WO2006048071A1

WO2006048071A1 - Coupling device for the connection of lines and motor vehicle provided with such a coupling

Info

Publication number: WO2006048071A1
Application number: PCT/EP2005/009673
Authority: WO
Inventors: Thomas RÖSCH; Werner Hempel; Stefan Eich; Wolfgang Günther
Original assignee: Veritas Ag
Priority date: 2004-11-05
Filing date: 2005-09-08
Publication date: 2006-05-11
Also published as: DE102004053541A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a coupling device, for the connection of lines, comprising a retainer device (1), with an outer piece (2) and an inner piece (3), arranged within the outer piece (2), whereby the inner piece may be displaced in a longitudinal direction of the retainer device (1), between a locked position and a released position and the outer piece (2) comprises at least one operating means (7), for fixing the inner piece (3).

Description

Coupling device for connecting lines and motor vehicle with such a coupling device

The invention relates to a coupling device for connecting lines with a holding device which has an outer part and an inner part arranged in the outer part.

A generic coupling device is known for example from DE 202 13 806 U1.

The clutch disclosed in the above-identified utility model comprises a housing, an adapter and a holding member. The adapter is inserted into the housing and fixed therein. The holding element is inserted into the adapter and is held by this in the inserted state axially and rotationally fixed. For this purpose, a plurality of resilient tongues are provided on the holding element, which elements are pressed together when the Halte¬ inserting into the adapter. In the assembled state, the tongues are spread open and engage behind recesses formed in the adapter, so that the adapter and the retaining element are positively connected.

Claw-like, elastic projections are provided on the inside of the tongues of the retaining element, which in the installed state engage behind the collar of a conduit or connecting piece inserted in the coupling, so that the conduit or the neck are fixed axially in the coupling.

The known coupling has the disadvantage that an example damaged line after installation can not be replaced or only with great difficulty.

The invention has for its object to provide a coupling device for connecting lines, which allows to release a line when needed from the clutch, the secure fixation of the line is maintained in the clutch during operation. Furthermore, a motor vehicle to be specified with such a coupling.

According to the invention, the above-described object is achieved by a coupling device for connecting lines to a holding device, which is an external device. part and an inner part arranged in the outer part, wherein the inner part between a locking position and a release position in the longitudinal direction of the holding device is be¬ wegbar. The outer part according to the invention comprises at least one actuating means for fixing the inner part.

With regard to the motor vehicle, the above-described object is achieved by the subject matter of claim 21.

The invention has the advantage that due to the longitudinally displaceable arrangement of the inner part in the outer part, the holding device can be brought into a locking position or a release position in which the line is held (locking position) or can be withdrawn from the coupling device (release position). , The coupling device according to the invention thus allows easy replacement, for example, harmful lines.

Moreover, the invention has the advantage that the decoupling of the line and the coupling device is facilitated by the fact that the inner part can be fixed by the actuating means in a desired position, in particular in the release position, thereby avoiding the inner part the removal of the line is transferred to the animal position.

In addition, the security against unintentional release of the coupling device is increased by the fact that for disengaging two separate functions of the coupling device are met, namely on the one hand, the transfer of the coupling device in the release position and on the other the activation of Betätigungs¬ means. This means that the coupling device releases the line held therein only when the inner part is moved into the release position, for example by axially compressing the coupling device and the line, and the actuating means is activated, so that the inner part is fixed. The coupling device according to the invention can thus be designed so that unlocking of the pipe held in the coupling device is only possible if both functions (release position, activation of the actuating means) are fulfilled. Preferably, the holding device is arranged in a housing. As a result, with regard to the choice of material, a separation of functions can take place, whereby the housing, which is comparatively easy to manufacture, consists of metal and thus offers a robust protection against external influences. The holding device may be made of plastic, for example by injection molding, whereby the individual functional elements of the holding device, for example the actuating means, can be produced productively.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the actuating means is arranged in the region of an opening provided in the housing. Due to the design of the opening provided in the housing, through which the actuation means is accessible, the structural design freedom is increased and a compact and robust coupling device is created.

In a preferred manner, it is provided that a housing section is cylindrical at least in the region of the holding device, wherein the opening is arranged in the lateral surface of the cylindrical housing section. In this way, the actuating device can simply be acted upon manually with a radial pressure.

The actuating means may comprise at least one radially movable key, which is engageable with the inner part, in particular in the release position, positively or frictionally engaged. The key can be easily brought into connection with the inner part, so that it is held in the desired position.

In this case, the button can have a profile, in particular a projection or an opening, and the inner part can have a matching counter-profile, in particular a recess or a projection, which can be arranged opposite in the release position and can be brought into engagement by actuating the button. The formation of the profile on the button and the counter-profile on the inner part allows an effective and firm fixation of the In¬ nenteils by positive locking.

In a further preferred embodiment, the inner part comprises a holding element with two concentrically arranged and spaced ring sections, which by Longitudinal extension of the holding device arranged webs are connected, wherein the counter-profile is formed in at least one of the webs. The webs arranged in the longitudinal extension of the holding device improve the axial stability of the inner part, which is compactly constructed by the formation of the counterprofile in at least one of the webs.

Further, a surface of the web, in which the counter-profile is formed, be lowered in the region of the counter-profile radially inwardly, so that above the web surface, a clearance between the inner part and the outer part is formed. This avoids the fact that the profile of the outer part provided on the key collides with the inner part when the inner part is displaced axially.

According to a preferred embodiment, at least one, with respect to the longitudinal axis of the holding device, inclined wedge surface is seen vorge¬ on the outer part, which cooperates with at least one complementarily shaped wedge surface, which is provided on the inner part.

This embodiment has the advantage that the holding device is automatically zwangs¬ locked when the coupling device is deformed by an accident. By taking place substantially transversely to the longitudinal axis of the holding device deformation of the coupling device, the outer part and the inner part are acted upon by a substantially radially acting force. The radially acting force causes the two complementarily shaped wedge surfaces of the outer part and of the inner part to slide on one another, whereby a relative movement taking place due to the inclination in the longitudinal direction of the Halteeinrich¬ occurs between the outer part and the inner part. This forced by the deformation of the coupling device longitudinal movement of the inner part provides the prerequisite for the holding device can be brought into the Arretier¬ position, so that a held in the coupling device line is forcibly locked.

It is not important that the force caused by the deformation acts exactly in the radial direction. It is sufficient if a force is generated by the deformation, which leads to a displacement of the wedge surfaces in order to effect the desired positive locking. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer part is fixed in the housing and the inner part in the locking position and release position movable, wherein the inclination angle of the wedge surfaces in the Arretierbewegungsrichtung of the inner part is geöff¬ net. This means that the relative movement between the outer part and the inner part takes place in that the outer part is held stationary in the housing, and the inner part carries out the movement with respect to the outer part. The solid support of the outer part in the housing can be produced in a simple manner, for example by a formschlüs¬ sige connection. The arrangement of the wedge surfaces such that the inclination angle is opened in the Arretierbewegungsrichtung the inner part, resulting in that the inner part is moved to the locking position when the outer part is stationary, and the coupling device is deformed.

The at least one wedge surface provided on the inner part may be formed on a rear end of at least one longitudinal rib formed on the inner part in the direction of arresting movement of the inner part. The formation of longitudinal ribs with end vorge¬ provided wedge surfaces leads to a robust and stable design of the inner part, so that the inner part largely retains its original shape even with larger deformation forces. In addition, by using the longitudinal ribs, a compact construction with comparatively little material can be realized.

The inner part can have two, three or four longitudinal ribs which are each formed on a wedge surface. As a result, a uniform application of force to the inner part in the longitudinal direction is achieved.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the at least one wedge surface provided on the outer part is formed on a rear end of at least one longitudinal groove in the locking movement direction of the inner part, in which the at least one longitudinal rib is slidably movable. This embodiment has the advantage that the longitudinal rib and the groove fulfill a dual function. On the one hand, the longitudinal rib and groove, which are in engagement with one another, bring about guidance of the inner part in the longitudinal direction of the holding device. In addition, the longitudinal rib and the groove allow the positive locking of the coupling device due to the respectively formed at the rear end of the longitudinal rib or the groove wedge surface. Preferably, a number of longitudinal grooves corresponding to the number of longitudinal ribs is provided.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the housing has an opening through which a nozzle with at least one collar in the housing einführ¬ bar and can be locked with the holding device, wherein the diameter of the opening is adapted to the diameter of the federal government, that When the housing is deformed, the collar engages behind an edge of the opening. The advantage of this embodiment is that when the housing is deformed, for example as a result of an accident, the position of the collar of the nozzle and the edge of the opening are displaced, so that the opening and the collar are arranged eccentrically relative to one another. By a suitable diameter adjustment of the opening and the collar, wherein the diameter of the opening is only slightly larger than the diameter of the collar, it is achieved that the collar engages behind the edge, so that the line or the nozzle is locked in the coupling. The same effect is achieved by a deformation of the opening, which also engages the edge with a suitable adjustment of the diameter of the collar.

As a result, an additional safeguard against pulling out the line from the coupling device is created in an advantageous manner.

It can be provided that the housing zylind¬ risch formed in the region of the holding device and gebo¬ gen to form the opening at its end radially inwardly. In this way, the diameter of the opening, based on the diameter of the Federal Durch¬, can be easily adjusted.

It has proven to be expedient if the diameter of the opening is greater than the diameter of the collar by an amount of 0.1 to 1 mm, in particular from 0.4 to 0.8 mm.

The inner part can have at least one catch with a radially outwardly arranged locking element and the outer part at least one stop, wherein the locking element and the stop cooperate in the locking position and in the release position. Position are separated. The separation of the locking element and the stop takes place by a longitudinal displacement of the inner part with respect to the outer part in the Lösebe- direction of movement.

Advantageously, the interaction of the radially outwardly arranged locking element with the stop causes the catch to be fixed in the radial direction, as a result of which the locking function of the coupling device is fulfilled.

The at least one catch can have a driver with a radially inwardly arranged stop, which is arranged opposite to the locking movement direction of the inner part. In this case, the driver fulfills a double function since once the collar provided on the pipe or on the line, for example by a pull-out movement, pushes against the radially inwardly arranged stop, whereby the inner part with respect to the stationary outer part in the longitudinal direction and that in the locking position of the Inside is moved. On the other hand, the radially inwardly arranged stop of the driver in the locking position of the inner part fixes the collar of the nozzle, so that a further axial movement, in particular a pull-out movement of the nozzle is prevented.

It has proved to be advantageous if the catch is radially resilient, wo¬ is facilitated by the insertion or the release of the nozzle or the line.

The invention will be explained in more detail below with further details with reference to the beige attached schematic drawings, for example.

Showing:

1 shows a cross section of an embodiment of a coupling device according to the invention, in which a nozzle is inserted.

FIG. 2 shows a section of the embodiment according to FIG. 1 along the line H-II; FIG.

3 shows a section of the embodiment according to FIG. 1 along the line III-III;

Fig. 4 is a section of the embodiment of Figure 1 along the line IV-IV. Figure 5 is a section similar to Figure 3 without the nozzle to illustrate the actuating means ..;

6 shows a side view of the assembled outer and inner part of the embodiment of FIG. 1; FIG.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the inner part;

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the outer part;

9 is a perspective view of the longitudinally sectioned embodiment of Figure 1 in the undeformed state ..;

10 shows the view of the embodiment of Figure 9 in the deformed state.

11 is a perspective view of the outer part with safety hooks and

12 is an exploded view of the outer part and the inner part without wedge surfaces to illustrate the actuating means and the associated Gegenpro¬ fils.

Fig. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the coupling device according to the invention with the most important components, which can be used in particular in the field of the automotive industry for connecting fluid lines. This coupling device is also referred to as a plug-in coupling or quick connector.

As shown in Fig. 1, the coupling device comprises a holding device 1, which comprises an outer part 2 and an inner part 3, which is arranged in the outer part 2. The Au¬ ßenteil 2 serves as an adapter which is fixed in the housing 4. The inner part 2 is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the coupling device and can be moved into a release position and a locking position. The inner part 3 acts as a holding element 10 for a socket 14 or a correspondingly profiled line end, which is inserted into the inner part 3 ein¬. To lock the nozzle 14, the inner part 3 is in the A designated Nete Arretierbewegungsrichtung shifted. For releasing the inner part 3 is moved in the direction L Lösebewegungsrichtung.

The inner part 3 is constructed as follows:

As shown in particular in Fig. 7, the inner part 3 has two spaced-apart concentric ring sections 11, 12, wherein the from the Einsteckseite (left end of the coupling device of FIG. 7) removed annular portion 12 is wider than the closer to the Einsteckseite arranged annular portion 11. The two Ringab¬ sections 11, 12 are interconnected by webs 13, which are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the Kuppiungsvorrichtung. The webs 13 form longitudinal ribs 5, which are arranged equidistantly spaced on the circumference of the annular inner part 3.

The ring sections 11, 12 and the webs 13, or longitudinal ribs 5 are also shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and 6 in longitudinal section.

It can be seen in FIGS. 3, 4 and 7 that the ends 5a of the longitudinal ribs 5 remote from the insertion side are chamfered and each form a wedge surface 3a. The wedge surface 3 a is thus provided at the rear end 5a of each longitudinal rib 5 in the direction of arresting movement A. The inclination angle of the wedge surface 3a, i. the angle between the wedge surface 3a and the longitudinal axis of the coupling device is opened in the direction of movement A. The angle of inclination is about 30 ° and can be varied in a range from 5 ° to 45 °, including all intermediate values within these limits. Depending on the length or diameter of the coupling device, other, in particular narrower, range limits of the angle of inclination may prove expedient.

The expiring in the wedge surfaces 3a longitudinal ribs 5 are also shown in Figures 3, 4 in longitudinal section.

The number of four webs 13 can also be varied. It is also possible to use only two webs 13 and in extreme cases only one web 13. A larger number of webs 13 is also possible. FIG. 1 further shows that the webs 13 designed as longitudinal ribs 5 have a substantially rectangular cross-section with substantially equal long edges. The two arranged between the longitudinal ribs 5 webs 13, which are arranged in Fig. 1 on the cutting axis Ill-III, have circumferentially extending edges which are longer than the corresponding edges of the ribs 5. The arranged between the longitudinal ribs 5 webs 13th are therefore wider than the longitudinal ribs 5, as can be seen in Fig. 7.

The wider webs 13, as well as the longitudinal ribs 5, provided with wedge surfaces 3 a, which are arranged at the respective ends of the wide webs 13 in Arretierbewegungsrichtung A (see Fig. 3). In Fig. 7 it can also be seen that the wedge surfaces 3a offset from the wide webs 13 and not over the full width of the webs 13 are extended. The width of the wedge surfaces 3 a, which adjoin the wide webs 13, corresponds essentially to the width of the wedge surfaces 3 a, which are formed on the longitudinal ribs 5.

In the radially outer surface of the wide webs 13, a recess in the form of a counter-profile 3b is formed. This counter-profile 3b is provided for engagement with a profile 7b provided on a key 7a and permits axial fixing of the inner part 3 in the release graduation. As can be seen particularly well in FIG. 3, the surface 13a of the wide webs 13 is slightly radially inwardly lowered in the region of the counter-profile 13b and forms a bulge in which the projecting profile 7b is freely movable when the button 7a is not actuated.

In the space between each wide web 13 and each longitudinal rib 5, a detent 15 is provided, which is resiliently mounted on the wider ring portion 12. The detents 15 are each extended in the longitudinal direction of the coupling device and equidistant spaced on the circumference of the annular portion 12.

Each catch 15 has a locking element 15a and a catch 15b arranged opposite the locking element 15a, as shown in FIG. The locking element 15a is arranged on the outside of the catch 15 and designed as a radially outwardly abge¬ set edge or shoulder. The shoulder of the locking element 15a has a radially extended shoulder surface and an axially extended shoulder surface. The Shoulder thus forms an opening to the insertion side of the coupling device (right end in Fig. 2) opened angle. The locking element 15a can also be seen in Figures 6 and 7.

On the inside of the catch 15, the driver 15b is provided which has a radially in¬ NEN arranged stop 15c. The stopper 15c includes a surface inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the coupling device, the inclination angle of which is opened in the releasing movement direction L. The angle of inclination of the surface of the stop 15c is understood to mean the angle between the longitudinal axis of the coupling device and the surface of the stop 15c.

The catch 15 also has a further radially inwardly disposed, with respect to the longitudinal axis of the coupling device inclined surface 15 d, the inclination angle is opened in the Arretierbewegungsrichtung A, as shown in Fig. 2. The stop 15c and the inclined surface of the stopper 15c and the other inclined surface 15d form a wedge-shaped projection 15e, which is shown in Fig. 2.

The respective wedge-shaped projections 15e of the detents 15 are arranged on an imaginary circular diameter which is smaller than the outer diameter of the illustrated in Fig. 2 Federal 14b of the nozzle 14. In the assembled state thus engages the wedge-shaped projection 15e of the catch 15, the collar 14b.

The wedge-shaped projection 15e of the detent 15 is also shown in FIG. The embodiment shown in Fig. 5 differs from the embodiment of FIG. 1 in that the wedge surfaces 3 a are provided only on the ribs 5.

In the following, the structure of the outer part 2 will be explained in more detail.

Fig. 6 shows that the outer part 2 comprises two ring sections 2d, 2e, which are arranged concentrically and spaced from each other. The two ring sections 2d, 2e each have a groove, so that the two ring sections 2d, 2e can be crimped with the housing 4, as shown in FIGS. The two ring sections 2d, 2e are connected by longitudinal webs 2f, which are arranged equidistantly spaced on the circumference of the two ring sections 2d, 2e. As a result, in each case an opening 2c is formed between two webs 2f, which in the assembled state is assigned in each case to a notch 15 which projects partially into the respective opening 2c, as can be seen, for example, in FIG.

The webs 2f are on their inside, i. pointing radially inward, formed with a longitudinal groove 6 whose width and depth are adapted to the dimensions of the longitudinal ribs 5 of the inner part, so that the longitudinal ribs 5 in the longitudinal grooves 6 are slidably be¬ wegbar. The arrangement of the longitudinal ribs in the longitudinal grooves 6 can be seen particularly well in FIG.

As further shown in FIG. 4, each longitudinal groove 6 has a wedge surface 2 a at its rear end 6 a in the direction of locking movement A of the inner part 3. This wedge surface 2 a is complementary to the wedge surface 3 a of the longitudinal rib 5 formed on the inner part 3. This means that the angle of inclination of the wedge surface 2 a of the outer part 2 corresponds to the angle of inclination of the wedge surface 3 a of the inner part 3. The wedge surfaces 2 a, 3 a lie flat against one another in the release position.

Furthermore, the outer part 2 is provided with an actuating means 7, which, as shown in Figsu ren 1, 3, is designed as a button 7a. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1, 3, two keys 7a offset by 180 ° are provided, each of which is substantially identical in design. This arrangement of the keys 7a allows a simple and ergonomic manual operation. It is also possible to provide only one key 7a.

The keys 7a are respectively attached to a longitudinal side of the outer member 2 and can be moved in the radial direction (FIG. 3). For this purpose, each key 7a is connected by means of webs 7c to the two ring sections 2d, 2e of the outer part 2, as shown in FIG. In this case, the keys 7a are arranged in a V-shaped manner with the push-in-side ring section 2d. The web 7c connecting the key 7a to the distal ring portion 2e is formed slightly wider than the V-shaped webs 7c. The webs 7c are elastic and allow a displacement of the key 7a during their actuation in the radial direction of the outer part 2. In FIGS. 1, 3 it is further shown that the key 7a has a radially inwardly arranged profile 7b in the form of a projection. The contour of the profile 7b substantially corresponds to the contour of the counter-profile 3b formed on the inner part 3, as shown in FIG. In the release position, the profile 7b of the button 7a and the counter profile 3b of the inner part 3 are arranged in juxtaposition, so that upon actuation of the button 7a, the profile 7b engages in the counter profile 3b and the inner part 3 is locked to the outer part 2. As a result, an axial movement of the inner part 3 is prevented and the inner part 3 is held in the release position.

It is also possible to form the profile 7b and the counter-profile 3b in another way. For example, on the inner part 3, a projection and on the radially inner ange¬ arranged surface of the button 7a may be provided a complementary shaped recess which can be brought together upon actuation of the button 7a in engagement. Furthermore, it is possible to produce a frictional connection on actuation of the key 7a, in part, by means of the interlocking connection described above between the outer part 2 and the inner part 3, whereby an axial movement of the inner part 3 is likewise prevented.

In FIGS. 3 and 8, it is shown that the rearward locking ring section 2e in the region of the actuating means 7, i. axially aligned with the key 7a, a wedge surface 2a has. This wedge surface 2a is formed complementary to the wedge surface 3a on the inner part 3, as shown in Fig. 3. The axial arrangement of the wedge surface 2a with respect to the key 7a is shown in FIG. This means that the rear in the Arretierbe¬ direction of movement A ring portion 2e of the outer part 2 in Arretierbewegungsrich¬ direction A, i. in the direction of the button 7a, is tapered. The inclination angle of the wedge surface 2 a of the outer part 2 corresponds to the inclination angle of the complementary wedge surface 3 a of the inner part 3.

It is also possible to provide only the longitudinal grooves 6 arranged between the keys 7a with corresponding wedge surfaces 2a and to form the rear ring portion 2e of the outer part 2 in the locking movement direction A with a stop surface extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the outer part 2, as in FIG. 5 shown. The outer part 2 may have an additional safeguard against failure in deformation of the coupling device by an accident. This additional securing comprises a latching hook 2g, which is provided on one of the webs 2f between two openings 2c and projects radially inwards. The latching hook 2g engages behind the collar 14a of a connecting piece 14 inserted into the coupling device 14 or a line and additionally prevents the line from being pulled out of the coupling device when it is deformed. For this purpose, the latching hook 2g has a substantially wedge-shaped shape, wherein an inclined surface of the latching hook 2g extends substantially in the axial direction and is tapered in the Arretierbewegungsrichtung A, as shown in Fig. 11. As a result, the collar 14a of the connecting piece 14 can easily be pushed over the latching hook 2g when it is inserted into the coupling device. The latching hook 2g further comprises a substantially perpendicular to the Längsrich¬ direction of the outer part 2 arranged stop surface, which cooperates with the collar 14a of the nozzle 14 and prevents it from being pulled out.

In the following, the embodiment of the housing 4 will be explained.

FIGS. 2 to 4 and 10 show that the housing 4 has an opening 4a for inserting a connecting piece 14 or a line end into the coupling device, wherein the diameter of the insertion opening 4a is adapted to the diameter of the collar 14a of the connecting piece 14, that the collar 14a engages behind an edge 4b of the opening 4a when the housing 4 is deformed, so that a separation of the conduit and the coupling device is prevented when the housing 4 is deformed. For this purpose, the housing 4, which is of cylindrical design in the region of the holding device 1, is bent radially inward at its insertion-side end 4c. The diameter of the insertion opening 4e is slightly larger than the diameter of the collar 14a. In particular, the diameter of the opening 4 a in the amount of 0.1 to 1 mm, in particular from 0.4 to 0.8 mm, larger than the diameter of the collar 14 a.

In the undeformed state, the radial outer side of the collar 14 a and the opening 4 a of the housing 4 are arranged concentrically, so that the collar 14 a can be inserted through the opening 4 a in the housing 4. In a deformation of the housing 4, the concentric arrangement of the collar 14a and the opening 4a is changed, so that the collar 14a and the housing 4a are arranged eccentrically to one another. There- it is achieved that the collar 14a at least partially engages behind the edge 4b of the opening 4a, whereby an effective pull-out protection is provided.

Due to the slight difference in diameter between the opening 4a and the collar 14a, a slight deformation of the insertion end 4c in the region of the opening 4a leads to the desired effect, since the opening 4a loses its circular cross section, so that the circular profile of the collar 14a the edge 4b of the deformed opening 4a in places engages behind and pulling out of the nozzle 14 and the line end is prevented from the coupling device.

The arrangement of the nozzle 14 and the housing 4 in the undeformed and deformed state are shown in Figures 9 and 10. In particular, in Fig. 10 it is shown that the collar 14a engages behind the edge 4b of the opening 4a in the deformed state of the housing 4, whereby an axial movement of the nozzle 14, i. pulling out the nozzle 14 from the coupling device is prevented.

The housing 4 is formed in the region of the holding device with a cylindrical portion 9, wherein in the lateral surface 9a of the portion 9 two offset by 180 ° radial openings 8 are provided. In the mounted state, the keys 7a are arranged in these openings 8 and thus accessible for actuation.

The housing 4 described above can be combined with a connecting piece 14, which has either a collar 14a (FIGS. 9, 10) or two collars 14a, 14b (FIGS. 2 to 4). In the case of the connecting piece 14 with only one collar 14a, the one collar 14a functions both for actuating the driver 15b of the button 15 on the inner part 3 and as a pull-out protection in connection with the (deformed) edge 4b of the opening 4a of the housing 4 Case of the nozzle 14 with two collars 14a, 14b are the above erläu¬ terten functions separated, wherein the rear in Arretierbewegungsrichtung A collar 14b with the driver 15b of the catch 15 and the locking in the direction A front collar 14a with the (deformed) edge 4b of Opening 4a cooperates.

The elements described above are in the mounted state as follows angeord¬ net. In the assembled state, the neck 14 is inserted into the inner part 3, which is held in the outer part 2. The outer part 2 is fixedly connected to the housing 4, beispielswei¬ se by crimping. As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 6, the longitudinal ribs 5 of the inner part 3 are longitudinally displaceably guided in the longitudinal grooves 6 of the outer part 2, wherein the detents 15 are arranged in the openings 2c of the outer part 2 and partially protrude into this.

The detents 15 in each case project so far into the respective openings 2c that the annular stop 2b of the outer part 2, in particular the radially inwardly arranged edge of the stop 2b, can engage in the locking element 15a. For this purpose, the edge of the stop 2b of the outer part 2 is slightly further radially outwardly arranged than the longitudinally extending shoulder surface of the stopper 15, as shown in Fig. 2. As a result, the radially extending shoulder surface of the locking element 15a and the likewise radially extending stop surface of the stop 2b can come into contact, whereby a further axial movement of the inner part 3 in the Arretierbewegungsrichtung A is prevented.

Further, one of the two collars 14a, 14b, namely the rear in the direction of movement A rear collar 14b arranged in Arretierbewegungsrichtung A behind the driver 15b of the catch 15, as shown in Fig. 2.

The operation of the coupling device is explained below:

The inner part 3 is brought into the locking position, that the nozzle 14 is moved in Ar¬ retierbewegungsrichtung A. As a result, the collar 14b comes into abutment with the catch 15b of the catch 15, in particular with the inclined stop surface 15c. The inner part 3 is entrained by the displacement of the neck 14, which is carried out in the direction of locking movement A, and likewise carries out an axial movement in the direction of movement A of the animal. In this case, the spring force of the catch 15 should be adjusted so that a radial deflection of the catch 15 does not take place due to the transmitted in Arretierbewegungsrichtung A on the notch 15 from the nozzle 14 force. In the locking position, the locking element 15a is in engagement with the stop 2b of the outer part 2. The edge of the stop 2b of the outer part 2 engages in the shoulder-shaped Arretierele¬ element 15a, so that both an axial movement of the inner part and a radial Dodge movement of the catch 15 is prevented. As a result, the driver 15b or the oblique stop surface 15c of the catch 15 is locked both in the axial and in the radial direction, so that withdrawal of the nozzle 14 from the coupling device is prevented.

By moving the inner part 3 in the Lösebewegungsrichtung L Arre¬ animal element 15a of the catch 15 is free from the stop 2b of the outer part 2, whereby a ra¬ dial outward opening movement of the catch 15 in the respective opening 2c of the outer part 2 is made possible. The axial force required to displace the inner part 3 into the release position can be introduced either directly into the inner part 3 or via the neck 14 into the inner part 3. The collar 14b of the stub 14 strikes against a suitable stop of the inner part 3 and moves it into the coupling device by means of a corresponding movement of the stub 14 in the release movement direction L. The release position is reached when the profile 7b provided on the button 7a and the mating profile 3b of the inner part 3 are arranged in opposition (FIG. 3) and the wedge surfaces 2a, 3a of the outer part 2 or of the inner part 3 are in contact (FIGS. 4).

To release the button 7a is actuated, so that the profile 7b and the mating profile 3b are positively connected and an axial displacement movement of the inner part 3 is prevented, so that it is held in the release position. Then, the stub 14 can be moved counter to the release movement direction L, i. be pulled out of the coupling device in the Arretierbewegungsrichtung A without the inner part 3 is moved to the locked position. By the axial movement of the neck 14, the catches 15 are spread open, wherein the collar 14b slides along the inclined stop surface 15c of the driver 15b. After the collar 14b has overcome the radially inwardly extended wedge-shaped projection 15e of the catch 15, the connection piece 14 can be removed from the coupling device without resistance.

In the positive locking of the coupling device, triggered by a deformation of the housing 4, the inner part 3 is forcibly displaced from the release position into the locking position and held there. For this purpose, the wedge surfaces 2a of the outer part interact with the wedge surfaces 3a of the inner part. As a result of the deformation of the housing 4, the rear ring sections 2e of the outer part 2 and 12 of the inner part 3, which are in the direction of arresting movement A, are rotated essentially in the radial direction. kenden force applied. Due to the wedge surface 2a, 3a, which is inclined in the longitudinal direction of the coupling device, an axial force directed in the direction of locking movement A is generated which forcibly displaces the inner part 3 into the locking position and fixes the inner part in the locking position.

In the described embodiment, the outer part 2 is fixed in the housing 4 and arranged fixed relative to the axially movable inner part 3. In this arrangement of the outer part 2 and the inner part 3, the axial force directed in the locking movement direction A is generated by opening the angle of inclination of the wedge surfaces 2a, 3a in the locking movement direction A of the inner part.

It is also possible, the inner part 3, based on the outer part 2, stationary, i. firmly connected to the housing, to provide, wherein the outer part 2 is moved be¬ in the locking position. In this case, the orientation of the angle of inclination of the wedge surfaces would have to be correspondingly adapted to produce an axial force acting upon deformation of the housing in the direction of locking movement.

In general, it is important that a relative movement between the inner part 3 and the outer part takes place, so that two different positions (release position and locking position) can be taken.

By adjusting the diameter of the opening 4a of the insertion-side end 4c of the housing 4, an additional pull-out protection is provided, which engages when the above-described forced locking fails. Since the opening 4a is also deformed during a deformation of the housing 4, so that the original kreisför¬ mige cross-section of the opening 4a is changed, it is achieved that the collar 14a of the nozzle 14, the edge 4b of the opening 4a engages behind and on slipping out of the Coupling device is prevented (Fig. 10).

It has proved to be expedient if the inner part 3 has two webs 13 offset by 180 ° with longitudinal ribs 5 and two wider webs 13 likewise offset by 180 °, which are each provided with an actuating means 7. The wide webs 13 and formed as longitudinal ribs 5 webs are each offset by 90 ° to each other on the circumference of the inner part 3. The respective associated longitudinal grooves 6 of the outer part 2 are adapted to the dimensions of the longitudinal ribs or the wide webs 13 and allow the longitudinally displaceable guide of the inner part 3 in the outer part 2. Another number of webs 13, for example, more than two webs 13 with the longitudinal ribs 5 or more than two wide webs 13 with actuating means 7 is possible. It is also possible to provide only two wide webs 13, which are arranged offset by 180 ° on the circumference of the inner part 3. In this case, each arranged on one side latches 15 could be connected to a semicircular catch 15, so that the inner part 3 has two over a greater part of the circumference extending notches. The wedge surfaces 2 a, 3 a can be provided only on the longitudinal ribs 5 or only following the actuating means 7. The wedge surfaces 2a, 3a may correspond in width to the width of the longitudinal ribs 5. It is also possible to form the wedge surfaces 2 a, 3 a with a greater width, so that the wedge surfaces 2 a, 3 a extend over a larger part of the circumference of the inner part 3.

The shape of the profile 7b on the key 7a can be varied as desired, it being necessary to ensure that the profile 7b and the counter-profile 3b in the inner part 3 can be positively engaged. Instead of fixing the inner part 3 with respect to the outer part 2 by a positive connection, an axial fixation of the inner part can also be effected by a frictional connection upon actuation of the button 7a of the outer part 2.

The adaptation of the diameter of the opening 4a to the outer diameter of the Bun¬ of 14a can be done by simply bending the insertion-side end 4c of the housing 4. In this case, the housing 4 is constructed in one piece. Instead of the one-piece housing construction, the housing can also be constructed in two parts, with an appropriate attachment being provided at the location of the radially inwardly bent end 4c of the housing 4, which can be connected to the housing 4 and one in view Having adapted to the diameter insertion.

The coupling device is suitable for connection to a nozzle 14, to which a line can be connected. The coupling device is also suitable for connection to a suitably profiled line end. Overall, it is important that the radial force generated by deformation of the housing is split into a radial component and an axial component. This can generally also be achieved by exchanging one of the two complementarily formed wedge surfaces by an element having the same effect, so that only one wedge surface is provided. For example, the wedge surface 2a could only be provided on the outer part 2 and the wedge surface 3a of the inner part 3 could be replaced by a radial edge formed on the inner part 3, which is arranged in the region of the wedge surface 2a of the outer part 2.

It would also be possible to provide only the wedge surface 3 a of the inner part 3 and instead of the wedge surface 2 a of the outer part 2 to provide a projection in the region of the wedge surface 3 a of the inner part 3 which is in contact with the wedge surface 3 a of the inner part 3 in the release position.

In both cases, the radial force introduced by deformation of the housing would be converted into an axially directed force by the single wedge surface, which can be used to displace the inner part into the locking position. This would not lead to a surface, but to a linear contact between the wedge surface and the replacement element, which is less advantageous in terms of the stability of the overall arrangement than the surface pressure generated with the two wedge surfaces 2a, 3a. However, the effect of positively forcing the inner part 3 or the outer part 2 into the locking position would also be achievable if only one wedge surface was used.

The coupling device can be used in all fields in which fluid-carrying lines are coupled together. The coupling device is provided in particular for the automotive industry, for example for connecting fuel lines.

Claims

claims

1. Coupling device for connecting lines with a holding device (1) having an outer part (2) and an outer part (2) arranged inner part (3), characterized in that the inner part (3) between a locking position and a release position in The longitudinal direction of the holding device (1) is movable and the outer part (2) has at least one actuating means (7) for fixing the inner part (3).

2. Coupling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the Hal¬ teeinrichtung (1) in a housing (4) is arranged.

3. Coupling device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the actuating means (7) in the region of an opening provided in the housing (4)

(8) is arranged.

4. Coupling device according to claim 3, characterized in that a Ab¬ section (9) of the housing (4) at least in the region of the holding device (1) zylind¬ risch is formed, wherein the opening (8) in the lateral surface (9a) of the section

(9) is arranged.

5. Coupling device according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the actuating means (7) has at least one radially bewegba¬ re key (7a) with the inner part (3), in particular in the release position, positively or frictionally engaged in Intervention can be brought.

6. Coupling device according to claim 5, characterized in that the Tas¬ te (7a) a profile (7b), in particular a projection or a recess, and the inner part (3) has a matching counter-profile (3b), in particular a recess or a projection , which are arranged in the release position opposite and engageable by pressing the button (7a) are engageable.

7. Coupling device according to claim 6, characterized in that the inner part (3) comprises a holding element (10) with two concentrically arranged and spaced annular sections (11, 12) arranged in the longitudinal direction of the holding device (1) webs (13 ), wherein the Gegen¬ profile (3b) is formed in at least one of the webs (13).

8. Coupling device according to claim 7, characterized in that a surface (13a) of the web (13) in which the counter-profile (3b) is formed in the region of the counter-profile (3b) is lowered radially inwardly.

9. Coupling device according to at least one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that at least one, with respect to the longitudinal axis of the Halte¬ device, inclined arranged wedge surface (2a) on the outer part (2) is provided with at least one complementarily shaped wedge surface ( 3a) zusammen¬ acts, which is provided on the inner part (3).

10. Coupling device according to claim 9, characterized in that the Au¬ ßenteil (2) fixed in the housing (4) and the inner part (3) in the locking position and release position is movable, wherein the inclination angle of the wedge surfaces (2a, 3a) in the Arretierbewegungsrichtung of the inner part (3) is opened.

11. Coupling device according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that on the inner part (3) provided at least one wedge surface (3a) at one in Arre¬ tierbewegungsrichtung of the inner part (3) rear end (5a) at least one of the inner part (5) integrally formed Longitudinal rib (5) is formed.

12. Coupling device according to claim 11, characterized in that the inner part (3) has two, three or four longitudinal ribs (5) which are each formed with a wedge surface (3a).

13. Coupling device according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that on the outer part (2) provided at least one wedge surface (2a) at a Retierbewegungsrichtung in the inner part (3) rear end (6a) is formed at least one longitudinal groove (6) in which the at least one longitudinal rib (5) is slidably movable.

14. Coupling device according to claim 13, characterized in that one of the number of longitudinal ribs (5) is provided corresponding number of longitudinal grooves (6).

15. Coupling device according to at least one of claims 2 to 13, characterized in that the housing (4) has an opening (4a) through which a Stub (14) with at least one collar (14a, 14b) into the housing (4) insertable and with the holding device (1) can be locked, wherein the diameter of the Öff¬ opening (4a) in such a diameter of the collar (14a, 14b ) is adapted, that the collar at a deformation (14a) of the housing (4) an edge (4b) of the Öff¬ opening (4a) engages behind.

16. Coupling device according to claim 15, characterized in that the housing (4) in the region of the holding device (1) is cylindrical and to form the opening (4a) at its end (4c) is bent radially inwardly.

17. A coupling device according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that the diameter of the opening (4a) by an amount of 0.1 to 1 mm, in particular from 0.4 to 0.8 mm larger than the diameter of the Federal ( 14a, 14b).

18. Coupling device according to at least one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the inner part (3) has at least one catch (15) with a ra¬ dial externally arranged locking element (15a) and the outer part (2) at least one stop (2b) wherein the locking element (15a) and the stop (2b) cooperate in the locking position and are separated in the release position.

19. Coupling device according to claim 18, characterized in that the at least one notch (15) has a driver (15b) with a radially inwardly arranged stop (15c) arranged opposite to the locking movement direction of the inner part (3) is.

20. Coupling device according to claim 19, characterized in that the at least one notch (15) is designed to be radially resilient.

21. Motor vehicle with a coupling device according to at least one of Ansprü¬ che 1 to 20.