WO2005109703A1 - Means for receiving data via satellite using at least two polarisations - Google Patents
Means for receiving data via satellite using at least two polarisations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005109703A1 WO2005109703A1 PCT/GB2005/001812 GB2005001812W WO2005109703A1 WO 2005109703 A1 WO2005109703 A1 WO 2005109703A1 GB 2005001812 W GB2005001812 W GB 2005001812W WO 2005109703 A1 WO2005109703 A1 WO 2005109703A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- data
- low noise
- noise block
- polarity
- operable
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H40/00—Arrangements specially adapted for receiving broadcast information
- H04H40/18—Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving
- H04H40/27—Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53 - H04H20/95
- H04H40/90—Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53 - H04H20/95 specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03D—DEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER
- H03D9/00—Demodulation or transference of modulation of modulated electromagnetic waves
Definitions
- the invention to which this patent application relates is concerned with the reception and processing of digital data which is transmitted from a remote location, typically via a satellite transmission system.
- the data is received at a premises for subsequent processing and the generation of video and /or audio to be displayed to a user of the apparatus at the premises.
- the data is processed by a broadcast data receiving system, where the data can be processed to allow the generation of the video, audio and/or auxiliary data.
- the video, audio and/or auxiliary data can be used to generate a television or radio programme, with the particular programme generated in response to user selection made by the user via the receiving apparatus.
- the receiving apparatus at a premises includes external mounted apparatus and internal apparatus.
- the external apparatus includes an antenna or "dish” provided with a waveguide and Low Noise Block (LNB) .
- the external apparatus transfers the received data to the internal apparatus, typically via a cable connection.
- the user interacts with the internal apparatus which is the broadcast data receiver and signals can be generated which are indicative of the user interaction to allow the control and selection of certain operating conditions of the LNB and which are sent via the cable to the LNB.
- LNB Low Noise Block
- the data is typically transmitted from the satellite or multiple satellites to the external receiving apparatus or multiple receiving apparatus in either a circular polarity format (such as in the U.S) or in a linear polarity format (such as in the majority of European countries) . Both systems are effective, but there is a problem with conventional circular polarity format systems in that the available bandwidth is relatively limited, typically being 12.2 to 12.7 GHz as opposed to 10.7 to 12.7 GHz in linear polarity format systems .However it should be noted that the application is not limited to these bands and is also applicable to CP and LP bands that are intermixed.
- the known LNB needs to be switched between two receiving conditions, one for receiving linear polarity format and one for receiving circular polarity format. This means that at any one time the LNB can only receive and process one of the linear or circular polarity format signals. This therefore means that all receiving apparatus connected to the LNB has to receive the same linear or circular polarity format signals at any given time and therefore can only receive the subset of transmit data which has been transmitted in that format.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide receiving apparatus which has the capacity to receive data signals in more than one format and to provide the LNB with the capability to receive data signals of two or more formats and/or over two or more frequency bandwidth ranges so as to allow a plurality of broadcast data receivers to be connected to receive data from the LNB and to be operated independently of the other said apparatus .
- a low noise block for a receiving apparatus for data signals transmitted via satellite at frequencies within a predetermined frequency range comprising: circuitry operable to receive and process data signals having at least two polarity formats over the predetermined range of frequencies simultaneously; and circuitry operable to generate audio and/or video from the data signals and selectively retrievable in response to at least one user selection via the receiving apparatus.
- the data signals are received over any or any combination of bandwidths or overlapping bandwidths, in a combination of circular polarity and linear polarity formats.
- alternate transponders on the satellite from which the data signals are received could have circular polarity or linear polarity formats and the data signals can be received by the current apparatus.
- the LNB is provided with a series of Intermediate Frequency (IF) data outlets from which the received data signals can be transferred to a broadcast data receiver (BDR) in response to a user selection via the BDR.
- IF Intermediate Frequency
- each of the outlets is independently controllable such that each outlet is connectable to a BDR and each BDR can receive data from the respective LNB outlet, the data being determined in response to the operating condition of the particular BDR.
- each BDR can receive data in response to a user selection made via that BDR and the data or range of programme selections available is not affected or influenced by the operating condition of the other BDR's connected to the other outlets of the LNB, as the LNB is capable, as a result of this invention of receiving and processing data from different bandwidths and/or in different polarity format simultaneously so that all of the data is always available to each of the BDR's connected to the LNB.
- the data signals are processed in the LNB using linear polarity and circular polarity processing circuitry.
- the data subsequently used by a BDR is determined by the user selection of a particular programme and in which format the data for that programme has been transmitted to the BDR. For example, if the television programme channel selected is generated from data carried via data signals with a circular polarity format then the data signal block processed by the circular polarity processing circuit in the LNB is selected and transmitted to the BDR to be used in the generation of the video and audio for the selected television programme.
- the LNB typically includes a hybrid.
- the data signals pass through a waveguide and waveguide probes which are used to split the received data signals into two data paths which in the case of circular polarisation have a 90° phase difference.
- the data from each of the data probes then passes through first and/or second stage amplifiers which are phase and amplitude balanced and is then split into two data routes: a first route which passes the data to the hybrid and then on to further LNA stages which, for the data which is in a circular polarity format, acts to reform the data signal, and a second route which allows the correct passage of data with linear polarity format.
- the data passes through circular and linear polarity format processing routes.
- the LNB includes switching means connected to each of the outlets to allow access to the appropriate data from the appropriate data processing route in response to the user selection.
- the data is provided to the BDR in blocks, each block including all data in a received data set i.e. data at a particular frequency or data with a particular polarity and the particular data block selected is that which includes the data required to achieve the generation of the data for the user selection via the BDR.
- the circuit used includes probes which are located orthogonally.
- the phase matching of the probes is maintained across the band of operation, at the output of the probes on the microstrip. For this reason the probes need to be orthogonally located and in the same plane in the waveguide. This allows prevention or reduction within an acceptable level, of the frequency varying phase error in the waveguide and prevents propagation of the same onto the micro-strip which cannot then be corrected.
- the LNB includes a feed horn which is designed to allow the 90 degree CP phase difference to be maintained across the frequency band without any differential phase shift.
- 3dB splitters are used to determine the data routes and as a result there is no reason to band limit the design.
- the system can receive and process a mixture of CP and LP signals in the same band. i.e. it is possible for alternate satellite transponders to be on CP or LP polarizations.
- alternate satellite transponders can be on CP or LP polarizations.
- the apparatus can include and can operate with more than one power split such that the power could be divided two or more ways, typically at a Wilkinson junction.
- the apparatus is used to receive data at frequencies of 11.7-12.2 Ghz in a linear polarity (LP) format and 12.2 Ghz -12.7 Ghz in a circular polarity (CP) format.
- LP linear polarity
- CP circular polarity
- the amplifier stages of the apparatus which are positioned prior to the splitting of the data paths are phase and amplitude matched in order to maintain the 90 phase difference and amplitude balance for CP signals to be correctly processed.
- a receiving apparatus for data signals transmitted via satellite at frequencies within a predetermined frequency range, said receiving apparatus including an LNB which receives and processes data signals over the range of frequencies simultaneously and wherein said data signals are from at least two polarity formats and said data is processed through the LNB and is available for selection at any given time to generate audio and/or video in response to at least one user selection via the receiving apparatus.
- Figure 1 illustrates in schematic manner, receiving apparatus provided at a premises and in an arrangement to which the current invention is well suited;
- Figure 2 illustrates a first embodiment of the data circuits in the LNB
- Figure 3 illustrates a second embodiment of the data circuits in the LNB.
- the apparatus includes an antenna 4 mounted externally of the premises and including an LNB 6 provided as part thereof.
- the antenna and LNB are provided and located to receive data which is transmitted from one or a series of broadcasters and transmitted via satellite to each of the premises to be received by the antenna and LNB at each of said premises.
- the LNB is connected via a coaxial cable 8 to a series of broadcast data receivers (BDR's) , 10,12, 14 provided within the premises, typically in different rooms as indicated.
- BDR's broadcast data receivers
- Each of the BDR's is provided for user interaction such that each, independently of the others, can be operated by a user to select a particular television programme.
- a signal is transmitted from the BDR to the LNB to allow the data or a block of data in which the required data is located, for the selected programme to be provided to the BDR for processing and generation of the video and/or audio to allow the programme to be generated to the user, typically via connected television 16.
- FIG. 2 and 3 there are illustrated two embodiments of the data circuits provided in the LNB in accordance with the invention and along which data received passes.
- the received data enters the LNB in the direction of arrow 20 at which point the data is split 22 into two data paths 24, 26 at 90 degrees phase difference. It should be appreciated that all of the received data, is treated in the same way and passes along the two data paths 24,26 as defined by the waveguide probes 22.
- the data in each of the data paths 24, 26 then passes through respective first stage (and/or second stage) pair Low Noise amplifiers ( LNA's) 28, 30.
- LNA's Low Noise amplifiers
- the LNA pair 28,30 are phase and amplitude balanced.
- Each of the data paths 24, 26 are then split into two data routes 32a, 32b and 34a and 34b respectively using Wilkinson power dividers 36, 38 respectively.
- the two data routes 32a and 34a are set up to allow the correct processing of data which is in a linear polarity format.
- the two routes 32b and 34b are set up to allow the correct processing of data which is the circular polarity format and are provided with a 3dB hybrid 40 and each route is provided with one of the pair of second stage LNA's 42,44 respectively.
- Each of the routes 32a, 32b, 34a, 34b is provided with a mixer 46 and Intermediate Frequency Amplifier 48 from where the data is accessed and selected via switch control means which will be described subsequently.
- each data path 24, 26 the same received data passes and this data can be in circular and linear polarity formats.
- the LNA's serve to amplify the data significantly to allow the processing of the data accurately to be achieved and it is also important that the data paths and routes are symmetrical so as to ensure the minimal error in the data and thereby ensure that the data is acceptable for subsequent processing and within allowable error parameters .
- the data which for the sake of this example, is in circular and linear polarity formats and which will now be described passing along data path 24, once it has passed through the LNA 28 is split into two routes 32a and 32b.
- the data which passes along the route 32a is processed as if it is all in linear polarity format and therefore that which is in a linear polarity format will be processed correctly and that which is not will not be processed correctly.
- route 32b the data is processed as if it is all in a circular polarity in which case that data which is in a circular polarity is processed correctly and the linear polarity format data is not.
- the switch is a 4 by one switch which means that there is one IF output 54 to which one BDR can be connected.
- a signal representative of a user selection at the BDR of a particular television programmes is transmitted to the switch 50.
- the signal allows the location of data required for that particular television programme to be identified and the switch accesses the output from the data paths at which the required data or block of data, whether that be in circular or linear polarity format, is located.
- the identified data is then directed through the switch 50 to the BDR via the output 54 and the BDR can then process the data to generate the video and/or audio for the selected television programme.
- the switch 52 is a 4 by 4 switch which means that it has four IF outputs 56,58,60,62. Each of these IF outputs is connectable to a BDR and each allows the supply of data to the respective BDR independently of the others.
- the BDR connected to IF output 56 is controlled to generate a user selected television programme generated from data which has been received in a circular polarity format then that data is available having been processed via paths 32b and 34b and that data or data block from the appropriate data path output is directed to the IF output 56. If at the same time the BDR connected to the IF output 60 is controlled to generate a user selected programme from data which has been received in a linear polarity format that data has been processed correctly via paths 32a and 32b and is therefore also available at the same instance and therefore the required data or data block is directed to the IF output 60.
- each of the IF data paths to the outlet can be combined by using diplexers at the output onto a single or any combination of multiple outputs .
- the switch arrangements as described in the Figures need not be provided.
- an LNB and processing apparatus which allows the simultaneous reception, processing and availability of data which is transmitted in both linear and circular polarity formats, thereby allowing data over a greater frequency bandwidth to be available for selection and for selection and processing of data of different polarity formats to be achieved simultaneously.
- This therefore means that there is now the practical possibility to allow the continued broadcast of data in a circular polarity format over the existing bandwidth and the additional broadcast of data in a linear polarity format in the same geographical region and over a great frequency bandwidth thereby enlarging the data which can be transmitted, the user selections which are available and ensuring that the linear and circular polarity format data can be received and processed and be available in response to a user selection at all times and simultaneously.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
UAA200612967A UA92321C2 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-11 | Apparatus for data reception through a satellite which uses at least two polarization |
CA002569594A CA2569594A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-11 | Means for receiving data via satellite using at least two polarisations |
EA200602078A EA010643B1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-11 | Means for receiving data via satellite using at least two polarisations |
EP05747223A EP1763931A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-11 | Means for receiving data via satellite using at least two polarisations |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0410377.6 | 2004-05-11 | ||
GB0410377A GB0410377D0 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2004-05-11 | Dual polarisation receiving means |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005109703A1 true WO2005109703A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
Family
ID=32526743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2005/001812 WO2005109703A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-11 | Means for receiving data via satellite using at least two polarisations |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1763931A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101015146A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2569594A1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA010643B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB0410377D0 (en) |
UA (1) | UA92321C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005109703A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008089315A2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Rf Magic, Inc. | Circuits, systems, and methods for constructing a composite signal |
US7474173B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2009-01-06 | Asc Signal Corporation | Cross-polar and co-polar transceiver |
US8023912B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2011-09-20 | Rf Magic, Inc. | Circuits, systems and methods for frequency translation and signal distribution |
GB2530604A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-30 | Global Invacom Ltd | Apparatus and method for the selected provision and adjustment of linear and/or circular polarity signals |
GB2588282A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-04-21 | Global Invacom Ltd | Apparatus for receiving and transmitting data via a satellite using at least two polarisations |
Citations (6)
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EP0851574A1 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-01 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Two-output low-noise down converter circuit |
EP1024613A2 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-02 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Converter for satellite broadcast signals comprising a plurality of output terminals |
US6373445B1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2002-04-16 | Masprodenkoh Kabushikikaisha | Converter for antenna to receive signals from two satellites |
US6424817B1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2002-07-23 | California Amplifier, Inc. | Dual-polarity low-noise block downconverter systems and methods |
US6507952B1 (en) | 1999-05-25 | 2003-01-14 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Passenger entertainment system providing live video/audio programming derived from satellite broadcasts |
US20040077307A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-22 | Hiroshi Atarashi | Satellite broadcast receiver apparatus intended to reduce power consumption |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6931245B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2005-08-16 | Norsat International Inc. | Downconverter for the combined reception of linear and circular polarization signals from collocated satellites |
-
2004
- 2004-05-11 GB GB0410377A patent/GB0410377D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-05-11 CA CA002569594A patent/CA2569594A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-11 EP EP05747223A patent/EP1763931A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-11 CN CNA2005800232968A patent/CN101015146A/en active Pending
- 2005-05-11 EA EA200602078A patent/EA010643B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-11 UA UAA200612967A patent/UA92321C2/en unknown
- 2005-05-11 WO PCT/GB2005/001812 patent/WO2005109703A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0851574A1 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-01 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Two-output low-noise down converter circuit |
US6424817B1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2002-07-23 | California Amplifier, Inc. | Dual-polarity low-noise block downconverter systems and methods |
EP1024613A2 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-02 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Converter for satellite broadcast signals comprising a plurality of output terminals |
US6507952B1 (en) | 1999-05-25 | 2003-01-14 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Passenger entertainment system providing live video/audio programming derived from satellite broadcasts |
US6373445B1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2002-04-16 | Masprodenkoh Kabushikikaisha | Converter for antenna to receive signals from two satellites |
US20040077307A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-22 | Hiroshi Atarashi | Satellite broadcast receiver apparatus intended to reduce power consumption |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1763931A1 * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7474173B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2009-01-06 | Asc Signal Corporation | Cross-polar and co-polar transceiver |
US8023912B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2011-09-20 | Rf Magic, Inc. | Circuits, systems and methods for frequency translation and signal distribution |
US8086170B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2011-12-27 | Rf Magic, Inc. | Satellite signal frequency translation and stacking |
US9219557B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2015-12-22 | Entropic Communications, Llc | Circuits, systems and methods for constructing a composite signal |
US10439746B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2019-10-08 | Entropic Communications, Llc | Satellite signal frequency translation and stacking |
US11616585B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2023-03-28 | Entropic Communications, Llc | Satellite signal frequency translation and stacking |
WO2008089315A2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Rf Magic, Inc. | Circuits, systems, and methods for constructing a composite signal |
WO2008089315A3 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2009-01-22 | Rf Magic Inc | Circuits, systems, and methods for constructing a composite signal |
US8009725B2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2011-08-30 | Rf Magic, Inc. | Translational switching system and signal distribution system employing same |
GB2530604A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-30 | Global Invacom Ltd | Apparatus and method for the selected provision and adjustment of linear and/or circular polarity signals |
GB2588282A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-04-21 | Global Invacom Ltd | Apparatus for receiving and transmitting data via a satellite using at least two polarisations |
GB2588282B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2022-10-26 | Global Invacom Ltd | Apparatus for receiving and transmitting data via a satellite using at least two polarisations |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1763931A1 (en) | 2007-03-21 |
EA200602078A1 (en) | 2007-06-29 |
UA92321C2 (en) | 2010-10-25 |
CA2569594A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
GB0410377D0 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
EA010643B1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
CN101015146A (en) | 2007-08-08 |
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