WO2005027030A1 - Magnetic stripe generating device, authentication device, authentication system and magnetic stripe generating method - Google Patents

Magnetic stripe generating device, authentication device, authentication system and magnetic stripe generating method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005027030A1
WO2005027030A1 PCT/JP2004/013473 JP2004013473W WO2005027030A1 WO 2005027030 A1 WO2005027030 A1 WO 2005027030A1 JP 2004013473 W JP2004013473 W JP 2004013473W WO 2005027030 A1 WO2005027030 A1 WO 2005027030A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
fingerprint
magnetic stripe
fingerprint information
coil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/013473
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Fujio Kurokawa
Tsuyoshi Higuchi
Shinichi Abe
Hideaki Jizo
Michi Fujimura
Hiroo Arai
Original Assignee
Human Technologies, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Human Technologies, Inc. filed Critical Human Technologies, Inc.
Publication of WO2005027030A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005027030A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06187Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with magnetically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06206Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with magnetically detectable marking the magnetic marking being emulated
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips

Definitions

  • Magnetic stripe generator authentication device, authentication system, and magnetic stripe generation method
  • the present invention provides a magnetic stripe generating apparatus, a magnetic stripe generating method, and a fingerprint collating device capable of generating all or a part of magnetic flux generating elements constituting a magnetic stripe by a current.
  • the present invention relates to an authentication device and an authentication system that can generate a correct magnetic stripe pattern on a magnetic stripe only when successful.
  • a tape-shaped magnetic recording area is formed on the back surface, and a serial number or the like is recorded in the magnetic recording area in the form of a magnetic stripe.
  • the owner of the cash card sets the cash card in a cashing device (magnetic reading device) provided in a bank or the like and inputs a password from a keyboard or the like provided in the device.
  • the password is collated with the password recorded in the magnetic stripe in advance by a caching device, and if the collation is successful, the user can perform caching or the like.
  • the clerk at the store will Insert the credit card into the card reader and check its effectiveness online. If the credit card is valid, the user signs the specified form, and if the signature and the signature on the card are recognized, the product can be purchased.
  • a predetermined code is recorded in a magnetic recording area on the front surface or the back surface.
  • the locking device installed in the door is equipped with a card reader.When unlocking, the user inserts a card key into the card reader and the code recorded in the magnetic recording area is set in the locking device. The lock is unlocked only when the code matches the code. Disclosure of the invention
  • the above-mentioned cash card, credit card, and card key can analyze information recorded in the magnetic recording area, and if the card is stolen, an unauthorized user can use it. There is a risk of being used by
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic stripe generator capable of generating all or a part of magnetic flux generating elements constituting a magnetic stripe by electric current. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for generating a magnetic stripe.
  • the present invention provides: (1) a magnetic stripe generating device in which a magnetic flux generated by a plurality of coils or conductors forms part or all of a magnetic stripe magnetic flux generating element;
  • a magnetic stripe generating apparatus including: the conductive wire; and a drive circuit for flowing a predetermined amount of current to the coil or the conductive wire for each of the coils or the conductive wires.
  • the gist of the present invention is (2) the magnetic stripe generating device according to (1), wherein the area where the coil or the conductive wire is formed is not magnetized.
  • the magnetic flux generated by at least one of the coil or the conductive wire cancels the magnetic flux generated by the magnetic flux generating element already formed by the magnetization, or
  • the gist is the magnetic stripe generating apparatus according to (1), wherein the magnetic polarity is reversed.
  • the present invention is: (4) The magnetic stripe generating device according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the drive circuit temporarily forms a predetermined magnetic stripe pattern.
  • a minute current for detecting a reading gap position of a magnetic stripe reading head is passed through the coil or the conducting wire;
  • a magnetic stripe generator including a position detection circuit for detecting a change in a current value,
  • the drive circuit when the position detection circuit detects that the coil or the conductor is positioned in the gap, flows the current of the predetermined magnitude through the coil or the conductor.
  • the gist is the magnetic stripe generator according to any one of (1) to (4).
  • the present invention provides (6) an authentication device provided with the magnetic stripe generating device according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein at least one fingerprint information is stored as registered fingerprint information.
  • a fingerprint matching detection means (a CPU and a program in a ROM or a RAM can function as this means).
  • the driving circuit, wherein the fingerprint matching detection means comprises: When the coincidence between the detected fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information is detected, the predetermined amount of current for generating a predetermined pole stripe pattern is passed through the coil or the conductor.The gist of the location.
  • the gist of the present invention is (7) the authentication device according to (6), wherein the authentication device is used as a credit card or a cash card.
  • the present invention provides (8) an authentication device with a fingerprint matching function according to (6), wherein the authentication device is used as a key for locking or unlocking.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the authentication device according to any one of (9), (6) to (9), and a magnetic stripe read head are provided.
  • the present invention is (10) an authentication system including an authentication device and a magnetic signal receiving device, wherein the authentication device stores at least one fingerprint information as registered fingerprint information.
  • a magnetic signal for outputting a frequency-unmodulated magnetic signal to the magnetic signal receiving device when the detecting means and the fingerprint coincidence detecting means detect and judge the coincidence between the detected fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information.
  • the gist of the present invention is an authentication system characterized by comprising: a generating means;
  • the present invention provides (11) a magnetic stripe generation method for forming a part or all of a magnetic flux generating element of a magnetic stripe by a magnetic flux generated by a plurality of coils or conductors,
  • the gist of the present invention is (12) the magnetic stripe generation method according to (11), wherein the region where the coil or the conductive wire is formed is not magnetized.
  • the magnetic flux generated by at least one of the coil or the conductive wire is generated by a magnetic flux generating element which is already magnetized.
  • the gist is the magnetic stripe generation method described in (11) or (12), wherein the magnetic flux generated is canceled or the magnetic polarity of the magnetic flux generating element is reversed.
  • the outline of the method is to generate a trip.
  • a gap position detection step for flowing a minute current for detecting a gap position for reading a magnetic stripe read head to the coil or the conductor and detecting a change in the current value.
  • a magnetic stripe generating method wherein in the driving step, when it is detected in the gap position detecting step that the coil or the conductive wire is positioned in the gap, the coil or the front end is detected.
  • the present invention provides (16) an authentication method including a step in the magnetic stripe generation method according to any one of (11) to (15), wherein at least one fingerprint information is registered.
  • Fingerprint information storage means for storing as fingerprint information, a fingerprint detection step, a detection fingerprint information generation step for receiving detection information from the fingerprint detection step and generating detection fingerprint information, and the detection fingerprint information
  • a fingerprint match detection step R0M or a program in RAM can function as this means for detecting a match between the registered fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information.
  • the detection The gist of the present invention is that an authentication method is characterized in that when a match between fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information is detected, the current for generating a predetermined magnetic stripe pattern is passed through the coil or the conductor.
  • the gist of the present invention is (17) the authentication method described in (16), wherein the authentication method is used as a credit card or a cash card.
  • the gist of the present invention is (18) the authentication method according to (15), wherein the authentication method is used as a key for locking or unlocking.
  • Fig. 1 is an external view showing an example of a card with a fingerprint collation function of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which a magnetic stripe is formed (a state in which a magnetic flux is generated).
  • Figure 3 (A) is a spatial layout model of the coil, and (B) is a diagram showing the magnetic flux generated by the coil.
  • Figure 4 (A) is a model of the spatial arrangement of conductors, and (B) is a diagram showing the magnetic flux generated by the conductors.
  • Figures 5 (A) and (B) are diagrams showing examples in which a conductor surface is used as a ground.
  • Figure 6 (A) is a diagram showing a synthetic resin substrate with a groove G formed, and (B) is a diagram showing how a coil is formed by applying an electric field-free plating to the groove. is there.
  • Fig. 7 (A) is a diagram showing a specific example of the fingerprint processing IC, and (B) is a diagram showing the information in the ROM.
  • Figure 8 Flow chart showing card operation.
  • Figure 9 (A) is a diagram showing how the magnetic head detects the current flowing through the conductor, and (B) is a diagram showing an example in which a magnetic body is placed on the back of the conductor.
  • FIGS. 10 are explanatory diagrams of another card provided with a position detection circuit.
  • Fig. 11 shows the circuit configuration of a card equipped with a wireless transmitter, and (B) shows the internal configuration of the fingerprint processing IC.
  • Fig. 12 This is an explanatory diagram showing how a card is set in the fingerprint registration holder.
  • Figure 13 This is a flowchart showing the fingerprint registration process.
  • Fig. 1 is an external view showing an example of the authentication device of the present invention, such as a credit card or a cash card (hereinafter, simply referred to as "card j").
  • a fingerprint sensor 11, a light emitting diode 12 and a magnetic stripe 13 are formed.
  • the fingerprint sensor 11, the light emitting diode 12 and the magnetic stripe 13 are not shown. It is formed avoiding the embossed portion.
  • the magnetic stripe 13 of the card As shown in the circuit configuration diagram of FIG. 2 (A), the magnetic stripe 13 of the card (indicated by reference numeral 1 A in FIG. 2 (A)) has a magnetic film 13 9 Is formed.
  • a part of the magnetic flux generating elements constituting the magnetic stripe 13 is formed by the plurality of coils 131, and the remaining magnetic flux generating elements are formed by magnetization. Is formed.
  • This circuit consists of the fingerprint sensor 11, the light emitting diode 12, the magnetic stripe 13, the fingerprint processing IC 14, the start switch 15, the battery 16, and the drive circuit. 1 and 7 are provided.
  • the fingerprint sensor 11 (which functions as the "fingerprint information detecting means" of the present invention) is of any type as long as it can be mounted on the card 1A (optical sensor, pressure-sensitive sensor, fingerprint). (Electrostatic detection type sensor that detects minute irregularities by static electricity). Further, the fingerprint sensor 11 may be of a line type in which a finger slides or an area type in which a finger is pressed.
  • the LED 12 is lit, for example, when the fingerprint collation is successful, to notify the user of the fact, or to blink when the battery is exhausted. It is not essential in the present invention.
  • the magnetic stripe 13 has a coil (magnetic flux generating element) 131, as shown in Fig. 2 (B). This coil 13 1 is buried in the thick part of the card 1A.
  • the fingerprint processing IC 14 is a processor that receives a detection signal from the fingerprint sensor 11 and performs fingerprint collation processing. In place of the fingerprint processing IC 14, a plurality of circuit devices (CPU and memory) can be used.
  • the start switch 15 is a switch that is turned on when starting.
  • the battery 16 supplies power to the fingerprint sensor 11, the LED 12, the fingerprint processing IC 14, and the drive circuit 17 by turning on the start switch 15. Note that the power supply circuit is not shown in FIG.
  • the battery 16 supplies power to the card 1A.
  • a power input terminal is provided on the card 1A, and an external power supply (for example, a magnetic stripe reader) is provided. Power supply).
  • the drive circuit 17 can supply a current of a predetermined value to the coil 13 1 (here, when no current flows, it is defined that a current of a value 0 flows). As shown in FIG. 2 (C), when a current i flows through the coil 131, a magnetic flux ⁇ is formed in a predetermined region of the magnetic stripe 13 (the region where the coil 1331 is provided).
  • the coil 13 1 can include a dummy coil from which no current flows.
  • the coil 1311 is provided in the non-magnetized area of the magnetic strip, but the coil 1311 is provided in the magnetized area, and the magnetic flux generated by this coil is used. You may make it cancel the magnetic flux of the said magnetization area
  • the magnetic film is present in the area where the coil 13 1 is provided, but it is also possible not to form this magnetic biological film.
  • a part of the magnetic flux generating element of the magnetic stripe 13 is formed by the coil 13 1 (that is, the normal magnetic flux generating element formed by magnetization and the coil 13 1). Although it was formed by the combination with the magnetic flux generating element generated by the coil 13), the entire magnetic flux generating element may be formed by the coil 13 1.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B are explanatory views of a card 1C in which a part of the magnetic flux generating element of the magnetic stripe 13 is formed by a plurality of conductors, and FIG.
  • FIG. 33 is a spatial arrangement model of FIG. 33, and (B) is a diagram showing a magnetic flux generated by the conducting wire 133.
  • FIG. The conducting wire 133 is connected to the ground 135.
  • the ground 135 is a single conductor. Instead of this conductor, a conductor surface as shown in Figs. 5 (A) and (B) is used. You can also.
  • the coil 13A of the card 1A, the coil 132 of the card IB, the conductor 133 of the card 1C, and the ground 135 are formed on a plastic substrate by, for example, a well-known synthetic resin plating technique. Can be created at
  • the circuits that connect the fingerprint sensor 11, the light emitting diode 12, the magnetic stripe 13, the fingerprint processing IC 14, the startup switch 15, the battery 16, and the drive circuit 17 The terminals for mounting the terminals, the terminals for mounting these terminals, and the like can be formed by synthetic resin plating technology.
  • the conducting wire 13 3 shown in FIG. 4 (A) is inserted into the groove G portion of the synthetic resin substrate B in which the groove G is formed as shown in FIG.
  • a non-electric field 3473 is applied to the conducting wire 13 3 shown in FIG. 4 (A) to the groove G portion of the synthetic resin substrate B in which the groove G is formed as shown in FIG.
  • the fingerprint processing IC 14 includes a CPU 141, a ROM 142, a RAM I 43, a switch (SW) 144 for an LED 12, and It consists of a timer 145, an interface 146 for the fingerprint sensor 146, and an interface 146 for the activation switch 155.
  • the CPU141 controls the entire card 1 (1A, 1B, 1C) in cooperation with the system program in R0M142.
  • the R0M1422 includes a system program, a driver (software) for the fingerprint sensor 11, a driver for the drive circuit 17, a detection fingerprint information generation program, and a fingerprint information generation program.
  • a driver software
  • data such as selected coil information is stored.
  • the fingerprint information storage area of the ROM 142 functions as a “fingerprint information storage means” of the present invention, and registers registered fingerprint information and the like, and also stores data other than fingerprint information.
  • the RAM 143 is used as a work area of the CPU 141.
  • a switch (SW) 144 for the LED 12 is a transistor switch that performs a lion-off operation by a control signal from the CPU 141.
  • Timer 1 45 counts the time that Card 1 (1A, 1B, 1C) is valid.
  • the interface 146 1 for the fingerprint sensor 11 and the interface 146 2 for the activation switch 15 consist of a gate circuit.
  • the system on card 1 When the user turns on boot switch 15, the system on card 1 is activated. It turns on (start :), the fingerprint processing IC 14 drives the driver for the fingerprint sensor 11, and the fingerprint sensor 11 performs fingerprint detection (S101). The fingerprint processing IC 14 receives the detection data via the interface 1461, and converts the received data into a code (S102).
  • the coded data is collated with the fingerprint information (registered fingerprint code) stored in R0M142 (S103).
  • the fingerprint processing IC 14 turns off the card power ("NO" in S104) and ends the process (end).
  • the LED 12 is turned on (S105) and the drive circuit 17 is turned on.
  • the selected data is output to (S106).
  • the drive circuit sends a current through a predetermined coil or conductor and generates a magnetic flux from the coil or conductor (or cancels the magnetic flux in an area that is originally magnetized in a portion corresponding to the coil or conductor).
  • the function of the card 1 is valid while the LED 12 is lit.
  • the LED 12 is turned on (S10), the LED 12 is turned off (S108), the card power is turned off, and the process is terminated (end).
  • FIG. 9 (A) shows a state where the magnetic head 21 detects a current flowing through the conducting wire 133.
  • 10 coils are formed for 1 mm.
  • FIG. 9 (B) shows an example in which a magnetic body is arranged on the back surface of the conducting wire 133.
  • the periphery of the conductor 133 can be formed of an insulating magnetic material.
  • FIGS. 10A and 10B are explanatory diagrams of a card provided with a position detection circuit.
  • the force (indicated by 1D) of the present embodiment is basically the same as that of the card 1C.
  • the fingerprint processing circuit includes a control IC 141, a fingerprint matching processing circuit 142, and a position detection circuit 143.
  • the position detection circuit 143 supplies a small current to the conducting wire 134, and the position detection circuit 144 detects that the conducting wire 134 is located at the gap of the magnetic head. Can be detected by converting the value of When the conductor 134 is located in the gap of the magnetic head, the control IC 141 transfers the charged electric charge stored in the capacitor C of the drive circuit 17 to the conductor 1 via the resistor R. 3 4 can be shed.
  • FIG. 10 (B) shows an example in which a key is used in place of the activation switch 15 of FIG. 10 (A).
  • the key is a key control circuit 1 only when the keys are pressed in the order of 0 1 0 1, starting with the two keys 18 1, 18 2. 80 sends power from batteries 1.6 to power circuit 161.
  • FIG. 11 ( ⁇ ) shows another embodiment of a card with a fingerprint matching function.
  • the card 4 with fingerprint collation function consists of a fingerprint sensor 41, a light emitting diode 42, an antenna 43, a fingerprint processing IC 44, a start switch 45, a battery 46, and a drive circuit 4 And
  • the fingerprint processing IC 44 includes a CPU 441, a ROM 442, a RAM 443, a switch (SW) 444 for the LED 42, a timer 445, and a fingerprint.
  • Interface for sensor 4 1 The switch 446 1 comprises an interface 4462 for the start switch 45 and a magnetic signal generating circuit 447.
  • R0M442 incorporates the program shown in Fig. 4 (B). It has a ROM 442 (which also functions as the “fingerprint information storage means” of the present invention) that constitutes the fingerprint processing IC 44, and the ROM 442 stores at least one fingerprint information. Save as registered fingerprint information.
  • the fingerprint sensor 41 detects a fingerprint.
  • the detection fingerprint information generation program (which functions as the “detection fingerprint information generation means” of the present invention) of the ROM 442 constituting the fingerprint processing IC 44 receives the detection information from the fingerprint sensor 41 and detects it. Generate fingerprint information.
  • the fingerprint match detecting means of the ROM 442 determines whether the detected fingerprint information matches or does not match the registered fingerprint information.
  • the magnetic signal generating circuit 44 (which functions as the “magnetic signal generating means” of the present invention) outputs a magnetic signal that is not frequency-modulated (for example, a signal whose strength and polarity are different at timing). can do.
  • the magnetic signal generation circuit 447 authenticates a card reader (not shown) when it determines that the fingerprint detection program stored in the ROM 442 matches the registered fingerprint information. Output success information.
  • a plurality of fingerprints can be registered on the card 1 in order to use the card 1 by a plurality of users.
  • FIG. 12 shows a state where the card 1 is set in the fingerprint registration holder 9.
  • fingerprint registration becomes possible.
  • An ED 91 indicating the mode and a registration confirmation LED 92 indicating that the fingerprint registration has been completed are provided.
  • FIG 13 is a flowchart showing the fingerprint registration process.
  • a signal for setting the fingerprint registration mode for the card is transmitted from an unillustrated antenna and terminal provided on the fingerprint registration holder 9. .
  • fingerprint enrollment mode you can add a new user's fingerprint.
  • the card 1 can be configured so that the battery 16 can be charged, or a capacitor can be mounted together with the battery 16 or in place of the battery 16.
  • force 1 can also have a terminal for charging the battery.
  • an antenna coil for charging may be provided.
  • the card 1 may be configured to receive power supply from a predetermined power supply terminal without mounting the battery 16.
  • all or a part of the magnetic flux generating elements constituting the magnetic stripe can be generated by current.
  • a correct magnetic stripe pattern can be generated for the magnetic stripe only when fingerprint matching is successful.
  • the authentication device of the present invention can be mounted on a cash card, credit card, force card, or the like, it can be applied to an existing card reading device as it is.
  • the function of the card is enabled only when the fingerprint collation is successful, so that it is possible to prevent unauthorized use of the card due to loss of the card, etc., and unauthorized use by a forged card.
  • a plurality of magnetic stripe patterns are stored in a storage device such as a ROM, and the keyboard provided on the card is provided.
  • a storage device such as a ROM
  • the keyboard provided on the card is provided.
  • one of a plurality of magnetic stripe patterns may be selected by using a magnetic stripe generating device.
  • the authentication device of the present invention is, for example, a PT / JP2004 / 013473
  • the magnetism-generating element When mounted on a 18-card or card key, the magnetism-generating element (the magnetic stripe pattern generated when authentication is successful) is replaced with the magnetic-flux-generating element (magnetized magnetic stripe) of the existing magnetic stripe card. Pattern).
  • the authentication device and the authentication system of the present invention are not limited to cards, and can be applied to objects where ordinary magnetic stripes are used, such as normal savings, insurance cards, passports, and the like.

Abstract

A magnetic stripe generating device capable of generating, by a current, all or part of magnetic flux generating elements constituting a magnetic stripe, a magnetic stripe generating method, and an authentication device capable of generating a correct magnetic stripe pattern in a magnetic stripe only when finger-print matching is successful and an authentication system. A magnetic strip generating device which forms all or part of magnetic flux generating elements of a magnetic stripe by magnetic fluxes generated by a plurality of coils or conductors, characterized in that provided are the above coils or conductors and a drive circuit for supplying respective currents of specified magnitudes to relative coils or conductors.

Description

明 細 書 磁気ス 卜ライ プ生成装置、 認証装置、 認証システムおよび磁気ス トライプ生成方法 技術分野  Description Magnetic stripe generator, authentication device, authentication system, and magnetic stripe generation method
本発明は、磁気ス トライ プを構成する磁束発生要素の全部または 一部を電流によ り生成するこ とができる磁気ス 卜ライ プ生成装置、 磁気ス トライ プ生成方法、 および、 指紋照合が成功 したときにのみ 磁気ス トライ プに正しい磁気ス 卜ライプパターンを生成できる認 証装置、 認証システムに関する。 背景技術  The present invention provides a magnetic stripe generating apparatus, a magnetic stripe generating method, and a fingerprint collating device capable of generating all or a part of magnetic flux generating elements constituting a magnetic stripe by a current. The present invention relates to an authentication device and an authentication system that can generate a correct magnetic stripe pattern on a magnetic stripe only when successful. Background art
一般的なキャッシュカー ド (銀行カー ド)、 ク レジッ トカー ドで は、 裏面にテープ状の磁気記録領域が形成され、 当該磁気記録領域 に、 磁気ス トライプの形態でシリアル番号等が記録されている。 たとえばキャ ッシュカー ド所有者は、 当該キャ ッシュカー ドを銀 行等に備えたキャ ッシング装置(磁気読み取り装置)にセッ 卜 して、 当該装置に設けられたキーボー ド等から暗証番号を入力する。  In a typical cash card (bank card) or credit card, a tape-shaped magnetic recording area is formed on the back surface, and a serial number or the like is recorded in the magnetic recording area in the form of a magnetic stripe. I have. For example, the owner of the cash card sets the cash card in a cashing device (magnetic reading device) provided in a bank or the like and inputs a password from a keyboard or the like provided in the device.
この暗証番号と、磁気ス トライプに予め記録されている暗証番号 との照合がキヤ ッシング装置によ リ行なわれ、照合が成功すれば利 用者はキャッシング等を行なう ことができる。  The password is collated with the password recorded in the magnetic stripe in advance by a caching device, and if the collation is successful, the user can perform caching or the like.
また、 たとえばク レジッ 卜カー ド所有者が当該ク レジッ 卜カー ド を用いて店舗にて商品を購入するときには、 当該店舗の店員は、 ク レジッ 卜カー ドをカー ドリーダにセッ 卜 し、オンライ ンでその有効 性をチェ ックする。 ク レジッ トカー ドが有効であれば、 利用者は所 定の用紙に署名を し、 この署名 とカー ドに記載された署名 との同一 性が認められれば商品購入が可能となる。 For example, when a credit card owner purchases a product at a store using the credit card, the clerk at the store will Insert the credit card into the card reader and check its effectiveness online. If the credit card is valid, the user signs the specified form, and if the signature and the signature on the card are recognized, the product can be purchased.
また、 ホテルのルームキーと して使用されるカー ドキーでは、 表 面または裏面の磁気記録領域に所定のコー ドが記録されている。 ド ァに設置された施錠装置にはカー ドリ一ダが設けられており、利用 者は開錠に際してカー ドリーダにカー ドキーを差し込み、磁気記録 領域に記録されたコー ドが施錠装置に設定されているコー ドと符 合したときにのみ開錠がなされる。 発明の開示  In a card key used as a hotel room key, a predetermined code is recorded in a magnetic recording area on the front surface or the back surface. The locking device installed in the door is equipped with a card reader.When unlocking, the user inserts a card key into the card reader and the code recorded in the magnetic recording area is set in the locking device. The lock is unlocked only when the code matches the code. Disclosure of the invention
と ころが、 上記したキャッシュカー ド、 ク レジッ トカー ド、 カー ドキーでは、磁気記録領域に記録された情報を解析するこ とが可能 であり、 カー ドが盗まれた場合には、 不正利用者による使用がなさ れる危険性がある。  However, the above-mentioned cash card, credit card, and card key can analyze information recorded in the magnetic recording area, and if the card is stolen, an unauthorized user can use it. There is a risk of being used by
また、 キャッシュカー ドゃク レジッ トカー ドでは、 所有者本人の 顔写真を表面に表示したカー ドも多く使われるよ うになつている。 しかし、 カー ド自体が偽造されると きには顔写真も不正利用を行な う者の顔写真に置き換えられるので、偽造キャ ッシュカー ドによる キャッシング、 偽造ク レジッ トカー ドによる高額商品の購入、 ある いは偽造力一 ドキ一による不法な入室が可能となって しまう。  In cash card credit cards, cards with the photograph of the owner's face on the surface are also increasingly used. However, when the card itself is counterfeited, the face photo is replaced with the photo of the fraudulent person, so caching with a counterfeit cash card, purchasing expensive items with a counterfeit credit card, etc. Or it would be possible for illegal entry into the room by using counterfeit power.
本発明の目的は、磁気ス 卜ライ プを構成する磁束発生要素の全部 または一部を電流によ り生成することができる磁気ス トライプ生 成装置および磁気ス 卜ライプ生成方法を提供することである。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic stripe generator capable of generating all or a part of magnetic flux generating elements constituting a magnetic stripe by electric current. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for generating a magnetic stripe.
本発明の他の目的は、指紋照合が成功 したと きにのみ磁気ス トラ イ ブに正 しい磁気ス トライプパターンを生成できる認証装置およ び認証システムを提供するこ とである。 本発明は、 ( 1 ) 複数のコイルまたは導線が生成する磁束によ り 磁気ス 卜ライプの磁束発生要素の一部または全部が形成される磁 気ス 卜ライ プ生成装置であって、 前記コイルまたは前記導線と、 前 記コイルまたは前記導線に当該コィルまたは当該導線ごとに、所定 の大きさの電流を流す駆動回路と、 を備えたこ とを特徴とする磁気 ス トライ プ生成装置を要旨とする。  It is another object of the present invention to provide an authentication device and an authentication system that can generate a correct magnetic stripe pattern on a magnetic drive only when fingerprint matching is successful. The present invention provides: (1) a magnetic stripe generating device in which a magnetic flux generated by a plurality of coils or conductors forms part or all of a magnetic stripe magnetic flux generating element; Alternatively, there is provided a magnetic stripe generating apparatus including: the conductive wire; and a drive circuit for flowing a predetermined amount of current to the coil or the conductive wire for each of the coils or the conductive wires. .
本発明は、 ( 2 ) 前記コイルまたは前記導線が形成されている領 域は、 着磁されていないこと を特徴とする ( 1 ) に記載の磁気ス ト ライ プ生成装置を要旨とする。  The gist of the present invention is (2) the magnetic stripe generating device according to (1), wherein the area where the coil or the conductive wire is formed is not magnetized.
本発明は、 ( 3 ) 前記コイルまたは前記導線の少なく とも 1 つが 発生する磁束が、すでに着磁によ り形成された磁束発生要素が生成 している磁束をキャンセルし、 または当該磁束発生要素の磁気極性 を反転させるこ と を特徴とする ( 1 ) に記載の磁気ス トライ プ生成 装置を要旨とする。  According to the present invention, (3) the magnetic flux generated by at least one of the coil or the conductive wire cancels the magnetic flux generated by the magnetic flux generating element already formed by the magnetization, or The gist is the magnetic stripe generating apparatus according to (1), wherein the magnetic polarity is reversed.
本発明は、 ( 4 ) 前記駆動回路は、 一時的に所定の磁極ス トライ プパターンを形成するこ とを特徴とする ( 1 ) から ( 3 ) の何れか に記載の磁気ス トライプ生成装置を要旨とする。  The present invention is: (4) The magnetic stripe generating device according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the drive circuit temporarily forms a predetermined magnetic stripe pattern. And
本発明は、 ( 5 ) 前記コイルまたは前記導線に磁気ス トライプ読 出 しヘッ ドの読み取りギャップ位置検出用の微小電流を流し、 当該 電流値の変化を検出する位置検出回路を備えた磁気ス 卜ライ プ生 成装置であって、 According to the present invention, (5) a minute current for detecting a reading gap position of a magnetic stripe reading head is passed through the coil or the conducting wire; A magnetic stripe generator including a position detection circuit for detecting a change in a current value,
前記駆動回路は、前記位置検出回路が前記コイルまたは前記導線 が前記ギャ ップに位置したことを検出 したときは、前記コイルまた は前記導線に前記所定の大きさの電流を流すことを特徴とする The drive circuit, when the position detection circuit detects that the coil or the conductor is positioned in the gap, flows the current of the predetermined magnitude through the coil or the conductor. Do
( 1 ) から ( 4 ) の何れかに記載の磁気ス トライ プ生成装置を要旨 とする。 The gist is the magnetic stripe generator according to any one of (1) to (4).
本発明は、 ( 6 ) ( 1 ) から ( 5 ) の何れかに記載の磁気ス トライ プ生成装置を備えた認証装置であって、少なく とも 1 つの指紋情報 を登録指紋情報と して保存する指紋情報保存手段と、指紋検出手段 と、前記指紋検出手段からの検出情報を受け取って検出指紋情報を 生成する検出指紋情報生成手段と、前記検出指紋情報と前記登録指 紋情報との一致を検出する指紋一致検出手段( C P U と R O Mまた は R A M内プログラムがこの手段と して機能するこ とができる) と を備えた認証装置であって、 前記駆動回路は、 前記指紋一致検出手 段が、前記検出指紋情報と前記登録指紋情報との一致を検出 したと きは、所定の磁極ス 卜ライ プパターンを生成する前記所定の大きさ の電流を前記コィルまたは前記導線に流すことを特徴とする認証 装置を要旨とする。  The present invention provides (6) an authentication device provided with the magnetic stripe generating device according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein at least one fingerprint information is stored as registered fingerprint information. Fingerprint information storage means, fingerprint detection means, detection fingerprint information generation means for receiving detection information from the fingerprint detection means and generating detection fingerprint information, and detecting coincidence between the detection fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information A fingerprint matching detection means (a CPU and a program in a ROM or a RAM can function as this means). The driving circuit, wherein the fingerprint matching detection means comprises: When the coincidence between the detected fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information is detected, the predetermined amount of current for generating a predetermined pole stripe pattern is passed through the coil or the conductor.The gist of the location.
本発明は、 ( 7 ) ク レジッ トカー ドまたはキャッシュカー ドと し て使用されるこ とを特徴とする ( 6 ) に記載の認証装置を要旨とす る。  The gist of the present invention is (7) the authentication device according to (6), wherein the authentication device is used as a credit card or a cash card.
本発明は、 ( 8 ) 施錠または開錠のためのキーと して使用される ことを特徴とする ( 6 ) に記載の指紋照合機能付き認証装置を要旨 とする。 The present invention provides (8) an authentication device with a fingerprint matching function according to (6), wherein the authentication device is used as a key for locking or unlocking. And
本発明は、 ( 9 ) ( 6 ) から ( 9 ) の何れかに記載の認証装置と、 磁気ス トライ プ読出 しへッ ドを備えたこ とを特徴とする。  The present invention is characterized in that the authentication device according to any one of (9), (6) to (9), and a magnetic stripe read head are provided.
本発明は、 ( 1 0 ) 認証装置と磁気信号受信装置を備えた認証シ ステムであって、 前記認証装置は、 少なく と も 1 つの指紋情報を登 録指紋情報と して保存する指紋情報保存手段と、 指紋検出手段と、 前記指紋検出手段からの検出情報を受け取って検出指紋情報を生 成する検出指紋情報生成手段と、前記検出指紋情報と前記登録指紋 情報との一致を検出する指紋一致検出手段と、前記指紋一致検出手 段が、前記検出指紋情報と前記登録指紋情報との一致を検出判断し たときに周波数変調されていない磁気信号を前記磁気信号受信装 置に出力する磁気信号発生手段と、 を備えたこ とを特徴とする認証 システムを要旨とする。  The present invention is (10) an authentication system including an authentication device and a magnetic signal receiving device, wherein the authentication device stores at least one fingerprint information as registered fingerprint information. Means, fingerprint detection means, detection fingerprint information generating means for receiving detection information from the fingerprint detection means and generating detection fingerprint information, and fingerprint matching for detecting a match between the detection fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information. A magnetic signal for outputting a frequency-unmodulated magnetic signal to the magnetic signal receiving device when the detecting means and the fingerprint coincidence detecting means detect and judge the coincidence between the detected fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information. The gist of the present invention is an authentication system characterized by comprising: a generating means;
本発明は、 ( 1 1 ) 複数のコイルまたは導線が生成する磁束によ リ磁気ス 卜ライプの磁束発生要素の一部または全部を形成する磁 気ス トライプ生成方法であって、  The present invention provides (11) a magnetic stripe generation method for forming a part or all of a magnetic flux generating element of a magnetic stripe by a magnetic flux generated by a plurality of coils or conductors,
前記コイルまたは前記導線に当該コイルまたは当該導線ごとに、 所定の大きさの電流を流す駆動ステップとを有することを特徴と する磁気ス トライ プ生成方法を要旨とする。  A driving step of flowing a current of a predetermined magnitude to the coil or the conductor for each of the coils or the conductors.
本発明は、 ( 1 2 ) 前記コイルまたは前記導線が形成されている 領域は、 着磁されていないことを特徴とする ( 1 1 ) に記載の磁気 ス トライ プ生成方法を要旨とする。  The gist of the present invention is (12) the magnetic stripe generation method according to (11), wherein the region where the coil or the conductive wire is formed is not magnetized.
本発明は、 ( 1 3 ) 前記コイルまたは前記導線の少なく とも 1 つ が発生する磁束が、すでに着磁形成されている磁束発生要素が生成 している磁束をキャンセルし、 または当該磁束発生要素の磁気極性 を反転させるこ とを特徴とする ( 1 1 ) または ( 1 2 ) に記載の磁 気ス トライ プ生成方法を要旨とする。 (13) The magnetic flux generated by at least one of the coil or the conductive wire is generated by a magnetic flux generating element which is already magnetized. The gist is the magnetic stripe generation method described in (11) or (12), wherein the magnetic flux generated is canceled or the magnetic polarity of the magnetic flux generating element is reversed.
本発明は、 ( 1 4 ) 前記駆動ステップにおいては、 一時的に所定 の磁極ス トライ プパターンを形成するこ とを特徴とする ( 1 1 ) か ら( 1 3 )の何れかに記載の磁気ス トライ プ生成方法を要旨とする。 本発明は、 ( 1 5 ) 前記コイルまたは前記導線に磁気ス トライプ 読出 しヘッ ドの読み取りギャ ップ位置検出用の微小電流を流し、 当 該電流値の変化を検出するギャップ位置検出ステツプを備えた磁 気ス トライ プ生成方法であって、 前記駆動ステップでは、 前記ギヤ ップ位置検出ステップにおいて前記コイルまたは前記導線が前記 ギャ ッ プに位置したことが検出されたと きは、前記コイルまたは前 記導線に前記所定の大きさの電流を流すこ とを特徴とする ( 1 1 ) から ( 1 4 ) の何れかに記載の磁気ス トライ プ生成方法を要旨とす る。  According to the present invention, (14) the magnetic step according to any one of (11) to (13), wherein a predetermined magnetic stripe pattern is temporarily formed in the driving step. The outline of the method is to generate a trip. According to the present invention, there is provided (15) a gap position detection step for flowing a minute current for detecting a gap position for reading a magnetic stripe read head to the coil or the conductor and detecting a change in the current value. A magnetic stripe generating method, wherein in the driving step, when it is detected in the gap position detecting step that the coil or the conductive wire is positioned in the gap, the coil or the front end is detected. A gist of the magnetic stripe generating method according to any one of (11) to (14), characterized in that the current having the predetermined magnitude is passed through the conductive wire.
本発明は、 ( 1 6 ) ( 1 1 ) から ( 1 5 ) の何れかに記載の磁気ス 卜ライ プ生成方法におけるステッ プを含む認証方法であって、少な く とも 1 つの指紋情報を登録指紋情報と して保存する指紋情報保 存手段と、 指紋検出ステップと、 前記指紋検出ステップからの検出 情報を受け取って検出指紋情報を生成する検出指紋情報生成ス亍 ッ プと、前記検出指紋情報と前記登録指紋情報との一致を検出する 指紋一致検出ステップ( R 0 Mまたは R A M内プログラムがこの手 段と して機能する ことができる) と を備えた認証方法であって、 前 記駆動ステップでは、 前記指紋一致検出ステップによ り、 前記検出 指紋情報と前記登録指紋情報との一致が検出されたときは、所定の 磁極ス 卜ライプパターンを生成する前記電流を前記コイルまたは 前記導線に流すことを特徴とする認証方法を要旨とする。 The present invention provides (16) an authentication method including a step in the magnetic stripe generation method according to any one of (11) to (15), wherein at least one fingerprint information is registered. Fingerprint information storage means for storing as fingerprint information, a fingerprint detection step, a detection fingerprint information generation step for receiving detection information from the fingerprint detection step and generating detection fingerprint information, and the detection fingerprint information And a fingerprint match detection step (R0M or a program in RAM can function as this means) for detecting a match between the registered fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information. Then, in the fingerprint match detecting step, the detection The gist of the present invention is that an authentication method is characterized in that when a match between fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information is detected, the current for generating a predetermined magnetic stripe pattern is passed through the coil or the conductor.
本発明は、 ( 1 7 ) ク レジッ トカー ドまたはキャッシュカー ドと して使用することを特徴とする ( 1 6 ) に記載の認証方法を要旨と する。  The gist of the present invention is (17) the authentication method described in (16), wherein the authentication method is used as a credit card or a cash card.
本発明は、 ( 1 8 ) 施錠または開錠のためのキーと して使用する ことを特徴とする ( 1 5 ) に記載の認証方法を要旨とする。 図面の簡単な説明  The gist of the present invention is (18) the authentication method according to (15), wherein the authentication method is used as a key for locking or unlocking. Brief Description of Drawings
図 1 :本発明の指紋照合機能付きカー ドの一例を示す外観図であ る。  Fig. 1 is an external view showing an example of a card with a fingerprint collation function of the present invention.
図 2 : ( A ) は磁気ス トライプを搭載したカー ドの回路構成を示 す図、 ( B ) はカー ドの内部にコイルが設けられている様子を示す 図、 ( C ) はコィルに電流が流れ磁気ス 卜ライプが形成された様子 (磁束が発生する様子) を示す図である。  Figure 2: (A) Diagram showing the circuit configuration of a card with a magnetic stripe, (B) Diagram showing a coil installed inside the card, (C) Current diagram in the coil FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which a magnetic stripe is formed (a state in which a magnetic flux is generated).
図 3 : ( A ) はコイルの空間配置モデルであり、 ( B ) はコイル が生成する磁束を示す図である。  Figure 3: (A) is a spatial layout model of the coil, and (B) is a diagram showing the magnetic flux generated by the coil.
図 4 : ( A ) は導線の空間配置モデルであり、 ( B ) は導線が生 成する磁束を示す図である。  Figure 4: (A) is a model of the spatial arrangement of conductors, and (B) is a diagram showing the magnetic flux generated by the conductors.
図 5 ·· ( A ) , ( B ) は、 グラン ドと して導体面を使用した例を 示す図である。  Figures 5 (A) and (B) are diagrams showing examples in which a conductor surface is used as a ground.
図 6 : ( A ) は溝 Gを形成した合成樹脂基板を示す図、 ( B ) は 溝に無電界メ ツキを施すことでコイルを形成する様子を示す図で ある。 Figure 6: (A) is a diagram showing a synthetic resin substrate with a groove G formed, and (B) is a diagram showing how a coil is formed by applying an electric field-free plating to the groove. is there.
図 7 : ( A ) は指紋処理用 I Cの具体例を示す図であり、 ( B ) は R O M内情報を示す図である。  Fig. 7: (A) is a diagram showing a specific example of the fingerprint processing IC, and (B) is a diagram showing the information in the ROM.
図 8 : カー ドの動作を示すフローチャー トである。  Figure 8: Flow chart showing card operation.
図 9 : ( A ) は磁気へッ ドが導線を流れる電流を検出するときの 様子を示す図、 ( B ) は導線の背面に磁性体を配置した例を示す図 である。  Figure 9: (A) is a diagram showing how the magnetic head detects the current flowing through the conductor, and (B) is a diagram showing an example in which a magnetic body is placed on the back of the conductor.
図 1 0 : ( A ) , ( B ) は、 位置検出回路を備えた他のカー ドの 説明図である。  Figure 10: (A), (B) are explanatory diagrams of another card provided with a position detection circuit.
図 1 1 : ( A ) は無線送信器を搭載したカー ドの回路構成を示す 図、 ( B ) は指紋処理用 I Cの内部構成を示す図である。  Fig. 11: (A) shows the circuit configuration of a card equipped with a wireless transmitter, and (B) shows the internal configuration of the fingerprint processing IC.
図 1 2 :指紋登録用ホルダにカー ドがセッ トされている様子を示 す説明図である。  Fig. 12: This is an explanatory diagram showing how a card is set in the fingerprint registration holder.
図 1 3 : 指紋登録の処理を示すフローチャー トである。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  Figure 13: This is a flowchart showing the fingerprint registration process. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
図 1 は本発明の認証装置をク レジッ トカー ドやキャッシュカー ド (以下、 単に「カー ド jと言う) を例を示す外観図である。 カー ド 1 の表面には、 図 1 に示すように、 指紋センサ 1 1 と、 発光ダイォ ー ド 1 2 と、 磁気ス トライプ 1 3が形成されている。 なお、 指紋セ ンサ 1 1 、 発光ダイオー ド 1 2および磁気ス トライプ 1 3は、 図示 しないエンボス部を避けて形成されている。  Fig. 1 is an external view showing an example of the authentication device of the present invention, such as a credit card or a cash card (hereinafter, simply referred to as "card j"). In addition, a fingerprint sensor 11, a light emitting diode 12 and a magnetic stripe 13 are formed.The fingerprint sensor 11, the light emitting diode 12 and the magnetic stripe 13 are not shown. It is formed avoiding the embossed portion.
図 2 ( A ) の回路構成図に示すように、 カー ド (図 2 ( A ) では 符号 1 Aで示す) の磁気ス トライプ 1 3部分には、 磁性体膜 1 3 9 が形成されている。 本実施形態のカー ド 1 Aでは、 磁気ス トライ プ 1 3 を構成する磁束発生要素の一部が、複数のコイル 1 3 1 によ り 形成され、 残りの磁束発生要素が着磁によ り形成されている。 この 回路は、 上記した指紋センサ 1 1 、 発光ダイオー ド 1 2、 磁気ス ト ライ プ 1 3のほか、 指紋処理用 I C 1 4 と、 起動スィ ッチ 1 5 と、 バッテリー 1 6 と、 駆動回路 1 7 とを備えている。 As shown in the circuit configuration diagram of FIG. 2 (A), the magnetic stripe 13 of the card (indicated by reference numeral 1 A in FIG. 2 (A)) has a magnetic film 13 9 Is formed. In the card 1A of the present embodiment, a part of the magnetic flux generating elements constituting the magnetic stripe 13 is formed by the plurality of coils 131, and the remaining magnetic flux generating elements are formed by magnetization. Is formed. This circuit consists of the fingerprint sensor 11, the light emitting diode 12, the magnetic stripe 13, the fingerprint processing IC 14, the start switch 15, the battery 16, and the drive circuit. 1 and 7 are provided.
指紋センサ 1 1 (本発明の「指紋情報検出手段」 と して機能する) は、 カー ド 1 Aに搭載できるものであればどのようなタイ プのもの (光学式センサ、 感圧式センサ、 指紋の微細な凹凸を静電気によ り 検出する静電気検出式センサ) でも使用できる。 また、 指紋センサ 1 1 は、 指を滑らすライ ン式のものであってもよい し、 指を押し当 てるエリ ア式のものであってもよい。  The fingerprint sensor 11 (which functions as the "fingerprint information detecting means" of the present invention) is of any type as long as it can be mounted on the card 1A (optical sensor, pressure-sensitive sensor, fingerprint). (Electrostatic detection type sensor that detects minute irregularities by static electricity). Further, the fingerprint sensor 11 may be of a line type in which a finger slides or an area type in which a finger is pressed.
L E D 1 2 は、 本実施形態では、 たとえば指紋照合が成功したと きに点灯して、 利用者にその旨を知らせた り、 電池が消耗したとき に点滅する等のために使用されるが、本発明においては必須ではな い。  In the present embodiment, the LED 12 is lit, for example, when the fingerprint collation is successful, to notify the user of the fact, or to blink when the battery is exhausted. It is not essential in the present invention.
磁気ス トライ プ 1 3 は、 図 2 ( B ) に示すよ うにコイル (磁束発 生要素) 1 3 1 を備えている。 このコイル 1 3 1 はカー ド 1 Aの厚 み部分に埋設されている。  The magnetic stripe 13 has a coil (magnetic flux generating element) 131, as shown in Fig. 2 (B). This coil 13 1 is buried in the thick part of the card 1A.
指紋処理用 I C 1 4は、指紋センサ 1 1 からの検出信号を受け取 リ、 指紋照合処理を行なう プロセッサである。 指紋処理用 I C 1 4 に代えて、 複数の回路装置 ( C P Uおよびメモリ) を用いるこ と も できる。  The fingerprint processing IC 14 is a processor that receives a detection signal from the fingerprint sensor 11 and performs fingerprint collation processing. In place of the fingerprint processing IC 14, a plurality of circuit devices (CPU and memory) can be used.
起動スィ ッチ 1 5 は、 起動すると きにオンするスィ ッチである。 バッテ リー 1 6 は、 起動スィ ッチ 1 5がオンするこ とによ り、 指紋 センサ 1 1 、 L E D 1 2、 指紋処理用 I C 1 4 および駆動回路 1 7 に電力を供給する。 なお、 図 2 ( A ) では電源回路の図示は省略し てある。 The start switch 15 is a switch that is turned on when starting. The battery 16 supplies power to the fingerprint sensor 11, the LED 12, the fingerprint processing IC 14, and the drive circuit 17 by turning on the start switch 15. Note that the power supply circuit is not shown in FIG.
本実施形態ではバッテリー 1 6 によ リ カー ド 1 Aに電力を供給 しているが、カー ド 1 Aに電源入力端子を設けておき、外部電源(た とえば、 磁気ス トライ プ読み取り装置に備えた電源) から電力の供 給を受けるようにしてもよい。  In the present embodiment, the battery 16 supplies power to the card 1A. However, a power input terminal is provided on the card 1A, and an external power supply (for example, a magnetic stripe reader) is provided. Power supply).
駆動回路 1 7 は、コイル 1 3 1 に所定値の電流を流す(こ こでは、 電流を流さない場合は値 0の電流を流すものと定義する) こ とがで きる。 図 2 ( C ) に示すようにコイル 1 3 1 に電流 i が流れると、 磁気ス トライ プ 1 3の所定領域 (コイル 1 3 1 が設けられた領域) には、 磁束 øが形成される。 コイル 1 3 1 には、 もと もと電流が流 れることがないダミーコイルを含めることができる。  The drive circuit 17 can supply a current of a predetermined value to the coil 13 1 (here, when no current flows, it is defined that a current of a value 0 flows). As shown in FIG. 2 (C), when a current i flows through the coil 131, a magnetic flux ø is formed in a predetermined region of the magnetic stripe 13 (the region where the coil 1331 is provided). The coil 13 1 can include a dummy coil from which no current flows.
なお、 本実施形態では、 磁気ス 卜ライ プの着磁されていない領域 にコイル 1 3 1 を設けたが、着磁されている領域にコイル 1 3 1 を 設け、 このコイルによる磁束によ り 当該着磁領域の磁束をキャンセ ルするよ うに してもよい。 図 2ではコイル 1 3 1 が設けられている 領域に磁性体膜を存在したが、 この磁生体膜を形成しないよ うにも できる。 本実施形態では、 磁気ス トライ プ 1 3 の磁束発生要素の一 部をコイル 1 3 1 によ り形成したが (すなわち、 着磁によ り形成さ れる通常の磁束発生要素とコイル 1 3 1 によ り生成される磁束発 生要素との組み合わせによ り形成したが)、 磁束発生要素の全部を コイル 1 3 1 によ り形成するようにしてもよい。 図 3 ( A ), ( B ) は、 磁気ス トライ プ 1 3の磁束発生要素の一部 を複数のコイルによ り形成したカー ド 1 Bの説明図であり、 ( A ) はコイル 1 3 2の空間配置モデルであり、 ( B ) はコイル 1 3 2が 生成する磁束を示す図である。 図 2のカー ド 1 Aでは、 コイル 1 3 1 のコイル面はカー ド面に平行であつたが、本実施形態の力一 ド 1 Bでは、 コィノレ 1 3 2のコイル面はカー ド面に垂直と してある。 図 4 ( A ) , ( B ) は、 磁気ス トライ プ 1 3の磁束発生要素の一部 が複数の導線によ り形成されたカー ド 1 Cの説明図であり、 ( A ) は導線 1 3 3の空間配置モデルであり、 ( B ) は導線 1 3 3が生成 する磁束を示す図である。 導線 1 3 3 は、 グラン ド 1 3 5 に接続さ れている。 図 4 ( A ), ( B ) では、 グラン ド 1 3 5 は一本の導線と してあるが、 この導線の代わり に図 5 ( A ), ( B ) に示すよ う導体 面を使用することもできる。 In the present embodiment, the coil 1311 is provided in the non-magnetized area of the magnetic strip, but the coil 1311 is provided in the magnetized area, and the magnetic flux generated by this coil is used. You may make it cancel the magnetic flux of the said magnetization area | region. In FIG. 2, the magnetic film is present in the area where the coil 13 1 is provided, but it is also possible not to form this magnetic biological film. In the present embodiment, a part of the magnetic flux generating element of the magnetic stripe 13 is formed by the coil 13 1 (that is, the normal magnetic flux generating element formed by magnetization and the coil 13 1). Although it was formed by the combination with the magnetic flux generating element generated by the coil 13), the entire magnetic flux generating element may be formed by the coil 13 1. FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B) are explanatory views of a card 1B in which a part of the magnetic flux generating element of the magnetic stripe 13 is formed by a plurality of coils. FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating a spatial arrangement model, and FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating a magnetic flux generated by a coil 13 2. In the card 1A of FIG. 2, the coil surface of the coil 13 1 is parallel to the card surface, but in the force 1B of the present embodiment, the coil surface of the coil 13 2 is on the card surface. It is vertical. FIGS. 4A and 4B are explanatory views of a card 1C in which a part of the magnetic flux generating element of the magnetic stripe 13 is formed by a plurality of conductors, and FIG. 33 is a spatial arrangement model of FIG. 33, and (B) is a diagram showing a magnetic flux generated by the conducting wire 133. FIG. The conducting wire 133 is connected to the ground 135. In Figs. 4 (A) and (B), the ground 135 is a single conductor. Instead of this conductor, a conductor surface as shown in Figs. 5 (A) and (B) is used. You can also.
カー ド 1 Aのコイル 1 3 1 、 カー ド I Bのコイル 1 3 2、 カー ド 1 Cの導線 1 3 3、 グラン ド 1 3 5 は、 たとえば周知の合成樹脂メ ツキ技術によ り プラスチック基板上に作成するこ とができる。  The coil 13A of the card 1A, the coil 132 of the card IB, the conductor 133 of the card 1C, and the ground 135 are formed on a plastic substrate by, for example, a well-known synthetic resin plating technique. Can be created at
指紋センサ 1 1 、 発光ダイオー ド 1 2、 磁気ス トライ プ 1 3、 指 紋処理用 I C 1 4、 起動スィ ッチ 1 5、 バッテリー 1 6、 駆動回路 1 7 間を接続する回路は、 これら素子を搭載するための端子やこれ らを搭載するための端子等は、合成樹脂メ ツキ技術によ リ作成する ことができる。  The circuits that connect the fingerprint sensor 11, the light emitting diode 12, the magnetic stripe 13, the fingerprint processing IC 14, the startup switch 15, the battery 16, and the drive circuit 17 The terminals for mounting the terminals, the terminals for mounting these terminals, and the like can be formed by synthetic resin plating technology.
たとえば、 図 4 ( A ) に示した導線 1 3 3 は、 図 6 ( A ) に示す ように、 溝 Gを形成した合成樹脂基板 Bの溝 G部分に、 図 6 ( B ) に示したように、 無電界メ ツキを施すことで (さ らに、 電界メ ツキ 3473 For example, as shown in FIG. 6 (A), the conducting wire 13 3 shown in FIG. 4 (A) is inserted into the groove G portion of the synthetic resin substrate B in which the groove G is formed as shown in FIG. In addition, by applying a non-electric field 3473
12 を施すこ とで) 形成することができる。  12).
図 7 ( A ) に示すよ うに、 指紋処理用 I C 1 4は、 C P U 1 4 1 と、 R O M 1 42と、 R AM I 43と、 L E D 1 2用のスィ ッチ( S W) 1 44と、 タイマ一 1 4 5と、 指紋センサ 1 1 用イ ンタ フエ一 ス 1 4 6 1 ,起動スィ ッチ 1 5用イ ンタ フェース 1 4 6 2とからな る。  As shown in FIG. 7 (A), the fingerprint processing IC 14 includes a CPU 141, a ROM 142, a RAM I 43, a switch (SW) 144 for an LED 12, and It consists of a timer 145, an interface 146 for the fingerprint sensor 146, and an interface 146 for the activation switch 155.
C P U 1 4 1 は、 R 0 M 1 42内のシステムプログラムと協働し て、 カー ド 1 ( 1 A, 1 B, 1 C ) の全体を制御する。 R 0 M 1 4 2には、 図 7 ( B ) に示すように、 システムプログラム、 指紋セン サ 1 1 用の ドライバ(ソフ トウェア)、駆動回路 1 7用の ドライバ、 検出指紋情報生成プログラム、指紋一致検出プログラム等のソ フ ト ウェアのほか、 選択コイル情報等のデータが格納されている。 さ ら に、 R O M 1 42の指紋情報保存領域は本発明の 「指紋情報保存手 段」 と して機能し登録指紋情報等が登録される他、 指紋情報以外の データ も格納されている。  CPU141 controls the entire card 1 (1A, 1B, 1C) in cooperation with the system program in R0M142. As shown in FIG. 7 (B), the R0M1422 includes a system program, a driver (software) for the fingerprint sensor 11, a driver for the drive circuit 17, a detection fingerprint information generation program, and a fingerprint information generation program. In addition to software such as a match detection program, data such as selected coil information is stored. Further, the fingerprint information storage area of the ROM 142 functions as a “fingerprint information storage means” of the present invention, and registers registered fingerprint information and the like, and also stores data other than fingerprint information.
R A M 1 43は、 C P U 1 4 1 の作業領域等と して使用される。 L E D 1 2用のスィ ッチ (SW) 1 44は C P U 1 4 1 からの制御 信号によ リオン ' オフ動作する 卜ランジスタスイ ッチである。 タイ マ一 1 4 5は、 カー ド 1 ( 1 A, 1 B, 1 C ) が有効となる時間を 計数する。 指紋センサ 1 1 用のイ ンタ フェース 1 46 1 , 起動スィ ツチ 1 5用インタ フェース 1 46 2はゲー ト回路によ り構成され る。  The RAM 143 is used as a work area of the CPU 141. A switch (SW) 144 for the LED 12 is a transistor switch that performs a lion-off operation by a control signal from the CPU 141. Timer 1 45 counts the time that Card 1 (1A, 1B, 1C) is valid. The interface 146 1 for the fingerprint sensor 11 and the interface 146 2 for the activation switch 15 consist of a gate circuit.
以下、図 8のフ ローチヤ一 トによ り、力一 ド 1 の動作を説明する。 利用者が起動スィ ッチ 1 5をオンすると、 カー ド 1 のシステムが オンとなり ( s t a r t:)、 指紋処理用 I C 1 4が指紋センサ 1 1 用の ドライバを駆動し、指紋センサ 1 1 によ り指紋検出が行なわれ る (S 1 0 1 )。 指紋処理用 I C 1 4は、 検出データ をインタ フエ ース 1 46 1 を介して受け取り、 受信データ をコー ド化する (S 1 0 2 )。 The operation of force 1 will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG. When the user turns on boot switch 15, the system on card 1 is activated. It turns on (start :), the fingerprint processing IC 14 drives the driver for the fingerprint sensor 11, and the fingerprint sensor 11 performs fingerprint detection (S101). The fingerprint processing IC 14 receives the detection data via the interface 1461, and converts the received data into a code (S102).
このコー ド化 したデータを、 R 0 M 1 4 2に記憶されている指紋 情報 (登録指紋コー ド) と照合する (S 1 0 3 )。 指紋処理用 I C 1 4は、 R 0 M 1 42に一致しているコー ドがないとき ( S 1 04 の 「N Oj) はカー ド電源をオフ し処理を終了する ( e n d ) が、 —致しているコー ドがあるときは (S 1 0 4の 「Y E S」 : すなわ ち、 照合が成功 したと き) は、 L E D 1 2を点灯する ( S 1 0 5 ) と ともに、 駆動回路 1 7に選択データ を出力する ( S 1 06 )。 駆 動回路 1 フ は所定のコイルまたは導線に電流を流当該コイルまた は導線から磁束を発生する(あるいはコイルまたは導線に相当する 部分のもともと磁化されている領域の磁束をキャンセルする)。  The coded data is collated with the fingerprint information (registered fingerprint code) stored in R0M142 (S103). When there is no code that matches R0M142, the fingerprint processing IC 14 turns off the card power ("NO" in S104) and ends the process (end). If there is a code (YES in S104: that is, when the verification is successful), the LED 12 is turned on (S105) and the drive circuit 17 is turned on. The selected data is output to (S106). The drive circuit sends a current through a predetermined coil or conductor and generates a magnetic flux from the coil or conductor (or cancels the magnetic flux in an area that is originally magnetized in a portion corresponding to the coil or conductor).
本実施形態では、 L E D 1 2が点灯している間は、 カー ド 1 の機 能が有効となる。 L E D 1 2点灯後、所定期間が経過したときは( S 1 0フ)、 L E D 1 2を消灯し ( S 1 0 8 ) カー ド電源をオフ し処 理を終了する ( e n d )。  In the present embodiment, the function of the card 1 is valid while the LED 12 is lit. When a predetermined period has elapsed after the LED 12 is turned on (S10), the LED 12 is turned off (S108), the card power is turned off, and the process is terminated (end).
図 9 ( A ) は、 磁気ヘッ ド 2 1 が、 導線 1 3 3を流れる電流を検 出するときの様子を示している。 図 9 ( A ) では、 1 mmに 1 0本 のコイルが形成されている。 また、 図 9 ( B ) は、 導線 1 3 3の背 面に磁性体を配置した例を示している。 なお、 図示はしないが、 導 線 1 3 3の周囲を絶縁性磁性体によ り形成することができる。 図 1 0 (A), (B) は、 位置検出回路を備えたカー ドの説明図で ある。 図 1 0 (A) の回路構成図に示すように、 本実施形態の力一 ド (符号 1 Dで示す) は基本的にはカー ド 1 Cと同じである。 本実 施形態では、 指紋処理用回路は、 制御用 I C 1 4 1 と指紋照合処理 回路 1 42と位置検出回路 1 43とからなる。 FIG. 9 (A) shows a state where the magnetic head 21 detects a current flowing through the conducting wire 133. In FIG. 9 (A), 10 coils are formed for 1 mm. FIG. 9 (B) shows an example in which a magnetic body is arranged on the back surface of the conducting wire 133. Although not shown, the periphery of the conductor 133 can be formed of an insulating magnetic material. FIGS. 10A and 10B are explanatory diagrams of a card provided with a position detection circuit. As shown in the circuit configuration diagram of FIG. 10 (A), the force (indicated by 1D) of the present embodiment is basically the same as that of the card 1C. In the present embodiment, the fingerprint processing circuit includes a control IC 141, a fingerprint matching processing circuit 142, and a position detection circuit 143.
本実施形態では、位置検出回路 1 43は導線 1 3 4に微小電流を 流しており、位置検出回路 1 4 3は導線 1 3 4が磁気ヘッ ドのギヤ ップに位置したことを、 微小電流の値の変換により検出できる。 制 御用 I C 1 4 1 は、導線 1 3 4が磁気ヘッ ドのギャップに位置した ときに、駆動回路 1 7のキャパシタ Cに蓄積されたに充電された電 荷を、抵抗 Rを介して導線 1 3 4に流すことができる。 図 1 0 (B) は、 図 1 0 (A) の起動スィ ッチ 1 5に代えて、 キーを用いた例を 示している。 ここではキーは、 「0」, Π 」の 2種のキ一 1 8 1 , 1 8 2からなリ、 たとえば、 0 1 0 1 の順でキーが押されたときにの みキー制御回路 1 8 0が、バッテリー 1· 6からの電力を電源回路 1 6 1 に送出する。  In the present embodiment, the position detection circuit 143 supplies a small current to the conducting wire 134, and the position detection circuit 144 detects that the conducting wire 134 is located at the gap of the magnetic head. Can be detected by converting the value of When the conductor 134 is located in the gap of the magnetic head, the control IC 141 transfers the charged electric charge stored in the capacitor C of the drive circuit 17 to the conductor 1 via the resistor R. 3 4 can be shed. FIG. 10 (B) shows an example in which a key is used in place of the activation switch 15 of FIG. 10 (A). Here, the key is a key control circuit 1 only when the keys are pressed in the order of 0 1 0 1, starting with the two keys 18 1, 18 2. 80 sends power from batteries 1.6 to power circuit 161.
図 1 1 ( Α) は、 指紋照合機能付きカー ドを示す他の実施形態を 示す図である。  FIG. 11 (Α) shows another embodiment of a card with a fingerprint matching function.
指紋照合機能付きカー ド 4 Αは、 指紋センサ 4 1 、 発光ダイォ一 ド 4 2、 アンテナ 4 3と、 指紋処理用 I C 44と、 起動スィ ッチ 4 5と、 バッテリー 46と、 駆動回路 4フ とを有している。  The card 4 with fingerprint collation function consists of a fingerprint sensor 41, a light emitting diode 42, an antenna 43, a fingerprint processing IC 44, a start switch 45, a battery 46, and a drive circuit 4 And
図 1 1 ( B) に示すように指紋処理用 I C 44は、 C P U 44 1 と、 R OM 442と、 RAM 443 と、 L E D 42用のスィ ッチ( S W) 444と、 タイマー 44 5と、 指紋センサ 4 1 用のインタフエ —ス 446 1 , 起動スィ ッチ 4 5用のイ ンタ フェース 4 46 2と、 磁気信号発生回路 447とからなる。 As shown in FIG. 11 (B), the fingerprint processing IC 44 includes a CPU 441, a ROM 442, a RAM 443, a switch (SW) 444 for the LED 42, a timer 445, and a fingerprint. Interface for sensor 4 1 The switch 446 1 comprises an interface 4462 for the start switch 45 and a magnetic signal generating circuit 447.
R 0 M 442には図 4 ( B ) に示したプログラムが内蔵されてい る。 指紋処理用 I C 44を構成する R OM 44 2 (本発明の 「指紋 情報保存手段」と しても機能する)を有しており、 R OM 4 4 2は、 少な く とも 1 つの指紋情報を登録指紋情報と して保存する。  R0M442 incorporates the program shown in Fig. 4 (B). It has a ROM 442 (which also functions as the “fingerprint information storage means” of the present invention) that constitutes the fingerprint processing IC 44, and the ROM 442 stores at least one fingerprint information. Save as registered fingerprint information.
指紋センサ 4 1 は、 指紋を検出する。 指紋処理用 I C 44を構成 する R OM 44 2の検出指紋情報生成プログラム (本発明の 「検出 指紋情報生成手段」 と して機能する) は、 指紋センサ 4 1 からの検 出情報を受け取って検出指紋情報を生成する。  The fingerprint sensor 41 detects a fingerprint. The detection fingerprint information generation program (which functions as the “detection fingerprint information generation means” of the present invention) of the ROM 442 constituting the fingerprint processing IC 44 receives the detection information from the fingerprint sensor 41 and detects it. Generate fingerprint information.
R O M 4 42の指紋一致検出手段は、検出指紋情報が登録指紋情 報に一致するか一致しないかを判断する。磁気信号発生回路 44 フ (本発明の 「磁気信号発生手段」 と して機能する) は、 周波数変調 されていない磁気信号 (たと えば、 強さ、 極性がタィ ミ ングで異な る信号) を出力することができる。  The fingerprint match detecting means of the ROM 442 determines whether the detected fingerprint information matches or does not match the registered fingerprint information. The magnetic signal generating circuit 44 (which functions as the “magnetic signal generating means” of the present invention) outputs a magnetic signal that is not frequency-modulated (for example, a signal whose strength and polarity are different at timing). can do.
磁気信号発生回路 44 7は、 R O M 44 2に格納された指紋検証 プログラム (指紋情報一致判断手段) 力 検出指紋情報が登録指紋 情報に一致すると判断したと きに、図示しないカー ドリ一ダに認証 成功情報を出力する。  The magnetic signal generation circuit 447 authenticates a card reader (not shown) when it determines that the fingerprint detection program stored in the ROM 442 matches the registered fingerprint information. Output success information.
本発明では、 一枚のカー ド 1 を複数の利用者が利用するために、 複数の指紋を当該カー ドに登録することができる。  In the present invention, a plurality of fingerprints can be registered on the card 1 in order to use the card 1 by a plurality of users.
図 1 2には、指紋登録用ホルダ 9にカー ド 1 がセッ 卜されている 様子が示されている。 この指紋登録用ホルダ 9にカー ドがセッ 卜さ れると、 指紋の登録が可能となる。 指紋登録用ホルダ 9には、 登録 モー ドであるこ とを示すし E D 9 1 と、指紋登録が完了 したこ とを 示す登録確認 L E D 9 2が設けられている。 FIG. 12 shows a state where the card 1 is set in the fingerprint registration holder 9. When a card is set in the fingerprint registration holder 9, fingerprint registration becomes possible. Register in the fingerprint registration holder 9 An ED 91 indicating the mode and a registration confirmation LED 92 indicating that the fingerprint registration has been completed are provided.
図 1 3は、 指紋登録の処理を示すフローチャー トである。 カー ド 1 が、 指紋登録用ホルダ 9にセッ 卜 されると、 当該カー ドに指紋登 録モー ドとする信号が指紋登録用ホルダ 9に設けられた図示しな いアンテナ, 端子から送信される。 指紋登録モー ドでは、 新たなュ 一ザの指紋を追加するよ うにできる。  Figure 13 is a flowchart showing the fingerprint registration process. When the card 1 is set in the fingerprint registration holder 9, a signal for setting the fingerprint registration mode for the card is transmitted from an unillustrated antenna and terminal provided on the fingerprint registration holder 9. . In fingerprint enrollment mode, you can add a new user's fingerprint.
図 1 3では、 カー ド 1 が、 指紋登録用ホルダ 9にセッ トされると 電源がオン し登録モー ドになリ L E D 9 1 が点灯する( S 2 0 1 )。 ユーザが指を指紋センサ 1 1 に押 し当てると ( S 2 0 2 ) 起動スィ ツチが動作し指紋検出が行なわれる ( S 2 0 3 )。 検出データ はコ 一 ド化され( S 2 0 4 )、当該コ一 ドは一時保存される( S 2 0 5 )。 ユーザが一旦指を指紋センサ 1 1 から離し、再度押 し当てたことを 起動スィ ッチが検知すると ( S 2 0 6 )、 指紋検出 ( S 2 0 7 )、 コ ー ド化 ( S 2 0 8 )、 コー ドの一時保存 ( S 2 0 9 ) がなされる。 このコー ドと、前回の指紋検出によ り よ り得られたコー ドとを比較 し ( S 2 1 0 )、 一致していれば、 これを指紋コー ドと して登録し ( S 2 1 1 )、 登録確認 L E D 9 2を点灯し処理を終了 し、 一致し ていなければ処理をステップ S 2 0 2に戻す。  In FIG. 13, when the card 1 is set in the fingerprint registration holder 9, the power is turned on and the LED 91, which is in the registration mode, is turned on (S <b> 201). When the user presses the finger against the fingerprint sensor 11 (S202), the activation switch operates to perform fingerprint detection (S203). The detection data is converted into a code (S204), and the code is temporarily stored (S205). When the activation switch detects that the user has once released the finger from the fingerprint sensor 11 and pressed again (S206), the fingerprint detection (S207), code conversion (S207) is performed. 8), the code is temporarily stored (S209). This code is compared with the code obtained by the previous fingerprint detection (S210), and if they match, this is registered as a fingerprint code (S211). 1), the registration confirmation LED 92 is turned on to end the processing, and if they do not match, the processing returns to step S202.
以上の実施形態では、 カー ド 1 にバッテ リー 1 6 を搭載した例を 説明 した。 この場合、 バッテリー 1 6を充電できるよ うにカー ド 1 を構成する こ とができる し、バッテ リー 1 6 と ともにまたはバッ亍 リー 1 6に代えてキャパシタ を搭載することもできる。 もちろん力 — ド 1 にはバッテリーを充電するための端子を設けることもでき る し、 マイク ロ波等によ り充電する場合には充電用のアンテナゃコ ィルを設けるこ と もできる。 さ らに、 カー ド 1 にはバッテリー 1 6 を搭載せずに、所定の電源供給端子から電力の供給を受けるように 構成してもよい。 産業上の利用可能性 In the above embodiment, an example in which the battery 16 is mounted on the card 1 has been described. In this case, the card 1 can be configured so that the battery 16 can be charged, or a capacitor can be mounted together with the battery 16 or in place of the battery 16. Of course, force 1 can also have a terminal for charging the battery. Alternatively, when charging by microwaves or the like, an antenna coil for charging may be provided. Further, the card 1 may be configured to receive power supply from a predetermined power supply terminal without mounting the battery 16. Industrial applicability
本発明の磁気ス トライ プ生成装置および磁気ス トライプ生成方 法によれば、磁気ス トライ プを構成する磁束発生要素の全部または 一部を電流によ り生成することができる。  According to the magnetic stripe generating device and the magnetic stripe generating method of the present invention, all or a part of the magnetic flux generating elements constituting the magnetic stripe can be generated by current.
また、 認証装置および認証システムによれば、 指紋照合が成功し たときにのみ磁気ス トライ プに正しい磁気ス トライ プパターンを 生成できる。 特に、 本発明の認証装置は、 キャ ッシュカー ド、 ク レ ジッ トカー ド、 力一 ドキ一等に搭載できるので、 既存のカー ド読み 取り装置にそのまま適用する こと も可能である。 この場合、 指紋照 合が成功 したときにのみカー ドの機能が有効となり、 したがって、 カー ド紛失等に伴う カー ドの不正使用、偽造されたカー ドによる不 正使用を防止できる。  Further, according to the authentication device and the authentication system, a correct magnetic stripe pattern can be generated for the magnetic stripe only when fingerprint matching is successful. In particular, since the authentication device of the present invention can be mounted on a cash card, credit card, force card, or the like, it can be applied to an existing card reading device as it is. In this case, the function of the card is enabled only when the fingerprint collation is successful, so that it is possible to prevent unauthorized use of the card due to loss of the card, etc., and unauthorized use by a forged card.
本発明の認証装置をたとえばキャ ッシュカー ド、 ク レジッ トカ一 ド、カー ドキーに搭載する場合、複数の磁気ス 卜ライ プパターンを、 R O M等の記憶装置に記憶させておき、 カー ドに備えたキーボー ド 等によ り、複数の磁気ス トライ プパターンのう ちの 1 つを選択して 当該パターンを磁気ス トライプ生成装置によ り生成するよ うにし てもよい。  When the authentication device of the present invention is mounted on, for example, a cache card, a credit card, or a card key, a plurality of magnetic stripe patterns are stored in a storage device such as a ROM, and the keyboard provided on the card is provided. For example, one of a plurality of magnetic stripe patterns may be selected by using a magnetic stripe generating device.
また、 本発明の認証装置をたと えばキャ ッシュ力一 ド、 ク レジッ P T/JP2004/013473 In addition, the authentication device of the present invention is, for example, a PT / JP2004 / 013473
18 トカー ド、 カー ドキーに搭載する場合、 磁気発生要素 (認証が成功 したときに生成される磁気ス トライ プパターン) を、 既存の磁気ス トライ プカー ドの磁束発生要素(着磁された磁気ス トライ プパター ン) と して構成することができる。  When mounted on a 18-card or card key, the magnetism-generating element (the magnetic stripe pattern generated when authentication is successful) is replaced with the magnetic-flux-generating element (magnetized magnetic stripe) of the existing magnetic stripe card. Pattern).
また、本発明の認証装置および認証システムは、カー ドに限らず、 貯金通常、 保険証、 パスポー 卜等の通常の磁気ス トライプが使用さ れる対象に適用することができる。  Further, the authentication device and the authentication system of the present invention are not limited to cards, and can be applied to objects where ordinary magnetic stripes are used, such as normal savings, insurance cards, passports, and the like.

Claims

求 の 範 囲 Range of request
1 . 複数のコイルまたは導線が生成する磁束によ り磁気ス トライ プの磁束発生要素の一部または全部が形成される磁気ス 卜ライ プ 生成装置であって、 —α - 主R _ 1. A magnetic stripe generator in which a part or all of a magnetic flux generating element of a magnetic stripe is formed by magnetic fluxes generated by a plurality of coils or conductors, and wherein -α-main R _
前記コィルまたは前記導線と、  Said coil or said conductor,
前記コイルまたは前記導線に当該コイルまたは当該導線ごとに、 所定の大きさの電流を流す駆動回路と、  A drive circuit for flowing a predetermined amount of current to the coil or the conductor for each coil or conductor;
を備えたことを特徴とする磁気ス トライ プ生成装置。 A magnetic stripe generator comprising:
2 . 前記コイルまたは前記導線が形成されている領域は、 着磁さ れていないことを特徴とする請求項 1 に記載の磁気ス 卜ライプ生 成装置。 2. The magnetic stripe generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a region where the coil or the conductive wire is formed is not magnetized.
3 . 前記コイルまたは前記導線の少なく と も 1 つが発生する磁束 力 すでに着磁によ り形成された磁束発生要素が生成している磁束 をキャンセルし、 または当該磁束発生要素の磁気極性を反転させる ことを特徴とする請求項 1 に記載の磁気ス トライ プ生成装置。  3. The magnetic flux generated by at least one of the coil or the conductive wire cancels the magnetic flux generated by the magnetic flux generating element already formed by magnetization, or reverses the magnetic polarity of the magnetic flux generating element. The magnetic stripe generating device according to claim 1, wherein:
4 . 前記駆動回路は、 一時的に所定の磁極ス トライ プパターンを 形成することを特徴とする請求項 1 から 3の何れかに記載の磁気 ス トライ プ生成装置。  4. The magnetic stripe generating device according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit temporarily forms a predetermined magnetic stripe pattern.
5 . 前記コイルまたは前記導線に磁気ス トライ プ読出 しヘッ ドの 読み取りギヤップ位置検出用の微小電流を流し、 当該電流値の変化 を検出する位置検出回路を備えた磁気ス 卜ライ プ生成装置であつ て、 5. A magnetic stripe generator equipped with a position detecting circuit for detecting a change in the current value by passing a minute current for detecting a gap position for reading the magnetic stripe reading head through the coil or the conducting wire. At
前記駆動回路は、前記位置検出回路が前記コイルまたは前記導線 が前記ギャップに位置したこ とを検出 したときは、前記コイルまた は前記導線に前記所定の大きさの電流を流すこ とを特徴とする請 求項 1 から 4の何れかに記載の磁気ス トライ プ生成装置。 The drive circuit may be configured such that the position detection circuit is the coil or the conductor. The magnetic switch according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that when detecting that the coil is located in the gap, the current having the predetermined magnitude is supplied to the coil or the conducting wire. Tripe generator.
6 . 請求項 1 から 5の何れかに記載の磁気ス 卜ライ プ生成装置を 備えた認証装置であって、 6. An authentication device comprising the magnetic stripe generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
少なく とも 1 つの指紋情報を登録指紋情報と して保存する指紋 情報保存手段と、.  Fingerprint information storage means for storing at least one fingerprint information as registered fingerprint information;
指紋検出手段と、  Fingerprint detection means,
前記指紋検出手段からの検出情報を受け取って検出指紋情報を 生成する検出指紋情報生成手段と、  Detection fingerprint information generating means for receiving detection information from the fingerprint detection means and generating detection fingerprint information;
前記検出指紋情報と前記登録指紋情報との一致を検出する指紋 一致検出手段と、  Fingerprint match detecting means for detecting a match between the detected fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information,
を備えた認証装置であって、 An authentication device comprising:
前記駆動回路は、 前記指紋一致検出手段が、 前記検出指紋情報と 前記登録指紋情報との一致を検出 したと きは、所定の磁極ス トライ プパターンを生成する前記所定の大きさの電流を前記コイルまた は前記導線に流す、  When the fingerprint coincidence detecting means detects a coincidence between the detected fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information, the drive circuit outputs the current having the predetermined magnitude for generating a predetermined magnetic stripe pattern to the coil. Or flowing through the conductor,
こと を特徴とする認証装置。 An authentication device, characterized in that:
7 . ク レジッ 卜カー ドまたはキャ ッシュカー ドと して使用される ことを特徴とする請求項 6 に記載の認証装置。  7. The authentication device according to claim 6, wherein the authentication device is used as a credit card or a cache card.
8 . 施錠または開錠のためのキーと して使用されるこ と を特徴と する請求項 6 に記載の指紋照合機能付き認証装置。  8. The authentication device with a fingerprint matching function according to claim 6, wherein the authentication device is used as a key for locking or unlocking.
9 . 請求項 6から 8の何れかに記載の認証装置と、 磁気ス トライ プ読出 しへッ ドを備えたことを特徴とする認証システム。 9. An authentication system, comprising: the authentication device according to any one of claims 6 to 8; and a magnetic stripe read head.
1 0 . 認証装置と磁気信号受信装置を備えた認証システムであつ て、 10. An authentication system including an authentication device and a magnetic signal receiving device,
m言己 目正装 は、  m
少なく とも 1 つの指紋情報を登録指紋情報と して保存する指紋 情報保存手段と、  Fingerprint information storage means for storing at least one fingerprint information as registered fingerprint information;
指紋検出手段と、  Fingerprint detection means,
前記指紋検出手段からの検出情報を受け取つて検出指紋情報を 生成する検出指紋情報生成手段と、  Detection fingerprint information generation means for receiving detection information from the fingerprint detection means and generating detection fingerprint information;
前記検出指紋情報と前記登録指紋情報との一致を検出する指紋 一致検出手段と、  Fingerprint match detecting means for detecting a match between the detected fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information,
前記指紋一致検出手段が、前記検出指紋情報と前記登録指紋情報 との一致を検出判断したときに周波数変調されていない磁気信号 を前記磁気信号受信装置に出力する磁気信号発生手段と、  Magnetic signal generating means for outputting a non-frequency-modulated magnetic signal to the magnetic signal receiving device when the fingerprint coincidence detecting means detects and determines coincidence between the detected fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information;
を備えたことを特徴とする認証システム。 An authentication system comprising:
1 1 . 複数のコイルまたは導線が生成する磁束によ り磁気ス トラ イ ブの磁束発生要素の一部または全部を形成する磁気ス トライプ 生成方法であって、 11. A magnetic stripe generating method for forming a part or all of a magnetic flux generating element of a magnetic drive by a magnetic flux generated by a plurality of coils or conductors,
前記コイルまたは前記導線に当該コイルまたは当該導線ごとに、 所定の大きさの電流を流す駆動ステップと、  A driving step of passing a current of a predetermined magnitude to the coil or the conductor for each coil or conductor,
を有することを特徴とする磁気ス トライプ生成方法。 A magnetic stripe generation method, comprising:
1 2 . 前記コイルまたは前記導線が形成されている領域は、 着磁 されていないことを特徴とする請求項 1 1 に記載の磁気ス トライ プ生成方法。  12. The magnetic stripe generation method according to claim 11, wherein a region where the coil or the conductive wire is formed is not magnetized.
1 3 . 前記コイルまたは前記導線の少なく と も 1 つが発生する磁 束が、すでに着磁形成されている磁束発生要素が生成している磁束 をキャンセルし、 または当該磁束発生要素の磁気極性を反転させる こと を特徴とする請求項 1 1 または 1 2に記載の磁気ス トライ プ 生成方法。 1 3. The magnetic field generated by at least one of the coil or the conductor The magnet according to claim 11, wherein the bundle cancels a magnetic flux generated by a magnetic flux generating element that has already been magnetized, or reverses the magnetic polarity of the magnetic flux generating element. Stripe generation method.
1 4 . 前記駆動ステッ プにおいては、 一時的に所定の磁極ス トラ イブパターンを形成するこ とを特徴とする請求項 1 1 から 1 3の 何れかに記載の磁気ス 卜ライプ生成方法。  14. The magnetic stripe generating method according to claim 11, wherein a predetermined magnetic pole stripe pattern is temporarily formed in the driving step.
1 5 . 前記コイルまたは前記導線に磁気ス トライ プ読出 しへッ ド の読み取りギャ ッ プ位置検出用の微小電流を流し、 当該電流値の変 化を検出するギャップ位置検出ステップを備えた磁気ス トライ プ 生成方法であって、  15. A magnetic stripe having a gap position detecting step of passing a minute current for detecting a gap position for reading a magnetic stripe read head to the coil or the conductor and detecting a change in the current value. A trip generation method,
前記駆動ステッ プでは、前記ギャ ップ位置検出ステップにおいて 前記コィルまたは前記導線が前記ギヤ ップに位置したことが検出 されたと きは、前記コイルまたは前記導線に前記所定の大きさの電 流を流すことを特徴とする請求項 1 1 から 1 4の何れかに記載の 磁気ス トライプ生成方法。  In the driving step, when it is detected in the gap position detecting step that the coil or the conducting wire is located at the gap, the current of the predetermined magnitude is supplied to the coil or the conducting wire. The magnetic stripe generation method according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the magnetic stripe is caused to flow.
1 6 . 請求項 1 1 から 1 5の何れかに記載の磁気ス トライ プ生成 方法におけるステップを含む認証方法であって、  16. An authentication method including a step in the magnetic stripe generating method according to any one of claims 11 to 15,
少なく とも 1 つの指紋情報を登録指紋情報と して保存する指紋 情報保存手段と、  Fingerprint information storage means for storing at least one fingerprint information as registered fingerprint information;
指紋検出ステップと、  A fingerprint detection step;
前記指紋検出ステップからの検出情報を受け取って検出指紋情 報を生成する検出指紋情報生成ステップと、  A detected fingerprint information generating step of receiving the detected information from the fingerprint detecting step and generating detected fingerprint information;
前記検出指紋情報と前記登録指紋情報との一致を検出する指紋 一致検出ステップと、 Fingerprint for detecting a match between the detected fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information A match detection step;
を備えた認証方法であって、 An authentication method comprising:
前記駆動ステッ プでは、 前記指紋一致検出ステップによ り、 前記 検出指紋情報と前記登録指紋情報との一致が検出されたときは、所 定の磁極ス 卜ライプパターンを生成する前記電流を前記コイルま たは前記導線に流す、  In the driving step, when a match between the detected fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint information is detected by the fingerprint matching detecting step, the current for generating a predetermined magnetic pole stripe pattern is applied to the coil. Or flowing through the conductor,
ことを特徴とする認証方法。 An authentication method characterized in that:
1 7 . ク レジッ トカー ドまたはキャッシュカー ドと して使用する こ とを特徴とする請求項 1 6に記載の認証方法。  17. The authentication method according to claim 16, wherein the authentication method is used as a credit card or a cash card.
1 8 . 施錠または開錠のためのキ一と して使用する ことを特徴と する請求項 1 5 に記載の認証方法。 18. The authentication method according to claim 15, wherein the authentication method is used as a key for locking or unlocking.
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