | Sanyo Electric Co | Charge-pump circuit and method for controlling the same |
JP3666805B2 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2005-06-29 | ローム株式会社 | DC / DC converter |
JP3558976B2 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2004-08-25 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Voltage converter |
US6861894B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2005-03-01 | Sandisk Corporation | Charge pump with Fibonacci number multiplication |
US6734718B1 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-05-11 | Sandisk Corporation | High voltage ripple reduction |
US6922096B2 (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2005-07-26 | Sandisk Corporation | Area efficient charge pump |
-
2002
- 2002-12-23 US US10/328,686 patent/US6734718B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-12-11 KR KR1020057011790A patent/KR20050098843A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-11 JP JP2004565457A patent/JP2006512887A/en active Pending
- 2003-12-11 WO PCT/US2003/039772 patent/WO2004062074A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-12-11 CN CNA2003801072191A patent/CN1729610A/en active Pending
- 2003-12-11 EP EP03797012A patent/EP1576717A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-11 AU AU2003297939A patent/AU2003297939A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-17 TW TW092135844A patent/TW200428743A/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-03-26 US US10/811,074 patent/US7116155B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3697860A (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1972-10-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Dc static switch circuit with a main switch device and a power sharing circuit portion |
US4583157A (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-04-15 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Integrated circuit having a variably boosted node |
US5563779A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-10-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a regulated supply on an integrated circuit |
EP0780515A1 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-25 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH | Device for holding down a rail |
US6018264A (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2000-01-25 | Lg Semicon Co., Ltd. | Pumping circuit with amplitude limited to prevent an over pumping for semiconductor device |
EP1111763A2 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-27 | Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh | DC/DC Converter and method of operating a DC/DC converter |
US6424570B1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2002-07-23 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Modulated charge pump with uses an analog to digital converter to compensate for supply voltage variations |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7116155B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 |
US6734718B1 (en) | 2004-05-11 |
AU2003297939A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
JP2006512887A (en) | 2006-04-13 |
US20040251956A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
CN1729610A (en) | 2006-02-01 |
EP1576717A2 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
WO2004062074A2 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
TW200428743A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
KR20050098843A (en) | 2005-10-12 |
AU2003297939A8 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2004062074A3 (en) | High voltage ripple reduction and substrate protection | |
US6563235B1 (en) | Switched capacitor array circuit for use in DC-DC converter and method | |
US7602232B2 (en) | Programmable fractional charge pump for DC-DC converter | |
US7236046B2 (en) | LED bias current control using adaptive fractional charge pump | |
US7113023B2 (en) | Area efficient charge pump | |
WO1998020401A1 (en) | Positive/negative high voltage charge pump system | |
US7557641B2 (en) | Fractional charge pump for step-down DC-DC converter | |
CN102290981B (en) | The flash memory of a kind of charge pump circuit and the described charge pump circuit of employing | |
CN101355299B (en) | Multiple-stage charge pump circuit and method | |
WO2004040767A3 (en) | Variable charge pump circuit with dynamic load | |
CN102594123A (en) | Control circuit for switching power supply, control method, switching power supply and electronic apparatus | |
CN107612318B (en) | Charge pump circuit | |
CN1941578A (en) | Semiconductor device with charge pump booster circuit | |
CN202004641U (en) | Switched capacitance charge pump with soft-start circuit | |
CN108305659A (en) | The slope control circuit and nonvolatile storage of the erasable voltage of nonvolatile storage | |
JP4101212B2 (en) | Power circuit | |
US20150155735A1 (en) | Battery device and battery control device | |
US7142041B2 (en) | Controlled active shutdown of charge pump | |
US20010017565A1 (en) | Charge pump booster device with transfer and recovery of the charge | |
US11594959B1 (en) | Switched capacitor circuit with passive charge recycling | |
US6359500B1 (en) | Charge pump with efficient switching techniques | |
CN111682748B (en) | Energy acquisition low-voltage cold start circuit suitable for indoor sunlight | |
Gobbi et al. | A discussion on exponential-gain charge pump | |
Peter et al. | A compact switched capacitor DC-DC converter based global peak power point tracker for partially shaded PV arrays of portable equipment | |
JPS60249821A (en) | Charging/discharging circuit |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003797012 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20038A72191 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020057011790 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004565457 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2003797012 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020057011790 Country of ref document: KR |