WO2006010333A1 - The method of sending mobile network code to terminals and the method of handover in a communication system - Google Patents

The method of sending mobile network code to terminals and the method of handover in a communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006010333A1
WO2006010333A1 PCT/CN2005/001137 CN2005001137W WO2006010333A1 WO 2006010333 A1 WO2006010333 A1 WO 2006010333A1 CN 2005001137 W CN2005001137 W CN 2005001137W WO 2006010333 A1 WO2006010333 A1 WO 2006010333A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
queue
network number
cells
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/001137
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chunzhong Jiao
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2006010333A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006010333A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/12Access point controller devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and more particularly to a method for transmitting a network number to a terminal in a communication system, and a method for switching using the delivered network number.
  • each carrier network has a unique corresponding network number.
  • MNC the MNC is carried in a system message sent to the terminal, after receiving the system message, the terminal according to the MNC in the system message, and the MNC stored in the terminal or in the user identification module (SIM) card Corresponding relationship between the network provider name (SPN), determining the corresponding SPN, and displaying the SPN to the user to increase the user's trust in the selected contracting operator.
  • SIM user identification module
  • the system message delivered by the network can only include the MNC, because the terminal displays the SPN according to the MNC in the received system message, Only the SPN of the operator can be displayed on all terminals accessing the carrier network.
  • the terminal When roaming technology is used in the same country or region to solve the coverage problem and provide services for users, after a terminal roams from the contracted carrier network to the non-contracted carrier network, the terminal displays the non-signed according to the received system message.
  • the operator's SPN which reduces the end user's trust to its contracted operators, and also reduces the operator's attractiveness to the contracted users.
  • the first main object of the present invention is to provide a method for transmitting a network number to a terminal in a communication system, which can be implemented in a communication network of an operator to access terminals of different cells. Send different network numbers.
  • a second main object of the present invention is to provide a method of switching using the above-mentioned issued network number.
  • the present invention provides a method for delivering a network number to a terminal in a communication system, the method comprising:
  • the system message sent by the base station to the terminal in the cell carries the network number corresponding to the cell, and the system message is sent to the terminal in the cell.
  • the method can further include:
  • multiple network numbers are configured according to the method according to the method of step A, and each network number is configured to at least one cell.
  • the method may further include:
  • the user data is configured for the terminal according to the network number corresponding to the terminal subscription operator in the home location register and the mobile switching center.
  • the method can further include:
  • the base station controller sends a message including the network number supported by the non-mobile switching center to the mobile switching center, the network number supported by the non-mobile switching center is replaced by the network number supported by the mobile switching center;
  • the base station controller After receiving the message including the cell information from the mobile switching center, the base station controller determines the cell in the corresponding base station controller according to the non-network number information in the cell information from the mobile switching center, and then uses the determined cell corresponding to the cell. After replacing the received network number in the message from the mobile switching center, the network number is sent to the determined base station corresponding to the cell.
  • the determining, according to the non-network number information in the cell information from the mobile switching center, the cell in the corresponding base station controller includes:
  • the message sent and received by the base station controller may include: a base station subsystem management application part message and a direct transmission application part message.
  • the network number configured by the cell may be:
  • a corresponding network number of the non-the communication system belonging to the operator is set in the cell global identifier of a part of the cells.
  • the present invention provides a utilization of the above
  • the method for switching the network number sent includes:
  • the base station controller generates, for the terminal, a candidate cell queue that includes cells corresponding to different network numbers, and adjusts the candidate cell queue according to the network characteristics of the cells in the candidate cell queue;
  • the method may further include:
  • Al Adjust the candidate cell queue according to the network number corresponding to the cell in the candidate cell queue.
  • the handover identifier is set in advance in the base station controller, and each value of the handover identifier corresponds to a method for adjusting the candidate cell queue according to the network number corresponding to the cell in the candidate cell queue;
  • the method further includes: the base station controller reading the handover identifier, determining, according to the handover identifier, a method for adjusting the candidate cell queue according to the network number corresponding to the cell in the candidate small ji queue, and then determining according to the determination
  • the adjustment method performs step al.
  • the method for adjusting the candidate cell queue according to the network number corresponding to the cell in the candidate cell queue may be:
  • it may be: deleting all the cells in the queue that have the same network number as the serving cell, and only allowing the terminal to switch between cells corresponding to different network numbers;
  • the method may be: arranging, in the queue, all the cells corresponding to different network numbers of the serving cell before all cells corresponding to the same network number as the serving cell, and causing the terminal to switch between cells corresponding to different network numbers preferentially;
  • the following may be: the cell with the same network number as the serving cell in the queue, and the cell whose receiving level is higher than the inter-layer switching threshold is arranged in front of other cells in the queue, so that the terminal preferentially switches to the same network number as the serving cell. And receiving a cell whose level is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold;
  • the following may be: the cells in the queue that are different from the serving cell, and the cells whose receiving level is higher than the inter-layer switching threshold are arranged in front of other cells in the queue, so that the terminal preferentially switches to a different network number corresponding to the serving cell. And receiving a cell whose level is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold.
  • the present invention configures a plurality of network numbers by using a cell in the base station controller, and each network number is configured to at least one cell, and the base station sends the MNC corresponding to the cell to the system message sent by the cell to the terminal. Therefore, the MNCs belonging to different carrier networks are delivered to the terminals accessing different cells in an operator's network;
  • the terminal can only access the cell corresponding to the MNC of the contracted carrier network, so that the MNC included in the system message received by the terminal—
  • the MNC which is designated as the contracting operator of the terminal, realizes that the SPN displayed on the terminal is the SPN of the terminal-contracted carrier network, increases the trust of the terminal to the contracting operator, and increases the attraction of the operator to the signing user.
  • the operator because the operator does not need to increase the network equipment, it can display the network identifier of the operator on the terminal of the subscriber, which reduces the equipment investment of the operator and reduces the cost;
  • the access protocol implements access, so that the home operator of the network can distinguish between users of other operators and users roaming abroad;
  • the two MSCs supporting multiple MNCs and not supporting multiple MNCs respectively provide an implementation manner in which multiple MNCs do not affect message interaction between the MSC and the base station controller, and the application range of the present invention is increased;
  • the present invention also provides multiple handover methods, which can be applied to whether different MNC corresponding resources can be shared, and whether there is a requirement of cost priority, quality priority, etc., which increases the flexibility of the operator for handover control, and Enables operators to implement different charging policies according to different switching methods.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an example of a second embodiment of a method for sending a network number to a terminal in a communication system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an example of a third embodiment of a method for sending a network number to a terminal in a communication system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a general flowchart of a handover method according to the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
  • the main idea of the present invention is that a plurality of network numbers are configured by a cell in a base station controller, and each network number is configured to at least one cell, so that a network number belonging to different operators is delivered to the terminal in an operator network, and The handover of the terminal between cells of the same or different network numbers is implemented.
  • the invention can be applied to GSM, CDMA or WCDMA, CDMA2000, In a 3G mobile communication system such as TD-SCDMA, when used in GSM, the base station controller is a BSC; and when applied in a WCDMA system, the base station controller is a radio network controller (RNC).
  • RNC radio network controller
  • a plurality of network numbers are configured in a BSC according to a cell, that is, cells corresponding to different MNCs are configured, so that each network number corresponds to at least one Community.
  • the coverage of the original operator coverage area may be increased by adding a new cell or adding a base station in the communication system, and then setting a cell global for the cell in the newly added cell or the newly added base station.
  • CGI identifying
  • set the MNC to be the MNC of the other carriers mentioned above.
  • Other operators here can be one or more than one.
  • the above-mentioned method for adding a new base station can be applied to the carrier integration. For example, adding another operator's base station to the original one carrier's network without adding network devices such as BSC and MSC, only through the BSC
  • the cell configuration in the newly added base station corresponds to the MNC of the newly added operator, and the coverage of the original operator with only one operator coverage area is realized.
  • the base station belonging to the third operator can be similarly added. To realize the coverage of the three operators with only one operator coverage area, thus greatly reducing the equipment cost of building the network.
  • the base station when the base station sends a system message including the MNC in the cell, the MNC corresponding to the CGI of the cell is used as the MNC in the system message, and the system message is sent to the terminal in the cell.
  • the terminal After receiving the system message including the MNC, the terminal displays the SPN to the end user according to the corresponding relationship between the MNC and the pre-configured MNC and SPN in the terminal.
  • the terminal user roaming abroad still adopts the prior art method, that is, the access of the foreign terminal user is realized by the roaming protocol, that is, the roaming identifier is allocated to the foreign terminal roaming to the network, thereby The roaming identity identifies the terminal that is roaming from abroad.
  • the operator can distinguish between the end users roaming from abroad and the contracted end users of other domestic carrier networks in the carrier network, so as to implement statistics for different end users and adopt different charging methods.
  • a CGI including other operator MNCs is set for a part of cells in an operator network, and the base station is in a cell.
  • the MNC in the cell CGI is carried in the system message and sent to the terminal in the cell, so that the MNC belonging to different carrier networks is sent to the terminal within one carrier network.
  • the MSC may carry the MNC information in the signaling message exchanged with the BSC.
  • the authenticity of the MNC information in the signaling message exchanged between the MSC and the BSC needs to be guaranteed. Therefore, the second embodiment and the third embodiment of the method for delivering a network number to a terminal in a communication system are proposed, which will be respectively described below.
  • the second embodiment of the method for transmitting a network number to a terminal in a communication system on the basis of the first embodiment, it is also required to be configured in the MSC according to the cells corresponding to different MNCs configured in the BSC.
  • the same cell in the MSC corresponding to the same cell in the BSC is used.
  • MNCs 00 and 01 belonging to two operators are configured in the MSC 101, and 460 in the figure is an MCC; correspondingly, two BSCs are also configured in the BSC 102. Operators of MNC, 00 and 01, due to MSC
  • the MNC configured with the BSC is the same, so there is no need to perform MNC conversion in the message of interaction between the two.
  • the BTS can send the message from the BSC to the terminal according to the received message on the cell corresponding to the MNC.
  • the MNC corresponding to the cell 0 and the cell 2 is 00
  • the MNC corresponding to the cell 1 and the cell 3 is 01
  • the system message including the MNC is delivered to the terminal on the cell 0 and the cell 2
  • the MNC included in the message is 00.
  • the MNC included in the message is 01.
  • the BSC sends a message including the MNC to the BTS to the BTS 1031.
  • the BTS 1031 recognizes that the MNC is included and is 00.
  • the system sends a system including the MNC 00 to the terminal according to the message on the cell 0.
  • the MNC can display the corresponding SPN according to 00.
  • the MSC and the HLR may also set corresponding user data for the terminal according to the contracting operator MNC to ensure that the terminal only
  • the MNC that is carried in the system message that is sent to the terminal is also the MNC that is corresponding to the terminal subscription operator.
  • the setting of the specific user data may be: setting the corresponding MNC for the terminal in the International Mobile Subscriber Identity Global Identity (IMSS GT) table and the GT table of the MSC, and routing in the HLR. In the address information, the corresponding MNC is set for the terminal.
  • IMSS GT International Mobile Subscriber Identity Global Identity
  • the MNC in the CGI is not the network operator MNC.
  • Cell, MNC in CGI in MSC It can still be the MNC of the carrier network.
  • the MNC in the signaling message is converted on the A interface between the BSC and the MSC, below Detailed instructions are given.
  • the BSC Before the BSC sends a message including the MNC to the MSC, it determines whether the MNC is an MNC supported by the MSC, and if so, directly sends the message to the MSC; otherwise, the MNC supported by the MSC, that is, the BSC belongs to The MNC corresponding to the carrier network replaces the original MNC in the message, and then sends the message to the MSC. In this way, for the MSC, the MNC in the received uplink message is the MNC supported by the MSC, and no system error occurs.
  • the BSC determines the cell in the corresponding base station controller according to the non-MNC information in the cell information, and then replaces the MNC corresponding to the determined cell.
  • the MCU After receiving the MNC in the signaling message from the MSC, the MCU sends the message to the base station corresponding to the determined cell.
  • the base station After receiving the message sent by the BSC, the base station sends the corresponding MNC to the terminal on the corresponding cell. Message.
  • the BSC may perform the indexing according to the cell information in the signaling message sent by the MSC according to the cell information in the message sent by the MSC according to the cell information in the message sent by the MSC, that is, the BSC first determines the index according to the cell information in the signaling message sent by the MSC.
  • the cell information format is then determined according to the index format to the corresponding cell in itself.
  • the LAC+CI of the same cell in the MSC and the BSC is identical. Therefore, as shown in Table 1, when the cell information included in the message sent by the MSC is CGI, the index format corresponding to the CGI is not included.
  • the LAC+CI of the MNC the BSC determines the corresponding cell according to the LAC+CI in the CGI information.
  • the cell information included in the message sent by the MSC is the LAC
  • the LAC is not involved in the LAC.
  • the corresponding index format is still LAC.
  • the cell information in the signaling message sent by the MSC is LAC + CI
  • the corresponding index format is still LAC+CI
  • the cell information sent by the MSC is the CI information
  • the cell information is CI.
  • the corresponding index format is still CI; when the cell information in the signaling message sent by the MSC is the location area identifier (LAI), since the LAI includes the MCC, the MNC, and the LAC, the corresponding index format is not included. MNC's LAC.
  • LAI location area identifier
  • MNC-A and MNC-B are set in the BSC, and the MSC only supports MNC-A.
  • the signaling message carries the MNC-A
  • the message is directly forwarded on the A interface; and when the signaling message carries the MNC-B, the BSC converts the MNC-B into the MNC- After A is sent to the MSC through the A interface.
  • the BSC determines that the MNC corresponding to the cell in the cell is still the MNC-A according to the LAC0 and the CI0, so in the signaling message sent to the BTS through the Abis interface.
  • the MNC is still MNC-A; for the signaling messages carrying MNC-B, LAC1, and CI1, the BSC determines that the MNC corresponding to the cell in itself is M CB according to LAC1 and CI1, then converts the MNC-A into MNC-B, and then The message is sent to the corresponding BTS through the Abis interface.
  • the message that may carry the cell information includes a Base Station Sub-system Management Application Part (BSSMAP) message and a direct transmission application part (Direct Translation Application) Part, DTAP ) message.
  • BSSMAP Base Station Sub-system Management Application Part
  • DTAP Direct Transmission Application Part
  • the present invention also provides various flexible handovers. method.
  • Step 301 Configure a plurality of network numbers in a BSC according to a cell, so that each network number corresponds to at least one cell.
  • this step may be the same as the method for configuring a cell by MNC in the first embodiment of the method for delivering the MNC to the terminal in the communication system.
  • Step 302 The BSC generates, for the terminal, a candidate cell queue that includes different MNC cells, and adjusts the queue according to network characteristics of the cells in the queue.
  • the MNC factor is not considered, and the configuration is performed according to the normal situation.
  • the terminal serving cell is included.
  • the cell in the candidate cell queue corresponding to the same serving cell as the MNC includes the serving cell and the neighboring cell corresponding to the same MNC as the serving cell.
  • the method for specifically generating the candidate cell queue may adopt a method provided by a standard protocol, for example, according to!
  • the ⁇ and K criteria generate a candidate cell queue; and adjusting the queue according to the network characteristics of the cell means adjusting the queue according to whether the cell in the queue is the same as the serving cell, or whether it is the same as the serving cell, the receiving level, and the like.
  • the cells in the queue of candidate cells are sorted according to the quality of service, that is, the best service shield is ranked first, and the cells with poor service quality are ranked later.
  • the specific quality of service can be integrated with level, quality, cell level, load, and whether it is the same as the MSC, whether it is the same as the BSC.
  • Step 303 Perform a handover according to the adjusted queue in step 302.
  • the specific handover decision triggering method may use any one of the prior art handover decision triggering methods, such as normal signaling voice channel switching, direct retry, handover candidate query, and OMC background initiated forced handover. Wait.
  • the specific implementation manner of the handover method implemented according to the flow in FIG. 3 is referred to as normal handover in this specification, and is applicable to completely sharing resources corresponding to different MNCs in the operator network regardless of charging factors, and only considers The user provides the best quality cell, ie in the case of quality priority.
  • step 302 after adjusting the queue according to the network feature, the queue is adjusted according to the MNC of the cell in the queue.
  • Different adjustment methods correspond to the specific implementation methods of different switching methods.
  • the candidate cell queue is adjusted according to the MNC to: Delete the cell in the candidate cell queue that is different from the serving cell by the MNC, and other steps are the same as in FIG. 3 .
  • the deletion candidate serving cell and a cell queue corresponding to a cell of a different MNC the remainder of the order to the original order in the cell of the same cell, i.e. the amount of good and services shield arranged forward 0
  • This method can be applied to resources that do not share between different MNCs, and considering the charging factor, that is, the cost priority, the terminal can only switch to the same MNC cell corresponding to the serving cell. 2. Priority switching with the MNC cell
  • the candidate cell queue is adjusted according to the MNC to: All cells corresponding to the same MNC are arranged in front of all cells of the MNC corresponding to the serving cell.
  • the cell in the original candidate cell queue is actually divided into two parts: a cell corresponding to the same MNC as the serving cell, called an A queue; and a cell corresponding to the serving cell with a different MNC, called a B queue.
  • the order between any two cells is the same as the order of the two cells in the original candidate cell queue.
  • the candidate cell queue is actually the A queue + B queue, which ensures that when the terminal performs handover according to the candidate cell queue, the terminal preferentially switches to the same MNC corresponding to the serving cell. .
  • the cell corresponding to the same MNC as the monthly cell that is, the cell in the A queue, is preferentially switched to the cell if the receiving level of the cell is higher than the minimum downlink power of the handover candidate cell corresponding to the cell. In the first case.
  • the candidate cell queue is adjusted according to the MNC to: the same MNC as the serving cell, and the cells whose reception level is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold are arranged before other cells in the candidate cell queue.
  • the specific determination method of whether the receiving level is higher than the inter-layer switching threshold may be: for the serving cell, determining whether the receiving level of the cell is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold corresponding to the cell, and subtracting the inter-layer handover hysteresis corresponding to the cell. For the neighboring cell, it is determined whether the receiving level of the cell is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold corresponding to the cell plus the inter-layer handover hysteresis corresponding to the cell.
  • the cell with the same MNC as the serving cell and the receiving level is higher than the inter-layer switching threshold constitutes the A queue.
  • the cells in the candidate cell queue except the cell in the A queue form the B queue, and then in the A queue and the B queue.
  • the sequence between each two cells is consistent with the sequence in the original candidate cell queue, and the adjusted candidate cell queue becomes the A queue + B queue. In the case of cost priority or quality priority.
  • the candidate cell queue is adjusted according to the MNC to: the MNC corresponding to the serving cell is different, and the cells whose receiving level is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold are arranged before other cells in the candidate cell queue. If the cell corresponding to the different MNCs of the serving cell is a neighboring cell, in this manner, when determining whether the cell is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold, it is determined whether the receiving level of the different MNC cell corresponding to the serving cell is higher than the corresponding cell.
  • the inter-layer handover threshold is added to the inter-layer handover hysteresis corresponding to the cell.
  • the MNC corresponding to the serving cell has a different MNC, and the cell whose receiving level is higher than the inter-layer switching threshold constitutes the A-queue. If the cell in the candidate cell queue except the cell in the A-queue constitutes the B-queue, it is inside the A-queue and the B-queue. The sequence between the two cells is consistent with the sequence in the original candidate cell queue, and the adjusted candidate cell queue becomes the A queue + B queue.
  • This method can be applied to allow sharing between resources corresponding to different MNCs, and there is a case where quality is prioritized.
  • the candidate cell queue is adjusted according to the MNC to: all cells that are different from the serving cell corresponding to the MNC are arranged before all cells of the same MNC as the serving cell.
  • the cell in the original candidate cell queue is actually divided into two parts: It is assumed that the cell corresponding to the MNC corresponding to the serving cell is called the A queue; the cell corresponding to the same MNC as the serving cell is called B. Queue; Within the A queue and the B queue, the order between any two cells is the same as the order of the two cells in the original candidate cell queue.
  • the selected cell queue is actually the above A queue + B queue, so that the terminal is preferentially switched to the cell corresponding to the different MNCs corresponding to the serving cell when the terminal switches.
  • the cell corresponding to the MNC corresponding to the serving cell that is, the cell in the A queue, is preferentially switched to the cell as long as the receiving level of the cell is higher than the minimum downlink power of the handover candidate cell corresponding to the cell.
  • the candidate cell queue is adjusted according to the MNC to: Delete the cell in the candidate cell queue that corresponds to the same MNC as the serving cell.
  • the remaining cells in the candidate cell queue are all cells of different MNCs corresponding to the serving cell, so when the terminal performs handover, it can only switch to a different MNC corresponding to the serving cell.
  • Community After deleting the cell of the same MNC corresponding to the serving cell in the candidate cell queue, the order of the remaining cells is the same as that of the original cells, that is, the quality of service is ranked first.
  • a handover identifier may be set in the BSC, and different values of the identifiers respectively correspond to all of the above, or partially different handover implementation manners. Then, in step 302 shown in FIG. 3, after performing network feature adjustment on the candidate cell queue, the BSC first reads the handover identifier, and then adjusts or adjusts the candidate cell queue according to the handover specific implementation manner corresponding to the handover identifier. Then step 303 is performed.

Abstract

A method of sending mobile network code (MNC) to terminals in a communication system, comprises: A, arranging multi MNCs in term of cells in a base station controller, and arranging at least one cell per MNC; B, the system message sent by the base station in the cell to the terminals carries the cell's corresponding MN! , and is sent to the terminals in this cell. The invention discloses a method of handover utilizing the above method of sending the MNC. By arranging multi MNCs in term of cells in a base station controller, so that partial cells have different MNCs with another partial cells, and the system message sent by the base station in the cell to the terminals carries the cell's corresponding MN!, the invention accomplishes sending MNCs corresponding to different operators' network to terminals accessing to different cells in a same operator's network.

Description

5 001137 在通信系统中向终端下发网号的方法和切换方法 技术领域  5 001137 Method and switching method for delivering a network number to a terminal in a communication system
本发明涉及移动通信领域,特别是指一种在通信系统中向终端下 发网号的方法, 和一种利用上述下发的网号进行切换的方法。 发明背景  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and more particularly to a method for transmitting a network number to a terminal in a communication system, and a method for switching using the delivered network number. Background of the invention
在移动通信系统中, 每个运营商网络都拥有唯一对应的网号 In a mobile communication system, each carrier network has a unique corresponding network number.
( MNC ) , 该 MNC被携带在向终端下发的系统消息中, 终端在接收 到系统消息后, 根据系统消息中的 MNC, 和该终端中或用户识别模 块( SIM )卡中存储的 MNC与网络提供者姓名 ( SPN ) 的对应关系, 确定对应的 SPN, 并将该 SPN显示给用户, 以增加用户对所选择的 签约运营商的信赖。 (MNC), the MNC is carried in a system message sent to the terminal, after receiving the system message, the terminal according to the MNC in the system message, and the MNC stored in the terminal or in the user identification module (SIM) card Corresponding relationship between the network provider name (SPN), determining the corresponding SPN, and displaying the SPN to the user to increase the user's trust in the selected contracting operator.
现有技术中,一个运营商网络中只存在该运营商网络对应的唯一 MNC, 该网络下发的系统消息中只能包括该 MNC, 由于终端是根据 接收的系统消息中的 MNC显示 SPN的 ,使得所有接入该运营商网絡 的终端上都只能显示该运营商的 SPN。  In the prior art, only one MNC corresponding to the carrier network exists in an operator network, and the system message delivered by the network can only include the MNC, because the terminal displays the SPN according to the MNC in the received system message, Only the SPN of the operator can be displayed on all terminals accessing the carrier network.
在同一个国家或地区中使用漫游技术解决覆盖问题,从而为用户 提供服务时, 一个终端从签约运营商网络漫游到非签约运营商网络 后, 终端根据接收到的系统消息中 MNC 显示的是非签约运营商的 SPN, 这样就降低了终端用户对其签约运营商的信赖度, 同时也降低 了运营商对签约用户的吸引力。  When roaming technology is used in the same country or region to solve the coverage problem and provide services for users, after a terminal roams from the contracted carrier network to the non-contracted carrier network, the terminal displays the non-signed according to the received system message. The operator's SPN, which reduces the end user's trust to its contracted operators, and also reduces the operator's attractiveness to the contracted users.
对于运营商来说,如果希望自己的签约用户终端上能够一直显示 该运营商的 SPN,必须对所有其签约用户终端所在的区域进行全网络 覆盖才能够实现, 这样大大增加了运营商的设备投入, 提高了成本。 另外,由于国内其他运营商的签约终端与国外的终端漫游到运营 商网络中后, 在该运营商网络中为其分配的漫游标识没有区别, 所以 该运营商无法区别从国外漫游过来的终端用户和从本国内其他运营 商网络中漫游过来的终端用户。 发明内容 For an operator, if you want to display the SPN of the carrier on its own subscriber terminal, you must conduct a network-wide coverage of all the areas where the subscriber terminal is located. Coverage can be achieved, which greatly increases the equipment investment of operators and increases the cost. In addition, since the contracting terminal of other domestic operators and the foreign terminal roam into the carrier network, there is no difference in the roaming identity assigned to the carrier network in the carrier network, so the operator cannot distinguish the terminal user roaming from abroad. And end users roaming from other carrier networks in the country. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的第一个主要目的在于提供一种在通信系统中 向终端下发网号的方法,该方法能够实现在一个运营商的通信网络内 部, 向接入不同小区的终端下发不同的网号。  In view of this, the first main object of the present invention is to provide a method for transmitting a network number to a terminal in a communication system, which can be implemented in a communication network of an operator to access terminals of different cells. Send different network numbers.
本发明的第二个主要目的在于提供一种利用上述下发的网号进 行切换的方法。  A second main object of the present invention is to provide a method of switching using the above-mentioned issued network number.
为了达到上述目的的第一个方面, 本发明提供了一种在通信系统 中向终端下发网号的方法, 该方法包括:  In order to achieve the first aspect of the above object, the present invention provides a method for delivering a network number to a terminal in a communication system, the method comprising:
A、 在基站控制器中按小区配置多个网号, 每个网号配置给至少 一个小区;  A. configuring, in the base station controller, multiple network numbers by cell, and each network number is configured to at least one cell;
B、 基站在小区中向终端下发的系统消息中携带该小区对应的网 号, 并将该系统消息下发给该小区中的终端。  B. The system message sent by the base station to the terminal in the cell carries the network number corresponding to the cell, and the system message is sent to the terminal in the cell.
该方法可以进一步包括:  The method can further include:
在移动交换中心中根据步骤 A 的方法按小区配置多个网号, 每 个网号配置给至少一个小区。  In the mobile switching center, multiple network numbers are configured according to the method according to the method of step A, and each network number is configured to at least one cell.
如果在移动交换中心中按小区配置网号, 该方法可以进一步包 括:  If the network number is configured by cell in the mobile switching center, the method may further include:
在归属位置寄存器和移动交换中心中根据终端签约运营商对应 的网号为该终端配置用户数据。 该方法可以进一步包括: The user data is configured for the terminal according to the network number corresponding to the terminal subscription operator in the home location register and the mobile switching center. The method can further include:
基站控制器向移动交换中心发送包括非移动交换中心支持的网 号的消息时,以移动交换中心支持的网号替换所述非移动交换中心支 持的网号;  When the base station controller sends a message including the network number supported by the non-mobile switching center to the mobile switching center, the network number supported by the non-mobile switching center is replaced by the network number supported by the mobile switching center;
和,  with,
基站控制器在接收到来自移动交换中心的包括小区信息的消息 后,根据来自移动交换中心的小区信息中的非网号信息确定对应的基 站控制器中的小区,然后用所确定的小区对应的网号替换所接收的来 自移动交换中心的消息中的网号后,将该消息发送给所确定的小区对 应的基站。  After receiving the message including the cell information from the mobile switching center, the base station controller determines the cell in the corresponding base station controller according to the non-network number information in the cell information from the mobile switching center, and then uses the determined cell corresponding to the cell. After replacing the received network number in the message from the mobile switching center, the network number is sent to the determined base station corresponding to the cell.
较佳地,所述根据来自移动交换中心的小区信息中的非网号信息 确定对应的基站控制器中的小区包括:  Preferably, the determining, according to the non-network number information in the cell information from the mobile switching center, the cell in the corresponding base station controller includes:
判断所述来自移动交换中心的小区信息是否为小区全球标识,如 果是,则根据该小区全球标识中的位置区域代码和小区标识确定对应 的基站控制器中的小区;  Determining whether the cell information from the mobile switching center is a cell global identifier, and if yes, determining a cell in the corresponding base station controller according to the location area code and the cell identifier in the global identifier of the cell;
 with
判断所述来自移动交换中心的小区信息是否为位置区域标识,如 果是,则根据该位置区域标识中的位置区域代码确定对应的基站控制 器中的小区。  Determining whether the cell information from the mobile switching center is a location area identifier, and if so, determining a cell in the corresponding base station controller according to the location area code in the location area identifier.
所述基站控制器发送和接收的消息可以包括:基站子系统管理应 用部分消息和直接传输应用部分消息。  The message sent and received by the base station controller may include: a base station subsystem management application part message and a direct transmission application part message.
所述按小区配置网号可以为:  The network number configured by the cell may be:
在一部分小区的小区全球标识中设置对应的非所述通信系统归 属运营商的网号。  A corresponding network number of the non-the communication system belonging to the operator is set in the cell global identifier of a part of the cells.
为了达到上述目的的第二个方面,本发明提供了一种利用上述下 发的网号进行切换的方法, 该方法包括: In order to achieve the second aspect of the above object, the present invention provides a utilization of the above The method for switching the network number sent, the method includes:
a、 基站控制器为终端生成包括对应于不同网号小区的候选小区 队列,并根据该候选小区队列中小区的网絡特征对该候选小区队列进 行调整;  a. The base station controller generates, for the terminal, a candidate cell queue that includes cells corresponding to different network numbers, and adjusts the candidate cell queue according to the network characteristics of the cells in the candidate cell queue;
b、 在切换判决时, 根据所述 a中调整后的候选小区队列进行。 所述步骤 a中,根据该队列中小区的网络特征对该队列进行调整 之后可以进一步包括:  b. When the handover decision is made, according to the adjusted candidate cell queue in the a. In the step a, after adjusting the queue according to the network feature of the cell in the queue, the method may further include:
al、根据所述候选小区队列中小区对应的网号对所述候选小区队 列进行调整。  Al. Adjust the candidate cell queue according to the network number corresponding to the cell in the candidate cell queue.
较佳地, 预先在基站控制器中设置切换标识, 该切换标识的每个 取值分别对应于一种根据所述候选小区队列中小区对应的网号对候 选小区队列进行调整的方法;  Preferably, the handover identifier is set in advance in the base station controller, and each value of the handover identifier corresponds to a method for adjusting the candidate cell queue according to the network number corresponding to the cell in the candidate cell queue;
则所述步骤 al之前, 进一步包括: 基站控制器读取切换标识, 根据切换标识确定对应的根据所述候选小 ji队列中小区对应的网号 对候选小区队列进行调整的方法,然后根据该确定的调整方法执行步 骤 al。  Before the step a1, the method further includes: the base station controller reading the handover identifier, determining, according to the handover identifier, a method for adjusting the candidate cell queue according to the network number corresponding to the cell in the candidate small ji queue, and then determining according to the determination The adjustment method performs step al.
所述根据候选小区队列中小区对应的网号对所述候选小区队列 进行调整的方法可以为:  The method for adjusting the candidate cell queue according to the network number corresponding to the cell in the candidate cell queue may be:
删除所述队列中与服务小区对应不同网号的所有小区,仅允许终 端在对应相同网号的小区间切换;  Deleting all cells in the queue that have different network numbers corresponding to the serving cell, and only allowing the terminal to switch between cells corresponding to the same network number;
或可以为: 删除所述队列中与服务小区对应相同网号的所有小 区, 仅允许终端在对应不同网号的小区间切换;  Or, it may be: deleting all the cells in the queue that have the same network number as the serving cell, and only allowing the terminal to switch between cells corresponding to different network numbers;
或可以为:将所述队列中与服务小区对应相同网号的所有小区排 列在所有与服务小区对应不同网号的所有小区之前,使终端优先在对 应相同网号的小区间切换; 或可以为:将所述队列中与服务小区对应不同网号的所有小区排 列在所有与服务小区对应相同网号的所有小区之前,使终端优先在对 应不同网号的小区间切换; Or all the cells in the queue corresponding to the same network number as the serving cell are arranged in front of all cells corresponding to different network numbers of the serving cell, so that the terminal preferentially switches between cells corresponding to the same network number; Or the method may be: arranging, in the queue, all the cells corresponding to different network numbers of the serving cell before all cells corresponding to the same network number as the serving cell, and causing the terminal to switch between cells corresponding to different network numbers preferentially;
或可以为: 将所述队列中与服务小区对应相同网号, 且接收电平 高于层间切换门限的小区排列在该队列中其他小区之前,使终端优先 切换到与服务小区对应相同网号,且接收电平高于层间切换门限的小 区;  Or the following may be: the cell with the same network number as the serving cell in the queue, and the cell whose receiving level is higher than the inter-layer switching threshold is arranged in front of other cells in the queue, so that the terminal preferentially switches to the same network number as the serving cell. And receiving a cell whose level is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold;
或可以为: 将所述队列中与服务小区对应不同网号, 且接收电平 高于层间切换门限的小区排列在该队列中其他小区之前,使终端优先 切换到与服务小区对应不同网号,且接收电平高于层间切换门限的小 区。  Or the following may be: the cells in the queue that are different from the serving cell, and the cells whose receiving level is higher than the inter-layer switching threshold are arranged in front of other cells in the queue, so that the terminal preferentially switches to a different network number corresponding to the serving cell. And receiving a cell whose level is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold.
由上述方案可以看出,本发明通过在基站控制器中按小区配置多 个网号, 每个网号配置给至少一个小区, 基站在小区向终端下发的系 统消息中携带该小区对应的 MNC, 从而实现了在一个运营商的网络 中向接入不同小区的终端下发属于不同运营商网络的 MNC;  As shown in the above, the present invention configures a plurality of network numbers by using a cell in the base station controller, and each network number is configured to at least one cell, and the base station sends the MNC corresponding to the cell to the system message sent by the cell to the terminal. Therefore, the MNCs belonging to different carrier networks are delivered to the terminals accessing different cells in an operator's network;
并且, 通过在移动交换中心 (MSC ) 和归属位置寄存器 (HLR ) 中设置用户数据使终端只能接入到签约运营商网络的 MNC对应的小 区, 从而终端所接收的系统消息中包括的 MNC—定为该终端签约运 营商的 MNC, 实现了在终端上显示的 SPN为该终端签约运营商网络 的 SPN, 增加了终端对签约运营商的信赖度, 也增加了运营商对其签 约用户的吸引力; 同时由于运营商不必增加网络设备就能实现在其签 约用户的终端上显示该运营商的网络标识, 減少了运营商的设备投 入, 降低了成本;  Moreover, by setting user data in the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) and the Home Location Register (HLR), the terminal can only access the cell corresponding to the MNC of the contracted carrier network, so that the MNC included in the system message received by the terminal— The MNC, which is designated as the contracting operator of the terminal, realizes that the SPN displayed on the terminal is the SPN of the terminal-contracted carrier network, increases the trust of the terminal to the contracting operator, and increases the attraction of the operator to the signing user. At the same time, because the operator does not need to increase the network equipment, it can display the network identifier of the operator on the terminal of the subscriber, which reduces the equipment investment of the operator and reduces the cost;
由于对于国内其他运营商的终端用户采用了接入该运营商 MNC 对应的小区的方式,而对于国外漫游过来的终端用户仍然采用签订漫 游协议的方式实现接入,从而该网络的归属运营商可以对其他运营商 的用户和国外漫游过来的用户进行区分; Since the terminal users of other operators in China adopt the method of accessing the cell corresponding to the operator MNC, the terminal users who roam abroad are still adopting the signing The access protocol implements access, so that the home operator of the network can distinguish between users of other operators and users roaming abroad;
本发明中还分别为支持多 MNC和不支持多 MNC的两种 MSC分 别提供了实现多 MNC不影响 MSC和基站控制器间的消息交互的实 现方式, 增加了本发明的应用范围;  In the present invention, the two MSCs supporting multiple MNCs and not supporting multiple MNCs respectively provide an implementation manner in which multiple MNCs do not affect message interaction between the MSC and the base station controller, and the application range of the present invention is increased;
此外, 本发明中还提供了多种切换方法, 分别可以应用于不同 MNC对应资源是否可以共享, 以及是否有费用优先、 质量优先等要 求的情况, 增加了运营商对切换控制的灵活性, 并且使运营商可以根 据不同的切换方法实现不同的计费策略。 附图简要说明  In addition, the present invention also provides multiple handover methods, which can be applied to whether different MNC corresponding resources can be shared, and whether there is a requirement of cost priority, quality priority, etc., which increases the flexibility of the operator for handover control, and Enables operators to implement different charging policies according to different switching methods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1 为本发明在通信系统中向终端下发网号方法第二实施例的 一个示例的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of an example of a second embodiment of a method for sending a network number to a terminal in a communication system according to the present invention;
图 2 为本发明在通信系统中向终端下发网号方法第三实施例的 一个示例的示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of an example of a third embodiment of a method for sending a network number to a terminal in a communication system according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明切换方法的总体流程图。 实施本发明的方式  FIG. 3 is a general flowchart of a handover method according to the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面结合附图对 本发明作进一步的详细描述。  In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明的主要思想在于, 在基站控制器中按小区配置多个网号, 每个网号配置给至少一个小区,实现在一个运营商网络中向终端下发 属于不同运营商的网号,以及实现终端在相同或不同网号小区之间的 切换。  The main idea of the present invention is that a plurality of network numbers are configured by a cell in a base station controller, and each network number is configured to at least one cell, so that a network number belonging to different operators is delivered to the terminal in an operator network, and The handover of the terminal between cells of the same or different network numbers is implemented.
本发明可以应用在 GSM、 CDMA 或 WCDMA、 CDMA2000、 TD-SCDMA等 3G移动通信系统中, 如应用在 GSM中时, 上述基站 控制器为 BSC; 如应用在 WCDMA系统中时, 上述基站控制器为无 线网络控制器 (RNC ) 。 The invention can be applied to GSM, CDMA or WCDMA, CDMA2000, In a 3G mobile communication system such as TD-SCDMA, when used in GSM, the base station controller is a BSC; and when applied in a WCDMA system, the base station controller is a radio network controller (RNC).
下面以本发明在 GSM系统中的应用为例, 分别举具体实施例对 本发明进行详细的说明。  The present invention will be described in detail below by taking the application of the present invention in the GSM system as an example.
本发明在通信系统中向终端下发网号方法的第一实施例中,预先 在 BSC中按小区配置多个网号, 即配置对应于不同 MNC的小区,使 每个网号对应于至少一个的小区。具体可以为在通信系统中通过新增 小区、或新增基站的方式来增加其他运营商对原运营商覆盖地区的覆 盖, 然后在为新增的小区或新增的基站中的小区设置小区全球标识 ( CGI )时, 将其中的 MNC设置为上述其他运营商的 MNC。 这里的 其他运营商可以为一个, 也可以为大于一个。  In the first embodiment of the method for transmitting a network number to a terminal in a communication system, a plurality of network numbers are configured in a BSC according to a cell, that is, cells corresponding to different MNCs are configured, so that each network number corresponds to at least one Community. Specifically, the coverage of the original operator coverage area may be increased by adding a new cell or adding a base station in the communication system, and then setting a cell global for the cell in the newly added cell or the newly added base station. When identifying (CGI), set the MNC to be the MNC of the other carriers mentioned above. Other operators here can be one or more than one.
上述新增基站的方式可以应用在运营商合并中, 例如, 在原有的 一个运营商的网络中增加另一个运营商的基站, 而不增加 BSC 和 MSC等网络设备, 只需要通过在 BSC中为新增基站中的小区配置对 应于新增运营商的 MNC, 就实现了两个运营商对原只有一个运营商 覆盖地区的覆盖, 此外, 还可以类似地再增加属于第三个运营商的基 站, 来实现三个运营商对原只有一个运营商覆盖地区的覆盖, 从而大 大减少了建设网络的设备成本。  The above-mentioned method for adding a new base station can be applied to the carrier integration. For example, adding another operator's base station to the original one carrier's network without adding network devices such as BSC and MSC, only through the BSC The cell configuration in the newly added base station corresponds to the MNC of the newly added operator, and the coverage of the original operator with only one operator coverage area is realized. In addition, the base station belonging to the third operator can be similarly added. To realize the coverage of the three operators with only one operator coverage area, thus greatly reducing the equipment cost of building the network.
本实施例中, 基站在小区中下发包括 MNC的系统消息时, 将该 小区 CGI对应的 MNC作为系统消息中的 MNC , 并将该系统消息下 发给该小区中的终端。  In this embodiment, when the base station sends a system message including the MNC in the cell, the MNC corresponding to the CGI of the cell is used as the MNC in the system message, and the system message is sent to the terminal in the cell.
终端在接收到包括 MNC的系统消息后, 根据其中的 MNC和自 身中预先配置的 MNC与 SPN的对应关系, 将 SPN显示给终端用户。  After receiving the system message including the MNC, the terminal displays the SPN to the end user according to the corresponding relationship between the MNC and the pre-configured MNC and SPN in the terminal.
在本实施例中所说的其他运营商是指本国内的其他运营商,对于 国外漫游过来的终端用户, 在本实施例中仍然采用现有技术的方法, . 即通过漫游协议来实现国外终端用户的接入,即为漫游到本网络的国 外终端分配漫游标识,从而根据该漫游标识来识别从国外漫游过来的 终端。 这样, 运营商就可以对从国外漫游过来的终端用户和在该运营 商网络中国内其他运营商网络的签约终端用户进行区分,以实现对于 不同终端用户的统计以及采用不同的计费方法等。 Other operators mentioned in this embodiment refer to other operators in the country, for In the present embodiment, the terminal user roaming abroad still adopts the prior art method, that is, the access of the foreign terminal user is realized by the roaming protocol, that is, the roaming identifier is allocated to the foreign terminal roaming to the network, thereby The roaming identity identifies the terminal that is roaming from abroad. In this way, the operator can distinguish between the end users roaming from abroad and the contracted end users of other domestic carrier networks in the carrier network, so as to implement statistics for different end users and adopt different charging methods.
以上是对本发明在通信系统中向终端下发网号方法第一实施例 的说明, 在该实施例中, 通过为运营商网络中的部分小区设置包括其 他运营商 MNC的 CGI, 基站在小区中下发系统消息时, 将小区 CGI 中的 MNC携带在该系统消息中下发给该小区中的终端, 实现了在一 个运营商网络内部向终端下发属于不同运营商网络的 MNC。  The foregoing is a description of the first embodiment of the method for sending a network number to a terminal in a communication system. In this embodiment, a CGI including other operator MNCs is set for a part of cells in an operator network, and the base station is in a cell. When the system message is sent, the MNC in the cell CGI is carried in the system message and sent to the terminal in the cell, so that the MNC belonging to different carrier networks is sent to the terminal within one carrier network.
由于在 GSM系统中, MSC在与 BSC交互的信令消息中可能会 携带 MNC信息, 在这种情况下, 需要保证 MSC和 BSC所交互的信 令消息中 MNC信息的真实性。 因此提出了本发明在通信系统中向终 端下发网号方法的第二实施例和第三实施例, 下面分别对其进行说 明。  In the GSM system, the MSC may carry the MNC information in the signaling message exchanged with the BSC. In this case, the authenticity of the MNC information in the signaling message exchanged between the MSC and the BSC needs to be guaranteed. Therefore, the second embodiment and the third embodiment of the method for delivering a network number to a terminal in a communication system are proposed, which will be respectively described below.
在本发明在通信系统中向终端下发网号方法的第二实施例中,在 第一实施例的基础上,还需要根据在 BSC配置的对应于不同 MNC的 小区, 对应地在 MSC中配置对应于不同 MNC号的小区, 使 MSC中 与 BSC中相同小区对应相同的 MNC。通过上述配置,在消息交互时, 就保证了 MSC 和 BSC 所交互的信令消息中相同小区对应相同的 MNC。  In the second embodiment of the method for transmitting a network number to a terminal in a communication system, on the basis of the first embodiment, it is also required to be configured in the MSC according to the cells corresponding to different MNCs configured in the BSC. Corresponding to the cells of different MNC numbers, the same cell in the MSC corresponding to the same cell in the BSC is used. With the above configuration, when the message is exchanged, the same cell corresponding to the same cell in the signaling message exchanged between the MSC and the BSC is guaranteed.
参见图 1为本实施例的一个示例, 在图 1中, MSC101中配置了 属于两个运营商的 MNC, 00和 01 , 另外图中的 460为 MCC; 相应 地, 在 BSC102中也配置了两个运营商的 MNC, 00和 01 , 由于 MSC 和 BSC之间配置的 MNC相同,所以在两者之间交互的消息中就无需 再进行 MNC转换了。 另外, 由于 BSC在为小区 CGI中设置了对应 的 MNC后, BTS通过 Abis接口接收到来自 BSC的消息后, 就能够 在对应 MNC 的小区上根据接收的消息向终端下发包括该小区对应 MNC的系统消息, 从图中可以看出小区 0和小区 2对应的 MNC为 00, 小区 1和小区 3对应的 MNC为 01 , 则在小区 0和小区 2上向终 端下发包括 MNC的系统消息时, 该消息中包括的 MNC为 00, 在小 区 1和小区 3下发包括 MNC的系统消息时, 该消息中包括的 MNC 为 01。例如 BSC向 BTS1031下发了包括 MNC为 00的消息, BTS1031 在接收到该消息后, 识别出其中包括 MNC, 且为 00, 则在小区 0上 根据该消息向终端下发包括 MNC为 00的系统消息; 接入小区 0的 终端 104通过 Um接口接收到系统消息后, 根据 00这个 MNC就能 够显示对应的 SPN。 Referring to FIG. 1 , an example of this embodiment is shown. In FIG. 1 , MNCs 00 and 01 belonging to two operators are configured in the MSC 101, and 460 in the figure is an MCC; correspondingly, two BSCs are also configured in the BSC 102. Operators of MNC, 00 and 01, due to MSC The MNC configured with the BSC is the same, so there is no need to perform MNC conversion in the message of interaction between the two. In addition, after the BSC sets the corresponding MNC in the cell CGI, the BTS can send the message from the BSC to the terminal according to the received message on the cell corresponding to the MNC. System message, it can be seen from the figure that the MNC corresponding to the cell 0 and the cell 2 is 00, and the MNC corresponding to the cell 1 and the cell 3 is 01, and when the system message including the MNC is delivered to the terminal on the cell 0 and the cell 2, The MNC included in the message is 00. When the system message including the MNC is sent in the cell 1 and the cell 3, the MNC included in the message is 01. For example, the BSC sends a message including the MNC to the BTS to the BTS 1031. After receiving the message, the BTS 1031 recognizes that the MNC is included and is 00. Then, the system sends a system including the MNC 00 to the terminal according to the message on the cell 0. Message: After the terminal 104 accessing the cell 0 receives the system message through the Um interface, the MNC can display the corresponding SPN according to 00.
此外, 为实现向终端下发的系统消息中的 MNC为该终端签约运 营商网络对应的 MNC, 还可以在 MSC和 HLR中为该终端根据签约 运营商 MNC设置对应的用户数据, 以保证终端只能在其签约运营商 MNC对应的小区实现接入, 并且向终端下发的系统消息中所携带的 MNC也始终为该终端签约运营商所对应的 MNC。具体用户数据的设 置可以为:在 MSC的国际移动终端设备标识全球寻址码( International Mobile Subscriber Identity Global Title, IMSI GT )表和 GT表中为终 端设置对应的 MNC ,以及在 HLR中的路由寻址信息中为终端设置对 应的 MNC。  In addition, in order to realize that the MNC in the system message sent to the terminal is the MNC corresponding to the operator's network, the MSC and the HLR may also set corresponding user data for the terminal according to the contracting operator MNC to ensure that the terminal only The MNC that is carried in the system message that is sent to the terminal is also the MNC that is corresponding to the terminal subscription operator. The setting of the specific user data may be: setting the corresponding MNC for the terminal in the International Mobile Subscriber Identity Global Identity (IMSS GT) table and the GT table of the MSC, and routing in the HLR. In the address information, the corresponding MNC is set for the terminal.
在本发明在通信系统中向终端下发网号方法的第三实施例中,在 MSC中可以只存在一个 MNC, 即对于即使在 BSC中, 其 CGI中的 MNC为非该网络运营商 MNC的小区, 在 MSC中的 CGI中的 MNC 仍然可以为该运营商网络的 MNC。 In the third embodiment of the method for sending a network number to a terminal in a communication system, there may be only one MNC in the MSC, that is, for even in the BSC, the MNC in the CGI is not the network operator MNC. Cell, MNC in CGI in MSC It can still be the MNC of the carrier network.
为解决 MSC与 BSC之间交互的信令消息中 MNC不一致的情况, 本实施例中基于第一实施例,在 BSC和 MSC之间的 A接口上对信令 消息中的 MNC进行了转换, 下面进行详细说明。  In order to solve the problem that the MNC is inconsistent in the signaling message of the interaction between the MSC and the BSC, in this embodiment, based on the first embodiment, the MNC in the signaling message is converted on the A interface between the BSC and the MSC, below Detailed instructions are given.
在上行方向上, BSC向 MSC发送包括 MNC的消息前, 判断其 中的 MNC是否为 MSC所支持的 MNC, 如果是则直接将该消息发送 给 MSC; 否则, 用 MSC支持的 MNC, 即该 BSC归属运营商网络对 应的 MNC替换消息中原有的 MNC, 然后将该消息发送给 MSC。 这 样, 对于 MSC来讲, 所接收到的上行消息中的 MNC就都是该 MSC 支持的 MNC, 不会出现系统错误。  In the uplink direction, before the BSC sends a message including the MNC to the MSC, it determines whether the MNC is an MNC supported by the MSC, and if so, directly sends the message to the MSC; otherwise, the MNC supported by the MSC, that is, the BSC belongs to The MNC corresponding to the carrier network replaces the original MNC in the message, and then sends the message to the MSC. In this way, for the MSC, the MNC in the received uplink message is the MNC supported by the MSC, and no system error occurs.
在下行方向上, BSC在接收到来自 MSC的包括小区信息的信令 消息后, 根据该小区信息中非 MNC的信息确定对应的基站控制器中 的小区, 然后用所确定的小区对应的 MNC替换所接收的来自 MSC 的信令消息中的 MNC后,将该消息发送给所确定的小区对应的基站; 基站接收到 BSC发送的消息后, 在对应的小区上向终端下发包括该 小区对应 MNC的消息。  In the downlink direction, after receiving the signaling message including the cell information from the MSC, the BSC determines the cell in the corresponding base station controller according to the non-MNC information in the cell information, and then replaces the MNC corresponding to the determined cell. After receiving the MNC in the signaling message from the MSC, the MCU sends the message to the base station corresponding to the determined cell. After receiving the message sent by the BSC, the base station sends the corresponding MNC to the terminal on the corresponding cell. Message.
其中, BSC根据 MSC向其发送的消息中的小区信息确定对应的 自身中的小区时, 可以通过表 1进行索引, 即 BSC首先根据 MSC下 发的信令消息中的小区信息, 确定索引时使用的小区信息格式, 然后 根据索引格式确定自身中对应的小区。  The BSC may perform the indexing according to the cell information in the signaling message sent by the MSC according to the cell information in the message sent by the MSC according to the cell information in the message sent by the MSC, that is, the BSC first determines the index according to the cell information in the signaling message sent by the MSC. The cell information format is then determined according to the index format to the corresponding cell in itself.
由于在 MSC和 BSC中同一个小区的 LAC+CI是完全相同的,因 此, 如表 1所示, 当 MSC下发的消息中包括的小区信息为 CGI时, 该 CGI对应的索引格式为不包括 MNC的 LAC+CI, BSC根据 CGI 信息中的 LAC+CI确定自身中对应的小区; 当 MSC下发的消息中包 括的小区信息为 LAC时, 由于 LAC中不涉及到 M C, 所以该 LAC 对应的索引格式仍然为 LAC; 同样, 当 MSC下发的信令消息中小区 信息是 LAC + CI时, 对应的索引格式仍为 LAC+CI; 当 MSC下发的 信令消息中小区信息是 CI时, 对应的索引格式也仍为 CI; 当 MSC 下发的信令消息中的小区信息为位置区域标识 (LAI ) 时, 由于 LAI 中包括 MCC、 MNC和 LAC, 所以对应的索引格式为不包括 MNC的 LAC。The LAC+CI of the same cell in the MSC and the BSC is identical. Therefore, as shown in Table 1, when the cell information included in the message sent by the MSC is CGI, the index format corresponding to the CGI is not included. The LAC+CI of the MNC, the BSC determines the corresponding cell according to the LAC+CI in the CGI information. When the cell information included in the message sent by the MSC is the LAC, the LAC is not involved in the LAC. The corresponding index format is still LAC. Similarly, when the cell information in the signaling message sent by the MSC is LAC + CI, the corresponding index format is still LAC+CI; when the cell information sent by the MSC is the CI information, the cell information is CI. The corresponding index format is still CI; when the cell information in the signaling message sent by the MSC is the location area identifier (LAI), since the LAI includes the MCC, the MNC, and the LAC, the corresponding index format is not included. MNC's LAC.
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
表 1  Table 1
如图 2所示,假设在 BSC中设置了 MNC-A和 MNC-B, 而 MSC 只支持 MNC-A。 从图中可以看出, 上行方向上, 当信令消息中携带 MNC-A时, 在 A接口上直接转发消息; 而当信令消息携带 MNC-B 时 , BSC将 MNC-B转换为 MNC-A后通过 A接口发送给 MSC。 下 行方向上, 对于携带 MNC-A、 LAC0和 CIO的信令消息, BSC根据 LAC0和 CI0确定对应自身中小区的 MNC仍为 MNC-A, 所以通过 Abis接口向 BTS下发的信令消息中的 MNC仍为 MNC-A; 而对于携 带 MNC-B、 LAC1和 CI1的信令消息, BSC根据 LAC1和 CI1确定 对应自身中小区的 MNC为 M C-B , 则将 MNC-A转换为 MNC-B , 然后通过 Abis接口向对应的 BTS下发消息。  As shown in Figure 2, it is assumed that MNC-A and MNC-B are set in the BSC, and the MSC only supports MNC-A. As shown in the figure, in the uplink direction, when the signaling message carries the MNC-A, the message is directly forwarded on the A interface; and when the signaling message carries the MNC-B, the BSC converts the MNC-B into the MNC- After A is sent to the MSC through the A interface. In the downlink direction, for the signaling messages carrying the MNC-A, LAC0, and CIO, the BSC determines that the MNC corresponding to the cell in the cell is still the MNC-A according to the LAC0 and the CI0, so in the signaling message sent to the BTS through the Abis interface. The MNC is still MNC-A; for the signaling messages carrying MNC-B, LAC1, and CI1, the BSC determines that the MNC corresponding to the cell in itself is M CB according to LAC1 and CI1, then converts the MNC-A into MNC-B, and then The message is sent to the corresponding BTS through the Abis interface.
本实施例中, 在 MSC和 BSC间交互的消息中, 可能携带小区信 息的消息包括基站子系统管理应用部分 (Base Station Sub-system Management Application Part, BSSMAP ) 消息和直接传输应用部分 ( Direct Translation Application Part, DTAP ) 消息。 以上是对本发明在通信系统中向终端下发网号的方法具体实施 例的说明。 In this embodiment, in the message exchanged between the MSC and the BSC, the message that may carry the cell information includes a Base Station Sub-system Management Application Part (BSSMAP) message and a direct transmission application part (Direct Translation Application) Part, DTAP ) message. The above is a description of a specific embodiment of a method for transmitting a network number to a terminal in a communication system according to the present invention.
为了节省网络资源, 分别实现在两个同物理覆盖的异 MNC小区 之间、 相邻的同 MNC小区之间和相邻的异 MNC小区之间的切换, 本发明还提供了多种灵活的切换方法。  In order to save network resources, respectively, switching between two MNC cells that are physically covered, between adjacent MNC cells, and between adjacent MNC cells, the present invention also provides various flexible handovers. method.
本发明切换方法的总体流程如图 3所示, 包括以下步骤: 步驟 301、预先在 BSC中按小区配置多个网号,使每个网号对应 于至少一个小区。  As shown in FIG. 3, the overall process of the handover method of the present invention includes the following steps: Step 301: Configure a plurality of network numbers in a BSC according to a cell, so that each network number corresponds to at least one cell.
本步骤的具体实现可以与本发明在通信系统中向终端下发 MNC 方法的第一实施例中的按 MNC配置小区的方法相同。  The specific implementation of this step may be the same as the method for configuring a cell by MNC in the first embodiment of the method for delivering the MNC to the terminal in the communication system.
步骤 302、 BSC为终端生成包括对应不同 MNC小区的候选小区 队列, 并根据该队列中小区的网络特征对该队列进行调整。  Step 302: The BSC generates, for the terminal, a candidate cell queue that includes different MNC cells, and adjusts the queue according to network characteristics of the cells in the queue.
BSC中按小区配置多个网号后,在为小区配置相邻小区时, 不考 虑 MNC因素,按正常情况进行配置,在 BSC为终端生成的候选小区 队列中, 就包括了与该终端服务小区对应相同和不同 MNC的小区。 这里, 候选小区队列中与该终端服务小区对应相同 MNC的小区包括 了该服务小区和与该服务小区对应相同 MNC的相邻小区。  After a plurality of network numbers are configured according to the cell in the BSC, when the neighboring cell is configured for the cell, the MNC factor is not considered, and the configuration is performed according to the normal situation. In the candidate cell queue generated by the BSC for the terminal, the terminal serving cell is included. Corresponding to cells of the same and different MNCs. Here, the cell in the candidate cell queue corresponding to the same serving cell as the MNC includes the serving cell and the neighboring cell corresponding to the same MNC as the serving cell.
此外, 本步骤中, 具体生成候选小区队列的方法可以采用标准协 议所提供的方法, 例如根据!^、 K准则生成候选小区队列; 而根据小 区的网络特征对该队列进行调整是指根据该队列中的小区是否与服 务小区同 MSC, 或是否与服务小区同 BSC, 接收电平等对队列进行 调整, 经过调整后, 候选小区队列中的小区按照服务质量进行排序, 即服务盾量最好的排在前面, 服务质量差的小区排在后面。 具体的服 务质量可以综合电平、 质量、 小区等级、 负荷以及与服务小区是否同 MSC、 是否同 BSC等因素。 步骤 303、 在切换判决时, 根据所述步骤 302中调整后的队列进 行。 In addition, in this step, the method for specifically generating the candidate cell queue may adopt a method provided by a standard protocol, for example, according to! The ^ and K criteria generate a candidate cell queue; and adjusting the queue according to the network characteristics of the cell means adjusting the queue according to whether the cell in the queue is the same as the serving cell, or whether it is the same as the serving cell, the receiving level, and the like. After adjustment, the cells in the queue of candidate cells are sorted according to the quality of service, that is, the best service shield is ranked first, and the cells with poor service quality are ranked later. The specific quality of service can be integrated with level, quality, cell level, load, and whether it is the same as the MSC, whether it is the same as the BSC. Step 303: Perform a handover according to the adjusted queue in step 302.
本步骤中,具体的切换判决的触发方法可以釆用现有技术中的任 一种切换判决触发方法, 如正常信令语音信道切换、 直接重试、 切换 候选者查询、 OMC后台发起的强制切换等。  In this step, the specific handover decision triggering method may use any one of the prior art handover decision triggering methods, such as normal signaling voice channel switching, direct retry, handover candidate query, and OMC background initiated forced handover. Wait.
根据图 3 中的流程实现的切换方法的具体实现方式在本说明书 中称为正常切换, 适用于不考虑计费因素, 运营商网络中对于不同 MNC对应的资源之间完全共享, 且只考虑向用户提供质量最好的小 区, 即质量优先的情况中。  The specific implementation manner of the handover method implemented according to the flow in FIG. 3 is referred to as normal handover in this specification, and is applicable to completely sharing resources corresponding to different MNCs in the operator network regardless of charging factors, and only considers The user provides the best quality cell, ie in the case of quality priority.
此外, 本发明的切换方法中, 还可以在步骤 302中, 根据网络特 征对队列进行调整后, 再根据该队列中小区的 MNC对该队列进行调 整。 不同的调整方式对应不同的切换方法的具体实现方式, 下面分别 说日月。  In addition, in the handover method of the present invention, in step 302, after adjusting the queue according to the network feature, the queue is adjusted according to the MNC of the cell in the queue. Different adjustment methods correspond to the specific implementation methods of different switching methods.
1、 只允许在同 MNC的小区间切换  1. Only allow switching between cells in the same MNC
在本方式中, 根据 MNC对候选小区队列进行调整为: 删除候选 小区队列中与服务小区对应不同 MNC的小区, 其他步骤与图 3中相 同。 由于删除了与服务小区对应不同 MNC的小区后, 候选小区队列 中剩余的小区全部为与服务小区对应相同 MNC的小区, 所以终端在 进行切换时, 就只能切换到与服务小区对应相同 MNC的小区。 在删 除候选小区队列中与服务小区对应不同 MNC的小区后, 剩余的小区 的排列顺序与原来这些小区的排列顺序相同,即服务盾量好的排列在 前0 In this mode, the candidate cell queue is adjusted according to the MNC to: Delete the cell in the candidate cell queue that is different from the serving cell by the MNC, and other steps are the same as in FIG. 3 . After deleting the cells of different MNCs corresponding to the serving cell, all the remaining cells in the candidate cell queue are the same MNCs as the serving cell, so when the terminal performs handover, it can only switch to the same MNC as the serving cell. Community. After the deletion candidate serving cell and a cell queue corresponding to a cell of a different MNC, the remainder of the order to the original order in the cell of the same cell, i.e. the amount of good and services shield arranged forward 0
这种方式可以应用在对应不同 MNC的资源之间不共享, 且考虑 计费因素, 即费用优先, 终端只能切换到与服务小区对应相同 MNC 小区的情况。 2、 同 MNC小区优先切换 This method can be applied to resources that do not share between different MNCs, and considering the charging factor, that is, the cost priority, the terminal can only switch to the same MNC cell corresponding to the serving cell. 2. Priority switching with the MNC cell
本方式中, 根据 MNC对候选小区队列进行调整为: 将与服务小 区对应相同 MNC的所有小区排列在与服务小区对应不同 MNC的所 有小区之前。 在这种方式中, 实际上即将原来的候选小区队列中的小 区分成了两个部分:与服务小区对应相同 MNC的小区,称为 A队列; 与服务小区对应不同 MNC的小区, 称为 B队列; 在 A队列和 B队 列内部,任意两个小区之间的排序与原候选小区队列中该两个小区的 前后顺序相同。 在根据 MNC号对候选小区队列进行调整后, 候选小 区队列实际上就是上述 A队列 +B队列 , 这样就保证了终端在根据候 选小区队列进行切换时, 优先切换到与服务小区对应相同 MNC的小 区。 在本方式中, 对于与月 务小区对应相同 MNC的小区, 即 A队列 中的小区,只要其中小区的接收电平高于该小区对应的切换候选小区 最小下行功率, 就优先切换到该小区。 先的情况中。  In this mode, the candidate cell queue is adjusted according to the MNC to: All cells corresponding to the same MNC are arranged in front of all cells of the MNC corresponding to the serving cell. In this manner, the cell in the original candidate cell queue is actually divided into two parts: a cell corresponding to the same MNC as the serving cell, called an A queue; and a cell corresponding to the serving cell with a different MNC, called a B queue. Within the A queue and the B queue, the order between any two cells is the same as the order of the two cells in the original candidate cell queue. After the candidate cell queue is adjusted according to the MNC number, the candidate cell queue is actually the A queue + B queue, which ensures that when the terminal performs handover according to the candidate cell queue, the terminal preferentially switches to the same MNC corresponding to the serving cell. . In this mode, the cell corresponding to the same MNC as the monthly cell, that is, the cell in the A queue, is preferentially switched to the cell if the receiving level of the cell is higher than the minimum downlink power of the handover candidate cell corresponding to the cell. In the first case.
3、 同 MNC更好小区优先切换  3. Better cell priority switching with MNC
本方式中, 根据 MNC对候选小区队列进行调整为: 将与服务小 区对应相同 MNC, 且接收电平高于层间切换门限的小区排列在候选 小区队列中其他小区之前。接收电平是否高于层间切换门限的具体判 断方法可以为: 对于服务小区, 判断该小区的接收电平是否高于该小 区对应的层间切换门限减去该小区对应的层间切换磁滞;对于相邻小 区,判断该小区的接收电平是否高于该小区对应的层间切换门限加上 该小区对应的层间切换磁滞。假设这里的与服务小区对应相同 MNC , 且接收电平高于层间切换门限的小区组成 A 队列, 候选小区队列中 除 A队列中小区外的小区组成 B队列, 则在 A队列和 B队列内部, 每两个小区之间的前后顺序与原候选小区队列中的前后顺序一致,而 调整后的候选小区队列就变成了 A队列 + B队列。 在费用优先或质量优先的情况中。 In this manner, the candidate cell queue is adjusted according to the MNC to: the same MNC as the serving cell, and the cells whose reception level is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold are arranged before other cells in the candidate cell queue. The specific determination method of whether the receiving level is higher than the inter-layer switching threshold may be: for the serving cell, determining whether the receiving level of the cell is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold corresponding to the cell, and subtracting the inter-layer handover hysteresis corresponding to the cell. For the neighboring cell, it is determined whether the receiving level of the cell is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold corresponding to the cell plus the inter-layer handover hysteresis corresponding to the cell. Suppose that the cell with the same MNC as the serving cell and the receiving level is higher than the inter-layer switching threshold constitutes the A queue. The cells in the candidate cell queue except the cell in the A queue form the B queue, and then in the A queue and the B queue. , The sequence between each two cells is consistent with the sequence in the original candidate cell queue, and the adjusted candidate cell queue becomes the A queue + B queue. In the case of cost priority or quality priority.
4、 异 MNC更好小区优先切换  4, different MNC better cell priority switching
本方式中, 根据 MNC对候选小区队列进行调整为: 将与服务小 区对应不同 MNC, 且接收电平高于层间切换门限的小区排列在候选 小区队列中其他小区之前。 由于对服务小区对应不同 MNC的小区都 是相邻小区, 所以这种方式中在判断小区是否高于层间切换门限时, 判断与服务小区对应不同 MNC小区的接收电平是否高于该小区对应 的层间切换门限加上该小区对应的层间切换磁滞。假设与服务小区对 应不同 MNC, 且接收电平高于层间切换门限的小区组成 A队列, 候 选小区队列中除 A队列中小区外的小区组成 B队列, 则在 A队列和 B队列内部,每两个小区之间的前后顺序与原候选小区队列中的前后 顺序一致, 而调整后的候选小区队列就变成了 A队列 + B队列。  In this manner, the candidate cell queue is adjusted according to the MNC to: the MNC corresponding to the serving cell is different, and the cells whose receiving level is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold are arranged before other cells in the candidate cell queue. If the cell corresponding to the different MNCs of the serving cell is a neighboring cell, in this manner, when determining whether the cell is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold, it is determined whether the receiving level of the different MNC cell corresponding to the serving cell is higher than the corresponding cell. The inter-layer handover threshold is added to the inter-layer handover hysteresis corresponding to the cell. It is assumed that the MNC corresponding to the serving cell has a different MNC, and the cell whose receiving level is higher than the inter-layer switching threshold constitutes the A-queue. If the cell in the candidate cell queue except the cell in the A-queue constitutes the B-queue, it is inside the A-queue and the B-queue. The sequence between the two cells is consistent with the sequence in the original candidate cell queue, and the adjusted candidate cell queue becomes the A queue + B queue.
这种方式可以应用在允许不同 MNC对应的资源之间共享, 且存 在质量优先的情况中。  This method can be applied to allow sharing between resources corresponding to different MNCs, and there is a case where quality is prioritized.
5、 异 MNC小区优先切换  5, different MNC cell priority switching
本方式中, 根据 MNC对候选小区队列进行调整为: 将与服务小 区对应不同 MNC的所有小区排列在与服务小区对应相同 MNC的所 有小区之前。 在这种方式中, 实际上即将原来的候选小区队列中的小 区分成了两个部分: 假设与服务小区对应不同 MNC的小区, 称为 A 队列; 与服务小区对应相同 MNC的小区, 称为 B队列; 在 A队列和 B队列内部,任意两个小区之间的排序与原候选小区队列中该两个小 区的前后顺序相同。 在根据 MNC号对候选小区队列进行调整后, 候 选小区队列实际上就是上述 A队列 +B队列, 这样就保证了终端在切 换时, 优先切换到与服务小区对应不同 MNC的小区。 在本方式中, 对于与服务小区对应不同 MNC的小区, 即 A队列中的小区, 只要其 中小区的接收电平高于该小区对应的切换候选小区最小下行功率,则 优先切换到该小区。 In this mode, the candidate cell queue is adjusted according to the MNC to: all cells that are different from the serving cell corresponding to the MNC are arranged before all cells of the same MNC as the serving cell. In this manner, the cell in the original candidate cell queue is actually divided into two parts: It is assumed that the cell corresponding to the MNC corresponding to the serving cell is called the A queue; the cell corresponding to the same MNC as the serving cell is called B. Queue; Within the A queue and the B queue, the order between any two cells is the same as the order of the two cells in the original candidate cell queue. After adjusting the candidate cell queue according to the MNC number, The selected cell queue is actually the above A queue + B queue, so that the terminal is preferentially switched to the cell corresponding to the different MNCs corresponding to the serving cell when the terminal switches. In this mode, the cell corresponding to the MNC corresponding to the serving cell, that is, the cell in the A queue, is preferentially switched to the cell as long as the receiving level of the cell is higher than the minimum downlink power of the handover candidate cell corresponding to the cell.
6、 只允许异 MNC小区切换 6, only allow different MNC cell switching
在本方式中, 根据 MNC对候选小区队列进行调整为: 删除候选 小区队列中与服务小区对应相同 MNC的小区。 由于删除了与服务小 区对应相同 MNC的小区后, 候选小区队列中剩余的小区全部为与服 务小区对应不同 MNC的小区, 所以终端在进行切换时, 就只能切换 到与服务小区对应不同 MNC的小区。 在删除候选小区队列中与服务 小区对应相同 MNC的小区后, 剩余的小区的排列顺序与原来这些小 区的排列顺序相同, 即服务质量好的排列在前。  In this mode, the candidate cell queue is adjusted according to the MNC to: Delete the cell in the candidate cell queue that corresponds to the same MNC as the serving cell. After deleting the cell with the same MNC as the serving cell, the remaining cells in the candidate cell queue are all cells of different MNCs corresponding to the serving cell, so when the terminal performs handover, it can only switch to a different MNC corresponding to the serving cell. Community. After deleting the cell of the same MNC corresponding to the serving cell in the candidate cell queue, the order of the remaining cells is the same as that of the original cells, that is, the quality of service is ranked first.
这种方式可以应用在对应不同 MNC的资源之间共享的情况中。 本发明的切换方法中, 还可以在 BSC 中设置切换标识, 该标识 的不同取值分别对应于以上全部, 或部分不同的切换具体实现方式。 则在图 3所示的步骤 302中, BSC在对候选小区队列进行网络特征调 整后, 首先读取切换标识, 再根据切换标识对应的切换具体实现方式 对候选小区队列不调整或进行相应调整, 然后再执行步骤 303。  This method can be applied in the case of sharing between resources corresponding to different MNCs. In the handover method of the present invention, a handover identifier may be set in the BSC, and different values of the identifiers respectively correspond to all of the above, or partially different handover implementation manners. Then, in step 302 shown in FIG. 3, after performing network feature adjustment on the candidate cell queue, the BSC first reads the handover identifier, and then adjusts or adjusts the candidate cell queue according to the handover specific implementation manner corresponding to the handover identifier. Then step 303 is performed.
以上是对本发明具体实施方式的说明,但在具体的实施过程中可 对根据本发明的方法进行适当的改进, 以适应具体情况的具体需要。 因此可以理解, 根据本发明的具体实施方式只是起示范作用, 并不用 以限制本发明的保护范围。  The above is a description of specific embodiments of the invention, but the method according to the invention may be suitably modified in a particular implementation to suit the particular needs of the particular situation. Therefore, it is to be understood that the specific embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种在通信系统中向终端下发网号的方法, 其特征在于, 该 方法包括:  A method for delivering a network number to a terminal in a communication system, the method comprising:
A、 在基站控制器中按小区配置多个网号, 每个网号配置给至少 一个小区;  A. configuring, in the base station controller, multiple network numbers by cell, and each network number is configured to at least one cell;
B、 基站在小区中向终端下发的系统消息中携带该小区对应的网 号, 并将该系统消息下发给该小区中的终端。  B. The system message sent by the base station to the terminal in the cell carries the network number corresponding to the cell, and the system message is sent to the terminal in the cell.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包 括:  2. The method of claim 1 wherein the method further comprises:
在移动交换中心中根据步骤 A 的方法按小区配置多个网号, 每 个网号配置给至少一个小区。  In the mobile switching center, multiple network numbers are configured according to the method according to the method of step A, and each network number is configured to at least one cell.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包 括: '  3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
在归属位置寄存器和移动交换中心中根据终端签约运营商对应 的网号为该终端配置用户数据。  The user data is configured for the terminal according to the network number corresponding to the terminal subscription operator in the home location register and the mobile switching center.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包 括:  4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
基站控制器向移动交换中心发送包括非移动交换中心支持的网 号的消息时,以移动交换中心支持的网号替换所述非移动交换中心支 持的网号;  When the base station controller sends a message including the network number supported by the non-mobile switching center to the mobile switching center, the network number supported by the non-mobile switching center is replaced by the network number supported by the mobile switching center;
和,  with,
基站控制器在接收到来自移动交换中心的包括小区信息的消息 后,根据来自移动交换中心的小区信息中的非网号信息确定对应的基 站控制器中的小区,然后用所确定的小区对应的网号替换所接收的来 自移动交换中心的消息中的网号后,将该消息发送给所确定的小区对 应的基站。 After receiving the message including the cell information from the mobile switching center, the base station controller determines the cell in the corresponding base station controller according to the non-network number information in the cell information from the mobile switching center, and then uses the determined cell corresponding to the cell. The network number replaces the received one. After the network number in the message of the mobile switching center, the message is sent to the base station corresponding to the determined cell.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据来自移 动交换中心的小区信息中的非网号信息确定对应的基站控制器中的 小区包括:  The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining, according to the non-network number information in the cell information from the mobile switching center, the cell in the corresponding base station controller comprises:
判断所述来自移动交换中心的小区信息是否为小区全球标识,如 果是,则根据该小区全球标识中的位置区域代码和小区标识确定对应 的基站控制器中的小区;  Determining whether the cell information from the mobile switching center is a cell global identifier, and if yes, determining a cell in the corresponding base station controller according to the location area code and the cell identifier in the global identifier of the cell;
和 ,  with ,
判断所述来自移动交换中心的小区信息是否为位置区域标识,如 果是,则根据该位置区域标识中的位置区域代码确定对应的基站控制 器中的小区。  Determining whether the cell information from the mobile switching center is a location area identifier, and if so, determining a cell in the corresponding base station controller according to the location area code in the location area identifier.
6、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站控制器 发送和接收的消息包括:基站子系统管理应用部分消息和直接传输应 用部分消息。  The method according to claim 4, wherein the message sent and received by the base station controller comprises: a base station subsystem management application part message and a direct transmission application part message.
7、 根据权利要求 1至 6中任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 按小区配置网号为:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the network number configured by the cell is:
在一部分小区的小区全球标识中设置对应的非所述通信系统归 属运营商的网号。  A corresponding network number of the non-the communication system belonging to the operator is set in the cell global identifier of a part of the cells.
8、 一种利用权利要求 1 中下发的网号进行切换的方法, 其特征 在于, 该方法包括:  8. A method for switching by using a network number issued in claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
a、 基站控制器为终端生成包括对应于不同网号小区的候选小区 队列,并根据该候选小区队列中小区的网络特征对该候选小区队列进 行调整;  a. The base station controller generates, for the terminal, a candidate cell queue that includes cells corresponding to different network numbers, and adjusts the candidate cell queue according to the network characteristics of the cells in the candidate cell queue;
b、 在切换判决时, 根据所述 a中调整后的候选小区队列进行。 b. When the handover decision is made, according to the adjusted candidate cell queue in the a.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 a中, 根据该队列中小区的网络特征对该队列进行调整之后进一步包括: al、根据所述候选小区队列中小区对应的网号对所述候选小区队 列进行调整。 The method according to claim 8, wherein, in the step a, after adjusting the queue according to the network feature of the cell in the queue, the method further includes: al, according to the cell corresponding to the cell in the candidate cell queue The network number adjusts the candidate cell queue.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 预先在基站控制 器中设置切换标识,该切换标识的每个取值分别对应于一种根据所述 候选小区队列中小区对应的网号对候选小区队列进行调整的方法; 则所述步骤 al之前, 进一步包括: 基站控制器读取切换标识, 根据切换标识确定对应的根据所述候选小区队列中小区对应的网号 对候选小区队列进行调整的方法,然后根据该确定的调整方法执行步 驟 al。  The method according to claim 9, wherein the handover identifier is set in advance in the base station controller, and each value of the handover identifier corresponds to a network number corresponding to the cell in the queue of the candidate cell And the method for adjusting the candidate cell queue; before the step a1, the method further includes: the base station controller reading the handover identifier, determining, according to the handover identifier, the candidate cell queue according to the network number corresponding to the cell in the candidate cell queue The method of adjustment is then performed according to the determined adjustment method.
11、 根据权利要求 9或 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据 候选小区队列中小区对应的网号对所述候选小区队列进行调整的方 法为:  The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the method for adjusting the candidate cell queue according to the network number corresponding to the cell in the candidate cell queue is:
删除所述队列中与服务小区对应不同网号的所有小区,仅允许终 端在对应相同网号的小区间切换;  Deleting all cells in the queue that have different network numbers corresponding to the serving cell, and only allowing the terminal to switch between cells corresponding to the same network number;
或为: 删除所述队列中与服务小区对应相同网号的所有小区, 仅 允许终端在对应不同网号的小区间切换;  Or: deleting all cells in the queue that have the same network number as the serving cell, and only allowing the terminal to switch between cells corresponding to different network numbers;
或为:将所述队列中与服务小区对应相同网号的所有小区排列在 所有与服务小区对应不同网号的所有小区之前,使终端优先在对应相 同网号的小区间切换;  Or: all cells in the queue corresponding to the same network number as the serving cell are arranged in front of all cells corresponding to different network numbers of the serving cell, so that the terminal preferentially switches between cells corresponding to the same network number;
或为:将所述队列中与服务小区对应不同网号的所有小区排列在 所有与服务小区对应相同网号的所有小区之前,使终端优先在对应不 同网号的小区间切换;  Or: all the cells in the queue corresponding to the different cell numbers of the serving cell are arranged in front of all the cells corresponding to the same network number as the serving cell, and the terminal is preferentially switched between the cells corresponding to the different network numbers;
或为: 将所述队列中与服务小区对应相同网号, 且接收电平高于 层间切换门限的小区排列在该队列中其他小区之前,使终端优先切换 到与服务小区对应相同网号, 且接收电平高于层间切换门限的小区; 或为: 将所述队列中与服务小区对应不同网号, 且接收电平高于 层间切换门限的小区排列在该队列中其他小区之前,使终端优先切换 到与服务小区对应不同网号, 且接收电平高于层间切换门限的小区。 Or: the same network number corresponding to the serving cell in the queue, and the receiving level is higher than The cells of the inter-layer handover threshold are arranged in the queue before the other cells in the queue, so that the terminal preferentially switches to the cell with the same network number as the serving cell and the receiving level is higher than the inter-layer handover threshold; or: The serving cell corresponds to a different network number, and the cell whose receiving level is higher than the inter-layer switching threshold is arranged in front of other cells in the queue, so that the terminal preferentially switches to a different network number corresponding to the serving cell, and the receiving level is higher than the inter-layer switching. Threshold cell.
PCT/CN2005/001137 2004-07-28 2005-07-28 The method of sending mobile network code to terminals and the method of handover in a communication system WO2006010333A1 (en)

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