运动及滑轮两用鞋的滑轮展合改良结构 Improved structure of pulley unfolding of sports and pulley shoes
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及兼有平时穿着运动和进行滑轮运动两种用途的复合鞋, 特别是一种运 动及滑轮两用鞋的滑轮展合改良结构。 The present invention relates to a compound shoe having both uses of ordinary wearing sports and performing pulley sports, and in particular, it relates to an improved structure of pulley convergence of sports and pulley shoes.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的运动及滑轮两用鞋结构, 如中国专利 00243724. 4和 01237996. 4等, 其 滑轮的展开与收合是由控制机构带动连杆等动作, 使滑轮组按圆弧运动轨迹 展合, 其结构较为复杂且操作不够简单。 发明内容 The existing dual-use shoes and sports shoes structures, such as Chinese patents 00243724. 4 and 01237996. 4, etc., the expansion and contraction of the pulleys are driven by the control mechanism to drive the linkage and other actions, so that the pulley group is expanded according to the arc motion trajectory. Its structure is complicated and the operation is not simple enough. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种结构简单、 动作可靠、 操作简便的运动及滑轮两用鞋的 滑轮展合改良结构。 The object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure for the pulley-expanding of sports and pulley shoes with simple structure, reliable movement and easy operation.
本发明的上述目的由以下技术方案实现的: The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
其包括有一基座, 该基座底部设置有一块座, 该块座两侧对称设置有轮片, 该轮 片上设置有两穿入孔, 相对在块座上设置有导位元孔, 并以导杆穿置穿入孔与导位 元孔而将轮片定位在块座上, 该导杆末端再用销轴固定; 该块座底部前后各设置有 一限位元孔, 该限位元孔内设置有一卡栓座, 该卡栓座两侧各容置有一卡栓, 该卡 栓受弹簧顶持而凸出在限位元孔外, 而该块座内装置有一拨叉, 该拨叉具有前后两 个叉口, 使该叉口可推移卡栓移动; 另该轮片在限位元孔相对位置的上下缘各设置 有凹槽, 可供卡栓凸出定位, 该拨叉后端顶持有一后钮, 该后钮是穿置一弹簧与垫 圈而可推移拨叉, 而该轮片上设有前后两个轮轴孔, 该轮轴孔用来穿置轮轴以及滑 轮, 并在轮轴末端以销轴固定。 It includes a base, a base is arranged at the bottom of the base, and wheels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the block. The wheel is provided with two penetration holes, and a guide hole is arranged on the block seat. The guide rod penetrates the penetration hole and the guide element hole to position the wheel piece on the block seat, and the end of the guide rod is then fixed by a pin; There are limiter holes at the bottom of the block seat, and the limiter hole A latch seat is provided inside, and a latch is accommodated on each side of the latch seat. The latch is held by the spring and protrudes out of the limit element hole, and a fork is installed in the block seat. The fork There are two front and rear forks, so that the fork can be pushed and moved by the bolt; in addition, the wheel is provided with grooves at the upper and lower edges of the relative position of the limiting element hole, which can be used for protruding positioning of the bolt. The top button has a rear button. The rear button is a spring and a washer to move the fork. The wheel is provided with two front and rear axle holes. The axle hole is used to penetrate the axle and the pulley, and is at the end of the axle. Secure with pin.
展幵时, 按压后钮, 使其推挤拨叉向前, 并带动卡栓的凸柱向内运动, 使卡栓脱 离轮片之下缘凹槽, 此时在扭力弹簧和轮片本身的重量下, 使导杆带动轮片与滑轮 沿块座的导位元孔竖直下落运动, 然后放松后钮, 由弹簧将后钮连同拨叉回复原位, 此时因弹簧的回复力使卡栓向外伸张, 并通过限位元孔后卡掣在轮片的上缘凹槽中,
成为滑轮鞋结构; 收折时, 亦按压后钮使卡栓脱离轮片的上缘凹槽, 此时足底下压 略施外力, 可令轮片及滑轮缩回至鞋大底内, 并放松后钮使卡栓,卡在轮片下缘的凹 槽中, 成为运动鞋结构。 附图说明 请参阅以下有关本发明一较佳实施例之详细说明及其附图, 将可进一步了解本发 明的技术内容及其目的功效; 有关该实施例的附图为: When expanding, press the rear button to push the fork forward, and move the protruding post of the latch inward to disengage the latch from the groove on the lower edge of the wheel. At this time, the torsion spring and the wheel itself Under weight, the guide rod drives the wheel piece and the pulley to vertically fall along the guide element hole of the block seat, and then the rear button is relaxed, and the rear button and the fork are returned to the original position by the spring. At this time, the card is caused by the return force of the spring. The bolt extends outward and is locked in the groove on the upper edge of the wheel after passing through the limiting hole. Become a roller shoe structure; when folding, also press the back button to disengage the latch from the upper edge groove of the wheel. At this time, the bottom of the foot is pressed slightly to apply external force, which can retract the wheel and the wheel into the outsole and relax. The back button enables the latch to be caught in the groove at the lower edge of the wheel, and becomes a sneaker structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Please refer to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, which will further understand the technical content of the present invention and its purpose and effect. The drawings related to this embodiment are:
图 1是本发明各种元件立体分解图; FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of various components of the present invention;
图 2是本发明部分元件立体组合图; 2 is a perspective assembled view of some elements of the present invention;
图 3是本发明立体组合图(滑轮展幵); FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional combined view of the present invention (pulley display);
图 4是本发明立体组合图(滑轮收合〉; FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional combined view of the present invention (the pulley is folded);
图 5是本发明的滑轮分解图; 5 is an exploded view of a pulley of the present invention;
图 6是本发明的滑轮组合图; FIG. 6 is a combined view of a pulley of the present invention;
图 7是本发明拨叉与按压元件立体组合图 (滑轮展开); FIG. 7 is a perspective combined view of a shift fork and a pressing element according to the present invention (pulley expanded);
图 8是本发明拨叉与按压元件立体组合图 (滑轮收合); FIG. 8 is a perspective combination view of the shift fork and the pressing element of the present invention (the pulley is collapsed);
图 9是本发明鞋底与滑轮装置的分体结构; 9 is a split structure of a sole and a pulley device according to the present invention;
图 10是本发明鞋底与滑轮装置的组合结构; 10 is a combined structure of a sole and a pulley device according to the present invention;
图 11是本发明展开滑轮后滑轮状态; 以及 FIG. 11 is a state of a pulley behind a deployed pulley according to the present invention; and
图 12是本发明收合滑轮后穿行状态。 具体实施方式 FIG. 12 shows the running state after the pulley of the present invention is closed. detailed description
请参阅图 1至图 4, 本发明主要包括有一埋设于鞋大底 10内的滑轮装置 20, 该滑 轮装置 20包括有一基座 21, 该基座 21底部设置有一块座 22, 该块座 22两侧对称 设置有轮片 24, 由两根导杆 26将轮片 24插置在块座 22上并可上下活动。 该块座 22 内装置有一拨叉 34, 该拨叉 34具有前后两个叉口 35, 各叉口 35推动有一拨叉控制 元件 30, 并由一后钮 44控制, 以推移拨叉 34使两拨叉控制元件 30进行开合, 进而 控制两侧轮片 24上下活动。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4. The present invention mainly includes a pulley device 20 embedded in a shoe sole 10. The pulley device 20 includes a base 21. A base 22 is provided at the bottom of the base 21. Wheel pieces 24 are symmetrically arranged on both sides, and the wheel pieces 24 are inserted on the block base 22 by two guide rods 26 and can move up and down. There is a fork 34 in the block seat 22. The fork 34 has two front and rear fork openings 35. Each fork opening 35 pushes a fork control element 30 and is controlled by a rear button 44 to push the fork 34 to make two The fork control element 30 opens and closes, thereby controlling the upper and lower wheels 24 to move up and down.
请配合图 7、 图 8, 进一步说明, 该拨叉控制元件 30是装置在块座 22底部的限位元 孔 225、 226内, 其包括有一卡栓座 32, 该卡栓座 32两侧各容置有一卡栓 31, 该卡
T N2003/001146 栓 31受弹簧 33顶持而凸出限位元孔 225、 226外, 该拨叉控制元件 34的叉口 35内 缘为 V型或圆弧型, 卡栓 31上设有两个直立的凸柱 36与叉口 35内缘滑动配合, 而 该后钮 44是穿置一弹簧 43与垫圈 44形成一推压控制元件 40, 使该推压控制元件 40 底靠在拨叉 34后端。 Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 for further explanation. The fork control element 30 is installed in the limiting element holes 225 and 226 at the bottom of the block base 22, and includes a latch base 32, one side of the latch base 32 Holds a card latch 31, the card T N2003 / 001146 The bolt 31 is supported by the spring 33 and protrudes out of the limit hole 225, 226. The inner edge of the fork opening 35 of the fork control element 34 is V-shaped or arc-shaped. The upright protrusions 36 are slidably engaged with the inner edge of the fork opening 35, and the rear button 44 passes through a spring 43 and a washer 44 to form a pressing control element 40, so that the pressing control element 40 bottoms against the fork 34 rear end.
再配合图 5、 图 6, 该块座 22内穿射有导位元孔 223、 224, 相对在轮片 24上设置有 穿入孔 241、 242, 使该导杆 26由一轮片 24的穿入孔 241、 242穿置导位元孔 223、 224到另一轮片 24的穿入孔 241、 242后, 末端再用销轴 25固定, 各导杆 26并套设 有一扭力弹簧 221、 222, 使该扭力弹簧 221、 222支持在基座 21上, 该轮片 24并在 限位元孔 225、 226相对位置的上下缘各设置有凹槽 245、 246, 可供卡栓 31 凸出定 位, 为操作顺利, 该块座 22的限位元孔 225、 226为矩形孔, 该卡栓 31与轮片 24 上的凹槽 245、 246亦为相应的矩形。 而在轮片 With reference to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, guide hole 223 and 224 are penetrated in the block seat 22, and penetration holes 241 and 242 are provided on the wheel piece 24 so that the guide rod 26 is formed by a wheel piece 24. After penetrating holes 241 and 242 are inserted into guide hole 223 and 224 to penetrating holes 241 and 242 of another wheel 24, the ends are fixed with pins 25, and each guide rod 26 is provided with a torsion spring 221, 222, the torsion springs 221 and 222 are supported on the base 21, and the wheels 24 are provided with grooves 245 and 246 at the upper and lower edges of the relative positions of the limiting element holes 225 and 226, for the latch 31 to protrude For smooth positioning, the limiting element holes 225 and 226 of the block seat 22 are rectangular holes, and the latches 31 and the grooves 245 and 246 on the wheel piece 24 are also corresponding rectangles. While in the wheel
24上设有前后两个轮轴孔 243、 244, 使轮轴 51穿过滑轮 52后, 其末端再用销轴 53 固定。 Two front and rear wheel axle holes 243 and 244 are provided on 24, after the wheel axle 51 passes through the pulley 52, the end thereof is fixed by the pin axle 53.
结合以上各图, 再配合图 9至图 12, 本发明的工作原理及操作过程如下: With reference to the above figures, and in conjunction with FIG. 9 to FIG. 12, the working principle and operation process of the present invention are as follows:
展开滑轮: 首先按压后钮 44, 使其推挤拨叉 34向前, 并因拨叉 34的叉口 35弯弧内 缘带动卡栓 31的凸柱 36向内运动, 使卡栓 31脱离轮片 24的下缘凹槽 245、 246, 此时在扭力弹簧 221、 222和轮片 24本身的重量下, 使导杆 26带动轮片 24与滑轮 52 沿块座 22的导位元孔 223、 224竖直下落运动; 而后放松后钮 44, 由弹簧 43将后钮 44连同拨叉 34回复原位, 此时因弹簧 33的回复力使卡栓 31向外伸张, 并通过限位 元孔 225、 226后卡掣在轮片 24的上缘凹槽 245、 246中, 使轮片 24限位不能上移, 成为滑轮鞋结构。 Extend the pulley: First press the rear button 44 to push the fork 34 forward, and the inner edge of the arc 35 of the fork 34 will drive the protrusion 36 of the latch 31 inward, so that the latch 31 will disengage from the wheel. The lower edge grooves 245, 246 of the plate 24, at this time, under the weight of the torsion springs 221, 222 and the wheel plate 24, the guide rod 26 drives the wheel plate 24 and the pulley 52 along the guide hole 223 of the block seat 22, 224 moves vertically down; then, the rear button 44 is relaxed, and the rear button 44 and the fork 34 are returned to the original position by the spring 43. At this time, the latch 31 is extended outward due to the restoring force of the spring 33 and passes through the limit element hole 225. And 226 are locked in the upper edge grooves 245 and 246 of the wheel piece 24, so that the position of the wheel piece 24 cannot be moved upward, and becomes a roller shoe structure.
收合滑轮: 首先按压后钮 44, 同样使卡栓 31脱离轮片 24的上缘凹槽 245、 246, 此 时足底下压略施外力,可令轮片 24及滑轮 52缩回至鞋大底 10内, 再次放松后钮 44, 使卡栓 31 向外张伸, 并卡在轮片 24下缘的凹槽 245、 246中, 拖住轮片 24不能下 移, 成为运动鞋结构。 Collapse the pulley: First, press the rear button 44, and also release the latch 31 from the upper edge grooves 245, 246 of the wheel piece 24. At this time, the foot is pressed down to apply external force, and the wheel piece 24 and the pulley 52 can be retracted to the size of the shoe. In the bottom 10, the rear button 44 is loosened again, so that the latch 31 is stretched outward, and is caught in the grooves 245, 246 of the lower edge of the wheel piece 24. The wheel piece 24 cannot be moved downward to become a sneaker structure.
本发明与现有技术比较, 展合滑轮装置时, 只需轻轻按压后钮, 即可快速完成滑 轮的垂直放下或收合, 操作简便、 动作及工作时可靠、 省力、 省时。 Compared with the prior art, when the pulley device is unfolded, the invention can quickly complete the vertical lowering or folding of the pulley by simply pressing the back button, and the operation is simple, reliable, labor-saving and time-saving.
上列详细说明是针对本发明的一可行实施例的具体说明, 但该实施例并非用以限 制本发明的专利范围, 凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所为的等效实施或变更, 均应包含 于本案的专利范围中。
The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present invention, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or change that does not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention should include Within the scope of the patent in this case.