WO2004112684A1 - Ophthalmic solution container and method of producing the same - Google Patents

Ophthalmic solution container and method of producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004112684A1
WO2004112684A1 PCT/JP2004/008101 JP2004008101W WO2004112684A1 WO 2004112684 A1 WO2004112684 A1 WO 2004112684A1 JP 2004008101 W JP2004008101 W JP 2004008101W WO 2004112684 A1 WO2004112684 A1 WO 2004112684A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electron beam
container
printing
heat
sensitive adhesive
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Application number
PCT/JP2004/008101
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Chono
Takeshi Hirose
Kei Oizumi
Keiichi Sato
Original Assignee
Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd. filed Critical Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2004112684A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004112684A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/04Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps to be fastened or secured by the material of the label itself, e.g. by thermo-adhesion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ophthalmic solution container constituted by closely attaching a heat-shrinkable label (shrink label) to a plastic container by heat shrinkage, and a method for producing the same.
  • a heat-shrinkable label having a printing layer formed on one or both sides of a substrate and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on one surface of a plastic container as an eyedropper container, What adhere
  • heat-curable or ultraviolet-curable inks that do not cause such problems are frequently used for heat-shrinkable labels (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-13489).
  • Printing of heat-shrinkable labels is performed for information transmission (necessary explanations) and for advertising, and requires glossiness and abrasion resistance.
  • heat-curable and UV-curable inks are not used. It can meet requirements such as gloss, rub resistance and the like.
  • thermosetting inks cannot be used because heat is applied during curing, and UV-curable inks are used.
  • eye drop containers are directly or indirectly related to the human body, they are required to have safety (including hygiene) and dissolve components that may adversely affect the human body. Desirably not. That is, it is required that they do not contain undesired components, or that they do not separate or precipitate even if they do.
  • a medical adhesive is used as an adhesive layer in consideration of not releasing components that may adversely affect the human body, and an ultraviolet curable ink is used as a printing layer. It is known (see JP-A-2000-201965).
  • the eye drop container is often formed of relatively soft plastic.
  • a photopolymerization initiator is indispensable.
  • relatively soft plastic there is a problem that residues and decomposition products accompanying the photopolymerization initiator easily diffuse into the container.
  • an odor peculiar to the photopolymerization initiator is generated, and if the amount of the photopolymerization initiator is reduced immediately, poor curing of the printing ink occurs.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the circumstances, and has a problem of safety such as diffusion of residues and decomposition products into a container and generation of an odor, and a problem of stability of a printed layer. It is an object of the present invention to provide an ophthalmic solution container in which a printed layer of a heat-shrinkable label, in which distortion is unlikely to occur, is unlikely to occur, and a method for producing the same.
  • the present invention provides an ophthalmic solution obtained by adhering a heat-shrinkable label having a printing layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a base material to a plastic container and bringing the label into close contact by heat shrinkage.
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing an ophthalmic container, wherein a heat-shrinkable label having a printing layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a base material is adhered to a plastic container and adhered by heat shrinkage.
  • a heat-shrinkable label having a printing layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a base material is adhered to a plastic container and adhered by heat shrinkage.
  • the printing layer is formed, printing is performed on the base material with an electron beam-curable printing ink, and an electron beam having an acceleration voltage of 10 lOOkV is irradiated. I do.
  • a printing layer used for the heat-shrinkable label is printed with an electron beam-curable printing ink.
  • No photopolymerization initiator is required because it is formed by irradiating rays, impurities diffusing into the container can be extremely small, and there is no odor, so that the safety is higher. Stability can be increased.
  • the printing layer is formed by electron beam irradiation after printing with a line-curable ink, no heat is generated as in the case of forming a printed layer by irradiating ultraviolet rays with an ultraviolet-curable printing ink, and heat shrinkage occurs.
  • the printed layer of the label is hardly distorted.
  • the electron beam curable printing ink is irradiated with an electron beam having a low accelerating voltage of 10—100 kV to cure it, the damage to the base material is small and the energy efficiency is increased. it can.
  • Such a low acceleration voltage electron beam can be easily extracted by using a vacuum tube type electron beam irradiation device.
  • the electron beam curing technology that has been generally used in the past is to irradiate a high-energy electron beam to cure an object to be irradiated at high speed, and the irradiation energy required for curing is low.
  • the problem of not taking full advantage of electron beam curing which is small, and causing damage to the substrate, the problem of large equipment and high initial investment, and the inhibition of surface reactions caused by the generation of oxygen radicals.
  • there were various problems such as the necessity of inerting with an inert gas such as nitrogen, which has high running costs, and the problem of requiring the shielding of secondary X-rays.
  • the use of a type electron beam irradiation device makes it possible to irradiate an electron beam with a low accelerating voltage of 10-100 kV, which can eliminate such disadvantages.
  • a printing layer used for the heat-shrinkable label is printed with an electron beam-curable printing ink. Since it is formed by irradiation, it does not require a photopolymerization initiator, which is necessary for ultraviolet-curable printing inks, and can minimize the amount of residues and decomposition products that diffuse into the container, as well as the odor. Since it does not occur, the safety is high, and the stability of the printed layer can be increased as compared with the ultraviolet curable printing ink.
  • the printing layer is formed by irradiation with an electron beam and printing with an electron beam-curable ink in this manner, the printing layer is formed by using an ultraviolet-curing printing ink and irradiating ultraviolet rays. No heat is generated, and the printed layer of the heat-shrinkable label is hardly distorted. Furthermore, since the electron beam-curable printing ink is irradiated with an electron beam at a low accelerating voltage of 10 lOOkV and cured, energy efficiency can be increased because damage to the substrate is small.
  • FIG. 1A is a side view showing the structure of an irradiation tube of an electron beam irradiation apparatus for forming a printing layer.
  • FIG. 1B is a bottom view showing a structure of an irradiation tube of an electron beam irradiation apparatus for forming a print layer.
  • the ophthalmic solution container according to the present invention is formed by adhering a heat-shrinkable label having a printing layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a base material to a plastic container, and closely adhering the heat-shrinkable label.
  • plastic container constituting the ophthalmic container materials generally used as ophthalmic container can be used.
  • materials generally used as ophthalmic container can be used.
  • polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polybutyl terephthalate, polychlorinated biel can be used.
  • a container molded using a plastic such as polycarbonate, polyamide, or polystyrene is used. From the viewpoint of eye drop, relatively soft polyethylene, polypropylene and the like are preferable. It is possible to use a container that uses other materials than plastic alone, for example, a composite of paper, cloth, metal, and plastic.
  • the heat-shrinkable label has, for example, a printing layer formed by printing an electron beam-curable printing ink on one surface of a base material and irradiating an electron beam, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the other surface. have.
  • the base material of the heat-shrinkable label is, for example, a plastic comprising an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a butyl resin, a vinylidene salt resin, a polystyrene resin, a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, or another resin.
  • a plastic comprising an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a butyl resin, a vinylidene salt resin, a polystyrene resin, a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, or another resin.
  • a generally used heat-shrinkable film obtained by stretching a film is exemplified.
  • a laminated film or a blend film can be used as a base material of the heat shrinkable label.
  • the laminated finolem include a laminated film of polyethylene and polypropylene, and the like.
  • an electron beam-curable printing ink formed by printing such as letterpress ink, offset ink, gravure ink, flexo ink, screen ink, inkjet ink, or the like is used.
  • Printing inks contain monomers, oligomers and / or prepolymers, and usually contain coloring agents, additives such as pigments, dyes, extenders, etc. Resins, solvents and the like are used according to the requirements.
  • Organic pigments are preferably used as pigments for printing ink for heat-shrinkable labels used in the eyedropper container of the present invention.
  • yellow pigments include Hansa Yellow and Vulcan Fast Yellow pigments.
  • Benzidine yellow, chromofuryl yellow, etc., red are non-red, normant red, watcher red, lakered, brilliant carmine, rhodamine, etc.
  • indigo is phthalocyanine, etc.
  • carbon black and the like for black ink are also used, but inorganic pigments can also be used.
  • a resin having a softening point of 50 to 180 ° C. may be used as a resin component for a printing ink used in the present invention.
  • the resin having a softening point of 50-180 ° C or higher include diaryl phthalate resin, rosin-modified phenol resin, petroleum resin, alkyd resin, rosin-modified alkyd resin, and // 3-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester-modified petroleum.
  • the resin include rosin ester resin modified with ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, melamine resin, terpene resin, chromanindene resin, ketone resin, epoxy modified resin, and phenol modified petroleum resin.
  • the monomer component for a printing ink used in the present invention is preferably a monomer having two or more functional groups.
  • polyfunctional (meth) acrylates ethylene glycol di ( (Meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) Atharylate, butylene glycol di (meth) atalylate, pentyl daricole di (meth) atalylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) atalylate, hydroxypiparyl hydroxypiparate di (meth) atalylate (commonly called Manda), Hydroxypinolylhydroxy Piperate dicaprolactone di (meth) atalylate, 1,2_hexadecanediol di (meth) atalylate
  • any material that has been conventionally used as a material for a printing ink can be reduced by the force S to be used.
  • any material conventionally used as this type of material can be used, and rubber-based, acrylic-based, biel-based, silicone-based materials, etc., which are commonly used, can be used. Is mentioned. Specifically, for example, those described in “Adhesion Handbook” (2nd edition, 1980, published by Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun) can be used.
  • the constituent components of the pressure-sensitive adhesive include an elastic resin, a tackifier, a plasticizer, and other fillers and additives.
  • the resin for the pressure-sensitive adhesive include natural rubber, synthetic isoprene rubber, recycled rubber, acrylate ester, styrene mono-atalinoleate, styrene monobutadiene, ethylene monoacetate, vinyl acetate, and vinyl acetate-acrylate.
  • polymers such as ethylene-butyl chloride, ethylene-acrylate, ethylene-acrylic acid, butadiene, urethane, styrene-isoprene, acrylonitrile-butadiene, isoptylene, and butyl ether.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive tackifier examples include terpene resins, aliphatic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins, coumarone-indene resins, styrene resins, phenol resins, terpene-phenol resins, Rosin derivatives and the like can be mentioned.
  • the plasticizer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive a plasticizer that is liquid at room temperature is mainly used, and examples thereof include mineral oil, lanolin, liquid polybutene, and liquid polyacrylate.
  • Other fillers and additives of the pressure sensitive adhesive include zinc oxide, calcium carbide, clay, aluminum hydroxide, pigments, antioxidants for rubber, and the like.
  • the elastic resin, tackifier, plasticizer or other fillers and additives can be used as one or a mixture of two or more of the above.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be applied to a substrate as a water-based emulsion type, a water-soluble type, a hot melt type, a non-solvent type or an organic solvent type.
  • a separator paper or film having a release layer
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed without applying heat to the heat-shrinkable film.
  • an electron beam-curable adhesive layer can be used as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • a substrate made of a heat-shrinkable film is prepared, an electron beam-curable printing ink is printed on the front surface, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied directly or indirectly to the back surface to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. I do.
  • the printing ink is irradiated with an electron beam and cured to form a printing layer.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive is an electron beam-curable type
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be simultaneously cured at that time to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • a release paper (separator) is usually provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side, and the heat-shrinkable label is peeled off from the release paper for use.
  • the heat-shrinkable label manufactured in this manner is cut with a release sheet attached in accordance with the size of the plastic container.
  • the cut heat-shrinkable label is peeled off from the release paper, wrapped around the body of the plastic container with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and adhered to the body of the plastic container with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • the ends of the heat-shrinkable labels are overlapped by several mm and joined.
  • the bonding in this case may be performed by using a pressure-sensitive adhesive or by thermocompression bonding.
  • the plastic container to which the heat shrink label is adhered is shrinked. For example, it is heated to a temperature of about 100 ° C. in the channel.
  • the heat-shrinkable label shrinks, and the upper part of the heat-shrinkable label that is separated from the plastic container is brought into close contact with the plastic container by heat shrinkage.
  • an ophthalmic solution container having a heat shrink label applied thereto in a state in which the ophthalmic solution is in close contact with the plastic container is manufactured.
  • the electron beam irradiation at the time of forming the print layer is performed with an acceleration voltage for extracting an electron beam of 10-10 OkV. Irradiation with an electron beam having such a low accelerating voltage has the following advantages.
  • the low acceleration voltage leads to downsizing of the electron beam irradiation device.
  • the accelerating voltage In order to make the electron beam act more efficiently and effectively, the accelerating voltage must be 2
  • 0 to 100 kV is preferred 30 to 80 kV is more preferred.
  • an irradiation tube 10 as an electron beam generator is configured as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. That is, as shown in FIG. 1A, a cylindrical glass or ceramic vacuum tube (tube) 1 and a cathode-emitted electron provided in the vacuum tube (tube) 1 are taken out as an electron beam.
  • the electron beam emitting unit 3 is provided with a thin-film irradiation window 5.
  • the irradiation window 5 of the electron beam emitting unit 3 has a function of transmitting an electron beam without transmitting a gas, and has a slit shape as shown in FIG. 1B. Then, an electron beam emitted from the irradiation window 5 is irradiated on the irradiation object arranged in the irradiation room.
  • Such a vacuum tube type electron beam irradiator is different from a conventional drum type electron beam irradiator. It is fundamentally different.
  • a conventional drum-type electron beam irradiation apparatus irradiates an electron beam while constantly evacuating the inside of the drum.
  • electron beam irradiation is performed in a state where inert gas such as nitrogen gas is used.
  • inert gas such as nitrogen gas
  • such a vacuum tube type electron beam irradiator is more inert than a conventional electron beam irradiator.
  • Irradiation may be performed in an atmosphere containing an inert gas such that the atmosphere becomes air or an atmosphere close to air, depending on the conditions for which the necessity of the method is small.
  • the printing layer is formed on the front surface of the heat-shrinkable label, but may be formed on the front surface and the back surface. Further, other layers may be formed on the heat-shrinkable label as needed.
  • PET shrink film label with a pressure-sensitive adhesive is attached to a heat-shrinkable polyester film (PET shrink film) with a thickness of 30 ⁇ m using a roller (hereinafter referred to as a label with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer).
  • PET shrink film heat-shrinkable polyester film
  • a label with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was prepared.
  • the electron beam-curable offset inks (1), (2) and (3) obtained by the following method were respectively applied to the surface of the label having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer opposite to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive. ) was printed to a thickness of 1.5 ⁇ m using an RI tester (a simple printing machine commonly used in the printing ink industry). After printing, a cured film was formed by irradiating an electron beam with a vacuum tube type electron beam irradiation device (“Min-EB” manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a printed layer were formed. A label was made. The conditions for the electron beam to be applied to the ink layer were an acceleration voltage of 50 kV and an irradiation dose of 50 kGy in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
  • the electron beam-curable offset ink (1) except that titanium white was used instead of the red pigment, the electron beam-curable offset ink was the same as the electron beam-curable offset ink (1). Ki (3) was obtained.
  • the separator of the label having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained as described above was peeled off, adhered to a polyethylene container for eye drops, heated, and shrunk. There was no problem with "wrinkles” or “cracks” on the surface.
  • the physical properties of the obtained label having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer include curability of the printed surface (ink curability) and adhesion of the printed surface (ink adhesion), and the label having the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed of plastic.
  • the odor of the eye drop container attached to the container was evaluated as follows.
  • Adhesion test by peeling cellophane tape referred to as cellophane tape adhesion test.
  • UV-curable inks (1), (2) and (3) prepared by dispersing and mixing 5 parts of a photoreaction initiator (“Irgacure 907” Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) Label pressure sensitivity On the surface opposite to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, printed with an RI tester, and irradiated with ultraviolet light to form a cured film (printed layer), and a comparative example having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and an ultraviolet-curable print layer was prepared. An adhesive sheet was produced. The irradiation condition of the ultraviolet ray to the ultraviolet ray curable ink was set to an exposure amount of 40 mj / cm 2 using a 16 OW / cm metal halide lamp.
  • the separator of the label having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the ultraviolet-curable printing layer obtained in this manner was peeled off, adhered to a polyethylene container for eye drops, heated and shrinked, and as a result, good heat shrinkability was obtained. There was no problem with wrinkles or cracks on the printed surface.
  • the physical properties of the obtained label having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and an ultraviolet-curable printing layer include curability of the printing surface (ink curability), adhesion of the printing surface (ink adhesion), and the prepared impression.
  • the odor of the eye drop container in which the label having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was attached to the plastic container was evaluated in the same manner as in Examples 13 to 13.
  • Examples 13 in which a printed layer was formed by irradiating an electron beam with an electron beam-curable ink exhibited sufficient curability and good adhesion. Almost no odor was generated.
  • Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3 in which the curing treatment was performed by irradiation with ultraviolet light the scratch test among the evaluations of the curability was inferior to those in Examples 13 to 13, and the adhesion was slightly inferior. .
  • the curability immediately after irradiation was low and the adhesion was poor. Also light Since the reaction initiator was contained, an odor was generated.
  • the electron beam-curable offset ink (3) was printed to a thickness of about 1.5 zm on a 50-zm-thick PET shrink film. After printing, an electron beam was irradiated using a vacuum tube type electron beam irradiation device under a nitrogen gas atmosphere at an accelerating voltage of 50 kV and an irradiation dose of 50 kGy to cure the printed layer in the same manner as in Examples 13 to 13.
  • the sample thus produced was extracted under the following conditions, wrapped around a container and stored, subjected to a dissolution test by an HPLC method, and the dissolution amount was evaluated based on the total dissolution peak area.
  • the sample was cut into a shrink label, cut into strips of about 5 ⁇ 15 mm, and 20 mL of water was extracted in a water bath at 80 ° C. for 1 hour.
  • the above sampnole was shrink-wrapped in a polyethylene eye drop container containing 5 mL of water, and stored at 60 ° C for one week.
  • the UV-curable offset ink (3) was printed to a thickness of about 1.5 / im on a PET shrink film with a thickness of 50 ⁇ m. After printing, similarly to Comparative Examples 13 to 13, the printed layer was cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays with a 160 W / cm metal halide lamp at an exposure amount of 40 mj / cm 2 .
  • Table 2 shows the elution results obtained by the extracted sample in Example 4 and Comparative Example 4, and Table 3 shows the elution results obtained by the sample stored in the container.
  • Tables 2 and 3 the total elution peak area of the plain PET shrink film is normalized to 1.
  • Table 2 shows the total elution peak area (normalized value) of water as a blank, and
  • Table 3 shows the total elution peak area (normalized value) of a container without a shrink film as a blank.
  • the present invention is applicable to an eye drop container in which a heat-shrinkable label is applied to a plastic container.

Abstract

An ophthalmic solution container in the form of a plastic container having adhered thereto a thermally shrinkable label having a print layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a substrate, the label being closely adhered thereto by thermal shrinkage, wherein the print layer is formed by printing with an electron beam-hardening type printing ink, followed by electron beam irradiation.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
点眼薬容器およびその製造方法  Ophthalmic solution container and manufacturing method thereof
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、熱収縮ラベル (シュリンクラベル)を熱収縮によりプラスチック製容器に密 着して構成される点眼薬容器およびその製造方法に関する。  The present invention relates to an ophthalmic solution container constituted by closely attaching a heat-shrinkable label (shrink label) to a plastic container by heat shrinkage, and a method for producing the same.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来から点眼薬容器として、プラスチック製容器に、基材の片面または両面に形成 された印刷層および片面に形成された感圧性接着層を有する熱収縮ラベルを、該感 圧性接着層を内面として接着し、熱収縮により密着させたものが用いられている。  [0002] Conventionally, a heat-shrinkable label having a printing layer formed on one or both sides of a substrate and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on one surface of a plastic container as an eyedropper container, What adhere | attached as an inner surface and adhere | attached by heat shrink is used.
[0003] このような熱収縮ラベルに印刷層を形成する場合に、有機溶剤を用いた印刷インキ を用いると、印刷工程での環境問題が生じる。このため熱収縮ラベルには、このような 問題が生じない熱硬化型や紫外線硬化型のインキが多用されている(例えば特開平 7 - 13489号公報)。熱収縮ラベルの印刷は、情報伝達 (必要な説明)や宣伝広告の ために施され、光沢性および耐摩擦性等が要求されるが、このような熱硬化型や紫 外線硬化型のインキは、光沢性、耐摩擦性等の要求に応え得るものである。ただし、 熱収縮ラベルの場合、熱硬化型インキでは、硬化させる際に熱を与えるため事実上 使用することができず、紫外線硬化型インキが使用される。  When a printing layer is formed on such a heat-shrinkable label, if a printing ink using an organic solvent is used, an environmental problem occurs in a printing process. For this reason, heat-curable or ultraviolet-curable inks that do not cause such problems are frequently used for heat-shrinkable labels (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-13489). Printing of heat-shrinkable labels is performed for information transmission (necessary explanations) and for advertising, and requires glossiness and abrasion resistance. However, such heat-curable and UV-curable inks are not used. It can meet requirements such as gloss, rub resistance and the like. However, in the case of heat-shrinkable labels, thermosetting inks cannot be used because heat is applied during curing, and UV-curable inks are used.
[0004] また、点眼薬容器は、直接または間接的に、人体に関係するものであるため、安全 性 (衛生性を含む)が要求され、人体に悪影響を及ぼすおそれのある成分などを溶 出しないことが望ましい。つまり、望ましくない成分を含有していないか、含有されて いても分離または析出しないことが要求される。  [0004] In addition, since eye drop containers are directly or indirectly related to the human body, they are required to have safety (including hygiene) and dissolve components that may adversely affect the human body. Desirably not. That is, it is required that they do not contain undesired components, or that they do not separate or precipitate even if they do.
[0005] 人体に悪影響を及ぼすおそれのある成分などを放出しないことを考慮した接着層と しては、医療用粘着剤を使用し、また、印刷層としては紫外線硬化型インキを用いた ものが知られている(特開 2000-201965号公報参照)。  [0005] A medical adhesive is used as an adhesive layer in consideration of not releasing components that may adversely affect the human body, and an ultraviolet curable ink is used as a printing layer. It is known (see JP-A-2000-201965).
[0006] ところで、点眼薬容器力 点眼薬を吐出させる場合には容器を指で押圧するため、 点眼薬容器は比較的軟質のプラスチックで形成されることが多いが、印刷インキとし て紫外線硬化型インキを使用した場合には光重合開始剤が必須であり、このように 比較的軟質のプラスチックを用いる場合には、光重合開始剤にともなう残留物や分 解生成物が容器内に拡散しやすいという問題点がある。また、光重合開始剤に特有 の臭気が発生しやすぐ光重合開始剤を低減させると、印刷インキの硬化不良が起こ るという問題点がある。 [0006] By the way, in order to discharge an eye drop container, when the eye drops are ejected, the container is pressed with a finger. Therefore, the eye drop container is often formed of relatively soft plastic. When using ink, a photopolymerization initiator is indispensable. When relatively soft plastic is used, there is a problem that residues and decomposition products accompanying the photopolymerization initiator easily diffuse into the container. In addition, there is a problem that an odor peculiar to the photopolymerization initiator is generated, and if the amount of the photopolymerization initiator is reduced immediately, poor curing of the printing ink occurs.
[0007] さらに、印刷層に紫外線硬化型インキを使用した場合には、印刷インキの乾燥'硬 化を紫外線照射により行うが、その場合に、与えられた電気工ネルギ一の大部分が 熱となり、エネルギー効率が劣るだけでなぐ熱収縮ラベルに影響し、画像のひずみ の原因となったり、製品である点眼薬容器の美粧性ゃ視認性に悪影響を及ぼす原 因となる。  [0007] Furthermore, when an ultraviolet curable ink is used for the printing layer, drying and hardening of the printing ink are performed by ultraviolet irradiation, and in that case, most of the given electric energy is converted to heat. In addition, it may affect heat shrink labels that are not only inefficient in energy efficiency, causing image distortion or adversely affecting the aesthetics and visibility of the product eyedropper container.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0008] 本発明は力かる事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、容器内への残留物および分 解生成物の拡散や臭気の発生等の安全性の問題および印刷層の安定性の問題が 生じ難ぐ熱収縮ラベルの印刷層のひずみが発生し難い点眼薬容器およびその製 造方法を提供することを目的とする。  [0008] The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances, and has a problem of safety such as diffusion of residues and decomposition products into a container and generation of an odor, and a problem of stability of a printed layer. It is an object of the present invention to provide an ophthalmic solution container in which a printed layer of a heat-shrinkable label, in which distortion is unlikely to occur, is unlikely to occur, and a method for producing the same.
[0009] 上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、プラスチック製容器に、基材上に印刷層お よび感圧性接着層を有する熱収縮ラベルを接着させ、熱収縮により密着させてなる 点眼薬容器であって、前記印刷層は、電子線硬化型の印刷インキで印刷し電子線 照射により形成してなることを特徴とする点眼薬容器を提供する。  [0009] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an ophthalmic solution obtained by adhering a heat-shrinkable label having a printing layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a base material to a plastic container and bringing the label into close contact by heat shrinkage. A container, wherein the printing layer is formed by printing with an electron beam-curable printing ink and irradiating with an electron beam.
[0010] また、本発明は、プラスチック製容器に、基材上に印刷層および感圧性接着層を有 する熱収縮ラベルを接着し、熱収縮により密着させる点眼薬容器の製造方法であつ て、前記印刷層を形成する際に、前記基材上に電子線硬化型の印刷インキで印刷 し、加速電圧が 10 lOOkVの電子線を照射することを特徴とする点眼薬容器の製 造方法を提供する。  [0010] Further, the present invention relates to a method for producing an ophthalmic container, wherein a heat-shrinkable label having a printing layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a base material is adhered to a plastic container and adhered by heat shrinkage. When the printing layer is formed, printing is performed on the base material with an electron beam-curable printing ink, and an electron beam having an acceleration voltage of 10 lOOkV is irradiated. I do.
[0011] 本発明においては、プラスチック製容器に熱収縮ラベルを施して点眼薬容器を形 成する際に、熱収縮ラベルに用いられる印刷層を、電子線硬化型の印刷インキで印 刷し電子線照射により形成するので光重合開始剤が不要であり、容器内に拡散する 不純物を極めて少ないものとすることができかつ臭気等も発生しないので安全性が 高ぐまた、従来よりも印刷層の安定性を高くすることができる。また、このように電子 線硬化型のインキで印刷し電子線照射により印刷層を形成するので、紫外線硬化型 の印刷インキを用い、紫外線を照射して印刷層を形成する場合のような熱が発生せ ず、熱収縮ラベルの印刷層のひずみが発生し難い。 [0011] In the present invention, when a heat-shrinkable label is applied to a plastic container to form an ophthalmic solution container, a printing layer used for the heat-shrinkable label is printed with an electron beam-curable printing ink. No photopolymerization initiator is required because it is formed by irradiating rays, impurities diffusing into the container can be extremely small, and there is no odor, so that the safety is higher. Stability can be increased. Also, like this Since the printing layer is formed by electron beam irradiation after printing with a line-curable ink, no heat is generated as in the case of forming a printed layer by irradiating ultraviolet rays with an ultraviolet-curable printing ink, and heat shrinkage occurs. The printed layer of the label is hardly distorted.
[0012] また、電子線硬化型の印刷インキに 10— lOOkVという低加速電圧の電子線を照 射してこれを硬化させるので、基材へのダメージが小さぐエネルギー効率を高くする こと力 Sできる。このような低加速電圧の電子線は真空管型電子線照射装置を用いるこ とにより容易に取り出すことができる。  [0012] In addition, since the electron beam curable printing ink is irradiated with an electron beam having a low accelerating voltage of 10—100 kV to cure it, the damage to the base material is small and the energy efficiency is increased. it can. Such a low acceleration voltage electron beam can be easily extracted by using a vacuum tube type electron beam irradiation device.
[0013] すなわち、従来から一般的に用いられている電子線硬化技術は、大エネルギーの 電子線を照射して高速で被照射物を硬化するものであり、硬化に必要な照射エネル ギ一が小さいという電子線硬化のメリットを十分に生かせず、かつ下地にダメージを 与えてしまうという問題、装置が大型で初期投資が高いという問題、酸素ラジカルの 発生に起因する表面の反応阻害を解消するために、ランニングコストの高い窒素等 の不活性ガスによるイナ一ティングが必要であるという問題、さらに 2次 X線のシール デイングが必要であるという問題等、種々の問題があつたが、小型の真空管型電子 線照射装置を用いることにより、 10— lOOkVという低加速電圧の電子線照射が可能 となり、このような不都合を解消することができる。  [0013] In other words, the electron beam curing technology that has been generally used in the past is to irradiate a high-energy electron beam to cure an object to be irradiated at high speed, and the irradiation energy required for curing is low. In order to solve the problem of not taking full advantage of electron beam curing, which is small, and causing damage to the substrate, the problem of large equipment and high initial investment, and the inhibition of surface reactions caused by the generation of oxygen radicals. In addition, there were various problems, such as the necessity of inerting with an inert gas such as nitrogen, which has high running costs, and the problem of requiring the shielding of secondary X-rays. The use of a type electron beam irradiation device makes it possible to irradiate an electron beam with a low accelerating voltage of 10-100 kV, which can eliminate such disadvantages.
[0014] 本発明によれば、プラスチック製容器に熱収縮ラベルを施して点眼薬容器を形成 する際に、熱収縮ラベルに用いられる印刷層を、電子線硬化型の印刷インキで印刷 し電子線照射により形成するので、紫外線硬化型の印刷インキで必要である光重合 開始剤が不要であり、容器内に拡散する残留物および分解生成物を極めて少ないも のとすることができかつ臭気等も発生しないので安全性が高ぐまた、紫外線硬化型 の印刷インキと比較して印刷層の安定性を高くすることができる。また、このように電 子線硬化型のインキで印刷し電子線照射により印刷層を形成するので、紫外線硬化 型の印刷インキを用レ、、紫外線を照射して印刷層を形成する場合のような熱が発生 せず、熱収縮ラベルの印刷層のひずみが発生し難い。さらに、電子線硬化型の印刷 インキに 10 lOOkVという低加速電圧の電子線を照射してこれを硬化させるので、 基材へのダメージが小さぐエネルギー効率を高くすることができる。  According to the present invention, when a heat-shrinkable label is applied to a plastic container to form an ophthalmic container, a printing layer used for the heat-shrinkable label is printed with an electron beam-curable printing ink. Since it is formed by irradiation, it does not require a photopolymerization initiator, which is necessary for ultraviolet-curable printing inks, and can minimize the amount of residues and decomposition products that diffuse into the container, as well as the odor. Since it does not occur, the safety is high, and the stability of the printed layer can be increased as compared with the ultraviolet curable printing ink. In addition, since the printing layer is formed by irradiation with an electron beam and printing with an electron beam-curable ink in this manner, the printing layer is formed by using an ultraviolet-curing printing ink and irradiating ultraviolet rays. No heat is generated, and the printed layer of the heat-shrinkable label is hardly distorted. Furthermore, since the electron beam-curable printing ink is irradiated with an electron beam at a low accelerating voltage of 10 lOOkV and cured, energy efficiency can be increased because damage to the substrate is small.
図面の簡単な説明 [0015] [図 1A]印刷層を形成するための電子線照射装置の照射管の構造を示す側面図。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES FIG. 1A is a side view showing the structure of an irradiation tube of an electron beam irradiation apparatus for forming a printing layer.
[図 1B]印刷層を形成するための電子線照射装置の照射管の構造を示す底面図であ る。  FIG. 1B is a bottom view showing a structure of an irradiation tube of an electron beam irradiation apparatus for forming a print layer.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0016] 以下、本発明の実施の形態について具体的に説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described.
本発明に係る点眼薬容器は、プラスチック製容器に、基材上に印刷層および感圧 性接着層を有する熱収縮ラベルを接着させ、熱収縮により密着させて構成される。  The ophthalmic solution container according to the present invention is formed by adhering a heat-shrinkable label having a printing layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a base material to a plastic container, and closely adhering the heat-shrinkable label.
[0017] 点眼薬容器を構成するプラスチック製容器としては、一般的に点眼薬容器として使 用されている材料を用いることができ、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエス テル、ポリブチルテレフタレート、ポリ塩化ビエル、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド、ポリス チレン等のプラスチックを用いて成形した容器が適用される。点眼のしゃすさの観点 から、比較的軟質のポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等が好ましい。プラスチックのみでな ぐ他の素材を併用した容器、例えば、紙、布、金属等とプラスチックとの複合体を使 用することちできる。  [0017] As the plastic container constituting the ophthalmic container, materials generally used as ophthalmic container can be used. For example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polybutyl terephthalate, polychlorinated biel can be used. A container molded using a plastic such as polycarbonate, polyamide, or polystyrene is used. From the viewpoint of eye drop, relatively soft polyethylene, polypropylene and the like are preferable. It is possible to use a container that uses other materials than plastic alone, for example, a composite of paper, cloth, metal, and plastic.
[0018] 熱収縮ラベルは、例えば、基材の一方の面に、電子線硬化型の印刷インキを印刷 し、電子線を照射してなる印刷層を有し、他方の面に感圧性接着層を有している。  [0018] The heat-shrinkable label has, for example, a printing layer formed by printing an electron beam-curable printing ink on one surface of a base material and irradiating an electron beam, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the other surface. have.
[0019] 熱収縮ラベルの基材としては、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のォレフィン樹 脂、塩化ビュル樹脂、塩ィ匕ビ二リデン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポ リアミド樹脂、その他の樹脂からなるプラスチックフィルムを延伸してなる一般的に使 用されている熱収縮性フィルムが挙げられる。  [0019] The base material of the heat-shrinkable label is, for example, a plastic comprising an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a butyl resin, a vinylidene salt resin, a polystyrene resin, a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, or another resin. A generally used heat-shrinkable film obtained by stretching a film is exemplified.
また、熱収縮ラベルの基材として積層フィルムやブレンドフィルムも使用可能である 。積層フイノレムとしては、例えばポリエチレンとポリプロピレンの積層フィルム等が挙げ ム等が挙げられる。  Also, a laminated film or a blend film can be used as a base material of the heat shrinkable label. Examples of the laminated finolem include a laminated film of polyethylene and polypropylene, and the like.
[0020] 印刷インキ層としては、凸版インキ、オフセットインキ、グラビアインキ、フレキソイン キ、スクリーンインキ、インクジェットインキ等の印刷により形成される電子線硬化型の 印刷インキが用いられる。印刷インキには、モノマー、オリゴマーおよび/またはプレ ポリマーが含有され、さらに通常、顔料、染料、体質顔料等の着色剤、添加剤、必要 に応じて樹脂、溶剤等が用いられる。 As the printing ink layer, an electron beam-curable printing ink formed by printing such as letterpress ink, offset ink, gravure ink, flexo ink, screen ink, inkjet ink, or the like is used. Printing inks contain monomers, oligomers and / or prepolymers, and usually contain coloring agents, additives such as pigments, dyes, extenders, etc. Resins, solvents and the like are used according to the requirements.
[0021] 本発明の点眼薬容器に使用される熱収縮ラベルの印刷インキ用の顔料として好適 に使用されるものとしては、有機顔料であり、例えば、黄色としてはハンザイェロー系 、バルカンファストイェロー系、ベンジジンイェロー系、クロモフリルイェロー系等が、 紅色としては、ノヽンザレッド系、ノ ーマネントレッド系、ウォッチャレッド系、レーキレツ ド系、ブリリアントカーミン系、ローダミン系等が、藍色としては、フタロシアニン系等が 、それぞれ代表的なものであり、墨インキ用としてのカーボンブラック等も用いられる が、無機顔料も使用可能である。  [0021] Organic pigments are preferably used as pigments for printing ink for heat-shrinkable labels used in the eyedropper container of the present invention. For example, yellow pigments include Hansa Yellow and Vulcan Fast Yellow pigments. Benzidine yellow, chromofuryl yellow, etc., red are non-red, normant red, watcher red, lakered, brilliant carmine, rhodamine, etc., and indigo is phthalocyanine, etc. These are typical examples, and carbon black and the like for black ink are also used, but inorganic pigments can also be used.
[0022] さらに、本発明において使用される印刷インキ用の樹脂成分としては、軟化点が 50 一 180°Cの樹脂を用いるとよレ、。軟ィ匕点が 50— 180°C以上の樹脂としては、ジァリル フタレート樹脂、ロジン変性フヱノール樹脂、石油樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、ロジン変性 アルキッド樹脂、 ひ, /3 _エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸エステル変性石油樹脂、 ひ, _エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンエステル樹脂、メラミン樹脂、テルペン 樹脂、クロマンインデン樹脂、ケトン樹脂、エポキシ変性樹脂、フエノール変性石油樹 脂等が例示される。  Further, as a resin component for a printing ink used in the present invention, a resin having a softening point of 50 to 180 ° C. may be used. Examples of the resin having a softening point of 50-180 ° C or higher include diaryl phthalate resin, rosin-modified phenol resin, petroleum resin, alkyd resin, rosin-modified alkyd resin, and // 3-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester-modified petroleum. Examples of the resin include rosin ester resin modified with ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, melamine resin, terpene resin, chromanindene resin, ketone resin, epoxy modified resin, and phenol modified petroleum resin.
[0023] また、本発明において使用される印刷インキ用のモノマー成分としては、 2官能以 上のモノマーであることが好ましぐ例えば、多官能 (メタ)アタリレート類として、ェチレ ングリコールジ(メタ)アタリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アタリレート、プロピ レングリコールジ(メタ)アタリレート、ジプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アタリレート、トリプ ロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アタリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アタリレート 、ブチレングリコールジ(メタ)アタリレート、ペンチルダリコールジ(メタ)アタリレート、ネ ォペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アタリレート、ヒドロキシピパリルヒドロキシピパレートジ( メタ)アタリレート(通称マンダ)、ヒドロキシピノ リルヒドロキシピパレートジカプロラクト ネートジ (メタ)アタリレート、 1 , 2_へキサデカンジオールジ (メタ)アタリレート、 2—メチ ノレ一 2, 4_ペンタンジオールジ(メタ)アタリレ一ト、ビスフエノーノレ Aテトラエチレンォキ サイド付加体ジ (メタ)アタリレート、ビスフエノール Fテトラエチレンオキサイド付力卩体ジ (メタ)アタリレート、水添カ卩ビスフエノール Aテトラエチレンオキサイド付力卩体ジ (メタ) アタリレート、水添カ卩ビスフエノール Fテトラエチレンオキサイド付力卩体ジ (メタ)アタリレ ート、水添加ビスフエノール Aジ(メタ)アタリレート、水添加ビスフエノール Fジ(メタ)ァ クジレー卜、グリセリン卜]; (メタ)ァクジレー卜、卜ジメチローノレプロノ ン卜ジ (メタ)ァクジレー卜 、トリメチロールプロパントリ力プロラクトネートトリ(メタ)アタリレート、トリメチロールエタ ントリ(メタ)アタリレート、トリメチロールへキサントリ(メタ)アタリレート、トリメチロールォ クタントリ(メタ)アタリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アタリレート、ペンタエリスリト ールテトラ(メタ)アタリレート、ジグリセリンテトラ(メタ)アタリレート、ジトリメチロールプ 口パンテトラ(メタ)アタリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ力プロラクトネート、テト ラ(メタ)アタリレート、ジトリメチロールエタンテトラ(メタ)アタリレート、ジトリメチロール ブタンテトラ(メタ)アタリレート、ジトリメチロールへキサンテトラ(メタ)アタリレート、ジト リメチロールオクタンテトラ(メタ)アタリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アタリ レート、ジペンタエリスリトールへキサ(メタ)アタリレート、トリペンタエリスリトールへキ サ(メタ)アタリレート、トリペンタエリスリトールへプタ(メタ)アタリレート、トリペンタエリス リトールォクタ(メタ)アタリレート等を用いることができる。 The monomer component for a printing ink used in the present invention is preferably a monomer having two or more functional groups. For example, as polyfunctional (meth) acrylates, ethylene glycol di ( (Meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) Atharylate, butylene glycol di (meth) atalylate, pentyl daricole di (meth) atalylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) atalylate, hydroxypiparyl hydroxypiparate di (meth) atalylate (commonly called Manda), Hydroxypinolylhydroxy Piperate dicaprolactone di (meth) atalylate, 1,2_hexadecanediol di (meth) atalylate, 2-methylen-1,2,4_pentanediol di (meth) atarylate, bisphenolone A tetraethylene Oxide side adduct di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol F diethylene (meth) atelylate with tetraethylene oxide, hydrogenated phenol bisphenol A diethylene (di) metharylate with tetraethylene oxide, Hydrogenated Kamen Bisphenol F , Water-added bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, water-added bisphenol F di (meta) acrylate, glycerin]; (meth) acrylate, trimethylonol propylate (meth) acrylate Trimethylolpropane triforce prolactonate tri (meth) atalylate, trimethylol ethane tri (meth) atalylate, trimethylol hexane tri (meth) atalylate, trimethylol octane tri (meth) atalylate, pentaerythritol tri (Meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, diglycerin tetra (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylol pulp pan tetra (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetraprolactonate, tetra (meta) Atarilate, Ditri Tyrolethaneethanetetra (meth) atalylate, ditrimethylolbutanetetra (meth) atalylate, ditrimethylolhexanetetra (meth) atalylate, ditrimethyloloctanetetra (meth) atalylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) atalylate, Pentaerythritol hexa (meth) atalylate, tripentaerythritol hexa (meth) atalylate, tripentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate, tripetaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate, and the like can be used.
[0024] なお、上記以外にも従来から印刷インキの材料として使用されているいずれの材料 あ使用すること力 Sでさる。  [0024] In addition to the above, any material that has been conventionally used as a material for a printing ink can be reduced by the force S to be used.
[0025] 感圧性接着層としては、従来からこの種の材料として使用されているいずれの材料 も使用することができ、通常用いられている、ゴム系、アクリル系、ビエル系、シリコー ン系等が挙げられる。具体的には、例えば「接着ハンドブック」(第 2版、昭和 55年、 日刊工業新聞社発行)に掲載されているものを使用することができる。  As the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, any material conventionally used as this type of material can be used, and rubber-based, acrylic-based, biel-based, silicone-based materials, etc., which are commonly used, can be used. Is mentioned. Specifically, for example, those described in “Adhesion Handbook” (2nd edition, 1980, published by Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun) can be used.
[0026] 感圧性接着剤の構成成分としては、弾性体である樹脂、粘着付与剤、可塑剤およ びその他の充填剤、添加剤などが挙げられる。感圧性接着剤の樹脂としては、例え ば、天然ゴム、合成イソプレンゴム、再生ゴム、アクリル酸エステル、スチレン一アタリノレ 酸エステル、スチレン一ブタジエン、エチレン一酢酸ビュル、酢酸ビュル、酢酸ビュル —アクリル酸エステル、エチレン—塩化ビュル、エチレン—アクリル酸エステル、ェチレ ン一アクリル酸、ブタジエン、ウレタン、スチレン一イソプレン、アクリロニトリルーブタジェ ン、イソプチレン、ビュルエーテル等の重合体が挙げられる。感圧性接着剤の粘着付 与剤としては、例えば、テルペン樹脂、脂肪族系石油樹脂、芳香族系石油樹脂、ク マロン一インデン樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、フヱノール樹脂、テルペンーフヱノール樹脂、 ロジン誘導体等が挙げられる。感圧性接着剤の可塑剤としては、主として、常温で液 体の可塑剤が使用され、例えば、鉱油、ラノリン、液状ポリブテン、液状ポリアクリレー ト等が挙げられる。感性圧接着剤のその他の充填剤および添加剤としては、酸化亜 鉛、炭化カルシウム、クレー、水酸化アルミニウム、顔料、ゴム用酸化防止剤等が挙 げられる。これら感圧性接着剤における、弾性体である樹脂、粘着付与剤、可塑剤あ るいはその他充填剤、添加剤は、上記の 1種類、または 2種類以上の混合物として使 用すること力 Sできる。 [0026] The constituent components of the pressure-sensitive adhesive include an elastic resin, a tackifier, a plasticizer, and other fillers and additives. Examples of the resin for the pressure-sensitive adhesive include natural rubber, synthetic isoprene rubber, recycled rubber, acrylate ester, styrene mono-atalinoleate, styrene monobutadiene, ethylene monoacetate, vinyl acetate, and vinyl acetate-acrylate. And polymers such as ethylene-butyl chloride, ethylene-acrylate, ethylene-acrylic acid, butadiene, urethane, styrene-isoprene, acrylonitrile-butadiene, isoptylene, and butyl ether. Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tackifier include terpene resins, aliphatic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins, coumarone-indene resins, styrene resins, phenol resins, terpene-phenol resins, Rosin derivatives and the like can be mentioned. As the plasticizer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, a plasticizer that is liquid at room temperature is mainly used, and examples thereof include mineral oil, lanolin, liquid polybutene, and liquid polyacrylate. Other fillers and additives of the pressure sensitive adhesive include zinc oxide, calcium carbide, clay, aluminum hydroxide, pigments, antioxidants for rubber, and the like. In these pressure-sensitive adhesives, the elastic resin, tackifier, plasticizer or other fillers and additives can be used as one or a mixture of two or more of the above.
[0027] 感圧性接着剤は、水性ェマルジヨン型、水溶性型、ホットメルト型、無溶剤型または 有機溶剤型として基材上に塗工することができる。基材として、本発明に係る熱収縮 フィルムを使用し、感圧性接着剤の塗工に加熱 (乾燥)が必要な場合には、直接塗 ェせずに、セパレータ(剥離層を有する紙またはフィルム)に塗工、加熱し、転写する 方法(間接塗工)を採用することにより、熱収縮フィルムに熱が加わらずに感圧性接 着層を形成することができる。また、感圧性接着層としては、電子線硬化型のものを 用レ、ることもできる。  [0027] The pressure-sensitive adhesive can be applied to a substrate as a water-based emulsion type, a water-soluble type, a hot melt type, a non-solvent type or an organic solvent type. When the heat-shrinkable film according to the present invention is used as a substrate and heating (drying) is required for application of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, a separator (paper or film having a release layer) is not directly applied. By applying a method of coating, heating and transferring (indirect coating), a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed without applying heat to the heat-shrinkable film. As the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, an electron beam-curable adhesive layer can be used.
[0028] 次に、熱収縮ラベルの製造方法の一例について説明する。  Next, an example of a method for manufacturing a heat-shrinkable label will be described.
まず、熱収縮性フィルムからなる基材を準備し、その表面に電子線硬化型の印刷ィ ンキを印刷し、その裏面に感圧性接着剤を直接または間接塗工し感圧性接着剤層 を形成する。次いで、印刷インキに電子線を照射して硬化し、印刷層を形成する。こ のとき、感圧性接着剤が電子線硬化型の場合には、その際に同時に感圧性接着剤 を硬化させて感圧性接着剤層を形成することができる。なお、感圧性接着層側には 通常剥離紙 (セパレータ)が設けられ、熱収縮ラベルは剥離紙から剥がして用いられ る。  First, a substrate made of a heat-shrinkable film is prepared, an electron beam-curable printing ink is printed on the front surface, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied directly or indirectly to the back surface to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. I do. Next, the printing ink is irradiated with an electron beam and cured to form a printing layer. At this time, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive is an electron beam-curable type, the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be simultaneously cured at that time to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. A release paper (separator) is usually provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side, and the heat-shrinkable label is peeled off from the release paper for use.
[0029] このようにして製造された熱収縮ラベルは、プラスチック容器の大きさに合わせて剥 離紙が付いたまま切断される。次いで、切断された熱収縮ラベルが剥離紙から剥がさ れ、感圧性接着層によりプラスチック容器の胴部分に巻き付け、感圧性接着層によつ てプラスチック容器の胴部分に接着させる。この場合に、熱収縮ラベルの端部は数 m m重ねて接合する。この場合の接合は、感圧性接着剤を用いても熱圧着等により行 つてもよレ、。その状態で、熱収縮ラベルが接着されたプラスチック容器は、シュリンクト ンネルで例えば 100°C程度の温度に加熱される。これにより、熱収縮ラベルが熱収 縮し、その上部のプラスチック容器から離れた部分を熱収縮によりプラスチック容器 に密着させる。これにより、プラスチック製容器に密着された状態で熱収縮ラベルが 施された点眼薬容器が製造される。 [0029] The heat-shrinkable label manufactured in this manner is cut with a release sheet attached in accordance with the size of the plastic container. Next, the cut heat-shrinkable label is peeled off from the release paper, wrapped around the body of the plastic container with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and adhered to the body of the plastic container with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. In this case, the ends of the heat-shrinkable labels are overlapped by several mm and joined. The bonding in this case may be performed by using a pressure-sensitive adhesive or by thermocompression bonding. In this state, the plastic container to which the heat shrink label is adhered is shrinked. For example, it is heated to a temperature of about 100 ° C. in the channel. As a result, the heat-shrinkable label shrinks, and the upper part of the heat-shrinkable label that is separated from the plastic container is brought into close contact with the plastic container by heat shrinkage. Thus, an ophthalmic solution container having a heat shrink label applied thereto in a state in which the ophthalmic solution is in close contact with the plastic container is manufactured.
[0030] 上記印刷層を形成する際の電子線照射は、電子線を取り出す加速電圧を 10— 10 OkVとして行われる。このような低加速電圧の電子線を照射することによって、以下に 示すような利点を有する。  [0030] The electron beam irradiation at the time of forming the print layer is performed with an acceleration voltage for extracting an electron beam of 10-10 OkV. Irradiation with an electron beam having such a low accelerating voltage has the following advantages.
[0031] (1)電子線照射は熱の発生をともなわないので熱による基材等の劣化が生じない。  [0031] (1) Since electron beam irradiation does not generate heat, deterioration of a substrate or the like due to heat does not occur.
(2)硬化能力が高いので、短時間で印刷層を硬化させることができる。  (2) Since the curing ability is high, the printed layer can be cured in a short time.
(3)光重合開始剤が不要であるため、臭気が発生したり、それにともなう不純物が 容器内に拡散することが防止される。  (3) Since no photopolymerization initiator is required, it is possible to prevent the generation of odor and the accompanying diffusion of impurities into the container.
(4)加速電圧が従来の 150— 300kVに比較して低い値であるので、基材に対する ダメージが少なぐエネルギー効率が高い。  (4) Since the accelerating voltage is lower than that of the conventional 150-300kV, the damage to the substrate is small and the energy efficiency is high.
(5)このように加速電圧が低いことから電子線照射装置の小型化につながる。  (5) The low acceleration voltage leads to downsizing of the electron beam irradiation device.
[0032] 一層エネルギー効率良くかつ有効に電子線を作用させるためには、加速電圧が 2In order to make the electron beam act more efficiently and effectively, the accelerating voltage must be 2
0— lOOkVが好ましぐ 30— 80kVがさらに好ましい。 0 to 100 kV is preferred 30 to 80 kV is more preferred.
[0033] 以上のように比較的低加速電圧で電子線を照射するためには、真空管型電子線 照射装置を用いることが好ましい。このような真空管型電子線照射装置は、電子線発 生部としての照射管 10が図 1A、 IBのように構成されている。すなわち、図 1Aに示 すように、円筒状をなすガラスまたはセラミック製の真空管(チューブ) 1と、その真空 管(チューブ) 1内に設けられ、陰極力 放出された電子を電子線として取り出してこ れを加速する電子線発生部 2と、真空管 1の端部に設けられ、電子線を射出する電 子線射出部 3と、図示しない給電部より給電するためのピン部 4とを有する。電子線 射出部 3には薄膜状の照射窓 5が設けられている。電子線射出部 3の照射窓 5は、ガ スは透過せずに電子線を透過する機能を有しており、図 1Bに示すようにスリット状を なしている。そして、照射室内に配置された被照射物に照射窓 5から射出された電子 線が照射される。 As described above, in order to irradiate an electron beam with a relatively low acceleration voltage, it is preferable to use a vacuum tube type electron beam irradiation device. In such a vacuum tube type electron beam irradiation apparatus, an irradiation tube 10 as an electron beam generator is configured as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. That is, as shown in FIG. 1A, a cylindrical glass or ceramic vacuum tube (tube) 1 and a cathode-emitted electron provided in the vacuum tube (tube) 1 are taken out as an electron beam. An electron beam generating unit 2 for accelerating the electron beam, an electron beam emitting unit 3 provided at an end of the vacuum tube 1 for emitting an electron beam, and a pin unit 4 for supplying power from a power supply unit (not shown). The electron beam emitting unit 3 is provided with a thin-film irradiation window 5. The irradiation window 5 of the electron beam emitting unit 3 has a function of transmitting an electron beam without transmitting a gas, and has a slit shape as shown in FIG. 1B. Then, an electron beam emitted from the irradiation window 5 is irradiated on the irradiation object arranged in the irradiation room.
[0034] このような真空管型電子線照射装置は、従来のドラム型の電子線照射装置とは根 本的に異なっている。従来のドラム型電子線照射装置は、ドラム内を常に真空引きし ながら電子線を照射するタイプのものである。 [0034] Such a vacuum tube type electron beam irradiator is different from a conventional drum type electron beam irradiator. It is fundamentally different. A conventional drum-type electron beam irradiation apparatus irradiates an electron beam while constantly evacuating the inside of the drum.
[0035] このような構成の照射管を有する装置は、米国特許第 5, 414, 267号に開示され ている。この装置は、上述したように低加速電圧でも有効に電子線を取り出すことが できるから、基材への悪影響が小さい。また、電子線のエネルギーが小さいため X線 等の放射線の発生量が小さぐ放射線を遮蔽するためのシールド装置を小型化また は低減することができるようになる。  An apparatus having an irradiation tube having such a configuration is disclosed in US Pat. No. 5,414,267. As described above, this device can effectively extract an electron beam even at a low accelerating voltage, and thus has a small adverse effect on the base material. In addition, since the energy of the electron beam is small, the amount of radiation such as X-rays is small, so that a shielding device for shielding radiation can be miniaturized or reduced.
[0036] 通常、電子線照射は、窒素ガスなどの不活性ガスでイナ一ティングした状態で実施 されるが、このような真空管型電子線照射装置は従来の電子線照射装置よりもイナ 一ティングの必要性が小さぐ条件によっては、空気または空気に近い雰囲気になる ような不活性ガス含有量の雰囲気下で照射することも可能である。  [0036] Usually, electron beam irradiation is performed in a state where inert gas such as nitrogen gas is used. However, such a vacuum tube type electron beam irradiator is more inert than a conventional electron beam irradiator. Irradiation may be performed in an atmosphere containing an inert gas such that the atmosphere becomes air or an atmosphere close to air, depending on the conditions for which the necessity of the method is small.
[0037] このように、真空管型の電子線照射装置を用いて低加速電圧で電子線を照射する ことにより、シールドの小型化 ·低減化が可能となり、また低加速電圧であるため電子 線発生部分の小型化が可能となり、電子線照射装置の飛躍的な小型化が可能とな る。  As described above, by irradiating an electron beam with a low accelerating voltage using a vacuum tube type electron beam irradiating device, it is possible to reduce the size and the size of the shield, and to generate an electron beam due to the low accelerating voltage. The size of the part can be reduced, and the size of the electron beam irradiation device can be dramatically reduced.
[0038] なお、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されることなぐ種々変形可能である。例え ば、上記実施の形態では、印刷層を熱収縮ラベルの表面に形成したが、表面および 裏面に形成してもよい。また、熱収縮ラベルには、必要に応じて他の層を形成しても よい。  [0038] The present invention can be variously modified without being limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, the printing layer is formed on the front surface of the heat-shrinkable label, but may be formed on the front surface and the back surface. Further, other layers may be formed on the heat-shrinkable label as needed.
実施例  Example
[0039] 以下、本発明の実施例について説明する。ただし、本発明の範囲は、以下の実施 例により何等限定されるものではない。なお、以下の説明において「部」は重量部を 表す。また、以下の実施例は、特にことわりがない限り室温(25°C)にて行った。  Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited at all by the following examples. In the following description, “parts” indicates parts by weight. The following examples were performed at room temperature (25 ° C.) unless otherwise specified.
[0040] (実施例 1一 3)  (Examples 1 to 3)
予め、感圧性接着剤の主剤 (オリバイン「BPS3713」東洋インキ製造株式会社製) 100部に対して硬化剤(「BHS8515」東洋インキ製造株式会社製) 2. 4部を混合機 にて混合攪拌を行って感圧性接着剤を得、これをセパレータ(「トーセロセパレータ S P— PET」東セロ株式会社製)上に、ロールコーターで塗工し、 100°C2分間電気ォー ブンで乾燥させ、厚さ 20 / mの感圧性接着剤層を得た。ローラーを用いて、厚さ 30 μ mの熱収縮性ポリエステルフィルム(PETシュリンクフィルム)に貼り付け、感圧性接 着剤を有する PETシュリンクフィルムラベル (以下、感圧性接着層を有するラベルと する。)を作製した。 In advance, 100 parts of the main agent of the pressure-sensitive adhesive (Olivine “BPS3713” manufactured by Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.) and 100 parts of the curing agent (“BHS8515” manufactured by Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.) To obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive, which is coated on a separator ("Tocello Separator SP-PET" manufactured by Tosello Co., Ltd.) using a roll coater, and then heated at 100 ° C for 2 minutes. The resultant was dried with a bun to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 20 / m. A PET shrink film label with a pressure-sensitive adhesive is attached to a heat-shrinkable polyester film (PET shrink film) with a thickness of 30 μm using a roller (hereinafter referred to as a label with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer). Was prepared.
[0041] この感圧性接着層を有するラベルの感圧性粘着剤面とは反対側の面に、それぞれ 以下に示す方法で得られた電子線硬化型オフセットインキ(1)、(2)および(3)を、 R Iテスター(印刷インキ業界で一般的に使用されてレ、る簡易印刷機)で厚さ 1. 5 μ m に印刷した。印刷後、真空管型電子線照射装置(「Min - EB」東洋インキ製造株式 会社製)により電子線を照射して硬化皮膜を形成し、感圧性接着層および印刷層を 有する実施例 1一 3のラベルを作製した。なお、インキ層へ照射する電子線の条件は 、窒素ガス雰囲気下で、加速電圧 50kV、照射線量 50kGyとした。  [0041] The electron beam-curable offset inks (1), (2) and (3) obtained by the following method were respectively applied to the surface of the label having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer opposite to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive. ) Was printed to a thickness of 1.5 μm using an RI tester (a simple printing machine commonly used in the printing ink industry). After printing, a cured film was formed by irradiating an electron beam with a vacuum tube type electron beam irradiation device (“Min-EB” manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a printed layer were formed. A label was made. The conditions for the electron beam to be applied to the ink layer were an acceleration voltage of 50 kV and an irradiation dose of 50 kGy in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
[0042] 「電子線硬化型オフセットインキ(1)の製造方法」:  “Method for producing electron beam-curable offset ink (1)”:
トリメチロールプロパントリアタリレート 50部、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラアタリレ ート 9. 9部、ハイドロキノン 0. 1部およびジァリルフタレート樹脂(「DT150」東都化成 株式会社製) 40部を混合器により 95°Cで溶解し、ワニス(1)を作製した。得られたヮ ニス(1) 65部と、紅顔料(「カーミン 6B」東洋インキ製造株式会社製) 15部、ペンタエ リスリトールテトラアタリレート 20部を 3本ロールにて分散させて電子線硬化型オフセ  Mix 50 parts of trimethylolpropane triatalylate, 9.9 parts of ditrimethylolpropane tetraatalylate, 0.1 part of hydroquinone and 40 parts of diaryl phthalate resin (“DT150” manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.) with a mixer. It melted at ° C to produce varnish (1). 65 parts of the obtained varnish (1), 15 parts of red pigment (“Carmine 6B” manufactured by Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.), and 20 parts of pentaerythritol tetraatalylate were dispersed with a three-roll mill to prepare an electron beam curing type. Office
[0043] 「電子線硬化型オフセットインキ(2)の製造方法」: “Method for producing electron beam-curable offset ink (2)”:
トリメチローノレプロノ ントリアタリレート 40部、ジペンタエリスリトールへキサアタリレー ト 30部、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラアタリレート 9· 9部、ハイドロキノン 0. 1部およ びジァリルフタレート樹脂(「DT150」東都化成株式会社製) 20部を混合器により 95 °Cで溶解し、ワニス(2)を作製した。得られたワニス(2) 75部と、藍顔料(「リオノール ブルー 3330」東洋インキ製造株式会社製) 15部、ペンタエリスリトールテトラアタリレ ート 10部を 3本ロールにて分散させて電子線硬化型オフセットインキ(2)とした。  Trimethylonolepronone triatalylate 40 parts, dipentaerythritol hexaatalylate 30 parts, ditrimethylolpropane tetraatalylate 9.9 parts, hydroquinone 0.1 part and diaryl phthalate resin (DT150 Toto Kasei Co., Ltd. 20 parts were melted at 95 ° C by a mixer to prepare a varnish (2). 75 parts of the obtained varnish (2), 15 parts of indigo pigment (“Lionol Blue 3330” manufactured by Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.), and 10 parts of pentaerythritol tetraatarylate are dispersed with a three-roll mill and cured by electron beam. Mold offset ink (2).
[0044] 「電子線硬化型オフセットインキ(3)の製造方法」:  “Method for producing electron beam-curable offset ink (3)”:
電子線硬化型オフセットインキ(1)において、紅顔料の代わりにチタン白を用いた 以外は、電子線硬化型オフセットインキ(1)と同様にして電子線硬化型オフセットイン キ(3)を得た。 In the electron beam-curable offset ink (1), except that titanium white was used instead of the red pigment, the electron beam-curable offset ink was the same as the electron beam-curable offset ink (1). Ki (3) was obtained.
[0045] 以上のようにして得られた感圧性接着層を有するラベルのセパレータを剥がし、点 眼薬用ポリエチレン製容器に貼り付け加熱し、シュリンクさせた結果、熱収縮性が良 好であり、印刷面の「しわ」や「ひびわれ」等がなぐ問題がなかった。  [0045] The separator of the label having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained as described above was peeled off, adhered to a polyethylene container for eye drops, heated, and shrunk. There was no problem with "wrinkles" or "cracks" on the surface.
[0046] 得られた感圧性接着層を有するラベルの物性として印刷面の硬化性 (インキ硬化 性)および印刷面の密着性 (インキ密着性)、および作製した感圧性接着層を有する ラベルをプラスチック容器に貼り付けた点眼薬容器の臭気を以下のようにして評価し た。 The physical properties of the obtained label having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer include curability of the printed surface (ink curability) and adhesion of the printed surface (ink adhesion), and the label having the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed of plastic. The odor of the eye drop container attached to the container was evaluated as follows.
[0047] [印刷面の硬化性 (インキ硬化性) ]  [Curability of printed surface (curability of ink)]
1.触指による乾燥性テスト  1. Dryness test with touch finger
完全硬化 5 未硬化 1の 5段階で評価した。  Completely cured 5 Uncured 1 was evaluated on a 5-point scale.
2.爪による印刷面の耐擦り傷性テスト (スクラッチテストと記す)  2. Scratch resistance test of printed surface with nails (referred to as scratch test)
良好 5—不良 1の 5段階で評価した。  Good 5—Poor 1
3. MEKラビングテスト  3. MEK rubbing test
綿棒にメチルェチルケトンを含有させて、印刷面を軽くこすり、下地が見えるまで の回数を測定する。  Rub the printed surface lightly with a cotton swab containing methyl ethyl ketone, and count the number of times until the base is visible.
[0048] [印刷面の密着性 (インキ密着性) ] [Adhesion of printing surface (ink adhesion)]
セロハンテープ剥離による密着性テスト(セロハンテープ密着テストと記す) 完全密着 5—密着不良 1の 5段階で評価した。  Adhesion test by peeling cellophane tape (referred to as cellophane tape adhesion test).
[0049] [臭気テスト] [0049] [Odor test]
作製した感圧性接着層を有するラベルをプラスチック容器に貼り付けた点眼薬容 器の臭いを被験者 5人が嗅ぎ、臭気ほとんどなし 5点一酷い臭気 1点の 5点評価を行 レ、、その結果を平均して評価した。  Five subjects smelled the odor of the eye drop container with the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive layer affixed to a plastic container, almost no odor, 5 points, severe odor 1 point, 5 points evaluation, and the result Were averaged and evaluated.
[0050] (比較例 1一 3) (Comparative Examples 1-3)
実施例 1一 3と同様に、感圧性接着剤を有するラベルを作製し、実施例 1一 3の電 子線硬化型オフセットインキ(1)、(2)および(3) 100部に対し、それぞれ光反応開 始剤(「ィルガキュア 907」チバ 'スぺシャリティ'ケミカルズ株式会社製) 5部をカ卩えて 分散させて作製した紫外線硬化型インキ(1)、(2)および(3)を、このラベルの感圧 性接着剤面とは反対側の面に RIテスターにより印刷し、紫外線を照射して硬化皮膜 (印刷層)を形成し、感圧性接着層および紫外線硬化型印刷層を有する比較例 1一 3の粘着シートを作製した。紫外線硬化型インキに対する紫外線の照射条件は、 16 OW/cmのメタルハライドランプで 40mj/cm2の露光量とした。 In the same manner as in Examples 13 to 13, a label having a pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared, and 100 parts of the electron beam-curable offset inks (1), (2) and (3) of Example 13 were respectively used. UV-curable inks (1), (2) and (3) prepared by dispersing and mixing 5 parts of a photoreaction initiator (“Irgacure 907” Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) Label pressure sensitivity On the surface opposite to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, printed with an RI tester, and irradiated with ultraviolet light to form a cured film (printed layer), and a comparative example having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and an ultraviolet-curable print layer was prepared. An adhesive sheet was produced. The irradiation condition of the ultraviolet ray to the ultraviolet ray curable ink was set to an exposure amount of 40 mj / cm 2 using a 16 OW / cm metal halide lamp.
[0051] このようにして得られた感圧性接着層および紫外線硬化型印刷層を有するラベル のセパレータを剥がし、点眼薬用ポリエチレン製容器に貼り付け加熱し、シュリンクさ せた結果、熱収縮性が良好であり、印刷面の「しわ」や「ひびわれ」等がなぐ問題が なかった。 [0051] The separator of the label having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the ultraviolet-curable printing layer obtained in this manner was peeled off, adhered to a polyethylene container for eye drops, heated and shrinked, and as a result, good heat shrinkability was obtained. There was no problem with wrinkles or cracks on the printed surface.
[0052] 得られた感圧性接着層および紫外線硬化型印刷層を有するラベルの物性として印 刷面の硬化性 (インキ硬化性)および印刷面の密着性 (インキ密着性)、および、作製 した感圧性接着層を有するラベルをプラスチック容器に貼り付けた点眼薬容器の臭 気を実施例 1一 3と同様にして評価した。  [0052] The physical properties of the obtained label having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and an ultraviolet-curable printing layer include curability of the printing surface (ink curability), adhesion of the printing surface (ink adhesion), and the prepared impression. The odor of the eye drop container in which the label having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was attached to the plastic container was evaluated in the same manner as in Examples 13 to 13.
[0053] 以上のような実施例 1、 2、 3および比較例 1、 2、 3の評価結果を表 1にまとめて示す  The evaluation results of Examples 1, 2, and 3 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3 as described above are summarized in Table 1.
[0054] [表 1] [Table 1]
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
[0055] 表 1に示すように、電子線硬化型インキを用い、電子線を照射して印刷層を形成し た実施例 1一 3は十分な硬化性を示し、密着性も良好であり、臭気もほとんど発生し なかった。これに対し、紫外線照射により硬化処理を行った比較例 1、 2、 3は硬化性 の評価のうちスクラッチテストが実施例 1一 3よりも劣っており、また、密着性について も若干劣っていた。また、照射直後の硬化性が低ぐ密着性も劣っていた。また、光 反応開始剤が含まれていることから、臭気が発生した。 [0055] As shown in Table 1, Examples 13 in which a printed layer was formed by irradiating an electron beam with an electron beam-curable ink exhibited sufficient curability and good adhesion. Almost no odor was generated. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3 in which the curing treatment was performed by irradiation with ultraviolet light, the scratch test among the evaluations of the curability was inferior to those in Examples 13 to 13, and the adhesion was slightly inferior. . In addition, the curability immediately after irradiation was low and the adhesion was poor. Also light Since the reaction initiator was contained, an odor was generated.
[0056] 次に、印刷インキの溶出評価試験を行った結果にっレ、て説明する。  Next, a description will be given of the results of a test for evaluating the dissolution of printing ink.
[0057] (実施例 4) (Example 4)
厚さ 50 z mの PETシュリンクフィルムに、上記電子線硬化型オフセットインキ(3)を 厚さ約 1. 5 z mに印刷した。印刷後、実施例 1一 3と同様に、真空管型電子線照射 装置を用いて、窒素ガス雰囲気下で、加速電圧 50kV、照射線量 50kGyで電子線を 照射し、印刷層を硬化させた。  The electron beam-curable offset ink (3) was printed to a thickness of about 1.5 zm on a 50-zm-thick PET shrink film. After printing, an electron beam was irradiated using a vacuum tube type electron beam irradiation device under a nitrogen gas atmosphere at an accelerating voltage of 50 kV and an irradiation dose of 50 kGy to cure the printed layer in the same manner as in Examples 13 to 13.
[0058] このようにして製造したサンプノレを以下の条件で抽出し、また容器に巻き付けて保 存し、 HPLC法にて溶出試験を行い溶出量を総溶出ピーク面積で評価した。  [0058] The sample thus produced was extracted under the following conditions, wrapped around a container and stored, subjected to a dissolution test by an HPLC method, and the dissolution amount was evaluated based on the total dissolution peak area.
[0059] [抽出条件]  [Extraction conditions]
上記サンプルをシュリンクラベルの大きさに切り、さらに約 5 X 15mmの短冊状に切 断し、水 20mLをカ卩ぇ 80°Cの水浴中で 1時間抽出した。  The sample was cut into a shrink label, cut into strips of about 5 × 15 mm, and 20 mL of water was extracted in a water bath at 80 ° C. for 1 hour.
[0060] [容器に巻き付けて保存した際の条件]  [0060] [Conditions when wrapped around a container and stored]
上記サンプノレを水 5mL入りのポリエチレン製点眼薬容器にシュリンク卷し、 60°C、 1週間保存した。  The above sampnole was shrink-wrapped in a polyethylene eye drop container containing 5 mL of water, and stored at 60 ° C for one week.
[0061] (比較例 4)  (Comparative Example 4)
厚さ 50 μ mの PETシュリンクフィルムに、上記紫外線硬化型オフセットインキ(3)を 厚さ約 1. 5 /i mに印刷した。印刷後、比較例 1一 3と同様に、 160W/cmのメタルハ ライドランプで 40mj/cm2の露光量で紫外線を照射し、印刷層を硬化させた。 The UV-curable offset ink (3) was printed to a thickness of about 1.5 / im on a PET shrink film with a thickness of 50 μm. After printing, similarly to Comparative Examples 13 to 13, the printed layer was cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays with a 160 W / cm metal halide lamp at an exposure amount of 40 mj / cm 2 .
[0062] このようにして製造したサンプノレを実施例 4と同様の条件で抽出し、また容器に巻き 付けて保存し、 HPLC法にて溶出試験を行レ、溶出量を総溶出ピーク面積で評価した  [0062] The thus prepared sampnole was extracted under the same conditions as in Example 4, wrapped around a container and stored, subjected to a dissolution test by the HPLC method, and the dissolution amount was evaluated based on the total dissolution peak area. did
[0063] 実施例 4および比較例 4の抽出サンプノレによる溶出結果を表 2に、容器に卷いて保 存したサンプノレによる溶出結果を表 3に示す。なお、表 2および表 3では、無地 PET シュリンクフィルムの総溶出ピーク面積を 1として規格化して示す。また、表 2ではブラ ンクとして水の総溶出ピーク面積(規格化した値)を示し、表 3ではブランクとしてシュ リンクフィルムなしの容器単体の総溶出ピーク面積 (規格化した値)を示す。 [0063] Table 2 shows the elution results obtained by the extracted sample in Example 4 and Comparative Example 4, and Table 3 shows the elution results obtained by the sample stored in the container. In Tables 2 and 3, the total elution peak area of the plain PET shrink film is normalized to 1. Table 2 shows the total elution peak area (normalized value) of water as a blank, and Table 3 shows the total elution peak area (normalized value) of a container without a shrink film as a blank.
[0064] [表 2] 試料溶液 規格化した総溶出ピーク面積 [Table 2] Sample solution Normalized total elution peak area
水 0  Water 0
無地 P ETシュリンクフイルム 1  Solid PET shrink film 1
実施例 4 1. 8 1  Example 4 1.81
比較例 4 43. 7  Comparative Example 4 43. 7
(検出波長 225 nm)  (Detection wavelength: 225 nm)
[0065] [表 3]  [0065] [Table 3]
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
(検出波長 2 1 0 nm)  (Detection wavelength 210 nm)
[0066] これらの表から明らかなように、電子線硬化型インキを用いた実施例 4は、紫外線硬 化型インキを用いた比較例 4に比べて溶出量が著しく少ないことが確認された。 産業上の利用可能性  As is clear from these tables, it was confirmed that the elution amount of Example 4 using the electron beam-curable ink was significantly smaller than that of Comparative Example 4 using the ultraviolet-curable ink. Industrial applicability
[0067] 本発明は、プラスチック製容器に熱収縮ラベルを施した点眼薬容器に適用できる。 [0067] The present invention is applicable to an eye drop container in which a heat-shrinkable label is applied to a plastic container.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] プラスチック製容器に、基材上に印刷層および感圧性接着層を有する熱収縮ラベ ルを接着させ、熱収縮により密着させてなる点眼薬容器であって、  [1] An ophthalmic solution container comprising a plastic container, a heat-shrinkable label having a printing layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a base material adhered and adhered by heat shrinkage,
前記印刷層は、電子線硬化型の印刷インキで印刷し電子線照射により形成してな ることを特徴とする点眼薬容器。  The container for eye drops, wherein the printing layer is formed by printing with an electron beam-curable printing ink and irradiating with an electron beam.
[2] 前記印刷インキが光重合開始剤を含有しないことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の点  [2] The point according to claim 1, wherein the printing ink does not contain a photopolymerization initiator.
[3] 7製容器に、基材上に印刷層および感圧性接着層を有する熱収縮ラベ ルを接着し、熱収縮により密着させる点眼薬容器の製造方法であって、 [3] A method for producing an eye drop container, comprising: attaching a heat-shrinkable label having a printing layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a base material to a 7- made container;
前記印刷層を形成する際に、前記基材上に電子線硬化型の印刷インキで印刷し、 加速電圧が 10— lOOkVの電子線を照射することを特徴とする点眼薬容器の製造方 法。  A method for producing an ophthalmic solution container, comprising, when forming the printing layer, printing on the base material with an electron beam-curable printing ink, and irradiating an electron beam having an acceleration voltage of 10 to 100 kV.
[4] 前記電子線は、真空管型電子線照射装置により照射されることを特徴とする請求 項 3に記載の点眼薬容器の製造方法。  4. The method for producing an eye drop container according to claim 3, wherein the electron beam is irradiated by a vacuum tube type electron beam irradiation device.
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