WO2004085128A2 - Forming evacuation channels during single and multi-layer extrusion process - Google Patents
Forming evacuation channels during single and multi-layer extrusion process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004085128A2 WO2004085128A2 PCT/US2004/008594 US2004008594W WO2004085128A2 WO 2004085128 A2 WO2004085128 A2 WO 2004085128A2 US 2004008594 W US2004008594 W US 2004008594W WO 2004085128 A2 WO2004085128 A2 WO 2004085128A2
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- pattern
- vacuum packaging
- film
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- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 211
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims 10
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/06—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using vacuum drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0013—Extrusion moulding in several steps, i.e. components merging outside the die
- B29C48/0014—Extrusion moulding in several steps, i.e. components merging outside the die producing flat articles having components brought in contact outside the extrusion die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/305—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
- B29C48/307—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/914—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means cooling drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0023—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with printing or marking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1023—Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1712—Indefinite or running length work
- Y10T156/1737—Discontinuous, spaced area, and/or patterned pressing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
- Y10T428/1341—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to manufacturing of vacuum packaging film, and more particularly to manufacturing patterned vacuum packaging film.
- Vacuum packaging film is used for vacuum sealing of perishable items. Due to the film's versatility in producing vacuum-sealed packages of various sizes, its popularity has increased in recent years. As a result, continuous product improvement is required on the part of manufacturers in order to stay competitive. However, current methods for producing vacuum packaging film economically fail to meet the requirements of today's demanding marketplace.
- Some of these requirements include the ability to produce a multi-layered product embedded with a pattern.
- Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that the combination of multi-layers and a pattern help to produce a vacuum packaging film that is gas-impermeable, in relation to the contents inside a package, as well as free of trapped air-zones. The presence of the pattern helps to prevent trapped-air-zones when contents are sealed therein.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a prior art production line 100 for manufacturing vacuum packaging film. Included is a roll of unprocessed vacuum packaging film 102, roller 104 and patterned wheel 106.
- Directional arrow 108 indicates how roll 102 is unfurled as roller 104 turns in the direction of arrow 110.
- wheel 106 also turns as indicated by direction arrow 112.
- the unfurled portion 111 is embossed with the pattern on patterned wheel 106 and formed into a patterned vacuum packaging film 114.
- FIG. 1 The process described in FIG. 1 is the typical process for producing vacuum packaging film of a simple nature, it is incapable of producing advanced multi-layered films. Additionally, the pressure and mechanical tear in the embossing process of FIG. 1 generates flaws in the patterned vacuum packaging film 114 that are not desirable.
- FIG. 2 illustrates another prior art manufacturing line 200 for manufacturing vacuum packaging film. Included in the manufacturing line 200 is a roll of substrate 202, a single layer extruder 204, a roller 206 and a cooling roller 208 embedded with a reverse pattern.
- unfurled substrate 2i ⁇ is drawn out irom roil z ⁇ z oy rollers z06 and 208, indicated by directional arrows 212, 214 and 216
- a plastic melt 218 is exuded from single layer extruder 204 onto the unfurled substrate 210.
- the melt 218 and unfurled substrate 210 passes over cooling roller 208, the melt 218 solidifies and is simultaneously embedded, along with the unfurled substrate 210, by the inverse pattern located on cooling roller 208.
- multi-layered/patterned vacuum packaging film 220 emerges.
- manufacturing line 200 is capable of producing a two-layered patterned film. In order to produce additional layers, further manufacturing steps must be taken. Additionally, flowing a patterned layer onto an already formed layer may still result in structural flaws within the patterned film 220.
- the process of FIG. 2 is disclosed in more detail in Lee's commonly assigned published patent application US 2003/0155269, which publication is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- the present invention fills these needs by providing a multi-layer extruder that is capable of producing a plastic melt that congeals into multiple layers.
- a pattern can then be imprinted as the melt passes over it.
- a multi- 5 layer patterned vacuum packaging film can be produced.
- a method for making a vacuum packaging film includes flowing a plastic melt, from a multi-layer extruder, onto a rotating roller. The plastic melt is then cooled while simultaneously imparting a pattern, via a pattern imparting means, onto the plastic melt resulting in the vacuum packaging film.
- a method for making a vacuum packaging film in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, includes flowing a plastic melt, from a multi-layer extruder, onto a rotating cooling roller. The plastic melt is then cooled, on the rotating cooling roller, into the vacuum packaging film.
- a method for making vacuum packaging film in accordance with yet another aspect of the 15 present invention, includes flowing a plastic melt, from a multi-layer extruder, onto a cooling plank. The plastic melt is then cooled, as it flows over the cooling plank, into a vacuum packaging film.
- a method for making vacuum packaging film in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, includes flowing a plastic melt, from a multi-layer extruder, in the vicinity of ⁇ >0 an air-knife. The plastic melt is then cooled, as it flows in the vicinity of the air-knife, into a vacuum packaging film.
- An apparatus for producing a vacuum packaging film in accordance with a final embodiment of the present invention, includes a multi-layer extruder for producing a plastic melt. Also included is a pattern imparting means for imprinting a pattern onto the plastic melt as it congeals into the ⁇ .5 vacuum packaging film.
- An advantage of the present invention is that a multi-layer, patterned vacuum packaging film can be produced economically and yet still meet necessary demanding technical requirements. Additionally, the use of an air-knife, or conversely the inverse vacuum, enables custom patterns to be easily implemented as opposed to changing a roller embedded with an inverse pattern.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a prior art method for manufacturing vacuum packaging film.
- FIG. 2 illustrates another prior art method for manufacturing vacuum packaging film.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an apparatus for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a 10 multi-layer extruder, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 6 illustrates an apparatus for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder and a cooling plank, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder and a cooling plank, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder and a cooling plank, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 9 illustrates an apparatus for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder and an air-knife, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a ⁇ 20 multi-layer extruder and an air-knife, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder and an air-knife, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 12 illustrates an apparatus for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder and an inverse-vacuum, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder and an inverse-vacuum, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG -if. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder and an inverse- vacuum, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder, a rotating roller and a pattern imparting means, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 16 illustrates a cross-section of a vacuum packaging film sheet in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a vacuum packaging film sheet having a zigzag pattern in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 illustrates a bag roll of vacuum packaging material having a zigzag pattern in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 19 illustrates a preformed vacuum packaging receptacle having a zigzag pattern in accordance with the present invention.
- FIGS. 1-2 were described in reference to the prior art.
- the present invention provides a method and apparatus for economically producing a multi-layer, patterned vacuum packaging film.
- the patterning techniques include using a patterned cooling roll, a patterned cooling plank, an air-knife and an inverse-vacuum.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an apparatus 300 for manufacturing vacuum packaging film in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- the apparatus 300 includes a multi-layer extruder 302 and a patterned cooling roller 308 embedded with a reverse pattern.
- the multi-layer extruder 302 is capable of extruding layers as required by the specific application.
- One suitable layer configuration is described below in more detail with reference to FIG. 15. although at least one
- the apparatus 300 may include a variety of other mechanisms useful in facilitating manufacture.
- the apparatus 300 may include a temperature control device for controlling the cooling temperature of the cooling roller 208.
- the apparatus 300 may include motor controls for adjusting and controlling rotation speed of the cooling roller 208.
- the apparatus 300 may include a laminating roll that through mechanical pressure applies the ⁇ 5 melt 304 onto the pattern of the cooling roller 208.
- a cooling roll diameter is larger than a laminating roll diameter, 150% to 300% is suitable, but this may be implemented as desired.
- the pattern may take on a variety of shapes including an uneven pattern, a random pattern, a wave pattern, a striped pattern, or a zigzag pattern. This pattern may be formed in any manner
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method 10 for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder, in accordance with the present invention.
- multi-layer films of the prior art were formed through embossing multiple layers together.
- multi-layer films are formed through a multi-layer extrusion process.
- a start 5 operation 312 prepares material as necessary, a plastic melt is flowed from a multi-layer extruder onto a rotating cooling roller, at step 314.
- the plastic cools on the rotating cooling roller and turns into the vacuum packaging film.
- the process then ends at a step 318 where additional manufacturing may be performed.
- patterning can be performed later if desired, or as next described in FIG. 5, the cooling roller can be patterned and 10 thus the film is formed with a pattern during the extrusion process.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method 320 for manufacturing a patterned vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder, in accordance with the present invention.
- a plastic melt generated by a multi-layer extruder, is flowed onto a patterned rotating cooling roller at step 324.
- the rotating roller has an inverse pattern embedded on it.
- the melt 15 is cooled on the cooling roller, the inverse pattern imparts a pattern onto the congealing melt that solidifies into a patterned multi-layer vacuum packaging film, at step 326.
- the process then ends at step 328.
- FIG. 6 illustrates an apparatus 400 for manufacturing a multi-layer patterned vacuum packaging film in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- the apparatus 400 i 20 includes a multi-layer extruder 302, a patterned cooling plank 402, and a cooling roller 404 that rotates in the direction of arrow 406.
- the melt 304 flows along cooling plank 402
- the melt 304 congeals and is simultaneously imprinted with the inverse of the pattem present on the cooling plank 402.
- a multi-layered, patterned vacuum packaging film 306 emerges, as roller 404 pulls along the film 306.
- the apparatus 400 may include a laminating roll
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method 408 for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder and a cooling plank, in accordance with the present invention.
- a plastic melt is flowed from a multi-layer extruder onto a cooling ⁇ 30 plank at step 412.
- the melt cools as it flows over the cooling plank and forms a vacuum packaging, at step 414.
- a roller or other source of motion must be used to maintain flow of the plastic melt across the cooling plank.
- the process finishes at step 416.
- FIG “ 8 is a flowchart illustrating " a method 418 for manufacturing a multi-layer patterned vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder and a cooling plank, in accordance with the present invention.
- a multi-layer extruder forms a plastic melt that flows out onto a patterned cooling plank, at step 422.
- the cooling plank has an inverse pattern on it that imparts 5 a pattern onto the melt as it flows over the plank and forms a vacuum packaging film, at step 424.
- the process terminates at step 426.
- FIG. 9 illustrates an apparatus 500 for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a single or multi-layer extruder and an air-knife, in accordance with the present invention.
- the apparatus 500 includes a single or multi layer extruder 508, an airknife 504, and a cooling roller 404 that
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a method 510 for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder and an air-knife, in accordance with the present invention.
- the method begins at step 512 and proceeds to step 514 where a plastic melt is flowed from a multilayer extruder, in the vicinity of an air-knife.
- the air-knife cools the plastic melt and ⁇ :0 a vacuum packaging film results.
- Step 518 terminates the process.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a method 520 for manufacturing patterned multi-layer vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder and an air-knife, in accordance with the present invention.
- a plastic melt flows from a multi-layer extmder in the vicinity of an air-knife at step 524.
- a pattern is then formed in the melt by the air-knife as it is cooled into a '.5 vacuum packaging film, at step 526.
- the process ends at 528.
- FIG. 12 illustrates an apparatus 600 for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- the apparatus 600 includes a multilayer extruder 302 and a cooling roller 404 having an inverse-vacuum 602.
- the inverse-vacuum 602 selectively "pulls" a pattern onto -10 the melt 304.
- inverse vacuum 602 causes the melt 304 to congeal into multi- layered, patterned vacuum packaging film 306 that is pulled along by roller 404 in the direction of the rotation 406.
- the pattern may be formed geometrically on the cooling roller 404 and the inverse vacuum 602 may simply hold the plastic melt 304 onto the patterned roller 404.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a method 604 for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder and an inverse-vacuum, in accordance with the present invention.
- a plastic melt is flowed from a multi-layer extruder onto a roller with an inverse vacuum at step 608. The melt then cools as it flows over the roller and turns into a vacuum packaging film at step 610. At 612, the process ends.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart 614 illustrating a method for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder and an inverse- vacuum, in accordance with the present invention. 10
- the method begins at 616 and proceeds to step 618 where a plastic melt is produced from a multi-layer extruder onto a roller with an inverse-vacuum. The melt then cools as it flows over the roller and is simultaneously imprinted with a pattern due to the presence of the inverse vacuum at selected points of the roller. As a result of the preceding, a vacuum packaging film is formed at step 622. The process then terminates at step 622.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart 700 illustrating a method for manufacturing vacuum packaging film utilizing a multi-layer extruder, a rotating roller and a pattern imparting means, in accordance with the present invention.
- a multi-layer extruder forms a plastic melt that is flowed over a roller at step 704.
- the melt is then cooled and simultaneously imprinted with a pattern, at step 706, to form a vacuum packaging film.
- the pattern is delivered via a pattern ⁇ imprinting means.
- the process ends at step 708.
- the vacuum packaging film 750 includes a structural layer 752, a bonding resin layer 754, a gas impermeable layer 756, a bonding resin layer 758, and a heat-sealable resin layer 760.
- the structural layer 752 acts to provide strength ⁇ 5 to the vacuum packaging film 750.
- the gas impermeable layer 756 acts as a barrier layer to prevent gas entry once the vacuum packaging film 750 has been converted into a bag.
- the heat- sealable resin layer 760 is the internal bag layer which when coupled with an opposing layer and heated can form a vacuum seal.
- the notable feature of vacuum packaging film 800 is the zigzag pattern 802 formed on or within the vacuum packaging film 800.
- the zigzag pattern 802 consists of opposing zigzag channels or ridges having an opposing patter such as lines 804 and 806.
- the zigzag pattern 802 can be formed onto the vacuum packaging film 800 through actually forming additional film material onto the vacuum packaging film 800. This can be accomplished by any suitable mechanism such as the extrusion processes described above in more detail. Alternately, a pressure embossing process may be utilized to form the zigzag 5 pattern 802 into the vacuum packaging film 800.
- the zigzag pattern 802 provides a variety of benefits.
- the varying size of channels formed by the zigzag pattern 802 retards fluid flow during vacuum evacuation of a vacuum packaging bag formed from the vacuum packaging film 800.
- FIG. 18 illustrates a bag roll 820 of vacuum packaging material in accordance with yet another 10 embodiment of the present invention.
- the bag roll 820 includes a first sheet of patterned film 800, a second sheet of film 822, and heat sealed opposing sides 824.
- the bag roll 820 is useful by those such as end consumers in creating vacuum packaging bags of varying sizes.
- the patterned film sheet 800 may have a zigzag or other type of pattern.
- the second film sheet 822 may be formed with or without patterns, either way the pattern of the film sheet 800 aids in 15 evacuation by forming airchannels during vacuum evacuation.
- FIG. 19 illustrates vacuum packaging receptacle 830 in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
- the vacuum packaging receptacle 830 includes a patterned film sheet 800, a second film sheet 832, and three sealed edges 834.
- the patterned film sheet 800 may have a zigzag or other type of pattern.
- the second film sheet 832 may be formed with or without ⁇ iO patterns, either way the pattern of the film sheet 800 aids in evacuation by forming airchannels during vacuum evacuation.
- a pattern imprinting means can include the cooling roller with the inverse pattern, a cooling plank with an inverse pattern, an air-knife, an inverse-vacuum and the like.
- An advantage of the present invention is that a multi-layer, patterned vacuum packaging film can be produced economically and yet still meet necessary demanding technical requirements. Additionally, the use of an air-knife, or conversely the inverse vacuum, enables custom patterns to be easily implemented as opposed to changing a roller embedded with an inverse pattern.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04757945A EP1610936A2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-03-18 | Forming evacuation channels during single and multi-layer extrusion process |
JP2006507420A JP2006521256A (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-03-18 | Method for producing film for vacuum packaging |
AU2004223876A AU2004223876A1 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-03-18 | Forming evacuation channels during single and multi-layer extrusion process |
CA002519507A CA2519507A1 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-03-18 | Forming evacuation channels during single and multi-layer extrusion process |
MXPA05010187A MXPA05010187A (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-03-18 | Forming evacuation channels during single and multi-layer extrusion process. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US45749603P | 2003-03-24 | 2003-03-24 | |
US60/457,496 | 2003-03-24 | ||
US10/801,950 US7517484B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-03-15 | Forming evacuation channels during single and multi-layer extrusion process |
US10/801,950 | 2004-03-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004085128A2 true WO2004085128A2 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
WO2004085128A3 WO2004085128A3 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
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PCT/US2004/008594 WO2004085128A2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-03-18 | Forming evacuation channels during single and multi-layer extrusion process |
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US (1) | US7517484B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1610936A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2006521256A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20050116829A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004223876A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2519507A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA05010187A (en) |
TW (1) | TW200508014A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004085128A2 (en) |
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- 2004-03-15 US US10/801,950 patent/US7517484B2/en active Active
- 2004-03-18 AU AU2004223876A patent/AU2004223876A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-18 WO PCT/US2004/008594 patent/WO2004085128A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-18 KR KR1020057017967A patent/KR20050116829A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-18 EP EP04757945A patent/EP1610936A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-18 CA CA002519507A patent/CA2519507A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-18 MX MXPA05010187A patent/MXPA05010187A/en unknown
- 2004-03-18 JP JP2006507420A patent/JP2006521256A/en active Pending
- 2004-03-24 TW TW093107913A patent/TW200508014A/en unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7517484B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 |
WO2004085128A3 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
US20040256050A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
AU2004223876A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
CA2519507A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
MXPA05010187A (en) | 2005-11-08 |
KR20050116829A (en) | 2005-12-13 |
TW200508014A (en) | 2005-03-01 |
EP1610936A2 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
JP2006521256A (en) | 2006-09-21 |
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