WO2004063760A3 - Magnetostatically coupled magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an mram device using the magnetic element - Google Patents

Magnetostatically coupled magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an mram device using the magnetic element Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004063760A3
WO2004063760A3 PCT/US2004/000453 US2004000453W WO2004063760A3 WO 2004063760 A3 WO2004063760 A3 WO 2004063760A3 US 2004000453 W US2004000453 W US 2004000453W WO 2004063760 A3 WO2004063760 A3 WO 2004063760A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spin
magnetic element
tunneling junction
separation layer
magnetostatically coupled
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/000453
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004063760A2 (en
Inventor
Yiming Huai
Frank Albert
Paul P Nguyen
Original Assignee
Grandis Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grandis Inc filed Critical Grandis Inc
Priority to JP2006500862A priority Critical patent/JP2006516360A/en
Publication of WO2004063760A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004063760A2/en
Publication of WO2004063760A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004063760A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/02Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
    • G11C11/16Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
  • Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)

Abstract

A method and system for providing a magnetic element capable of being written using the spin-transfer effect and a magnetic memory using the magnetic element are disclosed. The magnetic element includes a spin tunneling junction, a separation layer and a spin valve. In an alternate embodiment, the spin tunneling junction and/or spin valve may be dual. The separation layer is between a first free layer of the spin tunneling junction and a second free layer of the spin valve. The separation layer is configured so that the two free layers are magnetostatically coupled, preferably with their magnetizations antiparallel. In an alternate embodiment, having a dual spin valve and a dual spin tunneling junction, the separation layer may be omitted, and the appropriate distance provided using an antiferromagnetic layer. Another embodiment includes shaping the element such that the spin valve has a smaller lateral dimension than the spin tunneling junction.
PCT/US2004/000453 2003-01-10 2004-01-09 Magnetostatically coupled magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an mram device using the magnetic element WO2004063760A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006500862A JP2006516360A (en) 2003-01-10 2004-01-09 Magnetostatically coupled magnetic element utilizing MRAM device using spin transfer and magnetic element

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/339,962 2003-01-10
US10/339,962 US6829161B2 (en) 2003-01-10 2003-01-10 Magnetostatically coupled magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an MRAM device using the magnetic element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004063760A2 WO2004063760A2 (en) 2004-07-29
WO2004063760A3 true WO2004063760A3 (en) 2005-02-10

Family

ID=32711208

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/000453 WO2004063760A2 (en) 2003-01-10 2004-01-09 Magnetostatically coupled magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an mram device using the magnetic element

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6829161B2 (en)
JP (1) JP2006516360A (en)
WO (1) WO2004063760A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (194)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4780878B2 (en) * 2001-08-02 2011-09-28 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 Thin film magnetic memory device
JP3793725B2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2006-07-05 アルプス電気株式会社 Magnetic detection element, method of manufacturing the same, and magnetic detection apparatus using the magnetic detection element
US7390584B2 (en) * 2002-03-27 2008-06-24 Nve Corporation Spin dependent tunneling devices having reduced topological coupling
JP3863484B2 (en) * 2002-11-22 2006-12-27 株式会社東芝 Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory
US6977801B2 (en) * 2003-02-24 2005-12-20 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. Magnetoresistive device with exchange-coupled structure having half-metallic ferromagnetic Heusler alloy in the pinned layer
JP2004259978A (en) * 2003-02-26 2004-09-16 Toshiba Corp Magnetic memory device
US7239570B2 (en) * 2003-05-20 2007-07-03 Magsil Corporation Magnetic memory device and method for magnetic reading and writing
KR100548997B1 (en) * 2003-08-12 2006-02-02 삼성전자주식회사 Magnetic tunnel junction structures having a laminated free layer and magnetic random access memory cells employing the same
US8755222B2 (en) 2003-08-19 2014-06-17 New York University Bipolar spin-transfer switching
US7573737B2 (en) * 2003-08-19 2009-08-11 New York University High speed low power magnetic devices based on current induced spin-momentum transfer
US7911832B2 (en) * 2003-08-19 2011-03-22 New York University High speed low power magnetic devices based on current induced spin-momentum transfer
US6980469B2 (en) * 2003-08-19 2005-12-27 New York University High speed low power magnetic devices based on current induced spin-momentum transfer
US6985385B2 (en) * 2003-08-26 2006-01-10 Grandis, Inc. Magnetic memory element utilizing spin transfer switching and storing multiple bits
US7329362B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2008-02-12 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. Dual angle milling for current perpendicular to plane (CPP) magnetoresistive sensor definition
US7110287B2 (en) 2004-02-13 2006-09-19 Grandis, Inc. Method and system for providing heat assisted switching of a magnetic element utilizing spin transfer
US20110140217A1 (en) * 2004-02-26 2011-06-16 Grandis, Inc. Spin transfer magnetic element with free layers having high perpendicular anisotropy and in-plane equilibrium magnetization
US6992359B2 (en) * 2004-02-26 2006-01-31 Grandis, Inc. Spin transfer magnetic element with free layers having high perpendicular anisotropy and in-plane equilibrium magnetization
US7180716B2 (en) * 2004-03-30 2007-02-20 Headway Technologies, Inc. Fabrication method for an in-stack stabilized synthetic stitched CPP GMR head
JP2005302131A (en) * 2004-04-09 2005-10-27 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands Bv Magnetic head and magnetic recording reproducing device using it
US7320170B2 (en) * 2004-04-20 2008-01-22 Headway Technologies, Inc. Xenon ion beam to improve track width definition
US7122852B2 (en) * 2004-05-12 2006-10-17 Headway Technologies, Inc. Structure/method to fabricate a high performance magnetic tunneling junction MRAM
US7502248B2 (en) * 2004-05-21 2009-03-10 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Multi-bit magnetic random access memory device
US7372116B2 (en) * 2004-06-16 2008-05-13 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. Heat assisted switching in an MRAM cell utilizing the antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic transition in FeRh
US7576956B2 (en) * 2004-07-26 2009-08-18 Grandis Inc. Magnetic tunnel junction having diffusion stop layer
US7369427B2 (en) * 2004-09-09 2008-05-06 Grandis, Inc. Magnetic elements with spin engineered insertion layers and MRAM devices using the magnetic elements
JP4568152B2 (en) * 2004-09-17 2010-10-27 株式会社東芝 Magnetic recording element and magnetic recording apparatus using the same
JP4179260B2 (en) * 2004-09-29 2008-11-12 ソニー株式会社 Magnetoresistive magnetic head and magnetic tape device
US7376006B2 (en) * 2005-05-13 2008-05-20 International Business Machines Corporation Enhanced programming performance in a nonvolatile memory device having a bipolar programmable storage element
JP2007048790A (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-22 Sony Corp Storage element and memory
KR100727486B1 (en) * 2005-08-16 2007-06-13 삼성전자주식회사 Magnetic memory devices and methods of forming the same
US7333306B2 (en) * 2005-08-23 2008-02-19 Headway Technologies, Inc. Magnetoresistive spin valve sensor with tri-layer free layer
US7224601B2 (en) 2005-08-25 2007-05-29 Grandis Inc. Oscillating-field assisted spin torque switching of a magnetic tunnel junction memory element
US7859034B2 (en) * 2005-09-20 2010-12-28 Grandis Inc. Magnetic devices having oxide antiferromagnetic layer next to free ferromagnetic layer
US7777261B2 (en) 2005-09-20 2010-08-17 Grandis Inc. Magnetic device having stabilized free ferromagnetic layer
US7973349B2 (en) * 2005-09-20 2011-07-05 Grandis Inc. Magnetic device having multilayered free ferromagnetic layer
JP2007103471A (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-19 Sony Corp Storage element and memory
US7430135B2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2008-09-30 Grandis Inc. Current-switched spin-transfer magnetic devices with reduced spin-transfer switching current density
TWI304212B (en) * 2006-01-04 2008-12-11 Ind Tech Res Inst Magnetic random access memory with improved writing margin
US20070187785A1 (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-08-16 Chien-Chung Hung Magnetic memory cell and manufacturing method thereof
US8063459B2 (en) * 2007-02-12 2011-11-22 Avalanche Technologies, Inc. Non-volatile magnetic memory element with graded layer
US8018011B2 (en) * 2007-02-12 2011-09-13 Avalanche Technology, Inc. Low cost multi-state magnetic memory
US20080246104A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-10-09 Yadav Technology High Capacity Low Cost Multi-State Magnetic Memory
US20070246787A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-25 Lien-Chang Wang On-plug magnetic tunnel junction devices based on spin torque transfer switching
US7851840B2 (en) * 2006-09-13 2010-12-14 Grandis Inc. Devices and circuits based on magnetic tunnel junctions utilizing a multilayer barrier
US8089723B2 (en) * 2006-10-11 2012-01-03 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. Damping control in magnetic nano-elements using ultrathin damping layer
US20080088983A1 (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-17 Gereon Meyer Damping control in magnetic nano-elements using ultrathin damping layer
JP4380693B2 (en) 2006-12-12 2009-12-09 ソニー株式会社 Memory element, memory
US7388776B1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-17 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands, B.V. Three-dimensional magnetic memory
US7919826B2 (en) * 2007-04-24 2011-04-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetoresistive element and manufacturing method thereof
US7957179B2 (en) * 2007-06-27 2011-06-07 Grandis Inc. Magnetic shielding in magnetic multilayer structures
US7982275B2 (en) * 2007-08-22 2011-07-19 Grandis Inc. Magnetic element having low saturation magnetization
JP5495108B2 (en) 2007-10-25 2014-05-21 富士電機株式会社 Spin valve element and manufacturing method thereof
US9812184B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2017-11-07 New York University Current induced spin-momentum transfer stack with dual insulating layers
KR101464691B1 (en) * 2008-02-15 2014-11-21 삼성전자주식회사 Magnetic Memory Device And Method Of Fabricating The Same
US8120950B2 (en) * 2008-03-07 2012-02-21 Nec Corporation Semiconductor device
KR101586271B1 (en) * 2008-04-03 2016-01-20 삼성전자주식회사 Magnetic random access memory device and Data writing and reading method of the Same
US8659852B2 (en) 2008-04-21 2014-02-25 Seagate Technology Llc Write-once magentic junction memory array
US7999336B2 (en) 2008-04-24 2011-08-16 Seagate Technology Llc ST-RAM magnetic element configurations to reduce switching current
US7852663B2 (en) 2008-05-23 2010-12-14 Seagate Technology Llc Nonvolatile programmable logic gates and adders
US7855911B2 (en) 2008-05-23 2010-12-21 Seagate Technology Llc Reconfigurable magnetic logic device using spin torque
US7804709B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2010-09-28 Seagate Technology Llc Diode assisted switching spin-transfer torque memory unit
US8223532B2 (en) 2008-08-07 2012-07-17 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic field assisted STRAM cells
US8054677B2 (en) 2008-08-07 2011-11-08 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic memory with strain-assisted exchange coupling switch
US7935435B2 (en) * 2008-08-08 2011-05-03 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic memory cell construction
US7881098B2 (en) * 2008-08-26 2011-02-01 Seagate Technology Llc Memory with separate read and write paths
US7894248B2 (en) * 2008-09-12 2011-02-22 Grandis Inc. Programmable and redundant circuitry based on magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)
US8482966B2 (en) * 2008-09-24 2013-07-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Magnetic element utilizing protective sidewall passivation
US7826256B2 (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-11-02 Seagate Technology Llc STRAM with compensation element
US7985994B2 (en) 2008-09-29 2011-07-26 Seagate Technology Llc Flux-closed STRAM with electronically reflective insulative spacer
US7940551B2 (en) * 2008-09-29 2011-05-10 Seagate Technology, Llc STRAM with electronically reflective insulative spacer
US7746687B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2010-06-29 Seagate Technology, Llc Thermally assisted multi-bit MRAM
US8487390B2 (en) 2008-10-08 2013-07-16 Seagate Technology Llc Memory cell with stress-induced anisotropy
US8169810B2 (en) 2008-10-08 2012-05-01 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic memory with asymmetric energy barrier
US8039913B2 (en) 2008-10-09 2011-10-18 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic stack with laminated layer
US8089132B2 (en) * 2008-10-09 2012-01-03 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic memory with phonon glass electron crystal material
US7880209B2 (en) * 2008-10-09 2011-02-01 Seagate Technology Llc MRAM cells including coupled free ferromagnetic layers for stabilization
US8217478B2 (en) 2008-10-10 2012-07-10 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic stack with oxide to reduce switching current
US9165625B2 (en) * 2008-10-30 2015-10-20 Seagate Technology Llc ST-RAM cells with perpendicular anisotropy
US8045366B2 (en) 2008-11-05 2011-10-25 Seagate Technology Llc STRAM with composite free magnetic element
US8043732B2 (en) 2008-11-11 2011-10-25 Seagate Technology Llc Memory cell with radial barrier
US7826181B2 (en) 2008-11-12 2010-11-02 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic memory with porous non-conductive current confinement layer
US8289756B2 (en) 2008-11-25 2012-10-16 Seagate Technology Llc Non volatile memory including stabilizing structures
US7940600B2 (en) * 2008-12-02 2011-05-10 Seagate Technology Llc Non-volatile memory with stray magnetic field compensation
US7859892B2 (en) * 2008-12-03 2010-12-28 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic random access memory with dual spin torque reference layers
US7826259B2 (en) 2009-01-29 2010-11-02 Seagate Technology Llc Staggered STRAM cell
US8053255B2 (en) 2009-03-03 2011-11-08 Seagate Technology Llc STRAM with compensation element and method of making the same
US7936598B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2011-05-03 Seagate Technology Magnetic stack having assist layer
US8183653B2 (en) 2009-07-13 2012-05-22 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic tunnel junction having coherent tunneling structure
US7999338B2 (en) 2009-07-13 2011-08-16 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic stack having reference layers with orthogonal magnetization orientation directions
KR101687939B1 (en) 2009-07-27 2016-12-19 아이아이아이 홀딩스 3, 엘엘씨 Non-contact current sensor
US8913350B2 (en) * 2009-08-10 2014-12-16 Grandis, Inc. Method and system for providing magnetic tunneling junction elements having improved performance through capping layer induced perpendicular anisotropy and memories using such magnetic elements
US10446209B2 (en) 2009-08-10 2019-10-15 Samsung Semiconductor Inc. Method and system for providing magnetic tunneling junction elements having improved performance through capping layer induced perpendicular anisotropy and memories using such magnetic elements
US20110031569A1 (en) * 2009-08-10 2011-02-10 Grandis, Inc. Method and system for providing magnetic tunneling junction elements having improved performance through capping layer induced perpendicular anisotropy and memories using such magnetic elements
US8558331B2 (en) * 2009-12-08 2013-10-15 Qualcomm Incorporated Magnetic tunnel junction device
US9257483B2 (en) 2010-01-13 2016-02-09 Hitachi, Ltd. Magnetic memory, method of manufacturing the same, and method of driving the same
EP2539896B1 (en) * 2010-02-22 2016-10-19 Integrated Magnetoelectronics Corporation A high gmr structure with low drive fields
US8780665B2 (en) * 2010-08-11 2014-07-15 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and system for providing magnetic tunneling junction elements having an easy cone anisotropy
US8399941B2 (en) 2010-11-05 2013-03-19 Grandis, Inc. Magnetic junction elements having an easy cone anisotropy and a magnetic memory using such magnetic junction elements
US8405171B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2013-03-26 Seagate Technology Llc Memory cell with phonon-blocking insulating layer
US8508973B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2013-08-13 Seagate Technology Llc Method of switching out-of-plane magnetic tunnel junction cells
US9478730B2 (en) 2010-12-31 2016-10-25 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and system for providing magnetic layers having insertion layers for use in spin transfer torque memories
US8432009B2 (en) 2010-12-31 2013-04-30 Grandis, Inc. Method and system for providing magnetic layers having insertion layers for use in spin transfer torque memories
JP5285104B2 (en) * 2011-03-17 2013-09-11 株式会社東芝 Magnetic recording element and nonvolatile memory device
US8766383B2 (en) 2011-07-07 2014-07-01 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and system for providing a magnetic junction using half metallic ferromagnets
US9236561B2 (en) * 2011-09-12 2016-01-12 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and system for providing multiple self-aligned logic cells in a single stack
JP5475819B2 (en) * 2012-03-20 2014-04-16 株式会社東芝 Nonvolatile memory device
US9082950B2 (en) 2012-10-17 2015-07-14 New York University Increased magnetoresistance in an inverted orthogonal spin transfer layer stack
US9082888B2 (en) 2012-10-17 2015-07-14 New York University Inverted orthogonal spin transfer layer stack
KR102199622B1 (en) * 2013-01-11 2021-01-08 삼성전자주식회사 Method and system for providing magnetic tunneling juntion elements having easy cone anisotropy
WO2014188525A1 (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 株式会社日立製作所 Spin wave device and logic circuit in which spin wave device is used
US8982613B2 (en) 2013-06-17 2015-03-17 New York University Scalable orthogonal spin transfer magnetic random access memory devices with reduced write error rates
US9263667B1 (en) 2014-07-25 2016-02-16 Spin Transfer Technologies, Inc. Method for manufacturing MTJ memory device
US9337412B2 (en) 2014-09-22 2016-05-10 Spin Transfer Technologies, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junction structure for MRAM device
US10468590B2 (en) 2015-04-21 2019-11-05 Spin Memory, Inc. High annealing temperature perpendicular magnetic anisotropy structure for magnetic random access memory
US9728712B2 (en) 2015-04-21 2017-08-08 Spin Transfer Technologies, Inc. Spin transfer torque structure for MRAM devices having a spin current injection capping layer
US9853206B2 (en) 2015-06-16 2017-12-26 Spin Transfer Technologies, Inc. Precessional spin current structure for MRAM
US9773974B2 (en) 2015-07-30 2017-09-26 Spin Transfer Technologies, Inc. Polishing stop layer(s) for processing arrays of semiconductor elements
US10163479B2 (en) 2015-08-14 2018-12-25 Spin Transfer Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for bipolar memory write-verify
US9741923B2 (en) 2015-09-25 2017-08-22 Integrated Magnetoelectronics Corporation SpinRAM
US9741926B1 (en) 2016-01-28 2017-08-22 Spin Transfer Technologies, Inc. Memory cell having magnetic tunnel junction and thermal stability enhancement layer
US10230042B2 (en) * 2016-03-03 2019-03-12 Toshiba Memory Corporation Magnetoresistive element and method of manufacturing the same
US10460781B2 (en) 2016-09-27 2019-10-29 Spin Memory, Inc. Memory device with a dual Y-multiplexer structure for performing two simultaneous operations on the same row of a memory bank
US11151042B2 (en) 2016-09-27 2021-10-19 Integrated Silicon Solution, (Cayman) Inc. Error cache segmentation for power reduction
US11119936B2 (en) 2016-09-27 2021-09-14 Spin Memory, Inc. Error cache system with coarse and fine segments for power optimization
US10437491B2 (en) 2016-09-27 2019-10-08 Spin Memory, Inc. Method of processing incomplete memory operations in a memory device during a power up sequence and a power down sequence using a dynamic redundancy register
US10366774B2 (en) 2016-09-27 2019-07-30 Spin Memory, Inc. Device with dynamic redundancy registers
US10818331B2 (en) 2016-09-27 2020-10-27 Spin Memory, Inc. Multi-chip module for MRAM devices with levels of dynamic redundancy registers
US10360964B2 (en) 2016-09-27 2019-07-23 Spin Memory, Inc. Method of writing contents in memory during a power up sequence using a dynamic redundancy register in a memory device
US10437723B2 (en) 2016-09-27 2019-10-08 Spin Memory, Inc. Method of flushing the contents of a dynamic redundancy register to a secure storage area during a power down in a memory device
US10628316B2 (en) 2016-09-27 2020-04-21 Spin Memory, Inc. Memory device with a plurality of memory banks where each memory bank is associated with a corresponding memory instruction pipeline and a dynamic redundancy register
US10991410B2 (en) 2016-09-27 2021-04-27 Spin Memory, Inc. Bi-polar write scheme
US11119910B2 (en) 2016-09-27 2021-09-14 Spin Memory, Inc. Heuristics for selecting subsegments for entry in and entry out operations in an error cache system with coarse and fine grain segments
US10446210B2 (en) 2016-09-27 2019-10-15 Spin Memory, Inc. Memory instruction pipeline with a pre-read stage for a write operation for reducing power consumption in a memory device that uses dynamic redundancy registers
US10546625B2 (en) 2016-09-27 2020-01-28 Spin Memory, Inc. Method of optimizing write voltage based on error buffer occupancy
US10665777B2 (en) 2017-02-28 2020-05-26 Spin Memory, Inc. Precessional spin current structure with non-magnetic insertion layer for MRAM
US10672976B2 (en) 2017-02-28 2020-06-02 Spin Memory, Inc. Precessional spin current structure with high in-plane magnetization for MRAM
US10032978B1 (en) 2017-06-27 2018-07-24 Spin Transfer Technologies, Inc. MRAM with reduced stray magnetic fields
US10529439B2 (en) 2017-10-24 2020-01-07 Spin Memory, Inc. On-the-fly bit failure detection and bit redundancy remapping techniques to correct for fixed bit defects
US10656994B2 (en) 2017-10-24 2020-05-19 Spin Memory, Inc. Over-voltage write operation of tunnel magnet-resistance (“TMR”) memory device and correcting failure bits therefrom by using on-the-fly bit failure detection and bit redundancy remapping techniques
US10481976B2 (en) 2017-10-24 2019-11-19 Spin Memory, Inc. Forcing bits as bad to widen the window between the distributions of acceptable high and low resistive bits thereby lowering the margin and increasing the speed of the sense amplifiers
US10489245B2 (en) 2017-10-24 2019-11-26 Spin Memory, Inc. Forcing stuck bits, waterfall bits, shunt bits and low TMR bits to short during testing and using on-the-fly bit failure detection and bit redundancy remapping techniques to correct them
US10679685B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2020-06-09 Spin Memory, Inc. Shared bit line array architecture for magnetoresistive memory
US10424726B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2019-09-24 Spin Memory, Inc. Process for improving photoresist pillar adhesion during MRAM fabrication
US10811594B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2020-10-20 Spin Memory, Inc. Process for hard mask development for MRAM pillar formation using photolithography
US10891997B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2021-01-12 Spin Memory, Inc. Memory array with horizontal source line and a virtual source line
US10360962B1 (en) 2017-12-28 2019-07-23 Spin Memory, Inc. Memory array with individually trimmable sense amplifiers
US10516094B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2019-12-24 Spin Memory, Inc. Process for creating dense pillars using multiple exposures for MRAM fabrication
US10395712B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2019-08-27 Spin Memory, Inc. Memory array with horizontal source line and sacrificial bitline per virtual source
US10395711B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2019-08-27 Spin Memory, Inc. Perpendicular source and bit lines for an MRAM array
US10693056B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2020-06-23 Spin Memory, Inc. Three-dimensional (3D) magnetic memory device comprising a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) having a metallic buffer layer
US10367139B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2019-07-30 Spin Memory, Inc. Methods of manufacturing magnetic tunnel junction devices
US10236047B1 (en) 2017-12-29 2019-03-19 Spin Memory, Inc. Shared oscillator (STNO) for MRAM array write-assist in orthogonal STT-MRAM
US10199083B1 (en) 2017-12-29 2019-02-05 Spin Transfer Technologies, Inc. Three-terminal MRAM with ac write-assist for low read disturb
US10803916B2 (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-10-13 Spin Memory, Inc. Methods and systems for writing to magnetic memory devices utilizing alternating current
US10424723B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2019-09-24 Spin Memory, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junction devices including an optimization layer
US10886330B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2021-01-05 Spin Memory, Inc. Memory device having overlapping magnetic tunnel junctions in compliance with a reference pitch
US10236048B1 (en) 2017-12-29 2019-03-19 Spin Memory, Inc. AC current write-assist in orthogonal STT-MRAM
US10840439B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2020-11-17 Spin Memory, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) fabrication methods and systems
US10546624B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2020-01-28 Spin Memory, Inc. Multi-port random access memory
US10360961B1 (en) 2017-12-29 2019-07-23 Spin Memory, Inc. AC current pre-charge write-assist in orthogonal STT-MRAM
US10840436B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2020-11-17 Spin Memory, Inc. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy interface tunnel junction devices and methods of manufacture
US10784439B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2020-09-22 Spin Memory, Inc. Precessional spin current magnetic tunnel junction devices and methods of manufacture
US10270027B1 (en) 2017-12-29 2019-04-23 Spin Memory, Inc. Self-generating AC current assist in orthogonal STT-MRAM
US10236439B1 (en) 2017-12-30 2019-03-19 Spin Memory, Inc. Switching and stability control for perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction device
US10141499B1 (en) 2017-12-30 2018-11-27 Spin Transfer Technologies, Inc. Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction device with offset precessional spin current layer
US10339993B1 (en) 2017-12-30 2019-07-02 Spin Memory, Inc. Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction device with skyrmionic assist layers for free layer switching
US10229724B1 (en) 2017-12-30 2019-03-12 Spin Memory, Inc. Microwave write-assist in series-interconnected orthogonal STT-MRAM devices
US10255962B1 (en) 2017-12-30 2019-04-09 Spin Memory, Inc. Microwave write-assist in orthogonal STT-MRAM
US10319900B1 (en) 2017-12-30 2019-06-11 Spin Memory, Inc. Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction device with precessional spin current layer having a modulated moment density
US10468588B2 (en) 2018-01-05 2019-11-05 Spin Memory, Inc. Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction device with skyrmionic enhancement layers for the precessional spin current magnetic layer
US10192789B1 (en) 2018-01-08 2019-01-29 Spin Transfer Technologies Methods of fabricating dual threshold voltage devices
US10438995B2 (en) 2018-01-08 2019-10-08 Spin Memory, Inc. Devices including magnetic tunnel junctions integrated with selectors
US10438996B2 (en) 2018-01-08 2019-10-08 Spin Memory, Inc. Methods of fabricating magnetic tunnel junctions integrated with selectors
US10446744B2 (en) 2018-03-08 2019-10-15 Spin Memory, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junction wafer adaptor used in magnetic annealing furnace and method of using the same
US10388861B1 (en) 2018-03-08 2019-08-20 Spin Memory, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junction wafer adaptor used in magnetic annealing furnace and method of using the same
US11107974B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2021-08-31 Spin Memory, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junction devices including a free magnetic trench layer and a planar reference magnetic layer
US10784437B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2020-09-22 Spin Memory, Inc. Three-dimensional arrays with MTJ devices including a free magnetic trench layer and a planar reference magnetic layer
US20190296220A1 (en) 2018-03-23 2019-09-26 Spin Transfer Technologies, Inc. Magnetic Tunnel Junction Devices Including an Annular Free Magnetic Layer and a Planar Reference Magnetic Layer
US11107978B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2021-08-31 Spin Memory, Inc. Methods of manufacturing three-dimensional arrays with MTJ devices including a free magnetic trench layer and a planar reference magnetic layer
US10411185B1 (en) 2018-05-30 2019-09-10 Spin Memory, Inc. Process for creating a high density magnetic tunnel junction array test platform
US10600478B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-03-24 Spin Memory, Inc. Multi-bit cell read-out techniques for MRAM cells with mixed pinned magnetization orientations
US10593396B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-03-17 Spin Memory, Inc. Multi-bit cell read-out techniques for MRAM cells with mixed pinned magnetization orientations
US10559338B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-02-11 Spin Memory, Inc. Multi-bit cell read-out techniques
US10692569B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-06-23 Spin Memory, Inc. Read-out techniques for multi-bit cells
US10650875B2 (en) 2018-08-21 2020-05-12 Spin Memory, Inc. System for a wide temperature range nonvolatile memory
US10699761B2 (en) 2018-09-18 2020-06-30 Spin Memory, Inc. Word line decoder memory architecture
US10692556B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-06-23 Spin Memory, Inc. Defect injection structure and mechanism for magnetic memory
US10878870B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-12-29 Spin Memory, Inc. Defect propagation structure and mechanism for magnetic memory
US10971680B2 (en) 2018-10-01 2021-04-06 Spin Memory, Inc. Multi terminal device stack formation methods
US11621293B2 (en) 2018-10-01 2023-04-04 Integrated Silicon Solution, (Cayman) Inc. Multi terminal device stack systems and methods
US10580827B1 (en) 2018-11-16 2020-03-03 Spin Memory, Inc. Adjustable stabilizer/polarizer method for MRAM with enhanced stability and efficient switching
US11107979B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2021-08-31 Spin Memory, Inc. Patterned silicide structures and methods of manufacture
US11335850B2 (en) 2020-03-12 2022-05-17 International Business Machines Corporation Magnetoresistive random-access memory device including magnetic tunnel junctions
KR20220021075A (en) 2020-08-12 2022-02-22 삼성전자주식회사 Memory device which generates optimal program voltage according to size of memory cell

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6292389B1 (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-09-18 Motorola, Inc. Magnetic element with improved field response and fabricating method thereof
US6438026B2 (en) * 2000-03-09 2002-08-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Magnetic field element having a biasing magnetic layer structure

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6767655B2 (en) * 2000-08-21 2004-07-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Magneto-resistive element
FR2817999B1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2003-01-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique MAGNETIC DEVICE WITH POLARIZATION OF SPIN AND A STRIP (S) TRI-LAYER (S) AND MEMORY USING THE DEVICE
FR2817998B1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2003-01-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique SPIN POLARIZATION MAGNETIC DEVICE WITH MAGNIFICATION ROTATION, MEMORY AND WRITING METHOD USING THE DEVICE
US6744086B2 (en) * 2001-05-15 2004-06-01 Nve Corporation Current switched magnetoresistive memory cell
US6741496B2 (en) * 2001-09-27 2004-05-25 Intel Corporation Electron spin mechanisms for inducing magnetic-polarization reversal

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6292389B1 (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-09-18 Motorola, Inc. Magnetic element with improved field response and fabricating method thereof
US6376260B1 (en) * 1999-07-19 2002-04-23 Motorola, Inc. Magnetic element with improved field response and fabricating method thereof
US6438026B2 (en) * 2000-03-09 2002-08-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Magnetic field element having a biasing magnetic layer structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6829161B2 (en) 2004-12-07
US20040136231A1 (en) 2004-07-15
JP2006516360A (en) 2006-06-29
WO2004063760A2 (en) 2004-07-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2004063760A3 (en) Magnetostatically coupled magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an mram device using the magnetic element
WO2004079743A3 (en) Magnetostatically coupled magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an mram device using the magnetic element
WO2005079528A3 (en) Spin transfer magnetic element having low saturation magnetization free layers
WO2005082061A3 (en) Spin transfer magnetic element with free layers having high perpendicular anisotropy and in-plane equilibrium magnetization
WO2005112034A3 (en) Spin barrier enhanced magnetoresistance effect element and magnetic memory using the same
WO2004029973A3 (en) Thermally stable magnetic element utilizing spin transfer and an mram device using the magnetic element
WO2005029497A3 (en) Current confined pass layer for magnetic elements utilizing spin-transfer and an mram device using such magnetic elements
WO2007075889A3 (en) Current-switched spin-transfer magnetic devices with reduced spin-transfer switching current density
TWI233199B (en) Magnetic memory device having yoke layer and its manufacturing method
CN103280235B (en) Have and individually read and the magnetic tunnel junction device of write paths
WO2005067472A3 (en) Synthetic antiferromagnet structures for use in mtjs in mram technology
WO2006063007A3 (en) Method and system for providing a highly textured magnetoresistance element and magnetic memory
US7233039B2 (en) Spin transfer magnetic elements with spin depolarization layers
CN103887424B (en) Magnetic junction and its offer method and magnetic memory
WO2007047311A3 (en) Spin transfer based magnetic storage cells utilizing granular free layers and magnetic memories using such cells
WO2005020242A3 (en) Magnetic memory element utilizing spin transfer switching and storing multiple bits
WO2004084224A3 (en) Magnetic tunneling junction cell array with shared reference layer for mram applications.
WO2007117392A3 (en) On-plug magnetic tunnel junction devices based on spin torque transfer switching
WO2007035786A3 (en) Magnetic devices having stabilized free ferromagnetic layer or multilayered free ferromagnetic layer
WO2007011881A3 (en) Magnetic elements having improved switching characteristics
WO2010120918A3 (en) Magnetic tunnel junction (mtj) and methods, and magnetic random access memory (mram) employing same
WO2003034437A3 (en) Writing to a mram element comprising a synthetic antiferromagnetic layer
KR20150016162A (en) Method and system for providing magnetic junctions including a package structure usable in spin transfer torque memories
WO2007025050A3 (en) Spin-transfer switching magnetic elements using ferrimagnets and magnetic memories using the magnetic elements
EP2320425B1 (en) Selection device for a spin transfer torque magnetoresistive random access memory

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2006500862

Country of ref document: JP

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase