WO2006104980A3 - Laser facet passivation - Google Patents

Laser facet passivation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006104980A3
WO2006104980A3 PCT/US2006/011034 US2006011034W WO2006104980A3 WO 2006104980 A3 WO2006104980 A3 WO 2006104980A3 US 2006011034 W US2006011034 W US 2006011034W WO 2006104980 A3 WO2006104980 A3 WO 2006104980A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diode laser
chamber
back facets
atmosphere
laser facet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2006/011034
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006104980A2 (en
Inventor
Greg Charache
John Hostetler
Ching-Long Jiang
Raymond J Menna
Radosveta Radionova
Robert W Roff
Holger Schlueter
Original Assignee
Trumpf Photonics Inc
Greg Charache
John Hostetler
Ching-Long Jiang
Raymond J Menna
Radosveta Radionova
Roff Robert William
Holger Schlueter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trumpf Photonics Inc, Greg Charache, John Hostetler, Ching-Long Jiang, Raymond J Menna, Radosveta Radionova, Roff Robert William, Holger Schlueter filed Critical Trumpf Photonics Inc
Priority to JP2008503275A priority Critical patent/JP2008535224A/en
Priority to EP06739683A priority patent/EP1866955A4/en
Publication of WO2006104980A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006104980A2/en
Publication of WO2006104980A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006104980A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/20Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
    • H01S5/22Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/028Coatings ; Treatment of the laser facets, e.g. etching, passivation layers or reflecting layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/0201Separation of the wafer into individual elements, e.g. by dicing, cleaving, etching or directly during growth
    • H01S5/0202Cleaving
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/028Coatings ; Treatment of the laser facets, e.g. etching, passivation layers or reflecting layers
    • H01S5/0282Passivation layers or treatments
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/1053Comprising an active region having a varying composition or cross-section in a specific direction
    • H01S5/1064Comprising an active region having a varying composition or cross-section in a specific direction varying width along the optical axis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/16Window-type lasers, i.e. with a region of non-absorbing material between the active region and the reflecting surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/32Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
    • H01S5/3211Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures characterised by special cladding layers, e.g. details on band-discontinuities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/343Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/34313Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer having only As as V-compound, e.g. AlGaAs, InGaAs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/40Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
    • H01S5/4025Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
    • H01S5/4031Edge-emitting structures

Abstract

Methods of preparing front and back facets of a diode laser include controlling an atmosphere within a first chamber, such that an oxygen content and a water vapor content are controlled to within predetermined levels and cleaving the diode laser from a wafer within the controlled atmosphere of the first chamber to form a native oxide layer having a predetermined thickness on the front and back facets of the diode laser. After cleavage, the diode laser is transported from the first chamber to a second chamber within a controlled atmosphere, the native oxide layer on the front and back facets of the diode laser is partially removed, an amorphous surface layer is formed on the front and back facets of the diode laser, and the front and back facets of the diode laser are passivated.
PCT/US2006/011034 2005-03-25 2006-03-27 Laser facet passivation WO2006104980A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008503275A JP2008535224A (en) 2005-03-25 2006-03-27 Laser facet deactivation
EP06739683A EP1866955A4 (en) 2005-03-25 2006-03-27 Laser facet passivation

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US66493105P 2005-03-25 2005-03-25
US60/664,931 2005-03-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006104980A2 WO2006104980A2 (en) 2006-10-05
WO2006104980A3 true WO2006104980A3 (en) 2009-04-23

Family

ID=37053970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/011034 WO2006104980A2 (en) 2005-03-25 2006-03-27 Laser facet passivation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7687291B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1866955A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2008535224A (en)
CN (1) CN101501816A (en)
WO (1) WO2006104980A2 (en)

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US9912118B2 (en) 2010-06-28 2018-03-06 Iulian Basarab Petrescu-Prahova Diode laser type device
US9755402B2 (en) 2010-06-28 2017-09-05 Iulian Basarab Petrescu-Prahova Edge emitter semiconductor laser type of device with end segments for mirrors protection
JP6112472B2 (en) * 2013-01-15 2017-04-12 住友電気工業株式会社 Manufacturing method of light receiving device
US9647416B2 (en) * 2013-12-23 2017-05-09 Lumentum Operations Llc Bidirectional long cavity semiconductor laser for improved power and efficiency
CN104377543B (en) * 2014-11-14 2017-09-26 西安立芯光电科技有限公司 A kind of semiconductor laser cavity mirror preparation method
US10222294B2 (en) * 2015-03-31 2019-03-05 Mellanox Technologies Silicon Photonics Inc. Wafer level testing of optical devices
CN108288816A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-07-17 长春理工大学 A kind of semiconductor laser material passivating method
US10714900B2 (en) * 2018-06-04 2020-07-14 Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. Ex-situ conditioning of laser facets and passivated devices formed using the same
US10505332B1 (en) 2018-06-04 2019-12-10 Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. Ex-situ conditioning of laser facets and passivated devices formed using the same
KR20190140835A (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-20 서울바이오시스 주식회사 Ⅲ-ⅴcompound based light emitting diode
US10418781B1 (en) 2018-07-06 2019-09-17 Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. Quantum well passivation structure for laser facets
CN111106528A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-05-05 苏州长光华芯光电技术有限公司 Film coating method of semiconductor laser and semiconductor laser
CN117096723B (en) * 2023-10-20 2024-02-06 度亘核芯光电技术(苏州)有限公司 Passivation film structure and forming method

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1866955A2 (en) 2007-12-19
US20060216842A1 (en) 2006-09-28
WO2006104980A2 (en) 2006-10-05
JP2008535224A (en) 2008-08-28
US7687291B2 (en) 2010-03-30
CN101501816A (en) 2009-08-05
EP1866955A4 (en) 2011-02-02

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