WO2004109474B1 - System and method for characterizing the quality of a link in a wireless network - Google Patents

System and method for characterizing the quality of a link in a wireless network

Info

Publication number
WO2004109474B1
WO2004109474B1 PCT/US2004/018127 US2004018127W WO2004109474B1 WO 2004109474 B1 WO2004109474 B1 WO 2004109474B1 US 2004018127 W US2004018127 W US 2004018127W WO 2004109474 B1 WO2004109474 B1 WO 2004109474B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
node
link
quality
itself
peer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/018127
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004109474A2 (en
WO2004109474A3 (en
Inventor
Avinash Joshi
Guenael T Strutt
Original Assignee
Meshnetworks Inc
Avinash Joshi
Guenael T Strutt
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meshnetworks Inc, Avinash Joshi, Guenael T Strutt filed Critical Meshnetworks Inc
Priority to JP2006509080A priority Critical patent/JP2006527524A/en
Priority to EP04754678A priority patent/EP1631915A4/en
Publication of WO2004109474A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004109474A2/en
Publication of WO2004109474A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004109474A3/en
Publication of WO2004109474B1 publication Critical patent/WO2004109474B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/12Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on transmission quality or channel quality
    • H04W40/14Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on transmission quality or channel quality based on stability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/329Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/18Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on predicted events
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/18Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices

Abstract

A system and method for characterizing the quality of a link, in particular, a bi-directional link, between nodes in a wireless communication network, such as a wireless ad-hoc peer-to-peer network, with minimum network overhead. The system and method determine the quality of link between two nodes by taking into consideration the view from both the nodes, and factors such as signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio or any statistic collected at the physical layer that is deemed representative of the quality of a link. The link quality can also be adjusted using a weighting factor.

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS [received by the International Bureau on 10 May 2005 (10.05.2005); original claims 1-9 amended; new claims 10-20 added (6 pages)]What is claimed is:
1. A method for characterizing the quality of a link between first and second nodes in a multi-hopping peer-to-peer wireless communication network, the method comprising: operating at least the first node to determine the quality of the link between itself and the second node; and operating at least the first node to communicate the determined link quality to the second node.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first node determines the quality of the link based on an assessed conditions at the physical layer.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first operating step further comprises operating the second node lo determine the quality of the link between itself and the first node: and the second operating step further comprises operating the second node to communicate the determined link quality to the first node.
4. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: operating the second node lo adjust the quality of the link between itself and the first node based on the determined link quality that is communicated to the second node from the first node.
5. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein: 15
the adjustment that the second node makes to the quality of the link between itself and the first node is based on a weighted average of the quality of the link between itself and the first node and the determined link quality that is communicated to the second node from the first nodes.
6. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the adjustment to the quality of the link is performed by the second node if the quality of the link between itself and the first node is greater than the determined nk quality that is communicated to the second node from the first node.
7. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the adjusted quality of the link converges toward the lowest of the qualities of the link that are determined by the respective first and second nodes.
8. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the adjusted quality of the link can be used to determine whether the link between the first and second nodes is bidirectional.
9. A method as claimed in claim 3, further comprising: operating the first node to adjust the quality of the link between itself and the second node based on the deleπnined link quality that is communicated to the first node from the second node; and 16
operating the second node to adjust the quality of the link between itself and the first node based on the detemiined link quality that is communicated to the second node from the first node.
10. A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the adjustment that the first node makes to the quality of the link between itself and the second node is based on a weighted average of the quality of the link between itself and the second node and the determined link quality that is communicated to the first node from the second node; and the adjustment that the second node makes to the quality of the link between itself and the first node is based on a weighted average of the quality of the link between itself and the first node and the determined link quality that is communicated to the second node from the first node.
1 1. A multi-hopping peer-to-peer wireless communication network, comprising: first and second nodes, the first node being adapted to determine the quality of the link between itself and the second node, and being further adapted to communicate the determined link quality to the second node,
12. A multi-hopping peer-to-peer wireless communication network as claimed in claim 11, wherein: the first node is further adapted to determine the quality of the link based on an assessed condition at the physical layer. 17
13. A multi-hopping peer-to-peer wireless communication network as claimed in claim 1 1, wherein: the second node is adapted to determine the quality of the link between itself and the first node, and is further adapted to communicate the determined link quality to the first node.
14. A multi-hopping peer-to-peer wireless communication network as claimed in claim 11, wherein: the second node is further adapted to adjust the quality of the link between itself and the first node based on the detemiined link quality that is communicated lo the second node from the first node.
15. A multi-hopping peer-to-peer wireless communication network as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the adjustment that the second node makes to the quality of the link between itself and the first node is based on a weighted average of the quality of the link between itself and the first node and the determined link quality that is communicated to the second node from the first node,
16. A multi-hopping peer-to-peer wireless communication network as claimed in claim 14, wherein: the adjustment to the quality of the link is performed by the second node if the quality of the link between itself and the first node is greater than the determined link quality that is communicated to the second node from the first node. 18
17. A multi-hopping peer-to-peer wireless communication network as claimed in claim 14, wherein: the adjusted quality of the link converges toward the lowest of the qualities of the link that are detemiined by the respective first and second nodes.
18. A multi-hopping peer-to-peer wireless communication network as claimed in claim 14, wherein: the adjusted quality of the link can be used to determine whether the link between the first and second nodes is bidirectional.
19. A multi-hopping peer-to-peer wireless communication network as claimed in claim 13, further comprising: the first node is further adapted to adjust the quality of the link between itself and the second node based on the detemiined link quality that is communicated to the first node from the second node; and the second node is further adapted to adjust the quality of the link between itself and the first node based on the determined link quality that is communicated to the second node from the first node.
20. A multi -hopping peer-to-peer wireless communication network as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the adjustment that the first node makes to the quality of the link between itself and the second node is based on a weighted average of the quality of the link 19
between itself and the second node and the determined link quality that is communicated to the first node from the second node; and the adjustment that the second node makes to the quality of the link between itself and the first node is based on a weighted average of the quality of the link between itself and the first node and the detemiined link quality that is communicated to the second node from the first node,
PCT/US2004/018127 2003-06-06 2004-06-07 System and method for characterizing the quality of a link in a wireless network WO2004109474A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006509080A JP2006527524A (en) 2003-06-06 2004-06-07 System and method for characterizing link quality in a wireless network
EP04754678A EP1631915A4 (en) 2003-06-06 2004-06-07 System and method for characterizing the quality of a link in a wireless network

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US47623703P 2003-06-06 2003-06-06
US60/476,237 2003-06-06
US54694104P 2004-02-24 2004-02-24
US54694004P 2004-02-24 2004-02-24
US60/546,941 2004-02-24
US60/546,940 2004-02-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004109474A2 WO2004109474A2 (en) 2004-12-16
WO2004109474A3 WO2004109474A3 (en) 2005-05-19
WO2004109474B1 true WO2004109474B1 (en) 2005-06-30

Family

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Family Applications (2)

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PCT/US2004/018128 WO2004109536A1 (en) 2003-06-06 2004-06-07 A method to provide a measure of link reliability to a routing protocol in an ad hoc wireless network
PCT/US2004/018127 WO2004109474A2 (en) 2003-06-06 2004-06-07 System and method for characterizing the quality of a link in a wireless network

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Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US7412241B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1631916A1 (en)
JP (2) JP2006527524A (en)
KR (2) KR100825660B1 (en)
WO (2) WO2004109536A1 (en)

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