WO2005053191A1 - Enhancing signals - Google Patents
Enhancing signals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005053191A1 WO2005053191A1 PCT/GB2004/004905 GB2004004905W WO2005053191A1 WO 2005053191 A1 WO2005053191 A1 WO 2005053191A1 GB 2004004905 W GB2004004905 W GB 2004004905W WO 2005053191 A1 WO2005053191 A1 WO 2005053191A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- signals
- receiver
- correlation
- enhanced
- output
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/267—Phased-array testing or checking devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/10—Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/04—Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals
- H04L7/08—Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals the synchronisation signals recurring cyclically
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0602—Systems characterised by the synchronising information used
- H04J3/0605—Special codes used as synchronising signal
- H04J3/0608—Detectors therefor, e.g. correlators, state machines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2614—Peak power aspects
- H04L27/2623—Reduction thereof by clipping
- H04L27/2624—Reduction thereof by clipping by soft clipping
Definitions
- the present invention relates to enhancing signals in a mobile telecommunications network.
- Base stations are adapted to operate in specific environments having local infrastructure, for example, buildings, and other environmental factors (including geographical features such as terrain and trees).
- the local infrastructure and environmental factors are known to give rise to perturbations in the transmission of signals. These perturbations can take the form of errors in the received signals, and signal degradation may occur during the transmission of any signals due to signal attenuation, multi-path reflection, multi-path dispersion, background noise or as a result of cross talk from adjacent cells. All these effects reduce the efficiency and performance of the telecommunications cell.
- a method of enhancing signals in a mobile telecommunications system comprising a base station and first and second receivers within a reception zone of the base station, the method including: a) receiving a plurality of first signals at the first receiver, the first receiver having good quality communication link with the base station; b) receiving a plurality of second signals at the second receiver; c) correlating the received signals from both receivers to provide an estimated correlation therefor; d) selecting areas from within the estimated correlation; e) creating a replica of unwanted signals using said selection and said plurality of first signals; and f) enhancing said plurality of second signals by eliminating said replica therefrom.
- the estimated correlation comprises a correlation of propagation delay and frequency shift for the received signals.
- step f) includes correlating said enhanced plurality of second signals with said plurality of first signals to produce an enhanced correlation.
- the enhanced correlation may comprise a correlation of propagation delay and frequency shift for the enhanced plurality of second signals and the plurality of first signals.
- the present invention relies on correlation being made in both time and frequency domains between a plurality of signals received at a first and a second receiver from the same base station. These signals can be referred to as first receiver signals and second receiver signals. As both receiver signals tend to have good auto-correlation properties, that is, having a large main peak at zero relative delay and low side lobes elsewhere (not shown), it is possible to resolve components of the received signals in terms of their amplitudes, time delays, frequency shifts and phase shifts with respect to the first receiver signal. It is therefore possible to categorise unwanted signals in terms of relative time delay (propagation delay) and frequency shift.
- the signal components that fall into the unwanted category can be identified by their propagation delay and frequency shift characteristics, and good estimates with respect to the first receiver signal can be obtained. These estimates are then used in conjunction with the first receiver signal to create replica signals of the signals corresponding thereto. The replica signals are then subtracted from the second receiver signals to remove the unwanted signals. This has the effect of substantially reducing the unwanted signals so that a final correlation with the first receiver signal enhances the detection of the required signals.
- a base station 10 located in a cell is shown together with a first receiver 20 and a second receiver 30.
- the first receiver 20 is positioned in the cell to have a direct line-of-sight with the base station 10 as indicated by arrow 'A'.
- Each receiver 20, 30 has a respective antenna 22, 32 for receiving signals from the base station 10.
- the good qualit communication link can be achieved by using an elevated receiver, an antenna with direct gain, a line-of-sight propagation path, advanced signal processing techniques, other suitable methods, or combinations thereof.
- Each receiver 20, 30 is connected to a correlator 40 to correlate received signals 24, 34 therefrom.
- Output 42 from correlator 40 can be displayed as a plot of propagation delay against frequency shift for the received signals. An enlarged view of output 42 is shown in Figure 2.
- crosses placed on the plot indicate signals that have been received and classified in terms of propagation delay, frequency shift, amplitude and phase relative to the first receiver signal.
- a second output 26 from the first receiver 20, identical to output 24, is provided to a replicator 50 together with output 42.
- the replicator 50 creates a replica signal 52 based on a selection 44 ( Figure 2) made from the output 42.
- the replica signal 52 forms one input to a subtractor 60.
- the other input to the subtractor 60 is a second output 36 from the second receiver 30.
- the replica signal 52 is subtracted from the signals received at the second receiver 30 to provide subtracted output signal 62.
- Output signal 62 forms one of the inputs to a second correlator 70, the second output 26 from the first receiver 20 forming the second input.
- Correlator 70 is identical to correlator 40 and correlates signals from the first receiver 20, output 26, and the subtracted output signal 62 from the second receiver 30 to provide output 72.
- Output 72 can be displayed in a similar way to output 42 but, as shown in Figure 3, only selection 74 corresponding to selection 44 of Figure 2 is enhanced. As a result, the selection 44 is enhanced.
- the output obtained can be tailored by the selection 44 (Figure 2) and any other portion of the output 42 can be selected and used as the basis for the replica signal 52. In Figure 2, the output 42 is shown in more detail.
- a number of signals 80 are present in the propagation delay/frequency shift domain. In this case, however, only signals 80' within selection 44 are of interest. Signals 80" are to be removed in the subsequent processing - these signals forming the basis of the replica signal 52. It will be appreciated that signals 80" may detract from the performance of the system. In Figure 3, only signals 80' remain after correlation of the output 62 and second output 26 from the first receiver 20 ( Figure 1). It will be appreciated that the conceptual correlation processes in the time delay and frequency shift domains may be conveniently implemented in either the time or frequency signal processing domains, for example, by employing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processing as is well understood by those skilled in the art.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- time delay correlation resolution is dependent on fundamental physical laws relating to the bandwidth and modulation characteristics of the signal in use and other factors such as system noise levels.
- the frequency resolution will essentially depend on the integration period applied during the received signal processing and other factors such as system noise levels.
- other resolution limits may be imposed in practice by such factors as the period over which the overall propagation and environmental conditions remain stable.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT04798616T ATE486418T1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | IMPROVE SIGNALS |
US10/521,747 US7606337B2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | Enhancing signals |
EP04798616A EP1685665B1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | Enhancing signals |
AU2004310537A AU2004310537B2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | Enhancing signals |
DE602004029808T DE602004029808D1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | IMPROVEMENT OF SIGNALS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0327041.0A GB0327041D0 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2003-11-21 | Apparatus and methods |
GB0327041.0 | 2003-11-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005053191A1 true WO2005053191A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
Family
ID=29764162
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2004/004921 WO2005053175A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | Suppression of unwanted signal elements by sinusoidal amplitude windowing |
PCT/GB2004/004905 WO2005053191A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | Enhancing signals |
PCT/GB2004/004910 WO2005053174A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | Signal regeneration |
PCT/GB2004/004896 WO2005053094A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | Wideband antenna and receiver calibration |
PCT/GB2004/004901 WO2005053190A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | Signal interference measurement |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2004/004921 WO2005053175A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | Suppression of unwanted signal elements by sinusoidal amplitude windowing |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2004/004910 WO2005053174A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | Signal regeneration |
PCT/GB2004/004896 WO2005053094A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | Wideband antenna and receiver calibration |
PCT/GB2004/004901 WO2005053190A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | Signal interference measurement |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US7907684B2 (en) |
EP (5) | EP1685664B1 (en) |
AT (3) | ATE486418T1 (en) |
AU (5) | AU2004310544B2 (en) |
DE (3) | DE602004028394D1 (en) |
ES (4) | ES2353080T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB0327041D0 (en) |
WO (5) | WO2005053175A1 (en) |
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US10284308B1 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2019-05-07 | Space Systems/Loral, Llc | Satellite system calibration in active operational channels |
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KR102457566B1 (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2022-10-21 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Modem performing modulation or demodulation based on length of burst in a data packet and a method performed by the modem |
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2003
- 2003-11-21 GB GBGB0327041.0A patent/GB0327041D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-11-19 ES ES04798616T patent/ES2353080T3/en active Active
- 2004-11-19 EP EP04798612A patent/EP1685664B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-11-19 AT AT04798616T patent/ATE486418T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-19 US US10/522,757 patent/US7907684B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-19 US US10/521,745 patent/US8085886B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-19 US US10/521,747 patent/US7606337B2/en active Active
- 2004-11-19 DE DE602004028394T patent/DE602004028394D1/en active Active
- 2004-11-19 DE DE602004029808T patent/DE602004029808D1/en active Active
- 2004-11-19 DE DE602004006530T patent/DE602004006530T2/en active Active
- 2004-11-19 ES ES04798621T patent/ES2286696T3/en active Active
- 2004-11-19 WO PCT/GB2004/004921 patent/WO2005053175A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-11-19 WO PCT/GB2004/004905 patent/WO2005053191A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5675581A (en) | 1994-07-13 | 1997-10-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Simulating user interference in a spread spectrum communication network |
US6088383A (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 2000-07-11 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Kabushiki Kaisha | Spread-spectrum signal demodulator |
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