WO2008014674A1 - A nutritional and health-care edible potassium salt with wide purpose - Google Patents
A nutritional and health-care edible potassium salt with wide purpose Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008014674A1 WO2008014674A1 PCT/CN2007/002203 CN2007002203W WO2008014674A1 WO 2008014674 A1 WO2008014674 A1 WO 2008014674A1 CN 2007002203 W CN2007002203 W CN 2007002203W WO 2008014674 A1 WO2008014674 A1 WO 2008014674A1
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- potassium
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- sodium
- potassium salt
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/40—Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
- A23L27/45—Salt substitutes completely devoid of sodium chloride
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an edible salt, and more particularly to an edible nutrient-care potassium salt having a wide range of uses, and belongs to the field of food technology.
- Potassium is the 19th element of the periodic table, and the atomic weight is 39.1.
- the content of potassium in the human body is second only to sulfur, accounting for 0.2% of the total body.
- Potassium is mainly present in cells, which is the cation of human cells. Normal people need 2 ⁇ 5g of potassium per day, and 90% of potassium in food is intestine. Absorbed in the tract, about 85% of the potassium is excreted through the kidneys. The contribution of potassium to people is mainly to help the muscles and heart maintain normal functions. Potassium deficiency can cause abnormal muscle and heart function. In severe cases, life-threatening and sudden sudden death. Potassium is an essential element for human growth and development.
- Potassium maintains the osmotic pressure of intracellular fluids. Potassium cooperates with extracellular sodium to maintain the stress and normal function of nerves and muscles, and maintain the balance between cells and body fluids. It keeps the body in proper acidity. Potassium is an essential component of intracellular sugar and protein metabolism, and participates in the functional activities of various enzymes. It also stimulates the nerve impulses required by the central nervous system to cause muscle contraction. The harmful substances that help the cells to metabolize, the lack of potassium in the cells, will directly affect their normal metabolism. Potassium is extremely important for the conduction of nerve impulses, the process of blood coagulation, and the function of all cells in the body. Potassium can fight against hypertension caused by excessive sodium salt.
- potassium is deficient for a long time, the body will be mentally tired, limbs will be sore, physical strength will be reduced, loss of appetite, constipation, and severe potassium deficiency will lead to respiratory muscle paralysis.
- sodium will carry many water molecules into the cell, causing the cells to rupture, leading to edema.
- the lack of potassium in the blood will cause high blood sugar, leading to hyperglycemia.
- the lack of potassium is the most serious damage to the heart. It is the most important cause of human death from heart disease.
- the main symptoms of potassium deficiency in the human body are: tachycardia, heart rate is not Qi, abnormal electrocardiogram, muscle weakness, numbness, irritability, irritability, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hypotension, confusion, and psychological apathy, decreased physical strength, reduced heat tolerance, cold tolerance, fatigue, and finally lead to cardiac arrest.
- China's traditional edible salt is sodium chloride, which does not contain other elements.
- the state vigorously promoted, added nutrient salt, low sodium salt, and introduced nutrient salts of selenium, zinc and iron From the announcement of the National Development and Reform Commission No.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a wide-ranging edible nutrient-care potassium salt for enriching
- the type of salt, the bell is provided, and the sodium salt is combined with a reasonable nutrient and health food potassium salt.
- Increased blood pressure to the body, potassium supplementation can greatly reduce the number of patients with hypertension; potassium protects the heart to prevent and reduce the number of sudden deaths, according to statistics every year in China There are no less than 600,000 young people in the hospital.
- the metabolism of potassium and brain cells is related to the stimulation of nerves.
- potassium deficiency also brings certain obstacles to the metabolism of the brain tissue and blood circulation. When it takes a long time, cerebrovascular disease occurs, and potassium can prevent stroke.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
- sodium salt sodium citrate.
- Calcium salt Calcium lactate.
- Magnesium salt magnesium sulfate
- Additives For trace elements, vitamins and amino acids.
- the ⁇ element: iron, selenium, zinc, chromium, silicon, fluorine, vanadium, manganese, lithium, iodine, cobalt, nickel, tin, molybdenum.
- the vitamins are: B, BB 2 , B 3 , B 4 , B 5 , B 6 , B appeal, B 12 ,
- the amino acids are: various amino acids.
- the invention has a wide range of uses: they have (1) osmotic pressure and acid-base balance. (2) Maintain muscle activity. No sugar in the body of the bell can't be converted into energy or stored in the body, and the muscle can't shrink, which can cause paralysis or paralysis. (3) Participate in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and heat, and help activate certain enzymes. (4) It plays an important role in energy metabolism, cell membrane transport, and potential difference of transmembrane cells, and is particularly important for neuromuscular and endocrine cells. (5) Potassium transports oxygen into the brain, which can keep the mind of the human brain clear and help the body to eliminate waste. (6) Participate in maintaining blood pressure.
- (21) Regulate the autonomic function, maintain a balance of mind, and make the mood happy.
- (22) Enhance immunity and improve epidemic prevention.
- (23) Prevent drunkenness.
- (24) Prevent the occurrence of heart disease and prevent arteriosclerosis.
- (25) Prevent and resolve stones in the urinary system.
- (26) Prevent hyperglycemia and prevent the occurrence of diabetes.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1.
- the main component of the present invention is a potassium salt.
- both the potassium salt and the sodium salt are salty and are all seasonings, the osmotic pressure of the extracellular fluid increases after the sodium ion of the sodium salt is ingested.
- the plasma is highly absorbent, and the blood volume is increased, which increases the burden on the heart, increases blood pressure, and increases the risk of heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke.
- 98% of potassium ions are present in the intracellular fluid. Under normal circumstances, the body's potassium excretion is roughly equal to the intake, because the kidneys of the human body have the function of preserving sodium and potassium.
- the invention can supplement the potassium element required by the human body, and can promote the residual sodium ions in the body to be excreted in the body, which is beneficial to the health of the human body, because potassium and sodium are important elements required by the human body, like two evenly matched and mutually restricted. Comrades, sodium is outside the cell, potassium is in the cell, and the two together defend the balance of osmotic pressure, water and acid and alkali inside and outside the body.
- the potassium salt of the invention is mainly organic potassium citrate, not inorganic potassium chloride, and potassium citrate is odorless, has a cool salty taste, a trace amount of sweetness, no irritating to human gastrointestinal tract, long-term consumption is not It can cause side effects such as gastrointestinal ulcers or perforation.
- the invention has wide application, can not only supplement the potassium content required by the human body, but also is used as a flavoring agent, a buffering agent, a chelating agent, a stabilizer, an antioxidant, an emulsifier in the food industry, and can be used for dairy products, cold drinks, baby foods, margarines. , jelly, jam and meat processing, can also be used as medicine to treat hypokalemia, potassium deficiency, diuretic and alkalized urine.
- potassium citrate 90%, sodium citrate 5%, calcium salt 1%, magnesium salt 2%, sulfur 2%, trace elements are: iron, selenium, chromium, lithium, zinc, vitamin B u , B 12 , P , H, BT. D 3 and amino acid, added to the binder, pulverized, stirred and compressed.
- ingredients potassium citrate 90%, sodium citrate 5%, calcium salt 4%, magnesium salt 1%, plus appropriate amount of micro
- the elements are iron, selenium, silicon, fluorine, tin, molybdenum, and microbes have eight, C, D, E, K, Kj, ⁇ 3 , ⁇ 4 and amino acids. After being crushed, stirred, and packed into bags, it is a finished product.
Abstract
A nutritional and health-care edible potassium salt with wide purpose, is mainly consisted of: potassium citrate, sodium citrate as well as proper amount of calcium salt, magnesium salt, lithium salt and additives.
Description
有广泛用途的食用营养保健钾盐 Edible nutritious health potassium salt for a wide range of uses
【技术领域】本发明涉及一种食用盐，具体说是一种有广泛用途的食用 营养保健钾盐， 属于食品技术领域。 [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an edible salt, and more particularly to an edible nutrient-care potassium salt having a wide range of uses, and belongs to the field of food technology.
【背景技术】钾是元素周期表的第 19号元素， 原子量为 39.1。 钾在人 体内的含量仅次于硫， 占人体总量的 0.2%, 钾主要存在于细胞内， 是人体 细胞的阳离子， 正常人每天需要钾元素 2~5g， 食物中的钾 90%在肠道中吸 收， 约 85%的钾通过肾脏排出。钾对人们的贡献， 主要是帮助肌肉和心脏保 持正常功能， 钾缺乏会引起肌肉和心脏功能异常， 严重者会危及生命， 突然 猝死。钾是人体生长和发育所必须的元素， 钾维持细胞内液的渗透压， 钾和 细胞外液钠合作， 维持神绎和肌肉的应激性和正常功能， 并维持细胞与体液 间的平衡， 它使体内保持适当的酸^ ; 钾是细胞内糖、 蛋白质代谢必不可 少的成分， 并参与多种酶的功能活动，还能刺激中枢神经发出肌肉收缩所需 的神经冲动， 经过肾脏清除潜在的有害物质， 帮助细胞代谢， 细胞内钾的缺 乏， 将直接影响其正常代谢。 钾对于神经冲动的传导、血液的凝固过程以及 人体所有细胞的机能都极为重要。钾能对抗过量钠盐引起的高血压， 临床应 用证明： 低钠高钾的食品具有治疗和预防高血压的作用。 增加钾的摄入量， 还能有效地减少高血压患者后代高血压的概率。 细胞内缺钾，将直接影响其 正常代谢， 长期缺钾则引起细胞变性、萎缩。钾和纳是人体正常发育中不可 缺少的元素， 在日常饮食中， 应保持钾、 钠平衡， 比便约为 2:1， 若钠量过 高， 超过这一正常比例， 就会导致血压升高， 引起缺钾的因素还有长期慢性 疾病， 多次进行外科手术， 经常呕吐、 腹泻、 出汗过多、 饮酒、 喝咖啡和吸 取烟， 也可能造成缺钾。 若长期缺钾， 人体就会精神疲倦， 四肢酸软， 体力 减退， 食欲不振， 便秘， 严重缺钾者会导致呼吸肌肉麻痹死亡。 当人体钾摄 取不足时， 钠会带着许多水分子进入细胞中， 使细胞破裂， 导致水肿， 血液 中缺钾会使血糖偏高， 导致高血糖症， 缺钾对心脏的伤害最严重， 可能是人 类因心 病死亡的最主要的原因。人体缺钾的主要症是： 心跳过速， 心率不
齐， 心电图异常， 肌肉无力， 麻木， 烦燥， 易怒， 恶心， 呕吐， 腹泻， 低血 压， 精神错乱， 以及心理冷漠， 体力下降， 耐热、 耐寒能力降低， 疲劳， 最 后导致心跳停止。 BACKGROUND ART Potassium is the 19th element of the periodic table, and the atomic weight is 39.1. The content of potassium in the human body is second only to sulfur, accounting for 0.2% of the total body. Potassium is mainly present in cells, which is the cation of human cells. Normal people need 2~5g of potassium per day, and 90% of potassium in food is intestine. Absorbed in the tract, about 85% of the potassium is excreted through the kidneys. The contribution of potassium to people is mainly to help the muscles and heart maintain normal functions. Potassium deficiency can cause abnormal muscle and heart function. In severe cases, life-threatening and sudden sudden death. Potassium is an essential element for human growth and development. Potassium maintains the osmotic pressure of intracellular fluids. Potassium cooperates with extracellular sodium to maintain the stress and normal function of nerves and muscles, and maintain the balance between cells and body fluids. It keeps the body in proper acidity. Potassium is an essential component of intracellular sugar and protein metabolism, and participates in the functional activities of various enzymes. It also stimulates the nerve impulses required by the central nervous system to cause muscle contraction. The harmful substances that help the cells to metabolize, the lack of potassium in the cells, will directly affect their normal metabolism. Potassium is extremely important for the conduction of nerve impulses, the process of blood coagulation, and the function of all cells in the body. Potassium can fight against hypertension caused by excessive sodium salt. Clinical application proves that foods with low sodium and high potassium have the effect of treating and preventing hypertension. Increasing potassium intake can also effectively reduce the probability of hypertension in offspring of hypertensive patients. The lack of potassium in the cells will directly affect its normal metabolism, and long-term potassium deficiency will cause cell degeneration and atrophy. Potassium and sodium are indispensable elements in the normal development of the human body. In daily diet, the balance of potassium and sodium should be maintained, which is about 2:1. If the amount of sodium is too high, exceeding this normal ratio will lead to blood pressure rise. High, causing potassium deficiency is also a long-term chronic disease, multiple surgical operations, frequent vomiting, diarrhea, excessive sweating, drinking, drinking coffee and smoking, may also cause potassium deficiency. If potassium is deficient for a long time, the body will be mentally tired, limbs will be sore, physical strength will be reduced, loss of appetite, constipation, and severe potassium deficiency will lead to respiratory muscle paralysis. When the body's potassium intake is insufficient, sodium will carry many water molecules into the cell, causing the cells to rupture, leading to edema. The lack of potassium in the blood will cause high blood sugar, leading to hyperglycemia. The lack of potassium is the most serious damage to the heart. It is the most important cause of human death from heart disease. The main symptoms of potassium deficiency in the human body are: tachycardia, heart rate is not Qi, abnormal electrocardiogram, muscle weakness, numbness, irritability, irritability, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hypotension, confusion, and psychological apathy, decreased physical strength, reduced heat tolerance, cold tolerance, fatigue, and finally lead to cardiac arrest.
我国传统的食用盐为氯化钠， 不含其他元素， 而长期食用钠盐特别是过 量摄入钠盐会使人体血压增高， 患上高血压病， 会造成缺碘， 缺钾， 缺锌， 缺石西，缺铁等症。 为了解决这些缺陷， 国家大力推行，加破营养盐，低钠盐， 同时推出加硒， 加锌， 加铁的营养盐， 从中国发改委 2005年第 46号公告中 可知， 我国目前共有加钙、加锌、加硒、加铁、加核黄素、 泡菜盐、足浴盐、 沐浴盐及低钠盐等九种营养盐标准，唯独没有广泛用途的钾营养保健盐，在 市场销售的低钠盐中，含氯化钠 65%，含氯化钾只有 25%，另含硫酸镁 10%, 而氯化钾味苦， 并对胃肠有很强的刺激作用，容易引起胃肠溃疡和穿孔的副 作用。 China's traditional edible salt is sodium chloride, which does not contain other elements. Long-term consumption of sodium salt, especially excessive intake of sodium salt, can increase blood pressure in humans. If you suffer from hypertension, it will cause iodine deficiency, potassium deficiency, and zinc deficiency. Lack of stone, iron deficiency and other symptoms. In order to solve these shortcomings, the state vigorously promoted, added nutrient salt, low sodium salt, and introduced nutrient salts of selenium, zinc and iron. From the announcement of the National Development and Reform Commission No. 46 of 2005, China has a total of calcium, Nine kinds of nutrient salt standards such as zinc, selenium, iron, riboflavin, kimchi salt, foot bath salt, bath salt and low sodium salt, but there is no widely used potassium nutrient health salt, low sodium sold in the market. The salt contains 65% sodium chloride, only 25% potassium chloride, and 10% magnesium sulfate. Potassium chloride is bitter and has a strong stimulating effect on the stomach and intestines. It is easy to cause gastrointestinal ulcers and perforation. Side effects.
【发明内容】为克服现有食盐中没有钾营养保健盐或所含钾比例小而且 为无机钾盐的上述缺陷，本发明的目的是提供一种有广泛用途的食用营养保 健钾盐，以丰富食盐的种类，提供钟，为钠配合成合理的营养保健食用钾盐。 增加钾摄入量，用以对抗日.常饮食中钠离子的过量摄入产生对身体的血压升 高， 补钾可大大减少高血压患者； 钾保护心脏防止和减少猝死人数， 据统计 每年我国苑于猝死中青年不少于 60万人； 钾与脑细胞的新陈代谢维持神经 的兴奋有关， 缺钾除影响全身组织器官功能外， 也会给脑组织的物质代谢、 血液循环带来一定障碍， 时间长了则会发生脑血管疾病， 钾可以预防中风。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects that the existing salt has no potassium nutrient health salt or a small proportion of potassium contained therein and is an inorganic potassium salt, the object of the present invention is to provide a wide-ranging edible nutrient-care potassium salt for enriching The type of salt, the bell is provided, and the sodium salt is combined with a reasonable nutrient and health food potassium salt. Increased potassium intake to combat excessive daily intake of sodium ions in the daily diet. Increased blood pressure to the body, potassium supplementation can greatly reduce the number of patients with hypertension; potassium protects the heart to prevent and reduce the number of sudden deaths, according to statistics every year in China There are no less than 600,000 young people in the hospital. The metabolism of potassium and brain cells is related to the stimulation of nerves. In addition to affecting the function of whole body tissues and organs, potassium deficiency also brings certain obstacles to the metabolism of the brain tissue and blood circulation. When it takes a long time, cerebrovascular disease occurs, and potassium can prevent stroke.
为解决其技术问题， 本发明采用的技术方案是： In order to solve the technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
(一 )有机钾盐的成份和配比： (1) The composition and ratio of organic potassium salt:
主料： 柠檬酸钾或其他有机钾盐，重量配比为 90~99%。 Ingredients: Potassium citrate or other organic potassium salt, the weight ratio is 90~99%.
辅料： 为食用钠盐、 钙盐、 镁盐及添加剂， 其他辅料还有硫、 磷等， 辅 料的重量配比为 1~10% 。 Excipients: For the consumption of sodium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt and additives, other auxiliary materials are sulfur, phosphorus, etc., the weight ratio of the auxiliary materials is 1~10%.
' 其中， 钠 盐： 为柠檬酸钠。 ' Among them, sodium salt: sodium citrate.
钙 盐： 为乳酸鈣。
镁 盐： 硫酸镁 Calcium salt: Calcium lactate. Magnesium salt: magnesium sulfate
添加剂： 为微量元素、 维生素和氨基酸。 Additives: For trace elements, vitamins and amino acids.
其中， 所述的^：量元素： 有铁、 硒、 锌、 铬、 硅、 氟、 钒、 锰、 锂、 碘、 钴、 镍、 锡、 钼。 Wherein, the ^: element: iron, selenium, zinc, chromium, silicon, fluorine, vanadium, manganese, lithium, iodine, cobalt, nickel, tin, molybdenum.
所述的维生素有： B、 B B2、 B3、 B4、 B5、 B6、 B„、 B12、 The vitamins are: B, BB 2 , B 3 , B 4 , B 5 , B 6 , B„, B 12 ,
P、 H、 BT、 K、 Kl、 K3、 K4、 A、 D、 E、 D3、 （：。 P, H, BT, K, Kl, K3, K4, A, D, E, D 3 , (:.
所述的氨基酸为： 各种氨基酸。 The amino acids are: various amino acids.
(二）生产方法： 采用常规的物理方法， 将各原料混合、 搅拌， 最后分 装即为成品， 也可加入常规的制剂辅料， 制成包括水剂、 糖浆剂、 果汁剂、 颗粒剂、 片剂、粉剂、胶嚢或锭、块等不同固体、 液体剂型，根据市场需求， 各种配方不同， 可制成 1000种左右产品， 供应市场。 (2) Production method: The raw materials are mixed and stirred by a conventional physical method, and finally, the finished product is a finished product, and a conventional preparation auxiliary material can also be added to prepare a liquid preparation, a syrup, a fruit juice, a granule, and a tablet. Different solid and liquid dosage forms such as agents, powders, capsules or ingots, blocks, etc., according to market demand, different formulations, can be made into about 1000 kinds of products, and supply to the market.
本发明有广泛的用途: 它们有 (1)调节渗透压及酸碱平衡。 （2)维持肌肉 的活性。没有钟人体内的糖分无法转化为能量或储存于体内，肌内无法收缩， 会导致麻痹或瘫痪。 （3)参与蛋白质、 碳水化合物和热能的代谢， 帮助活化 某些酶类。 （4)在能量代谢、 细胞膜转运以及跨膜细胞的电位差方面有着重 要作用， 对神经肌肉和内分泌细胞的作用尤为重要。 （5)钾输送氧气进入脑 部， 可以保持人脑思路的清晰， 协助人体排除废物。 （6)参与维持血压。 目 前认为钠与高压血有正相关关系， 而高钟低钠膳食对高血压有抑制作用，也 有利于降低血压。（7)预防中风。（8)预防猝死。（9)预防中暑， 消除或减轻 "苦 夏" 症状。 （10)在摄入高钠而导致高血压时， 具有降血压的作用。 （11)防治 关节炎和骨质增生。 （12)可转化癌细胞成为正常细胞的作用。 （13)改善气喘 病或皮肤炎等过敏体质颇具有效用。 有抗过敏的作用。 （14)有抗氧化、 延緩 细胞衰老的作用。 （15)保护皮肤健康的作用。 （16)有防止白发脱发的作用。 The invention has a wide range of uses: they have (1) osmotic pressure and acid-base balance. (2) Maintain muscle activity. No sugar in the body of the bell can't be converted into energy or stored in the body, and the muscle can't shrink, which can cause paralysis or paralysis. (3) Participate in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and heat, and help activate certain enzymes. (4) It plays an important role in energy metabolism, cell membrane transport, and potential difference of transmembrane cells, and is particularly important for neuromuscular and endocrine cells. (5) Potassium transports oxygen into the brain, which can keep the mind of the human brain clear and help the body to eliminate waste. (6) Participate in maintaining blood pressure. It is currently believed that sodium has a positive correlation with hyperbaric blood, while high-clock, low-sodium diet has an inhibitory effect on hypertension and is also conducive to lowering blood pressure. (7) Prevention of stroke. (8) Prevent sudden death. (9) Prevent heat stroke and eliminate or alleviate the symptoms of "bitter summer". (10) It has a blood pressure lowering effect when high sodium is ingested to cause high blood pressure. (11) Prevention and treatment of arthritis and bone hyperplasia. (12) The role of transforming cancer cells into normal cells. (13) It is useful to improve allergies such as asthma or dermatitis. It has anti-allergic effects. (14) It has anti-oxidation and delays the effect of cell aging. (15) The role of protecting skin health. (16) It has the effect of preventing hair loss of white hair.
(17)有减肥的作用， 更能消除腿部浮肿和下身肥胖。 （18)能使皮肤颜色白滑、 细嫩、 红润。 （19)强壮肌肉， 能增强运动强度。 （20)调节睡眠， 不易失眠。 (17) It has the effect of losing weight, and it can eliminate leg edema and lower body obesity. (18) Make the skin white, smooth, delicate and rosy. (19) Strong muscles can enhance exercise intensity. (20) regulate sleep, not easy to sleep.
(21)调节植物神经功能， 能保持心态平衡， 使心情愉快。 （22)增强免疫能力， 提高防疫功能。 （23)预防酒醉。 （24)预防心脏病的发生， 防止动脉硬化。 （25)
预防和化解秘尿系统的结石。 （26)预防高血糖症， 防止糖尿病的发生。 (21) Regulate the autonomic function, maintain a balance of mind, and make the mood happy. (22) Enhance immunity and improve epidemic prevention. (23) Prevent drunkenness. (24) Prevent the occurrence of heart disease and prevent arteriosclerosis. (25) Prevent and resolve stones in the urinary system. (26) Prevent hyperglycemia and prevent the occurrence of diabetes.
本发明的有益效果是： ①本发明主要成份是钾盐， 虽然钾盐和钠盐都是 咸味， 都是调味品， 但钠盐的钠离子摄入后， 细胞外液的渗透压增高， 血浆 吸水性强， 血容量增加， 使心脏负担加重， 使血压升高， 心脏病、 腎病及脑 中风的危险性增大。 而钾离子摄入后 98%存在于细胞内液， 正常情况，人体 排钾量与摄入量大致相等， 因人体的肾脏具有保钠排钾功能。②本发明能补 充人体所需要的钾元素， 并能促使体内 剩的钠离子排出体外，有利于人体 的健康， 因为钾、 钠都是人体需要的重要元素， 象两个势均力敌而又相互制 约的战友，钠在细胞外，钾在细胞内，两者共同捍卫着身体细胞内外渗透压、 水分和酸碱的平衡。③本发明所述钾盐主要是有机的柠檬酸钾， 不是无机的 氯化钾， 而柠檬酸钾无臭， 带有清凉咸味，微量呈甜味，对人体胃肠无刺激， 长期食用不会导致胃肠道溃疡或穿孔等副作用。本发明用途广， 不但可以补 充人体所需钾元素， 还在食品行业中作调味剂、 緩冲剂、 螯合剂、 稳定剂、 抗氧化剂、 乳化剂， 可用于乳制品、 冷饮、 婴儿食品、 人造奶油、 果冻、 果 酱及肉类加工， 也可作为药品治疗低血鉀症、 钾缺乏症、 利尿和碱化尿液。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The main component of the present invention is a potassium salt. Although both the potassium salt and the sodium salt are salty and are all seasonings, the osmotic pressure of the extracellular fluid increases after the sodium ion of the sodium salt is ingested. The plasma is highly absorbent, and the blood volume is increased, which increases the burden on the heart, increases blood pressure, and increases the risk of heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke. And 98% of potassium ions are present in the intracellular fluid. Under normal circumstances, the body's potassium excretion is roughly equal to the intake, because the kidneys of the human body have the function of preserving sodium and potassium. 2 The invention can supplement the potassium element required by the human body, and can promote the residual sodium ions in the body to be excreted in the body, which is beneficial to the health of the human body, because potassium and sodium are important elements required by the human body, like two evenly matched and mutually restricted. Comrades, sodium is outside the cell, potassium is in the cell, and the two together defend the balance of osmotic pressure, water and acid and alkali inside and outside the body. 3 The potassium salt of the invention is mainly organic potassium citrate, not inorganic potassium chloride, and potassium citrate is odorless, has a cool salty taste, a trace amount of sweetness, no irritating to human gastrointestinal tract, long-term consumption is not It can cause side effects such as gastrointestinal ulcers or perforation. The invention has wide application, can not only supplement the potassium content required by the human body, but also is used as a flavoring agent, a buffering agent, a chelating agent, a stabilizer, an antioxidant, an emulsifier in the food industry, and can be used for dairy products, cold drinks, baby foods, margarines. , jelly, jam and meat processing, can also be used as medicine to treat hypokalemia, potassium deficiency, diuretic and alkalized urine.
【具体实施方式】下面结合实施例对本发明进一步说明。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
实施例 1: 粉末状有机食用钾盐 Example 1: Powdered Organic Food Potassium Salt
取柠檬酸钾 95%, 柠檬酸钠 3%, 镁盐 1%, 乳酸钙 1%, 微量元素有： 钒、 锰、 碘、 钴、 镍， 维生素有： B、 B B2、 B3、 B4、 B5、 B6和氨基酸适 量。 Take potassium citrate 95%, sodium citrate 3%, magnesium salt 1%, calcium lactate 1%, trace elements are: vanadium, manganese, iodine, cobalt, nickel, vitamins are: B, BB 2 , B 3 , B 4 , B 5 , B 6 and the right amount of amino acids.
经粉碎、 搅拌、 分装即为成品。 After being crushed, stirred and dispensed, it is the finished product.
实施例 2: 片状食用鉀盐 Example 2: Flaky edible potassium salt
成份： 柠檬酸钾 90%, 柠檬酸钠 5%, 钙盐 1%， 镁盐 2%, 硫 2%， 微 量元素有： 铁、 硒、 铬、 锂、 锌， 维生素 Bu、 B12、 P、 H、 BT. D3 和氨基 酸， 加入粘合剂， 经粉碎、 搅拌、 压片而成。 Ingredients: potassium citrate 90%, sodium citrate 5%, calcium salt 1%, magnesium salt 2%, sulfur 2%, trace elements are: iron, selenium, chromium, lithium, zinc, vitamin B u , B 12 , P , H, BT. D 3 and amino acid, added to the binder, pulverized, stirred and compressed.
实施例 3: 颗粒状食用盐 Example 3: Granular table salt
成份： 柠檬酸钾 90%， 柠檬酸钠 5%, 钙盐 4%， 镁盐 1%, 另加适量微
量元素铁、 硒、 硅、 氟、 锡、 钼， 微生素有八、 C、 D、 E、 K、 Kj , Κ3、 Κ4 及氨基酸。 经粉碎、 搅拌、 分装成袋， 即为成品。
Ingredients: potassium citrate 90%, sodium citrate 5%, calcium salt 4%, magnesium salt 1%, plus appropriate amount of micro The elements are iron, selenium, silicon, fluorine, tin, molybdenum, and microbes have eight, C, D, E, K, Kj, Κ 3 , Κ 4 and amino acids. After being crushed, stirred, and packed into bags, it is a finished product.
Claims
权 利 要 求 书 Claims
1、 一种有广泛用途的食用营养保健钾盐， 其特征是： 这种食用盐的主 料为食用钾盐， 辅料为食用钠盐、钙盐、 镁盐及添加剂； 主料的重量配比为 90-99%, 辅料的重量配比为 1~10% 。 1. A widely used edible nutrient-care potassium salt, characterized in that: the main ingredient of the edible salt is edible potassium salt, the auxiliary material is edible sodium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt and additive; the weight ratio of the main ingredient For 90-99%, the weight ratio of excipients is 1~10%.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种有广泛用途的食用营养保健钾盐， 其特 征是： 所述的食用钾盐为柠檬酸钾。 2. A widely used edible nutraceutical potassium salt according to claim 1, wherein the edible potassium salt is potassium citrate.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种有广泛用途的食用营养保健钾盐， 其特 征是： 所述的钠盐为柠檬酸钠。 3. A widely used edible nutraceutical potassium salt according to claim 1 wherein: said sodium salt is sodium citrate.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种有广泛用途的食用营养保健钟盐， 其特 征是： 所述的钙盐为乳酸 4丐。 4. A widely used edible nutraceutical clock salt according to claim 1, wherein the calcium salt is lactic acid.
5、 根据权利要求 1 :所述的一种有广泛用途的食用营养保健钾盐， 其特 征是： 所述的镁盐为硫酸镁。 5. A widely used edible nutraceutical potassium salt according to claim 1 wherein: said magnesium salt is magnesium sulfate.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种有广泛用途的食用营养保健钾盐， 其特 征是： 所述的添加剂为微量元素、 维生素和氨基酸。 6. A widely used edible nutraceutical potassium salt according to claim 1, wherein the additive is a trace element, a vitamin and an amino acid.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的一种有广泛用途的食用营养保健钾盐， 其特 征是： 所述的微量元素为铁、 硒、 锌、 铬、 硅、 氟、 钒、 锰、 锂、 碘、 钴、 镍、 锡、 钼； 所述的维生素为8、 B B2、 B3、 B4、 B5、 B6、 B„、 B12、 P、 H、 BT、 K、 Kl、 K3、 K4、 A、 D、 E、 D3、 C。 7. A widely used edible nutraceutical potassium salt according to claim 6, wherein: said trace elements are iron, selenium, zinc, chromium, silicon, fluorine, vanadium, manganese, lithium, iodine. , cobalt, nickel, tin, molybdenum; the vitamins are 8, BB 2 , B 3 , B 4 , B 5 , B 6 , B„, B 12 , P, H, BT, K, Kl, K3, K4 , A, D, E, D 3 , C.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种有广泛用途的食用营养保健钾盐， 其特 征是： 本发明所述的食用钾盐是从果蔬中提取， 高浓度为咸味，低浓度为甜 味， 它有如下多种作用： （1)调节渗透压及酸碱平衡； （2)维持肌肉的活性； 没有钾人体内的糖分无法转化为能量或储存于体内，肌内无法收缩，会导致 麻痹或瘫痪； （3)参与蛋白质、 碳水化合物和热能的代谢， 帮助活化某些酶
类； （4)在能量代谢、 细胞膜转运以及跨膜细胞的电位差方面有着重要作用， 对神经肌肉和内分泌细胞的作用尤为重要； （5)钾输送氧气进入脑部， 可以 保持人脑思路的清晰， 协助人体排除废物； （6)参与维持血压。 目前认为钠 与高压血有正相关关系， 而高.钾低钠膳食对高血压有抑制作用，也有利于降 ^氐血压； （7)预防中风； （8)预防猝死； （9)预防中暑， 消除或减轻 "苦夏" 症 状； （10)在摄入高钠而导致高血压时， 具有降血压的作用； （11)防治关节炎 和骨质增生； （12)可转化癌细胞成为正常细胞的作用； （13)改善气喘病或皮 跌炎等过敏体质颇具有效用； 有抗过敏的作用； （14)有抗氧化、 延緩细胞衰 老的作用； （15)保护皮肤健康的作用； （16)有防止白发脱发的作用； （17)有減 月巴的作用， 更能消除腿部浮肿和下身肥胖； （18)能使皮肤颜色白滑、. 细嫩、 红润； （19)强壮肌肉， 能增强运动强度； （20)调节睡眠， 不易失眠； （21)调节 植物神经功能， 能保持心态平衡， 使心情愉快； （22)增强免疫能力， 提高防 疫功能； （23)预防酒醉； （24)预防心脏病的发生， 防止动脉硬化； （25)预防和 化解秘尿系统的结石； （26)预防高血糖症， 防止糖尿病的发生。
9. A widely used edible nutrient-care potassium salt according to claim 1, wherein: the edible potassium salt of the present invention is extracted from fruits and vegetables, and has a high concentration of salty taste and a low concentration of sweetness. It has the following effects: (1) regulating osmotic pressure and acid-base balance; (2) maintaining muscle activity; no potassium can not be converted into energy or stored in the body, muscles can not shrink, leading to paralysis Or 瘫痪; (3) involved in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and heat, helping to activate certain enzymes (4) plays an important role in energy metabolism, cell membrane transport, and potential difference of transmembrane cells, and is particularly important for neuromuscular and endocrine cells; (5) Potassium transports oxygen into the brain, which can maintain the mind of the human brain. Clear, assist the body to eliminate waste; (6) participate in maintaining blood pressure. It is currently believed that sodium has a positive correlation with hyperbaric blood, while high-potassium low-sodium diet has an inhibitory effect on hypertension, and is also conducive to lowering blood pressure; (7) preventing stroke; (8) preventing sudden death; (9) preventing heatstroke To eliminate or alleviate the symptoms of "bitter summer"; (10) to lower blood pressure when ingesting high sodium and causing high blood pressure; (11) to prevent arthritis and bone hyperplasia; (12) transforming cancer cells into normal (13) It is effective to improve allergic constitution such as asthma or dermatitis; has anti-allergic effect; (14) has anti-oxidation and delays cell aging; (15) protects skin health; 16) It has the function of preventing hair loss of white hair; (17) It can reduce the swelling of the legs and the obesity of the lower body; (18) It can make the skin color white, smooth and rosy; (19) Strong muscles , can enhance exercise intensity; (20) regulate sleep, not easy to lose sleep; (21) regulate autonomic nerve function, can maintain balance of mind, make the mood happy; (22) enhance immunity, improve epidemic prevention function; (23) prevent drunkenness; (24) Prevention of the heart The occurrence of the disease, to prevent arteriosclerosis; (25) prevention and resolution of stones in the secretory system; (26) prevention of hyperglycemia, prevention of diabetes.
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| CN200610032011.3 | 2006-07-25 | ||
| CN2006100320113A CN101049150B (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | Edible nourishment health care potassium salt with extensive use |
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| CN102688154B (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-07-03 | 天津市星河系科技有限公司 | Oral cavity cleaning liquid and preparation method thereof |
| US20160242439A1 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2016-08-25 | Douxmatok Ltd | Method for producing sweetener compositions and sweetener compositions |
| BR112017025439A2 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2018-08-07 | Douxmatok Ltd | intensified salt compositions and methods of preparing same |
| CN106174402A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 李新民 | A kind of full nutritive element health-care salt and preparation method thereof |
| CN108041555A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-18 | 天津佰亿达企业管理股份有限公司 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium salt and preparation method thereof |
| CN108283305A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-17 | 天津佰亿达企业管理股份有限公司 | A kind of lecithin content health table salt and preparation method thereof |
| CN108157911A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 天津佰亿达企业管理股份有限公司 | A kind of purple perilla salt and preparation method thereof |
| CN108402439A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-17 | 天津阿尔康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of alpha-linolenic acid salt and preparation method thereof |
| CN108887682A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-11-27 | 夏志君 | Sodium citrate health preservation powder and its application is made in sodium citrate |
| CN109381380B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-08-17 | 四川东坡中国泡菜产业技术研究院 | Method for preparing foot bath liquid by utilizing pickle fermentation liquid |
| CN111453831A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-28 | 浙江养生堂天然药物研究所有限公司 | Drinking water for improving sleep quality |
| CN115462518A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-13 | 王锦江 | Nutrient salt and preparation method thereof |
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