WO2007047313A2 - Child resistant medicament storage and distribution back card and sealed blister card - Google Patents
Child resistant medicament storage and distribution back card and sealed blister card Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007047313A2 WO2007047313A2 PCT/US2006/039746 US2006039746W WO2007047313A2 WO 2007047313 A2 WO2007047313 A2 WO 2007047313A2 US 2006039746 W US2006039746 W US 2006039746W WO 2007047313 A2 WO2007047313 A2 WO 2007047313A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- card
- blister
- perimeter
- inches
- opening feature
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
- B65D83/0445—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills all the articles being stored in individual compartments
- B65D83/0463—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills all the articles being stored in individual compartments formed in a band or a blisterweb, inserted in a dispensing device or container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2215/00—Child-proof means
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to medication packages and, more particularly, relates to a child-resistant medicament storage and distribution back card and a child-resistant sealed blister card incorporating same.
- top and backing layers may be formed of flexible packaging materials, rigid thermoformable plastic materials, foil, paper, laminates, or combinations thereof.
- Medicament cavities formed between such layers have been accessed by tearing into them from an edge of the package, which tearing may or may not be facilitated through the provision of a starting notch or slit, or by simply pushing on the blister until the medicament breaks through the backing layer.
- these cavities may be accessed by stripping a backing layer from the package to expose the cavity, or to expose a push-through underlayer.
- the backing layer is made of foil that can be ruptured when the medication in the blister is pushed against the backing layer.
- these packages are tamper evident, but typically not child resistant.
- Other medication packages require some form of peeling of the bottom surface from the top surface to get access to the medication.
- Child resistant medication packages that use a peeling feature have been in use for some time, however, many people who do not have sufficient motor skills or whose hands shake are not able to easily gain access to the medicament in such packages. This can be a problem especially when the medicament and the medication packages are small. Additionally, there have been a number of medication packages that are designed to be torn open to access the medication. Many medication packages that are designed to be torn suffer from the same problems as those designed for peeling, namely they are difficult to open for those with reduced motor skills or do not exhibit a high degree of child-resistance.
- Prior blister package systems have also incorporated covers that shield the foil portions of the blister package.
- Such covers generally include a breakaway area in-line with the medicament cavity, often referred to as a "nicked back" opening feature, so that the medicament must first be forced through the foil layer and then break through the breakaway area. While such areas do indeed protect the foil layer, they often invite the attention of children who like to use their fingers to pick at the area. Little attention has been given to the design of the nicks of the nicked back, aside from ensuring that they weaken the cover enough to permit the user to force the medicament through the opening feature. Traditionally, the cut, or "nicked" area has been maximized, subject only to retaining sufficient strength in the backing to reliably retain the medication.
- the present invention has accomplished these needs by creating a back card that reduces the likelihood of a child using their fingernails to pick away the portion of the cover that shields the blister unit.
- the present invention advances the state of the art with a variety of new capabilities and overcomes many of the shortcomings of prior devices in new and novel ways.
- the present invention overcomes the shortcomings and limitations of the prior ait in any of a number of generally effective configurations.
- the instant invention demonstrates such capabilities and overcomes many of the shortcomings of prior methods in new and novel ways.
- the present invention is a child-resistant medicament storage and distribution back card for senior-friendly and child-resistant distribution of a medicament.
- the back card is incorporated into a medication package where it blocks, or protects, the area of the package that is most susceptible to attacks on the integrity of the package.
- the package is often in the form of a child-resistant sealed blister card, where the back card shields a foil that seals, and retains, a medicament in a blister compartment.
- the back card has a front surface, a rear surface, and a card opening feature.
- the card opening feature has a perimeter that includes at least two cuts and at least two lands. The cuts extend from the front surface to the rear surface, and the lands connect the back card to the card opening feature across the perimeter.
- Each cut has a cut length and each land has a land length.
- the ratio of the land length to the cut length is between approximately 0.25 and approximately 0.80. This range of ratios had been found to substantially prevent removal of the card opening feature from the back card by picking at any of the cuts with a fingernail, as children often do to gain access to a medicament.
- the card opening feature remains intact until the application of a predetermined force to the card opening feature results in it tearing away from at least one land.
- each cut length is between approximately 0.020 (0.0508 cm) inches and approximately 0.125 inches (0.03175 cm).
- land lengths of between approximately 0.015 inches (0.0381 cm) and approximately 0.100 inches (0.254 cm), have been found to further advance the child-resistance and senior-friendliness of the back card.
- the back card may be incorporated into a medication package.
- the back card is incorporated into a child-resistant sealed blister card that includes a front card, and a blister unit sandwiched between the back card and the front card.
- the back card protects the relatively susceptible base layer of the blister unit.
- a medication pacakge (200) for distribution of a medicament comprising a back card (100) having a front surface (110), a rear surface (120), and a card opening feature (130), wherein the card opening feature (130) has a perimeter (140) that includes at least two cuts (150), extending from the front surface (110) to the rear surface (120), and at least two lands (160), connecting the back card (100) to the card opening feature (130) across the perimeter (140), wherein each cut (150) has a cut length (150) and each land (160) has a land length (162) and the ratio of any land length (162) to any cut length (152) is between 0.25 and 0.80, thereby inhibiting the removal of the card opening feature (130) from the back card (100).
- a child-resistant sealed blister card (30) for housing a medicament (M), comprising: (a) a blister unit (400) having:
- a front card (300) having a front card interior surface (320) and a front card exterior surface (310), wherein the front card (300) is formed to have a blister receiver (330) configured to cooperate with the blister unit (400) such that a portion of the article receiving blister (428) extends through the front card (300) from the front card interior surface (320) to the front card exterior surface (310); and
- a back card (100) having a front surface (110), a rear surface (120), and a card opening feature (130), wherein the card opening feature (130) has a perimeter (140) that includes at least two cuts (150), extending from the front surface (110) to the rear surface
- each cut (150) has a cut length (150) and each land (160) has a land length (162) and the ratio of any land length (162) to any cut length (152) is between 0.25 and 0.80, thereby substantially preventing removal of the card opening feature (130) from the back card (100) by picking at any of the cuts (150) with a finger;
- the blister unit blister layer (420) is adjacent to the front card interior surface (320), the blister unit base layer (410) is adjacent to the back card rear surface (120), and a portion of the front card (300) is joined to the back card (100) thereby fixing the blister unit (400) there between, and the front card (300), the blister unit (400), and the back card (100) are located so that the article receiving blister perimeter (429), the blister receiver perimeter (332), and the back card opening feature perimeter (140) substantially align such that dispensing of the medicament (M) requires application of a predetermined force to the article receiving blister (428) to force the medicament (M) to break through the base layer (410) and act upon the card opening feature (130) resulting in the card opening feature (130) tearing away from at least one land (160) thereby permitting passage of the medicament (M) through the back card (100).
- a base layer (410) having a base layer perimeter (416), a base layer exterior surface (412), and a base layer interior surface (414);
- a blister layer (420) having a blister layer perimeter (426), a blister layer exterior surface (422), a blister layer interior surface (424), and including an article receiving blister (428), having a blister perimeter (429), formed therein, wherein the article receiving blister (428) is designed for holding the medicament (M); wherein (iii) a portion of the base layer interior surface (414) is joined to the blister layer interior surface (424) thereby sealing the medicament (M) in the article receiving blister (428);
- a front card (300) having a front card interior surface (320) and a front card exterior surface (310), wherein the front card (300) is formed to have a blister receiver (330) configured to cooperate with the blister unit (400) such that a portion of the article receiving blister (428) extends through the front card (300) from the front card interior surface (320) to the front card exterior
- the blister unit blister layer (420) is adjacent to the front card interior surface (320), the blister unit base layer (410) is adjacent to the back card rear surface (120), and a portion of the front card (300) is joined to the back card (100) thereby fixing the blister unit (400) there between, and the front card (300), the blister unit (400), and the back card (100) are located so that the article receiving blister perimeter (429), the blister receiver perimeter (332), and the back card opening feature perimeter (140) substantially align such that dispensing of the medicament (M) requires application of a predetermined force to the article receiving blister (428) to force the medicament (M) to break through the base layer (410) and act upon the card opening feature (130) resulting in the card opening feature (130) tearing away from at least one land (160) thereby permitting passage of the medicament (M) through the back card (100).
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the child-resistant medicament storage and distribution back card and the components of a child-resistant sealed blister card, not to scale;
- FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the back card, not to scale;
- FIG. 3 is a table illustrating the preferred ranges of land length and cut length, and the associated ratios of land length to cut length;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a child-resistant sealed blister card, not to scale
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the child-resistant sealed blister card of FIG. 4 taken along section line 5-5, not to scale
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the child-resistant sealed blister card of FIG. 5 illustrating a force applied to the article receiving blister resulting in the release of a portion of the card opening feature, not to scale.
- the child-resistant medicament storage and distribution back card, and sealed blister card incorporating same, of the instant invention enables a significant advance in the state of the art.
- the preferred embodiments of the apparatus accomplish this by new and novel arrangements of elements that are configured in unique and novel ways and which demonstrate previously unavailable but preferred and desirable capabilities.
- the detailed description set forth below in connection with the drawings is intended merely as a description of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to represent the only form in which the present invention may be constructed or utilized.
- the description sets forth the designs, functions, means, and methods of implementing the invention in connection with the illustrated embodiments. It is to be understood, however, that the same or equivalent functions and features may be accomplished by different embodiments that are also intended to be encompassed within the spirit and scope of the invention.
- the present invention is a child-resistant medicament storage and distribution back card (10) for senior-friendly and child-resistant distribution of a medicament.
- the back card (100) is incorporated into a medication package (200) that is often in the form of a child- resistant sealed blister card (30), but is not limited to this particular blister card (30).
- the back card (100) will first be disclosed in detail, followed by the blister card (30) disclosure.
- the back card (100) has a front surface (110), a rear surface (120), and a card opening feature (130).
- the card opening feature (130) has a perimeter (140), labeled in FIG. 1, that includes at least two cuts (150) and at least two lands (160), seen best in FIG. 2.
- the cuts (150) extend from the front surface (110) to the rear surface (120), as seen in FIG. 5, and the lands (160) connect the back card (100) to the card opening feature (130) across the perimeter (140), as seen in FIG. 2.
- Each cut (150) has a cut length (150) and each land (160) has a land length (162).
- the ratio of any land length (162) to any cut length (152), meaning the land length (162) divided by the cut length (152), is between approximately 0.25 and approximately 0.80. This range of ratios had been found to substantially prevent removal of the card opening feature (130) from the back card (100) by picking at any of the cuts (150) with a fingernail; thus preventing distribution of the medicament until the application of a predetermined force to the card opening feature (130) results in the card opening feature (130) tearing away from at least one land (160).
- the table of FIG. 3 illustrates the preferred range of ratios of land length (162) to cut length (152).
- the preferred degree of child-resistance and senior-friendliness is found when each cut length (150) is between approximately 0.020 inches (0.508 cm) and approximately 0.125 inches (0.3175 cm).
- land lengths (160) of between approximately 0.015 (0.0381 cm) inches and approximately 0.100 inches (0.254 cm), have been found to further advance the child-resistance and senior-friendliness of the back card (10).
- each cut length (150) is substantially equal.
- each land length (160) is substantially equal, also illustrated in FIG. 2. It is important to note that in certain embodiments the cut lengths (150) may be equal or unequal, and the land lengths (160) may be equal or unequal, as long as the ratio of land length (162) to cut length (152) falls within the range previously disclosed.
- the card opening feature perimeter (140) is not limited to any particular shape. Most commonly the card opening feature perimeters (140) compliment the shape of the medicament. Therefore, the card opening feature perimeter (140) is substantially circular in shape when used with circular pills and substantially oval, oblong, or rectangular in shape when used with capsules of those shapes.
- the back card (100) is intended to be incorporated into a medication package (200) that is often in the form of a child-resistant sealed blister card (30), seen in FIGS. 1 and 4, but is not limited to this particular blister card (30) and may be used in any packaging for the storage and distribution of a medicament.
- a child-resistant sealed blister card (30) seen in FIGS. 1 and 4, but is not limited to this particular blister card (30) and may be used in any packaging for the storage and distribution of a medicament.
- the blister card (30) of the present invention will now be disclosed in detail.
- the child-resistant sealed blister card (30) of the present invention is designed for child-resistant and senior-friendly housing and distribution of a medicament (M) and incorporates the previously disclosed back card (100).
- the blister card (30) also includes a front card (300), and a blister unit (400) sandwiched between the back card (100) and the front card (300), as seen in FIGS. 1, 5, and 6.
- the blister unit (400) has a base layer (410) and a blister layer (420), labeled in FIG. 5.
- the base layer (410) has a base layer exterior surface (412) and a base layer interior surface (414).
- the blister layer (420) has a blister layer exterior surface (422), a blister layer interior surface (424), and includes an article receiving blister (428), having a blister perimeter (429), formed therein.
- the article receiving blister (428) is designed for holding the medicament (M) regardless of form, including, but not limited to, round pills, oval pills, oblong capsules, caplets, and the like.
- the front card (300) has a front card interior surface (320) and a front card exterior surface (310).
- the front card (300) is formed to have a blister receiver (330), seen in FIG. 1, configured to cooperate with the blister unit (400) such that a portion of the article receiving blister (428) extends through the front card (300) from the front card interior surface (320) to the front card exterior surface (310), as seen in FIG. 5.
- the back card (100), the front card (300), and the blister unit (400) are configured such that the blister unit blister layer (420) is adjacent to the front card interior surface (320), the blister unit base layer (410) is adjacent to the back card rear surface (120), and a portion of the front card (300) is joined to the back card (100) thereby fixing the blister unit (400) there between.
- the front card (300) and the back card (100) are spaced apart in FIGS. 5 and 6 for clarity, as one with skill in the art will appreciate that the card (100, 300) are joined together in part to retain the blister unit (400).
- the front card (300), the blister unit (400), and the back card (100) are located so that the article receiving blister perimeter (429), seen in FIG. 4, the blister receiver perimeter (332), seen in FIG. 1, and the back card opening feature perimeter (140), seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, substantially align such that dispensing of the medicament (M) requires application of a predetermined force to the article receiving blister (428) to force the medicament (M) to break through the base layer (410) and act upon the card opening feature (130) resulting in the card opening feature (130) tearing away from at least one land (160) thereby permitting passage of the medicament (M) through the back card (100), as illustrated in FIG. 6.
- the back card (100) and the front card (300) are preferably made of coated paperboard.
- the back card (100) and the front card (300) are comprised of a material and thickness that cannot be readily torn, ruptured, or otherwise compromised by action of a human hand of average strength.
- the material may be paper, or other fiber product, plastic, foil, or composite.
- the blister layer (420) is preferably made of pharmaceutical grade PVC or other thermoplastic material, such as plastic, polypropylene, polyethylene, styrene, cold-formed foil, or other suitable materials for packaging.
- the article receiving blister (428) may be formed by a thermoforming process in which the blister layer (420) material is stretched into a cavity with a vacuum technique to form the blister portion.
- a sheet of suitable material for the blister layer (420) is exposed to heating elements for a pre-determined time. This sheet is then trapped in a forming station where it is subjected to both vacuum and pressure. During this process, the material may also be mechanically assisted into the blister cavity via a matched metal plug to form the article receiving blister (428).
- the article receiving blister (428) may be formed by using cold-formed foil and cold-form packaging processes.
- the base layer (410) may be comprised of one or more separate layers of material, such as foil and polyester or other suitable child-resistant foils.
- the base layer (410) is typically comprised of multiple layers, but it could be made of any material deemed child-resistant.
- the child-resistant medicament storage and distribution back card, and associated sealed blister card answer a long felt need for a novel package that is both child-resistant and senior-friendly.
- the back card introduces a card opening feature bounded by a series of cuts and lands having a predetermined relationship that improves the child-resistance over the prior art.
- the back card is incorporated into a medication package where it blocks, or protects, the area of the package that is most susceptible to attacks.
- the package is often in the form of a child-resistant sealed blister card, thus the back card shields the foil that seals, and retains, a medicament in a blister compartment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008535652A JP2009511375A (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-11 | Back card and sealed blister card for safe drug storage and dispensing for children |
AU2006304122A AU2006304122A1 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-11 | Child resistant medicament storage and distribution back card and sealed blister card |
BRPI0617251-2A BRPI0617251A2 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-11 | child-resistant medicine storage and back pack and sealed blister pack |
EP06816729A EP1934115A4 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-11 | Child resistant medicament storage and distribution back card and sealed blister card |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/248,937 | 2005-10-12 | ||
US11/248,937 US20070080090A1 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2005-10-12 | Child-resistant medicament storage and distribution back card and sealed blister card |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007047313A2 true WO2007047313A2 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
WO2007047313A3 WO2007047313A3 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
Family
ID=37910232
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2006/039746 WO2007047313A2 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-11 | Child resistant medicament storage and distribution back card and sealed blister card |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070080090A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1934115A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009511375A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101326110A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006304122A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0617251A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007047313A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006021978A1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Apparatus and method for reinforcing a blister |
US9079698B2 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2015-07-14 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Dual laser scored blister package cover |
US8328018B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2012-12-11 | Andersonbrecon Inc. | Child-resistant carded blister package and method of manufucture |
US20120145585A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | Id-Con, Llc | Packaging systems and methods |
WO2013013108A2 (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-24 | Id-Con, Llc | Packaging systems and methods |
CN102697651A (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2012-10-03 | 苏州市职业大学 | Protective bubble-cap medicine package |
AU2013329497B2 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2016-08-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Child-resistant blister package |
WO2016160050A1 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-06 | Adcraft Products Co. Inc. | Tamper-evident package and method for making same |
US9676533B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2017-06-13 | Adcraft Products Co. Inc. | Tamper-evident package and method for making same |
Family Cites Families (25)
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US1781529A (en) * | 1930-01-20 | 1930-11-11 | Shulman Isidor | Game |
US2106908A (en) * | 1936-01-06 | 1938-02-01 | Brunt & Company | Channel-vented box |
US2162632A (en) * | 1938-01-27 | 1939-06-13 | Colgate Palmolive Peet Co | Pouring carton |
US2415859A (en) * | 1943-05-15 | 1947-02-18 | Ancker Enock | Tablet container and dispenser |
US2426865A (en) * | 1944-02-25 | 1947-09-02 | Nat Folding Box Company Inc | Display container with extensions |
US3040472A (en) * | 1959-08-10 | 1962-06-26 | John H Miller | Coaster |
US3497128A (en) * | 1968-01-31 | 1970-02-24 | Packaging Corp America | Carton blank |
US3759371A (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1973-09-18 | R Marks | Containers for small articles such as pills |
US3809221A (en) * | 1972-10-10 | 1974-05-07 | N Compere | Rupturable blister pill package with safety backing |
DE2322055A1 (en) * | 1973-05-02 | 1975-01-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | CHILD RESISTANT TABLET PACK |
US3905479A (en) * | 1974-03-28 | 1975-09-16 | Packaging Coordinators Inc | Packaging |
US4125190A (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1978-11-14 | Sharp Corporation | Child-resistant blister package |
US4243144A (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1981-01-06 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Bend and peel blister strip package |
US4958736A (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1990-09-25 | Gynex, Inc. | Package for oral contraceptive tablet |
US4988004A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1991-01-29 | Intini Thomas D | Bend 'n peel child resistant/tamper evident blister package |
US5046618A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1991-09-10 | R. P. Scherer Corporation | Child-resistant blister pack |
EP0662918A1 (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1995-07-19 | R.P. Scherer Corporation | Stepped-edge blister pack and use of steps |
CA2169623C (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 2005-08-23 | George W. Augst | Perforated roll of nonwoven surgical tape |
DE69518759T2 (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 2001-06-13 | Upjohn Co | CHANGEABLE, CHILD-SAFE BLISTER |
US5981013A (en) * | 1994-10-06 | 1999-11-09 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Perforating blade/label perforating |
US5507901A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-04-16 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Method of manufacturing integrated labels |
US5927500A (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 1999-07-27 | Milliken & Company | Pharmaceutical containment package |
US6273260B1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-08-14 | Eli Lilly And Company | Pharmaceutical packaging system |
US6723260B1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2004-04-20 | Q2100, Inc. | Method for marking a plastic eyeglass lens using a mold assembly holder |
US7188728B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2007-03-13 | Wade Everette Williams-Hartman | Child-resistant and senior-friendly blister card package |
-
2005
- 2005-10-12 US US11/248,937 patent/US20070080090A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-10-11 WO PCT/US2006/039746 patent/WO2007047313A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-11 BR BRPI0617251-2A patent/BRPI0617251A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-10-11 CN CNA2006800458884A patent/CN101326110A/en active Pending
- 2006-10-11 AU AU2006304122A patent/AU2006304122A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-11 EP EP06816729A patent/EP1934115A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-11 JP JP2008535652A patent/JP2009511375A/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of EP1934115A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1934115A2 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
BRPI0617251A2 (en) | 2011-07-19 |
JP2009511375A (en) | 2009-03-19 |
AU2006304122A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
WO2007047313A3 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
US20070080090A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
EP1934115A4 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
CN101326110A (en) | 2008-12-17 |
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