WO2005092438A1 - Treatment device - Google Patents

Treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005092438A1
WO2005092438A1 PCT/JP2005/005282 JP2005005282W WO2005092438A1 WO 2005092438 A1 WO2005092438 A1 WO 2005092438A1 JP 2005005282 W JP2005005282 W JP 2005005282W WO 2005092438 A1 WO2005092438 A1 WO 2005092438A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
laser
irradiation
irradiation port
skin surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/005282
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Iwao Yamazaki
Original Assignee
Ya-Man Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ya-Man Ltd. filed Critical Ya-Man Ltd.
Priority to JP2006511477A priority Critical patent/JPWO2005092438A1/en
Publication of WO2005092438A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005092438A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/18Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
    • A61B18/20Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
    • A61B18/203Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser applying laser energy to the outside of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/067Radiation therapy using light using laser light
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00315Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
    • A61B2018/00452Skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/04Protection of tissue around surgical sites against effects of non-mechanical surgery, e.g. laser surgery
    • A61B2090/0409Specification of type of protection measures
    • A61B2090/0436Shielding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/06Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/064Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
    • A61B2090/065Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension for measuring contact or contact pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0635Radiation therapy using light characterised by the body area to be irradiated
    • A61N2005/0643Applicators, probes irradiating specific body areas in close proximity
    • A61N2005/0644Handheld applicators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a treatment device for applying a cosmetic treatment by irradiating a skin surface with light such as a laser beam.
  • a light irradiation type treatment device is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
  • such a laser beam irradiation type treatment apparatus has a touch sensor function in order to prevent a laser beam from being erroneously irradiated with a high energy density at an unintended part of the body.
  • this touch sensor function detects the contact / non-contact between, for example, one or two contacts protruding in the direction of laser light irradiation and the skin surface to be treated, for example, the force near the laser light irradiation port. It controls the emission of laser light from the laser light source and the non-emission of laser light.
  • the touch sensor mechanism having the above-described configuration is not necessarily sufficient as a safety device for preventing erroneous irradiation of laser light, and further increases safety. Improvement is required.
  • Patent document 1 JP-A-2002-355320
  • a treatment apparatus provides a light irradiation mechanism for irradiating light from an irradiation port toward a skin surface to be treated, and a separation distance between the skin surface and the irradiation port. And an irradiation port opening / closing mechanism for opening and closing the irradiation port based on the above.
  • the irradiation port is opened and closed based on the distance between the skin surface and the irradiation port. For example, when the irradiation port comes close to the skin surface, the irradiation port is opened, On the other hand, if the irradiation port is relatively far away from the skin surface, the irradiation port can be closed. Thereby, light irradiation becomes possible only when the desired skin surface to be treated and the light irradiation port are close to each other within a predetermined distance.
  • unintended light irradiation can be more reliably prevented, so that even when the light emitted from the irradiation port is, for example, a high energy density laser light, etc., it is safe to perform treatment. Can increase the integrity.
  • the irradiation port opening / closing mechanism may be configured such that the irradiation port opening / closing mechanism surrounds the irradiation port from the periphery and has a front end protruding from the irradiation port and a predetermined position retreating from the advance position.
  • a tubular member movably provided between a retracted position and a retractable position, wherein the irradiation port is closed when the tubular member moves to the forward position in conjunction with the forward and backward movement of the tubular member;
  • a shielding member that opens the irradiation port when the cylindrical member moves to the retracted position; and an urging member that urges the cylindrical member to the advanced position.
  • the distal end portion of the tubular member is pressed against the skin surface, and the shielding member moves only when the tubular member retreats to the retracted position while resisting the urging force of the urging member. Then, the irradiation port is opened and the light is irradiated on the skin surface. On the other hand, the tip of the tubular member is pressed against the skin surface! / In other cases, the biasing force of the biasing member positions the tubular member at the forward position and the shielding member does not move. The obstruction of the mouth is maintained, and irradiation of the skin surface is prevented.
  • light irradiation can be performed only when the skin surface to be treated and the light irradiation port are within a predetermined distance, and therefore, it is possible to prevent light irradiation unintentionally. Can be.
  • the treatment device the irradiation port from the inside of the cylindrical member At least three or more contacts arranged to surround and a touch sensor mechanism for operating the light irradiation mechanism by detecting contact between each of the contacts and the skin surface. .
  • the shielding member closes the irradiation unit,
  • each contact is also covered with the tubular member, it is possible to prevent light from being erroneously emitted except during the treatment.
  • the present invention has a double protection function of irradiating light only after the two operations of the retracting operation of the cylindrical member and the operation of contacting each contact with the skin surface are performed.
  • the safety when performing the treatment can be further improved.
  • Such a highly safe light irradiation prevention function is useful when the light irradiated by the light irradiation mechanism is a laser beam having a high energy density or the like.
  • three or more contacts which are direct detection portions of the contact state with the skin surface and the non-contact state, are provided, and are substantially dispersed at positions surrounding the light irradiation port. Since the light is radiated only when the desired skin surface to be treated and the light irradiator are completely opposed to each other, the direction of the light irradiator is definitely determined. Will be.
  • the light irradiation mechanism includes a light source and an optical system for condensing the light emitted from the light source, and further includes a light condensed by the optical system.
  • a focal position of the contact is located closer to the light source than a contact portion of each of the contacts with the skin surface.
  • the detecting means for detecting that the tubular member has moved to the retracted position and the detecting means does not detect the movement of the tubular member to the retracted position.
  • the apparatus further comprises light irradiation blocking means for blocking the driving of the light irradiation mechanism.
  • the treatment device of the present invention is characterized in that the treatment device further comprises a lens that receives the emitted light and also emits the light while changing the aspect ratio of the cross-sectional shape of the incident light.
  • the laser irradiation port is formed by, for example, a rectangular hole corresponding to an aspect ratio of a sectional shape of light passing through the lens.
  • the portions of the lens that become the light incident surface and the light emitting surface are formed, for example, in a shape that swells so as to have different vertical and horizontal curvatures.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing a laser irradiation device provided in the treatment device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the laser irradiation apparatus of FIG. 2 as viewed from the side.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a head part of the laser irradiation apparatus in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the head portion of FIG. 4 when laser light is not irradiated when viewed from the side.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the state of the head unit of FIG. 4 when irradiated with laser light, as viewed from the side.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram functionally showing a control system of the treatment apparatus of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram functionally showing a touch sensor circuit forming a part of the control system of FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing another head part having a different structure from the head part in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another head unit having a different structure from the head unit in FIGS. 6 and 9.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another head part having a different structure from the head part in FIGS. 6, 9, and 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a head section of FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view schematically showing an optical system built in the head unit of FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 14 A perspective view showing another head portion having a different structure from the head portion in FIG. 6, FIG. 9, FIG. 10, and FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a head section of FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a treatment device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing a laser irradiation device provided in the treatment device
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the laser irradiation apparatus of FIG. 2 as viewed from the side
  • FIG. 4 is a head section of the laser irradiation apparatus.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the head portion of FIG. 4 when laser light is not irradiated, as viewed from the side.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the head portion of FIG. 4 when laser light is irradiated, as viewed from the side. It is.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram functionally showing a control system of the treatment apparatus of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram functionally showing a touch sensor circuit constituting a part of the control system of FIG.
  • the treatment device 1 is a beauty treatment device operated by a user himself, and includes a controller / tool storage box (hereinafter, referred to as a “control box”) 2 and a control device And a laser irradiation device 5 connected to the box 2 through a connection cable 3.
  • a controller / tool storage box hereinafter, referred to as a “control box”
  • a control device And a laser irradiation device 5 connected to the box 2 through a connection cable 3.
  • control box 2 On the front of the control box 2, a display panel 6 for visually displaying guidance information for operating the treatment device main body and an operation state of the device, and a connection terminal (plug) of the connection cable 3 are provided. There are sockets 7 to be installed. Further, the control box 2 incorporates a power supply for supplying power to the laser irradiation device 5 and a control circuit for controlling irradiation of laser light from the laser irradiation device 5.
  • a power switch 8 for turning on and off the power of the beauty treatment apparatus main body, an LED 9 for indicating a power on and off state, and a setting for performing various settings are provided on the front of the control box 2.
  • a switch 10 and an LED 11 for visually indicating each setting state are provided on the front of the control box 2.
  • the laser irradiation device 5 is a hand-held device for performing a treatment while being held by a user's hand. That is, the laser irradiation device 5 includes a case 12 forming an outer shape of the device, a control chip 16 mounted inside the case 12 via a substrate 15, and a setting switch provided on the entire surface of the case 12. 19, a laser diode 20 as a light source that emits laser light (see FIGS. 5 and 6), a heat sink for removing heat from the laser diode 20, a cooling fan 17 for cooling the heat sink, and an emission from the laser diode. It mainly comprises a rod-shaped light guide lens 24 for irradiating the laser light from the laser irradiation port 23 to the skin surface of the body while guiding the laser light thus emitted.
  • the setting switch 19 turns on and off the power supply of the treatment device main body on the side of the laser irradiation device 5 and notifies the user by turning on and off the LED lamp 18.
  • the setting switch 19 has almost the same function as the setting switch 10 on the main unit. This is for setting the on-time (irradiation time and its irradiation cycle) of the laser light to be intermittently (pulsed) irradiated. That is, every time the setting switch 19 is pressed once, the mode is switched in the order of power-on, on-time switching, and power-off.
  • the display of the LED lamp 18 is switched in the order of green lighting, green flashing, orange lighting, orange flashing, red flashing, and red flashing corresponding to the setting levels 1 to 6.
  • the setting switch 19 is pressed for more than 1.5 seconds, for example, the power is turned off.
  • the above-described heat sink diffuses heat generated during the operation of the laser diode 20 by heat conduction, thereby suppressing a decrease in performance.
  • the heat sink is made of aluminum or an alloy thereof having good thermal conductivity, and is provided with a plurality of through holes in order to increase the surface area, thereby enhancing the heat radiation effect.
  • the laser diode excites a PN junction diode using a compound semiconductor such as GaAs (gallium arsenide) by directly passing a current through the diode to obtain laser oscillation.
  • a compound semiconductor such as GaAs (gallium arsenide)
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the laser diode 20 for example, a semiconductor element capable of emitting laser light having a wavelength of 700 to 900 nm and an optical output of 5 mW to 5 W is applied.
  • Such a laser beam has an effect of inducing a photoelectric reaction, a magneto-optical reaction, a photodynamic reaction, a photochemical reaction, a photoimmune reaction, a photoenzymatic reaction, and the like. It promotes tissue metabolism to increase skin blood circulation, and is hardly absorbed by water or blood, so it has excellent reach to deep skin.
  • the laser light has a higher energy density than other light, when the living tissue is irradiated, the temperature of the irradiated part can be increased relatively easily.
  • the laser light can be used to generate a photothermal reaction that intentionally causes denaturation of proteins at a desired site in a living tissue, or a so-called non-thermal reaction (a temperature not exceeding 40 ° C) to promote metabolic functions. It is possible to induce photochemical reactions, photomagnetic reactions, ionization reactions, and other biological reactions that occur at relatively low temperatures.
  • the treatment device 1 performs treatments such as hair growth, hair removal, beautiful skin, and slimming by appropriately setting the laser power, irradiation time, and the like, and irradiating the skin surface of the human body with laser light. Manifest.
  • Hair restoration treatment is performed by irradiating the scalp surface with laser light whose energy density is set relatively low. As a result, blood circulation in the scalp is promoted, pores are opened, and sebum and dirt clogged in the pores are washed, thereby obtaining a hair growth effect.
  • hair removal treatment is realized by irradiating a hair root such as body hair with a laser beam having a relatively high energy density. In this case, the denaturation of proteins of hair mother cells such as body hair is promoted, whereby the growth of hair is suppressed and a hair loss effect is obtained.
  • the target light emitted from the head unit 22 to the skin surface may be changed to laser light power, for example, UV light.
  • UV light for example, UV light.
  • a bactericidal treatment for purifying the skin can be performed.
  • the control system 37 of the treatment apparatus 1 detects the contact of each of the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c with the skin surface, and radiates laser light from the laser diode.
  • a touch sensor circuit 28 for controlling the irradiation, a memory 29 for storing the laser beam irradiation pattern, and a mode for switching the treatment mode according to the setting contents of the setting switches 10 and 19.
  • the tough ace is also composed of 32 mag and power.
  • the memory 29 stores various programs including setting values of laser beam irradiation timing intermittently irradiated from the laser diode 20 for a predetermined irradiation time.
  • the laser drive circuit 30 supplies a predetermined drive current voltage to the laser diode 20 under the control of the CPU 31. And the laser diode 20 emits laser light.
  • the treatment apparatus 1 having the laser irradiation apparatus 5 has a laser driving circuit 30 for irradiating a laser beam from the laser irradiation port 23 to the skin surface S to be treated.
  • a laser beam irradiation mechanism 48 such as a laser diode 20 and a light guide lens 24; and an irradiation port opening / closing mechanism 49 that opens and closes the laser irradiation port 23 based on the distance between the skin surface S and the laser irradiation port 23. , Is provided.
  • the irradiation port opening / closing mechanism 49 surrounds the laser irradiation port 23 from the peripheral edge, and has a forward end position (see FIG.
  • the tubular member 52 is provided so as to be able to move forward and backward between a predetermined retreat position (see FIG. 6) to retreat (in the direction of arrow Z2), and the tubular member 52 moves forward in conjunction with the forward and backward movement of the tubular member 52.
  • the laser irradiation port 23 is closed when it moves to the position (see Fig. 5), and the laser irradiation port 23 is opened when the tubular member 52 moves to the retracted position (see Fig. 6).
  • a coil spring 51 as an urging member for urging the tubular member 52 to the forward position.
  • the head section 22 is provided with an inner cylindrical body 53 in which a laser diode 20, a light guide lens 24, and a shielding member (shutter) 55 are built. That is, the laser irradiation port 23 is provided on the tip side of the inner cylindrical body 53.
  • the tubular member 52 moves forward and backward (in the direction of the arrow Z1-Z2) so as to slide on the outer diameter portion of the inner tubular body 53.
  • the coil spring 51 has its inner diameter part fitted into the outer part of the inner cylindrical body, and urges the cylindrical member 52 (in the direction of arrow Z1) through the step of the cylindrical member 52.
  • the tubular member 52 and the inner tubular body 53 are fixed to the case through the base 54.
  • the above-mentioned contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c protrude from the laser irradiation port 23 in the irradiation direction of the laser beam and surround the laser irradiation port 23 from the inside of the cylindrical member 52.
  • three) are arranged!
  • the touch sensor circuit 28 detects the contact between each of these contacts (all contacts) 25a, 25b, 25c and the skin surface S, and under the control of the CPU 31, the laser beam irradiation mechanism 48 (laser drive circuit 30) Activate
  • the distal end of the tubular member 52 is 6, the shielding member 55 moves (in the direction of arrow Z2) only when the cylindrical member 52 is retracted to the retracted position as shown in FIG. 6 while resisting the urging force of the coil spring 51. Then, the laser irradiation port 23 is opened, and the laser beam is irradiated on the skin surface S. On the other hand, the distal end of the tubular member 52 is pressed against the skin surface S. Since the cylindrical member 52 is positioned (stopped) at the advanced position and the shielding member 55 does not move, the closed state of the laser irradiation port 23 is maintained, and the irradiation of the skin surface S with the laser beam is prevented.
  • laser light can be irradiated only when the skin surface S to be treated and the laser irradiation port 23 of the laser light are close to each other within a predetermined distance. Can be prevented, and In the treatment device 1, laser light is emitted only after the two operations of the retreating operation of the tubular member 52 and the operation of contacting the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c with the skin surface S are performed together.
  • the double protection function enhances the safety of the treatment.
  • each of the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c is provided with a laser in a state where the skin surface to be treated and the laser irradiation port 23 are surely opposed to each other. They are arranged in a preferred layout for starting light irradiation. That is, these contacts 25a, 25b, 25c are provided substantially on the outer peripheral edge of the laser irradiation port 23, and are arranged at substantially equal intervals in a direction around the outer peripheral edge. More specifically, the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c are arranged at three apexes of an equilateral triangle that can inscribe the outer peripheral edge of the laser irradiation port 23 formed in a circular shape.
  • the touch sensor circuit 28 converts a weak AC voltage generated when each of the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c comes into contact with the skin into a band-pass filter 33 and a rectifier circuit, respectively. 34, it is configured to convert it into a DC voltage via an amplifier 35, perform waveform shaping, level adjustment, offset adjustment, and then input it to the CPU 31 via the AZD converter 36 and the interface 32.
  • the touch sensor circuit 28 may be a contact type, a type that detects a change in impedance such as capacitance or resistance, or a type that detects a change in pressure by a piezoelectric element.
  • the touch sensor circuit 28 reads the voltage value of each of the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c in the above-described configuration, determines whether or not a predetermined AC voltage is generated, and determines whether each of the contacts 25a, 25a, 25b When a predetermined AC voltage is generated in both of the laser diodes 25c, an ON signal is output to the laser drive circuit 30 of the laser diode 20. That is, the laser irradiation device 5 is configured such that the laser beam is irradiated only after all the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c are brought into contact with the skin surface. As a result, there is no possibility that an unintended biological part is erroneously irradiated with laser light, and the safety of the apparatus is improved.
  • Such a touch sensor circuit 28 is realized by, for example, the control chip 16 built in the laser irradiation device 5.
  • the shielding member (shutter) 5 that is linked by pressing the distal end portion of the tubular member 52 against the skin surface S and retreating the tubular member 52. Laser light is emitted only after the two operations of the opening operation of 5 and the contact operation of each of the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c with the skin surface S are performed. It will have a double protection function to prevent this, so that the safety when performing the treatment can be further improved.
  • the laser diode 20 included in the laser irradiation device 5 has a very small area of the light emitting section in the order of several / zm to several tens / zm.
  • the beam does not become a parallel, narrow, linear beam with directivity, but is emitted radially at an angle of 30 ° to 45 °. That is, since the laser irradiation device 5 does not use a focusing lens or the like for focusing a laser beam, there is no laser focal position, and safety is considered.
  • a CCD Charge Coupled Device
  • a liquid crystal display or the like that displays an image of an illuminated portion on the skin surface and an image of a peripheral portion thereof captured by the CCD is provided. It may be provided in the housing of the laser irradiation device 5 or the like.
  • a convex lens 24a may be provided as an optical system for condensing the laser light emitted from the laser diode 20.
  • the focal position R2 of the laser beam condensed by the convex lens 24a is larger than the position R1 of the contact portion of each of the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c with the skin surface S.
  • Laser diode 20 side (arrow Z2 It is desirable to install each of the contacts, the convex lens and the laser diode in consideration of the layout of the contact, the convex lens and the laser diode. Applying the layout shown in Fig.
  • the focal position R2 of the laser beam is unlikely to overlap the skin surface S.Furthermore, the energy dissipated again beyond the focal position R2 on the skin surface S The laser light with reduced density will be irradiated, and the safety of the treatment will be ensured.
  • a detection switch 56 may be provided.
  • the detection switch 56 for example, a push switch or the like disposed at a position in contact with the rear end of the tubular member 52 moved to the retreat position is illustrated.
  • the CPU 31 and the laser drive as light irradiation blocking means for blocking the drive of, for example, the laser diode 20 constituting the laser beam irradiation mechanism.
  • Circuit 30 (see Figure 7) may be activated.
  • a mechanism for controlling the movement of the shielding member 55a is added according to the detection result by the detection switch 56, that is, whether or not the force with which the tubular member 52 has retracted to the retracted position. Opening and closing may be controlled.
  • a tubular head portion 61 having a rectangular cross section (rectangular shape), such as a tubular member 62 and a pedestal 64, may be applied.
  • the head portion 61 is provided with, for example, a rectangular hole (a rectangular long hole) as a laser irradiation port 63.
  • at least three or more contacts 65a, 65b, 65c for realizing the touch sensor function are arranged in the head portion 61 so as to surround the laser irradiation port 63 from the periphery.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view schematically showing an optical system built in the head section 61.
  • a barrel-shaped lens 24b for forming a laser spot Q having a different aspect ratio on the skin surface S is arranged.
  • the shape of the incident surface and the outgoing surface of the laser beam in the lens 24b is formed by swelling so that the vertical and horizontal curvatures are different. More specifically, in FIG.
  • the lens 24b which is illustrated in an upright position along the directions of arrows Y1 and Y2, has a curvature of a horizontal cross section of a laser beam incident portion and a laser beam outgoing portion is larger than that of its vertical cross section. It is formed to be large. That is, the lens 24b emits the laser light toward the laser irradiation port 63 side while changing the aspect ratio of the cross-sectional shape of the laser light incident from the laser diode 20 side.
  • the above-mentioned laser irradiation port 63 has a shape corresponding to the aspect ratio of the cross-sectional shape of the laser light passing through the lens 24b (a shape capable of transmitting all the light fluxes which do not block the laser light). (A long rectangular hole having a size). That is, the laser spot Q formed on the skin surface S by the laser beam passing through the lens 24b and the laser irradiation port 63 is positioned in the longitudinal direction of the laser irradiation port 63 (arrow Y1) as shown in FIGS. — The Y2 direction) is the long axis, while the short direction (arrow X1-X2 direction) of the laser irradiation port 63 is the long and narrow irradiation spot with the short axis.
  • the head unit 61 in the short-axis direction (the direction of arrow XI-X2) of the laser spot Q formed on the skin surface S, the treatment (laser light) on the skin surface S is performed. (The application of a thermal effect by the irradiation).
  • a plurality of laser diodes may be arranged.
  • the plurality of laser diodes are desirably provided at positions facing the laser irradiation port 63 and are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the laser irradiation port 63.
  • the treatment device may be configured by applying a rectangular laser irradiation port 73, a barrel-shaped lens 24c, and a head unit 71 including contacts 75a, 75b, and 75c.
  • a head portion 71 substantially the same effect as the above-described head portion 61 can be expected.
  • the present invention can be widely used in the electronic and electrical equipment manufacturing industries and the like.

Abstract

A treatment device comprises a laser light radiating mechanism consisting of a laser drive circuit for radiating laser light from a laser radiation port onto a skin surface which is a subject of treatment, a laser diode, and a light guide lens, a shield member (shutter) for opening/closing a laser radiation port on the basis of the distance between the skin surface and the laser radiation port, and a sleeve-like member covering the laser radiation port, adapted to actuate the shield member, and capable of advance and retraction. Further, disposed at positions surrounding the laser radiation port inside the sleeve-like member are three contacts for realizing a touch sensor function.

Description

トリートメント装置  Treatment equipment
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、レーザ光などの光を皮膚面に照射して美容処理を施すためのトリートメ ント装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a treatment device for applying a cosmetic treatment by irradiating a skin surface with light such as a laser beam.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 一般に、エネルギ密度の高いレーザ光を皮膚面に照射して皮膚の生体組織をカロ 温することなどで、皮膚の細胞組織の活性ィ匕を図り、美肌や育毛などのトリートメント を行えるレーザ光照射型のトリートメント装置が知られている (例えば、特許文献 1参 照)。  [0002] Generally, a laser capable of irradiating a skin surface with a laser beam having a high energy density to heat the skin's living tissue to a calorific value, etc., thereby activating skin cell tissues and performing treatments such as beautiful skin and hair growth. A light irradiation type treatment device is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0003] この種のトリートメント装置では、皮膚面へ照射されるレーザ光のパワーや照射時間 などを適宜設定することで、上記美肌処理や育毛に加え、脱毛や痩身などのトリート メントを行うことも可能である。  [0003] In this type of treatment device, in addition to the above-described skin treatment and hair growth, treatments such as hair loss and slimming can be performed by appropriately setting the power and irradiation time of the laser beam applied to the skin surface. It is possible.
[0004] ところで、このようなレーザ光照射型のトリートメント装置では、身体における意図し な ヽ部位にエネルギ密度の高 、レーザ光が誤って照射されることを防止するために 、タツチセンサ機能を備える装置も利用されている。すなわち、このタツチセンサ機能 は、例えばレーザ光の照射口の近傍力 レーザ光の照射方向に突設された例えば 単一又は二つの接触子と、トリートメント対象の皮膚面との接触/非接触を検出し、レ 一ザ光源からのレーザ光の放射 Z非放射を制御するものである。  [0004] By the way, such a laser beam irradiation type treatment apparatus has a touch sensor function in order to prevent a laser beam from being erroneously irradiated with a high energy density at an unintended part of the body. Is also used. In other words, this touch sensor function detects the contact / non-contact between, for example, one or two contacts protruding in the direction of laser light irradiation and the skin surface to be treated, for example, the force near the laser light irradiation port. It controls the emission of laser light from the laser light source and the non-emission of laser light.
[0005] し力しながら、上記した構成のタツチセンサ機構では、レーザ光の誤照射を防止す るための安全装置としては、必ずしも十分であるとはいえず、安全性の面でのさらな る向上が求められている。  [0005] However, the touch sensor mechanism having the above-described configuration is not necessarily sufficient as a safety device for preventing erroneous irradiation of laser light, and further increases safety. Improvement is required.
特許文献 1:特開 2002-355320  Patent document 1: JP-A-2002-355320
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0006] そこで本発明は、このような課題を解決するためになされたもので、意図しない光の 照射をより確実に防止することで、トリートメントを行う際の安全性を高めることができる トリートメント装置の提供を目的とする。 [0007] 上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係るトリートメント装置は、トリートメント対象の 皮膚面に向けて照射口より光を照射する光照射機構と、前記皮膚面と前記照射口と の離間距離に基づいて前記照射口を開閉する照射口開閉機構とを具備することを 特徴とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and it is possible to more reliably prevent unintended light irradiation, thereby improving the safety when performing a treatment. The purpose is to provide. [0007] To achieve the above object, a treatment apparatus according to the present invention provides a light irradiation mechanism for irradiating light from an irradiation port toward a skin surface to be treated, and a separation distance between the skin surface and the irradiation port. And an irradiation port opening / closing mechanism for opening and closing the irradiation port based on the above.
[0008] すなわち、この発明では、前記皮膚面と前記照射口との離間距離に基づいて、照 射口が開閉されるので、例えば皮膚面に照射口が近接した場合に照射口を開放し、 一方、皮膚面から照射口が比較的遠くに離間した場合に照射口を閉塞させることな どが可能である。これにより、トリートメントを行うべき所望の皮膚面と光の照射口とが 所定の距離内に近接してはじめて光の照射が可能となる。したがって、本発明によれ ば、意図しない光の照射をより確実に防止できるので、照射口より放出される光が、 例えばエネルギ密度の高 、レーザ光などである場合でも、トリートメントを行う際の安 全性を高めることができる。  [0008] That is, in the present invention, the irradiation port is opened and closed based on the distance between the skin surface and the irradiation port. For example, when the irradiation port comes close to the skin surface, the irradiation port is opened, On the other hand, if the irradiation port is relatively far away from the skin surface, the irradiation port can be closed. Thereby, light irradiation becomes possible only when the desired skin surface to be treated and the light irradiation port are close to each other within a predetermined distance. Therefore, according to the present invention, unintended light irradiation can be more reliably prevented, so that even when the light emitted from the irradiation port is, for example, a high energy density laser light, etc., it is safe to perform treatment. Can increase the integrity.
[0009] また、本発明に係るトリートメント装置は、前記照射口開閉機構が、前記照射口を周 縁から包囲するとともに先端部が前記照射口から突出する前進位置と前記前進位置 から後退する所定の後退位置との間を進退移動自在に設けられた筒状部材と、前記 筒状部材の進退移動に連動し前記筒状部材が前記前進位置に移動した場合に前 記照射口を閉塞し、前記筒状部材が前記後退位置に移動した場合に前記照射口を 開放する遮蔽部材と、前記筒状部材を前記前進位置に付勢する付勢部材とを具備 することを特徴とする。  [0009] Further, in the treatment device according to the present invention, the irradiation port opening / closing mechanism may be configured such that the irradiation port opening / closing mechanism surrounds the irradiation port from the periphery and has a front end protruding from the irradiation port and a predetermined position retreating from the advance position. A tubular member movably provided between a retracted position and a retractable position, wherein the irradiation port is closed when the tubular member moves to the forward position in conjunction with the forward and backward movement of the tubular member; A shielding member that opens the irradiation port when the cylindrical member moves to the retracted position; and an urging member that urges the cylindrical member to the advanced position.
[0010] すなわち、この発明では、筒状部材の先端部を皮膚面に押圧して、付勢部材の付 勢力に抗しつつこの筒状部材が後退位置に後退した場合にのみ遮蔽部材が移動し て照射口が開放し、光が皮膚面に照射される。一方、筒状部材の先端部を皮膚面に 押圧して!/、な 、場合、付勢部材の付勢力によって筒状部材が前進位置に定位し遮 蔽部材も移動しないことになるから、照射口の閉塞状態が維持され皮膚面への光の 照射が阻止される。したがって、この発明においても、トリートメントを行うべき皮膚面 と光の照射口とが所定の距離内に近接してはじめて光の照射が可能となるので、意 図しな 、光の照射を防止することができる。  [0010] That is, according to the present invention, the distal end portion of the tubular member is pressed against the skin surface, and the shielding member moves only when the tubular member retreats to the retracted position while resisting the urging force of the urging member. Then, the irradiation port is opened and the light is irradiated on the skin surface. On the other hand, the tip of the tubular member is pressed against the skin surface! / In other cases, the biasing force of the biasing member positions the tubular member at the forward position and the shielding member does not move. The obstruction of the mouth is maintained, and irradiation of the skin surface is prevented. Therefore, also in the present invention, light irradiation can be performed only when the skin surface to be treated and the light irradiation port are within a predetermined distance, and therefore, it is possible to prevent light irradiation unintentionally. Can be.
[0011] さらに、本発明に係るトリートメント装置は、前記筒状部材の内側から前記照射口を 包囲するように配置された少なくとも 3つ以上の接触子と、前記各接触子と前記皮膚 面との接触を検出して前記光照射機構を作動させるタツチセンサ機構とを具備するこ とを特徴とする。 [0011] Further, the treatment device according to the present invention, the irradiation port from the inside of the cylindrical member At least three or more contacts arranged to surround and a touch sensor mechanism for operating the light irradiation mechanism by detecting contact between each of the contacts and the skin surface. .
[0012] この発明では、上記した筒状部材が前進位置に位置する場合、つまり筒状部材の 先端部が皮膚面に押圧されていない非トリートメント時では、遮蔽部材が照射ロを閉 塞し、しかも各接触子も筒状部材に覆われるので、トリートメント時以外に誤って光が 放射されてしまうことが抑制される。つまり、この発明では、筒状部材の後退動作と、 各接触子の皮膚面への接触動作との二つの動作が共に行われてはじめて光が照射 される二重のプロテクト機能を備えているので、トリートメントを行う際の安全性をより 高めることができる。また、このような安全性の高い光照射の防止機能は、光照射機 構によって照射される光が、エネルギ密度の高いレーザ光などである場合に有用で ある。  [0012] According to the present invention, when the above-described tubular member is located at the forward position, that is, when the distal end of the tubular member is not pressed against the skin surface, the shielding member closes the irradiation unit, In addition, since each contact is also covered with the tubular member, it is possible to prevent light from being erroneously emitted except during the treatment. In other words, the present invention has a double protection function of irradiating light only after the two operations of the retracting operation of the cylindrical member and the operation of contacting each contact with the skin surface are performed. In addition, the safety when performing the treatment can be further improved. Such a highly safe light irradiation prevention function is useful when the light irradiated by the light irradiation mechanism is a laser beam having a high energy density or the like.
[0013] また、この発明では、皮膚面との接触状態 Z非接触状態の直接的検出部分である 接触子が、三つ以上設けられ、しかも光の照射口を包囲する位置に実質的に分散さ れたかたちで配置されることになるので、光の照射口の向きが確実に定まり、トリートメ ントを行うべき所望の皮膚面と光の照射口とが完全に対向してはじめて光が照射され ることになる。  [0013] Further, in the present invention, three or more contacts, which are direct detection portions of the contact state with the skin surface and the non-contact state, are provided, and are substantially dispersed at positions surrounding the light irradiation port. Since the light is radiated only when the desired skin surface to be treated and the light irradiator are completely opposed to each other, the direction of the light irradiator is definitely determined. Will be.
[0014] さらに、本発明に係るトリートメント装置は、前記光照射機構が、光源と、前記光源 力も放出された光を集光する光学系とを備え、さらに、前記光学系により集光される 光の焦点位置が、前記各接触子の前記皮膚面との接触部分よりも、前記光源側に位 置することを特徴とする。  [0014] Further, in the treatment apparatus according to the present invention, the light irradiation mechanism includes a light source and an optical system for condensing the light emitted from the light source, and further includes a light condensed by the optical system. A focal position of the contact is located closer to the light source than a contact portion of each of the contacts with the skin surface.
[0015] この発明では、光の焦点位置が、皮膚面上に重なるおそれがなぐ皮膚面上には 焦点位置を越えて、再び放散されるエネルギ密度の低下した光が照射されるので、ト リートメントを行う際の安全性が確保される。  [0015] In the present invention, since the light having a reduced energy density is radiated again beyond the focal position on the skin surface where the focal position of the light is unlikely to overlap the skin surface, Safety during the maintenance.
[0016] また、本発明のトリートメント装置は、前記筒状部材が前記後退位置に移動したこと を検出する検出手段と、前記検出手段により前記筒状部材の前記後退位置への移 動が検出されない状態では、前記光照射機構の駆動を阻止する光照射阻止手段と 、をさらに具備することを特徴とする。 [0017] さらに、本発明のトリートメント装置は、前記光源力も放出された光を入射しこの入 射した光の断面形状の縦横比を変化させつつ当該光を出射するレンズを備えること を特徴とする。また、前記レーザ照射口は、前記レンズを通過した光の断面形状の縦 横比に対応させた例えば矩形状の穴により形成されていることが好ましい。また、前 記レンズにおける光の入射面及び出射面となる部位は、例えば、縦横の曲率が異な るように膨出させた形状で形成される。 [0016] Further, in the treatment device of the present invention, the detecting means for detecting that the tubular member has moved to the retracted position, and the detecting means does not detect the movement of the tubular member to the retracted position. In the state, the apparatus further comprises light irradiation blocking means for blocking the driving of the light irradiation mechanism. Further, the treatment device of the present invention is characterized in that the treatment device further comprises a lens that receives the emitted light and also emits the light while changing the aspect ratio of the cross-sectional shape of the incident light. . Further, it is preferable that the laser irradiation port is formed by, for example, a rectangular hole corresponding to an aspect ratio of a sectional shape of light passing through the lens. In addition, the portions of the lens that become the light incident surface and the light emitting surface are formed, for example, in a shape that swells so as to have different vertical and horizontal curvatures.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0018] [図 1]本発明の実施形態に係るトリートメント装置を示す斜視図。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]図 1のトリートメント装置が備えるレーザ照射装置を示す正面図。  FIG. 2 is a front view showing a laser irradiation device provided in the treatment device of FIG. 1.
[図 3]図 2のレーザ照射装置を側面からみた断面図。  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the laser irradiation apparatus of FIG. 2 as viewed from the side.
[図 4]図 2のレーザ照射装置のヘッド部を示す斜視図。  FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a head part of the laser irradiation apparatus in FIG. 2.
[図 5]図 4のヘッド部のレーザ光の非照射時の状態を側面からみた断面図。  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the head portion of FIG. 4 when laser light is not irradiated when viewed from the side.
[図 6]図 4のヘッド部のレーザ光の照射時の状態を側面からみた断面図。  FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the state of the head unit of FIG. 4 when irradiated with laser light, as viewed from the side.
[図 7]図 1のトリートメント装置の制御系を機能的に示すブロック図。  FIG. 7 is a block diagram functionally showing a control system of the treatment apparatus of FIG. 1.
[図 8]図 7の制御系の一部を構成するタツチセンサ回路を機能的に示すブロック図。  FIG. 8 is a block diagram functionally showing a touch sensor circuit forming a part of the control system of FIG. 7.
[図 9]図 6のヘッド部と構造の異なる他のヘッド部を示す図。  FIG. 9 is a view showing another head part having a different structure from the head part in FIG. 6.
[図 10]図 6、図 9のヘッド部と構造の異なる他のヘッド部を示す図。  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another head unit having a different structure from the head unit in FIGS. 6 and 9.
[図 11]図 6、図 9、図 10のヘッド部と構造の異なる他のヘッド部を示す斜視図。  FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another head part having a different structure from the head part in FIGS. 6, 9, and 10;
[図 12]図 11のヘッド部を示す平面図。  FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a head section of FIG. 11.
[図 13]図 11のヘッド部に内蔵された光学系を模式的に示す斜視図。  FIG. 13 is a perspective view schematically showing an optical system built in the head unit of FIG. 11.
[図 14]図 6、図 9、図 10、図 11のヘッド部と構造の異なる他のヘッド部を示す斜視図  [FIG. 14] A perspective view showing another head portion having a different structure from the head portion in FIG. 6, FIG. 9, FIG. 10, and FIG.
[図 15]図 14のヘッド部を示す平面図。 FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a head section of FIG. 14.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0019] 以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づき説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0020] 図 1は、本発明の第 1の実施形態に係るトリートメント装置を示す斜視図、図 2は、こ のトリートメント装置が備えるレーザ照射装置を示す正面図である。また、図 3は、図 2 のレーザ照射装置を側面からみた断面図、図 4は、このレーザ照射装置のヘッド部を 示す斜視図である。さらに、図 5は、図 4のヘッド部のレーザ光の非照射時の状態を 側面からみた断面図、図 6は、図 4のヘッド部のレーザ光の照射時の状態を側面から みた断面図である。また、図 7は、図 1のトリートメント装置の制御系を機能的に示す ブロック図、図 8は、図 7の制御系の一部を構成するタツチセンサ回路を機能的に示 すブロック図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a treatment device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view showing a laser irradiation device provided in the treatment device. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the laser irradiation apparatus of FIG. 2 as viewed from the side, and FIG. 4 is a head section of the laser irradiation apparatus. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the head portion of FIG. 4 when laser light is not irradiated, as viewed from the side. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the head portion of FIG. 4 when laser light is irradiated, as viewed from the side. It is. FIG. 7 is a block diagram functionally showing a control system of the treatment apparatus of FIG. 1, and FIG. 8 is a block diagram functionally showing a touch sensor circuit constituting a part of the control system of FIG.
[0021] 図 1に示すように、このトリートメント装置 1は、ユーザが自身で操作する美容処理装 置であって、コントローラ兼器具収容ボックス(以下、「コントロールボックス」と称する) 2と、このコントロールボックス 2に接続ケーブル 3を通じて接続されたレーザ照射装置 5とから構成される。  As shown in FIG. 1, the treatment device 1 is a beauty treatment device operated by a user himself, and includes a controller / tool storage box (hereinafter, referred to as a “control box”) 2 and a control device And a laser irradiation device 5 connected to the box 2 through a connection cable 3.
[0022] コントロールボックス 2の前面には、トリートメント装置本体を操作するための案内情 報や装置の動作状態などが視覚的に表示される表示パネル 6と、接続ケーブル 3の 接続端子 (プラグ)を取り付けるソケット 7などが設けられている。また、コントロールボ ックス 2には、レーザ照射装置 5へ電力を供給するための電源や、レーザ照射装置 5 からのレーザ光の照射を制御する制御回路が内蔵されている。  [0022] On the front of the control box 2, a display panel 6 for visually displaying guidance information for operating the treatment device main body and an operation state of the device, and a connection terminal (plug) of the connection cable 3 are provided. There are sockets 7 to be installed. Further, the control box 2 incorporates a power supply for supplying power to the laser irradiation device 5 and a control circuit for controlling irradiation of laser light from the laser irradiation device 5.
[0023] さらに、このコントロールボックス 2の前面には、この美容処理装置本体の電源のォ ン Zオフを行う電源スィッチ 8と、電源のオン Zオフの状態を示す LED9と、各種設定 を行う設定スィッチ 10と、各設定状態を視覚的に示す LED11とが設けられている。  [0023] Further, on the front of the control box 2, a power switch 8 for turning on and off the power of the beauty treatment apparatus main body, an LED 9 for indicating a power on and off state, and a setting for performing various settings are provided. A switch 10 and an LED 11 for visually indicating each setting state are provided.
[0024] また、図 2及び図 3に示すように、レーザ照射装置 5は、ユーザが手で持ってトリート メントを行うハンディタイプの装置である。すなわち、レーザ照射装置 5は、装置の外 郭を形成するケース 12と、このケース 12の内部に基板 15を介して搭載された制御チ ップ 16と、ケース 12の全面に設けられた設定スィッチ 19と、レーザ光を放射する光 源としてのレーザダイオード 20と(図 5、図 6参照)、レーザダイオード 20の熱を除去 するヒートシンクと、ヒートシンクを冷却する冷却ファン 17と、レーザダイオードから出 射されたレーザ光を導光しつつレーザ照射口 23からレーザ光を身体の皮膚面に照 射する棒状の導光レンズ 24とから主に構成されて ヽる。  [0024] Further, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the laser irradiation device 5 is a hand-held device for performing a treatment while being held by a user's hand. That is, the laser irradiation device 5 includes a case 12 forming an outer shape of the device, a control chip 16 mounted inside the case 12 via a substrate 15, and a setting switch provided on the entire surface of the case 12. 19, a laser diode 20 as a light source that emits laser light (see FIGS. 5 and 6), a heat sink for removing heat from the laser diode 20, a cooling fan 17 for cooling the heat sink, and an emission from the laser diode. It mainly comprises a rod-shaped light guide lens 24 for irradiating the laser light from the laser irradiation port 23 to the skin surface of the body while guiding the laser light thus emitted.
[0025] 設定スィッチ 19は、図 2に示すように、トリートメント装置本体の電源をレーザ照射装 置 5側でオン Zオフし、 LEDランプ 18の点灯 Z非点灯によりこれをユーザに報知す る。また、設定スィッチ 19は、本体側の設定スィッチ 10とほぼ同様の機能を有してお り、間欠 (パルス)照射されるレーザ光のオンタイム(照射時間及びその照射サイクル) を設定するためのものである。すなわち、設定スィッチ 19を 1回押す度に電源オン、 オンタイムの切換え、電源オフの順にモードが切換わる。この際、 LEDランプ 18は、 設定レベル 1一 6に対応して緑色点灯から緑色点滅、橙色点灯、橙色点滅、赤色点 灯、赤色点滅の順に表示が切換わる。また、最後に、設定スィッチ 19を例えば 1. 5 秒以上押し続けると、電源がオフとなる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the setting switch 19 turns on and off the power supply of the treatment device main body on the side of the laser irradiation device 5 and notifies the user by turning on and off the LED lamp 18. The setting switch 19 has almost the same function as the setting switch 10 on the main unit. This is for setting the on-time (irradiation time and its irradiation cycle) of the laser light to be intermittently (pulsed) irradiated. That is, every time the setting switch 19 is pressed once, the mode is switched in the order of power-on, on-time switching, and power-off. At this time, the display of the LED lamp 18 is switched in the order of green lighting, green flashing, orange lighting, orange flashing, red flashing, and red flashing corresponding to the setting levels 1 to 6. Finally, when the setting switch 19 is pressed for more than 1.5 seconds, for example, the power is turned off.
[0026] 上記したヒートシンクは、レーザダイオード 20の動作時の発熱を熱伝導によって拡 散させて性能の低下を抑える。このため、ヒートシンクは、熱伝導率のよいアルミ-ゥ ム又はその合金等で铸造され、また、表面積を増やすために複数の貫通孔を備え放 熱効果が高められている。  The above-described heat sink diffuses heat generated during the operation of the laser diode 20 by heat conduction, thereby suppressing a decrease in performance. For this reason, the heat sink is made of aluminum or an alloy thereof having good thermal conductivity, and is provided with a plurality of through holes in order to increase the surface area, thereby enhancing the heat radiation effect.
[0027] レーザダイオードは、 GaAs (ガリウムァルセナイド)などの化合物半導体を用いた P N接合ダイオードに直接電流を流して励起し、レーザ発振を得る。このレーザダイォ ード 20としては、例えば波長 700— 900nm、光出力 5mW— 5Wのレーザ光を放射 することが可能な半導体素子が適用されている。  [0027] The laser diode excites a PN junction diode using a compound semiconductor such as GaAs (gallium arsenide) by directly passing a current through the diode to obtain laser oscillation. As the laser diode 20, for example, a semiconductor element capable of emitting laser light having a wavelength of 700 to 900 nm and an optical output of 5 mW to 5 W is applied.
[0028] このようなレーザ光は、光電気反応、光磁気反応、光力学反応、光化学反応、光免 疫反応、光酵素反応等を誘起させる効果があり、光生物学的活性ィヒにより生体組織 の新陳代謝を促して皮膚血行を高め、また、水分や血液に吸収され難いため、優れ た皮膚深部への到達性を有する。  [0028] Such a laser beam has an effect of inducing a photoelectric reaction, a magneto-optical reaction, a photodynamic reaction, a photochemical reaction, a photoimmune reaction, a photoenzymatic reaction, and the like. It promotes tissue metabolism to increase skin blood circulation, and is hardly absorbed by water or blood, so it has excellent reach to deep skin.
[0029] ここで、トリートメント装置 1により実現可能な各種トリーメントについて簡単に説明す る。  Here, various treatments that can be realized by the treatment device 1 will be briefly described.
[0030] レーザ光は、他の光に比べてエネルギ密度が高いため、生体組織に照射した場合 、照射部分の温度を比較的容易に上昇させることができる。これにより、レーザ光は、 生体組織の所望の部位の蛋白質の変成等を意図的に引き起こさせる光熱反応や、 また、代謝機能を促進するための、いわゆる非熱反応 (40°Cを超えない程度の比較 的低い温度で起こる光化学反応、光磁気反応、イオン化反応などの生体反応)を誘 起させることが可會である。  [0030] Since the laser light has a higher energy density than other light, when the living tissue is irradiated, the temperature of the irradiated part can be increased relatively easily. As a result, the laser light can be used to generate a photothermal reaction that intentionally causes denaturation of proteins at a desired site in a living tissue, or a so-called non-thermal reaction (a temperature not exceeding 40 ° C) to promote metabolic functions. It is possible to induce photochemical reactions, photomagnetic reactions, ionization reactions, and other biological reactions that occur at relatively low temperatures.
[0031] すなわちトリートメント装置 1は、レーザパワーや照射時間等を適宜設定して人体の 皮膚面へレーザ光を照射することで、育毛、脱毛、美肌、痩身などのトリートメントを実 現する。 [0031] That is, the treatment device 1 performs treatments such as hair growth, hair removal, beautiful skin, and slimming by appropriately setting the laser power, irradiation time, and the like, and irradiating the skin surface of the human body with laser light. Manifest.
[0032] 育毛トリートメントは、エネルギ密度を比較的低く設定したレーザ光を頭皮表面に照 射することで行われる。これにより、頭皮の血行が促進されて毛穴が開き、毛穴に詰 まった皮脂や汚れが洗浄されることで育毛効果が得られる。一方、脱毛トリートメント は、エネルギ密度を比較的高く設定したレーザ光を体毛等の毛根に照射することで 実現される。この場合、体毛等の毛母細胞の蛋白質の変成が促進されることにより、 毛の成長が抑制され脱毛効果が得られる。  [0032] Hair restoration treatment is performed by irradiating the scalp surface with laser light whose energy density is set relatively low. As a result, blood circulation in the scalp is promoted, pores are opened, and sebum and dirt clogged in the pores are washed, thereby obtaining a hair growth effect. On the other hand, hair removal treatment is realized by irradiating a hair root such as body hair with a laser beam having a relatively high energy density. In this case, the denaturation of proteins of hair mother cells such as body hair is promoted, whereby the growth of hair is suppressed and a hair loss effect is obtained.
[0033] また、美肌トリートメントを行う場合においては、皮膚の表皮や真皮に散在するメラ- ンが比較的高 、温度に昇温されるようにレーザ光を照射し、光熱作用によって熱変 性を引き起こさせ、ァザ、シミ、ソバカスなどを除去する。また、痩身トリートメントを行う 、ては、交感神経と関連の深!、特定のッボに比較的エネルギ密度の低!ヽ レーザ光を供給し、光化学反応、光磁気反応、イオン化反応等による非熱作用によ つてッボを刺激して血行を促し、これにより、細胞組織を活性ィ匕して代謝機能を高め 余分な脂肪を燃焼させる。ここで、ヘッド部 22から皮膚面に照射される対象の光をレ 一ザ光力ゝら例えば UV光に変更してもよい。殺菌作用を有する UV光を皮膚面に照 射すること等で肌の清浄ィ匕を図る殺菌トリートメントを行うことができる。 [0033] When performing beautiful skin treatment, laser light is irradiated so that the temperature of the melan- es scattered in the epidermis and the dermis of the skin is relatively high, and the temperature is raised to a temperature. Cause it to remove aza, stains, freckles, etc. Also perform slimming treatment Depth related to sympathetic nerves! Relatively low energy density to specific tubs! レ ー ザ Laser light is supplied to the tubs by non-thermal action such as photochemical reaction, magneto-optical reaction, ionization reaction, etc. Stimulates blood circulation, thereby activating cell tissues to enhance metabolic function and burn excess fat. Here, the target light emitted from the head unit 22 to the skin surface may be changed to laser light power, for example, UV light. By irradiating the skin surface with UV light having a bactericidal action, a bactericidal treatment for purifying the skin can be performed.
[0034] 次に、トリートメント装置 1の制御系について説明する。  Next, a control system of the treatment device 1 will be described.
[0035] すなわち、トリートメント装置 1の制御系 37は、図 7に示すように、各接触子 25a、 25 b、 25cの皮膚面への接触を検出しレーザダイオードからのレーザ光の放射 Z非放 射を実質的に制御する後述のタツチセンサ回路 28と、レーザ光の照射パターンが記 憶されたメモリ 29と、設定スィッチ 10や設定スィッチ 19による設定内容に応じてトリー トメントのモードを切り替えるためのモード切替回路 38と、レーザダイオード 20を駆動 してレーザ光を放射させるレーザ駆動回路 30と、これらの回路を統括的に制御する CPU31と、タツチセンサ回路 28及びレーザ駆動回路 30と CPU31とを接続するイン タフエース 32等と力も構成されて 、る。  That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the control system 37 of the treatment apparatus 1 detects the contact of each of the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c with the skin surface, and radiates laser light from the laser diode. A touch sensor circuit 28 for controlling the irradiation, a memory 29 for storing the laser beam irradiation pattern, and a mode for switching the treatment mode according to the setting contents of the setting switches 10 and 19. A switching circuit 38, a laser driving circuit 30 that drives the laser diode 20 to emit laser light, a CPU 31 that controls these circuits in general, a touch sensor circuit 28, and an input that connects the laser driving circuit 30 and the CPU 31. The tough ace is also composed of 32 mag and power.
[0036] メモリ 29には、レーザダイオード 20から所定の照射時間で間欠的に照射されるレ 一ザ光の照射タイミングの設定値などを含む各種プログラムが記憶されて 、る。レー ザ駆動回路 30は、 CPU31の制御下でレーザダイオード 20に所定の駆動電流電圧 を供給し、レーザダイオード 20よりレーザ光を放射させる。 The memory 29 stores various programs including setting values of laser beam irradiation timing intermittently irradiated from the laser diode 20 for a predetermined irradiation time. The laser drive circuit 30 supplies a predetermined drive current voltage to the laser diode 20 under the control of the CPU 31. And the laser diode 20 emits laser light.
[0037] ここで、本実施形態のトリートメント装置 1が備えるタツチセンサ機構について主に図 3ないし図 8に基づき詳述する。  Here, the touch sensor mechanism included in the treatment device 1 of the present embodiment will be described in detail mainly with reference to FIGS.
[0038] すなわち、レーザ照射装置 5を有するトリートメント装置 1は、図 3—図 6に示すように 、トリートメント対象の皮膚面 Sにレーザ光をレーザ照射口 23より照射するためのレー ザ駆動回路 30、レーザダイオード 20、及び導光レンズ 24など力 なるレーザ光照射 機構 48と、皮膚面 Sとレーザ照射口 23との離間距離に基づ 、てレーザ照射口 23を 開閉する照射口開閉機構 49と、を備えている。ここで、この照射口開閉機構 49は、 レーザ照射口 23を周縁から包囲するとともに、先端部がレーザ照射口 23から (矢印 Z1方向に)突出する前進位置(図 5参照)と前記前進位置から (矢印 Z2方向に)後退 する所定の後退位置(図 6参照)との間を進退移動自在に設けられた筒状部材 52と 、筒状部材 52の進退移動に連動し筒状部材 52が前進位置に移動した場合にレー ザ照射口 23を閉塞し (図 5参照)、筒状部材 52が後退位置に移動した場合にレーザ 照射口 23を開放する(図 6参照)板パネ等で形成された遮蔽部材 (シャツタ) 55と、筒 状部材 52を前進位置に付勢する付勢部材としてのコイルスプリング 51とを備える。  That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the treatment apparatus 1 having the laser irradiation apparatus 5 has a laser driving circuit 30 for irradiating a laser beam from the laser irradiation port 23 to the skin surface S to be treated. A laser beam irradiation mechanism 48 such as a laser diode 20 and a light guide lens 24; and an irradiation port opening / closing mechanism 49 that opens and closes the laser irradiation port 23 based on the distance between the skin surface S and the laser irradiation port 23. , Is provided. Here, the irradiation port opening / closing mechanism 49 surrounds the laser irradiation port 23 from the peripheral edge, and has a forward end position (see FIG. 5) in which the front end projects from the laser irradiation port 23 (in the direction of arrow Z1) and the forward position. The tubular member 52 is provided so as to be able to move forward and backward between a predetermined retreat position (see FIG. 6) to retreat (in the direction of arrow Z2), and the tubular member 52 moves forward in conjunction with the forward and backward movement of the tubular member 52. The laser irradiation port 23 is closed when it moves to the position (see Fig. 5), and the laser irradiation port 23 is opened when the tubular member 52 moves to the retracted position (see Fig. 6). And a coil spring 51 as an urging member for urging the tubular member 52 to the forward position.
[0039] また、ヘッド部 22には、レーザダイオード 20、導光レンズ 24、遮蔽部材 (シャツタ) 5 5が内蔵された内側筒体 53が設けられている。つまり、レーザ照射口 23は、内側筒 体 53の先端側に設けられている。筒状部材 52は、内側筒体 53の外径部分と摺動す るかたちで (矢印 Z1-Z2方向に)進退移動する。コイルスプリング 51は、自身の内径 部分が内側筒体の外形部分にはめ込まれており、筒状部材 52の段差部を通じてこ の筒状部材 52を (矢印 Z1方向に)付勢する。筒状部材 52及び内側筒体 53は、台座 54を通じてケースに固定される。また、上記した接触子 25a、 25b, 25cは、レーザ照 射口 23からレーザ光の照射方向に突出し、且つ筒状部材 52の内側からレーザ照射 口 23を包囲するように少なくとも三つ以上 (本実施形態では三つ)配置されて!、る。 タツチセンサ回路 28は、これらの各接触子(全ての接触子) 25a、 25b、 25cと皮膚面 Sとの接触を検出して、 CPU31の制御下で上記レーザ光照射機構 48 (レーザ駆動 回路 30)を作動させる。  Further, the head section 22 is provided with an inner cylindrical body 53 in which a laser diode 20, a light guide lens 24, and a shielding member (shutter) 55 are built. That is, the laser irradiation port 23 is provided on the tip side of the inner cylindrical body 53. The tubular member 52 moves forward and backward (in the direction of the arrow Z1-Z2) so as to slide on the outer diameter portion of the inner tubular body 53. The coil spring 51 has its inner diameter part fitted into the outer part of the inner cylindrical body, and urges the cylindrical member 52 (in the direction of arrow Z1) through the step of the cylindrical member 52. The tubular member 52 and the inner tubular body 53 are fixed to the case through the base 54. Also, at least three or more of the above-mentioned contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c protrude from the laser irradiation port 23 in the irradiation direction of the laser beam and surround the laser irradiation port 23 from the inside of the cylindrical member 52. In the embodiment, three) are arranged! The touch sensor circuit 28 detects the contact between each of these contacts (all contacts) 25a, 25b, 25c and the skin surface S, and under the control of the CPU 31, the laser beam irradiation mechanism 48 (laser drive circuit 30) Activate
[0040] つまり、この実施形態のトリートメント装置 1では、筒状部材 52の先端部を皮膚面 S に押圧して、コイルスプリング 51の付勢力に抗しつつこの筒状部材 52が、図 6に示 すように、後退位置に後退した場合にのみ遮蔽部材 55が((矢印 Z2方向に)移動し てレーザ照射口 23が開放し、レーザ光が皮膚面 Sに照射される。一方、筒状部材 52 の先端部を皮膚面 Sに押圧して 、な 、場合、コイルスプリング 51の付勢力によって筒 状部材 52が前進位置に定位し (とどまり)、遮蔽部材 55も移動しないことになるから、 レーザ照射口 23の閉塞状態が維持され皮膚面 Sへのレーザ光の照射が阻止される 。したがって、トリートメント装置 1によれば、トリートメントを行うべき皮膚面 Sとレーザ 光のレーザ照射口 23とが所定の距離内に近接してはじめてレーザ光が照射可能と なるので、意図しないレーザ光の照射を防止することができる。また、トリートメント装 置 1では、筒状部材 52の後退動作と、各接触子 25a、 25b、 25cの皮膚面 Sへの接 触動作との二つの動作が共に行われてはじめてレーザ光が照射される二重のプロテ タト機能を備えているので、トリートメントを行う際の安全性をより高めることができる。 That is, in the treatment device 1 of this embodiment, the distal end of the tubular member 52 is 6, the shielding member 55 moves (in the direction of arrow Z2) only when the cylindrical member 52 is retracted to the retracted position as shown in FIG. 6 while resisting the urging force of the coil spring 51. Then, the laser irradiation port 23 is opened, and the laser beam is irradiated on the skin surface S. On the other hand, the distal end of the tubular member 52 is pressed against the skin surface S. Since the cylindrical member 52 is positioned (stopped) at the advanced position and the shielding member 55 does not move, the closed state of the laser irradiation port 23 is maintained, and the irradiation of the skin surface S with the laser beam is prevented. However, according to the treatment apparatus 1, laser light can be irradiated only when the skin surface S to be treated and the laser irradiation port 23 of the laser light are close to each other within a predetermined distance. Can be prevented, and In the treatment device 1, laser light is emitted only after the two operations of the retreating operation of the tubular member 52 and the operation of contacting the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c with the skin surface S are performed together. The double protection function enhances the safety of the treatment.
[0041] ここで、各接触子 25a、 25b、 25cは、図 2、図 4及び図 5に示すように、トリートメント 対象の皮膚面とレーザ照射口 23とを確実に対向させた状態で、レーザ光の照射を 開始させるための好ましいレイアウトで配置されている。すなわち、これらの接触子 25 a、 25b, 25cは、レーザ照射口 23のほぼ外周縁上に設けられ、且つこの外周縁を周 回する方向にほぼ等しい間隔を空けてそれぞれ配置されている。詳細には、円形状 に穿孔されたレーザ照射口 23の外周縁を内接させ得る正三角形の三つの頂点部分 に各接触子 25a、 25b、 25cがそれぞれ配置されている。  Here, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, each of the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c is provided with a laser in a state where the skin surface to be treated and the laser irradiation port 23 are surely opposed to each other. They are arranged in a preferred layout for starting light irradiation. That is, these contacts 25a, 25b, 25c are provided substantially on the outer peripheral edge of the laser irradiation port 23, and are arranged at substantially equal intervals in a direction around the outer peripheral edge. More specifically, the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c are arranged at three apexes of an equilateral triangle that can inscribe the outer peripheral edge of the laser irradiation port 23 formed in a circular shape.
[0042] タツチセンサ回路 28は、図 7及び図 8に示すように、各接触子 25a、 25b、 25cが皮 膚に接触したときに発生する微弱な交流電圧を、それぞれ帯域フィルタ 33、整流回 路 34、増幅器 35を介して直流電圧に変換し、これを波形整形、レベル調整、オフセ ット調整した後、 AZD変換器 36、インタフェース 32を介して CPU31に入力するよう に構成されている。なお、タツチセンサ回路 28は、接点式の他、静電容量や抵抗な どのインピーダンス変化を検知するものや、圧電素子によって圧力変化を検知するも のでもよい。  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the touch sensor circuit 28 converts a weak AC voltage generated when each of the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c comes into contact with the skin into a band-pass filter 33 and a rectifier circuit, respectively. 34, it is configured to convert it into a DC voltage via an amplifier 35, perform waveform shaping, level adjustment, offset adjustment, and then input it to the CPU 31 via the AZD converter 36 and the interface 32. The touch sensor circuit 28 may be a contact type, a type that detects a change in impedance such as capacitance or resistance, or a type that detects a change in pressure by a piezoelectric element.
[0043] タツチセンサ回路 28は、以上のような構成で、各接触子 25a、 25b、 25cの電圧値 を読み込んで所定の交流電圧が発生している力否かを判定し、各接触子 25a、 25b 、 25cの両方に所定の交流電圧が発生しているとき、レーザダイオード 20のレーザ駆 動回路 30にオン信号を出力する。すなわち、レーザ照射装置 5は、各接触子 25a、 2 5b、 25cを全て皮膚面に接触させてはじめてレーザ光が照射されるように構成されて いる。これにより、意図しない生体部分に誤ってレーザ光が照射されてしまうおそれ がなく装置の安全性が高められている。このようなタツチセンサ回路 28は、レーザ照 射装置 5に内蔵された例えば前記制御チップ 16によって実現されている。 The touch sensor circuit 28 reads the voltage value of each of the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c in the above-described configuration, determines whether or not a predetermined AC voltage is generated, and determines whether each of the contacts 25a, 25a, 25b When a predetermined AC voltage is generated in both of the laser diodes 25c, an ON signal is output to the laser drive circuit 30 of the laser diode 20. That is, the laser irradiation device 5 is configured such that the laser beam is irradiated only after all the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c are brought into contact with the skin surface. As a result, there is no possibility that an unintended biological part is erroneously irradiated with laser light, and the safety of the apparatus is improved. Such a touch sensor circuit 28 is realized by, for example, the control chip 16 built in the laser irradiation device 5.
[0044] このように、本実施形態に係るトリートメント装置 1によれば、筒状部材 52の先端部 を皮膚面 Sに押圧し筒状部材 52を後退させることより連動する遮蔽部材 (シャツタ) 5 5の開放動作と、各接触子 25a、 25b、 25cの皮膚面 Sへの接触動作と、の二つの動 作が共に行われてはじめてレーザ光が照射されるので、レーザ光の誤った照射を防 止する二重のプロテクト機能を実質的に備えていることになり、これにより、トリートメン トを行う際の安全性をより高めることができる。  As described above, according to the treatment apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the shielding member (shutter) 5 that is linked by pressing the distal end portion of the tubular member 52 against the skin surface S and retreating the tubular member 52. Laser light is emitted only after the two operations of the opening operation of 5 and the contact operation of each of the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c with the skin surface S are performed. It will have a double protection function to prevent this, so that the safety when performing the treatment can be further improved.
[0045] また、レーザ照射装置 5が備えるレーザダイオード 20は、発光部断面積が、数/ z m 一数十/ z mオーダの非常に小さい面積となるので、 He— Neレーザなどのように高指 向性を持つ平行な細い直線ビームにはならず、 30° — 45° の角度で放射状に広が りつつ出射される。すなわち、レーザ照射装置 5では、レーザ光を集光する集光レン ズなどを用いていないため、レーザの焦点位置が存在せず、安全性に対する配慮が なされている。  The laser diode 20 included in the laser irradiation device 5 has a very small area of the light emitting section in the order of several / zm to several tens / zm. The beam does not become a parallel, narrow, linear beam with directivity, but is emitted radially at an angle of 30 ° to 45 °. That is, since the laser irradiation device 5 does not use a focusing lens or the like for focusing a laser beam, there is no laser focal position, and safety is considered.
[0046] 以上、本発明を実施の形態により具体的に説明した力 本発明はこの実施形態に のみ限定されるものではなぐその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能である。例 えば、トリートメント装置 1のヘッド部 22に CCD (Charge Coupled Device)などを 搭載させるとともに、この CCDによって撮像された皮膚面上の被照射部分やその周 辺部分の画像を表示させる液晶ディスプレイなどをレーザ照射装置 5の筐体部分な どに設けてもよい。  As described above, the present invention is specifically described by the embodiments. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or the like is mounted on the head unit 22 of the treatment device 1, and a liquid crystal display or the like that displays an image of an illuminated portion on the skin surface and an image of a peripheral portion thereof captured by the CCD is provided. It may be provided in the housing of the laser irradiation device 5 or the like.
[0047] また、図 9に示すように、レーザダイオード 20から放出されたレーザ光を集光する光 学系として凸レンズ 24aを付カ卩してもよい。このような凸レンズ 24aを付加する場合、こ の凸レンズ 24aにより集光されるレーザ光の焦点位置 R2が、各接触子 25a、 25b、 2 5cにおける皮膚面 Sとの接触部位の位置 R1よりも、レーザダイオード 20側(矢印 Z2 方向側)になるように、これら接触子、凸レンズ及びレーザダイオードのレイアウトを考 慮して、それぞれを設置することが望ましい。図 9に示すレイアウトを適用することで、 レーザ光の焦点位置 R2が、皮膚面 S上に重なるおそれがなぐさらに言えば、皮膚 面 S上には焦点位置 R2を越えて、再び放散されるエネルギ密度の低下したレーザ 光が照射されることになり、トリートメントを行う際の安全性が確保される。 As shown in FIG. 9, a convex lens 24a may be provided as an optical system for condensing the laser light emitted from the laser diode 20. When such a convex lens 24a is added, the focal position R2 of the laser beam condensed by the convex lens 24a is larger than the position R1 of the contact portion of each of the contacts 25a, 25b, and 25c with the skin surface S. Laser diode 20 side (arrow Z2 It is desirable to install each of the contacts, the convex lens and the laser diode in consideration of the layout of the contact, the convex lens and the laser diode. Applying the layout shown in Fig. 9, the focal position R2 of the laser beam is unlikely to overlap the skin surface S.Furthermore, the energy dissipated again beyond the focal position R2 on the skin surface S The laser light with reduced density will be irradiated, and the safety of the treatment will be ensured.
[0048] また、図 10に示すように、コイルスプリング 51の付勢力に抗しつつ筒状部材 52が、 矢印 Z2方向に後退し、当該筒状部材 52が後退位置まで移動したことを検出する検 出スィッチ 56を設けてもよい。この検出スィッチ 56としては、後退位置まで移動した 筒状部材 52の例えば後端部と接触する位置に配置されたプッシュスィッチなどが例 示される。さらに、この場合、検出スィッチ 56により筒状部材 52の後退位置への移動 が検出されない状態において、レーザ光照射機構を構成する例えばレーザダイォー ド 20の駆動を阻止する光照射阻止手段として CPU31及びレーザ駆動回路 30 (図 7 参照)を機能させるようにしてもよい。また、この検出スィッチ 56による検出結果、つま り筒状部材 52が後退位置まで後退した力否かにに応じて、遮蔽部材 55aを移動制 御する機構を追加し、これにより、レーザ照射口 23の開閉を制御するようにしてもよ い。このような形態で検出スィッチ 56を用いることで、ユーザが意図しないレーザ光 の照射をより確実に防止するこができる。  Further, as shown in FIG. 10, it is detected that the tubular member 52 retreats in the direction of arrow Z2 while resisting the urging force of the coil spring 51, and that the tubular member 52 has moved to the retracted position. A detection switch 56 may be provided. As the detection switch 56, for example, a push switch or the like disposed at a position in contact with the rear end of the tubular member 52 moved to the retreat position is illustrated. Further, in this case, when the detection switch 56 does not detect the movement of the tubular member 52 to the retracted position, the CPU 31 and the laser drive as light irradiation blocking means for blocking the drive of, for example, the laser diode 20 constituting the laser beam irradiation mechanism. Circuit 30 (see Figure 7) may be activated. In addition, a mechanism for controlling the movement of the shielding member 55a is added according to the detection result by the detection switch 56, that is, whether or not the force with which the tubular member 52 has retracted to the retracted position. Opening and closing may be controlled. By using the detection switch 56 in such a form, it is possible to more reliably prevent the laser light from being unintended by the user.
[0049] さらに、図 4などに示した円筒型のヘッド部 22に代えて、図 11の斜視図及び図 12 の平面図に示すように、上記筒状部材 52と同様の機能を有する角型の管状部材 62 、台座 64など力もなる断面矩形 (長方形)の管状のヘッド部 61を適用してもよい。こ のヘッド部 61には、例えば矩形状の穴(角型の長穴)がレーザ照射口 63として設け られている。また、ヘッド部 61には、レーザ照射口 63を周縁から囲うように、タツチセ ンサ機能を実現させる少なくとも三つ以上の接触子 65a、 65b、 65cが配置されてい る。  Further, instead of the cylindrical head portion 22 shown in FIG. 4, etc., as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 11 and the plan view of FIG. Alternatively, a tubular head portion 61 having a rectangular cross section (rectangular shape), such as a tubular member 62 and a pedestal 64, may be applied. The head portion 61 is provided with, for example, a rectangular hole (a rectangular long hole) as a laser irradiation port 63. Further, at least three or more contacts 65a, 65b, 65c for realizing the touch sensor function are arranged in the head portion 61 so as to surround the laser irradiation port 63 from the periphery.
[0050] ここで、ヘッド部 61の内部の構造について、図 11及び図 12に加え、図 13に基づき その説明を行う。なお、図 13は、ヘッド部 61に内蔵された光学系を模式的に示す斜 視図である。  Here, the internal structure of the head section 61 will be described with reference to FIG. 13 in addition to FIGS. 11 and 12. FIG. 13 is a perspective view schematically showing an optical system built in the head section 61.
[0051] すなわち、ヘッド部 61に内蔵されるレーザダイオード 20とヘッド部 61の先端のレー ザ照射口 63との間(レーザダイオード 20から放出されるレーザ光の光路上)には、縦 横比の異なるレーザスポット Qを皮膚面 S上に形成するための樽型形状のレンズ 24b が配置されている。このレンズ 24bにおけるレーザ光の入射面及び出射面の形状は 、縦横の曲率が異なるように膨出させて形成されている。詳細には、図 13において、 矢印 Y1— Y2方向に沿って起立した姿勢で図示されるレンズ 24bは、レーザ光の入 射部分及び出射部分の水平断面の曲率が、その垂直断面の曲率よりも大きくなるよ うに形成されている。すなわち、レンズ 24bは、レーザダイオード 20側から入射したレ 一ザ光の断面形状の縦横比を変化させつつ当該レーザ光をレーザ照射口 63側に 出射する。 That is, the laser diode 20 built in the head section 61 and the laser at the tip of the head section 61 Between the irradiation port 63 (on the optical path of the laser light emitted from the laser diode 20), a barrel-shaped lens 24b for forming a laser spot Q having a different aspect ratio on the skin surface S is arranged. Have been. The shape of the incident surface and the outgoing surface of the laser beam in the lens 24b is formed by swelling so that the vertical and horizontal curvatures are different. More specifically, in FIG. 13, the lens 24b, which is illustrated in an upright position along the directions of arrows Y1 and Y2, has a curvature of a horizontal cross section of a laser beam incident portion and a laser beam outgoing portion is larger than that of its vertical cross section. It is formed to be large. That is, the lens 24b emits the laser light toward the laser irradiation port 63 side while changing the aspect ratio of the cross-sectional shape of the laser light incident from the laser diode 20 side.
[0052] また、上記したレーザ照射口 63は、レンズ 24bを通過したレーザ光の断面形状の 縦横比に対応させた形状 (レーザ光を遮ることなぐその全ての光束を通過させること のできる形状及びサイズを有する長細い矩形穴)で形成されている。すなわち、レー ザ光がレンズ 24b及びレーザ照射口 63を通過して皮膚面 S上に形成するレーザスポ ット Qは、図 11一図 13に示すように、レーザ照射口 63の長手方向(矢印 Y1— Y2方 向)が長軸となり、一方、レーザ照射口 63の短手方向(矢印 X1-X2方向)が短軸とな る長細 、照射スポットになる。  The above-mentioned laser irradiation port 63 has a shape corresponding to the aspect ratio of the cross-sectional shape of the laser light passing through the lens 24b (a shape capable of transmitting all the light fluxes which do not block the laser light). (A long rectangular hole having a size). That is, the laser spot Q formed on the skin surface S by the laser beam passing through the lens 24b and the laser irradiation port 63 is positioned in the longitudinal direction of the laser irradiation port 63 (arrow Y1) as shown in FIGS. — The Y2 direction) is the long axis, while the short direction (arrow X1-X2 direction) of the laser irradiation port 63 is the long and narrow irradiation spot with the short axis.
[0053] したがって、皮膚面 S上に形成されるレーザスポット Qの短軸方向(矢印 XI— X2方 向)に、ヘッド部 61をユーザが移動させることで、皮膚面 Sに対するトリートメント(レー ザ光の照射による熱的作用の付与)を効率的に行うことができる。また、長細いレー ザスポットを形成するためのレンズ 24bを配置することに代えて、例えば、複数のレー ザダイオードを配置するようにしてもよい。この場合、複数のレーザダイオードは、レ 一ザ照射口 63と対向する位置に設けられ、且つこのレーザ照射口 63の長手方向に 沿った方向に並べて配置されることが望ましい。さらに、図 11、図 12などに示したへ ッド部 61に代えて、図 14の斜視図及び図 15の平面図に示すように、断面がほぼ正 方形の管状部材 72及び台座 74、並びに、矩形状のレーザ照射口 73、樽型形状の レンズ 24c、及び接触子 75a、 75b、 75cを備えるヘッド部 71を適用してトリートメント 装置を構成してもよい。このヘッド部 71によっても、上記したヘッド部 61とほぼ同様の 効果を期待できる。 産業上の利用可能性 [0053] Therefore, when the user moves the head unit 61 in the short-axis direction (the direction of arrow XI-X2) of the laser spot Q formed on the skin surface S, the treatment (laser light) on the skin surface S is performed. (The application of a thermal effect by the irradiation). Further, instead of arranging the lens 24b for forming a long and thin laser spot, for example, a plurality of laser diodes may be arranged. In this case, the plurality of laser diodes are desirably provided at positions facing the laser irradiation port 63 and are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the laser irradiation port 63. Further, instead of the head portion 61 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, etc., as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 14 and the plan view of FIG. 15, a tubular member 72 and a pedestal 74 having a substantially square cross section, and Alternatively, the treatment device may be configured by applying a rectangular laser irradiation port 73, a barrel-shaped lens 24c, and a head unit 71 including contacts 75a, 75b, and 75c. With this head portion 71, substantially the same effect as the above-described head portion 61 can be expected. Industrial applicability
本発明は、電子'電機機器製造業などにお ヽて広く利用することができる。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be widely used in the electronic and electrical equipment manufacturing industries and the like.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] トリートメント対象の皮膚面に向けて照射口より光を照射する光照射機構と、  [1] A light irradiation mechanism that irradiates light from the irradiation port toward the skin surface to be treated,
前記皮膚面と前記照射口との離間距離に基づ!/、て前記照射口を開閉する照射口 開閉機構と、  An irradiation port opening / closing mechanism that opens and closes the irradiation port based on a separation distance between the skin surface and the irradiation port,
を具備することを特徴とするトリートメント装置。  A treatment device comprising:
[2] 前記照射口開閉機構が、 [2] The irradiation port opening / closing mechanism is
前記照射口を周縁から包囲するとともに、先端部が前記照射口から突出する前進 位置と前記前進位置力 後退する所定の後退位置との間を進退移動自在に設けら れた筒状部材と、  A cylindrical member that surrounds the irradiation port from the periphery and is provided so as to be able to move forward and backward between a forward position in which a front end projects from the irradiation port and a predetermined retreat position in which the forward position force retreats;
前記筒状部材の進退移動に連動し前記筒状部材が前記前進位置に移動した場合 に前記照射口を閉塞し、前記筒状部材が前記後退位置に移動した場合に前記照射 口を開放する遮蔽部材と、  A shield that closes the irradiation port when the cylindrical member moves to the forward position in conjunction with the forward and backward movement of the cylindrical member, and opens the irradiation port when the cylindrical member moves to the retracted position. Components,
前記筒状部材を前記前進位置に付勢する付勢部材と、  An urging member for urging the cylindrical member to the forward position,
を具備することを特徴とする請求項 1記載のトリートメント装置。  The treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising:
[3] 前記筒状部材の内側から前記照射口の周縁を包囲するように配置された少なくとも 三つ以上の接触子と、 [3] at least three or more contacts arranged so as to surround the periphery of the irradiation port from the inside of the cylindrical member;
前記皮膚面に対する全ての前記接触子の接触を検出して前記光照射機構を作動 させるタツチセンサ機構と、  A touch sensor mechanism for detecting contact of all of the contacts with the skin surface and activating the light irradiation mechanism;
をさらに具備することを特徴とする請求項 2記載のトリートメント装置。  3. The treatment device according to claim 2, further comprising:
[4] 前記光照射機構によって照射される光は、レーザ光であることを特徴とする請求項[4] The light irradiated by the light irradiation mechanism is a laser beam.
2記載のトリートメント装置。 The treatment device according to 2.
[5] 前記光照射機構が、 [5] The light irradiation mechanism comprises:
光源と、  A light source,
前記光源から放出された光を集光する光学系とを備え、  An optical system for condensing light emitted from the light source,
さらに、前記光学系により集光される光の焦点位置が、前記接触子における前記皮 膚面との接触部分の位置よりも、前記光源側にあることを特徴とする請求項 3記載の トリートメント装置。  4. The treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a focal position of the light condensed by the optical system is closer to the light source than a position of a contact portion of the contact with the skin surface. .
[6] 前記筒状部材が前記後退位置に移動したことを検出する検出手段と、 前記検出手段により前記筒状部材の前記後退位置への移動が検出されない状態 では、前記光照射機構の駆動を阻止する光照射阻止手段と、 [6] detecting means for detecting that the cylindrical member has moved to the retracted position, In a state where the movement of the tubular member to the retracted position is not detected by the detection unit, a light irradiation blocking unit that blocks driving of the light irradiation mechanism;
を具備することを特徴とする請求項 2記載のトリートメント装置。  3. The treatment device according to claim 2, comprising:
[7] 前記光源力 放出された光を入射しこの入射した光の断面形状の縦横比を変化さ せつつ当該光を出射するレンズを備えることを特徴とする請求項 1記載のトリートメン ト装置。 7. The treatment apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a lens that receives the emitted light, and emits the light while changing the aspect ratio of a cross-sectional shape of the incident light. .
[8] 前記レーザ照射口は、前記レンズを通過した光の断面形状の縦横比に対応させた 矩形状の穴により形成されていることを特徴とする請求項 7記載のトリートメント装置。  8. The treatment apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the laser irradiation port is formed by a rectangular hole corresponding to an aspect ratio of a cross-sectional shape of light passing through the lens.
[9] 前記レンズにおける光の入射面及び出射面となる部位は、縦横の曲率が異なるよう に膨出させた形状で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項 7記載のトリートメント装 置。  [9] The treatment device according to claim 7, wherein portions of the lens to be a light incident surface and a light emitting surface are formed in a shape bulging so as to have different vertical and horizontal curvatures.
PCT/JP2005/005282 2004-03-26 2005-03-23 Treatment device WO2005092438A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2008036001A (en) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-21 Ya Man Ltd Skin care device
WO2008058716A1 (en) * 2006-11-18 2008-05-22 Braun Gmbh Device for treating the skin
WO2008146786A1 (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-04 Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. Light depilation device
JP2008289812A (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-04 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Optical hair remover
JP2008289810A (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-04 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Optical hair remover
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JP2009034235A (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-19 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Light emitter for controlling hair growth
JP2009233065A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-15 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Light irradiation apparatus for hair growth control
JP2009240396A (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-22 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Light irradiation apparatus for adjusting hair growth
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US10434324B2 (en) 2005-04-22 2019-10-08 Cynosure, Llc Methods and systems for laser treatment using non-uniform output beam
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US11418000B2 (en) 2018-02-26 2022-08-16 Cynosure, Llc Q-switched cavity dumped sub-nanosecond laser
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US8109924B2 (en) 1997-05-15 2012-02-07 Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. Heads for dermatology treatment
US7763016B2 (en) 1997-05-15 2010-07-27 Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. Light energy delivery head
US7758621B2 (en) 1997-05-15 2010-07-20 Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for therapeutic EMR treatment on the skin
US8002768B1 (en) 1997-05-15 2011-08-23 Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. Light energy delivery head
US8328796B2 (en) 1997-05-15 2012-12-11 Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. Light energy delivery head
US7935107B2 (en) 1997-05-15 2011-05-03 Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. Heads for dermatology treatment
US8182473B2 (en) 1999-01-08 2012-05-22 Palomar Medical Technologies Cooling system for a photocosmetic device
US7942916B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2011-05-17 Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. Phototreatment device for use with coolants and topical substances
US7942915B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2011-05-17 Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. Phototreatment device for use with coolants
US10500413B2 (en) 2002-06-19 2019-12-10 Palomar Medical Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for treatment of cutaneous and subcutaneous conditions
US8915948B2 (en) 2002-06-19 2014-12-23 Palomar Medical Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for photothermal treatment of tissue at depth
US10556123B2 (en) 2002-06-19 2020-02-11 Palomar Medical Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for treatment of cutaneous and subcutaneous conditions
US10434324B2 (en) 2005-04-22 2019-10-08 Cynosure, Llc Methods and systems for laser treatment using non-uniform output beam
US8346347B2 (en) 2005-09-15 2013-01-01 Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. Skin optical characterization device
US11712299B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2023-08-01 Cynosure, LLC. Picosecond laser apparatus and methods for its operation and use
US9028536B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2015-05-12 Cynosure, Inc. Picosecond laser apparatus and methods for its operation and use
US10849687B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2020-12-01 Cynosure, Llc Picosecond laser apparatus and methods for its operation and use
US10966785B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2021-04-06 Cynosure, Llc Picosecond laser apparatus and methods for its operation and use
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US8398621B2 (en) 2006-11-18 2013-03-19 Braun Gmbh Device for treating the skin
WO2008058716A1 (en) * 2006-11-18 2008-05-22 Braun Gmbh Device for treating the skin
JP2008289812A (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-04 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Optical hair remover
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WO2008146786A1 (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-04 Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. Light depilation device
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JP2009034239A (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-19 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Hair-growth adjusting light emitting device
JP2009034235A (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-19 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Light emitter for controlling hair growth
WO2009016963A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. Hair-growth adjusting light emitting device
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US9919168B2 (en) 2009-07-23 2018-03-20 Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. Method for improvement of cellulite appearance
JP2011067455A (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-04-07 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Light irradiation device
JP2015110024A (en) * 2009-10-16 2015-06-18 シェイザー, インク.Shaser, Inc. Power source for light-based dermatological treatment equipment
US9522287B2 (en) 2009-10-16 2016-12-20 Shaser, Inc. Power supply for light-based dermatologic treatment device
US10305244B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2019-05-28 Cynosure, Llc Picosecond laser apparatus and methods for treating target tissues with same
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US10245107B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-04-02 Cynosure, Inc. Picosecond optical radiation systems and methods of use
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WO2015052929A1 (en) * 2013-10-09 2015-04-16 ヤーマン株式会社 Light irradiation beauty device
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JP2017512583A (en) * 2014-04-01 2017-05-25 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. Skin treatment device for treating skin locally
CN104127959A (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-11-05 武汉和骏激光技术有限公司 Miniature laser cleaning machine
CN107626047B (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-04-14 重庆京渝激光技术有限公司 Laser beauty treatment device
CN107626047A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-26 重庆京渝激光技术有限公司 A kind of laser beautifying therapeutic system
US11418000B2 (en) 2018-02-26 2022-08-16 Cynosure, Llc Q-switched cavity dumped sub-nanosecond laser
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