WO2005006215A3 - Redundant resource balancing in a data storage array - Google Patents

Redundant resource balancing in a data storage array Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005006215A3
WO2005006215A3 PCT/EP2004/051382 EP2004051382W WO2005006215A3 WO 2005006215 A3 WO2005006215 A3 WO 2005006215A3 EP 2004051382 W EP2004051382 W EP 2004051382W WO 2005006215 A3 WO2005006215 A3 WO 2005006215A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stripe
data storage
storage array
stored
redundant resource
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2004/051382
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005006215A2 (en
Inventor
Steven Robert Hetzler
Daniel Felix Smith
Original Assignee
Ibm
Ibm Uk
Steven Robert Hetzler
Daniel Felix Smith
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ibm, Ibm Uk, Steven Robert Hetzler, Daniel Felix Smith filed Critical Ibm
Priority to CA2532997A priority Critical patent/CA2532997C/en
Priority to JP2006519917A priority patent/JP4756704B2/en
Priority to EP04766140A priority patent/EP1644851B1/en
Priority to KR1020067000036A priority patent/KR101054814B1/en
Priority to DE602004019534T priority patent/DE602004019534D1/en
Publication of WO2005006215A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005006215A2/en
Publication of WO2005006215A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005006215A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/08—Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
    • G06F11/10—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
    • G06F11/1076—Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
    • G06F11/1084—Degraded mode, e.g. caused by single or multiple storage removals or disk failures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/008—Reliability or availability analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2211/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of data-processing equipment not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00
    • G06F2211/10—Indexing scheme relating to G06F11/10
    • G06F2211/1002—Indexing scheme relating to G06F11/1076
    • G06F2211/1004—Adaptive RAID, i.e. RAID system adapts to changing circumstances, e.g. RAID1 becomes RAID5 as disks fill up
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2211/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of data-processing equipment not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00
    • G06F2211/10—Indexing scheme relating to G06F11/10
    • G06F2211/1002—Indexing scheme relating to G06F11/1076
    • G06F2211/1028—Distributed, i.e. distributed RAID systems with parity

Abstract

The error tolerance of an array of m storage units is increased by using a technique referred to as “dodging.' A plurality of k stripes are stored across the array of storage units in which each stripe has n + r elements that correspond to a symmetric code having a minimum Hamming distance d = r + 1. Each respective element of a stripe is stored on a different storage unit. An element is selected when a difference between a minimum distance of the donor stripe and a minimum distance of a recipient stripe is greater or equal to 2. The selected element is also stored on a storage unit having no elements of the recipient stripe. A lost element of the recipient stripe is then rebuilt on the selected element.
PCT/EP2004/051382 2003-07-14 2004-07-07 Redundant resource balancing in a data storage array WO2005006215A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2532997A CA2532997C (en) 2003-07-14 2004-07-07 Data storage array
JP2006519917A JP4756704B2 (en) 2003-07-14 2004-07-07 Data storage array
EP04766140A EP1644851B1 (en) 2003-07-14 2004-07-07 Redundant resource balancing in a data storage array
KR1020067000036A KR101054814B1 (en) 2003-07-14 2004-07-07 Method and data storage system to increase the error tolerance of the array of storage units
DE602004019534T DE602004019534D1 (en) 2003-07-14 2004-07-07 DATA STORAGE ARRAY

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/619,641 2003-07-14
US10/619,641 US7533325B2 (en) 2003-07-14 2003-07-14 Anamorphic codes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005006215A2 WO2005006215A2 (en) 2005-01-20
WO2005006215A3 true WO2005006215A3 (en) 2006-08-17

Family

ID=34062605

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2004/051382 WO2005006215A2 (en) 2003-07-14 2004-07-07 Redundant resource balancing in a data storage array

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US7533325B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1644851B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4756704B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101054814B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100465908C (en)
AT (1) ATE423350T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2532997C (en)
DE (1) DE602004019534D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2318323T3 (en)
SG (1) SG145728A1 (en)
TW (1) TWI317475B (en)
WO (1) WO2005006215A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6730883B2 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-05-04 Stratagene Flexible heating cover assembly for thermal cycling of samples of biological material
JP2011199414A (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-10-06 Toshiba Corp Material recording device and material recording method
US8392805B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2013-03-05 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L. P. Non-MDS erasure codes for storage systems
US8433979B2 (en) * 2011-02-28 2013-04-30 International Business Machines Corporation Nested multiple erasure correcting codes for storage arrays
US8874995B2 (en) * 2012-02-02 2014-10-28 International Business Machines Corporation Partial-maximum distance separable (PMDS) erasure correcting codes for storage arrays
CN103577274B (en) * 2012-07-31 2016-07-06 国际商业机器公司 The method and apparatus of management memory array
CN102929743A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-02-13 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 First-stage cached data storage method and device with soft error tolerant function
TWI461901B (en) * 2012-12-10 2014-11-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Method and system for storing and rebuilding data
US9594634B2 (en) * 2014-06-02 2017-03-14 Intel Corporation Techniques to efficiently compute erasure codes having positive and negative coefficient exponents to permit data recovery from more than two failed storage units
US10588053B2 (en) * 2015-08-30 2020-03-10 Lg Electronics Inc. Cluster-based collaborative transmission method in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor
CN110089035B (en) 2016-12-24 2021-01-29 华为技术有限公司 Storage controller, data processing chip and data processing method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0518603A2 (en) * 1991-06-13 1992-12-16 International Business Machines Corporation Distributed sparing in DASD arrays
US5485571A (en) * 1993-12-23 1996-01-16 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for providing distributed sparing with uniform workload distribution in failures
US5555404A (en) * 1992-03-17 1996-09-10 Telenor As Continuously available database server having multiple groups of nodes with minimum intersecting sets of database fragment replicas
US5862158A (en) * 1995-11-08 1999-01-19 International Business Machines Corporation Efficient method for providing fault tolerance against double device failures in multiple device systems
EP0936547A2 (en) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-18 NCR International, Inc. Identifying at-risk components in systems with redundant components

Family Cites Families (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3949208A (en) * 1974-12-31 1976-04-06 International Business Machines Corporation Apparatus for detecting and correcting errors in an encoded memory word
US5148432A (en) 1988-11-14 1992-09-15 Array Technology Corporation Arrayed disk drive system and method
US5680574A (en) 1990-02-26 1997-10-21 Hitachi, Ltd. Data distribution utilizing a master disk unit for fetching and for writing to remaining disk units
US5134619A (en) * 1990-04-06 1992-07-28 Sf2 Corporation Failure-tolerant mass storage system
US5579475A (en) 1991-02-11 1996-11-26 International Business Machines Corporation Method and means for encoding and rebuilding the data contents of up to two unavailable DASDS in a DASD array using simple non-recursive diagonal and row parity
US5301297A (en) 1991-07-03 1994-04-05 Ibm Corp. (International Business Machines Corp.) Method and means for managing RAID 5 DASD arrays having RAID DASD arrays as logical devices thereof
US5257391A (en) 1991-08-16 1993-10-26 Ncr Corporation Disk controller having host interface and bus switches for selecting buffer and drive busses respectively based on configuration control signals
US5506977A (en) 1991-12-17 1996-04-09 Dell Usa, L.P. Method and controller for minimizing reads during partial stripe write operations to a disk drive
US5398253A (en) 1992-03-11 1995-03-14 Emc Corporation Storage unit generation of redundancy information in a redundant storage array system
US5666511A (en) 1992-10-08 1997-09-09 Fujitsu Limited Deadlock suppressing schemes in a raid system
US6269453B1 (en) 1993-06-29 2001-07-31 Compaq Computer Corporation Method for reorganizing the data on a RAID-4 or RAID-5 array in the absence of one disk
KR100275900B1 (en) 1996-09-21 2000-12-15 윤종용 Method for implement divideo parity spare disk in raid sub-system
US6161165A (en) 1996-11-14 2000-12-12 Emc Corporation High performance data path with XOR on the fly
JP3595099B2 (en) * 1997-03-17 2004-12-02 富士通株式会社 Device array system
US6154853A (en) 1997-03-26 2000-11-28 Emc Corporation Method and apparatus for dynamic sparing in a RAID storage system
US6028933A (en) * 1997-04-17 2000-02-22 Lucent Technologies Inc. Encrypting method and apparatus enabling multiple access for multiple services and multiple transmission modes over a broadband communication network
US5937428A (en) 1997-08-06 1999-08-10 Lsi Logic Corporation Method for host-based I/O workload balancing on redundant array controllers
US6353895B1 (en) 1998-02-19 2002-03-05 Adaptec, Inc. RAID architecture with two-drive fault tolerance
US6138125A (en) 1998-03-31 2000-10-24 Lsi Logic Corporation Block coding method and system for failure recovery in disk arrays
US6279138B1 (en) 1998-08-04 2001-08-21 International Business Machines Corporation System for changing the parity structure of a raid array
US7000069B2 (en) 1999-04-05 2006-02-14 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Apparatus and method for providing very large virtual storage volumes using redundant arrays of disks
US6275898B1 (en) 1999-05-13 2001-08-14 Lsi Logic Corporation Methods and structure for RAID level migration within a logical unit
US6530004B1 (en) 2000-06-20 2003-03-04 International Business Machines Corporation Efficient fault-tolerant preservation of data integrity during dynamic RAID data migration
US6883131B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2005-04-19 Sun Microsystems, Inc. XOR processing incorporating error correction code data protection
US7346831B1 (en) * 2001-11-13 2008-03-18 Network Appliance, Inc. Parity assignment technique for parity declustering in a parity array of a storage system
US20030149750A1 (en) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-07 Franzenburg Alan M. Distributed storage array
US7350126B2 (en) 2003-06-23 2008-03-25 International Business Machines Corporation Method for constructing erasure correcting codes whose implementation requires only exclusive ORs
US7254754B2 (en) 2003-07-14 2007-08-07 International Business Machines Corporation Raid 3+3
US7281177B2 (en) 2003-07-14 2007-10-09 International Business Machines Corporation Autonomic parity exchange
US7379974B2 (en) 2003-07-14 2008-05-27 International Business Machines Corporation Multipath data retrieval from redundant array
US7970994B2 (en) * 2008-03-04 2011-06-28 International Business Machines Corporation High performance disk array rebuild

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0518603A2 (en) * 1991-06-13 1992-12-16 International Business Machines Corporation Distributed sparing in DASD arrays
US5555404A (en) * 1992-03-17 1996-09-10 Telenor As Continuously available database server having multiple groups of nodes with minimum intersecting sets of database fragment replicas
US5485571A (en) * 1993-12-23 1996-01-16 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for providing distributed sparing with uniform workload distribution in failures
US5862158A (en) * 1995-11-08 1999-01-19 International Business Machines Corporation Efficient method for providing fault tolerance against double device failures in multiple device systems
EP0936547A2 (en) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-18 NCR International, Inc. Identifying at-risk components in systems with redundant components

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
TEWARI R ET AL INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS: "HIGH AVAILABILITY IN CLUSTERED MULTIMEDIA SERVERS", PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA ENGINEERING. NEW ORLEANS, FEB. 26 - MAR. 1, 1996, PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA ENGINEERING, LOS ALAMITOS, IEEE COMP. SOC. PRESS, US, vol. CONF. 12, 26 February 1996 (1996-02-26), pages 645 - 654, XP000632617, ISBN: 0-8186-7241-2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG145728A1 (en) 2008-09-29
CN100465908C (en) 2009-03-04
EP1644851B1 (en) 2009-02-18
US8386891B2 (en) 2013-02-26
CN1898650A (en) 2007-01-17
CA2532997C (en) 2012-07-24
DE602004019534D1 (en) 2009-04-02
US20090132890A1 (en) 2009-05-21
JP4756704B2 (en) 2011-08-24
ATE423350T1 (en) 2009-03-15
KR101054814B1 (en) 2011-08-05
US7533325B2 (en) 2009-05-12
CA2532997A1 (en) 2005-01-20
WO2005006215A2 (en) 2005-01-20
KR20060037319A (en) 2006-05-03
TWI317475B (en) 2009-11-21
ES2318323T3 (en) 2009-05-01
TW200515141A (en) 2005-05-01
US20050015656A1 (en) 2005-01-20
EP1644851A2 (en) 2006-04-12
JP2007529061A (en) 2007-10-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2006012599A3 (en) Data error control
WO2005006215A3 (en) Redundant resource balancing in a data storage array
AU6753000A (en) System and method for detecting double-bit errors and for correcting errors due to component failures
AU5174800A (en) System and method for protecting data and correcting bit errors due to component failures
EP3673404A4 (en) Blockchain data storage based on shared nodes and error correction code
US8856619B1 (en) Storing data across groups of storage nodes
US20140310571A1 (en) Local Erasure Codes for Data Storage
US20030196023A1 (en) Data redundancy methods and apparatus
WO2008013695A3 (en) File server for redundant array of independent disks (raid) system
WO2020035092A3 (en) Blockchain data storage based on error correction code for permissioned blockchain network
ES2231797T3 (en) TRELLIS CONVERTER FOR TRELLIS DECODERS.
WO2004012061A3 (en) Consistent message ordering for semi-active and passive replication
WO2005052855A3 (en) Uniform and symmetric double failure correcting technique for protecting against two disk failures in a disk array
CN104850468A (en) Check matrix based erasure code decoding method
WO2010135368A3 (en) Apparatus, system, and method for reconfiguring an array to operate with less storage elements
EP1333585A3 (en) Transmitter for interleaved error correction coded data on a transmission frame
WO2007037880A3 (en) Irregular ldpc codes random structures low encoding
TW200516381A (en) Autonomic parity exchange
TW200644446A (en) Convolution-encoded data storage on a redundant array of independent devices
WO2008082584A3 (en) System and method for symmetric triple parity
EP2051166A3 (en) Storage system
WO2016164367A3 (en) Device-specific variable error correction
WO2007059114A3 (en) Systems and methods for improved bit-loading for discrete multi-tone modulated multiple latency applications
TW200615836A (en) Data storage system
EP1480127A3 (en) Method and system for operating a storage system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200480020400.3

Country of ref document: CN

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020067000036

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2006519917

Country of ref document: JP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2532997

Country of ref document: CA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2004766140

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2004766140

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1020067000036

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1769/KOLNP/2006

Country of ref document: IN