WO2006128771A1 - Method and arrangement for monitoring a safety-relevant process - Google Patents
Method and arrangement for monitoring a safety-relevant process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006128771A1 WO2006128771A1 PCT/EP2006/062091 EP2006062091W WO2006128771A1 WO 2006128771 A1 WO2006128771 A1 WO 2006128771A1 EP 2006062091 W EP2006062091 W EP 2006062091W WO 2006128771 A1 WO2006128771 A1 WO 2006128771A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- symbol
- safety
- representation
- error
- changed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/06—Indicating or recording the setting of track apparatus, e.g. of points, of signals
- B61L25/08—Diagrammatic displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/23—Pc programming
- G05B2219/23129—Animated display, changes as function of parameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/23—Pc programming
- G05B2219/23142—Colour display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/23—Pc programming
- G05B2219/23145—Blinking, flickering display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/23—Pc programming
- G05B2219/23157—Display process, synoptic, legend, pictogram, mimic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/23—Pc programming
- G05B2219/23159—Display plurality of parameters simultaneously
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/31—From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
- G05B2219/31467—Display of operating conditions of machines, workcells, selected programs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/31—From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
- G05B2219/31469—Graphical display of process as function of detected alarm signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/31—From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
- G05B2219/31474—Icon display for quick access of detailed information
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for monitoring a safety-relevant process, in particular Bahn horrs ⁇ process are brought in the state variables of the process by displaying at least one symbol for display and an arrangement for performing the method.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method of the generic type, which is ergonomically cheaper and still meets high safety requirements.
- the object is achieved by at least one symbol representing a plurality of state variables simultaneously.
- the appearance of the symbol is generated by activation means which generate corresponding output signals as a function of the safety criteria to be monitored.
- the symbol may be an operator logo in the primary colors red, yellow and blue. This can be the color fastness check.
- This operator logo can be controlled in a rotating manner, whereby actuality is symbolized.
- a circulation could z. B. 1 to 3s last. After each rotation, the operator logo could flash once more by a further activation.
- a brightness change can take place continuously.
- a control can be provided by which a grid pattern is placed over the logo before each command release operation. Alternatively, the grid pattern could be one for command release 2005 P 05265 DE
- the command release button but could also z. B. be activated flashing.
- the figure shows a symbol for the visualization &sre ⁇ -relevant processes.
- a letter sequence BPS is selected, whereby the B red, the P yellow / green and the S blue are controlled. If appropriate, these letters represented in the basic colors and / or their surroundings may be backed by a fine grid pattern.
- Another safety criterion is illustrated by one to three seconds of circulation 2. After each revolution 2, a short blinking may additionally be provided.
- the timeliness of the display is expressed by the logo 1 ro ⁇ animal end ellipse. 3
- the logo 1 may also be displayed on a flag that appears fluttering to the actuality display.
- the logo 1 is provided with a shadow 4 with brightness change, whereby a further safety criterion is displayed.
- the invention is not limited to the above- ⁇ be added embodiment. Rather, a number of variants Va ⁇ conceivable, which by mass, even in fundamentally different kind execution of the features of the invention use 2005 P 05265 DE
- the invention is not limited to an operating ⁇ space system for railway operation processes, but also environmentally summarizes other security applications ⁇ play, to control and monitoring of power plants o- production processes.
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for monitoring a safety-relevant process, in particular railway operating processes, in which state variables of the process are displayed by means of the representation of a symbol. In order to achieve the greatest possible safety in conjunction with ergonomically problem-free control, the invention provides for at least one symbol to simultaneously represent a plurality of state variables. In an arrangement for carrying out the method, provision is made of drive means which have safety criteria applied to them and determine the appearance of the symbol, in particular as regards colouring, rotation, flashing frequency, change in brightness and grid superimposition.
Description
2005 P 05265 DE2005 P 05265 DE
Beschreibungdescription
Verfahren und Anordnung zur Überwachung eines sicherheitsrelevanten ProzessesMethod and arrangement for monitoring a safety-relevant process
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Überwachung eines sicherheitsrelevanten Prozesses, insbesondere Bahnbetriebs¬ prozesses, bei dem Zustandsgrößen des Prozesses durch die Darstellung mindestens eines Symbols zur Anzeige gebracht werden sowie eine Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.The invention relates to a method for monitoring a safety-relevant process, in particular Bahnbetriebs ¬ process are brought in the state variables of the process by displaying at least one symbol for display and an arrangement for performing the method.
Bedienplatzsysteme für sicherheitsrelevante Prozesse müssen hohe Sicherheitsanforderungen, sowohl hinsichtlich des aktuell auszuführenden Prozesses als auch hinsichtlich der Funk- tionsfähigkeit der Bedien- und Anzeigeelemente erfüllen. Vor der Eingabe von sicherheitsrelevanten Kommandos an Bedienplätzen, beispielsweise in einem Stellwerk, muss sich der Bediener von der Korrektheit der Anzeige des aktuellen Prozess¬ standes überzeugen. Bei bekannten Systemen sind dazu ver- schiedene durch Symbole dargestellte Zustandsgrößen des Pro¬ zesses vorgesehen, die der Bediener vor einer Kommandofreigäbe visuell überprüfen muss. Das betrifft insbesondere die Ak¬ tualität des Prozessstandes durch Beobachtung eines Aktuali¬ sierungsmelders, die Korrektheit der Farben durch Beobachtung eines Farbmusters, die Blinkfähigkeit durch Beobachtung eines blinkenden Farbmusters, die korrekte Gitterdarstellung durch Beobachtung eines Gittermusters und die Helligkeitsabsenkung durch Beobachtung eines Helligkeitswechsels. Diese separaten Anzeigen symbolisieren die Funktionsfähigkeit des Gesamtsys- tems charakterisierende Zustandsgrößen des Prozesses. Erst wenn sämtliche Anzeigen in der vorgegebenen Form bzw. Farbe erscheinen, ist die Freigabe des von dem Bediener vorgewählten oder vom System vorgegebenen Kommandos zulässig. Diese
2005 P 05265 DEOperator station systems for safety-relevant processes must fulfill high safety requirements, both with regard to the currently executing process and with regard to the functionality of the operating and display elements. Before entering security-related commands to operator stations, for example in a signal box, the operator of the accuracy of the display of the current state ¬ process must be convincing. In known systems, to comparable different state variables of the Pro ¬ zesses represented by icons are provided, the need to check the operator before a Kommandofreigäbe visually. This concerns in particular the Ak ¬ tualität of the process object by observation of a Aktuali ¬ sierungsmelders, the correctness of the colors by observation of a color pattern, the flashing ability by observing a flashing color pattern, the correct mesh representation by observing a grid pattern and the brightness reduction by observing a change in brightness. These separate displays symbolize the process variables of the process which characterize the functioning of the overall system. Only when all displays appear in the specified form or color, the release of the preselected by the operator or given by the system command is permissible. These 2005 P 05265 DE
Bedienung ist ergonomisch sehr konzentrationsaufwendig und infolge dessen auch fehleranfällig.Operation is ergonomically very concentration intensive and as a result also error prone.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der gattungsbildenden Art anzugeben, das ergonomisch günstiger ist und trotzdem hohen Sicherheitsanforderungen genügt.The invention has for its object to provide a method of the generic type, which is ergonomically cheaper and still meets high safety requirements.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe gelöst, indem wenigstens ein Symbol mehrere Zustandsgrößen gleichzeitig darstellt. Durch die Konzentration mehrerer - möglichst sämtlicher - Zustandsgrößen in einem einzigen Symbol ergibt sich eine zuverlässi¬ gere Kontrollmöglichkeit durch den Bediener. Der Bediener muss nur noch das Symbol beobachten, dessen Erscheinungsbild ihm aufgrund der Vertrautheit nach kurzer Eingewöhnungszeit quasi mit einem Blick die erforderliche Sicherheit gibt, dass die Kommandofreigabe erfolgen kann. Letztlich resultiert durch die Ein-Symbol-Kontrolle eine Verbesserung der betrieb¬ lichen Sicherheit.According to the invention, the object is achieved by at least one symbol representing a plurality of state variables simultaneously. By concentrating more - of all possible - state variables in a single symbol, a zuverlässi ¬ Gere control possibility is given by the operator. The operator only has to observe the symbol, whose appearance gives it, with a glance, the necessary certainty that the command can be released, due to its familiarity after a short familiarization period. Ultimately resulted by the one-symbol control to improve the operational ¬ comprehensive safety.
Vorteilhafterweise wird das Erscheinungsbild des Symbols von Ansteuermitteln erzeugt, die in Abhängigkeit von den zu überwachenden Sicherheitskriterien entsprechende Ausgangssignale erzeugen. Beispielsweise kann das Symbol ein Betreiberlogo in den Grundfarben rot, gelb und blau sein. Damit lässt sich die Farbechtheit prüfen. Dieses Betreiberlogo kann rotierend an¬ gesteuert werden, wodurch Aktualität symbolisiert wird. Ein Umlauf könnte z. B. 1 bis 3s dauern. Nach jeder Rotation könnte das Betreiberlogo durch eine weitere Ansteuerung ein¬ mal blinken. Im Hintergrund des Logos kann kontinuierlich ei- ne Helligkeitsänderung erfolgen. Außerdem kann eine Ansteuerung vorgesehen sein, durch die vor jeder Kommandofreigabe- Bedienung ein Gittermuster über das Logo gelegt wird. Alternativ könnte das Gittermuster über einen zur Kommandofreigabe
2005 P 05265 DEAdvantageously, the appearance of the symbol is generated by activation means which generate corresponding output signals as a function of the safety criteria to be monitored. For example, the symbol may be an operator logo in the primary colors red, yellow and blue. This can be the color fastness check. This operator logo can be controlled in a rotating manner, whereby actuality is symbolized. A circulation could z. B. 1 to 3s last. After each rotation, the operator logo could flash once more by a further activation. In the background of the logo, a brightness change can take place continuously. In addition, a control can be provided by which a grid pattern is placed over the logo before each command release operation. Alternatively, the grid pattern could be one for command release 2005 P 05265 DE
ohnehin zu benutzenden Button gelegt werden. Der Kommandofreigabe-Button könnte aber auch z. B. blinkend angesteuert werden.to be used anyway button to be used. The command release button but could also z. B. be activated flashing.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet .Advantageous embodiments are characterized in the subclaims.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand einer figürlichen Darstellung näher beschrieben.The invention will be described in more detail with reference to a figurative representation.
Die Figur zeigt ein Symbol zur Visualisierung sicherheitsre¬ levanter Prozesse.The figure shows a symbol for the visualization sicherheitsre ¬-relevant processes.
Dargestellt ist ein Signal in Form eines Logos 1, das z. B. den Betreiber oder das Produkt kennzeichnen kann. Hier ist eine Buchstabenfolge BPS gewählt, wobei das B rot, das P gelb/grün und das S blau angesteuert werden. Gegebenenfalls können diese in den Grundfarben dargestellten Buchstaben und/oder deren Umgebung mit einem feinen Gittermuster unter- legt sein. Ein weiteres Sicherheitskriterium wird durch einen ein bis drei Sekunden-Umlauf 2 veranschaulicht. Nach jedem Umlauf 2 kann zusätzlich ein kurzes Blinken vorgesehen sein. Die Aktualität der Anzeige ist durch eine um das Logo 1 ro¬ tierende Ellipse 3 ausgedrückt. Alternativ kann das Logo 1 auch auf einer Fahne dargestellt sein, die zur Aktualitätsanzeige flatternd erscheint. Das Logo 1 ist mit einem Schatten 4 mit Helligkeitsänderung versehen, wodurch ein weiteres Sicherheitskriterium angezeigt wird.Shown is a signal in the form of a logo 1, the z. B. can identify the operator or the product. Here a letter sequence BPS is selected, whereby the B red, the P yellow / green and the S blue are controlled. If appropriate, these letters represented in the basic colors and / or their surroundings may be backed by a fine grid pattern. Another safety criterion is illustrated by one to three seconds of circulation 2. After each revolution 2, a short blinking may additionally be provided. The timeliness of the display is expressed by the logo 1 ro ¬ animal end ellipse. 3 Alternatively, the logo 1 may also be displayed on a flag that appears fluttering to the actuality display. The logo 1 is provided with a shadow 4 with brightness change, whereby a further safety criterion is displayed.
Die Erfindung beschränkt sich nicht auf das vorstehend ange¬ gebene Ausführungsbeispiel. Vielmehr ist eine Anzahl von Va¬ rianten denkbar, welche auch bei grundsätzlich anders gearteter Ausführung von den Merkmalen der Erfindung Gebrauch ma-
2005 P 05265 DEThe invention is not limited to the above-¬ be added embodiment. Rather, a number of variants Va ¬ conceivable, which by mass, even in fundamentally different kind execution of the features of the invention use 2005 P 05265 DE
chen . Insbesondere ist die Erfindung nicht auf ein Bedien¬ platzsystem für Bahnbetriebsprozesse beschränkt, sondern um- fasst auch andere sicherheitsrelevante Anwendungen, bei¬ spielsweise zur Steuerung und Überwachung von Kraftwerken o- der Produktionsprozessen.
chen. In particular, the invention is not limited to an operating ¬ space system for railway operation processes, but also environmentally summarizes other security applications ¬ play, to control and monitoring of power plants o- production processes.
Claims
1. Verfahren zur Überwachung eines sicherheitsrelevanten Prozesses, insbesondere Bahnbetriebsprozesses, bei dem Zustands- großen des Prozesses durch die Darstellung wenigstens eines Symbols zur Anzeige gebracht werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein Symbol mehrere Zustandsgrößen gleichzei¬ tig darstellt.1. A method for monitoring a safety-relevant process, in particular rail operation process are brought in the state of the process by the representation of at least one symbol for display, characterized in that at least one symbol represents a plurality of state variables simultane- ously .
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Darstellung wenigstens einen Bewegungsablauf, insbe¬ sondere Rotation oder Blinken, umfasst, der im Fehlerfall der dargestellten Zustandsgröße verändert oder unterbrochen wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the representation at least one movement, in particular ¬ special rotation or flashing, which is changed or interrupted in case of error of the state variable shown.
3. Verfahren nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Darstellung wenigstens einen Farbwechsel umfasst, der im Fehlerfall der dargestellten Zustandsgröße verändert oder unterbrochen wird.3. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the representation comprises at least one color change, which is changed or interrupted in case of error of the state variable shown.
4. Verfahren nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Darstellung wenigstens einen Helligkeitswechsel um¬ fasst, der im Fehlerfall der dargestellten Zustandsgröße ver¬ ändert oder unterbrochen wird.4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the representation at least one brightness change ¬ summarizes ver ¬ changed or interrupted in case of error of the state variable shown.
5. Verfahren nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Darstellung wenigstens eine Schattierung umfasst, die im Fehlerfall der dargestellten Zustandsgröße verändert oder entfernt wird. 2005 P 05265 DE5. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the representation comprises at least one shading, which is changed or removed in the event of an error of the state variable shown. 2005 P 05265 DE
6. Verfahren nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Darstellung wenigstens eine Struktur, insbesondere Gitterstruktur, umfasst, die im Fehlerfall der dargestellten Zustandsgröße verändert oder entfernt wird.6. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the representation comprises at least one structure, in particular lattice structure, which is changed or removed in the event of an error of the state variable shown.
7. Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass von Sicherheitskriterien beaufschlagte Ansteuermittel vorgesehen sind, die das Erscheinungsbild des Symbols, insbe¬ sondere hinsichtlich Farbgebung, Rotation, Blinkfrequenz, Helligkeitsänderung und Gitterüberlagerung, festlegen.7. Arrangement for carrying out the method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that provided by security criteria control means are provided which determine the appearance of the symbol, in particular ¬ special with regard to color, rotation, flashing frequency, brightness change and grating overlay.
8. Anordnung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Symbol als Logo (1) mit farbveränderlichen und/oder helligkeitsveränderlichen und/oder rotierenden und/oder blin- kenden Abschnitten und/oder Schattierungen und/oder Strukturüberlagerungen, insbesondere Gitterstrukturüberlagerungenen, ausgebildet ist. 8. Arrangement according to claim 7, characterized in that the symbol is designed as a logo (1) with color-changeable and / or brightness-variable and / or rotating and / or blinking sections and / or shades and / or structural superimpositions, in particular lattice superimpositions.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102005025124.2 | 2005-05-30 | ||
DE200510025124 DE102005025124A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2005-05-30 | Method and arrangement for monitoring a safety-relevant process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006128771A1 true WO2006128771A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
Family
ID=36716896
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2006/062091 WO2006128771A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-05 | Method and arrangement for monitoring a safety-relevant process |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102005025124A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006128771A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5189412A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1993-02-23 | Hunter Fan Company | Remote control for a ceiling fan |
US5777896A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1998-07-07 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Plant operating and monitoring apparatus |
WO2001004748A1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-18 | Genmark Automation, Inc. | Front-end user interface for a processing system |
DE10124132A1 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2003-02-13 | Advanced Micro Devices Inc | Production plant with signal indicators for visual production status monitoring for each different machine |
US20040190779A1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2004-09-30 | Goldpocket Interactive, Inc. | Method for outlining and filling regions in multi-dimensional arrays |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT399135B (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1995-03-27 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | DEVICE FOR SIGNAL-RELIABLE REPRESENTATION OF AN IMAGE ON A DATA VISION DEVICE |
-
2005
- 2005-05-30 DE DE200510025124 patent/DE102005025124A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-05-05 WO PCT/EP2006/062091 patent/WO2006128771A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5777896A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1998-07-07 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Plant operating and monitoring apparatus |
US5189412A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1993-02-23 | Hunter Fan Company | Remote control for a ceiling fan |
WO2001004748A1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-18 | Genmark Automation, Inc. | Front-end user interface for a processing system |
US20040190779A1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2004-09-30 | Goldpocket Interactive, Inc. | Method for outlining and filling regions in multi-dimensional arrays |
DE10124132A1 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2003-02-13 | Advanced Micro Devices Inc | Production plant with signal indicators for visual production status monitoring for each different machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
VALE Z A ET AL: "Man-machine interaction in power system control centers", SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS, 1994. HUMANS, INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY., 1994 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SAN ANTONIO, TX, USA 2-5 OCT. 1994, NEW YORK, NY, USA,IEEE, vol. 2, 2 October 1994 (1994-10-02), pages 1092 - 1097, XP010139030, ISBN: 0-7803-2129-4 * |
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DE102005025124A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
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