WO2005110731A3 - Composite webs with elastic composite structures - Google Patents

Composite webs with elastic composite structures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005110731A3
WO2005110731A3 PCT/US2005/015828 US2005015828W WO2005110731A3 WO 2005110731 A3 WO2005110731 A3 WO 2005110731A3 US 2005015828 W US2005015828 W US 2005015828W WO 2005110731 A3 WO2005110731 A3 WO 2005110731A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
composite
elastic
webs
composite structures
anchors
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2005/015828
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005110731A2 (en
Inventor
Leigh E Wood
Randall L Alberg
Byron M Jackson
Dennis L Becker
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority to MXPA06012811A priority Critical patent/MXPA06012811A/en
Priority to JP2007513227A priority patent/JP5032305B2/en
Priority to EP05743951A priority patent/EP1748883A2/en
Priority to BRPI0510785-7A priority patent/BRPI0510785A/en
Priority to CN2005800150510A priority patent/CN1950196B/en
Publication of WO2005110731A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005110731A2/en
Publication of WO2005110731A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005110731A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15756Applying tabs, strips, tapes, loops; Knotting the ends of pads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15585Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/15593Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/49014Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the side panels
    • A61F13/49015Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the side panels the elastic means being elastic panels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/4902Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/28Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/504Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC] using rollers or pressure bands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/14Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising synthetic rubber copolymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F2013/15284Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
    • A61F2013/15292Resistance, i.e. modulus or strength
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/4902Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material
    • A61F2013/49025Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material having multiple elastic strands
    • A61F2013/49028Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material having multiple elastic strands with different tensile stress
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1089Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina
    • Y10T156/1092All laminae planar and face to face
    • Y10T156/1097Lamina is running length web
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322Composite web or sheet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322Composite web or sheet
    • Y10T428/24331Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24826Spot bonds connect components

Abstract

Composite webs having one or more elastic composite structures located on a substrate, methods of manufacturing the composite webs, and articles including the elastic composite structures and substrates are disclosed. The elastic composite structures may preferably include one or more elastic components attached to anchors at two or more locations, wherein the anchors are themselves attached to the substrate. The anchors may preferably be constructed of inelastic polymeric material (and/or exhibit limited to no elasticity in use) and the elastic components may preferably be constructed of elastomeric polymeric material.
PCT/US2005/015828 2004-05-10 2005-05-06 Composite webs with elastic composite structures WO2005110731A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MXPA06012811A MXPA06012811A (en) 2004-05-10 2005-05-06 Composite webs with elastic composite structures.
JP2007513227A JP5032305B2 (en) 2004-05-10 2005-05-06 Composite web with elastic composite structure
EP05743951A EP1748883A2 (en) 2004-05-10 2005-05-06 Composite webs with elastic composite structures
BRPI0510785-7A BRPI0510785A (en) 2004-05-10 2005-05-06 Method for manufacturing a continuous composite sheet, elastic composite structure, garment, and incontinence device
CN2005800150510A CN1950196B (en) 2004-05-10 2005-05-06 Composite webs with elastic composite structures

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/842,323 US7799162B2 (en) 2004-05-10 2004-05-10 Composite webs with elastic composite structures
US10/842,323 2004-05-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005110731A2 WO2005110731A2 (en) 2005-11-24
WO2005110731A3 true WO2005110731A3 (en) 2006-08-10

Family

ID=35239757

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2005/015828 WO2005110731A2 (en) 2004-05-10 2005-05-06 Composite webs with elastic composite structures

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US7799162B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1748883A2 (en)
JP (1) JP5032305B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1950196B (en)
AR (1) AR048839A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0510785A (en)
MX (1) MXPA06012811A (en)
TW (1) TW200607647A (en)
WO (1) WO2005110731A2 (en)

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US9241848B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2016-01-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Fasteners having improved comfort
EP3187162A1 (en) 2005-12-22 2017-07-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Relative stiffness fasteners

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US20030087059A1 (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-05-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Composite webs with discrete elastic polymeric regions
US8118801B2 (en) 2005-12-16 2012-02-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Force focused fastening member
WO2008011514A1 (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 Avery Dennison Corporation Diaper side panel
EP2061414A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2009-05-27 Avery Dennison Corporation Stretchable laminate
US8080198B2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2011-12-20 Avery Dennison Corporation Elastic diaper component
US8597268B2 (en) * 2007-09-07 2013-12-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems
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ITTO20080325A1 (en) * 2008-04-30 2008-07-30 Fameccanica Data Spa "EXTENSIBLE LAMINAR MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR FOR HYGIENE-SANITARY ARTICLES, AND RELATIVE PROCESS OF PROCESSING"
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JP5591915B2 (en) 2009-05-04 2014-09-17 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Wearable article provided with a highly extensible fastening member having a stress distribution function
US20110092946A1 (en) 2009-10-15 2011-04-21 Mark James Kline Wearable Article with Extensible Fastening Member Having Stress Distribution Features and/or Fastening Combination Performance Characteristics, and Method of Testing and Selecting Fastening Combination Performance Characteristics
US8981178B2 (en) * 2009-12-30 2015-03-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Apertured segmented films
CA2692679C (en) 2010-02-25 2013-04-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with improved garment-like character
CA2692638C (en) 2010-02-25 2011-05-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with improved garment-like character
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US20110313382A1 (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-12-22 Gregory Ashton Disposable Absorbent Pant with Efficient Design and Convenient Single-Section Side Stretch Panels
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US9326898B2 (en) 2010-12-16 2016-05-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Wearable absorbent articles with differing ear shapes
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US9676164B2 (en) 2011-07-18 2017-06-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Extensible sheet material with visual stretch indicator
CN104755054B (en) 2012-10-25 2018-01-12 宝洁公司 With the fastening system of shaping that absorbent article is used together
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US10016320B2 (en) 2013-01-11 2018-07-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Wearable article with extensible fastening member having stress distribution features and/or fastening combination performance characteristics, and method of testing and selecting fastening combination performance characteristics
CN104994823A (en) 2013-02-15 2015-10-21 宝洁公司 Fastening systems for use with absorbent articles
US10299970B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-05-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Refastenable articles comprising folded fastening tab members
US9681997B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2017-06-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Dual-function fastening member fold configuration for disposable diapers
WO2015130591A1 (en) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Respirator having elastic straps having openwork structure
WO2017003738A1 (en) 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with elasticized region
CN107809989B (en) 2015-06-30 2020-12-11 宝洁公司 Chassis design for absorbent articles
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WO2017003741A1 (en) 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with elasticized waist region
US10980679B2 (en) 2016-05-20 2021-04-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having waist gasketing element
CN109640730A (en) 2016-08-08 2019-04-16 3M创新有限公司 Ring material piece and the method and apparatus for forming the ring material piece
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US20210145660A1 (en) 2019-11-15 2021-05-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Tape-type absorbent article with belt structure
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JP2007537069A (en) 2007-12-20
JP5032305B2 (en) 2012-09-26
TW200607647A (en) 2006-03-01
CN1950196B (en) 2011-09-14
US20050249915A1 (en) 2005-11-10
US7799162B2 (en) 2010-09-21
US8227071B2 (en) 2012-07-24
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CN1950196A (en) 2007-04-18
US20100312219A1 (en) 2010-12-09

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