WO2006120286A2 - Method system and apparatus for providing location- based information - Google Patents
Method system and apparatus for providing location- based information Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006120286A2 WO2006120286A2 PCT/FI2006/000148 FI2006000148W WO2006120286A2 WO 2006120286 A2 WO2006120286 A2 WO 2006120286A2 FI 2006000148 W FI2006000148 W FI 2006000148W WO 2006120286 A2 WO2006120286 A2 WO 2006120286A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- service
- user device
- identified
- objects
- service product
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/953—Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
- G06F16/9537—Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/42—Determining position
- G01S19/48—Determining position by combining or switching between position solutions derived from the satellite radio beacon positioning system and position solutions derived from a further system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
Definitions
- the present invention is concerned with a method, system and service product for identification of objects, especially for identification of objects in the nature, such as plants, animals and minerals.
- GPS is the first positioning system to offer highly precise location data for any point on the planet, in any weather.
- the most important application of GPS is the simple determination of a "position” or "location”.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the Global Positioning System is a worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations.
- the idea behind GPS is to use satellites in space as reference points for locations on earth.
- GPS uses the satellites as reference points to calculate positions accurate to a matter of meters, with advanced forms of GPS even measurements better than a centimeter can be made.
- GPS is finding its way into cars, boats, planes, construction equipment, movie making gear, farm machinery, even laptop computers and all mobile stations.
- a GPS signal contains exact information of e.g. the position of a GSM-phone.
- GPS provides two levels of service, Standard Positioning Service (SPS) and the Precise Positioning Service (PPS).
- SPS is a positioning and timing service, which will be available to all GPS users on a continuous, worldwide basis with no direct charge.
- SPS provides a predictable positioning accuracy of 100 m (95 %) horizontally and 156 m (95 %) vertically and time transfer accuracy to UTC within 340 nanoseconds (95 %).
- PPS is a highly accurate military positioning, velocity and timing service, which will be available on a continuous, worldwide basis to users authorized by the U.S.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- Each satellite broadcasts information that contains the position of all satellites in the constellation.
- GPS receivers use the signals in order to determine the position of the satellites.
- GPS receivers can usually report position information in more than one format. The most common format is latitude and longitude.
- GPS configuration comprises a GPS receiver and antenna, and software to interface differentially corrected GPS data from the receiver to other electronic equipment.
- the identification of objects and phenomena in nature is usually based on knowledge or by using books or sites on the internet for finding the desired information.
- walking in nature it is, however, not practical to carry heavy books or computers, and even if a mobile station with access to internet would be available, most objects can not be identified very quickly, if even at all, due to the extensive amount of alternatives in big databases.
- the identification of different objects in these databases is based on photographs (and sometimes high resolution scanning) of the objects to be identified.
- objects can be identified on the basis of location and one or more characteristics in an improved way.
- the method is performed by means of a user device and a service product offering a service with which objects can be identified.
- the object to be identified is positioned and the position of the object is informed to the service to which the user device has connected.
- the user of the user device selects one or more characteristics presented by the service for an object to be identified.
- One or more messages containing the position of the object to be identified and selected characteristic(s) are then sent from the user device to the service.
- the service fetches information on the basis of the position of the object and the selected characteristic(s) from a database.
- the fetched information is presented for the user device in the form of one or more alternative objects to be identified.
- the system of the invention is characterized by a user device with means for establishing a connection to said service and a service comprising a database with objects classified on the basis of their position and their characteristic(s).
- the service product can e.g. get the positioning and time information and the selected characteristics in different ways. Said information can be informed manually or automatically by means of GPS and in separate messages or in a combined message and in optional stages. The above mentioned order of the steps is thus not fixed.
- the database consists of local databases, an object menu for each local database and submenus on different levels for the object menu. It is practical to have a local database for different regions in a country.
- the objects to be identified are classified in the database on the basis of different characteristics in a hierarchic system by means of submenus.
- the submenus contain images, text or photographs of the objects and the images, text or photographs in the submenus describe the objects by pointing out certain characteristics.
- the invention is primarily meant for identification of objects in the nature, such as plants, mushrooms, stones, minerals, butterflies, insects, animals and phenomena in the sky. It can, however, be extended to other suitable things, e.g. to identification of stars, planets, or different types of clouds, auroras etc, weather forecasts, other future forecasts, such as possible development of the local nature in question, and also for localization of sights, cities, villages etc.
- the hierarchic structure of the database enables a very user-friendly interface.
- the user can see symbols (or descriptions, images or photographs) describing species characteristics given one after another and then choose the one(s) that best correspond(s) to the species he is trying to identify.
- the symbols or the like in a submenu might e.g. describe the color of the corolla, the number of petals, the form of leaves or leaflets, the cross-section of the stem circular etc.
- the system excludes all plants not being within the region of localization and which do not exist at that time in the area in question. In this way, the identification is faster and the information that has to be sent over-the-air is less extensive.
- the identification is easier, whereby one selection from characteristics is enough in order to perform the identification.
- further characteristics are presented for the mobile station in more steps in order to be identified and sent to the service product before the final result or alternative(s) are presented for the mobile station.
- the service presents the number of possible species there still are and when the user feels that the amount of alternatives is reasonable he asks for and gets the pictures, names and description of each species the service has accepted. The results can also be shown without asking in some embodiments and if there is only one alternative to present. Each species can have several pictures and details for making the identification more exact. In case of a possible rarity, which the service informs about, the user can store the position in a memory of his device for the future.
- the presented pictures which describe characteristics and are stored in the database of the service product, can be made very detailed by a special method invented by the inventors.
- the picture of e.g. a plant to be identified later by the user is made by first preparing the plant in a special way. The fresh plant is pressed very carefully by avoiding destruction of any parts of the plant and then scanned in a good quality scanner and the scanned picture is stored in the database of the service product.
- any detail of the pictures presented can be zoomed for a better look at e.g. hairs (if they are e.g. curved or glandular) occurring in the plant in order to be compared to the living object at site by the user.
- the presentation of the different characteristics and results and the service generally can of course be performed in a lot of different ways and is also a question of design.
- the service language can be selected among many possibilities and the names of plants, bugs, butterflies etc are preferably also in Latin. It is understandable that there are given requirements set to the user device so that all possibilities of the service could be made use of.
- the best possible benefits are achieved when the user device supports e.g. WAP or is a 3G device and have a color screen big enough in size. The bigger the screen, the better can all details be presented.
- the message containing the selected alternatives sent to the service provider also comprises information of terminal capabilities.
- the service then sends the information to the mobile station in a suitable form on the basis of the terminal capabilities.
- the use of the invention takes place via internet and the user device is in connection with the service provider offering said service through internet.
- the positioning of an object to be identified can be performed by manually informing the position of the object found to the service product.
- the invention is, however, especially meant for use in connection with mobile stations and other wireless terminals as user device.
- the positioning of an object to be identified can advantageously be performed by positioning the mobile station.
- the service gets the location information by a positioning system in the mobile station, the user does not have to enter the position, instead the service gets the position of the object (which corresponds to the position of the mobile station) directly.
- the mobile station is preferably a GSM phone or other wireless terminal supporting GPS.
- the service product can be in the user device or the service product is requested from a service provider via a public network such as internet.
- Figure 1 is an architecture view of an environment in which the invention can be implemented
- Figure 2 is a signal diagram of an embodiment of the method of the invention
- Figure 3 is a principle view of the database of the service product of the invention
- Figures 4 - 6 presents an example of how the database in the service product could appear for a user
- Figure 1 is an architecture view of an environment in which the invention can be implemented.
- the user device is a mobile station 1 having a GPS receiver 2, with which the mobile station can be positioned via a satellite system 4.
- the mobile station 1 is preferably a GSM phone with access to a public network 3, such as the internet, via e.g. a WAP interface or the like.
- the mobile station communicates via the public network with a service provider 5 holding a service with a database 6.
- the database in turn is connected to local databases 7a -7n.
- Figure 2 is a signal diagram of an embodiment of the method of the invention. It is assumed that a user is walking in nature carrying a mobile phone with access to internet. Next, the user finds a plant he does not recognize and therefore would like to identify. As the user has a GPS receiver in the phone, the phone can be positioned by means of signals 1 and 2 through a GPS satellite system.
- the user requests for respective gets a service from the service provider by means of which the plant found can be identified.
- the service is presented for the user in form of a menu of alternatives of what the user wish to identify.
- characteristics of such an object is presented next in form of e.g. symbols. From these symbols the user can select (by clicking) one or more that best match to the properties (characteristic) that describe the plant found.
- the steps of selecting is presented with reference number 5 in figure 2.
- a message is then sent to the service provider in step 6 containing the position of the object, data of which position is received by means of the GPS receiver in the phone.
- said information is sent to the service in separate messages at optional stages of the method or even in signal 3. If there is no GPS receiver in the phone, then the user has to manually enter the position either by clicking on alternatives presented in the service or by giving coordinates.
- the message sent to the service provider also contains the information of the selected properties and optionally terminal capability information.
- the service product has means (software) to combine position and time information with information of selected characteristics and can access the right local database by means of the information in the message of signal 6.
- the service product preferably also takes the season into consideration (time information) when fetching the information.
- the service product also has means to take the terminal capabilities of the user device into consideration in order to present the results and characteristics to the user in an optional format.
- the result of this first search is sent to the user device in signal 9.
- the results show photograph(s) of one or more possible alternatives, which have the characteristics selected by the user and which occur at this season in question.
- the result might also show further characteristics to be selected to improve the search result.
- step 10 the user already can identify the plant, next step after step 9 being step 15.
- step 10 the user can, however continue to select more detailed characteristics for the plant found and request for alternatives matching the new characteristics in step 11 to narrow the results to less alternatives if there were more than one possible alternative.
- the user might give more characteristics several times to the service product before the right alternative for identification occurs.
- Figure 3 is a principle view of a way to construct the database of the service product of the invention.
- the main menu is marked with reference number 1 an comprises a selection of objects to be identified, such as Plants, Animals, Insects, Stones, Sights etc. in accordance with how the service provider has constructed the product. It is in this example assumed that the user selects a plant.
- one of the local databases 2a, 2b or 2c is presented for the user on the basis of the position of the object found and the season. In reality, there are usually more local databases, but figure 3 shows only three of clarity reasons.
- the user can in this example select the color, terrain (where found) and model of the plant he has found.
- the service product gets the information of the position of the object directly and sometimes consequently also the terrain type or wherein the object was found or area of occurance.
- Alternatives are presented for the user on the basis of his selections from the matching submenu 4a or 4b. If the user so wish he can select further characteristics from submenu 3 if he thinks that there are too many alternatives presented on the basis of the first selections only.
- Figures 4 - 6 presents an example of how the menus of the database in the service product and results of the service could appear for a user.
- the main menu corresponding to the one marked with reference number 1 in figure 3 comprises a selection of objects to be identified, which in figure 4 consist of Plants, Animals, Insects, and Minerals.
- submenu 2 presents 4 rows of characteristics to be selected by the user and they are presented as symbols (images).
- the top image row presents different forms for flower, fruit, leaf and root respective smell.
- the second row from top presents different areas of occurrence.
- the second row from bottom presents different flower forms.
- the fourth row presents different colors.
- figures 4 - 6 is only an example for performing the service and many variations are possible.
- Figures 4 - 6 are made quite simple to make the presentation in this text clearer.
- the service product of the invention usually contains more submenus, characteristics and result alternatives as well as web site features than what is presented in these figures. All alternative ways of performing the invention in the scope of the claims are possible.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06743516A EP1883890A2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-05-08 | Method, system and apparatus for providing location-based information |
CN2006800250354A CN101218584B (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-05-08 | Method, system and service product for identifying object |
US11/574,074 US7400295B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-05-08 | Method, system and service product for identification of objects |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20050492A FI119953B (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2005-05-09 | A method, system, and service product for identifying objects |
FI20050492 | 2005-05-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006120286A2 true WO2006120286A2 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
WO2006120286A3 WO2006120286A3 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
WO2006120286B1 WO2006120286B1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
Family
ID=34630062
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI2006/000148 WO2006120286A2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-05-08 | Method system and apparatus for providing location- based information |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7400295B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1883890A2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101218584B (en) |
FI (1) | FI119953B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006120286A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2535821A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2012-12-19 | Nokia Corp. | Querying desired information about an object by means of a media representation of the object |
US8775452B2 (en) | 2006-09-17 | 2014-07-08 | Nokia Corporation | Method, apparatus and computer program product for providing standard real world to virtual world links |
WO2021079029A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-29 | Lehmuskallio, Jouko | Method and system for mapping and identification of objects |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8447067B2 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2013-05-21 | Digimarc Corporation | Location-based arrangements employing mobile devices |
FI20070247A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-09-28 | Eija Lehmuskallio | Procedure and system for identifying objects |
KR100890333B1 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-03-25 | 엔에이치엔(주) | Method and system for providing local information of product |
TWI442884B (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2014-07-01 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | System for classifying tiny insects |
CN111783667A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-16 | 南阳理工学院 | Traditional Chinese medicine identification system and use method thereof |
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2005
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- 2006-05-08 WO PCT/FI2006/000148 patent/WO2006120286A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-05-08 EP EP06743516A patent/EP1883890A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-08 US US11/574,074 patent/US7400295B2/en active Active
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2535821A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2012-12-19 | Nokia Corp. | Querying desired information about an object by means of a media representation of the object |
US8849821B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2014-09-30 | Nokia Corporation | Scalable visual search system simplifying access to network and device functionality |
US9600584B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2017-03-21 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Scalable visual search system simplifying access to network and device functionality |
US8775452B2 (en) | 2006-09-17 | 2014-07-08 | Nokia Corporation | Method, apparatus and computer program product for providing standard real world to virtual world links |
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WO2021079029A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-29 | Lehmuskallio, Jouko | Method and system for mapping and identification of objects |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101218584B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
CN101218584A (en) | 2008-07-09 |
US7400295B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
FI119953B (en) | 2009-05-15 |
WO2006120286A3 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
WO2006120286B1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
US20070225899A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
EP1883890A2 (en) | 2008-02-06 |
FI20050492A0 (en) | 2005-05-09 |
FI20050492A (en) | 2006-11-10 |
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