WO2005052675A1 - A color liquid crystal display - Google Patents

A color liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005052675A1
WO2005052675A1 PCT/CN2004/000215 CN2004000215W WO2005052675A1 WO 2005052675 A1 WO2005052675 A1 WO 2005052675A1 CN 2004000215 W CN2004000215 W CN 2004000215W WO 2005052675 A1 WO2005052675 A1 WO 2005052675A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal display
beautiful color
display according
picture
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2004/000215
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wei Lu
Junling Liao
Guangsheng Huang
Jun Yang
Original Assignee
Hui Zhou Tcl Mobile Communication Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CNU2003201221808U external-priority patent/CN2621371Y/en
Priority claimed from CN 200320122176 external-priority patent/CN2901365Y/en
Priority claimed from CNU2003201221827U external-priority patent/CN2621372Y/en
Application filed by Hui Zhou Tcl Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. filed Critical Hui Zhou Tcl Mobile Communication Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2005052675A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005052675A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a liquid crystal display, in particular to a beautiful color liquid crystal display provided on an electronic device.
  • "beautiful color” means a beautiful color pattern or picture. Background technique
  • black-and-white liquid crystal displays cannot meet the needs of people to enjoy the convenience and beauty brought by color liquid crystal displays because of their weaknesses in not being able to perform color display.
  • TFT liquid crystal display that is, a TFT liquid crystal display (generally referred to as true color)
  • TFT liquid crystal display has the following disadvantages: 1. Unlike a black and white liquid crystal display, a TFT liquid crystal display is Each pixel is controlled by a separate transistor. Therefore, such a display requires a large number of transistors, which results in high cost and large power consumption, which in turn leads to high cost, high price, and high energy consumption of electronic equipment using the liquid crystal display. 2. At present, few manufacturers can provide color LCD monitors, which has led to a shortage of color LCD monitors in the market, and the price has repeatedly risen.
  • the present invention provides a beautiful color liquid crystal display, which is different from a TFT liquid crystal display (generally referred to as true color), and replaces the existing black and white liquid crystal display with a combination of beautiful color pictures and a black and white liquid crystal display. And true color LCD display, and then cooperate with backlight and light guide plate to achieve color display effect.
  • the beautiful color liquid crystal display provided by the invention not only can display color images well, has low cost, simple structure, convenient processing, but also has small size, light weight, and low energy consumption, and can be widely used in electronic devices that require color display effects. on.
  • the mobile phone can be made into a single color screen structure or various forms of double color screen structures. Therefore, this color screen mobile phone has a broad market prospect.
  • a beautiful color liquid crystal display includes at least one liquid crystal display portion, wherein the liquid crystal display portion includes a liquid crystal display screen stacked together, A light guide plate and a beautiful picture between the liquid crystal display and the light guide plate.
  • At least one of the two surfaces of the colorful picture is a B-subsurface; and at least one of the two surfaces of the colorful picture is provided with a double-sided adhesive for communicating with the liquid crystal display.
  • the screen and / or the light guide plate are bonded; the double-sided adhesive is disposed on a non-display area of the beautiful picture and forms a circular pattern.
  • the beautiful picture is a picture made of polyethylene terephthalate plastic.
  • the beautiful color picture may also include at least two layers including a picture layer and a polyethylene terephthalate substrate layer.
  • the colorful picture may also be a film layer and a picture layer which are sequentially stacked. And a three-layer structure composed of the polyethylene terephthalate substrate layer.
  • the colorful picture may have a three-layer structure composed of the picture layer, the polyethylene terephthalate base material layer, and the semi-permeable film layer which are sequentially stacked.
  • the beautiful color picture may also have a four-layer structure composed of a film layer, the picture layer, the polyethylene terephthalate base material layer, and a semi-permeable film layer which are sequentially stacked.
  • the semi-permeable film is a bright film or a dumb film
  • the liquid crystal display is a fully transparent liquid crystal display.
  • a diffusion sheet is further provided between the beautiful picture and the light guide plate; a light reflector is also provided between the light guide plate and the liquid crystal display circuit board.
  • the pretty color liquid crystal display of the present invention further includes a liquid crystal display circuit board electrically connected to the liquid crystal display part, and the liquid crystal display circuit board has at least one light emitting diode; the diode is a white light source.
  • the light guide plate has a notch corresponding to the light emitting diode, and the light emitting diode is located in the notch when the beautiful liquid crystal display is in an assembled state.
  • a plurality of positioning cards are provided on the periphery of the light guide plate for positioning the liquid crystal display screen and colorful pictures.
  • the light guide plate of the present invention may also be provided in such a manner that at least one outwardly extending inclined portion is formed on the side of the light guide plate, and the inclined portion is composed of a trapezoidal portion and a rectangular portion connected to the bottom of the trapezoidal portion
  • the rectangular portion is provided with a semi-circular groove; the light guide plate is installed in a frame, and one side of the frame has a trapezoidal structure capable of accommodating the inclined portion and a rectangular structure connected to the upper bottom of the trapezoidal structure.
  • the light emitting diode is disposed in a cavity formed between the groove and the inner wall of the rectangular structure, and is electrically connected to the liquid crystal display circuit board through a flexible circuit.
  • the angle between the hypotenuse of the inclined portion and the horizontal direction is between 15 degrees and 30 degrees.
  • a plurality of positioning stops are formed around the frame for positioning the colorful pictures and the LCD screen. ⁇
  • the light guide plate of the present invention may also be arranged in such a manner that at least one outwardly extending inclined portion is formed on the side of the light guide plate, the inclined portion is triangular, and a semicircular groove is formed at the top corner thereof, and A diode is disposed in the groove.
  • the angle between the hypotenuse of the inclined portion and the horizontal direction is between 15 degrees and 30 degrees.
  • a plurality of positioning clips are formed on the light guide plate.
  • a protective screen is provided on the outside of the liquid crystal display screen, and the protective screen is a liquid crystal protective screen for holographic images.
  • the present invention has the following positive technical effects: Since the liquid crystal display screen is a fully transparent liquid crystal display screen, and a colorful pattern is printed with a color pattern, the fully transparent liquid crystal display screen and the colorful image are superimposed on each other. Together, the display content on the LCD screen can be fused with the color pattern on the beautiful picture, so that users can feel the beautiful color display effect.
  • the light-emitting diode provides a white light source for the color screen structure.
  • the light guide plate diffuses the light emitted by the light-emitting diode therein, thereby providing a uniformly-distributed backlight for the bright color pictures.
  • the intensity of the backlight is enhanced, and the adoption of all the above measures further enhances the color display effect.
  • the present invention Since the present invention has a simple structure and convenient processing, it is very suitable for mass production, so that it can provide sufficient sources of supply for electronic equipment manufacturers of color displays.
  • the raw materials used in the present invention have low cost and strong practicability, so that consumers can buy electronic devices such as mobile phones, televisions, and computers with color display effects at a lower price.
  • FIG. 1A is an exploded perspective view of a beautiful color LCD of the present invention
  • FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the beautiful color liquid crystal display of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of an assembly state of the beautiful color liquid crystal display of the present invention when applied to a mobile phone;
  • FIG. 3A is a front view of a pretty picture in the present invention.
  • FIG. 3B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the beautiful picture shown in FIG. 3A along line A-A;
  • FIG. 4A is an exploded view of a beautiful picture with a two-layer structure in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4B is an exploded view of a beautiful picture with a three-layer structure in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4C is an exploded view of a beautiful picture with a four-layer structure in the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a light guide plate in the present invention
  • 6A and 6B are schematic structural diagrams of a second embodiment of a light guide plate in the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a light guide plate in the present invention.
  • a beautiful color liquid crystal display provided according to the present invention includes at least one liquid crystal display portion 1, which is characterized in that: the liquid crystal display portion 1 includes a liquid crystal display screen 11, a light guide plate 13, and The beautiful picture 12 between the liquid crystal display 11 and the light guide plate 13 is described.
  • the LCD circuit board 2 is electrically connected to the liquid crystal display section 1 and drives the liquid crystal display 11 so as to display information on the liquid crystal display 11.
  • the liquid crystal display screen 11 may be a translucent liquid crystal display screen, and when the backlight is not used, the display effect is not affected by 12 of the colorful picture. 'Among them, in a preferred solution provided by the present invention, the liquid crystal display screen 11 is a fully transparent liquid crystal display screen.
  • the advantage of using a fully transparent liquid crystal display is that it has a high light transmittance and can transmit a beautiful picture effect without a backlight.
  • the brightness of the backlight of the liquid crystal display can be enhanced with a backlight, that is, Improve the utilization of LCD backlight.
  • a black and white liquid crystal display because of the presence of a grid, usually only a translucent liquid crystal display can be used.
  • a colorful picture 12 is added between the liquid crystal display 11 and the light guide plate 13, a full transparent liquid crystal display can be used.
  • the light guide plate 13 is a transparent material that allows light to diffuse and be evenly distributed therein.
  • the light guide plate 13 is disposed on the inner side of the beautiful color picture 12 and can provide a uniformly distributed backlight for the beautiful color picture 12.
  • the light-reflecting sheet 14 may be a PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) sheet having a light-reflecting film on the surface, and may reflect the light received on the surface (including the light leaking from the bottom surface of the light guide plate 13) back to the light guide plate 13, It is used to enhance the brightness of the backlight, and also improves the light utilization rate.
  • PVC Polyvinyl chloride
  • the LCD circuit board 2 is located at the innermost side of the beautiful color liquid crystal display of the present invention. At least one light emitting diode 21 is soldered to the LCD circuit board 2 and is disposed on a side or an adjacent side of the light guide plate 13. Since the backlight source, that is, the LED 21 is installed near the light guide plate, the backlight brightness of the liquid crystal display screen 11 is uniform, thereby reducing shadows on the display.
  • the light emitting diode 21 is a white light source, so that the colors and patterns of the beautiful picture 12 can be fully reflected.
  • a protective screen 15 is added on the outside of the liquid crystal display screen 11, and a diffusion sheet 16 is added between the beautiful color picture 12 and the light guide plate 13.
  • the protection screen 15 is a liquid crystal protection screen for holographic images. It is a type of liquid crystal protection screen formed by using holographic technology processing, so that the liquid crystal display section 1 is illuminated by external light without backlight, and The protection screen 15 displays a holographic stereoscopic image effect, and in the case of having a backlight, it does not affect the normal use effect.
  • the diffusion sheet 16 can eliminate the grid displayed on the liquid crystal display 11 due to the grating on the light guide plate 13 and make the emitted light more evenly distributed. At the same time, it can ensure that no reflection points can be seen from the front of the liquid crystal display section. Shadow, thereby further enhancing the display effect.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an assembled state of the beautiful color liquid crystal display of the present invention when it is installed in a mobile phone.
  • a transparent liquid crystal protection screen needs to be provided on the outside to protect the bright-color liquid crystal display and its internal structure.
  • the display installation part of the mobile phone body 5 is a transparent liquid crystal protection screen 15, a liquid crystal display screen 11, a beautiful color picture 12, a light guide plate 13, a reflective sheet 14 and an LCD circuit board 2 from the outside to the inside.
  • FIG. 3A is a front view of a colorful picture in the present invention.
  • the display area 121 of the beautiful picture 12 that is, the area that can be seen by the user, can be printed with various colored patterns. These patterns are used as the background pattern of the color phone, and the pattern can be a green grass sky or a red ribbon and Other humanities Landscape, etc., as shown in the figure is a beautiful map of the Jiangnan water village.
  • the non-display area 122 of the colorful picture is an area invisible to the user, and is used to fix the liquid crystal display 11 and the light guide plate 13.
  • FIG. 3B it is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the beautiful picture shown in FIG. 3A along the line A-A.
  • a double-sided adhesive tape 123 may be further provided on the upper surface 124 or the lower surface 125 of the beautiful picture 12, or a double-sided adhesive tape may be provided on the upper surface 124 and the lower surface 125 at the same time, so as to be separately displayed with the liquid crystal
  • the screen 11 and / or the light guide plate 13 are bonded.
  • the double-sided tape is disposed on the non-display area 122 of the upper surface 124 and the lower surface 125 of the beautiful picture and forms a rectangular circular pattern so as to be firmly fixed.
  • the beautiful picture 12 is between the liquid crystal display 11 and the light guide plate 13.
  • the double-sided tape acts as a seal to prevent moisture or dust from penetrating into the pretty picture 12 and the LCD screen 11 and / or penetrating between the pretty picture 12 and the light guide plate 13.
  • the upper surface 124 and / or the lower surface 125 of the beautiful picture 12 can be made into a dull surface, so that it can be avoided during the installation process when the beautiful picture 12 and the LCD screen, the guide Bubbles and shadows are produced when light surfaces such as light plates are in close contact.
  • the material of this beautiful picture is polyethylene terephthalate plastic, usually referred to as polyester sheet, that is, PET plastic sheet.
  • PET plastic sheet polyethylene terephthalate plastic
  • a color pattern can be directly printed on the upper surface 124 of the PET plastic sheet 126, such as the Jiangnan Water Village map shown in FIG. 3A.
  • the color pattern may be directly on the lower surface 125 of the PET plastic sheet 126.
  • color patterns are printed on the upper and lower surfaces of the PET plastic sheet 126, respectively, so as to form a color pattern with a three-dimensional synthetic effect.
  • the colorful picture 12 may have a two-layer structure consisting of only a picture layer 20 and a PET substrate layer 22, wherein the picture layer 20 is opposite to the liquid crystal display 11 and the PET substrate layer 22 is opposite to the light guide plate. 13 relative. The reverse is also true, that is, the picture layer 20 is opposed to the light guide plate 13, and the PET substrate layer 22 is opposed to the liquid crystal display 11.
  • This beautiful color picture has a simple structure, small size, and light weight under the condition of ensuring that the picture is installed firmly and reliably.
  • the bright color picture 12 may have a three-layer structure composed of a thin film layer 23, a picture layer 20, and a PET substrate layer 22 laminated in this order.
  • the thin film layer 23 is opposite to the liquid crystal display 11 and the PET-based
  • the material layer 22 is opposite to the light guide plate 13.
  • the thin film layer 23 protects the picture layer.
  • the colorful picture 12 may also have a three-layer structure composed of the picture layer 20, the PET base material layer 22, and the semi-permeable film layer 24 which are sequentially stacked.
  • the screen 11 is opposed, and the semi-permeable film layer 24 is opposed to the light guide plate 13.
  • the semi-permeable film layer 24 plays a role of further uniforming light.
  • the colorful picture 12 may also have a four-layer structure composed of a thin film layer 23, a picture layer 20, a PET substrate layer 22, and a semi-permeable film layer 24 stacked in this order.
  • the thin film layer 23 is opposed to the liquid crystal display 11, and the semi-permeable film layer 24 is opposed to the light guide plate 13.
  • the semi-permeable film layer 24 in FIGS. 4B and 4C may be a bright film or a dumb film, and the transparency of the bright film is better.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a light guide plate according to the present invention.
  • one side of the light guide plate 13 has a notch 133 corresponding to the light emitting diode 21 on the LCD circuit board 2.
  • the light emitting diode 21 on the LCD circuit board 2 is provided at a notch 133 at the outer end of the inclined portion 132 extending outward of the light guide plate 13.
  • the light-emitting diode 21 on the LCD circuit board is located in the notch 133 on the light guide plate 13 described above, so that more light can enter the light guide plate 13 to improve the effect of the backlight. .
  • the light emitting diode 21 emits bright light under the action of the driving circuit on the LCD circuit board 2, and generates a backlight with uniform brightness through the light guide plate 13 described above, and further enhances the backlight through the reflective sheet 14 provided inside the light guide plate 13. strength.
  • the adoption of all the above measures has further enhanced the color display effect.
  • the acute angle between the hypotenuse of the inclined portion 132 and the horizontal direction is 15 to 30 degrees. This angle is designed to reflect light and make the LED backlight brightness more uniform.
  • a plurality of positioning cards 1311 are also provided around the light guide plate 13 to match the beautiful picture 12 Positioning with the liquid crystal display 11.
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B are schematic structural diagrams of a second embodiment of a light guide plate according to the present invention.
  • the side of the light guide plate 13 is formed with an inclined portion 132 extending at least outwardly.
  • the inclined portion 132 is formed of a trapezoidal portion 134 and a rectangular portion 135 connected to the upper and lower portions of the trapezoidal portion 134.
  • the rectangular portion 135 is formed with a semicircular groove 136.
  • the light guide plate 13 is installed in a frame 3, and one side of the frame 3 has a trapezoidal structure 142 capable of accommodating the inclined portion 132 and a rectangular structure 143 connected to the upper bottom of the trapezoidal structure 142.
  • the LED is disposed in the cavity 131 formed between the groove 136 and the inner wall of the rectangular structure 143, and is electrically connected to the circuit board 2 through an FPC (flexible circuit) 22.
  • the above structure can make the inclined portion 132 fit better with the frame 3, and at the same time, the light can be well introduced into the light guide plate 13, thereby improving the utilization rate of the light.
  • the bottom angle ⁇ of the trapezoidal portion 134 of the inclined portion 132 is between 15 degrees and 30 degrees, so that the light guiding effect of the trapezoidal portion 134 can be better.
  • a plurality of positioning stops are formed around the frame 3 for positioning the colorful picture 12 and the liquid crystal display 11 for easy installation.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a light guide plate according to the present invention.
  • the inclined portion 132 is triangular, and a semi-circular groove 136 is formed at a top corner 137 thereof.
  • the LED is located in the groove 136.
  • the angle ⁇ between the long hypotenuse of the inclined portion 132 and the horizontal direction is 15 degrees to 30 degrees.
  • the above structure can also realize uniform hook introduction of light, and the structure is simple at the same time, which is favorable for processing.
  • each inclined portion corresponds to a backlight source, the brightness of the backlight is increased, and the display effect is enhanced.
  • the beautiful color LCD display adopts a "beautiful color structure", that is, a "false color structure”.
  • the combination of beautiful color pictures and black and white LCD displays is used to replace the existing black and white LCD displays and true color LCD displays.
  • the backlight and the light guide plate to achieve the color display effect not only can display color images well, but also low cost, simple structure, convenient processing, small size, light weight, low energy consumption, can be widely used in the need of color display effects Electronic device.
  • a mobile phone manufacturer can configure a colorful picture with various patterns on the color screen structure for its own mobile phone product, and consumers can choose to buy according to their own preferences.
  • consumers can also set different display screens.
  • the display screen can display a beautiful Jiangnan water village map. In this way, when the mobile phone is in working state, the user will see "a crescent-shaped ship" The fishing boat swayed gently on the lake surface, and the fishing boat and the red intoxicating maple leaves reflected on the sparkling lake surface, such a vivid color picture.
  • the beautiful color liquid crystal display of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient processing, low cost, low power consumption, and beautiful color display effect, and can be widely applied to electronic equipment that requires the effect of a color liquid crystal display.

Abstract

The invention provides a color liquid crystal display comprising at least a LC display part, characterized in that said LC display part includes a LC display screen, a light-guiding panel, and a color picture interposed between said LC display screen and said light-guiding panel, which are overlapped with each other. The color liquid crystal display of the invention has many advantages, such as, simple structure, easy manufacturing, low cost, reduced power consumption, and colorful display effects, so that it could be extensively used in electronic devices with color liquid crystal display.

Description

靓彩液晶显示器 技术领域  Liangcai LCD Technology Field
本发明涉及一种液晶显示器,尤其涉及一种设于电子设备上的靓彩液 晶显示器。 其中, 所述的 "靓彩"表示漂亮的彩色图案或画面的意思。 背景技术  The invention relates to a liquid crystal display, in particular to a beautiful color liquid crystal display provided on an electronic device. Wherein, "beautiful color" means a beautiful color pattern or picture. Background technique
随着人们的视觉要求越来越高,黑白液晶显示器由于其不能进行彩色 显示的弱点,而不能满足人们享受彩色液晶显示器带来的方便与美感的需 要。  As people's visual requirements become higher and higher, black-and-white liquid crystal displays cannot meet the needs of people to enjoy the convenience and beauty brought by color liquid crystal displays because of their weaknesses in not being able to perform color display.
虽然随着技术的进步, 出现了彩色液晶显示器, 即 TFT液晶显示器 (一般被简称为真彩), 但是这种 TFT液晶显示器具有以下弊端: 一、 与 黑白液晶显示器不同, TFT液晶显示器的屏幕上的每个象素, 分别是由一 个独立的晶体管控制的。 因此, 这种显示器要使用相当多的晶体管, 从而 造价高, 耗电量大, 进而导致采用这种液晶显示器的电子设备成本高, 价 格昂贵, 并且使用时能耗大。 二、 目前能够提供彩色液晶显示器的厂商为 数不多, 导致彩色液晶显示器在市场上供不应求, 而且价格一再攀升, 进 而导致需要彩色液晶显示器进行生产的厂商在资金与货源上均处于劣势, 而不能大量生产具有彩色液晶显示屏的电子设备。 由于上述原因, 彩色液 晶显示器不能被广泛到应用到各种电子设备中,而消费者也就难以购买到 价廉物美的具有彩色液晶显示器的电子设备,从而不能享受彩色液晶显示 器带来的方便与美感。  Although with the advancement of technology, a color liquid crystal display, that is, a TFT liquid crystal display (generally referred to as true color) has appeared, but this type of TFT liquid crystal display has the following disadvantages: 1. Unlike a black and white liquid crystal display, a TFT liquid crystal display is Each pixel is controlled by a separate transistor. Therefore, such a display requires a large number of transistors, which results in high cost and large power consumption, which in turn leads to high cost, high price, and high energy consumption of electronic equipment using the liquid crystal display. 2. At present, few manufacturers can provide color LCD monitors, which has led to a shortage of color LCD monitors in the market, and the price has repeatedly risen. As a result, manufacturers that need color LCD monitors are at a disadvantage in terms of capital and sources of supply, not a large number. Production of electronic devices with color LCD screens. Due to the above reasons, color liquid crystal displays cannot be widely applied to various electronic devices, and consumers will find it difficult to purchase inexpensive electronic devices with color liquid crystal displays, so they cannot enjoy the convenience and convenience brought by color liquid crystal displays. Beauty.
以手机为例, 为了吸引消费者, 越来越多的手机生产商开始制造彩屏 手机。而现有的彩屏手机一般均需采用彩色液晶显示屏(即我们通常所说 的真彩), 但彩色液晶显示屏的价格比非彩显示屏昂贵得多, 例如, 一块 1. 5英寸的黑白 LCD显示屏的市场价格为 3美元, 而同样大小的彩色 LCD 显示屏的市场价格为 14美元。 由于彩屏手机的成本和市场价格远远高出 普通手机, 其性价比不高, 因 ^!, 一般消费者难以接受。 而且与黑白手机 相比, 彩屏手机功耗大, 所以, 尽管彩屏手机很吸引消费者, 但很难得到 普及。 发明内容 Taking mobile phones as an example, in order to attract consumers, more and more mobile phone manufacturers have started to make color screen mobile phones. The existing color screen mobile phones generally need to use a color LCD display (that is, what we usually call true color), but the price of a color LCD display is much more expensive than a non-color display, for example, a 1.5-inch black and white The market price of LCD displays is $ 3, while the same size color LCD The market price of the display is $ 14. Because the cost and market price of color screen mobile phones are much higher than ordinary mobile phones, their cost performance is not high, because ^! It is difficult for the average consumer to accept. And compared with black and white mobile phones, color screen mobile phones consume more power, so although color screen mobile phones are very attractive to consumers, they are difficult to gain popularity. Summary of the invention
为了解决上述问题, 本发明提供了一种靓彩液晶显示器, 它不同于 TFT液晶显示器 (一般被简称为真彩), 以靓彩图片和黑白液晶显示屏组 合来取代现有的黑白液晶显 屏和真彩液晶显示屏,再配合背光源与导光 板来实现彩显效果。本发明听提供的靓彩液晶显示器不仅能很好地显示彩 色图像, 成本低廉、结构简单、加工方便, 而且体积小、重量轻, 能耗小, 可以广泛地用于需要彩色显示效果的电子设备上。仍然以手机为例, 采用 本发明的靓彩液晶显示器, 可将手机制成单彩屏结构, 也可制成各种形式 的双彩屏结构, 消费者将能以比较低廉的价格购买到彩屏手机, 因而使得 这种彩屏手机具有广阔的市场前景。  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a beautiful color liquid crystal display, which is different from a TFT liquid crystal display (generally referred to as true color), and replaces the existing black and white liquid crystal display with a combination of beautiful color pictures and a black and white liquid crystal display. And true color LCD display, and then cooperate with backlight and light guide plate to achieve color display effect. The beautiful color liquid crystal display provided by the invention not only can display color images well, has low cost, simple structure, convenient processing, but also has small size, light weight, and low energy consumption, and can be widely used in electronic devices that require color display effects. on. Still taking a mobile phone as an example, using the beautiful color liquid crystal display of the present invention, the mobile phone can be made into a single color screen structure or various forms of double color screen structures. Therefore, this color screen mobile phone has a broad market prospect.
为了实现本发明的目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的: 一 靓彩 液晶显示器, 包括至少一液晶显示部分, 其特征在于, 所述液晶显示部分 包括叠合在一起的一液晶显示屏、一导光板和一位于所述液晶显示屏与所 述导光板之间的靓彩图片。  In order to achieve the objective of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows: A beautiful color liquid crystal display includes at least one liquid crystal display portion, wherein the liquid crystal display portion includes a liquid crystal display screen stacked together, A light guide plate and a beautiful picture between the liquid crystal display and the light guide plate.
其中, 所述的靓彩图片的两个表面中至少有一个为 B亚面; 在所述的靓 彩图片的两个表面中的至少一个表面上设置双面胶,用于与所述液晶显示 屏和 /或导光板粘接;所述双面胶被设置在所述靓彩图片的非显示区域上且 形成一个循环图案。  Wherein, at least one of the two surfaces of the colorful picture is a B-subsurface; and at least one of the two surfaces of the colorful picture is provided with a double-sided adhesive for communicating with the liquid crystal display. The screen and / or the light guide plate are bonded; the double-sided adhesive is disposed on a non-display area of the beautiful picture and forms a circular pattern.
其中, 所述的靓彩图片为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯塑料制成的图片。所 述的靓彩图片还可以为包括图片层与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯基材层的至 少两层结构。所述的靓彩图片也可以为由依次叠合的薄膜层、所述图片层 和所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯基材层组成的三层结构。作为其它优选实施 方案, 所述的靓彩图片可以为由依次叠合的所述图片层、所述聚对苯二甲 酸乙二醇酯基材层和半透膜层组成的三层结构。所述的靓彩图片也可以为 由依次叠合的薄膜层、所述图片层、所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯基材层和 半透膜层组成的四层结构。 Wherein, the beautiful picture is a picture made of polyethylene terephthalate plastic. The beautiful color picture may also include at least two layers including a picture layer and a polyethylene terephthalate substrate layer. The colorful picture may also be a film layer and a picture layer which are sequentially stacked. And a three-layer structure composed of the polyethylene terephthalate substrate layer. As another preferred embodiment, the colorful picture may have a three-layer structure composed of the picture layer, the polyethylene terephthalate base material layer, and the semi-permeable film layer which are sequentially stacked. The beautiful color picture may also have a four-layer structure composed of a film layer, the picture layer, the polyethylene terephthalate base material layer, and a semi-permeable film layer which are sequentially stacked.
其中, 所述半透膜为亮膜或哑膜; 所述液晶显示屏为全透明液晶显示 屏。所述靓彩图片与所述导光板之间还设有一扩散片; 所述导光板与所述 液晶显示电路板之间还设有一反光片。  Wherein, the semi-permeable film is a bright film or a dumb film; and the liquid crystal display is a fully transparent liquid crystal display. A diffusion sheet is further provided between the beautiful picture and the light guide plate; a light reflector is also provided between the light guide plate and the liquid crystal display circuit board.
本发明的靓彩液晶显示器还包括与所述的液晶显示部分电连接的液 晶显示电路板, 所述液晶显示电路板上具有至少一个发光二极管; 该二极 管为白光光源。  The pretty color liquid crystal display of the present invention further includes a liquid crystal display circuit board electrically connected to the liquid crystal display part, and the liquid crystal display circuit board has at least one light emitting diode; the diode is a white light source.
其中, 所述导光板上具有与所述的发光二极管相对应的缺口, 在该靓 彩液晶显示器处于装配状态时, 所述的发光二极管位于该缺口内。所述导 光板的周边设有多个定位卡, 用于对所述的液晶显示屏和靓彩图片定位。  Wherein, the light guide plate has a notch corresponding to the light emitting diode, and the light emitting diode is located in the notch when the beautiful liquid crystal display is in an assembled state. A plurality of positioning cards are provided on the periphery of the light guide plate for positioning the liquid crystal display screen and colorful pictures.
本发明的导光板还可以这样设置,所述导光板的侧边成形有至少一个 向外延伸的倾斜部,该 ί顷斜部由一梯形部和与该梯形部上底相连接的矩形 部构成, 该矩形部设有一半圆形凹槽; 所述导光板安装在一框架内, 该框 架的一侧边具有能够容纳所述倾斜部的梯形结构和与该梯形结构的上底 相连的矩形结构;所述发光二极管则设于所述凹槽与矩形结构的内壁之间 形成的空腔内, 再通过软性电路与所述液晶显示电路板相电连接。 其中, 倾斜部的斜边与水平方向的夹角在 15度与 30度之间。所述框架的四周成 形有多个定位挡块, 用以对所述靓彩图片和液晶显示屏进行定位。 ·  The light guide plate of the present invention may also be provided in such a manner that at least one outwardly extending inclined portion is formed on the side of the light guide plate, and the inclined portion is composed of a trapezoidal portion and a rectangular portion connected to the bottom of the trapezoidal portion The rectangular portion is provided with a semi-circular groove; the light guide plate is installed in a frame, and one side of the frame has a trapezoidal structure capable of accommodating the inclined portion and a rectangular structure connected to the upper bottom of the trapezoidal structure. The light emitting diode is disposed in a cavity formed between the groove and the inner wall of the rectangular structure, and is electrically connected to the liquid crystal display circuit board through a flexible circuit. The angle between the hypotenuse of the inclined portion and the horizontal direction is between 15 degrees and 30 degrees. A plurality of positioning stops are formed around the frame for positioning the colorful pictures and the LCD screen. ·
本发明的导光板也可以这样设置,所述的导光板的侧边成形有至少一 个向外延伸的倾斜部,该倾斜部为三角形,其顶角处成形有一半圆形凹槽, 所述发光二极管设于所述凹槽内。其中, 倾斜部的斜边与水平方向的夹角 在 15度与 30度之间。 所述导光板上成形有多个定位卡块。 此外, 所述的液晶显示屏外侧设有保护屏, 该保护屏为全息图像的液 晶保护屏。 The light guide plate of the present invention may also be arranged in such a manner that at least one outwardly extending inclined portion is formed on the side of the light guide plate, the inclined portion is triangular, and a semicircular groove is formed at the top corner thereof, and A diode is disposed in the groove. The angle between the hypotenuse of the inclined portion and the horizontal direction is between 15 degrees and 30 degrees. A plurality of positioning clips are formed on the light guide plate. In addition, a protective screen is provided on the outside of the liquid crystal display screen, and the protective screen is a liquid crystal protective screen for holographic images.
通过上述技术方案, 本发明具有以下积极的技术效果: 由于液晶显示 屏为全透明液晶显示屏, 而靓彩图片上印有彩色图案, 因此, 该全透明液 晶显示屏和靓彩图片叠放在一起,可使液晶显示屏上的显示内容与靓彩图 片上的彩色图案融合, 使用户感受到靓丽的彩色显示效果。  Through the above technical solution, the present invention has the following positive technical effects: Since the liquid crystal display screen is a fully transparent liquid crystal display screen, and a colorful pattern is printed with a color pattern, the fully transparent liquid crystal display screen and the colorful image are superimposed on each other. Together, the display content on the LCD screen can be fused with the color pattern on the beautiful picture, so that users can feel the beautiful color display effect.
发光二极管为该彩屏结构提供白光光源,导光板使发光二极管发出的 光在其中发生漫射, 从而为靓彩图片提供亮度均匀分布的背光, 反光片则 可以将从导光板底面漏出的光反射回导光板中, 从而增强背光的强度, 所 有上述措施的采用, 进一步加强了彩色显示效果。  The light-emitting diode provides a white light source for the color screen structure. The light guide plate diffuses the light emitted by the light-emitting diode therein, thereby providing a uniformly-distributed backlight for the bright color pictures. In the light guide plate, the intensity of the backlight is enhanced, and the adoption of all the above measures further enhances the color display effect.
由于本发明结构简单, 加工方便, 非常适合于大批量生产, 从而能够 为彩色显示器的电子设备生产商提供充足的货源。并且本发明所采用的原 材料成本低廉, 实用'性强, 使消费者以较低的价格买到得到彩色显示效果 的电子设备, 如手机、 电视、 计算机。 附图说明  Since the present invention has a simple structure and convenient processing, it is very suitable for mass production, so that it can provide sufficient sources of supply for electronic equipment manufacturers of color displays. In addition, the raw materials used in the present invention have low cost and strong practicability, so that consumers can buy electronic devices such as mobile phones, televisions, and computers with color display effects at a lower price. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1A为本发明的靓彩液晶显示器的分解透视图;  FIG. 1A is an exploded perspective view of a beautiful color LCD of the present invention; FIG.
图 1B为本发明的靓彩液晶显示器的又一实施例的分解透视图; 图 2为本发明的靓彩液晶显示器应用于手机中时的装配状态的局部截 面示意图;  FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the beautiful color liquid crystal display of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of an assembly state of the beautiful color liquid crystal display of the present invention when applied to a mobile phone;
图 3A为本发明中的靓彩图片的正视图;  FIG. 3A is a front view of a pretty picture in the present invention; FIG.
图 3B为图 3A所示的靓彩图片沿 A-A线的放大剖视图;  FIG. 3B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the beautiful picture shown in FIG. 3A along line A-A;
图 4A为本发明中的两层结构的靓彩图片的分解示意图;  FIG. 4A is an exploded view of a beautiful picture with a two-layer structure in the present invention; FIG.
图 4B为本发明中的三层结构的靓彩图片的分解示意图;  FIG. 4B is an exploded view of a beautiful picture with a three-layer structure in the present invention; FIG.
图 4C为本发明中的四层结构的靓彩图片的分解示意图;  FIG. 4C is an exploded view of a beautiful picture with a four-layer structure in the present invention; FIG.
图 5为本发明中的导光板的第一种实施例的结构示意图; 图 6A、 6B为本发明中的导光板的第二种实施例的结构示意图; 图 7为本发明中的导光板的第三种实施例的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a light guide plate in the present invention; 6A and 6B are schematic structural diagrams of a second embodiment of a light guide plate in the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a light guide plate in the present invention. detailed description
如图 1A所示, 为本发明的靓彩液晶显示器的分解透视图。 按照本发 明提供的一种靓彩液晶显示器,包括至少一液晶显示部分 1,其特征在于: 所述液晶显示部分 1包括叠合在一起的一液晶显示屏 11、 一导光板 13和 一位于所述液晶显示屏 11与所述导光板 13之间的靓彩图片 12。在该图中, LCD电路板 2与所述液晶显示部分 1进行电连接, 驱动所述液晶显示屏 11, 以便在所述液晶显示屏 11上显示信息。  As shown in FIG. 1A, it is an exploded perspective view of the beautiful color liquid crystal display of the present invention. A beautiful color liquid crystal display provided according to the present invention includes at least one liquid crystal display portion 1, which is characterized in that: the liquid crystal display portion 1 includes a liquid crystal display screen 11, a light guide plate 13, and The beautiful picture 12 between the liquid crystal display 11 and the light guide plate 13 is described. In the figure, the LCD circuit board 2 is electrically connected to the liquid crystal display section 1 and drives the liquid crystal display 11 so as to display information on the liquid crystal display 11.
通过在所述液晶显示屏 11与所述导光板 13之间插入靓彩图片 12,可 以在液晶显示屏 11上显示的图形或文字后方增加一个靓丽的彩色背景。 从而达到既不影响液晶显示屏上的显示内容,又能享受彩色背景带来的愉 悦的视觉效果。  By inserting a beautiful picture 12 between the liquid crystal display 11 and the light guide plate 13, a beautiful colorful background can be added behind the graphics or text displayed on the liquid crystal display 11. This will not only affect the display content on the LCD screen, but also enjoy the pleasant visual effects brought by the colorful background.
液晶显示屏 11可以为半透明液晶显示屏, 当不用背光时, 显示效果 不会受到靓彩图片的 12的影响。 ' 其中, 按照本发明提供的一种优选方案中, 液晶显示屏 11为全透明 液晶显示屏。采用全透明液晶显示屏的优点在于, 拥有较高的透光率, 可 以在没有背光的情况下透射出靓彩图片效果; 同时, 在有背光的情况下可 以增强液晶显示屏背光的亮度, 即提高 LCD背光的利用率。 对于黑白液 晶显示器来说, 因为有网格的存在, 通常只能采用半透明液晶显示屏。而 本发明由于在所述液晶显示屏 11 与所述导光板 13之间增加了靓彩图片 12, 因此, 可以使用全透明液晶显示屏。  The liquid crystal display screen 11 may be a translucent liquid crystal display screen, and when the backlight is not used, the display effect is not affected by 12 of the colorful picture. 'Among them, in a preferred solution provided by the present invention, the liquid crystal display screen 11 is a fully transparent liquid crystal display screen. The advantage of using a fully transparent liquid crystal display is that it has a high light transmittance and can transmit a beautiful picture effect without a backlight. At the same time, the brightness of the backlight of the liquid crystal display can be enhanced with a backlight, that is, Improve the utilization of LCD backlight. For a black and white liquid crystal display, because of the presence of a grid, usually only a translucent liquid crystal display can be used. In the present invention, since a colorful picture 12 is added between the liquid crystal display 11 and the light guide plate 13, a full transparent liquid crystal display can be used.
导光板 13是一^ >可使光线在其中发生漫射并均匀分布的透明材料, 其设置于靓彩图片 12的内侧,可以为靓彩图片 12提供亮度均匀分布的背 光。 反光片 14可为一种表面具有反光膜的 PVC (Polyvinyl chloride, 即聚 氯乙烯)片, 可将表面接到的光线(包括从导光板 13的底面漏出的光线) 反射回导光板 13中, 用以增强背光的亮度, 而且也提髙了光的利用率。 The light guide plate 13 is a transparent material that allows light to diffuse and be evenly distributed therein. The light guide plate 13 is disposed on the inner side of the beautiful color picture 12 and can provide a uniformly distributed backlight for the beautiful color picture 12. The light-reflecting sheet 14 may be a PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) sheet having a light-reflecting film on the surface, and may reflect the light received on the surface (including the light leaking from the bottom surface of the light guide plate 13) back to the light guide plate 13, It is used to enhance the brightness of the backlight, and also improves the light utilization rate.
LCD电路板 2位于本发明的靓彩液晶显示器的最内侧,其上焊接有至 少一个发光二极管 21, 且设于导光板 13的侧边或邻边。 由于背光源, 即 LED21安装在导光板的邻近处, 使得液晶显示屏 11的背光亮度均匀, 从 而减少了显示上的阴影。  The LCD circuit board 2 is located at the innermost side of the beautiful color liquid crystal display of the present invention. At least one light emitting diode 21 is soldered to the LCD circuit board 2 and is disposed on a side or an adjacent side of the light guide plate 13. Since the backlight source, that is, the LED 21 is installed near the light guide plate, the backlight brightness of the liquid crystal display screen 11 is uniform, thereby reducing shadows on the display.
并且, 所述的发光二极管 21为白光光源, 从而能够全面反映所述靓 彩图片 12的色彩与图案。  In addition, the light emitting diode 21 is a white light source, so that the colors and patterns of the beautiful picture 12 can be fully reflected.
如图 1B所示, 在液晶显示屏 11的外侧增设了保护屏 15, 在靓彩图 片 12与导光板 13之间增设了扩散片 16。  As shown in FIG. 1B, a protective screen 15 is added on the outside of the liquid crystal display screen 11, and a diffusion sheet 16 is added between the beautiful color picture 12 and the light guide plate 13.
其中, 保护屏 15为全息图像的液晶保护屏, 是通过采用全息技术处 理以后而形成的一种液晶保护屏,使液晶显示部分 1在没有背光的情况下, 通过外界光线的照射, 而在所述保护屏 15上显示全息立体图像效果, 同 时在有背光的情况下, 又不影响正常的使用效果。  The protection screen 15 is a liquid crystal protection screen for holographic images. It is a type of liquid crystal protection screen formed by using holographic technology processing, so that the liquid crystal display section 1 is illuminated by external light without backlight, and The protection screen 15 displays a holographic stereoscopic image effect, and in the case of having a backlight, it does not affect the normal use effect.
而扩散片 16能消除由于导光板 13上的光栅所带来的在液晶显示屏 11 上显示的网格, 使发射出的光分布更加均匀, 同时确保从液晶显示部分的 正面看不到反射点的影子, 从而进一步增强了显示效果。  The diffusion sheet 16 can eliminate the grid displayed on the liquid crystal display 11 due to the grating on the light guide plate 13 and make the emitted light more evenly distributed. At the same time, it can ensure that no reflection points can be seen from the front of the liquid crystal display section. Shadow, thereby further enhancing the display effect.
参见图 2, 为本发明的靓彩液晶显示器安装于手机中时的装配状态局 部截面示意图。将本发明的靓彩液晶显示器安装于手机中时, 其外侧需设 置一透明液晶保护屏,以保护靓彩液晶显示器及其内部结构。从图 2可见, 手机机身 5的显示屏安装部位由外向内依次为透明液晶保护屏 15、液晶显 示屏 11、 靓彩图片 12、 导光板 13、 反光片 14及 LCD电路板 2。  Referring to FIG. 2, it is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an assembled state of the beautiful color liquid crystal display of the present invention when it is installed in a mobile phone. When the bright-color liquid crystal display of the present invention is installed in a mobile phone, a transparent liquid crystal protection screen needs to be provided on the outside to protect the bright-color liquid crystal display and its internal structure. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the display installation part of the mobile phone body 5 is a transparent liquid crystal protection screen 15, a liquid crystal display screen 11, a beautiful color picture 12, a light guide plate 13, a reflective sheet 14 and an LCD circuit board 2 from the outside to the inside.
图 3A为本发明中的靓彩图片的正视图。其中,靓彩图片 12的显示区 域 121, 即用户可以看到的区域上可以印制各种彩色的图案, 这些图案用 作彩屛手机的背景图案,该图案可以是绿草天空或红色彩带以及其他人文 景观等,如图中所示为一幅秀美的江南水乡图。靓彩图片的非显示区域 122 为用户看不到的区域, 用以与液晶显示屏 11与导光板 13进行固定。 FIG. 3A is a front view of a colorful picture in the present invention. Among them, the display area 121 of the beautiful picture 12, that is, the area that can be seen by the user, can be printed with various colored patterns. These patterns are used as the background pattern of the color phone, and the pattern can be a green grass sky or a red ribbon and Other humanities Landscape, etc., as shown in the figure is a beautiful map of the Jiangnan water village. The non-display area 122 of the colorful picture is an area invisible to the user, and is used to fix the liquid crystal display 11 and the light guide plate 13.
如图 3B所示, 为图 3A所示的靓彩图片沿 A-A线的放大剖视图。 按 照本发明的实施例,可以进一步在靓彩图片 12的上表面 124或下表面 125 上设置双面胶 123, 或者同时在上表面 124和下表面 125上设置双面胶, 以便分别与液晶显示屏 11和 /或导光板 13粘接。由图可知,按照本发明提 供的一种优选方案中,双面胶被设置在靓彩图片的上表面 124、下表面 125 的非显示区域 122上并形成一个矩形形状的循环图案, 以便牢固固定靓彩 图片 12于液晶显示屏 11与导光板 13之间。其中, 双面胶起到密封作用, 以防 it湿气或灰尘渗入到靓彩图片 12与液晶显示屏 11,和 /或渗入到靓彩 图片 12与导光板 13之间。  As shown in FIG. 3B, it is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the beautiful picture shown in FIG. 3A along the line A-A. According to the embodiment of the present invention, a double-sided adhesive tape 123 may be further provided on the upper surface 124 or the lower surface 125 of the beautiful picture 12, or a double-sided adhesive tape may be provided on the upper surface 124 and the lower surface 125 at the same time, so as to be separately displayed with the liquid crystal The screen 11 and / or the light guide plate 13 are bonded. As can be seen from the figure, in a preferred solution provided by the present invention, the double-sided tape is disposed on the non-display area 122 of the upper surface 124 and the lower surface 125 of the beautiful picture and forms a rectangular circular pattern so as to be firmly fixed. The beautiful picture 12 is between the liquid crystal display 11 and the light guide plate 13. Among them, the double-sided tape acts as a seal to prevent moisture or dust from penetrating into the pretty picture 12 and the LCD screen 11 and / or penetrating between the pretty picture 12 and the light guide plate 13.
按照本发明提供的一种优选方案, 可以将靓彩图片 12的上表面 124 和 /或下表面 125做成哑面, 从而能够避免在安装过程中, 当靓彩图片 12 与液晶显示屏、 导光板等光面紧密接触时产生气泡与暗影。  According to a preferred solution provided by the present invention, the upper surface 124 and / or the lower surface 125 of the beautiful picture 12 can be made into a dull surface, so that it can be avoided during the installation process when the beautiful picture 12 and the LCD screen, the guide Bubbles and shadows are produced when light surfaces such as light plates are in close contact.
该靓彩图片的材料为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯塑料,通常简称为聚酯片 材,即 PET塑料片,这种塑料具有透光性好、耐高温、上墨性好、不变型、 防卷边等优点。在该 PET塑料片 126的上表面 124可以直接印刷彩色图案, 如印刷图 3A所示的江南水乡图等。 而且, 上述彩色图案也可以直接在该 PET塑料片 126的下表面 125上。 或者, 在 PET塑料片 126的上表面和 下表面上都分别印刷彩色图案,从而组合成一个具有立体感的合成效果的 彩色图案。  The material of this beautiful picture is polyethylene terephthalate plastic, usually referred to as polyester sheet, that is, PET plastic sheet. , Anti-curling and other advantages. A color pattern can be directly printed on the upper surface 124 of the PET plastic sheet 126, such as the Jiangnan Water Village map shown in FIG. 3A. In addition, the color pattern may be directly on the lower surface 125 of the PET plastic sheet 126. Alternatively, color patterns are printed on the upper and lower surfaces of the PET plastic sheet 126, respectively, so as to form a color pattern with a three-dimensional synthetic effect.
参见图 4A,靓彩图片 12可为仅有图片层 20与 PET基材层 22的组成 的两层结构, 其中, 图片层 20与液晶显示屏 11相对, 而 PET基材层 22 则与导光板 13相对。反之亦然, 即, 图片层 20与导光板 13相对,而 PET 基材层 22则与液晶显示屏 11相对。 这种靓彩图片在保证图片安装牢固、 可靠的 1·青况下, 结构简单、 体积小、 重量轻。 参见图 4B, 靓彩图片 12可以是由依次叠合的薄膜层 23、 图片层 20 与 PET基材层 22组成的三层结构, 此时, 薄膜层 23与液晶显示屏 11相 对, 而 PET基材层 22则与导光板 13相对。 其中, 薄膜层 23对图片层起 到保护作用。 作为一种替代形式, 靓彩图片 12也可以是由依次叠合的所 述图片层 20、 PET基材层 22和半透膜层 24组成的三层结构,此时, 图片 层 20与液晶显示屏 11相对, 而半透膜层 24则与导光板 13相对。 其中, 半透膜层 24起到进一步使光线均匀的作用。 Referring to FIG. 4A, the colorful picture 12 may have a two-layer structure consisting of only a picture layer 20 and a PET substrate layer 22, wherein the picture layer 20 is opposite to the liquid crystal display 11 and the PET substrate layer 22 is opposite to the light guide plate. 13 relative. The reverse is also true, that is, the picture layer 20 is opposed to the light guide plate 13, and the PET substrate layer 22 is opposed to the liquid crystal display 11. This beautiful color picture has a simple structure, small size, and light weight under the condition of ensuring that the picture is installed firmly and reliably. Referring to FIG. 4B, the bright color picture 12 may have a three-layer structure composed of a thin film layer 23, a picture layer 20, and a PET substrate layer 22 laminated in this order. At this time, the thin film layer 23 is opposite to the liquid crystal display 11 and the PET-based The material layer 22 is opposite to the light guide plate 13. Among them, the thin film layer 23 protects the picture layer. As an alternative, the colorful picture 12 may also have a three-layer structure composed of the picture layer 20, the PET base material layer 22, and the semi-permeable film layer 24 which are sequentially stacked. The screen 11 is opposed, and the semi-permeable film layer 24 is opposed to the light guide plate 13. Among them, the semi-permeable film layer 24 plays a role of further uniforming light.
参见图 4C, 靓彩图片 12还可以是由依次叠合的薄膜层 23、 图片层 20、 PET基材层 22和半透膜层 24组成的四层结构。 此时, 薄膜层 23与 液晶显示屏 11相对, 而半透膜层 24则与导光板 13相对。  Referring to FIG. 4C, the colorful picture 12 may also have a four-layer structure composed of a thin film layer 23, a picture layer 20, a PET substrate layer 22, and a semi-permeable film layer 24 stacked in this order. At this time, the thin film layer 23 is opposed to the liquid crystal display 11, and the semi-permeable film layer 24 is opposed to the light guide plate 13.
其中, 图 4B与图 4C中的半透膜层 24可以为亮膜或哑膜, 而亮膜的 透明度较好。  The semi-permeable film layer 24 in FIGS. 4B and 4C may be a bright film or a dumb film, and the transparency of the bright film is better.
参见图 5, 为本发明导光板的第一种实施例的结构示意图。 由图中可 见, 导光板 13的一侧具有一个与 LCD电路板 2上的发光二极管 21相对 应的缺口 133。 具体的说, LCD电路板 2上的发光二极管 21是设在导光 板 13向外延伸的倾斜部分 132外端的缺口 133处。 当本发明的靓彩液晶 显示器装配在手机上时, LCD电路板上的发光二极管 21正好位于前述的 导光板 13上的缺口 133, 可以使更多光线进入该导光板 13, 以改善背光 的效果。  5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a light guide plate according to the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, one side of the light guide plate 13 has a notch 133 corresponding to the light emitting diode 21 on the LCD circuit board 2. Specifically, the light emitting diode 21 on the LCD circuit board 2 is provided at a notch 133 at the outer end of the inclined portion 132 extending outward of the light guide plate 13. When the bright-color liquid crystal display of the present invention is mounted on a mobile phone, the light-emitting diode 21 on the LCD circuit board is located in the notch 133 on the light guide plate 13 described above, so that more light can enter the light guide plate 13 to improve the effect of the backlight. .
发光二极管 21在 LCD电路板 2上的驱动电路作用下发出亮光,并通 过前面所述的导光板 13产生具有均匀亮度的背光, 再通过设置在该导光 板 13内侧的反光片 14进一步增强背光的强度。 所有上述措施的采用, 进 一步加强了彩色显示效果。  The light emitting diode 21 emits bright light under the action of the driving circuit on the LCD circuit board 2, and generates a backlight with uniform brightness through the light guide plate 13 described above, and further enhances the backlight through the reflective sheet 14 provided inside the light guide plate 13. strength. The adoption of all the above measures has further enhanced the color display effect.
该倾斜部分 132的斜边与水平方向所夹的锐角为 15至 30度。设计成 这个角度主要是为了反射光线, 使得 LED背光亮度更加均匀。  The acute angle between the hypotenuse of the inclined portion 132 and the horizontal direction is 15 to 30 degrees. This angle is designed to reflect light and make the LED backlight brightness more uniform.
其中, 导光板 13 的周边还设有多个定位卡 1311, 以对靓彩图片 12 和液晶显示屏 11进行定位。 Among them, a plurality of positioning cards 1311 are also provided around the light guide plate 13 to match the beautiful picture 12 Positioning with the liquid crystal display 11.
参见图 6A, 6B为本发明导光板的第二种实施例的结构示意图。其中, 所述的导光板 13的侧边成形有至少向外延伸的倾斜部 132,该倾斜部 132 由一梯形部 134和与梯形部 134上底相连接的矩形部 135构成。并且, 矩 形部 135成形有一半圆形凹槽 136。导光板 13安装在一框架 3内,该框架 3的一侧边具有一能够容纳倾斜部 132的梯形结构 142和与梯形结构 142 的上底相连的矩形结构 143。 LED就设于凹槽 136与矩形结构 143的内壁 之间形成的空腔 131内, 再通过 FPC (软性电路) 22与电路板 2相电连接。 上述结构可以使倾斜部 132与框架 3更好的配合在一起, 同时使光线很好 地导入导光板 13内, 提高了光线的利用率。  6A and 6B are schematic structural diagrams of a second embodiment of a light guide plate according to the present invention. The side of the light guide plate 13 is formed with an inclined portion 132 extending at least outwardly. The inclined portion 132 is formed of a trapezoidal portion 134 and a rectangular portion 135 connected to the upper and lower portions of the trapezoidal portion 134. In addition, the rectangular portion 135 is formed with a semicircular groove 136. The light guide plate 13 is installed in a frame 3, and one side of the frame 3 has a trapezoidal structure 142 capable of accommodating the inclined portion 132 and a rectangular structure 143 connected to the upper bottom of the trapezoidal structure 142. The LED is disposed in the cavity 131 formed between the groove 136 and the inner wall of the rectangular structure 143, and is electrically connected to the circuit board 2 through an FPC (flexible circuit) 22. The above structure can make the inclined portion 132 fit better with the frame 3, and at the same time, the light can be well introduced into the light guide plate 13, thereby improving the utilization rate of the light.
所述倾斜部 132的梯形部 134的底角 α在 15度至 30度之间,因此能 使梯形部 134的导光效果更好。  The bottom angle α of the trapezoidal portion 134 of the inclined portion 132 is between 15 degrees and 30 degrees, so that the light guiding effect of the trapezoidal portion 134 can be better.
同时, 框架 3的四周成形有多个定位挡块, 用以对靓彩图片 12和液 晶显示屏 11进行定位, 以便于安装。  At the same time, a plurality of positioning stops are formed around the frame 3 for positioning the colorful picture 12 and the liquid crystal display 11 for easy installation.
参见图 7, 为本发明导光板的第三种实施例的结构示意图。 其中, 倾 斜部 132为三角形, 其顶角处 137成形有一半圆形凹槽 136。 LED就设于 凹槽 136内。 所述倾斜部 132的长斜边与水平方向的夹角 β为 15度至 30 度。 上述结构也可以实现光线的均勾导入, 同时结构简单, 利于加工。  7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a light guide plate according to the present invention. Among them, the inclined portion 132 is triangular, and a semi-circular groove 136 is formed at a top corner 137 thereof. The LED is located in the groove 136. The angle β between the long hypotenuse of the inclined portion 132 and the horizontal direction is 15 degrees to 30 degrees. The above structure can also realize uniform hook introduction of light, and the structure is simple at the same time, which is favorable for processing.
同时, 图 7中的三角形倾斜部 132为两个, 其对称形成于导光板 13 的侧边。 通过设置两个倾斜部, 并且每个倾斜部对应于一个背光源, 提高 了背光的亮度, 增强了显示效果。  Meanwhile, there are two triangular inclined portions 132 in FIG. 7, which are symmetrically formed on the side of the light guide plate 13. By providing two inclined portions, and each inclined portion corresponds to a backlight source, the brightness of the backlight is increased, and the display effect is enhanced.
倾斜部 132可以是多个, 对应的 LED也可以是多个, 而事实上一个 LED 就已经能够满足背光的亮度要求了, 多了反而会增加成本和占用空 间。  There can be multiple inclined portions 132, and the corresponding LEDs can also be multiple. In fact, one LED can already meet the brightness requirements of the backlight. If more, it will increase costs and occupy space.
并且,所述的导光板 13上成形有多个定位卡块 139,用以对靓彩图片 12和液晶显示屏 11进行定位, 以便于安装。 综上所述, 靓彩液晶显示器采用 "靓彩结构", 即 "假彩结构", 以靓 彩图片和黑白液晶显示屏组合代替现有的黑白液晶显示屏、真彩液晶显示 屏,再配合背光源与导光板来实现彩显效果,不仅能很好地显示彩色图像, 而且成本低廉、 结构简单、 加工方便, 体积小、 重量轻, 能耗小, 可以广 泛地用于需要彩色显示效果的电子设备上。仍然以手机为例, 手机制造厂 家可以在彩屏结构上配置具有各种不同图案的靓彩图片用于自己的手机 产品, 消费者可根据自已喜好进行选择购买。 另外, 消费者还可以并设定 不同显示屏画面。如对于前面所述的具有江南水乡图的靓彩液晶显示器来 说, 可令显示屏显示一秀美的江南水乡图, 这样, 手机在工作状态下时, 使用者就会看到 "一艘月牙形的渔船在湖面上轻轻摇曳, 而渔船和湖边红 的醉人的枫叶一同倒影在波光粼粼的湖面上"这样一幅生动的彩色画面。 In addition, a plurality of positioning clips 139 are formed on the light guide plate 13 to position the colorful pictures 12 and the liquid crystal display 11 to facilitate installation. To sum up, the beautiful color LCD display adopts a "beautiful color structure", that is, a "false color structure". The combination of beautiful color pictures and black and white LCD displays is used to replace the existing black and white LCD displays and true color LCD displays. The backlight and the light guide plate to achieve the color display effect, not only can display color images well, but also low cost, simple structure, convenient processing, small size, light weight, low energy consumption, can be widely used in the need of color display effects Electronic device. Still taking a mobile phone as an example, a mobile phone manufacturer can configure a colorful picture with various patterns on the color screen structure for its own mobile phone product, and consumers can choose to buy according to their own preferences. In addition, consumers can also set different display screens. For example, for the beautiful color LCD display with the Jiangnan water village map mentioned above, the display screen can display a beautiful Jiangnan water village map. In this way, when the mobile phone is in working state, the user will see "a crescent-shaped ship" The fishing boat swayed gently on the lake surface, and the fishing boat and the red intoxicating maple leaves reflected on the sparkling lake surface, such a vivid color picture.
上述实施例仅供说明本发明之用, 而并非是对本发明的限制, 有关技 术领域的普通技术人员, 在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下, 还可以 做出各种等同变化与修饰, 然而, 所有这些等同的技术方案也应属于本发 明的保护范畴之内, 即本发明的专利保护范围由权利要求书来限定。 工业实用性  The above embodiments are only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the relevant technical field may make various equivalent changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. However, all these equivalent technical solutions should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention, that is, the patent protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Industrial applicability
本发明的靓彩液晶显示器具有结构简单、加工方便、成本低廉 功耗 小, 以及靓丽的彩色显示效果的优点, 可以广泛应用于需要彩色液晶显示 器效果的电子设备。  The beautiful color liquid crystal display of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient processing, low cost, low power consumption, and beautiful color display effect, and can be widely applied to electronic equipment that requires the effect of a color liquid crystal display.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1 . 一种靓彩液晶显示器, 包括至少一液晶显示部分, 其特征在于, 所述液晶显示部分包括叠合在一起的一液晶显示屏、一导光板和一位于所 述液晶显示屏与所述导光板之间的靓彩图片。 What is claimed is: 1. A beautiful color liquid crystal display, comprising at least one liquid crystal display portion, wherein the liquid crystal display portion comprises a liquid crystal display screen, a light guide plate, and a liquid crystal display panel and the liquid crystal display screen which are stacked together. Beautiful pictures between light guides.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述的靓彩 图片的两个表面中至少有一个为哑面。  2. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein at least one of two surfaces of the beautiful color picture is a matte surface.
3. 如权利要求 1所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 在所述的靓 彩图片的两个表面中的至少一个表面上设置双面胶,用于与所述液晶显示 屏和 /或导光板粘接。  3. The pretty-color liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein a double-sided adhesive is provided on at least one of two surfaces of the pretty-color picture for contacting the liquid crystal display and / Or light guide plate bonding.
4. 如权利要求 3所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述双面胶 被设置在所述靓彩图片的非显示区域上且形成一个循环图案。  4. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 3, wherein the double-sided tape is disposed on a non-display area of the beautiful color picture and forms a circular pattern.
5. 如权利要求 1所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述的靓彩 图片为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯塑料制成的图片。  5. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the beautiful color picture is a picture made of polyethylene terephthalate plastic.
6. 如权利要求 1所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述的靓彩 图片为包括图片层与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯基材层的至少两层结构。.  6. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the beautiful color picture comprises at least two layers of a picture layer and a polyethylene terephthalate substrate layer. .
7. 如权利要求 6所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述的靓彩 图片为由依次叠合的薄膜层、所述图片层和所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯基 材层组成的三层结构。  7. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 6, wherein the beautiful color picture is a thin film layer, the picture layer and the polyethylene terephthalate group which are sequentially stacked. A three-layer structure consisting of layers.
8. 如权利要求 6所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述的靓彩 图片为由依次叠合的所述图片层、所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯基材层和半 透膜层组成的三层结构。  8. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 6, wherein the beautiful color picture comprises the picture layer, the polyethylene terephthalate base material layer, and Three-layer structure consisting of semi-permeable membrane layers.
9. 如权利要求 6所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述的靓彩 图片为由依次叠合的薄膜层、所述图片层、所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯基 材层和半透膜层组成的四层结构。 ' ' 9. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 6, wherein the beautiful color picture is a thin film layer, the picture layer, and the polyethylene terephthalate group which are sequentially stacked. Material layer and semi-permeable membrane layer. ''
10. 如权利要求 8或 9所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述半 透膜为亮膜。 10. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the half The transparent film is a bright film.
11. 如权利要求 8或 9所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述半 透膜为哑膜。  11. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the semi-transmissive film is a dumb film.
12. 如权利要求 1所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述液晶显 示屏为全透明液晶显示屏。  12. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal display screen is a fully transparent liquid crystal display screen.
13. 如权利要求 1所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述靓彩图 片与所述导光板之间还设有一扩散片。  13. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein a diffusion sheet is further provided between the beautiful color picture and the light guide plate.
14. 如权利要求 1所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述导光板 与所述液晶显示电路板之间还设有一反光片。  14. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein a reflective sheet is further provided between the light guide plate and the liquid crystal display circuit board.
15. 如权利要求 1所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 还包括与所 述的液晶显示部分电连接的液晶显示电路板,所述液晶显示电路板上具有 至少一个发光二极管。  15. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid crystal display circuit board electrically connected to the liquid crystal display portion, wherein the liquid crystal display circuit board has at least one light emitting diode.
16. 如权利要求 15所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于: 所述的二 极管为白光光源。  16. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 15, wherein the diode is a white light source.
17. 如权利要求 15所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述导光 板上具有与所述的发光二极管相对应的缺口,在该靓彩液晶显示器处于装 配状态时, 所述的发光二极管位于该缺口内。  17. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 15, wherein the light guide plate has a notch corresponding to the light emitting diode, and when the beautiful color liquid crystal display is in an assembled state, the light emitting The diode is located in the gap.
18. 如权利要求 17所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述导光 板的周边设有多个定位卡, 用于对所述的液晶显示屏和靓彩图片定位。  18. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 17, wherein a plurality of positioning cards are provided around the light guide plate for positioning the liquid crystal display screen and the beautiful color picture.
19. 如权利要求 15所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述的导 光板的侧边成形有至少一个向外延伸的倾斜部,该倾斜部由一梯形部和与 该梯形部上底相连接的矩形部构成, 该矩形部设有一半圆形凹槽;  19. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 15, wherein at least one outwardly extending inclined portion is formed on a side of the light guide plate, and the inclined portion is formed by a trapezoidal portion and the trapezoidal portion. A rectangular portion connected to the bottom is provided, and the rectangular portion is provided with a semi-circular groove;
所述导光板安装在一框架内,该框架的一侧边具有能够容纳所述倾斜 部的梯形结构和与该梯形结构的上底相连的矩形结构;  The light guide plate is installed in a frame, and one side of the frame has a trapezoidal structure capable of accommodating the inclined portion and a rectangular structure connected to an upper bottom of the trapezoidal structure;
所述发光二极管则设于所述凹槽与矩形结构的内壁之间形成的空腔 内, 再通过软性电路与所述液晶显示电路板相电连接。 The light emitting diode is disposed in a cavity formed between the groove and the inner wall of the rectangular structure, and is electrically connected to the liquid crystal display circuit board through a flexible circuit.
20. 如权利要求 19所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述框架 的四周成形有多个定位挡块, 用以对所述靓彩图片和液晶显示屏进行定 位。 20. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 19, wherein a plurality of positioning stops are formed around the frame to position the beautiful color picture and the liquid crystal display.
21. 如权利要求 15所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述的导 光板的侧边成形有至少一个向外延伸的倾斜部, 该倾斜部为三角形, 其顶 角处成形有一半圆形凹槽, 所述发光二极管设于所述凹槽内。  21. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 15, wherein at least one outwardly extending inclined portion is formed on a side of the light guide plate, the inclined portion is triangular, and a half is formed at a top corner thereof. A circular groove, and the light emitting diode is disposed in the groove.
22. 如权利要求 21所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述导光 板上成形有多个定位卡块。  22. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 21, wherein a plurality of positioning clips are formed on the light guide plate.
23. 如权利要求 19、 21所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述 倾斜部的斜边与水平方向的夹角在 15度与 30度之间。  23. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 19, 21, wherein an included angle between the hypotenuse of the inclined portion and the horizontal direction is between 15 degrees and 30 degrees.
24. 如权利要求 1所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述的液晶 显示屏外侧设有保护屏。  24. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein a protective screen is provided on the outside of the liquid crystal display screen.
25. 如权利要求 24所述的靓彩液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 所述保护 屏为全息图像的液晶保护屏。  25. The beautiful color liquid crystal display according to claim 24, wherein the protection screen is a liquid crystal protection screen with a holographic image.
PCT/CN2004/000215 2003-11-27 2004-03-18 A color liquid crystal display WO2005052675A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2003201221808U CN2621371Y (en) 2003-11-27 2003-11-27 Colour screen structure of mobile phone
CN 200320122176 CN2901365Y (en) 2003-11-27 2003-11-27 Color screen structure
CNU2003201221827U CN2621372Y (en) 2003-11-27 2003-11-27 Colour screen structure of mobile phone
CN200320122180.8 2003-11-27
CN200320122182.7 2003-11-27
CN200320122176.1 2003-11-27

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WO2005052675A1 true WO2005052675A1 (en) 2005-06-09

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1164820A (en) * 1997-08-20 1999-03-05 Nec Corp Flat display device
JP2001166300A (en) * 1999-12-06 2001-06-22 Seiko Epson Corp Liquid crystal display device housing back light and method of producing the same
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Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1164820A (en) * 1997-08-20 1999-03-05 Nec Corp Flat display device
US6295113B1 (en) * 1998-12-16 2001-09-25 Picvue Electronics, Ltd. Twisted nematic color liquid crystal display
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