WO2005029540A3 - Substrate carrier for electroplating solar cells - Google Patents
Substrate carrier for electroplating solar cells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005029540A3 WO2005029540A3 PCT/US2004/025423 US2004025423W WO2005029540A3 WO 2005029540 A3 WO2005029540 A3 WO 2005029540A3 US 2004025423 W US2004025423 W US 2004025423W WO 2005029540 A3 WO2005029540 A3 WO 2005029540A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wafers
- frame
- support frame
- auxiliary
- support
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/06—Suspending or supporting devices for articles to be coated
- C25D17/08—Supporting racks, i.e. not for suspending
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/288—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
- H01L21/2885—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition using an external electrical current, i.e. electro-deposition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S269/00—Work holders
- Y10S269/90—Supporting structure having work holder receiving apertures or projections
Abstract
A carrier includes a support frame (10) on which a plurality of wafers (12) are mounted with at least one auxiliary frame (20) for holding the wafers on the support frame. A plurality of clips (24) extend from the auxiliary frame and engage the wafers in pressure engagement, and fasteners (32) retain the auxiliary frame in position with the support frame. Two auxiliary frames can be employed for holding the wafers on opposing sides of the support frame. The support frame and auxiliary frame have electrically nonconducting surfaces. The clips extending from the auxiliary frame are electrically conductive and bridge current from the support frame to the wafers during plating operations. The support frame can also be made to include wafer retention clips, so that the auxiliary frame is not used. The carrier support of the invention can support multiple wafers and yield no significant mechanical stress on the wafers during processing.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US49282803P | 2003-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | |
US60/492,828 | 2003-08-06 | ||
US10/912,348 | 2004-08-04 | ||
US10/912,348 US7172184B2 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-08-04 | Substrate carrier for electroplating solar cells |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005029540A2 WO2005029540A2 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
WO2005029540A3 true WO2005029540A3 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
Family
ID=34316350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2004/025423 WO2005029540A2 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-08-06 | Substrate carrier for electroplating solar cells |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7172184B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005029540A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (80)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7592537B1 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2009-09-22 | John Raymond West | Method and apparatus for mounting photovoltaic modules |
US7406800B2 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2008-08-05 | Andalay Solar, Inc. | Mounting system for a solar panel |
DE102005039100A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | Gebr. Schmid Gmbh & Co. | Device for holding or holding a plurality of substrates and electroplating device |
US20070187233A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Universal plating fixture |
US20080092947A1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Pulse plating of a low stress film on a solar cell substrate |
US7736928B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2010-06-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Precision printing electroplating through plating mask on a solar cell substrate |
US7704352B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2010-04-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | High-aspect ratio anode and apparatus for high-speed electroplating on a solar cell substrate |
US20080128019A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of metallizing a solar cell substrate |
US7799182B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2010-09-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Electroplating on roll-to-roll flexible solar cell substrates |
US8813460B2 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2014-08-26 | Andalay Solar, Inc. | Mounting system for solar panels |
US8938919B2 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2015-01-27 | Andalay Solar, Inc. | Electrical connectors for solar modules |
US8505248B1 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2013-08-13 | Andalay Solar, Inc. | Minimal ballasted surface mounting system and method |
US20090092745A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Luca Pavani | Dopant material for manufacturing solar cells |
GB2453560A (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-15 | Renewable Energy Corp Asa | Wafer electroplating apparatus |
JP5291097B2 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2013-09-18 | ムルティテスト・エレクトロニッシェ・ジステーメ・ゲーエムベーハー | An apparatus and method for aligning and holding a number of integrated semiconductor devices within a storage pocket of a terminal carrier. |
US20110198304A1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2011-08-18 | Linus Eric Wallgren | Rack Assembly for Solar Energy Collecting Module |
US20100126849A1 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus and method for forming 3d nanostructure electrode for electrochemical battery and capacitor |
US8991114B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2015-03-31 | Zep Solar, Llc | Pivot-fit connection apparatus, system, and method for photovoltaic modules |
US9012766B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2015-04-21 | Silevo, Inc. | Aluminum grid as backside conductor on epitaxial silicon thin film solar cells |
WO2011103214A1 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-25 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Integrated shielding for wafer plating |
ITVR20100108A1 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-11-25 | Gianfranco Natali | BOX DEVICE TO BE USED FOR GALVANIC PLATING OF METAL PARTS |
US9214576B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2015-12-15 | Solarcity Corporation | Transparent conducting oxide for photovoltaic devices |
US8784618B2 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2014-07-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Working electrode design for electrochemical processing of electronic components |
US9773928B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2017-09-26 | Tesla, Inc. | Solar cell with electroplated metal grid |
ES2605805T3 (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2017-03-16 | Sunpower Corporation | Non-permeable substrate support for electroplating |
US8317987B2 (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2012-11-27 | Sunpower Corporation | Non-permeable substrate carrier for electroplating |
US8221601B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2012-07-17 | Sunpower Corporation | Maintainable substrate carrier for electroplating |
US8221600B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2012-07-17 | Sunpower Corporation | Sealed substrate carrier for electroplating |
JP2012074442A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Manufacturing method of solar battery |
JP5606854B2 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2014-10-15 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Solar cell manufacturing method and solar cell manufacturing jig |
US9800053B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2017-10-24 | Tesla, Inc. | Solar panels with integrated cell-level MPPT devices |
US8726897B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2014-05-20 | Sunedison, Llc | Collapsible solar module support system and method for assembling the same |
KR101251347B1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2013-04-05 | 주식회사 호진플라텍 | Wafer substrate carrier for electroplating solar cells |
DE102011006833A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | Roth & Rau Ag | substrate carrier |
KR101317134B1 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2013-10-08 | 주식회사 호진플라텍 | Clip for wafer substrate for electroplating solar cells |
US9054256B2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2015-06-09 | Solarcity Corporation | Tunneling-junction solar cell with copper grid for concentrated photovoltaic application |
USD702245S1 (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2014-04-08 | Victor Susman | Scanning frame |
KR101392779B1 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2014-05-08 | 주식회사 호진플라텍 | Wafer substrate carrier apparatus for bifacial electroplating bifacial solar cells |
TWI551725B (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-10-01 | Baffle deposition device | |
CN102776551B (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2015-11-25 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 | A kind of hard microstrip circuit electroplating clamp |
US9038999B2 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2015-05-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fixture assembly for forming prototype parts on an incremental forming machine |
US9082799B2 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2015-07-14 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | System and method for 2D workpiece alignment |
US9362440B2 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2016-06-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | 60×120 cm2 prototype electrodeposition cell for processing of thin film solar panels |
AU2013326971B2 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2016-06-30 | Tesla, Inc. | Photovoltaic devices with electroplated metal grids |
US9865754B2 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2018-01-09 | Tesla, Inc. | Hole collectors for silicon photovoltaic cells |
US10074755B2 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2018-09-11 | Tesla, Inc. | High efficiency solar panel |
US9219174B2 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2015-12-22 | Solarcity Corporation | Module fabrication of solar cells with low resistivity electrodes |
US9412884B2 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2016-08-09 | Solarcity Corporation | Module fabrication of solar cells with low resistivity electrodes |
US9624595B2 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2017-04-18 | Solarcity Corporation | Electroplating apparatus with improved throughput |
US8938932B1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-01-27 | Quality Product Llc | Rail-less roof mounting system |
US10309012B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-06-04 | Tesla, Inc. | Wafer carrier for reducing contamination from carbon particles and outgassing |
JP6567667B2 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2019-08-28 | フォン アルデンヌ アセット ゲーエムベーハー ウント コー カーゲー | Substrate holding device, substrate transport device, processing arrangement, and method for processing a substrate |
DE102015110854A1 (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-12 | Von Ardenne Gmbh | Method, substrate holding device and processing arrangement |
US9899546B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2018-02-20 | Tesla, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells with electrodes adapted to house conductive paste |
DE102014225270A1 (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-09 | Gebr. Schmid Gmbh | Contact frame for electrochemical substrate coating |
US9947822B2 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2018-04-17 | Tesla, Inc. | Bifacial photovoltaic module using heterojunction solar cells |
TW201635413A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-01 | 明興光電股份有限公司 | Carrier |
US9761744B2 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2017-09-12 | Tesla, Inc. | System and method for manufacturing photovoltaic structures with a metal seed layer |
US10340166B2 (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2019-07-02 | George Xinsheng Guo | Substrates handling in a deposition system |
US10301740B2 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2019-05-28 | Solarcity Corporation | Systems, methods and apparatus for electroplating photovoltaic cells |
US9842956B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2017-12-12 | Tesla, Inc. | System and method for mass-production of high-efficiency photovoltaic structures |
US9496429B1 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2016-11-15 | Solarcity Corporation | System and method for tin plating metal electrodes |
US10115838B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2018-10-30 | Tesla, Inc. | Photovoltaic structures with interlocking busbars |
US9748434B1 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2017-08-29 | Tesla, Inc. | Systems, method and apparatus for curing conductive paste |
USD822890S1 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2018-07-10 | Felxtronics Ap, Llc | Lighting apparatus |
US10115856B2 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2018-10-30 | Tesla, Inc. | System and method for curing conductive paste using induction heating |
US10775030B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2020-09-15 | Flex Ltd. | Light fixture device including rotatable light modules |
USD877964S1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2020-03-10 | Flex Ltd. | Lighting module |
USD846793S1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-04-23 | Flex Ltd. | Lighting module locking mechanism |
USD832494S1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-10-30 | Flex Ltd. | Lighting module heatsink |
USD862777S1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-10-08 | Flex Ltd. | Lighting module wide distribution lens |
USD833061S1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-11-06 | Flex Ltd. | Lighting module locking endcap |
USD872319S1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2020-01-07 | Flex Ltd. | Lighting module LED light board |
USD832495S1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2018-10-30 | Flex Ltd. | Lighting module locking mechanism |
USD862778S1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2019-10-08 | Flex Ltd | Lighting module lens |
USD888323S1 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2020-06-23 | Flex Ltd | Lighting module wire guard |
US10672919B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2020-06-02 | Tesla, Inc. | Moisture-resistant solar cells for solar roof tiles |
US11190128B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2021-11-30 | Tesla, Inc. | Parallel-connected solar roof tile modules |
US11598018B2 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2023-03-07 | Sunpower Corporation | Dual wafer plating fixture for a continuous plating line |
EP3835461A1 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-16 | CSEM Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique SA | Substrate carrier for metallic electroplating of substrates |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4752371A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1988-06-21 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Elongated frame for releasably-holding printed circuit boards |
US5580432A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1996-12-03 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Jig for electroplating lead pins of an integrated circuit package |
US6553644B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2003-04-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fixture, carrier ring, and method for processing delicate workpieces |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3612243A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1971-10-12 | Collins Radio Co | Material handing apparatus |
US4986778A (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1991-01-22 | 501 Venturdyne, Ltd. | Carrier for use in testing circuit boards |
US7388147B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2008-06-17 | Sunpower Corporation | Metal contact structure for solar cell and method of manufacture |
-
2004
- 2004-08-04 US US10/912,348 patent/US7172184B2/en active Active
- 2004-08-06 WO PCT/US2004/025423 patent/WO2005029540A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4752371A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1988-06-21 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Elongated frame for releasably-holding printed circuit boards |
US5580432A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1996-12-03 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Jig for electroplating lead pins of an integrated circuit package |
US6553644B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2003-04-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fixture, carrier ring, and method for processing delicate workpieces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050061665A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
US7172184B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 |
WO2005029540A2 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2005029540A3 (en) | Substrate carrier for electroplating solar cells | |
US10837119B2 (en) | Microelectronic substrate electro processing system | |
WO2003038859A3 (en) | Apparatus and method of production of thin film photovoltaic modules | |
TW428050B (en) | Electroplating reactor including back-side electrical contact apparatus | |
DE60001333D1 (en) | APPARATUS FOR LOCALIZING MANUFACTURING ERRORS IN A SUBSTRATE FOR A PHOTOVOLTAIC COMPONENT | |
WO2005065207A3 (en) | Microelectronic packages and methods therefor | |
WO2000032835A8 (en) | Electro-chemical deposition system | |
DE50015975D1 (en) | Process for the rough etching of silicon solar cells | |
MY177402A (en) | Method and device for producing solar cells | |
MY147719A (en) | Method and apparatus for plating semiconductor wafers | |
EP1039508A3 (en) | Anodizing apparatus, anodizing system, substrate processing apparatus and method, and substrate manufacturing method | |
TW200607038A (en) | Contacts to semiconductor fin device and method for manufacturing the same | |
WO2002071560A3 (en) | Separating of optical integrated modules and structures formed thereby | |
EP1344849A4 (en) | Electrolytic copper plating method, electrolytic copper plating-use phosphorus-containing copper anode and semiconductor wafer with little particles deposition plated by using them | |
WO2005034170A3 (en) | Serial circuit of solar cells with integrated semiconductor bodies corresponding method for production and module with serial connection | |
KR20130113144A (en) | Wafer substrate carrier apparatus for bifacial electroplating bifacial solar cells | |
MY148114A (en) | A conversion kit | |
US20210351104A1 (en) | Mechanical architecture for a multi-chip module | |
EP1489203A4 (en) | Electrolytic copper plating method, phosphorus-containing anode for electrolytic copper plating, and semiconductor wafer plated using them and having few particles adhering to it | |
WO2004095516A3 (en) | Apparatus and method for polishing semiconductor wafers using one or more polishing surfaces | |
DE50300739D1 (en) | DEVICE FOR RECORDING SUBSTRATES | |
AU2003302960A1 (en) | Silicon wafer for solar cell and the same manufacturing method | |
AU2003264239A1 (en) | Device for etching semiconductors with a large surface area | |
TW200520141A (en) | Electrostatic chuck with support balls as contact plane, substrate support, clamp for substrate fixation, and electrode structure, and fabrication method thereof | |
WO2003012880A8 (en) | Solar cell having a bypass diode for reverse bias protection and method of fabrication |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |