WO2005017936A3 - Electrosonic spray ionization method and device for the atmospheric ionization of molecules - Google Patents

Electrosonic spray ionization method and device for the atmospheric ionization of molecules Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005017936A3
WO2005017936A3 PCT/US2004/023989 US2004023989W WO2005017936A3 WO 2005017936 A3 WO2005017936 A3 WO 2005017936A3 US 2004023989 W US2004023989 W US 2004023989W WO 2005017936 A3 WO2005017936 A3 WO 2005017936A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solution
gas
molecules
ionization
stream
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/023989
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005017936A2 (en
Inventor
Zoltan Takats
Robert Graham Cooks
Original Assignee
Purdue Research Foundation
Zoltan Takats
Robert Graham Cooks
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Purdue Research Foundation, Zoltan Takats, Robert Graham Cooks filed Critical Purdue Research Foundation
Priority to CA002532587A priority Critical patent/CA2532587A1/en
Priority to EP04786110A priority patent/EP1649486A4/en
Publication of WO2005017936A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005017936A2/en
Publication of WO2005017936A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005017936A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J49/00Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
    • H01J49/02Details
    • H01J49/10Ion sources; Ion guns
    • H01J49/16Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission
    • H01J49/165Electrospray ionisation
    • H01J49/167Capillaries and nozzles specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/03Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by the use of gas, e.g. electrostatically assisted pneumatic spraying

Abstract

There is described a device and method for generating gaseous ions of a sample material such as molecules in solution at atmospheric pressure. The device includes a conduit for receiving a solution containing the material to be ionized and form a stream. A jet of gas at supersonic velocity is directed at the stream and interacts therewith. Droplets are formed and by the adiabatic expansion of the gas and vigorous evaporation of the solution gaseous ions are generated. In the method a stream of the sample solution is delivered from a conduit with an electric potential. A gas jet at supersonic velocity interacts with the delivered solution and through the action of adiabatic expansion of the gas and evaporation of the solution gaseous ions are formed.
PCT/US2004/023989 2003-07-24 2004-07-23 Electrosonic spray ionization method and device for the atmospheric ionization of molecules WO2005017936A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002532587A CA2532587A1 (en) 2003-07-24 2004-07-23 Electrosonic spray ionization method and device for the atmospheric ionization of molecules
EP04786110A EP1649486A4 (en) 2003-07-24 2004-07-23 Electrosonic spray ionization method and device for the atmospheric ionization of molecules

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US49018303P 2003-07-24 2003-07-24
US60/490,183 2003-07-24
US54309604P 2004-02-09 2004-02-09
US60/543,096 2004-02-09
US10/888,869 US7015466B2 (en) 2003-07-24 2004-07-09 Electrosonic spray ionization method and device for the atmospheric ionization of molecules
US10/888,869 2004-07-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005017936A2 WO2005017936A2 (en) 2005-02-24
WO2005017936A3 true WO2005017936A3 (en) 2005-08-11

Family

ID=34119794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/023989 WO2005017936A2 (en) 2003-07-24 2004-07-23 Electrosonic spray ionization method and device for the atmospheric ionization of molecules

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7015466B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1649486A4 (en)
CA (1) CA2532587A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005017936A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1394836B1 (en) * 2001-06-08 2011-09-21 Japan Science and Technology Corporation Cold spray mass spectrometric device
DE10392706B4 (en) * 2002-05-31 2016-09-29 Waters Technologies Corp. (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware) Fast combination multi-mode ionization source for mass spectrometers
US8212206B2 (en) * 2003-09-04 2012-07-03 Griffin Analytical Technologies, L.L.C. Analysis methods, analysis device waveform generation methods, analysis devices, and articles of manufacture
WO2005096720A2 (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-10-20 Waters Investments Limited A capillar emitter for electrospray mass spectrometry
DE112005001385T5 (en) 2004-06-15 2007-05-10 Griffin analytical Technologies Inc., West Lafayette Analytical instruments, assemblies and procedures
WO2006116564A2 (en) 2005-04-25 2006-11-02 Griffin Analytical Technologies, L.L.C. Analytical instrumentation, appartuses, and methods
US8299426B2 (en) * 2005-06-02 2012-10-30 Waters Technologies Corporation Conductive conduits for chemical analyses, and methods for making such conduits
US20070023677A1 (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-02-01 Perkins Patrick D Multimode ionization source and method for screening molecules
US7544933B2 (en) * 2006-01-17 2009-06-09 Purdue Research Foundation Method and system for desorption atmospheric pressure chemical ionization
US8026477B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2011-09-27 Ionsense, Inc. Sampling system for use with surface ionization spectroscopy
US7700913B2 (en) 2006-03-03 2010-04-20 Ionsense, Inc. Sampling system for use with surface ionization spectroscopy
WO2007140351A2 (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-12-06 Ionsense, Inc. Flexible open tube sampling system for use with surface ionization technology
US7992424B1 (en) 2006-09-14 2011-08-09 Griffin Analytical Technologies, L.L.C. Analytical instrumentation and sample analysis methods
EP2099553A4 (en) * 2006-10-13 2010-05-12 Ionsense Inc A sampling system for containment and transfer of ions into a spectroscopy system
US8440965B2 (en) 2006-10-13 2013-05-14 Ionsense, Inc. Sampling system for use with surface ionization spectroscopy
US8288719B1 (en) 2006-12-29 2012-10-16 Griffin Analytical Technologies, Llc Analytical instruments, assemblies, and methods
US7960711B1 (en) * 2007-01-22 2011-06-14 Chem-Space Associates, Inc. Field-free electrospray nebulizer
US20080179511A1 (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-07-31 Huanwen Chen Microspray liquid-liquid extractive ionization device
TWI320395B (en) * 2007-02-09 2010-02-11 Primax Electronics Ltd An automatic duplex document feeder with a function of releasing paper jam
EP2126961B1 (en) * 2007-02-24 2014-06-18 Sociedad Europea De Analisis Diferencial De Movilidad S.L. Method to accurately discriminate gas phase ions with several filtering devices in tandem
US7880140B2 (en) * 2007-05-02 2011-02-01 Dh Technologies Development Pte. Ltd Multipole mass filter having improved mass resolution
BRPI0918460A2 (en) * 2008-09-09 2015-11-24 Nederlanden Staat mass spectrometer device - liquid chromatography, nanoscale emitter, method for fabricating a liquid chromatography column, identifying an epitope, and producing a composition comprising an epitope, device use, epitope, and use of a epitope.
US8207497B2 (en) 2009-05-08 2012-06-26 Ionsense, Inc. Sampling of confined spaces
EP2483910B1 (en) 2009-09-29 2014-09-10 The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology Analyte ionization by charge exchange for sample analysis under ambient conditions
US8822949B2 (en) 2011-02-05 2014-09-02 Ionsense Inc. Apparatus and method for thermal assisted desorption ionization systems
US8901488B1 (en) 2011-04-18 2014-12-02 Ionsense, Inc. Robust, rapid, secure sample manipulation before during and after ionization for a spectroscopy system
US8723111B2 (en) 2011-09-29 2014-05-13 Morpho Detection, Llc Apparatus for chemical sampling and method of assembling the same
US9337007B2 (en) 2014-06-15 2016-05-10 Ionsense, Inc. Apparatus and method for generating chemical signatures using differential desorption
CA2995475A1 (en) * 2015-08-21 2017-03-02 PharmaCadence Analytical Services, LLC Novel methods of evaluating performance of an atmospheric pressure ionization system
US11302920B2 (en) 2015-11-12 2022-04-12 Cornell University High performance electrodes, materials, and precursors thereof
KR20180071147A (en) * 2015-11-12 2018-06-27 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 High performance electrodes
US9899196B1 (en) 2016-01-12 2018-02-20 Jeol Usa, Inc. Dopant-assisted direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry
US10325765B2 (en) 2016-10-06 2019-06-18 Purdue Research Foundation Systems and methods for ambient surface cleaning and sampling with mass spectrometric analysis
FR3061665B1 (en) * 2017-01-09 2019-05-31 Millidrop Instruments Sas DROP RECOVERY SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED METHOD
US10636640B2 (en) 2017-07-06 2020-04-28 Ionsense, Inc. Apparatus and method for chemical phase sampling analysis
US10825673B2 (en) 2018-06-01 2020-11-03 Ionsense Inc. Apparatus and method for reducing matrix effects
WO2020243960A1 (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-10 Fudan University Method and device for protein sequence analysis
WO2021086778A1 (en) 2019-10-28 2021-05-06 Ionsense Inc. Pulsatile flow atmospheric real time ionization
CN111024804A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-17 北京工业大学 Chip-based sheath gas-assisted nanoliter electrospray ionization mass spectrometry ion source system and method
US11340200B2 (en) * 2020-03-08 2022-05-24 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma Electrospray assisted capillary device for processing ultra low-volume samples
US11913861B2 (en) 2020-05-26 2024-02-27 Bruker Scientific Llc Electrostatic loading of powder samples for ionization

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6147347A (en) * 1994-03-15 2000-11-14 Hitachi, Ltd. Ion source and mass spectrometer instrument using the same

Family Cites Families (90)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4300044A (en) 1980-05-07 1981-11-10 Iribarne Julio V Method and apparatus for the analysis of chemical compounds in aqueous solution by mass spectroscopy of evaporating ions
US4531056A (en) * 1983-04-20 1985-07-23 Yale University Method and apparatus for the mass spectrometric analysis of solutions
US4667100A (en) * 1985-04-17 1987-05-19 Lagna William M Methods and apparatus for mass spectrometric analysis of fluids
JPH07118295B2 (en) 1985-10-30 1995-12-18 株式会社日立製作所 Mass spectrometer
GB8616940D0 (en) 1986-07-11 1986-08-20 Vg Instr Group Discharge ionization mass spectrometer
JP2580156B2 (en) 1987-03-30 1997-02-12 株式会社日立製作所 Atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer
US4935624A (en) * 1987-09-30 1990-06-19 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Thermal-assisted electrospray interface (TAESI) for LC/MS
US4861988A (en) * 1987-09-30 1989-08-29 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Ion spray apparatus and method
JP2834136B2 (en) * 1988-04-27 1998-12-09 株式会社日立製作所 Mass spectrometer
CA1307859C (en) * 1988-12-12 1992-09-22 Donald James Douglas Mass spectrometer and method with improved ion transmission
US5130538A (en) * 1989-05-19 1992-07-14 John B. Fenn Method of producing multiply charged ions and for determining molecular weights of molecules by use of the multiply charged ions of molecules
US4977320A (en) 1990-01-22 1990-12-11 The Rockefeller University Electrospray ionization mass spectrometer with new features
JP2633974B2 (en) 1990-04-18 1997-07-23 株式会社日立製作所 Equipment for sample ionization and mass spectrometry
US4999493A (en) * 1990-04-24 1991-03-12 Vestec Corporation Electrospray ionization interface and method for mass spectrometry
US5170053A (en) * 1990-08-30 1992-12-08 Finnigan Corporation Electrospray ion source and interface apparatus and method
US5122670A (en) * 1991-05-17 1992-06-16 Finnigan Corporation Multilayer flow electrospray ion source using improved sheath liquid
US5157260A (en) * 1991-05-17 1992-10-20 Finnian Corporation Method and apparatus for focusing ions in viscous flow jet expansion region of an electrospray apparatus
US5171990A (en) 1991-05-17 1992-12-15 Finnigan Corporation Electrospray ion source with reduced neutral noise and method
WO1992021138A1 (en) * 1991-05-21 1992-11-26 Analytica Of Brandford, Inc. Method and apparatus for improving electrospray ionization of solute species
US5179278A (en) * 1991-08-23 1993-01-12 Mds Health Group Limited Multipole inlet system for ion traps
JP2913924B2 (en) * 1991-09-12 1999-06-28 株式会社日立製作所 Method and apparatus for mass spectrometry
US6002130A (en) 1991-09-12 1999-12-14 Hitachi, Ltd. Mass spectrometry and mass spectrometer
US6462337B1 (en) * 2000-04-20 2002-10-08 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Mass spectrometer electrospray ionization
CA2062629C (en) * 1992-03-10 1999-06-15 John Barry French Apparatus and method for liquid sample introduction
US5304798A (en) * 1992-04-10 1994-04-19 Millipore Corporation Housing for converting an electrospray to an ion stream
US6005245A (en) 1993-09-20 1999-12-21 Hitachi, Ltd. Method and apparatus for ionizing a sample under atmospheric pressure and selectively introducing ions into a mass analysis region
JP3087548B2 (en) * 1993-12-09 2000-09-11 株式会社日立製作所 Liquid chromatograph coupled mass spectrometer
US5412208A (en) * 1994-01-13 1995-05-02 Mds Health Group Limited Ion spray with intersecting flow
CA2656956C (en) * 1994-02-28 2011-10-11 Analytica Of Branford, Inc. Multipole ion guide for mass spectrometry
US5608217A (en) * 1994-03-10 1997-03-04 Bruker-Franzen Analytik Gmbh Electrospraying method for mass spectrometric analysis
US5495108A (en) * 1994-07-11 1996-02-27 Hewlett-Packard Company Orthogonal ion sampling for electrospray LC/MS
US5750988A (en) * 1994-07-11 1998-05-12 Hewlett-Packard Company Orthogonal ion sampling for APCI mass spectrometry
US6294779B1 (en) * 1994-07-11 2001-09-25 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Orthogonal ion sampling for APCI mass spectrometry
JP3415682B2 (en) * 1994-08-10 2003-06-09 株式会社日立製作所 Capillary electrophoresis / mass spectrometer
JP3274302B2 (en) * 1994-11-28 2002-04-15 株式会社日立製作所 Mass spectrometer
DE19608963C2 (en) * 1995-03-28 2001-03-22 Bruker Daltonik Gmbh Process for ionizing heavy molecules at atmospheric pressure
US5587582A (en) * 1995-05-19 1996-12-24 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Self-aligning liquid junction
US5572023A (en) 1995-05-30 1996-11-05 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Electrospray methods and apparatus for trace analysis
DE19520276C2 (en) * 1995-06-02 1999-08-26 Bruker Daltonik Gmbh Device for introducing ions into a mass spectrometer
US6278111B1 (en) * 1995-08-21 2001-08-21 Waters Investments Limited Electrospray for chemical analysis
JP3353561B2 (en) * 1995-09-07 2002-12-03 株式会社日立製作所 Method and apparatus for solution mass spectrometry
GB9525507D0 (en) * 1995-12-14 1996-02-14 Fisons Plc Electrospray and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometer and ion source
US5969351A (en) * 1996-02-07 1999-10-19 Hitachi, Ltd. Mass spectrometer
US5672868A (en) * 1996-02-16 1997-09-30 Varian Associates, Inc. Mass spectrometer system and method for transporting and analyzing ions
JP3651106B2 (en) * 1996-04-03 2005-05-25 株式会社日立製作所 Mass spectrometer
JP3424431B2 (en) * 1996-03-29 2003-07-07 株式会社日立製作所 Mass spectrometer
US5986259A (en) 1996-04-23 1999-11-16 Hitachi, Ltd. Mass spectrometer
US5750993A (en) * 1996-05-09 1998-05-12 Finnigan Corporation Method of reducing noise in an ion trap mass spectrometer coupled to an atmospheric pressure ionization source
US5852294A (en) 1996-07-03 1998-12-22 Analytica Of Branford, Inc. Multiple rod construction for ion guides and mass spectrometers
US5753910A (en) * 1996-07-12 1998-05-19 Hewlett-Packard Company Angled chamber seal for atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry
US5788166A (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-08-04 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Electrospray ionization source and method of using the same
JP3624419B2 (en) * 1996-09-13 2005-03-02 株式会社日立製作所 Mass spectrometer
US5838003A (en) 1996-09-27 1998-11-17 Hewlett-Packard Company Ionization chamber and mass spectrometry system containing an asymmetric electrode
JP3198965B2 (en) * 1997-02-20 2001-08-13 株式会社島津製作所 Electrospray ionizer
US6127680A (en) * 1997-03-15 2000-10-03 Analytica Of Branford, Inc. Disposable microtip probe for low flow electrospray
GB2324906B (en) 1997-04-29 2002-01-09 Masslab Ltd Ion source for a mass analyser and method of providing a source of ions for analysis
US6297499B1 (en) * 1997-07-17 2001-10-02 John B Fenn Method and apparatus for electrospray ionization
GB2328074B (en) * 1997-08-06 2001-11-07 Masslab Ltd Ion source for a mass analyser and method of cleaning an ion source
CA2299439C (en) * 1997-09-12 2007-08-14 Bruce A. Andrien Multiple sample introduction mass spectrometry
US6326616B1 (en) 1997-10-15 2001-12-04 Analytica Of Branford, Inc. Curved introduction for mass spectrometry
US6139734A (en) 1997-10-20 2000-10-31 University Of Virginia Patent Foundation Apparatus for structural characterization of biological moieties through HPLC separation
US6060705A (en) * 1997-12-10 2000-05-09 Analytica Of Branford, Inc. Electrospray and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization sources
JP3372862B2 (en) * 1998-03-25 2003-02-04 株式会社日立製作所 Biological fluid mass spectrometer
US6191418B1 (en) * 1998-03-27 2001-02-20 Synsorb Biotech, Inc. Device for delivery of multiple liquid sample streams to a mass spectrometer
JP3904322B2 (en) 1998-04-20 2007-04-11 株式会社日立製作所 Analysis equipment
DE69936168T2 (en) * 1998-06-18 2007-09-27 Micromass UK Ltd., Simonsway Mehrfachprobeninlassmassenspektrometer
US6245227B1 (en) * 1998-09-17 2001-06-12 Kionix, Inc. Integrated monolithic microfabricated electrospray and liquid chromatography system and method
CN100435900C (en) * 1998-09-17 2008-11-26 阿德文生物科学公司 Liquid chromatography system, chemical separating arrangement and apparatus and method for mass spectrometric analysis
US6248999B1 (en) * 1998-09-24 2001-06-19 Finnigan Corporation Assembly for coupling an ion source to a mass analyzer
US6274867B1 (en) * 1998-09-28 2001-08-14 Varian, Inc. Multiple liquid flow electrospray interface
JP3694598B2 (en) * 1998-10-14 2005-09-14 株式会社日立製作所 Atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer
US6410914B1 (en) * 1999-03-05 2002-06-25 Bruker Daltonics Inc. Ionization chamber for atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry
CA2305071C (en) * 1999-04-12 2009-03-24 Mds Inc. High intensity ion source
IL146034A0 (en) * 1999-04-23 2002-07-25 Battelle Memorial Institute High mass transfer electrosprayer
JP3478169B2 (en) 1999-05-06 2003-12-15 株式会社島津製作所 Liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer
JP3925000B2 (en) * 1999-09-06 2007-06-06 株式会社日立製作所 Nebulizer and analyzer using the same
JP3581604B2 (en) * 1999-09-13 2004-10-27 株式会社日立製作所 Atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer
US6455846B1 (en) * 1999-10-14 2002-09-24 Battelle Memorial Institute Sample inlet tube for ion source
US6596988B2 (en) * 2000-01-18 2003-07-22 Advion Biosciences, Inc. Separation media, multiple electrospray nozzle system and method
US6627880B2 (en) * 2000-02-17 2003-09-30 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Micro matrix ion generator for analyzers
US6753521B1 (en) * 2000-02-18 2004-06-22 Bruker Daltonics, Inc. Method and apparatus for a nanoelectrosprayer for use in mass spectrometry
JP3578041B2 (en) * 2000-03-23 2004-10-20 株式会社島津製作所 Liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer
US6396057B1 (en) * 2000-04-18 2002-05-28 Waters Investments Limited Electrospray and other LC/MS interfaces
US6452166B1 (en) * 2000-04-19 2002-09-17 University Of New Mexico Resistive stabilization of the electrospray ionization process
US6465776B1 (en) 2000-06-02 2002-10-15 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Mass spectrometer apparatus for analyzing multiple fluid samples concurrently
US6525313B1 (en) * 2000-08-16 2003-02-25 Brucker Daltonics Inc. Method and apparatus for an electrospray needle for use in mass spectrometry
US6583408B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2003-06-24 Battelle Memorial Institute Ionization source utilizing a jet disturber in combination with an ion funnel and method of operation
WO2003065405A1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2003-08-07 Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation Electro-spray ionization mass spectrometer and method therefor
US6581441B1 (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-06-24 Perseptive Biosystems, Inc. Capillary column chromatography process and system
US6677593B1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-01-13 Ut-Battelle, Llc Planar flow-by electrode capacitive electrospray ion source

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6147347A (en) * 1994-03-15 2000-11-14 Hitachi, Ltd. Ion source and mass spectrometer instrument using the same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP1649486A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1649486A2 (en) 2006-04-26
WO2005017936A2 (en) 2005-02-24
US20050029442A1 (en) 2005-02-10
US7015466B2 (en) 2006-03-21
EP1649486A4 (en) 2008-01-09
CA2532587A1 (en) 2005-02-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2005017936A3 (en) Electrosonic spray ionization method and device for the atmospheric ionization of molecules
BRPI0820864A2 (en) method and device for surface treatment
MXPA03002988A (en) Method and apparatus for forming a coating.
US9607818B2 (en) Multimode ionization device
GB2375046B (en) Fire and explosion suppression
WO2008001301A3 (en) Sprayhead apparatus for generating a gas-assisted droplet spray for use in oral cleaning
CA2362449A1 (en) Photoionization mass spectrometer
MY146845A (en) High velocity low pressure emitter
TW200626837A (en) Emulsion atomizer nozzle, and burner, and method for oxy-fuel burner applications
US9711338B2 (en) Ion source for mass spectrometry
WO2002078788A3 (en) Fire and explosion suppression
WO2007142166A3 (en) Atmospheric pressure plasma generating method, plasma processing method and component mounting method using same, and device using these methods
WO2007076280A8 (en) Side-specific treatment of textiles using plasmas
WO2005096698A3 (en) Control of liquid droplet stream with flow nebulizer
GB2502694A (en) Ion generation in mass spectrometers by cluster bombardment
SK283606B6 (en) Process for increasing the injection of continuous pressurised beam
CN104867806A (en) Desorption sample introducing method and device
EP2704181A3 (en) Atmospheric pressure ion source with exhaust system
Dubov et al. Collision induced electrificationof large water clusters
JP2011245257A (en) Electrostatic agent spraying system and pre-electrifying system thereof
JPH06310088A (en) Ion source for mass spectrograph
US9929000B2 (en) Method and an apparatus for ionizing a sample
SU1746545A1 (en) Device for control over orientation of discharge of lightning
JPH0982270A (en) Ion source and mass spectrometry device
Fomina et al. A polycapillary electrospray source for generating charged droplet flows

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200480021444.8

Country of ref document: CN

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2532587

Country of ref document: CA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2004786110

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2004786110

Country of ref document: EP