WO2006074580A1 - Diviseur de faisceau sans difference de trajectoire optique - Google Patents
Diviseur de faisceau sans difference de trajectoire optique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006074580A1 WO2006074580A1 PCT/CN2005/000179 CN2005000179W WO2006074580A1 WO 2006074580 A1 WO2006074580 A1 WO 2006074580A1 CN 2005000179 W CN2005000179 W CN 2005000179W WO 2006074580 A1 WO2006074580 A1 WO 2006074580A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- optical path
- mirror
- hole
- imaging system
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/02—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors
- G02B23/04—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors for the purpose of beam splitting or combining, e.g. fitted with eyepieces for more than one observer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/14—Viewfinders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
- G02B27/108—Beam splitting or combining systems for sampling a portion of a beam or combining a small beam in a larger one, e.g. wherein the area ratio or power ratio of the divided beams significantly differs from unity, without spectral selectivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
- G02B27/14—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
- G02B27/143—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only using macroscopically faceted or segmented reflective surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
- G02B27/16—Beam splitting or combining systems used as aids for focusing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spectroscopic device in a converging optical path of an optical imaging system such as a telescope, a sighting mirror and a sight, and particularly relates to a non-optical-path differential optical device.
- the device is characterized by no optical path differential light. When moving out and moving into the optical path, there is no optical path difference and no need to refocus, which makes visual observation and digital camera switching more convenient.
- a conventional optical aiming telescope people directly observe and capture the target from the eyepiece.
- Such a telescope can only be used for observation and cannot be photographed.
- the principle of the optical path is shown in Fig. 1.
- the parallel light is imaged by the objective lens 1 at the focal plane of the focus F, and the human eye 3 is aimed and observed in the eyepiece 2.
- Fig. 2(a) is a schematic diagram of the optical path when the spectroscope is not inserted. After the incident parallel rays pass through the objective lens 1, the convergence is imaged on the focal plane passing through the focal point F.
- 2(b) is a schematic diagram of the optical path when the beam splitter is inserted, and a conventional cube prism beam splitter is inserted between the objective lens 1 and the focus F.
- the beam splitter is glued by two right angle prisms 6 and is glued in the middle.
- the surface is plated with a beam splitting film 5, so that the light is split into two paths on the spectroscopic surface, one channel is transmitted, and the other is reflected.
- the refractive index n-glass of the beam splitting prism is different from the refractive index n of the air (generally, the refractive index n of the air is approximately 1, and the refractive index n of the glass is about 1.5)
- the thickness of the beam splitter is L
- the digital telescope can be realized by the above-mentioned spectroscopic principle, that is, a cube prism beam splitter is inserted between the objective lens and the focus F, so that the light transmitted through the objective lens is split into two paths on the spectroscopic beam splitting surface, and one pass transmits to the eyepiece, and is aimed by the human eye. Observe, the other way is reflected to the optical image sensor for photography, as shown in Figure 3.
- the plated film is easy to produce color distortion and light loss
- the first method is fixed in the light path regardless of the aiming observation or the photographic beam splitter, so that the light passing through the objective lens is divided into two parts, which are used for aiming observation and Photographing, which causes a large loss of light energy, will affect the effects of observation and photography.
- the second way is to move the beam splitter into the light path when using the aiming camera function, and move the beam splitter out of the light path when using the simple observation function. This can reduce the loss of light energy and make the observation more clear.
- the beam splitter moves in and out, the optical path difference generated in the optical path is visually observed, and the eyepiece needs to be refocused. Obviously, there are obvious defects in both ways.
- the invention provides a non-optical-path differential optical device in an optical path of an optical imaging system, the purpose of which is to make the spectroscope have no optical path difference when moving in and out of the convergence optical path, thereby avoiding refocusing of the eyepiece.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a non-optical-path differential optical device in an optical path of a converging optical path of an optical imaging system, which is composed of a spectroscope inserted between an objective lens of a converging optical path and a focal point F, the spectroscope As a mirror, the reflecting surface of the mirror is at an angle to the optical axis.
- the mirror has a through hole. A part of the light passing through the objective lens is focused and imaged through the through hole, and the other part is reflected by the reflecting surface to be focused and imaged.
- the through hole on the mirror is preferably located at the center of the mirror, and the axis of the through hole coincides with the optical axis.
- the axis of the mirror through hole is at an angle of 45 with the reflecting surface.
- the mirror may be composed of a flat lens, and the reflective surface is plated with a total reflection film.
- the flat lens can be constructed of glass or other materials.
- the mirror is supported by a moving or rotating mechanism, and is switched between two working states of moving in and out of the optical path, thereby achieving two functions of simple observation and aiming. It is also possible to fix the mirror in the light path.
- the aperture d dimension of the central through hole of the mirror it should be determined according to the different requirements of the visual and camera brightness, according to the area of the hole and the ratio of the spot area of the objective lens imaging beam on the mirror, and select the appropriate ratio. In the range of 5% to 30%, it is preferably about 10%.
- the working principle of the invention is: moving the central apertured mirror into the optical path, as shown in Fig. 6(a), the light in the central part of the optical path passes through the central aperture and reaches the focal plane, as shown in the shaded portion of the figure. Most of the remaining light is reflected by the spot reflection surface outside the center hole of the mirror to form another light, as shown in the shaded portion shown in Figure 6 (b). It can be seen from the comparison between Fig.
- the mirror When used alone for visual aiming, the mirror is moved out of the optical path. At this time, the light passing through the objective lens is not restricted by the central hole of the mirror, and all of it is imaged in the field of view of the eyepiece to obtain sufficient brightness.
- the mirror with a hole in the center When used for photography, the mirror with a hole in the center is moved into the optical path. At this time, the light is divided into two parts, and the light passing through the central hole portion is imaged in the field of view of the eyepiece for visual observation, and the rest of the light is reflected by the reflecting surface.
- the optical path in the visual path is the same, no change, no optical path difference, and thus a spectroscopic system without optical path difference.
- the present invention has the following advantages and effects compared with the prior art:
- the spectroscope of the invention is easy to produce, as long as a flat glass with a hole in the middle, and a total reflection film on one side can perform optical path splitting;
- the spectroscope of the present invention is only plated with a total reflection film, and does not generate spectral color distortion;
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the telescope
- Figure 2 (a) is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the telescope when the existing beam splitter is removed;
- Figure 2 (b) is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the telescope when moving into the beam splitter;
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a digital telescope
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a perforated mirror of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a left side view of Figure 4.
- Figure 6 (a) is a schematic diagram of the optical pathless differential light of the present invention (1)
- Figure 6 (b) is a schematic diagram of the optical path difference optical light of the present invention (2).
- Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the telescope type digital telescope according to the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a distribution diagram of the A-direction splitting beam in Figure 7.
- a non-optical-path differential optical device for a digital telescope is composed of a beam splitter inserted between an objective lens 1 and a focal point F, and the beam splitter is a mirror 8.
- the mirror 8 has a through hole 9 in the center thereof, and the axis of the through hole 9 coincides with the optical axis 12 and is at an angle of 45 with the reflecting surface of the mirror 8.
- the mirror 8 is composed of flat glass, and its reflecting surface is plated with a total reflection film 10 (see Fig. 4).
- the aperture d dimension of the central through-hole 9 of the mirror is determined according to the area of the aperture and the ratio of the area of the aperture of the imaging beam of the objective lens on the spectroscope. The appropriate ratio is generally selected to be about 10%.
- the mirror 8 is supported by a moving or rotating mechanism and switches between two operating states of moving in and out of the optical path. When used alone for visual aiming observation, the mirror 8 is moved out of the optical path by a moving or rotating mechanism, and the light passing through the objective lens 1 is not restricted by the central through hole 9 of the mirror 8, and all are imaged in the field of view of the eyepiece 2, Can get enough brightness, as shown in Figure 1.
- the mirror 8 having the through hole 9 in the center When used for photography, the mirror 8 having the through hole 9 in the center is moved into the optical path. At this time, the light is divided into two parts, and the light passing through the central through hole 9 is imaged in the field of view of the eyepiece 2 for visual observation.
- the optical path of the optical path is not visually observed.
- Fig. 8 is a distribution diagram of the A-direction splitting beam in Fig. 7, and the shaded portion in the figure indicates the reflected beam section 11.
- the invention can be used in other similar converging optical paths in addition to the digital telescope, and achieves the purpose of no optical path difference when the optical switching is performed.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112005003365T DE112005003365T5 (de) | 2005-01-12 | 2005-02-06 | Spektrometeranordnung ohne Lichtwegdifferenz |
US11/351,276 US7369315B2 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2006-02-08 | Beam splitter and optical imaging systems incorporating same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005100381112A CN1658014A (zh) | 2005-01-12 | 2005-01-12 | 光学成像系统会聚光路中的无光程差分光装置 |
CN2005100338111.2 | 2005-01-12 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/351,276 Continuation-In-Part US7369315B2 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2006-02-08 | Beam splitter and optical imaging systems incorporating same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006074580A1 true WO2006074580A1 (fr) | 2006-07-20 |
Family
ID=35007609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2005/000179 WO2006074580A1 (fr) | 2005-01-12 | 2005-02-06 | Diviseur de faisceau sans difference de trajectoire optique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7369315B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1658014A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE112005003365T5 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006074580A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106199991A (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-12-07 | 王治霞 | 分光片及其激光共轴测距仪和应用 |
CN114252420A (zh) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-29 | 深圳铭毅智造科技有限公司 | 一种测序仪荧光分光系统及分光方法 |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011076052A1 (zh) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | 杭州远方光电信息股份有限公司 | 一种亮度测量装置 |
KR101617069B1 (ko) | 2010-09-15 | 2016-04-29 | 이-비전 스마트 옵틱스, 아이엔씨. | 이미지 관리 시스템, 장치 및 방법 |
CN102455511B (zh) * | 2010-10-28 | 2013-05-22 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 利用平面反射镜合光的成像系统及光学测量装置 |
KR101737085B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-05 | 2017-05-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 3차원 카메라 |
JP5946611B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-15 | 2016-07-06 | 株式会社エンプラス | 光レセプタクルおよびこれを備えた光モジュール |
DE102011115717A1 (de) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-18 | Carl Zeiss Sports Optics Gmbh | Handgehaltenes Fernglas mit Spektrometer |
US9563053B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2017-02-07 | California Institute Of Technology | Systems and methods for modularized control of robotic adaptive optics and laser systems |
US20150124336A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2015-05-07 | Public Service Solutions, Inc. | Wide spectrum optical systems and devices implementing first surface mirrors |
DE102013015083A1 (de) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-05 | Jenoptik Optical Systems Gmbh | Mehrkanaliges optisches Abbildungssystem |
JP2015148569A (ja) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-08-20 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | 光学式プローブ、取付カバー、および形状測定装置 |
CN105737055B (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2018-02-23 | 佛山市环佛汽车照明有限公司 | 瞭望汽车灯 |
CN106090775A (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 充梦霞 | 采用数码摄像头、摄像控制模块的高亮led瞭望汽车灯的工作方法 |
CN105739080A (zh) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-06 | 信泰光学(深圳)有限公司 | 瞄准器 |
CN107219590B (zh) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-25 | 峻立科技股份有限公司 | 具有监控分光路径的光学元件 |
JP2022026276A (ja) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | 観察装置及びそれを有する撮像装置 |
CN114414063B (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2024-01-19 | 杭州麦乐克科技股份有限公司 | 双调焦红外高温测温装置 |
CN114413683A (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-29 | 北京遥感设备研究所 | 一种便携式多工况通用校轴装置 |
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DE3264093D1 (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1985-07-18 | Commw Of Australia | An optical system for a spectrophotometer |
US4735497A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1988-04-05 | Aoi Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for viewing printed circuit boards having specular non-planar topography |
JPH02240532A (ja) | 1989-03-13 | 1990-09-25 | Shimadzu Corp | 分光光度計 |
US5365367A (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1994-11-15 | Visidyne, Inc. | High-resolution synthetic aperture telescope system |
US5450240A (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-09-12 | Elsag International N.V. | Device and method for light beam splitting for dual sensor flame detector |
KR100592135B1 (ko) | 1997-09-03 | 2006-08-30 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 | 디지털카메라 |
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-
2005
- 2005-01-12 CN CN2005100381112A patent/CN1658014A/zh active Pending
- 2005-02-06 DE DE112005003365T patent/DE112005003365T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-06 WO PCT/CN2005/000179 patent/WO2006074580A1/zh not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-02-08 US US11/351,276 patent/US7369315B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3968362A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1976-07-06 | Honeywell Inc. | Optical system for laser doppler homodyne detection |
SU761847A1 (ru) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-09-07 | Igor A Kibalko | Устройство для бесконтактного измерения линейных перемещений и резонансных частот изделий 1 |
US4586190A (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1986-04-29 | Shimadzu Corporation | Blood cell discriminator and counter utilizing transmitted and scattered light |
JP3200777B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-10 | 2001-08-20 | 株式会社オーク製作所 | 投影露光機 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106199991A (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-12-07 | 王治霞 | 分光片及其激光共轴测距仪和应用 |
CN106199991B (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2020-04-21 | 王治霞 | 激光共轴测距仪 |
CN114252420A (zh) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-29 | 深圳铭毅智造科技有限公司 | 一种测序仪荧光分光系统及分光方法 |
CN114252420B (zh) * | 2021-12-06 | 2024-01-26 | 深圳铭毅智造科技有限公司 | 一种测序仪荧光分光系统及分光方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1658014A (zh) | 2005-08-24 |
DE112005003365T5 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
US7369315B2 (en) | 2008-05-06 |
US20060180744A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
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