WO2007040865A1 - Abrasive tools having a permeable structure - Google Patents
Abrasive tools having a permeable structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007040865A1 WO2007040865A1 PCT/US2006/033438 US2006033438W WO2007040865A1 WO 2007040865 A1 WO2007040865 A1 WO 2007040865A1 US 2006033438 W US2006033438 W US 2006033438W WO 2007040865 A1 WO2007040865 A1 WO 2007040865A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive
- grain
- filamentary
- abrasive grain
- agglomerated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 225
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000419 boron suboxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 70
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 65
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- -1 and the like Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000816 inconels 718 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOTVAPJNGZMVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium monoxide Inorganic materials [K]O[K] NOTVAPJNGZMVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012508 resin bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012369 In process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001296 Malleable iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Dy]O[Dy]=O NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSEIMSPAXMNYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Eu]O[Eu]=O RSEIMSPAXMNYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Gd+3].[Gd+3] CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010965 in-process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006101 laboratory sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FIXNOXLJNSSSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Yb]O[Yb]=O FIXNOXLJNSSSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003158 γ-Al2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0009—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for using moulds or presses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
- Y10T428/257—Iron oxide or aluminum oxide
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2006297613A AU2006297613B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-08-28 | Abrasive tools having a permeable structure |
CN2006800441084A CN101316684B (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-08-28 | Abrasive tools having a permeable structure |
CA2624185A CA2624185C (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-08-28 | Abrasive tools having a permeable structure |
ES06802429T ES2387898T3 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-08-28 | Abrasive tools that have permeable structure |
EP06802429A EP1948398B1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-08-28 | Abrasive tools having a permeable structure |
JP2008533361A JP5110600B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-08-28 | Fixed abrasive tool and method of manufacturing the same |
BRPI0616780A BRPI0616780B1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-08-28 | bonded abrasive tool and method of producing said tool |
IL190463A IL190463A (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2008-03-26 | Abrasive tools having a permeable structure |
IL214860A IL214860A (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2011-08-28 | Abrasive tools having a permeable structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/240,809 | 2005-09-30 | ||
US11/240,809 US7722691B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Abrasive tools having a permeable structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007040865A1 true WO2007040865A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
Family
ID=37440273
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2006/033438 WO2007040865A1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-08-28 | Abrasive tools having a permeable structure |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7722691B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2324957B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5110600B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN101316684B (en) |
AR (1) | AR056093A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006297613B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE1017275A3 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0616780B1 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2803057C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2387898T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2891486B1 (en) |
IL (2) | IL190463A (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20061875A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL1032561C2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI321079B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007040865A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2567784A1 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Bonded abrasive article |
WO2013045251A1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-04-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bonded abrasive article |
US8475553B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2013-07-02 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive tools having a permeable structure |
US9144885B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-09-29 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive article for high-speed grinding operations |
US9276442B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2016-03-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Stator element with cooling element arranged on the backside of the yoke |
US9539701B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2017-01-10 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive article for high-speed grinding operations |
US11691247B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2023-07-04 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Bonded abrasive articles |
Families Citing this family (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101636249B (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2012-07-04 | 3M创新有限公司 | Abrasive composition and article formed therefrom |
KR100841966B1 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-06-27 | (주)디앤디 디스크산업 | Manufacturing composition for cutting wheel and the cutting wheel thereof |
TW201024034A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-01 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | Bonded abrasive tool and method of forming |
CN102725102A (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2012-10-10 | 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 | Method and apparatus for roll grinding |
US8628597B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2014-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of sorting abrasive particles, abrasive particle distributions, and abrasive articles including the same |
EP2507014A4 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2015-07-29 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | Bonded abrasive article and method of forming |
JP5377429B2 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | Honing wheel |
US8911283B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2014-12-16 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive tool and a method for finishing complex shapes in workpieces |
TW201223699A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-06-16 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | Bonded abrasive articles, method of forming such articles, and grinding performance of such articles |
TWI544064B (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2016-08-01 | 聖高拜磨料有限公司 | Bonded abrasive article and method of forming |
US8758461B2 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2014-06-24 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles |
US8840694B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2014-09-23 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Liquid phase sintered silicon carbide abrasive particles |
CN103702800B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2017-11-10 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | Include the abrasive product of silicon nitride abrasive particle |
US8944893B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2015-02-03 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Dressable bonded abrasive article |
CA2850147A1 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-04 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive articles including abrasive particulate materials, coated abrasives using the abrasive particulate materials and methods of forming |
CA2856129A1 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-30 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive article for ultra high material removal rate grinding operations |
KR101681526B1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2016-12-01 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | Composite shaped abrasive particles and method of forming same |
KR102187425B1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2020-12-09 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | Shaped abrasive particle and method of forming same |
AU2012362173B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2016-02-25 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Forming shaped abrasive particles |
BR112014017050B1 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2021-05-11 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | molded abrasive particle |
US8840696B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2014-09-23 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles |
WO2013115295A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-08 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | Grindstone manufacturing method and grindstone |
WO2013149209A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive products having fibrillated fibers |
IN2014DN10170A (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2015-08-21 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | |
AR091550A1 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2015-02-11 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | AGLOMERATED ABRASIVE PRODUCT AND FORMATION METHOD |
CN104411459B (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2018-06-15 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | The method of abrasive grain and this particle of formation with specific shape |
US9073177B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-07-07 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive article comprising abrasive particles of a composite composition |
DE102012017969B4 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2017-06-29 | Center For Abrasives And Refractories Research & Development C.A.R.R.D. Gmbh | Agglomerate abrasive grain with embedded hollow microspheres |
US9440332B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2016-09-13 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles |
JP6550335B2 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2019-07-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Shaped abrasive particles, method of making the same, and abrasive articles comprising the same |
WO2014106159A1 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Bonded abrasive article and method of grinding |
KR101818946B1 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2018-01-17 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | Particulate materials and methods of forming same |
MX2015012492A (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-04-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Bonded abrasive article. |
WO2014161001A1 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles |
DE112014001102T5 (en) | 2013-03-31 | 2015-11-19 | Saint-Gobain Abrasifs | Bound abrasive article and grinding process |
TW201502263A (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-16 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles |
RU2643004C2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-01-29 | Сен-Гобен Серэмикс Энд Пластикс, Инк. | Formed abrasive particles and methods of their production |
KR101870617B1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2018-06-26 | 생-고뱅 어브레이시브즈, 인코포레이티드 | Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles |
EP3089848B1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2023-06-28 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Coolant delivery system for grinding applications |
US9771507B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2017-09-26 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Shaped abrasive particle including dopant material and method of forming same |
AT515587B1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2017-05-15 | Tyrolit - Schleifmittelwerke Swarovski K G | Schleifteilchenagglomerat |
JP6484647B2 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2019-03-13 | サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス,インコーポレイティド | Abrasive articles containing shaped abrasive particles |
CN106457522B (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2020-03-24 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles |
WO2015184355A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Method of using an abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles |
US9908217B2 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2018-03-06 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive article including agglomerates having silicon carbide and an inorganic bond material |
US9914198B2 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2018-03-13 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive article including agglomerates having silicon carbide and an inorganic bond material |
US9914864B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-03-13 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Shaped abrasive particles and method of forming same |
US9707529B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2017-07-18 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Composite shaped abrasive particles and method of forming same |
US9676981B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2017-06-13 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Shaped abrasive particle fractions and method of forming same |
US9790411B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2017-10-17 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive articles and methods for forming same |
WO2016109735A1 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive articles and methods for forming same |
TWI634200B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-09-01 | 聖高拜磨料有限公司 | Fixed abrasive articles and methods of forming same |
EP3277459B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2023-08-16 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Fixed abrasive articles and methods of forming same |
CN104858800B (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-05-10 | 廊坊菊龙五金磨具有限公司 | Novel grinding wheel and production method thereof |
WO2016201104A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-12-15 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles |
WO2017197002A1 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive particles and methods of forming same |
KR102243356B1 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2021-04-23 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | Abrasive particles and their formation method |
CN106112836A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 宁夏中卫大河精工机械有限责任公司 | A kind of superhard gather an abrasive material and the superhard honing stone being made by it |
EP4349896A2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2024-04-10 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Fixed abrasive articles and methods of forming same |
US20180155251A1 (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2018-06-07 | Thomas P. Malitas | Pre-form bonding agent for making vitrified products |
US10759024B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2020-09-01 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles |
US10563105B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2020-02-18 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles |
CN106830928B (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2020-05-29 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Composite ceramic material and manufacturing method and application thereof |
US10865148B2 (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2020-12-15 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Particulate materials and methods of forming same |
EP3687732A4 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2021-06-30 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive article including unagglomerated abrasive particle including silicon carbide and an inorganic bond material |
CN107471123B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-12-24 | 河南工业大学 | Method for improving thermal sensitivity of low-temperature ceramic bond |
GB2582771A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-07 | Element Six Uk Ltd | A super-abrasive grinding wheel and a method of optimising operation of a super-abrasive grinding wheel |
EP4081369A4 (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2024-04-10 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | Abrasive articles and methods of forming same |
CN111037478B (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2021-11-02 | 邬师荣 | Grinding tool based on chemical fermentation synthesis reaction and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3323885A (en) | 1963-02-08 | 1967-06-06 | Norton Co | Humidity controlled phenol formaldehyde resin bonded abrasives |
US4314827A (en) | 1979-06-29 | 1982-02-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Non-fused aluminum oxide-based abrasive mineral |
US4543107A (en) | 1984-08-08 | 1985-09-24 | Norton Company | Vitrified bonded grinding wheels containing sintered gel aluminous abrasive grits |
US4770671A (en) | 1985-12-30 | 1988-09-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith |
US4881951A (en) | 1987-05-27 | 1989-11-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and rare earth metal, method of making and products made therewith |
US4898597A (en) | 1988-08-25 | 1990-02-06 | Norton Company | Frit bonded abrasive wheel |
US5025723A (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1991-06-25 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Drive for the rotation and laterally reciprocating distributing roller in inking or damping units |
US5094672A (en) | 1990-01-16 | 1992-03-10 | Cincinnati Milacron Inc. | Vitreous bonded sol-gel abrasive grit article |
US5095665A (en) | 1988-06-16 | 1992-03-17 | Noritake Co., Limited | Vitrified super abrasive grain grinding tool |
US5129919A (en) | 1990-05-02 | 1992-07-14 | Norton Company | Bonded abrasive products containing sintered sol gel alumina abrasive filaments |
US5203886A (en) | 1991-08-12 | 1993-04-20 | Norton Company | High porosity vitrified bonded grinding wheels |
US5401284A (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1995-03-28 | Sheldon; David A. | Sol-gel alumina abrasive wheel with improved corner holding |
US5429647A (en) | 1992-09-25 | 1995-07-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making abrasive grain containing alumina and ceria |
US5536283A (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1996-07-16 | Norton Company | Alumina abrasive wheel with improved corner holding |
US5551963A (en) | 1992-09-25 | 1996-09-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Abrasive grain containing alumina and zirconia |
US5711774A (en) | 1996-10-09 | 1998-01-27 | Norton Company | Silicon carbide abrasive wheel |
US5738696A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1998-04-14 | Norton Company | Method for making high permeability grinding wheels |
US5738697A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1998-04-14 | Norton Company | High permeability grinding wheels |
US5779743A (en) | 1996-09-18 | 1998-07-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making abrasive grain and abrasive articles |
US5827337A (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1998-10-27 | Norton Company | Abrasive articles using water as a temporary binder |
US5863308A (en) | 1997-10-31 | 1999-01-26 | Norton Company | Low temperature bond for abrasive tools |
US5976204A (en) | 1994-11-02 | 1999-11-02 | Norton Company | Abrasive articles and method for preparing them |
US6015338A (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2000-01-18 | Norton Company | Abrasive tool for grinding needles |
US6251149B1 (en) | 1998-05-08 | 2001-06-26 | Norton Company | Abrasive grinding tools with hydrated and nonhalogenated inorganic grinding aids |
US20030194954A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-16 | Bonner Anne M. | Method of roll grinding |
US20030194947A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-16 | Eric Bright | Porous abrasive articles with agglomerated abrasives and method for making the agglomerated abrasives |
Family Cites Families (78)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1983082A (en) * | 1930-06-19 | 1934-12-04 | Norton Co | Article of bonded granular material and method of making the same |
US2194472A (en) * | 1935-12-30 | 1940-03-26 | Carborundum Co | Production of abrasive materials |
US2216728A (en) * | 1935-12-31 | 1940-10-08 | Carborundum Co | Abrasive article and method of making the same |
GB491659A (en) | 1937-03-06 | 1938-09-06 | Carborundum Co | Improvements in or relating to bonded abrasive articles |
US3048482A (en) * | 1958-10-22 | 1962-08-07 | Rexall Drug Co | Abrasive articles and methods of making the same |
US3955324A (en) * | 1965-10-10 | 1976-05-11 | Lindstroem Ab Olle | Agglomerates of metal-coated diamonds in a continuous synthetic resinous phase |
DE1752612C2 (en) | 1968-06-21 | 1985-02-07 | Roc AG, Zug | Grinding wheel |
US3982359A (en) * | 1968-06-21 | 1976-09-28 | Roc A.G. | Abrasive member of bonded aggregates in an elastomeric matrix |
HU171019B (en) | 1972-09-25 | 1977-10-28 | I Sverkhtverdykh Materialov Ak | Grinding tool |
US3916584A (en) * | 1973-03-22 | 1975-11-04 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Spheroidal composite particle and method of making |
US4024675A (en) * | 1974-05-14 | 1977-05-24 | Jury Vladimirovich Naidich | Method of producing aggregated abrasive grains |
GB1523935A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1978-09-06 | Norton Co | Resinoid bonded abrasive products |
US4311489A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1982-01-19 | Norton Company | Coated abrasive having brittle agglomerates of abrasive grain |
US4486200A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1984-12-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making an abrasive article comprising abrasive agglomerates supported in a fibrous matrix |
US4541842A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1985-09-17 | Norton Company | Glass bonded abrasive agglomerates |
US4393021A (en) * | 1981-06-09 | 1983-07-12 | Vereinigte Schmirgel Und Maschinen-Fabriken Ag | Method for the manufacture of granular grit for use as abrasives |
US5383945A (en) * | 1984-01-19 | 1995-01-24 | Norton Company | Abrasive material and method |
US5395407B1 (en) * | 1984-01-19 | 1997-08-26 | Norton Co | Abrasive material and method |
US4623364A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1986-11-18 | Norton Company | Abrasive material and method for preparing the same |
US4575384A (en) * | 1984-05-31 | 1986-03-11 | Norton Company | Grinding wheel for grinding titanium |
JPS61164772A (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1986-07-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Rotary body grinding device |
CA1254238A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1989-05-16 | Alvin P. Gerk | Process for durable sol-gel produced alumina-based ceramics, abrasive grain and abrasive products |
US4652275A (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-03-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Erodable agglomerates and abrasive products containing the same |
US4799939A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-01-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Erodable agglomerates and abrasive products containing the same |
US5646231A (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1997-07-08 | Maxdem, Incorporated | Rigid-rod polymers |
US5011508A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1991-04-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shelling-resistant abrasive grain, a method of making the same, and abrasive products |
US5035723A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-07-30 | Norton Company | Bonded abrasive products containing sintered sol gel alumina abrasive filaments |
US5244477A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1993-09-14 | Norton Company | Sintered sol gel alumina abrasive filaments |
US5009676A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-04-23 | Norton Company | Sintered sol gel alumina abrasive filaments |
US5096465A (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1992-03-17 | Norton Company | Diamond metal composite cutter and method for making same |
US5039311A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-08-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive granules |
AT394964B (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-08-10 | Swarovski Tyrolit Schleif | GRINDING BODY |
US5131926A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-07-21 | Norton Company | Vitrified bonded finely milled sol gel aluminous bodies |
US5127197A (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-07-07 | Brukvoort Wesley J | Abrasive article and processes for producing it |
US5221294A (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1993-06-22 | Norton Company | Process of producing self-bonded ceramic abrasive wheels |
US5273558A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-12-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive composition and articles incorporating same |
US5178644A (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-01-12 | Cincinnati Milacron Inc. | Method for making vitreous bonded abrasive article and article made by the method |
US5213591A (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1993-05-25 | Ahmet Celikkaya | Abrasive grain, method of making same and abrasive products |
US5549962A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1996-08-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Precisely shaped particles and method of making the same |
US5429648A (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-07-04 | Norton Company | Process for inducing porosity in an abrasive article |
CH686787A5 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1996-06-28 | Diametal Ag | Abrasive lining for abrasive products and methods of making the abrasive coating. |
BR9408041A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1996-12-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Process for preparing abrasive grain based on alpha alumina crystalline ceramic abrasive grain and abrasive article |
US5372620A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1994-12-13 | Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Modified sol-gel alumina abrasive filaments |
US6136288A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 2000-10-24 | Norton Company | Firing fines |
US5489204A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1996-02-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Apparatus for sintering abrasive grain |
US5562745A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1996-10-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive articles, methods of making abrasive articles, and methods of using abrasive articles |
US5498268A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1996-03-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive articles and method of making abrasive articles |
ZA956408B (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-03-11 | De Beers Ind Diamond | Abrasive body |
CA2201156A1 (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-11 | The Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive article, method for preparing the same, and method of using |
CA2217983A1 (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive article having a bond system comprising a polysiloxane |
DE69628947D1 (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 2003-08-07 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | ABRASIVE ARTICLES CONTAINING INORGANIC PHOSPHATES |
US6083622A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 2000-07-04 | Saint-Gobain Industrial Ceramics, Inc. | Firing sol-gel alumina particles |
US5607489A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-03-04 | Norton Company | Vitreous grinding tool containing metal coated abrasive |
WO1998003306A1 (en) | 1996-07-23 | 1998-01-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Structured abrasive article containing hollow spherical filler |
JPH1119875A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-26 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | Vitrified grinding wheel |
JP4027465B2 (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 2007-12-26 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | Active matrix display device and manufacturing method thereof |
IN186662B (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2001-10-20 | Grindwell Norton Ltd | |
US6440185B2 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2002-08-27 | Noritake Co., Ltd. | Resinoid grinding wheel |
US6074278A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-06-13 | Norton Company | High speed grinding wheel |
JP2002503559A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2002-02-05 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | Polishing products and methods for glass grinding |
US6102789A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-08-15 | Norton Company | Abrasive tools |
US6086648A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2000-07-11 | Norton Company | Bonded abrasive articles filled with oil/wax mixture |
KR100615691B1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2006-08-25 | 도소 가부시키가이샤 | A member for polishing, surface plate for polishing and polishing method using the same |
US6056794A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-05-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles having bonding systems containing abrasive particles |
US6394888B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2002-05-28 | Saint-Gobain Abrasive Technology Company | Abrasive tools for grinding electronic components |
US6319108B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metal bond abrasive article comprising porous ceramic abrasive composites and method of using same to abrade a workpiece |
JP2001038640A (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-13 | Kurenooton Kk | Centerless grinding wheel and regenerating method and grinding method therefor |
JP2003534137A (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2003-11-18 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Abrasive article and glass grinding method |
EP1280631B1 (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2005-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Porous abrasive article having ceramic abrasive composites, methods of making, and methods of use |
AU2002213054A1 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ceramic aggregate particles |
US6620214B2 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2003-09-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making ceramic aggregate particles |
JP2003011062A (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-15 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Polishing tool and manufacturing method therefor |
US6609963B2 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-08-26 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Vitrified superabrasive tool and method of manufacture |
JP2003068679A (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-07 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Semiconductor wafer dicing method and polymer porous film to be used therefor |
US6783426B2 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2004-08-31 | Agere Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detection of chemical mechanical planarization endpoint and device planarity |
US7090565B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2006-08-15 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives Technology Company | Method of centerless grinding |
US6797023B2 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2004-09-28 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives Technology Company | Coated abrasives |
US7722691B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-05-25 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive tools having a permeable structure |
-
2005
- 2005-09-30 US US11/240,809 patent/US7722691B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-08-28 EP EP11155827.6A patent/EP2324957B1/en active Active
- 2006-08-28 EP EP06802429A patent/EP1948398B1/en active Active
- 2006-08-28 BR BRPI0616780A patent/BRPI0616780B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-28 AU AU2006297613A patent/AU2006297613B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-28 CN CN2006800441084A patent/CN101316684B/en active Active
- 2006-08-28 CN CN201210149164.1A patent/CN102794713B/en active Active
- 2006-08-28 JP JP2008533361A patent/JP5110600B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-28 CA CA2803057A patent/CA2803057C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-28 ES ES06802429T patent/ES2387898T3/en active Active
- 2006-08-28 WO PCT/US2006/033438 patent/WO2007040865A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-28 CA CA2624185A patent/CA2624185C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-31 TW TW095132197A patent/TWI321079B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-22 NL NL1032561A patent/NL1032561C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-27 FR FR0608454A patent/FR2891486B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-27 AR ARP060104220A patent/AR056093A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-09-28 BE BE2006/0483A patent/BE1017275A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-29 IT IT001875A patent/ITMI20061875A1/en unknown
-
2008
- 2008-03-26 IL IL190463A patent/IL190463A/en active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-04-08 US US12/756,312 patent/US8475553B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-08-28 IL IL214860A patent/IL214860A/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3323885A (en) | 1963-02-08 | 1967-06-06 | Norton Co | Humidity controlled phenol formaldehyde resin bonded abrasives |
US4314827A (en) | 1979-06-29 | 1982-02-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Non-fused aluminum oxide-based abrasive mineral |
US4543107A (en) | 1984-08-08 | 1985-09-24 | Norton Company | Vitrified bonded grinding wheels containing sintered gel aluminous abrasive grits |
US4770671A (en) | 1985-12-30 | 1988-09-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith |
US4881951A (en) | 1987-05-27 | 1989-11-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and rare earth metal, method of making and products made therewith |
US5095665A (en) | 1988-06-16 | 1992-03-17 | Noritake Co., Limited | Vitrified super abrasive grain grinding tool |
US4898597A (en) | 1988-08-25 | 1990-02-06 | Norton Company | Frit bonded abrasive wheel |
US5025723A (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1991-06-25 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Drive for the rotation and laterally reciprocating distributing roller in inking or damping units |
US5094672A (en) | 1990-01-16 | 1992-03-10 | Cincinnati Milacron Inc. | Vitreous bonded sol-gel abrasive grit article |
US5129919A (en) | 1990-05-02 | 1992-07-14 | Norton Company | Bonded abrasive products containing sintered sol gel alumina abrasive filaments |
US5203886A (en) | 1991-08-12 | 1993-04-20 | Norton Company | High porosity vitrified bonded grinding wheels |
US5551963A (en) | 1992-09-25 | 1996-09-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Abrasive grain containing alumina and zirconia |
US5429647A (en) | 1992-09-25 | 1995-07-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making abrasive grain containing alumina and ceria |
US5536283A (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1996-07-16 | Norton Company | Alumina abrasive wheel with improved corner holding |
US5401284A (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1995-03-28 | Sheldon; David A. | Sol-gel alumina abrasive wheel with improved corner holding |
US5976204A (en) | 1994-11-02 | 1999-11-02 | Norton Company | Abrasive articles and method for preparing them |
US5827337A (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1998-10-27 | Norton Company | Abrasive articles using water as a temporary binder |
US5738696A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1998-04-14 | Norton Company | Method for making high permeability grinding wheels |
US5738697A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1998-04-14 | Norton Company | High permeability grinding wheels |
US5779743A (en) | 1996-09-18 | 1998-07-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making abrasive grain and abrasive articles |
US5711774A (en) | 1996-10-09 | 1998-01-27 | Norton Company | Silicon carbide abrasive wheel |
US6015338A (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2000-01-18 | Norton Company | Abrasive tool for grinding needles |
US5863308A (en) | 1997-10-31 | 1999-01-26 | Norton Company | Low temperature bond for abrasive tools |
US6251149B1 (en) | 1998-05-08 | 2001-06-26 | Norton Company | Abrasive grinding tools with hydrated and nonhalogenated inorganic grinding aids |
US20030194954A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-16 | Bonner Anne M. | Method of roll grinding |
US20030194947A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-16 | Eric Bright | Porous abrasive articles with agglomerated abrasives and method for making the agglomerated abrasives |
WO2003086703A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-23 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive articles with novel structures and methods for grinding |
US6679758B2 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2004-01-20 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives Technology Company | Porous abrasive articles with agglomerated abrasives |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8475553B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2013-07-02 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive tools having a permeable structure |
US9276442B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2016-03-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Stator element with cooling element arranged on the backside of the yoke |
US9144885B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-09-29 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive article for high-speed grinding operations |
US9539701B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2017-01-10 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive article for high-speed grinding operations |
WO2013045251A1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-04-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bonded abrasive article |
RU2600464C2 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2016-10-20 | 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани | Bonded abrasive article |
EP2567784A1 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Bonded abrasive article |
US11691247B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2023-07-04 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Bonded abrasive articles |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7722691B2 (en) | Abrasive tools having a permeable structure | |
RU2281851C2 (en) | Porous abrasive articles with agglomerated abrasive materials, methods for producing agglomerated abrasive materials | |
NO328859B1 (en) | Porous abrasives with agglomerated abrasives and process for preparing the agglomerated abrasives | |
CA2580657C (en) | Porous abrasive articles with agglomerated abrasives and method for making the agglomerated abrasives |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200680044108.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006297613 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 190463 Country of ref document: IL |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2008533361 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A Ref document number: 2624185 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/a/2008/004383 Country of ref document: MX Ref document number: 2006802429 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2006297613 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20060828 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI0616780 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20080331 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 214860 Country of ref document: IL |