WO2008040167A1 - A garment patterns designing and mapping method according to the plane structure of a structure plane graph - Google Patents

A garment patterns designing and mapping method according to the plane structure of a structure plane graph Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008040167A1
WO2008040167A1 PCT/CN2007/002746 CN2007002746W WO2008040167A1 WO 2008040167 A1 WO2008040167 A1 WO 2008040167A1 CN 2007002746 W CN2007002746 W CN 2007002746W WO 2008040167 A1 WO2008040167 A1 WO 2008040167A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
garment
pattern
clothing
shape
point
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PCT/CN2007/002746
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yanju Deng
Original Assignee
Yanju Deng
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Publication date
Application filed by Yanju Deng filed Critical Yanju Deng
Publication of WO2008040167A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008040167A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41HAPPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A41H3/00Patterns for cutting-out; Methods of drafting or marking-out such patterns, e.g. on the cloth
    • A41H3/007Methods of drafting or marking-out patterns using computers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a garment pattern design drawing method according to a planar structure of a structural plan view; more specifically, the present invention relates to a garment pattern according to a plane structure of a garment structure plan view in which an XOY geometric plane or the like is disposed. Pattern, step and number design drawing method. Background ife ⁇
  • the existing armored structure design from the beginning of its establishment, has been formed by experience alone; only know the results, I do not know the reason: For example, I do not know the location of the same part of the point, the pattern of the pattern of clothing pattern retractable 1CM and The reason for gambling and retracting 0.5CM.
  • Another example is the application of planar geometry and mathematical formulas: focusing on the study and analysis of the human body's irregular solid surfaces, and the relationship with the body shape; while ignoring the research and analysis of the plane shape of the clothing pattern, and the relationship with the body type: as on the basis of the body type
  • the shape of the outer shape of the garment is expressed in the form of a shape, and the shape of the outer surface of the body is supplemented with a lack of beauty; the design of the pattern of the garment is performed according to the shape and shape of the garment; the decoration of the irregular surface of the body.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a plane structure according to a plan view of a garment structure in which an X0Y geometric plane or the like is set; according to the shape and shape of the garment, the shape expression, the specification difference and the number; respectively, the adjustment value, the proportion and the number are selected. Design drawing method for the pattern, the difference and the number of the clothing pattern.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a plan view of a garment structure in which a X0Y geometric plane or the like is provided on a plan view of a structure.
  • the object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions; it comprises the following steps:
  • the pattern design of the armor pattern is decomposed into: part point; part; setting province and pleat; structure line design drawing Four steps;
  • the garment pattern design drawing method is calculated according to the planar structure of the structural plan (such as a frame drawing, etc.). .
  • the garment structure plan is the basis of the prototype drawing of the existing garment proportional drawing method and the prototype drawing method.
  • ⁇ Improvement If the XOY geometric plane is set and the concept of the garment structure is established, it is like the flat garment pattern of the three-dimensional clothing.
  • the shape of the pattern of the garment pattern, the number of the difference and the size of the pattern are all halved according to the bisector of its plane structure; the adjustment value, the proportion and the number of the formula are calculated; The shape of the pattern of the flat clothing, the number of the difference and the size of the number; the shape of the three-dimensional clothing, the number of the difference and the size of the size.
  • the plan view of the garment structure refers to the plane structure diagram of a series of styles of clothing: it is the plane unfolding and basic pattern of the series of three-dimensional garments of the human body appearance; it is the pattern shape, the number of the difference and the number of the pattern of the style of the clothing A plane variation model of the change in size.
  • the floor plan of the garment structure is classified according to the plane structure system of the clothing pattern: for example, the shirt body, the sleeves, the collar, the bag, the bottom of the body, the skirt, etc.
  • the style of the garment is different from that of the garment pattern structure.
  • the shape of the plan is different from its plane structure; for example, the shape and plane structure of the shirt and suit structure plan.
  • the position on the plan view of the plane armor structure and the position of the point on the suture line correspond to the position on the corresponding three-dimensional garment and the position of the point on the suture line; for example, the front leg portion 13 and the suture on the plan view of the male trousers structure
  • the upper front foot portion point 9 corresponds to the position of the front crotch portion on the corresponding male trousers and the front crotch portion of the suture.
  • the plan view of the garment structure is a X0Y plan view; the top is taken with the chest circumference ⁇ as a parameter, and the hip pack ⁇ of the present invention is taken as a parameter.
  • Location point The diagonal point on the plan of the garment structure, the position of the turning point: the point that determines the size of the garment; since the point is the point on both ends of the structure line, the point is also the point on the structural line; Site 1.
  • the position of the site point determines the shape of the plan view of the garment structure; determines the shape and shape of the figure and the appearance of the garment.
  • Part The position of the face or line; on the plan view of the garment structure, it also indicates the position between the two points.
  • the length of the part determines the shape of the plan view of the garment structure; determines the specifications of the garment; wherein: the upper part of the bust, such as the front chest circumference; the lower part of the hip, such as the front hip width 12: for the ⁇ The part of the (finger type).
  • the bisector regulates the shape of the pattern on the plan view of the garment structure, the number of shifts, and the change in the size of the number.
  • Part calculation formula The mathematical formula for calculating the length of the part with the parameters of the part as parameters.
  • Part design formula On the structural plan, the mathematical formula for calculating the length of the part with one parameter as the parameter. Due to the part design formula, for example: Front hip width design formula: 1/4 ⁇ i
  • the expression of the part design formula is - proportional X type + adjusted value.
  • the proportion is determined by the calculation of the gear position difference; the design formula is determined by the length and the length of the part; meanwhile, the ratio indicates the difference of the 1CM type of the part of the garment pattern.
  • the proportions in the design formula are different, and the difference in the pattern of the clothing pattern is different; the size of the clothing pattern is different depending on the type; the adjustment values are different, and the pattern of the clothing pattern is different.
  • the bottom loading is based on the waist W is more suitable; for example, designing a trousers model with the waist w as a parameter, in which the different body types Y> A can be selected according to the specifications of the clothing.
  • B, C type of the difference type card to select the type Y, A, B, C type of clothing pattern of the file.
  • the coma of the length of the pants of the present invention is 0 and 2, and the difference of the hips is not used as the example of 3. 2, 3. 6 to explain the reason for the gear mapping.
  • Part point decomposition formula A mathematical formula for calculating the position of a point on a structure and a point on a structure line on a structural plan.
  • the part point decomposition formula and its proportion are determined by the part design formula and its proportion and bisector calculation.
  • the ratio indicates the difference of the 1CM type profile of the part of the clothing pattern; the proportion of the part point decomposition formula is different, the pattern of the clothing pattern The difference is somewhat different; the size of the clothing pattern is different depending on the type; the adjustment value is different, and the style of the clothing pattern is different.
  • provinces and pleats set on the plan view of the garment structure as follows: province 41 and pleats 42 as shown in Fig. 2; for convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the structure plan is set in the province And examples of pleats.
  • province is an expression method of the garment according to the shape and shape of the garment; the province set according to the shape and shape of the garment, its saving, position, quantity, direction
  • the shape, and the position of the points on the provincial road are different in size or size.
  • the shape of the part or the whole of the garment is different.
  • the province belongs to a style of expression of the shape of the garment; the stitching forms a line; the shape of the garment that expresses the appearance of the figure represents the natural, easy-going, and beautiful curve.
  • Pleated pleating, folding and overlapping; different shapes and forms such as waves; assumed to be an expression of pleats: by pleating, folding and overlapping; position, number, direction, form of pleats, The relationship between the pleats and the ridges is formed.
  • the pleats are an expression of the garment according to the shape and shape of the garment; the pleats set according to the shape and shape of the garment, its pleats, position, The number, direction, and shape of the garment are different from the shape or shape of the garment.
  • Pleated A representation of the shape of a garment; the pleats, folds, and overlaps increase the space of the corresponding part to form a partial or overall shape of the garment's exterior; the garments that represent the appearance of the body
  • the shape and shape of the style is free, relaxed and romantic.
  • the structural line consists of an infinite number of points; the position of each point determines the shape of the plan of the garment structure; determines the shape of the garment. Since the structural line is a line that determines the shape of the surface pattern of the garment structure; therefore, in addition to the description, the structural line includes its own and the points of the ends (such as the front waist point 1), the set provincial point and the pleated point, and the province
  • the base line, as set, is the reference line on the structural plan.
  • the design drawing of the clothing pattern is the design shape of the pattern of the clothing pattern, the number of the difference and the design drawing of the size.
  • the pattern, the gear difference and the number design drawing of the clothing pattern; respectively, refer to the pattern design pattern drawing of the single-piece type clothing, the pattern clothing pattern drawing of other specifications of the clothing, and the pattern clothing pattern drawing of other specifications type clothing.
  • the design drawing method of the clothing pattern is improved on the basis of the existing clothing drawing method; for example, the design drawing of the clothing pattern is performed on the structural plan of setting the X0Y geometric plane; the style shape modeling of the clothing, the number of the difference and the number The size of the design drawing; as in the clothing pattern plane change model, the pattern shape of the clothing pattern, the number of the difference and the size design drawing. For example, it chooses the adjustment value, the proportion and the number of the formula in the calculation formula; to select the style shape, the number of the difference and the size of the pattern of the clothing pattern; to design the pattern, the difference and the number of the pattern of the clothing pattern. .
  • the drawing method of the existing clothing pattern design is the drawing of the pattern without the clothing pattern; therefore, the existing clothing pattern
  • the grading method can only be the grading of a set of clothing.
  • the clothing stall is not a fixed group, there are more than one group: for example, the clothing type standard Y, A, B, C type body: region (country); such as the clothing stalls introduced by the book; the clothing stalls provided by the merchants.
  • the present invention only needs to select the same ratio as the formula in the decomposition formula according to the gear difference of the garment; to select the gear difference of the clothing pattern. Since the part point type card is classified according to the position difference of the clothing, the pattern drawing of the clothing pattern is performed on the model map - the same file as the clothing part is selected according to the gear difference of the clothing in the part point difference number card.
  • the difference type card for example, in the number difference type cards (1) and (2) of the front foot portion point 9 on the model diagram of Fig. 5, the difference number type card (2) is selected.
  • the gear difference is 0! If the length of the pants is .0, regardless of the type H (such as 103), the length of the pants is always the same 103.
  • the shape shape of the 0 model moderately select the appropriate amount of clothing to relax, to determine the type of clothing: the design of the clothing paper, first in the design of the single-piece clothing pattern design and sample modification Then carry out the mapping of the gears and numbers of other clothing patterns.
  • the invention expresses the shape and the amount of relaxation of the garment according to the shape of the garment. Change the relationship, from narrow to wide, moderately choose the appropriate amount of clothing relaxation; to determine the type of a single piece of clothing. For example, in the men's trousers between 4 - 24CM, choose a relaxation amount of 14CM, select a single male trousers type 104;
  • the type drawing of the clothing pattern - the existing clothing pattern design drawing method is not the pattern drawing of the clothing pattern, but the clothing pattern Grading; clothing pattern grading method is in the industrial production of clothing, in order to reduce the number of garments above two types of clothing pattern errors and errors; and the invention of a set of only a standard deviation and a set of numbers Type of clothing pattern grading method; the whole process is full of experience components.
  • the type of clothing is not fixed only one or a group: such as the type standard: the type of the body is different, its type (finger type, such as hip circumference) is different; in the same body type, the function of the clothing, the amount of relaxation Different, its type is different: the specification of the clothing: such as 2CM or 4CM, its choice of the type is different; the size of the area is different, its type is different.
  • the present invention only needs to select the same type as the decomposition formula according to the type of the garment; to select the type of the clothing pattern. Since the part point type card is drawn according to the type of the clothing, the type pattern drawing of the clothing pattern is performed on the model drawing - the same type scale is selected on the type card according to the type of the clothing; for example, if selected Type 104, 108.
  • the pattern design of the clothing pattern According to the style of the mother's clothing, the pattern design of the clothing pattern: According to the shape and shape of the clothing, the shape and shape of the clothing and the shape of the clothing are selected to be the same adjustment value; the design of the pattern of the clothing pattern is:
  • the style shape representation of a garment refers to the expression of the shape of the exterior of a garment worn on the body.
  • the method of drawing pattern design of garment pattern refers to the appearance of the appearance of the garment expressed by the designer according to the shape and shape of the garment as imagined; the process of drawing it into the pattern of pattern, the difference and the pattern of the garment; instead of the garment of the appearance of the garment design.
  • the pattern is designed to make the pattern design of the clothing pattern; it is based on the body type: according to the shape and shape of the shape of the moon, and the shape of the figure of the garment structure is changed.
  • Pattern design drawing For example: on the specification structure plan 615 of the model diagram of Fig. 7; according to the different choices of the position of the front knee point 7, the front side seam point 8, the front foot point 9, and the front side stitch point 10; The shape and shape of the ordinary, straight, and horn shapes of the trousers; the design of the ordinary, straight, and horn pattern of the men's trousers.
  • the pattern design drawing of the clothing paper pattern firstly forms the plan structure plan according to the specifications of the clothing; then, on the plan structure plan, the pattern design drawing of the clothing pattern is performed according to the shape and the shape of the clothing.
  • the pattern design drawing of the g-loading pattern according to the figure, the shape and shape of the garment, and the shape of the garment will be decomposed into: part point; part; setting province and pleat; structure drawing design Steps:
  • the design drawing of the shape of the different styles of the garment is carried out on the plan structure of the same plane structure.: Due to the different styles of the designed garments, the pattern of the garment is different. Different shapes; in The plane distribution on the structure plan is different; its distribution surface can be part of it; it can be all of it.
  • the distribution surface may be part of the frame diagram; or it may be All.
  • the pattern design of the garment pattern is made; in the position of the point on the structure line, moderately retract or select the appropriate size: to design the pattern of the garment pattern Cartography; therefore, the designer only needs to: According to the style of the clothing, the shape of the design is set and the pleats; the position of the point is limited by the clothing specifications, the points on the structure line are not limited; how much is placed at the position of the point
  • the change in the shape and shape of the garment can be in accordance with one's own imagination; the pattern design of the garment pattern is performed in the style of the desired garment; for example, at the position of the front waist of the front waist of FIG. Retract and choose.
  • the appearance and shape of the garment is imagined by human beings; with the invention, the designer can fully inspire and innovate according to his own imagination and concept: to determine the shape of the single garment through the amount of relaxation of the garment Set the province and pleats; the point size, the size of the points on the structure line are retracted or selected, and the causal relationship with the style shape of the garment to determine the shape of the clothing pattern; , the shape of the shape of the appropriate clothing.
  • the graphic design drawing method of the garment is conceived on the structural plan, and the pattern is designed according to the shape and shape of the garment, and the pattern design is drawn by the pattern of the garment.
  • the three-dimensional design drawing method of the garment is directly on the body model, and the pattern design drawing of the garment pattern is performed according to the shape and shape of the garment: the cloth sheet is the same as the specification structure plan on the body model, and the clothing pattern is performed.
  • the shape of the shape represents the design of the drawing. For example: On the body model: the upper bust or the bottom hip is the size of the garment; the appropriate amount of relaxation is selected to determine the size of the garment; the provincial and pleated settings are the shape of the garment.
  • Figure 5 is a male trousers model diagram according to a step (1) to set the XOY geometric plane and other structural plans, in the form of data and charts, pre-printed (product) or drawn; as in Figure 5 male trousers
  • step (2) on the model diagram: • M: Ao 1 - Back to ⁇ ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (product) or drawing a model diagram; then drawing the pattern, the gear difference and the number design drawing on the model diagram.
  • the "clothing plane drawing method and clothing model diagram” invented by the inventor Deng Yanzhao et al. Introduction: Its application number: 200510034077.1; Publication number: C 1765248A.
  • Step (3) on the model map: According to the style of the clothing pattern, the drawing is based on the shape of the garment to make the pattern design of the garment pattern; according to the reproduction of the garment, the pattern of the garment pattern is made according to the shape of the copied garment.
  • the invention is further improved and improved on the basis of the "clothing plane drawing method and the clothing model diagram" invented by the inventor; after having the concept of the invention; the clothing model diagram is like the pattern of the clothing pattern of the series of style garments. , Variance and number change models and design drawing tools; 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 loading pattern design drawing on the model drawing is the same as selecting the pattern of the clothing pattern, the gear difference and the number on the clothing pattern model.
  • the pattern of the clothing pattern, at the front waist point point 1 select the position of the point 52 (. Figure 4); the pattern of the clothing pattern, in the front foot part point 9 differential number card U) and (2) Select the type difference type card (2) (Fig. 5) ; the type of the clothing pattern, select the number scale 108 on the 1st type card on the waist point (Fig. 5):
  • the style of the clothing Although the shape and shape of the clothing are ever-changing in different generations, regions, and fashions, in fact, in the plan view of the series of styles of the same plane structure, only the positions of the pattern points and the points on the structure line are different.
  • the type of clothing Although, with the function of the clothing, such as the ground 12 warm and cold; the shape of the clothing is shaped like tight and loose; the amount of relaxation of the clothing is different; the size of the clothing is different (the size of the single piece of clothing); On the number card of each part of the model diagram, only the position of the type scale is different (the type of the single piece of clothing).
  • the standard of the type the size of the size of the body; the size of the clothing is different; in fact, on the number card of each part of the model map, only the position of the selected type scale is different.
  • the invention has the design pattern of the pattern, the gear difference and the number pattern of the clothing pattern, the reason, the level and the cause and effect are distinct; the quantity (the number> is based on the number; the advantage of the one-way Belden; and the drawing design of the armor and the clothing pattern at the same time Standardization, standardization, formatting, automation, and CAD provide methods and basis.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the XOY plane, bisectors, structural lines and sutures on a plan view of the garment structure.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic view of the location points, locations, provinces and pleats on the plan view of the garment structure.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a plan view of a series of style garment structures in which an XOY plane or the like is set.
  • Figure 4 shows the figure of the male and female trousers according to the shape and shape of the male trousers on the plan view 51 of the specification structure.
  • the pattern of the male trousers designed and drawn by the pattern of the trousers of the male trousers (contour 54).
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a plan view of a numbered structure formed on the model map according to the step 1 and the number 104 of Table 1.
  • Fig. 6 is a view showing a plan view of the specification structure in accordance with the specifications of Table 2 on the plan view 61 of the type structure of Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 7 is a view showing a plan view 6 of the specification structure of Fig. 6 formed on the specifications of Fig. 6.
  • FIG. 5, 6 > 7 is a schematic diagram of the model diagram, which is a schematic diagram of the model diagram in the "clothing plane drawing method and its clothing model diagram” invented by the inventor; wherein the point pattern and the number line of each part on the model diagram ( Card), drawn in a ratio of 1:1)
  • the invention takes the male trousers front piece (excluding the waist position 4CM) as an example to illustrate the garment pattern design drawing method.
  • the ratio of the male trousers cutting diagram of FIG. 4 and the model diagram of FIGS. 5, 6, and 7 are both 1: 1; the model drawings of FIGS. 5, 6, and 7 are pre-printed (product ) or drawn clothing pattern design drawing tools. .
  • Figure 3 a plan view of the plan view of the series of male trousers. It consists of Figure 1 and Figure 2 on the structural plan: 1) X0Y geometric plane; 2) part point; 3) part; 4) Equidistant line; 5) Part calculation formula; 6) Part design formula; 7) Part point decomposition formula. 8) province and pleats; 9) Structure lines and sutures.
  • 61 of Figures 5 and 6 are assumed to be Table 1 Specifications: Plan view of the type 104 of the gear difference 1; 61; Figure 51 of the structure of Figure 4 and Figure 7
  • the structural plan view 615 is also assumed to be a plan view 51 or 615 of the specification structure formed on the No. 10 structure plan view 61 in accordance with the specification of Table 2; therefore, for the sake of clarity, the male trousers of the series of Figures 5, 6, and 7 are used.
  • 61 and 615 of the model diagram illustrate, by way of example, a method of forming a plan view of a specification structure in accordance with the planar structure of the structural plan view of the garment of Fig. 3 and the specifications of the garment of Table 2.
  • the bisector of Figure 1 is preceded by a number of 2; the structural line is preceded by a number of 3;
  • the number of the part the number of the part calculation formula, the design formula, and the part point decomposition formula; the number of the part point and the part number in the "clothing plane drawing method and its clothing model drawing" invented by the inventor;
  • the province and the pleats are preceded by a number of 4;
  • Figure 4 shows the steps in the garment pattern profile 54 on the male trousers specification structure plan 51, plus 5 before the number ;
  • Figure 5, 6, 7 clothing model diagram Above, the relationship between the pattern shape of the plan view of the garment structure and the point decomposition formula of the part is explained: and the step in forming the plan view 615 of the specification structure in the plan view 61 is added, and 6 is added before the number.
  • FIG 3 The specifications and specifications of the front plan structure of the men's and women's trousers series are shown in Table 1 - Table 1: Unit: CM, Hip: H; Waist: W (length of pants including waist 4CM)
  • the waist area is not marked with the size.
  • the waist size is selected according to the specifications of the men's trousers.
  • the number of the present invention refers to the number of circumferences that determine the size of the garment, as described above as the bust B and the bottom as the hips H.
  • the type of clothing (the number and type of clothing) depends on the specifications of the clothing being designed.
  • the method for drawing a garment pattern design according to a planar structure of a structural plane comprises the following steps:
  • a plan view of the garment structure such as the XOY geometric plane is set on the plan view of the garment structure:
  • the male trousers are cut out.
  • the horizontal traverse line 18 is set to the X axis
  • the front midline 19 is the Y axis
  • the intersection point is the X0Y geometric plane of O.
  • the theoretical basis of the present invention is to apply the principle of linear equations in the patterning of the garment pattern; to calculate and analyze the position of the point on the structure point and the line on the xoy geometric plane of the plan of the garment structure; Design drawings for styles, gears and numbers.
  • the principle of the parametric equation of the line For example: Chen Tongxin, Liu Jialu, etc.; Mathematical Dictionary; Beijing: Surveying and Mapping Press; 1982 (1037) ⁇ . Adjustment value: This line is adjusted (P!: X). Yi );
  • Type The number point is on this line (this feature is calculated and plotted on the plan according to the part point decomposition formula; please refer to the "Fabric Plane Drawing Method and Its Garment Model Picture", such as the number on the type card Type scale 108 position; 2] page).
  • the type card (this straight line) can move with the position of the front waist point 1 and 52 (Fig. 4);
  • the type card (this line) is classified into a gear number type card according to the ratio/proportion; for example, there are two groups of the number difference type card of the front foot part point 9 (1> and (2); In the difference type card, select the gear number card (1) or (2) according to the gear difference of the clothing:
  • the type is on the type card (this line):
  • the type 104 is on the type card with a scale of 1.04 (Fig. 5).
  • the load of 4 garments indicates the point 1 of the moment of the waist, and after narrowing 1CM, the position 52 of the structure plan 51 :
  • [1/10H ( 104) — 0.3] is the position of point 1 of the front waist, and -1 is the size of 1CM.
  • c. The location of the site is limited by the size of the garment; if the province and pleats are placed on the floor plan of the garment structure, the location of the site is retracted or the same amount of pleats and pleats are selected.
  • the male trousers are cut out according to the shape of the male trousers, and the front waist width portion 11 is shown on the structural plan 51, and the province is set to 3 CM and the pleat 42 is 5 CM:
  • Front waist width 11 gauge length 1/4W (72) - 1-17CM:
  • the position of the site as shown in Fig. 2 the front waist point point 1; the front side waist point point 2; the front side hip site 3; the front side seam hip point 4; the front side of the filed point 5; the front side seam point point 6; the front knee joint point 7; the front side seam knee point point 8; the front foot foot point point 9; the front side seam foot point point 10.
  • the length of the part of the garment pattern is limited by the size of the garment; the length of the part is retracted or the same size is selected: Take the illustration of the cut of the male trousers in Figure 4 as an example: Length of the front waist width U - 1/4W (72) — 1-17CM Set the amount of 41 (for hypothetical example) to 3CM and the pleats 42 (for hypothetical example) to 5CM after the width of the front waist width U - front waist width 11 length - [1/4W (72 )1]+saving 3CM+ pleats 5CM-25CM
  • the part of the bust and hips determines the shape (type) of the garment - the hips are as follows: if the front hip width of the current piece is 25CM - 1/4H-1: No. H (type) is 04CM .
  • Each part has one or more sets of part design formulas: Proportion X type + adjustment value.
  • Pants long part 16 (1) Design formula: Specifications difference 1, pants length difference 1/2H+46
  • Pants long part 16 design formula, ⁇ Specifications difference 2, pants length difference 0: 100 (pants length fixed 100)
  • the position of other faces or lines is as follows: breast chest position, trousers part, etc.; front waist wide part 11, straight deep part 14 etc.; part of Fig. 2: front waist wide part 11; front hip wide part 12; front foot width Part 13; straight depth 14; front wide mouth 15; pants length 15.
  • the pattern shape, the difference of the gear size and the change of the size of the pattern of the garment pattern are all changed according to the bisector; and together with the design formula, the part decomposition formula of the point is calculated and determined:
  • One is the position on the X0Y plane
  • ( 1/8H+7.5) is the design formula for the front foot width B
  • 2 is the second division.
  • the other bisectors the front transverse width bisector 21, the front knee width bisector 22, the front hem width bisector 23, the front straight depth 24, the front middle cymbal, etc. Breakline 25.
  • Figure 4 The front foot width of the garment cutting diagram 13 The calculation formula of the part - the width of the pants is 2;
  • the wide part 13 of the trousers is an example:
  • the front foot wide part 13 is designed by the formula -1/8H+7.5
  • front hip wide part 12 /4H-I
  • front foot wide part 13-1/8H+7.5 straight deep part 14-1/4H
  • the adjustment value is calculated and determined.
  • the position of the point on the clothing paper pattern point and the line on the structure line is 62 on the XOY geometric plane of the structural plan view (the position of the number scale 104); the horizontal size data is 10.1, and the longitudinal size data is 26 :
  • the 1CM type longitudinal gear difference 64 is 1/4CM-[1/4H ( 105) +0]-[1/4 ⁇ ( 104) +0]
  • the anterior iliac site 5: X —(3H/20—1.3) and 0 ;
  • the anterior suture site 6: X 3H/20- 1. 3 and Y-0.
  • the trousers are 2cm in length:
  • the setting and the pleats are set.
  • the position of the corresponding part and the length of the corresponding part are limited by the specifications of the garment; the points on the structural line are not limited; The type has nothing to do.
  • Corresponding position of the site such as the position of the front waist point 52 to the front seam point 2 is relaxed 8CM;
  • the front knee joint point 7 on the front squat structure line 34 has two sets of points practice formula: the bisector of the point and the front hip width portion 12, the front flap width 15, the front foot width portion 13.
  • the design formula of the long part 16 of the trousers is calculated.
  • the grading pattern and the number card of the point can be formed by the adjustment value, the proportion and the number in the decomposition formula of the point.
  • the garment is composed of a piece of clothing; the shape of the piece is changed based on the shape of the body, based on the shape of the garment; determining the shape of the figure of the piece is the structural line on the periphery of the piece (including the point of the piece, the setting and the pleats) ⁇ );
  • the shape of the piece of clothing is different, and the shape of the composition of the garment is different.
  • one of the functions of the instability, decoration, and pattern design of the clothing pattern is the appearance of the appearance of the garment, which complements the shape of the outer surface of the body;
  • the knot line is composed of an infinite number of points; it includes its own and the point points at both ends, the set provincial point and the pleat point, and the provincial road; the line for determining the shape of the plan view of the garment structure; therefore, in the clothing pattern
  • the points on the structure line are selective The points are selected to perform the pattern shape design of the garment pattern: other points on the structure line, by the method of approximate joint, to form the outline of the garment pattern.
  • Structure line For example, the position of the point 53 on the front structure line 34 and the position of the point 55 on the contour line 54 are taken as an example: a point on the structure line 34, the point 53 is selected, and the size is narrowed after 1 CM. , a point 55 on the contour line 54 is formed.
  • a male trousers pattern outline 54 which is approximately joined at 55 points to form an outline 54.
  • the structural line includes: a front side seam structure line 31, a front waist width structure line 32, a front crotch structure line 33, a front sill line 34, a point point 35, and a provincial road 36.
  • Sutures such as the front side seam structure line (suture) 31, the front waist width structure line (suture line) 32, the front line structure line (suture line) 34, the provincial road (sewed Line) 36;
  • the length of the stitching is shorter or longer than the can; for example: the front shoulder stitch and the back shoulder of the top.
  • the length of the suture is shorter or longer than the can; for example: the front shoulder stitch and the back shoulder of the top.
  • the position difference of the calculation and the pattern of the clothing pattern is determined by the position difference of the clothing (the position difference of the clothing part/the image quantity of the clothing pattern); the position difference of the clothing pattern is calculated and determined in the part design formula.
  • Proportional and part design formula Calculate and determine the proportional and part point decomposition formulas of the part point decomposition formula from the proportion and part design formulas in the part design formula.
  • the calculation result of the proportion of the part design formula and the part point decomposition formula forms a gear number type card; in the gear difference type card on the model drawing, the same gear difference number as the part gear difference is selected.
  • Type card to select the gear pattern of the clothing pattern.
  • the calculation formula of the calculation part point decomposition formula and its proportion select the position difference of the armor to select the proportional and part point decomposition formula; or select the file formed by the ratio
  • the calculation formula of the ratio (the vertical ⁇ calculation formula is omitted) is an example: Select the same gear difference as the clothing part difference to select the proportional and part point decomposition formula; to carry out the clothing pattern of the gear difference drawing - front ⁇ waist
  • the horizontal X calculation formula in the decomposition formula of the locus 9 is also the distance from the point 9 to the ⁇ axis of the front squat position.
  • the position difference of the clothing pattern is the part difference of the corresponding clothing pattern in the clothing specification (such as Table 1 and Table 2) (the position difference of the clothing part/the number of the clothing pattern); 4 is the parameter hip circumference Specifications are 4CM.
  • Proportion part of the pattern of the service pattern I parameter hip circumference difference 4 / aliquot (or the calculation of the position of the relative part; for example, the calculation of the front part of the waist in the clothing plane drawing method and its clothing model map 1 Decomposition formula)
  • the X-calculation formula of the decomposing formula of the front foot part is 9
  • the step of the width of the hem is 1CM
  • the pattern of the clothing pattern is drawn, according to the specifications of the clothing, such as according to Table 2, the circumference of the hem is 1CM (the width of the trousers)
  • the difference is 0.5CMX 2);
  • the calculation formula of the calculation part point decomposition formula and its proportion select the 1CM of the men's trousers and the foot circumference; select the ratio 1/16 and the part point decomposition formula ⁇ /16 ⁇ +3.75;
  • the formula for calculating the position of the point 9 of the foot portion is taken as an example -
  • the shape and shape of the garment moderately select the appropriate amount of clothing to determine the size of the single piece of clothing: The measured circumference of the human body (measured on the clothes) is fixed; however, the clothing type The amount of relaxation is different, and the shape of the garment (the type of the one-piece expansion) is different. According to the shape and shape of the garment (such as width and narrowness), the amount of relaxation of the garment type is selected; it is on the measured circumference of the body type, and the volume and the amount of the garment are gradually narrowed to wide, and the shape of the garment is expressed by the shape of the garment. Phase S change relationship, moderately choose the appropriate amount of clothing relaxation; to determine the size of the clothing.
  • the range of relaxation of male trousers is in the range of Between 4 and 24CM;
  • the 14CM style shape (width and width) of the male trousers is most suitable: so between 4 and 2 CM, moderately choose male trousers.
  • the pattern of the clothing pattern is selected, and the number of the same type as the clothing is selected: the part of the selected part point decomposition formula is the same as the part number of the clothing; or the selection is formed by the type The number scale on the type card; the joint form the plan of the number structure, to draw the pattern of the clothing pattern:
  • the type of the male trousers 104 and the front waist point point 9 decomposition formula 10 As an example, the figure 104 of the male trousers is the same as the number 104 in the part point formula.
  • Hip circumference 104CM that is, the number type is an example: Select the specifications of the clothing: No. 04 part point; To carry out the pattern of the clothing pattern 104 Drawing:
  • plan view of the number structure On the plan view of the number structure, according to the specification number of the garment, form a plan view of the specification structure - when the specification number of the garment is different from the specification number of the structural plan; on the plan of the number structure, adjust according to the specification of the garment. Place) or select the position of the adjustment value of each part point; form a plan view of the specification structure.
  • the specification structure plan view 615 formed on the structural plan view 6 and the distribution face on the structural plan view 61 may be all of it or a part thereof.
  • the size of the male trousers is 25CM :
  • the male trousers of Table 2 are 103CM (99CM, waist 4CM):
  • Lengthen or select position 612 of 0.5CM (relative to the length of the trousers 1CM/2), and mark 613 (knee) with a flat line.
  • the position of the bit flat line 613 can be retracted or selected on the flat line 613, but does not belong to the example of the embodiment in the P9' valley.
  • leg width of Table 2 is 22CM:
  • [1/16H (104) +3.75] is the point position of the horizontal X of the front foot part point; one is narrowed relative to the Y axis: 0.25 is narrowed or selected at the position of the point 9 of the front foot part
  • the size is 0.25CM, and 0.25CM is an adjustment value of 0.25.
  • the shape of the male trousers is most suitable; therefore, according to its The shape and shape of the male trousers are shown in the position of the point 9 of the front footrest portion of the figure structure plan view 61 of Fig. 6, narrowing or selecting the size - 0.25 CM; forming the plan view 615 of the specification structure of Fig. 7; Male trousers specification number: If the trousers are 22CSI wide.
  • the pattern design drawing of the garment pattern according to the shape and shape of the garment on the specification structure plan is decomposed into: part point; part; setting province and pleat; four steps of structural line design drawing - for example,
  • the structural plan 51 and the outline 54 of FIG. 4 are used to illustrate the pattern design drawing method for the clothing pattern on the specification structure plan:
  • narrow or select - 1 CM which is the position of the front waist point 52.
  • Front waist width 11 according to the shape of the male trousers, set the province 41 to 3CM and the pleat 42 to 5CM on the specification structure plan 51.
  • the position of the point 53 on the front sill line 34; the shape of the male trousers is narrowed or selected after 1 CM; the position of the point 55 on the contour map 54; the position of the point 55, the approximate joint is formed Contour 54.
  • the point on the plan of the garment structure refers to the point on the plan of the garment structure, and the point on the structure line; on the plan view of the garment structure, the position of the points is different, the style of the pattern of the clothing is different, and the shape of the garment is shaped. Performance is different.
  • the structural line refers to the line that determines the shape of the plan view of the garment structure: it includes the structure line itself, the point of the structure, and the province and pleats set according to the shape of the garment: the provincial point and the pleats Points, and provincial roads.
  • the pattern design of the garment pattern is drawn; the position of the point on the structure line is moderately retracted or selected on the line of the structure. How much is the size.
  • the points on the structure line include the point of the part and the point on the structure line; therefore, it is considered that the position of the point on the structure line is moderately retracted or selected, and the size of the point on the structure line is at the position of the point, moderately The size of the retractable or selected point.
  • the position of the point is retracted or the selected lateral dimension value or the longitudinal dimension value of + and one, relative to the position of the X-axis or the ⁇ -axis on the ⁇ 0 ⁇ geometric plane of the structural plan view - the front waist point point 1 is relative
  • the position of the X-axis 18 and the ⁇ -axis 19 on the X0Y geometric plane of the structural plan view is 1-1 cm after the lateral narrowing of 1 CM;
  • Example 2 The position of the point 53 on the front structural line 34 of Fig. 4; after the lateral shape of the male trousers is narrowed by 1 CM; the point 55 on the contour map 54 is taken as an example;
  • the position of the point is determined according to the shape of the body and the shape of the garment; the amount of retraction is gradually received from the receiving, moderately retracted or selected. What is the size value or the longitudinal dimension value; the design drawing of the pattern shape of the clothing pattern:
  • Example 3 ⁇ 4 Take the front width of the front waist point of the front waist point 1 of the front waist part of Figure 4 as an example: The position of the front width of the front waist point relative to the Y axis: Obesity type The amount of relaxation is +; the amount of narrowing of the lean body is one; assuming that the front sill of the front waist is 1 or the range of the selection is between +1 and 58 and 3 CM of 57: according to the range +1 - — when 3CM gradually retracts or selects the position of the site; the relationship between the shape and the shape of the male trousers; for example, in the imagination and experience, the front waist of the male trousers is considered When the lateral width of the front sill of the locus 1 is narrowed or 1 CM is selected, the style of the trousers of the male trousers is most suitable.
  • the front waist point 1 is moderately narrowed or the appropriate lateral dimension value is 1C.
  • the pattern design drawing of the male trousers on the male trousers model map or the shape copying of the garment is taken as an example: First, the plane structure of the male trousers structure plan view of FIG. 3 is formed to form the figures of FIGS. 5, 6, and 7. A series of male trousers model drawings; then in the series of male trousers on the model of Figure 5, 6 7 according to the design of the male trousers or the shape of the male trousers.
  • the gear number card of the corresponding part point selects the same type of difference card type as the clothing part; for example, the previous lame point point 9 is an example - as shown in Table 2, when the male trousers Specifications difference: When the length of the pants is 0:
  • the gear difference type card (1) and (2> in the front footrest point 9 are in accordance with the specifications of the clothing - the length difference of the pants length is 0, and the gear width of the pants width is 0. 5, select the difference between the specifications of the clothing: the length of the pants is 0, the width of the trousers is 0. 5, the difference card (2);
  • the specification number of the male trousers is 104CM at the hip circumference;
  • the size of the trousers of the male trousers is 104CM for the hips, and the number scale 104 on the point card of each part of the joint structure plan is formed;
  • the number of the table 1 is the hip circumference 104, the gear difference 2
  • the CO forms a plan of the specification structure according to the specification number of the clothing on the plan view of the type structure:
  • the style is designed to be retracted or selected for the pattern design of the garment pattern:
  • the structural plan 51 and the outline 54 of Fig. 4 are used to illustrate the design drawing method of the clothing pattern on the plan of the specification structure;
  • the position of the carved point is displayed according to the shape of the body and the style of the garment. As shown in Fig. 4, after the position of the front waist point 1 is narrowed or 1C is selected, it is the position of the front waist point 52;
  • a 3CM and a pleated 5CM are placed in the front waist width portion 11.
  • the position of the points on the CD) structure line is displayed according to the shape of the garment.
  • the outline of the pattern is formed:
  • the position of the point 53 on the front sill line 34 of the male trousers clothing cropping is narrowed or 1CM is selected, which is the point 55 on the contour line 54. After the point 55 is approximately coupled, the contour line 54 is formed.
  • the copied male trousers have a length difference of 0 :
  • the gap difference type card (1) and (2) of the front foot position point 9 the gear length of the pants length is 0, and the gear width of the leg width is 0.5.
  • Type card (2) the gear width of the leg width is 0.5.
  • the number scale 104 on the dot type card on each part of the joint structure plan view forms a plan view of the type 104 structure 61.
  • the plan structure is formed according to the size of the control part of the copied garment: Please refer to Figure 6 for the model diagram and the figure 104 structure plan 61 -
  • the front nucleus point 1 is narrowed by 1 CM;
  • the position of the point 53 on the front line portion 5 to the front foot portion point 9 or the hard ruler (the front sill line 34), and the position at the point 55 on the contour line 54 The distance is CM.
  • the front middle width is 22.75CM
  • Narrow or select the distance from the front knee joint point 7 to the midline 19 of the pants. 22. 75/2 11. Location of 375 56;
  • the front sill structure line 34 (the front squat portion point 5 to the front squat portion point 9 connection line or "hard ruler"), the position of the metric point 53 to the point 55 on the contour line 54 is 1CM;
  • the position of the point 55 on the contour line 54 is approximated to form the contour line 54.
  • the specifications of other styles of clothing patterns (such as the male trousers structure plan 51 of Fig. 4) are performed (2): the length of the pants is 0 and the other type is 108CM.
  • the trousers structure plan 51 is illustrated as an example: Please refer to the figure model diagram and the specification structure plan 615 of Fig. 7, and the male trousers structure plan 51 of Fig. 4: First:
  • the gear number card (1) and (2) at the front foot part point 9; the difference with the male trousers is selected: the length of the pants is 2, the width of the trousers is 0. . 5 the same differential number card (2);
  • Figure 5 shows the front scale of the model on the first waist of the model. Position, point to the position of the front waist point 1 (the specification structure plan 615 of Figure 7 is 104CM);
  • example number is 108CM
  • example number is 108CM

Abstract

A garment patterns designing and mapping method according to the plane structure of a structure plane graph, comprising the following steps. First, designing and mapping the garment patterns according the plane structure of the structure plane graph on which a XOY geometric plane, part points, garment parts, mean lines, calculating formulas for garment parts, design formulas for garment parts, part points disintegrating formula, darts and pleats, construction lines and suture lines are set. The first step comprises: selecting the proportion according to the standard grade to draw the grade graph for the garment pattern; selecting the appropriate loosening amounts to assure the garment number model; selecting the number model according to the garment number model to draw the number model for the garment pattern. Second, selecting the adjusted value according to the bodily form, garment style outline and modeling expressivity to design and draw the style for the garment pattern.

Description

按一种结构平面图的平面结构进行服装纸样设计制图方法 技术领域  Method for drawing pattern of garment pattern according to plane structure of a structural plan view
本发明涉及一种按一种结构平面图的平面结构进行的服装纸样设计制图方法;更具体地 说, 本发明涉及一种按照一种设置 XOY几何平面等的服装结构平面图的平面结构进行服装 纸样的式样、 档差和号型设计制图方法。 背景 ife^  The present invention relates to a garment pattern design drawing method according to a planar structure of a structural plan view; more specifically, the present invention relates to a garment pattern according to a plane structure of a garment structure plan view in which an XOY geometric plane or the like is disposed. Pattern, step and number design drawing method. Background ife^
现有的牖装结构设计, 从初初创立开始, 己经是形成单凭经验; 只知其结果, 不知其原 因: 例如不知在同一部位点的位置上, 服装纸样的式样制图收放 1CM与放码收放 0.5CM的 原因。 又如应用平面几何和数学公式: 着重研究和分析人体的不规则立体曲面, 和与体型的 关系; 而忽略研究和分析服装纸样图形的平面形状, 和与体型的关系: 如在体型的基础上, 以人体外表的服装的式样形状造型表现, 补充体型外表曲面形状的美中不足; 以按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现而进行的服装纸样的设计制图; 对体型外表不规则的曲面的装饰。  The existing armored structure design, from the beginning of its establishment, has been formed by experience alone; only know the results, I do not know the reason: For example, I do not know the location of the same part of the point, the pattern of the pattern of clothing pattern retractable 1CM and The reason for gambling and retracting 0.5CM. Another example is the application of planar geometry and mathematical formulas: focusing on the study and analysis of the human body's irregular solid surfaces, and the relationship with the body shape; while ignoring the research and analysis of the plane shape of the clothing pattern, and the relationship with the body type: as on the basis of the body type The shape of the outer shape of the garment is expressed in the form of a shape, and the shape of the outer surface of the body is supplemented with a lack of beauty; the design of the pattern of the garment is performed according to the shape and shape of the garment; the decoration of the irregular surface of the body.
因此认为,在结构设计中不可以应用几何和数学公式计算方法和分析; 因而阻碍了菔装 纸样设计制图方法的不断完善和向标准化、规范化、格式化、自动化、 CAD化方向继续发展。 发明内容  Therefore, it is considered that geometric and mathematical formula calculation methods and analysis cannot be applied in structural design; thus hindering the continuous improvement of the armored pattern design drawing method and continuing development towards standardization, standardization, formatting, automation, and CAD. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种按照一种设置 X0Y几何平面等的服装结构平面图的平面结 构;按照体型、服装的式样形状造型表现、规格档差和号型; 分别选择调整值、 比例和号型; 以进行服装纸样的式样、 档差和号型的设计制图方法。  The object of the present invention is to provide a plane structure according to a plan view of a garment structure in which an X0Y geometric plane or the like is set; according to the shape and shape of the garment, the shape expression, the specification difference and the number; respectively, the adjustment value, the proportion and the number are selected. Design drawing method for the pattern, the difference and the number of the clothing pattern.
本发明另一目的在于提供一种在结构平面图上设置 X0Y几何平面等的服装结构平面图。 本发明的目的是通过以下的技术方案来实现的; 它包括如下的步骤:  Another object of the present invention is to provide a plan view of a garment structure in which a X0Y geometric plane or the like is provided on a plan view of a structure. The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions; it comprises the following steps:
( 1 )在一种服装结构平面图上分别设置: 1) X0Y几何平面; 2)部位点: 3)部位; 4) 等分线; 5)部位计算公式; 6)部位设计公式; 7)部位点分解公式; 8)省和褶裥; 9)结构 线和缝合线。  (1) Set on a plan view of a garment structure: 1) X0Y geometric plane; 2) part point: 3) part; 4) bisector; 5) part calculation formula; 6) part design formula; 7) part point Decomposition formula; 8) province and pleats; 9) structural lines and sutures.
( 2)按照一种设置 X0Y几何平面等的服装结构平面图的平面结构迸行服装纸样的式样、 档差和号型设计制图:  (2) According to the plane structure of the garment structure plan of the X0Y geometric plane, etc., the pattern, the gear difference and the number design drawing of the clothing pattern are carried out:
1 )按照賑装的规格档差,选择与服装部位档差相同的比例;以进行服装纸样的档差制图; 1) According to the size difference of the armored design, select the same ratio as the clothing part; to carry out the drawing of the clothing pattern;
2)按照服装的式样形状造型, 适度选择合适的服装的放松量; 以确定单件服装的号型:2) According to the shape and shape of the garment, moderately choose the appropriate amount of clothing; to determine the type of the single piece of clothing:
3)按照服装的号型, 选择与服装的号型相同的号型; 以进行服装纸样的号型制图; 确 认 本 4一) 展体型、服装的式样形状造型表现,选擇与体型、服装的式样形状造型表现相同的 调整值; 以进行服装纸样的式样设计制图: 3) According to the type of clothing, select the same type as the clothing type; to carry out the type drawing of the clothing pattern; confirm this 4) The performance of the shape and shape of the body type and clothing, and the same adjustment value as the shape and shape of the body shape and clothing; the pattern design for the clothing pattern:
1、 在号型结构平面图上, 按照服装的规格号型, 形成规格结构平面图;  1. On the plan view of the number structure, according to the specification number of the garment, form a plan view of the specification structure;
2、将在规格结构平面图上,按照体型、服装的式样形状造型表现和服装的形状进疗搌装 纸样的式样设计制图分解为: 部位点; 部位; 设置省和褶裥; 结构线设计制图的四个步骤; 2. On the plan of the specification structure, according to the shape and shape of the garment, the shape of the garment, and the shape of the garment, the pattern design of the armor pattern is decomposed into: part point; part; setting province and pleat; structure line design drawing Four steps;
3、按照体型、服装的式样形状造型表现和服装的形状;在结构线上的点的位置上,适度 收放或选择合适的尺寸; 以进行服装纸样的式样设计制图。 3. According to the shape and shape of the body shape and the shape of the garment; at the position of the point on the structure line, moderately retract or select the appropriate size; to design the pattern of the clothing pattern.
(3)在服装模型图上进行服装纸样的式样设计制图或服装的形状复制:  (3) Performing a design drawing of the clothing pattern or a shape copy of the garment on the clothing model map:
1 )首先按照服装的规格档差和号型, 形成规格结构平面图;  1) First, according to the specifications of the clothing and the type of the pattern, form a plan of the specification structure;
2)然后按照体型、服装的式样形状造型表现或服装的形状进行服装纸样的式样设计制图。 2) Then, according to the shape, the shape of the garment, or the shape of the garment, the pattern design of the garment pattern is drawn.
(4)在服装模型图上按照服装的档差和号型,进行 它式样服装纸样的档差和号型制图 - 按照服装的档差, 在部位点的档差号型卡中选择与服装的部位档差相同的档差号型卡; 按照服装的号型, 在部位点的号型卡上选择与服装的号型相同的号型刻度。 其中: (4) According to the gear gap and the type of the clothing on the clothing model map, carry out the pattern and pattern drawing of the pattern of the clothing pattern of the clothing - according to the gear difference of the clothing, select the clothing in the gear number card of the part point The type difference card with the same position difference; according to the type of the clothing, select the same type scale on the number card of the part point. among them:
( 1 )在一种在结构平面图上分别设置 X0Y几何平面等的服装结构平面图;有如下所述: 服装纸样设计制图法都是按照结构平面图(如框架图等)的平面结构计算画成服装纸样。 服装结构平面图是在现有服装比例制图方法的框架图和原型制图方法的原型图的基础 ■h改进; 如设置 XOY几何平面及建立其概念的服装结构平面图, 它如同是立体服装的平面服 装纸样的变化模型: 例如, 服装纸样图形的式样形状、 档差多少和号型大小, 都按照它的平 面结构的等分线的等分变化; 计算公式中的调整值、 比例和号型多少; 与平面服装纸样的式 样形状、档差多少和号型大小; 与立体服装的式样形状造型、 档差多少和号型大小的变化。  (1) A plan view of a garment structure in which a X0Y geometric plane or the like is respectively disposed on a structural plan view; as described below: The garment pattern design drawing method is calculated according to the planar structure of the structural plan (such as a frame drawing, etc.). . The garment structure plan is the basis of the prototype drawing of the existing garment proportional drawing method and the prototype drawing method. ■ Improvement: If the XOY geometric plane is set and the concept of the garment structure is established, it is like the flat garment pattern of the three-dimensional clothing. Change model: For example, the shape of the pattern of the garment pattern, the number of the difference and the size of the pattern are all halved according to the bisector of its plane structure; the adjustment value, the proportion and the number of the formula are calculated; The shape of the pattern of the flat clothing, the number of the difference and the size of the number; the shape of the three-dimensional clothing, the number of the difference and the size of the size.
服装结构平面图是指某一系列式样服装纸样的平面结构图:是人体体型外表的该一系列 式样立体服装的平面展开图和基础纸样; 是该系列式样服装纸样的式样形状、 档差多少和号 型大小变化的平面变化模型。 服装结构平面图按照服装纸样的平面结构系统分类: 例如, 上 装的衫身、 衫袖、 衫领、 袋, 下装的裤身、 裙身……等。 系列式样跟装不同, 服装纸样结构 平面图的形状和它的平面结构不同; 例如, 衬衫与西装结构平面图的形状和平面结构。  The plan view of the garment structure refers to the plane structure diagram of a series of styles of clothing: it is the plane unfolding and basic pattern of the series of three-dimensional garments of the human body appearance; it is the pattern shape, the number of the difference and the number of the pattern of the style of the clothing A plane variation model of the change in size. The floor plan of the garment structure is classified according to the plane structure system of the clothing pattern: for example, the shirt body, the sleeves, the collar, the bag, the bottom of the body, the skirt, etc. The style of the garment is different from that of the garment pattern structure. The shape of the plan is different from its plane structure; for example, the shape and plane structure of the shirt and suit structure plan.
平面脤装结构平面图上的部位和缝合线上的点的位置与相应立体服装上的部位和缝合 线上的点的位置相互对应;例如,男西裤结构平面图上的前裤脚部位 13和缝合线上的前裆脚 部位点 9与相应的男西裤上的前裤脚部位和缝合线上的前裆裤脚部位点的位置相互对应。  The position on the plan view of the plane armor structure and the position of the point on the suture line correspond to the position on the corresponding three-dimensional garment and the position of the point on the suture line; for example, the front leg portion 13 and the suture on the plan view of the male trousers structure The upper front foot portion point 9 corresponds to the position of the front crotch portion on the corresponding male trousers and the front crotch portion of the suture.
1 )如图 1的 XOY几何平面;在服装结构平面图上设置的 XOY几何平面;有如下所述: 由于本发明是按照服装的式样形状造型表现、档差多少和号型大小:逸择调整值、 比例 和号型的多少; 以进行服装纸样的式样形状、 档差多少和号型大小设计制图。 所以, 在理论 上服装结构平面图是一幅 X0Y平面图;上装以胸围 β为参数,本发明以下装的臀围 Η为参数。 1) XOY geometric plane as shown in Figure 1; XOY geometric plane set on the garment structure plan; as follows: Since the present invention is based on the shape and shape of the garment, the number of the gears and the size of the size: the adjustment value, the proportion and the number of the type; the pattern shape of the clothing pattern, the number of the difference and the size of the design. Therefore, in theory, the plan view of the garment structure is a X0Y plan view; the top is taken with the chest circumference β as a parameter, and the hip pack 以下 of the present invention is taken as a parameter.
2)如图 2的部位点; 在服装结构平面图上设置的部位点: 有如下所述:  2) The point of the part as shown in Fig. 2; The point of the part set on the plan view of the garment structure: as follows:
部位点: 服装结构平面图上的对角点、转折点的位置: 决定服装规格的点; 由于, 部位 点是结构线上两端的点, 所以, 部位点同时是结构线上的点; 如前裆腰部位点 1。  Location point: The diagonal point on the plan of the garment structure, the position of the turning point: the point that determines the size of the garment; since the point is the point on both ends of the structure line, the point is also the point on the structural line; Site 1.
部位点的位置,决定服装结构平面图图形的形状;决定体型、服装的式样形状造型表现。  The position of the site point determines the shape of the plan view of the garment structure; determines the shape and shape of the figure and the appearance of the garment.
3)如图 2的部位; 在服装结构平面图上设置的部位; 有如下所述:  3) The part as shown in Fig. 2; the part set on the plan view of the garment structure; as follows:
部位: 面或线的位置; 在服装结构平面图上, 同样是表示两个部位点之间的位置。  Part: The position of the face or line; on the plan view of the garment structure, it also indicates the position between the two points.
部位的长度, 决定服装结构平面图图形的形状; 决定服装的规格; 其中: 上装的胸围部 位, 如前胸围宽部位; 下装臀围部位, 如前臀宽 12部位: 为袂定搌装号型(指型)的部位。  The length of the part determines the shape of the plan view of the garment structure; determines the specifications of the garment; wherein: the upper part of the bust, such as the front chest circumference; the lower part of the hip, such as the front hip width 12: for the 搌定搌型型The part of the (finger type).
4)如图 1的等分线; 在服装结构平面图上设置的等分线; 有如下所述- 等分线: 结构平面图上的基础线上的等分变化符号;  4) bisector as shown in Fig. 1; bisector provided on the plan view of the garment structure; as described below - bisector: bisector change symbol on the base line on the structural plan;
等分线规范服装结构平面图图形上的式样形状、档差多少和号型大小的变化。  The bisector regulates the shape of the pattern on the plan view of the garment structure, the number of shifts, and the change in the size of the number.
5)如图 2的部位; 在服装结构平面图上设置的部位计算公式: 有如下所述:  5) The part as shown in Fig. 2; The calculation formula for the part set on the plan view of the garment structure: as follows:
部位计算公式: 以部位的参数为参数的计算部位长度的数学公式。  Part calculation formula: The mathematical formula for calculating the length of the part with the parameters of the part as parameters.
由于将前 宽部位 12计箅公式: 例如: 1/4H— 1和前脚宽 13计算公式: 裤脚宽一2 分解为变数为: 1/4Η、裤脚宽: 和定数: 一1、一 2时- 所以,部位计算公式的表达形式为: 定数  Since the front wide part 12 is calculated by the formula: For example: 1/4H-1 and forefoot width 13 calculation formula: The width of the trousers is 2, and the variables are: 1/4 inch, trouser width: and fixed number: one, one, two hours - Therefore, the expression of the part calculation formula is:
6)如图 2的部位; 在服装结构平面图上设置的部位设计公式: 有如 Τ所述:  6) The part as shown in Fig. 2; The design formula of the part set on the plan view of the garment structure: As described in Τ:
部位设计公式: 在结构平面图上, 以一个参数为参数的计算部位长度的数学公式。 由于部位设计公式, 例如: 前臀宽设计公式: 1/4ΪΙ一 i  Part design formula: On the structural plan, the mathematical formula for calculating the length of the part with one parameter as the parameter. Due to the part design formula, for example: Front hip width design formula: 1/4ΪΙ一 i
当将它分解为: 一1表示调整值; 1/4表示比例; H表示号型时;  When it is broken down into: 1 means the adjustment value; 1/4 means the ratio; H means the number type;
所以, 部位设计公式的表达形式为- 比例 X号型 +调整值。  Therefore, the expression of the part design formula is - proportional X type + adjusted value.
其中, 比例由服装部位档差计算确定; 设计公式由比例和部位的长度计算确定; 同时, 比例表示服装纸样的部位的 1CM号型档差多少。 设计公式中的比例不同, 服装纸样的档差 多少不同; 号型不同, 服装纸样的号型大小不同; 调整值不同, 服装纸样的式样形状不同。  Among them, the proportion is determined by the calculation of the gear position difference; the design formula is determined by the length and the length of the part; meanwhile, the ratio indicates the difference of the 1CM type of the part of the garment pattern. The proportions in the design formula are different, and the difference in the pattern of the clothing pattern is different; the size of the clothing pattern is different depending on the type; the adjustment values are different, and the pattern of the clothing pattern is different.
由于传统的下装设计制图以参数臀围 H为依据; 涉及计算前脊宽公式: 1/4H— 1的概念 不可能一下子而改变; 如果以参数腰围 W说明, 相对增加对本发明说明的复杂性: 所以, 本 例子是以参数轡围 H为例子说明。 但是, 在实际上, 如国家股装号型标准, 下装是以腰围 W 为标准;其各部位的档差相对腰围的规格分档如 4CM或 2CM的变化:体型 Y、 A、 B、 C的不同, 各个部位相对的档差值不同。 所以, 实际上, 下装是否以腰围 W为参数更为合适; 例如, 以 腰围 w为参数设计一个西裤模型图, 在该模型图上可以按照服装的规格档差选择不同的体型 Y> A、 B、 C类型的档差号型卡; 以选择体型 Y、 A、 B、 C类型的服装纸样的档差。 也是本发 明用裤长的裆差为 0和 2, 而不用臀围的档差如 3. 2、 3. 6为例子以说明档差制图的原因。 Since the traditional bottom-loading design drawing is based on the parameter hip circumference H; it involves calculating the front ridge width formula: The concept of 1/4H-1 cannot be changed at once; if the parameter waist circumference W is explained, the relative increase is complicated by the description of the present invention. Sex: Therefore, this example is based on the parameter range H as an example. However, in fact, such as the national stock type standard, the bottom is based on the waist W; the difference of the parts of the parts relative to the waist size specification such as 4CM or 2CM changes: body type Y, A, B, C s difference, The relative difference values of the respective parts are different. Therefore, in fact, whether the bottom loading is based on the waist W is more suitable; for example, designing a trousers model with the waist w as a parameter, in which the different body types Y> A can be selected according to the specifications of the clothing. , B, C type of the difference type card; to select the type Y, A, B, C type of clothing pattern of the file. Also, the coma of the length of the pants of the present invention is 0 and 2, and the difference of the hips is not used as the example of 3. 2, 3. 6 to explain the reason for the gear mapping.
7)如图 2的部位点; 在服装结构平面图上设置的部位点分解公式; 有如下所述-.  7) The part point as shown in Fig. 2; the part point decomposition formula set on the plan view of the garment structure; as follows -.
部位点分解公式: 计算部位点、 结构线上的点在结构平面图上的位置的数学公式。 部位点的分解公式, 例如: 前裆腰部位点 1的分解公式- X=— (1/10H— 0. 3)和 Y=1/4H 由于, 当将它分解为: 0. 3和 0表示调整值; 1/10和 1/4表示比例; H表示号型时; 所以, 部位点分解公式的表达形式为: X=比例 X号型 +调整值和 Y=比例 X号型 +调整值。 由于同样是调整值、比例和号型分别规范服装纸样的式样、档差和号型设计制图;所以, 为了便于说明, 部位设计公式和部位点分解公式的表达式同样是: 比例 X号型 +调整值。  Part point decomposition formula: A mathematical formula for calculating the position of a point on a structure and a point on a structure line on a structural plan. The decomposition formula of the site point, for example: The decomposition formula of the point 1 of the front waist point - X = - (1/10H - 0. 3) and Y = 1/4H Since, when it is decomposed into: 0. 3 and 0 Adjustment value; 1/10 and 1/4 indicate the ratio; H indicates the number type; therefore, the expression formula of the part point decomposition formula is: X = ratio X type + adjustment value and Y = ratio X type + adjustment value. Since the adjustment values, proportions, and numbers are also standardized for the pattern, the gear difference, and the number design drawing of the clothing pattern; therefore, for the convenience of explanation, the expressions of the part design formula and the part point decomposition formula are also the same: Proportion X type + Adjust the value.
部位点分解公式及其比例由部位设计公式及其比例和等分线计算确定; 同时, 比例表示 服装纸样的部位点的 1CM号型档差值多少; 部位点分解公式比例不同, 服装纸样的档差多 少不同; 号型不同, 服装纸样的号型大小不同; 调整值不同, 服装纸样的式样形状不同。  The part point decomposition formula and its proportion are determined by the part design formula and its proportion and bisector calculation. At the same time, the ratio indicates the difference of the 1CM type profile of the part of the clothing pattern; the proportion of the part point decomposition formula is different, the pattern of the clothing pattern The difference is somewhat different; the size of the clothing pattern is different depending on the type; the adjustment value is different, and the style of the clothing pattern is different.
8)如图 2的省和褶裥; 在服装结构平面图上设置的省和褶裥: 有如下所述: 如图 2的省 41和褶裥 42; 是为了便于说明而假设在结构平面图设置省和褶裥的例子。 省: 省去后缝合; 它包括分割线, 省的延伸; 和公主线, 分割线的一种表达形式。 在服装结构平面图上,设置的省是服装按照体型、服装的式样形状造型表现的一种表达 方法; 按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现而设置的省, 它的省量、 位置、数量、 方向、 形 状,以及省道上的点的位置收放或选择的尺寸不同,服装的局部或整体的式样形状造型不同。  8) Province and pleats as shown in Fig. 2; provinces and pleats set on the plan view of the garment structure: as follows: province 41 and pleats 42 as shown in Fig. 2; for convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the structure plan is set in the province And examples of pleats. Province: After the stitching is omitted; it includes the dividing line, the extension of the province; and the princess line, an expression of the dividing line. On the plan view of the garment structure, the province is an expression method of the garment according to the shape and shape of the garment; the province set according to the shape and shape of the garment, its saving, position, quantity, direction The shape, and the position of the points on the provincial road are different in size or size. The shape of the part or the whole of the garment is different.
省属于服装的一种式样形状造型表现的表达方式;缝合后形成一条线;表现体型外表的 服装的式样形状造型表现的自然、 随和、 曲线的美。  The province belongs to a style of expression of the shape of the garment; the stitching forms a line; the shape of the garment that expresses the appearance of the figure represents the natural, easy-going, and beautiful curve.
褶裥:收褶、折进与重叠;如波浪等不同形状、形式造型;假设为褶裥的一种表达形式: 通过收褶、 折进与重叠; 褶裥的位置、 数量、 方向、 形式、褶与裥的相互变化关系而形成。  Pleated: pleating, folding and overlapping; different shapes and forms such as waves; assumed to be an expression of pleats: by pleating, folding and overlapping; position, number, direction, form of pleats, The relationship between the pleats and the ridges is formed.
在服装结构平面图上,设置的褶裥是服装按照体型、服装的式样形状造型表现的一种表 达方法; 按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现而设置的褶裥, 它的褶裥量、位置、 数量、 方 向、 形状不同, 服装的局部或整体的式样形状造型表现不同  On the plan view of the garment structure, the pleats are an expression of the garment according to the shape and shape of the garment; the pleats set according to the shape and shape of the garment, its pleats, position, The number, direction, and shape of the garment are different from the shape or shape of the garment.
褶裥: 属于服装的一种式样形状造表现的表达方式; 收褶、折进与重叠后增加相应部位 的活动空间, 形成服装外表的局部或整体的不同的形状造型; 表现体型外表的服装的式样形 状造型表现的自如、 轻松、 浪漫的美。  Pleated: A representation of the shape of a garment; the pleats, folds, and overlaps increase the space of the corresponding part to form a partial or overall shape of the garment's exterior; the garments that represent the appearance of the body The shape and shape of the style is free, relaxed and romantic.
9)如图 1的结构线; 在服装结构平面图上设置的结构线和缝合线; 有如下所述: 结构线: 结构平面图上的部位点之间的联结线, 决定服装结构平面图图形形状的线。 缝合线: 结构平面图上的服装纸样上的缝纫位置; 由于缝合线的特征与结构线的特征相 同:所以,为了便于说明,缝合线的说明从略。同时,如图 4的在结构线 34上点 53收窄】CM; 是为了便于说明: 在结构线上的点的位置上, 直接收放或选择形成轮廓线而假设的例子。 9) the structural line of Figure 1; the structural lines and sutures provided on the plan view of the garment structure; as follows: Structure line: The line connecting the points on the structure plan, the line that determines the shape of the plan view of the garment structure. Suture: The sewing position on the garment pattern on the plan view; since the features of the suture are the same as those of the structural line: therefore, for ease of explanation, the description of the suture is omitted. At the same time, the point 53 is narrowed on the structure line 34 as shown in Fig. 4 ; for convenience of explanation: an example of assuming that the contour line is directly retracted or selected at the position of the point on the structure line.
在理论上, 结构线由无限个点组成; 每一个点的位置决定服装结构平面图的形状; 决定 服装的式样形状造型表现。 由于结构线是决定服装结构 面图图形形状的线; 所以, 除了说 明外,结构线包括它本身和两端的部位点(如前裆腰部位点 1 )、 设置的省点和褶裥点、省道; 如设置的基础线, 是结构平面图上的参考线。  In theory, the structural line consists of an infinite number of points; the position of each point determines the shape of the plan of the garment structure; determines the shape of the garment. Since the structural line is a line that determines the shape of the surface pattern of the garment structure; therefore, in addition to the description, the structural line includes its own and the points of the ends (such as the front waist point 1), the set provincial point and the pleated point, and the province The base line, as set, is the reference line on the structural plan.
(2)按照一种设置 X0Y几何平面等的服 结构平面图的平面结构进行服装纸样的式样、 档差和号型设计制图; 有如下所述: (2) According to the plane structure of the service structure plan which sets the X0Y geometric plane, etc., the pattern, the gear and the design of the clothing pattern are drawn; as follows:
服装纸样的设计制图分别是服装纸样的式样形状、 档差多少和号型大小的设计制图。 服装纸样的式样、档差和号型设计制图; 分别是指单件号型服装的式样服装纸样设计制 图、 其它规格档差服装的式样服装纸样制图和其它规格号型服装的式样服装纸样制图。  The design drawing of the clothing pattern is the design shape of the pattern of the clothing pattern, the number of the difference and the design drawing of the size. The pattern, the gear difference and the number design drawing of the clothing pattern; respectively, refer to the pattern design pattern drawing of the single-piece type clothing, the pattern clothing pattern drawing of other specifications of the clothing, and the pattern clothing pattern drawing of other specifications type clothing.
服装纸样的设计制图方法是在现有的服装制图方法的基础上改进;如在设置 X0Y几何平 面等的结构平面图上迸行服装纸样的设计制图; 服装的式样形状造型表现、 档差多少和号型 大小的设计制图; 如同在服装纸样平面变化模型一样进行服装纸样的式样形状、 档差多少和 号型大小设计制图。 例如, 它选择计算公式中的调整值、 比例和号型的多少; 以选择服装纸 样图形的式样形状、档差多少和号型大小; 以进行服装纸样的式样、档差和号型的设计制图。  The design drawing method of the clothing pattern is improved on the basis of the existing clothing drawing method; for example, the design drawing of the clothing pattern is performed on the structural plan of setting the X0Y geometric plane; the style shape modeling of the clothing, the number of the difference and the number The size of the design drawing; as in the clothing pattern plane change model, the pattern shape of the clothing pattern, the number of the difference and the size design drawing. For example, it chooses the adjustment value, the proportion and the number of the formula in the calculation formula; to select the style shape, the number of the difference and the size of the pattern of the clothing pattern; to design the pattern, the difference and the number of the pattern of the clothing pattern. .
1) 按照服装的档差, 选择与服装部位裆差相同的比例; 以进行服装纸样的档差制图: 现有服装纸样设计制图方法是没有服装纸样的档差制图;所以现有的服装纸样的放码方 法只能是一组服装的档差放码。 但是, 服装档差不是固定一组, 有一组以上: 例如服装号型 标准的 Y、 A、 B、 C型体型: 地区 (国家); 如书刊介绍的服装档差; 客商提供的服装档差。  1) According to the gear difference of the clothing, select the same proportion as the difference of the clothing part; to carry out the drawing of the pattern of the clothing pattern: the drawing method of the existing clothing pattern design is the drawing of the pattern without the clothing pattern; therefore, the existing clothing pattern The grading method can only be the grading of a set of clothing. However, the clothing stall is not a fixed group, there are more than one group: for example, the clothing type standard Y, A, B, C type body: region (country); such as the clothing stalls introduced by the book; the clothing stalls provided by the merchants.
本发明只需按照服装的档差选择与分解公式中的公式相同的比例; 以选择服装纸样的档 差。由于部位点号型卡按照服装的部位档差分类,所以在模型图上进行服装纸样的档差制图 - 按照服装的档差在部位点档差号型卡中选择与服装部位档差相同的档差号型卡; 例如, 在图 5的模型图上的前裆脚部位点 9的档差号型卡 (1) 和 (2) 中, 选择档差号型卡 (2)。  The present invention only needs to select the same ratio as the formula in the decomposition formula according to the gear difference of the garment; to select the gear difference of the clothing pattern. Since the part point type card is classified according to the position difference of the clothing, the pattern drawing of the clothing pattern is performed on the model map - the same file as the clothing part is selected according to the gear difference of the clothing in the part point difference number card. The difference type card; for example, in the number difference type cards (1) and (2) of the front foot portion point 9 on the model diagram of Fig. 5, the difference number type card (2) is selected.
档差为 0! 如裤长的档差为.0, 不论号型 H (如 103) 多少, 裤长的长度总是相同 103。  The gear difference is 0! If the length of the pants is .0, regardless of the type H (such as 103), the length of the pants is always the same 103.
2)按照 0装的式样形状造型, 适度选择合适的服装的放松量, 以确定服装的号型: 服装纸祥的设计制图, 首先在单件号型的服装纸样的式样设计制图和试样修改; 然后进 行其它服装纸样的档差和号型的制图。 本发明按照服装的式样形状造型表现与服装放松量的 变化关系, 遂步由窄到宽, 适度选择合适的服装放松量的多少; 以确定单件服装的号型。 例 如, 在男西裤的放松量 4- - - 24CM之间, 选择放松量 14CM, 选择单件男西裤号型 104; 2) According to the shape shape of the 0 model, moderately select the appropriate amount of clothing to relax, to determine the type of clothing: the design of the clothing paper, first in the design of the single-piece clothing pattern design and sample modification Then carry out the mapping of the gears and numbers of other clothing patterns. The invention expresses the shape and the amount of relaxation of the garment according to the shape of the garment. Change the relationship, from narrow to wide, moderately choose the appropriate amount of clothing relaxation; to determine the type of a single piece of clothing. For example, in the men's trousers between 4 - 24CM, choose a relaxation amount of 14CM, select a single male trousers type 104;
3)按照服装的号型, 选择与服装的号型相同的号型; 以迸行服装纸样的号型制图 - 现有服装纸样设计制图方法不是叫服装纸样的号型制图,而是服装纸样的放码; 服装纸 样放码方法是在服装工业化生产时, 为了减少进行两个号型以上的服装纸样制图时会出现差 错和不对样; 而发明的一种只有一组规格档差和一组号型的服装纸样放码方法; 全过程充满 经验成份。 只能规定的一组服装纸样的档差制图, 如裤长档差 2, 不能同时进行另一组跟装 纸样的档差制图,如裤长档差为 0;规定的一组服装纸样的号型制图,如号型 100、 104、 108, 不能同时进行任意、 随意的服装纸样的号型制图, 如号型 102、 104、 105、 108、 112等。  3) According to the type of clothing, choose the same type as the clothing type; the type drawing of the clothing pattern - the existing clothing pattern design drawing method is not the pattern drawing of the clothing pattern, but the clothing pattern Grading; clothing pattern grading method is in the industrial production of clothing, in order to reduce the number of garments above two types of clothing pattern errors and errors; and the invention of a set of only a standard deviation and a set of numbers Type of clothing pattern grading method; the whole process is full of experience components. Can only specify a set of clothing pattern of the gear map, such as the length of the pants 2, can not simultaneously carry another set of pattern with the pattern of the gap, such as the length of the pants is 0; the specified set of clothing pattern number Type drawing, such as number 100, 104, 108, can not carry out arbitrary, random clothing pattern type drawing, such as number 102, 104, 105, 108, 112 and so on.
但是, 服装的号型不是固定只有一个或一组: 如号型标准: 体型的类型不同, 它的号型 (指型、 如臀围)不同; 在同一体型号型, 服装的功能、 放松量不同, 它的号型不同: 服装 的规格分档: 如 2CM或 4CM, 它的号型的选择不同; 地区的体型大小不同, 它的号型不同。  However, the type of clothing is not fixed only one or a group: such as the type standard: the type of the body is different, its type (finger type, such as hip circumference) is different; in the same body type, the function of the clothing, the amount of relaxation Different, its type is different: the specification of the clothing: such as 2CM or 4CM, its choice of the type is different; the size of the area is different, its type is different.
而本发明只需按照服装的号型选择与分解公式中相同的号型; 以选择服装纸样的号型。 由于部位点号型卡按照服装的号型计算绘制, 所以在模型图上进行服装纸样的号型制 图- 按照服装的号型在号型卡上选择与之相同的号型刻度; 例如, 如选择号型 104、 108。  However, the present invention only needs to select the same type as the decomposition formula according to the type of the garment; to select the type of the clothing pattern. Since the part point type card is drawn according to the type of the clothing, the type pattern drawing of the clothing pattern is performed on the model drawing - the same type scale is selected on the type card according to the type of the clothing; for example, if selected Type 104, 108.
4)按照娘装的式样进行服装纸样的式样设计制图: 按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表 现,选择与体型、服装的式样形状造型表现相同的调整值; 以迸行服装纸样的式样设计制图: 服装的式样形状造型表现是指一件穿着在身上的服装的式样外表形状的表达形式。 服装纸样设计制图方法, 是指设计者按照所想象的体型、服装的式样形状造型表现的服 装外表形状;将它画成式样、档差和号型服装纸样的过程; 而不是服装外观形态的服装设计。  4) According to the style of the mother's clothing, the pattern design of the clothing pattern: According to the shape and shape of the clothing, the shape and shape of the clothing and the shape of the clothing are selected to be the same adjustment value; the design of the pattern of the clothing pattern is: The style shape representation of a garment refers to the expression of the shape of the exterior of a garment worn on the body. The method of drawing pattern design of garment pattern refers to the appearance of the appearance of the garment expressed by the designer according to the shape and shape of the garment as imagined; the process of drawing it into the pattern of pattern, the difference and the pattern of the garment; instead of the garment of the appearance of the garment design.
按照体型、服装的式样形状造型表现以进行服装纸样的式样设计制图; 是指在体型的基 础上: 按照体型、 月艮装的式样形状造型表现与服装结构平面图的图形形状的相互变化关系进 行服装纸样设计制图。 例如: 在图 7模型图的规格结构平面图 615上; 按照前裆膝点 7、 前 侧缝膝点 8、前档脚点 9、前侧缝脚点 10的位置的不同的选择变化; 与男西裤的普通、直筒、 喇叭的形状造型表现的相互变化关系; 以进行男西裤的普通、 直筒、 喇叭纸样的设计制图。  According to the shape and shape of the clothing, the pattern is designed to make the pattern design of the clothing pattern; it is based on the body type: according to the shape and shape of the shape of the moon, and the shape of the figure of the garment structure is changed. Pattern design drawing. For example: on the specification structure plan 615 of the model diagram of Fig. 7; according to the different choices of the position of the front knee point 7, the front side seam point 8, the front foot point 9, and the front side stitch point 10; The shape and shape of the ordinary, straight, and horn shapes of the trousers; the design of the ordinary, straight, and horn pattern of the men's trousers.
A. 服装纸纸样的式样设计制图, 首先按照服装的规格形成规格结构平面图; 然后在规 格结构平面图上按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现进行服装纸样的式样设计制图。  A. The pattern design drawing of the clothing paper pattern firstly forms the plan structure plan according to the specifications of the clothing; then, on the plan structure plan, the pattern design drawing of the clothing pattern is performed according to the shape and the shape of the clothing.
B. 将在规格结构平面图上按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现和服装的形状进行g装 纸样的式样设计制图分解为: 部位点; 部位; 设置省和褶裥; 结构线的设计制图的四个歩骤: 有了本发明后,在同一平面结构的规格结构平面图上迸行不同的服装的式样形状造犁表 现的设计制图.: 由于所设计的服装的式样形状造型表现不同, 服装纸样的式样形状不同; 在 结构平面图上的平面分布不同; 它的分布面可以是它的一部分; 也可以是它的全部。 B. The pattern design drawing of the g-loading pattern according to the figure, the shape and shape of the garment, and the shape of the garment will be decomposed into: part point; part; setting province and pleat; structure drawing design Steps: With the present invention, the design drawing of the shape of the different styles of the garment is carried out on the plan structure of the same plane structure.: Due to the different styles of the designed garments, the pattern of the garment is different. Different shapes; in The plane distribution on the structure plan is different; its distribution surface can be part of it; it can be all of it.
例如, 在一个女衬衫的规格结构平面图上, 进行同一平面结构的系列女衬衫、露肩、露 肚等流行时装的设计制图时; 它的分布面可以是框架图的一部分; 也可以是它的全部。  For example, in the plan structure of a blouse, when designing a series of blouses, off-the-shoulders, and dews of the same plane structure, the distribution surface may be part of the frame diagram; or it may be All.
C. 由于按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现和服装的形状进行服装纸样的式样设计制 图; 是在结构线上点的位置上, 适度收放或选择合适的尺寸: 以进行服装纸样的式样设计制 图; 所以, 设计者只要掌握: 按照服装的式样形状造型表现设置省、 褶裥; 部位点的位置受 服装规格限制, 结构线上的点不受限制; 在的点的位置上收放多少与服装的式样形状造型表 现的变化关系, 就可以按照自己的想象; 以进行所需服装的式样形状造型表现的服装纸样的 式样设计制图; 例如, 在图 4的前裆腰部位点 1的位置的收放和选择。  C. Because of the shape and shape of the garment, the shape of the garment, and the shape of the garment, the pattern design of the garment pattern is made; in the position of the point on the structure line, moderately retract or select the appropriate size: to design the pattern of the garment pattern Cartography; therefore, the designer only needs to: According to the style of the clothing, the shape of the design is set and the pleats; the position of the point is limited by the clothing specifications, the points on the structure line are not limited; how much is placed at the position of the point The change in the shape and shape of the garment can be in accordance with one's own imagination; the pattern design of the garment pattern is performed in the style of the desired garment; for example, at the position of the front waist of the front waist of FIG. Retract and choose.
服装的式样外表形状造型是由人的灵感想象出来的;有了本发明后, 设计者可以按照自 己的想象与构思, 充分发挥灵感与创意: 通过服装的放松量以确定单件服装的号型; 设置省 和褶裥; 部位点、 结构线上的点的尺寸逐歩收放或选择, 和与服装的式样形状造型表现的因 果关系, 以确定服装纸样的形状; 一定能随意创造出新的、 合适的服装的式样形状造型。  The appearance and shape of the garment is imagined by human beings; with the invention, the designer can fully inspire and innovate according to his own imagination and concept: to determine the shape of the single garment through the amount of relaxation of the garment Set the province and pleats; the point size, the size of the points on the structure line are retracted or selected, and the causal relationship with the style shape of the garment to determine the shape of the clothing pattern; , the shape of the shape of the appropriate clothing.
D. 所谓服装设计制图的实践经验; 其中是指按照服装的式样形状造型表现, 适度选择 合适服装的放松量; 在点的位置上适度收放或选择合适尺寸的多少; 这个适度和合适就是设 计者的实践经验。 同时, 由于本发明的每一个步骤的 "适度和合适"都是以数量(数字)的 多少为依据; 所以, 每一次成功与失败, 同时己经在为下一次设计制图总结经验和做准备。  D. The practical experience of the so-called clothing design drawing; which refers to the shape and shape of the clothing, the appropriate amount of relaxation for the appropriate clothing; moderately retracting or selecting the appropriate size at the point position; this modest and appropriate design Practical experience. At the same time, since the "moderate and appropriate" of each step of the present invention is based on the number (number); therefore, each success and failure, while at the same time, has been summed up for the next design drawing and preparation.
E. 服装的平面设计制图方法, 是在结构平面图上构思, 按照体型、 服装的式样形状造 型表现想象, 以迸行服装纸样的式样设计制图。 服装的立体设计制图法, 是直接在体型模型 上, 按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现进行服装纸样的式样设计制图: 布片在体型模型上 如同规格结构平面图在体型模型上一样,进行服装纸样的式样形状造型表现设计制图。例如: 在体型模型上: 上装胸围或下装臀围为决定服装的号型大小部位; 适度选择合适的放松量, 以确定服装的号型大小; 设置的省和褶裥是服装的式样形状造型表现的一种外表形状表现形 式; 部位点的位置、 部位的长度受服装的规格限制; 结构线上的点不受限制: 按照服装的式 样形状造型表现的想象与构思, 在点(布片的边线) 的位置上逐步收放、 适度选择尺寸的多 少; 以进行服装纸样的式样设计制图。和在模型图上,进行其它服装纸样的档差和号型制图。  E. The graphic design drawing method of the garment is conceived on the structural plan, and the pattern is designed according to the shape and shape of the garment, and the pattern design is drawn by the pattern of the garment. The three-dimensional design drawing method of the garment is directly on the body model, and the pattern design drawing of the garment pattern is performed according to the shape and shape of the garment: the cloth sheet is the same as the specification structure plan on the body model, and the clothing pattern is performed. The shape of the shape represents the design of the drawing. For example: On the body model: the upper bust or the bottom hip is the size of the garment; the appropriate amount of relaxation is selected to determine the size of the garment; the provincial and pleated settings are the shape of the garment. The appearance of a form of appearance; the position of the site, the length of the site is limited by the size of the garment; the points on the structure line are not limited: the imagination and concept of the shape of the garment according to the shape of the garment, at the point The position of the edge line is gradually retracted, and the size is appropriately selected; the pattern design for the clothing pattern is drawn. And on the model map, carry out the gap and number mapping of other clothing patterns.
(3)在服装模型图上进行服装的式样设计制图或服装形状的复制; 和(4)在服装模型 图上 行式,装紙抨的其它档差和号型制图; 有如下所述: (3) Performing a design drawing of the garment or copying the shape of the garment on the garment model map; and (4) performing the pattern on the garment model diagram, the other gears of the paper cassette and the type drawing; as follows:
如图 5魄男西裤模型图是按照步骤(1)的一种设置 XOY几何平面等的结构平面图, 以 数据和图表的形式, 预先印刷 (产品)或绘制; 如在图 5的男西裤模型图上按照步骤(2): • M: Ao 儿 1 -于囬 κ ( ^亍囬闺的于囬 迸仃服装纸枰趵式样、 档差和号型设计.制图。 本发明中, 有关首先以数据和图表的形式, 预先印刷(产品)或绘制模型图; 然后在模 型图上迸行脶装的式样、 档差和号型设计制图。 在本发明人邓炎驹等发明的《服装平面制图 方法及其服装模型图》中已有介绍: 其申请号: 200510034077.1; 公开号: C 1765248A。 Figure 5 is a male trousers model diagram according to a step (1) to set the XOY geometric plane and other structural plans, in the form of data and charts, pre-printed (product) or drawn; as in Figure 5 male trousers Follow step (2) on the model diagram: • M: Ao 1 - Back to κ ( ^ 亍 闺 于 迸仃 迸仃 迸仃 迸仃 迸仃 迸仃 迸仃 迸仃 迸仃 迸仃 迸仃 迸仃 迸仃 迸仃 迸仃 迸仃 制 制 制 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 (product) or drawing a model diagram; then drawing the pattern, the gear difference and the number design drawing on the model diagram. In the "clothing plane drawing method and clothing model diagram" invented by the inventor Deng Yanzhao et al. Introduction: Its application number: 200510034077.1; Publication number: C 1765248A.
其中歩骤(3), 在模型图上: 按照服装纸样的式样设计制图是按照服装的式样形状造型 进行服装纸样设计制图;按照服装的复制制图是按照所复制服装的形状进行服装纸样的制图。  Step (3), on the model map: According to the style of the clothing pattern, the drawing is based on the shape of the garment to make the pattern design of the garment pattern; according to the reproduction of the garment, the pattern of the garment pattern is made according to the shape of the copied garment.
本发明是在本发明人发明的《服装平面制图方法及其服装模型图》基础上迸一步改进和 完善; 有了本发明的概念后; 服装模型图如同是该系列式样服装的服装纸样的式样、 档差和 号型的变化模型和设计制图工具; 在模型图上进 ¾¾装纸样设计制图如同在服装纸样模型上 选择服装纸样的式样、 档差和号型一样。 例如: 服装纸样的式样, 在前裆腰部位点 1选择点 的位置 52 (.图 4); 服装纸样的档差, 在前裆脚部位点 9档差号型卡 U )和(2)中选择档差 号型卡(2) (图 5); 服装纸样的号型, 在裆腰部位点 1号型卡上选择号型刻度 108 (图 5): The invention is further improved and improved on the basis of the "clothing plane drawing method and the clothing model diagram" invented by the inventor; after having the concept of the invention; the clothing model diagram is like the pattern of the clothing pattern of the series of style garments. , Variance and number change models and design drawing tools; 3⁄43⁄4 loading pattern design drawing on the model drawing is the same as selecting the pattern of the clothing pattern, the gear difference and the number on the clothing pattern model. For example: the pattern of the clothing pattern, at the front waist point point 1 select the position of the point 52 (. Figure 4); the pattern of the clothing pattern, in the front foot part point 9 differential number card U) and (2) Select the type difference type card (2) (Fig. 5) ; the type of the clothing pattern, select the number scale 108 on the 1st type card on the waist point (Fig. 5):
A. 服装的式样: 虽然随时代、 地区、 流行, 服装的式样形状造型表现千变万化, 其实 在相同平面结构的系列式样服装结构平面图上, 只是式样部位点、 结构线上点的位置不同。  A. The style of the clothing: Although the shape and shape of the clothing are ever-changing in different generations, regions, and fashions, in fact, in the plan view of the series of styles of the same plane structure, only the positions of the pattern points and the points on the structure line are different.
B. 服装的档差. · 虽然如服装规格: 随客商; 号型标准; 地区; 服装的部位档差不同; 其实, 在模型图上只是在部位点的档差号型卡中的档差号型卡的选择不同;  B. The gears of the clothing. · Although the specifications of the clothing: with the merchant; the standard; the area; the difference in the position of the clothing; in fact, the model is only the difference in the position of the card The choice of type card is different;
C. 服装的号型: 虽然, 隨服装的功能如地 12冷暖; 服装的式样形状造型如紧身与宽松; 服装的放松量不同;服装的号型大小不同(单件服装的号型);其实在模型图的各部位点的号 型卡上, 只是号型刻度的位置的选择不同(单件服装的号型)。  C. The type of clothing: Although, with the function of the clothing, such as the ground 12 warm and cold; the shape of the clothing is shaped like tight and loose; the amount of relaxation of the clothing is different; the size of the clothing is different (the size of the single piece of clothing); On the number card of each part of the model diagram, only the position of the type scale is different (the type of the single piece of clothing).
虽然, 如客商的要求、 号型的标准、 体型的号型大小的不同; 服装的号型不同; 其实, 在模型图的各部位点的号型卡上, 只是选择的号型刻度的位置不同(其它号型的服装号型)。 本发明有服装纸样的式样、档差和号型的设计制图,原因、层次、因果分明; 以数量(数 字〉 的多少为依据; 一理百通的优点; 同时为龈装、 服装纸样设计制图的标准化、 规范化、 格式化、 自动化、 CAD化提供方法和依据。 例如; 在服装 CAD中的应用- 结合计算机的数 学公式计算快速、 平面圉形变化灵活的优势; 例如在屏幕上建立部位点分解公式的数量(数 字) 多少与服装结构平面图 (服装纸样) 图形的形状相互变化模型; 建立服装模型图, 和与 之相互变化的式样服装虚拟模型: 例如, 在屏'幕上, 按照服装的规格档差和规格号型形成规 格结构平面鎖 ^选择计算部位点分解公式的公式中的比例, 以选择搌装纸样的档差: 从窄到 宽, 适度选择合适的放松量, 以确定服装的号型的大小; 选择与部位点分解公式中的号型相 同的号型部位点位置, 以选择服装纸样的号型。 按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现: 设置 省和褶裥;在点的位置上,适度收放或选择与之相同的横向值或纵向值尺寸;在点的位置上, 收放或选择与之相同的尺寸; 从收到放, 适度收放或选择合适的尺寸多少; 以进行服装纸样 的式样形状设计制图等。 再通过计算机输出得到所需的各种式样、 档差和号型服装纸样。 Although, such as the requirements of merchants, the standard of the type, the size of the size of the body; the size of the clothing is different; in fact, on the number card of each part of the model map, only the position of the selected type scale is different. (Other types of clothing types). The invention has the design pattern of the pattern, the gear difference and the number pattern of the clothing pattern, the reason, the level and the cause and effect are distinct; the quantity (the number> is based on the number; the advantage of the one-way Belden; and the drawing design of the armor and the clothing pattern at the same time Standardization, standardization, formatting, automation, and CAD provide methods and basis. For example; application in garment CAD - combined with computer mathematical formulas to calculate the advantages of fast, flat shape changes; for example, to establish site decomposition on the screen The number of formulas (numbers) and the shape of the garment structure (clothing pattern) The shape of the graph changes the model; the model of the garment model is created, and the virtual model of the garment is changed: for example, on the screen, according to the specifications of the garment The gear difference and the specification number form the specification structure plane lock ^ Select the ratio in the formula of the calculation part point decomposition formula to select the deviation of the armor pattern: from narrow to wide, moderately select the appropriate amount of relaxation to determine the clothing number The size of the type; select the same position point position as the number in the part point decomposition formula To select the type of garment pattern number according to the size, shape modeling performance clothing style: Set Province and pleats; at the position of the point, moderately retract or select the same lateral value or vertical value size; at the position of the point, retract or select the same size; from receiving, moderately received Put or choose the appropriate size; to design the pattern of the clothing pattern, etc. Then through the computer output to get the desired variety of styles, gears and numbers of clothing patterns.
下面结合附图和具体的实施方式, 以对本发明作迸一步的说明。 阱衝说明  The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. Well punch description
图 1所示为在服装结构平面图上设置 XOY平面、 等分线、 结构线和缝合线示意图。 图 2所示为在服装结构平面图上设置部位点、部位、 省和褶裥示意图。  Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the XOY plane, bisectors, structural lines and sutures on a plan view of the garment structure. Figure 2 shows a schematic view of the location points, locations, provinces and pleats on the plan view of the garment structure.
图 3所示为一种设置 XOY平面等的系列式样服装结构平面图的平面结构示意图。  Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a plan view of a series of style garment structures in which an XOY plane or the like is set.
图 4所示为在规格结构平面图 51上, 按照体型、 男西裤的式样形状造型表现; 迸行男 西裤纸样的式样(轮廓图 54)设计制图的男西裤裁剪示意图。  Figure 4 shows the figure of the male and female trousers according to the shape and shape of the male trousers on the plan view 51 of the specification structure. The pattern of the male trousers designed and drawn by the pattern of the trousers of the male trousers (contour 54).
图 5所示为在模型图上按照表 1的档差 1、 号型 104形成的号型结构平面图 61示意图。 图 6所示为在图 5号型结构平面图 61上按照表 2的规格形成规格结构平面图的示意图。 图 7所示为在图 6的规格上形成的表 2规格结构平面图 6〗5的示意图。  Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a plan view of a numbered structure formed on the model map according to the step 1 and the number 104 of Table 1. Fig. 6 is a view showing a plan view of the specification structure in accordance with the specifications of Table 2 on the plan view 61 of the type structure of Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a view showing a plan view 6 of the specification structure of Fig. 6 formed on the specifications of Fig. 6.
(图 5、 6> 7的模型图示意图, 沿用本发明人发明的《服装平面制图方法及其服装模型 图》中模型图示意图; 其中模型图上的各部位点号型图、号型线(卡), 以 1: 1的比例绘制) 具体雞方式  (Fig. 5, 6 > 7 is a schematic diagram of the model diagram, which is a schematic diagram of the model diagram in the "clothing plane drawing method and its clothing model diagram" invented by the inventor; wherein the point pattern and the number line of each part on the model diagram ( Card), drawn in a ratio of 1:1)
下面举出具体的实施例,以说明本发明的按一种结构平面的平面结构进行服装纸样设计 制图方法。  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A specific embodiment will be described below to illustrate a method for patterning a garment pattern design according to a planar structure of a structural plane of the present invention.
本发明以男西裤纸样前片 (不包括腰位 4CM)为例子, 以说明服装纸样设计制图方法。 为了便于说明, 在实施例中, 假设图 4男西裤裁剪示意图和图 5、 6、 7的模型图示意图 的比例均为 1: 1; 图 5、 6、 7的模型图是预先印刷(产品)或绘制的服装纸样设计制图工具。.  The invention takes the male trousers front piece (excluding the waist position 4CM) as an example to illustrate the garment pattern design drawing method. For convenience of explanation, in the embodiment, it is assumed that the ratio of the male trousers cutting diagram of FIG. 4 and the model diagram of FIGS. 5, 6, and 7 are both 1: 1; the model drawings of FIGS. 5, 6, and 7 are pre-printed (product ) or drawn clothing pattern design drawing tools. .
C1 )请参图 3的系列男西裤纸样结构平面图的平面结构示意图: 它包括图 1和图 2在 结构平面图上设置的: 1) X0Y几何平面; 2)部位点; 3)部位; 4)等分线; 5)部位计算公 式; 6)部位设计公式; 7)部位点分解公式。 8)省和褶裥; 9)结构线和缝合线。  C1) Refer to Figure 3 for a plan view of the plan view of the series of male trousers. It consists of Figure 1 and Figure 2 on the structural plan: 1) X0Y geometric plane; 2) part point; 3) part; 4) Equidistant line; 5) Part calculation formula; 6) Part design formula; 7) Part point decomposition formula. 8) Province and pleats; 9) Structure lines and sutures.
(2)请参考图 5、 6、 7和图 4: 由于图 5、 6的 61假设为表 1 规格: 档差 1的号型 104 的结构平面图. 61; 图 4的结构平面图 51和图 7的结构平面图 615同样假设为在号型 10 结 构平面图 61上,按照表 :2规格形成的规格结构平面图 51或 615; 所以, 为了便于清晰说明- 1 >以图 5、 6、 7系列男西裤模型图的 61和 615为例子说明,按照图 3的服装的结构平 面图的平面结构、 表 2的服装的规格, 形成规格结构平面图的方法。 2) 以图 4的结构平面图 51和 54为例子, 说明在规格结构平面图上, 按照服装的式样 形状造型表现:、服装的形状; 迸行服装纸样(形成轮廓图) 的式样设计制图方法。 (2) Please refer to Figures 5, 6, 7 and Figure 4: Since 61 of Figures 5 and 6 are assumed to be Table 1 Specifications: Plan view of the type 104 of the gear difference 1; 61; Figure 51 of the structure of Figure 4 and Figure 7 The structural plan view 615 is also assumed to be a plan view 51 or 615 of the specification structure formed on the No. 10 structure plan view 61 in accordance with the specification of Table 2; therefore, for the sake of clarity, the male trousers of the series of Figures 5, 6, and 7 are used. 61 and 615 of the model diagram illustrate, by way of example, a method of forming a plan view of a specification structure in accordance with the planar structure of the structural plan view of the garment of Fig. 3 and the specifications of the garment of Table 2. 2) Taking the structural plan views 51 and 54 of Fig. 4 as an example, a description will be given of a pattern design drawing method according to the shape of the garment in the plan view of the specification structure, the shape of the garment, and the pattern of the garment (forming the contour map).
(3) 由于本发明涉及一个服装纸样设计制图方法, 为了便于对示意图的认识和区別: 图 1的等分线在编号前加上 2; 结构线在编号前加上 3; 图 2的部位点、 部位的编号: 部位计算公式、 设计公式和部位点分解公式的编号; 沿用本发明人发明的《服装平面制图方 法及其服装模型图》中的部位点的编号和部位的编号; 图 2的省和褶辆在编号前面加上 4; 图 4的在男西裤规格结构平面图 51上形成服装纸样轮廓图 54中的步骤, 在编号前加上 5; 在图 5、 6、 7服装模型图上, 说明服装结构平面图的图形形状与部位点分解公式的关系: 和 在号型结构平面图 61形成规格结构平面图 615中的步骤, 在编号前加上 6。 (3) Since the present invention relates to a garment pattern design drawing method, in order to facilitate the understanding and distinction of the schematic diagram: the bisector of Figure 1 is preceded by a number of 2; the structural line is preceded by a number of 3; The number of the part: the number of the part calculation formula, the design formula, and the part point decomposition formula; the number of the part point and the part number in the "clothing plane drawing method and its clothing model drawing" invented by the inventor; The province and the pleats are preceded by a number of 4; Figure 4 shows the steps in the garment pattern profile 54 on the male trousers specification structure plan 51, plus 5 before the number ; Figure 5, 6, 7 clothing model diagram Above, the relationship between the pattern shape of the plan view of the garment structure and the point decomposition formula of the part is explained: and the step in forming the plan view 615 of the specification structure in the plan view 61 is added, and 6 is added before the number.
图 3男兩裤系列纸样前片结构平面图的规格号型和规格档差如表 1所示- 表 1: 单位: CM, 臀围: H; 腰围: W (裤长包括腰位 4CM)  Figure 3 The specifications and specifications of the front plan structure of the men's and women's trousers series are shown in Table 1 - Table 1: Unit: CM, Hip: H; Waist: W (length of pants including waist 4CM)
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
表 1中有两组规格档差, 说明在同一部位或部位点, 有两组部位设计公式或部位点分解 公式供选择; 和如图 5模型图示意图在同一部位点有两组档差号型卡(1 )和 (2)供选择。  There are two sets of specifications in Table 1. It means that there are two sets of part design formulas or part point decomposition formulas for selection at the same part or part point; and there are two sets of differential type in the same part of the model diagram of Figure 5. Cards (1) and (2) are available for selection.
腰围部位不标上规格尺寸, 是在男西裤设计制图时, 按照男西裤的规格选择腰围尺寸。 如表 1和表 2的服装规格: 规格号型是指服装的各个部位的尺寸; 规格档差: 参考男女 体型号型系列控制数值表, 是指服装的各个部位相对一个规格分档相差的尺寸。 本发明的号 型, 为了便于说明, 是指决定服装的大小的围的数量, 如上装为胸围 B, 下装为臀围 H。  The waist area is not marked with the size. When the male trousers are designed and drawn, the waist size is selected according to the specifications of the men's trousers. The clothing specifications as shown in Table 1 and Table 2: The specification number refers to the size of each part of the garment; The specification of the difference: Refer to the male and female body type series control numerical value table, which refers to the size of each part of the garment relative to a specification. . The number of the present invention, for convenience of explanation, refers to the number of circumferences that determine the size of the garment, as described above as the bust B and the bottom as the hips H.
而在实际上, 服装的号型 (服装的号与型〉, 由所设计的服装的规格而定。  In fact, the type of clothing (the number and type of clothing) depends on the specifications of the clothing being designed.
表 2: 单位: CM 臀围: H; 腰围: W (裤长包括雕 4CM)  Table 2: Unit: CM Hips: H; Waist: W (Pants Length includes Carving 4CM)
Figure imgf000012_0002
Figure imgf000012_0002
假设表 2的规格号型, 是按照本男西裤的式样形状造型表现, 认为最为合适后确定的。 假设表 ¾i的规格号型和规格档差 1为该系列式样男西裤的标准体型的中间规格号型和规 格档差;表 2 男西裤规格为本发明的实施例子:如图 5,它在表 1的规格号型和规格档差 1 的结构平面图 61上, 可以是结构平面图的其中的一部分, 也可以是它的全部。 本发明按一种结构平面的平面结构进行的服装纸样设计制图方法, 包括如下的步骤:Assume that the specification number of Table 2 is based on the shape of the male trousers and is determined to be the most appropriate. Assume that the specification number and specification difference of Table 3⁄4i is the intermediate specification number and specification of the standard body type of the series of male trousers; Table 2 male trousers specifications are an example of the invention: Figure 5, it On the structural plan view 61 of the specification number type and the specification difference 1 of Table 1, it may be a part of the structural plan view, or it may be all of them. The method for drawing a garment pattern design according to a planar structure of a structural plane comprises the following steps:
( 1 )在服装结构平面图上分别设置 XOY几何平面等的服装结构平面图: (1) A plan view of the garment structure such as the XOY geometric plane is set on the plan view of the garment structure:
1 )如图 1的 XOY几何平面, 在服装结构平面图上设置 XOY几何平面:  1) Set the XOY geometry plane on the garment structure plan as shown in the XOY geometry plane of Figure 1:
例如: 如图 4的男西裤裁剪示意图, 在结构平面图上, 设置横裆线 18为 X轴, 前裤中 线 19为 Y轴, 交点为 O的 X0Y几何平面。 本发明的其中的理论依据, 在服装纸样设 图 时, 应用直线的参数方程原理; 计算和分析部位点、 结构线上的点在服装结构平面图的 xoy 几何平面上的位置; 以进行服装纸样的式样、 档差和号型的设计制图。  For example: As shown in Figure 4, the male trousers are cut out. On the structural plan, the horizontal traverse line 18 is set to the X axis, the front midline 19 is the Y axis, and the intersection point is the X0Y geometric plane of O. The theoretical basis of the present invention is to apply the principle of linear equations in the patterning of the garment pattern; to calculate and analyze the position of the point on the structure point and the line on the xoy geometric plane of the plan of the garment structure; Design drawings for styles, gears and numbers.
例如, 将部位点分解公式表达为: X=调整值 +比例 X号型和 Y=调整值 +比例 X号型时; 是一组直线的参数方程; 在 XOY几何平面上表现为一条直线: 根椐直线的参数方程的原理: 例如参考: 陈通鑫刘嘉琨等编; 数学小词典; 北京: 测绘出版社; 1982 ( 1037页) Α. 调整值: 这条直线经过调整值点 (P!: X〗, Yi );  For example, the part point decomposition formula is expressed as: X=adjustment value+proportion X number type and Y=adjustment value+proportion X number type; is a parameter equation of a set of straight lines; appears as a straight line on the XOY geometric plane: root The principle of the parametric equation of the line: For example: Chen Tongxin, Liu Jialu, etc.; Mathematical Dictionary; Beijing: Surveying and Mapping Press; 1982 (1037) Α. Adjustment value: This line is adjusted (P!: X). Yi );
B. 比例: 这条直线的斜率为比例 /比例(B/A);  B. Proportion: The slope of this line is proportional/proportional (B/A);
C. 号型: 号型点在这条直线上(本特征按照部位点分解公式在平面图上计算绘制得到; 请参考《服装平面制图方法及其服装模型图》, 如在号型卡上的号型刻度 108位置; 2】页)。  C. Type: The number point is on this line (this feature is calculated and plotted on the plan according to the part point decomposition formula; please refer to the "Fabric Plane Drawing Method and Its Garment Model Picture", such as the number on the type card Type scale 108 position; 2] page).
例如, 以图 5的模型图的前裆腰部位点 1和前裆脚部位点 9为例子,说明在服装纸样设 计制图方法中的应用直线的参数方程原理; 例如图 5, 在模型图的 X0Y几何平面图上:  For example, taking the front waist point 1 and the front foot point 9 of the model diagram of FIG. 5 as an example, the principle of the parametric equation of the applied straight line in the garment pattern design drawing method is illustrated; for example, FIG. 5, in the model diagram X0Y On the geometric plan:
前裆腰鄣位点 1的部位分解公式: X=— (1/10H-0. 3)和 Y-1/4H; 在图 5的模型图的 X0Y几何平面图上表现为一条直线; 这一条直线就是前裆腰部位点 1的号型卡 (或号型线)。  The decomposition formula of the anterior iliac crest site 1 is: X = - (1/10H-0. 3) and Y-1/4H; appears as a straight line on the X0Y geometric plan of the model diagram of Figure 5; It is the number card (or number line) of the front waist point.
A. 号型卡(这条直线)可以随(经过)前裆腰部位点 .1和 52 (图 4)的位置的移动; A. The type card (this straight line) can move with the position of the front waist point 1 and 52 (Fig. 4);
B. 号型卡(这条直线)按比例 /比例分类为档差号型卡; 例如, 前裆脚部位点 9的档差 号型卡有二组(1〉和(2);可以在档差号型卡中按照服装的档差选择档差号型卡(1 )或(2): B. The type card (this line) is classified into a gear number type card according to the ratio/proportion; for example, there are two groups of the number difference type card of the front foot part point 9 (1> and (2); In the difference type card, select the gear number card (1) or (2) according to the gear difference of the clothing:
C. 号型在号型卡(这条直线)上: 例如, 号型 104在号型卡上的号型刻度 1.04 (图 5)。  C. The type is on the type card (this line): For example, the type 104 is on the type card with a scale of 1.04 (Fig. 5).
2)如图 2的部位点, 在服装结构平面图上设置部位点:  2) As shown in Figure 2, place points on the plan of the garment structure:
在服装结构平面图上, 每一个部位点上有一组或一组以上部位点分解公式 - 例如, 如图 4男西裤裁剪示意图的前裆腰部位点 1分解公式等;  On the plan view of the garment structure, there is a group or more points decomposition formula for each part point - for example, the decomposition formula of the front waist point of the male trousers as shown in Fig. 4;
B.在服装结构平面图上,部位点的位置按照体型、服装的式样形状造型表现收放或选择 时; 在点的位置上, 随之收放或选择相同的尺寸:  B. On the plan view of the garment structure, the position of the point is expressed according to the shape of the body and the shape of the garment. When the point is placed, the same size is retracted or selected:
例如:載 4服装裁剪示意瞬的翻腰部位点 1,收窄 1CM后在结构平面图 51的位置 52: For example: the load of 4 garments indicates the point 1 of the moment of the waist, and after narrowing 1CM, the position 52 of the structure plan 51 :
X=- { /10H ( 104) -0.3]- 1 } =-9.1 (Y=25: 直档深 25CM从略) X=- { /10H ( 104) -0.3]- 1 } =-9.1 (Y=25: Straight depth 25CM is omitted)
公式中: [1/10H ( 104) —0.3]为前档腰部位点 1的位置, -1为收窄 1CM的尺寸。 c.部位点的位置受服装的规格限制;如在服装结构平面图上设置省和褶裥时,部位点的 位置随之收放或选择相同的省和褶裥量。 . 例如, 图 4男西裤裁剪示意图, 按照男西裤的式样形状造型表现在结构平面图 51上前 腰宽部位 11 , 设置省 41为 3CM、褶裥 42为 5CM时: In the formula: [1/10H ( 104) — 0.3] is the position of point 1 of the front waist, and -1 is the size of 1CM. c. The location of the site is limited by the size of the garment; if the province and pleats are placed on the floor plan of the garment structure, the location of the site is retracted or the same amount of pleats and pleats are selected. For example, in Fig. 4, the male trousers are cut out according to the shape of the male trousers, and the front waist width portion 11 is shown on the structural plan 51, and the province is set to 3 CM and the pleat 42 is 5 CM:
前腰宽 11的规格长度: 1/4W (72) - 1-17CM:  Front waist width 11 gauge length: 1/4W (72) - 1-17CM:
例如: 设置省量 41为 3CM、褶裥量 42为 部位点放宽或选择 8CM后- 前腰宽 11的长度 =〖1/4W (72) — 1]+省量 3CM+褶裥量 5CM-25CM  For example: Set the amount of 41 to 3CM, the amount of pleats 42 is to relax the part point or after selecting 8CM - the length of the front waist width 11 = 1/4W (72) - 1] + saving 3CM + pleat volume 5CM-25CM
如图 2的部位点:前裆腰部位点 1 ; 前侧缝腰部位点 2;前裆臀部位点 3; 前侧缝臀部位 点 4; 前裆档部位点 5; 前侧缝裆部位点 6; 前裆膝部位点 7; 前侧缝膝部位点 8; 前档脚部 位点 9; 前侧缝脚部位点 10。  The position of the site as shown in Fig. 2: the front waist point point 1; the front side waist point point 2; the front side hip site 3; the front side seam hip point 4; the front side of the filed point 5; the front side seam point point 6; the front knee joint point 7; the front side seam knee point point 8; the front foot foot point point 9; the front side seam foot point point 10.
3)如图 2的部位, 在服装结构平面图上设置部位- 3) As shown in Figure 2, place the part on the plan of the garment structure -
A. 服装纸样的部位的长度受服装的规格限制; 部位的长度随之收放或选择相同的尺寸: 以图 4男西裤服装裁剪示意图为例子: 前腰宽 U的规格长度- 1/4W (72 ) — 1-17CM 在前腰宽 U部位设置省量 41 (为假设例)为 3CM、褶裥量 42 (为假设例)为 5CM后- 前腰宽 11长度 -[1/4W (72)一1]+省量 3CM+褶裥量 5CM-25CM A. The length of the part of the garment pattern is limited by the size of the garment; the length of the part is retracted or the same size is selected: Take the illustration of the cut of the male trousers in Figure 4 as an example: Length of the front waist width U - 1/4W (72) — 1-17CM Set the amount of 41 (for hypothetical example) to 3CM and the pleats 42 (for hypothetical example) to 5CM after the width of the front waist width U - front waist width 11 length - [1/4W (72 )1]+saving 3CM+ pleats 5CM-25CM
胸围与臀围的部位决定该服装的号型(型)部位- 如下装的臀围部位:如当前片的前臀宽部位 25CM时- 1/4H-1 : 号型 H (型)为】04CM。  The part of the bust and hips determines the shape (type) of the garment - the hips are as follows: if the front hip width of the current piece is 25CM - 1/4H-1: No. H (type) is 04CM .
B. 每一部位有一组部位计算公式:  B. Each part has a set of parts calculation formula:
例如- 前脚宽 13 前脚宽一2  For example - front foot width 13 front foot width one 2
C. 每一部位有一组或一组以上的部位设计公式: 比例 X号型 +调整值。  C. Each part has one or more sets of part design formulas: Proportion X type + adjustment value.
裤长部位 16 (1) 设计公式: 规格档差 1、 裤长裆差 1/2H+46  Pants long part 16 (1) Design formula: Specifications difference 1, pants length difference 1/2H+46
裤长部位 16(2) 设计公式 ,· 规格档差 2、 裤长裆差 0: 100(裤长固定 100)  Pants long part 16 (2) design formula, · Specifications difference 2, pants length difference 0: 100 (pants length fixed 100)
其它面或线的位置如: 乳胸部位、 裤脚部位等; 前腰宽部位 11、直裆深部位 14等; 如图.2的部位: 前腰宽部位 11; 前臀宽部位 12; 前脚宽部位 13; 直档深 14; 前裆咀宽部 位 15; 裤长 15。  The position of other faces or lines is as follows: breast chest position, trousers part, etc.; front waist wide part 11, straight deep part 14 etc.; part of Fig. 2: front waist wide part 11; front hip wide part 12; front foot width Part 13; straight depth 14; front wide mouth 15; pants length 15.
4)如图 1的等分线, 在服装结构平面图上设置等分线;  4) as shown in the bisector of Figure 1, a bisector is placed on the plan view of the garment structure;
服装纸样平面图形的式样形状、档差多少和号型大小的变化,都按照等分线的等分变化; 和设计公式一起, 计算和确定部位点的部位分解公式:  The pattern shape, the difference of the gear size and the change of the size of the pattern of the garment pattern are all changed according to the bisector; and together with the design formula, the part decomposition formula of the point is calculated and determined:
以图 4瘛西裤裁雜示意图的前裤脚宽 13和前裆脚点 9为例子- 前裤脚章 13设计公式: 1/8H+7.5; 等分线 23为二等分:  Take the front trousers width 13 and the front squat point 9 as an example - the front trousers 13 design formula: 1/8H+7.5; the bisector 23 is the second division:
A. 服装纸样平面图形的式样形状变化 - 如前裤脚宽 13=1/8H ( 104) +7.5=20.5 A. Style change of the pattern of the clothing pattern plane - Such as the front trousers width 13 = 1 / 8H (104) + 7.5 = 20.5
前档脚点 9至前裤中线 19的距离 =[1/8H ( 104) +7.5]/2=10.25  Distance from front foot 9 to front midline 19 =[1/8H ( 104) +7.5]/2=10.25
B. 服装纸样平面图形的档差的 1CM号型的相差多少变化: 如号型 104和号型 105, B. The difference in the difference of the 1CM type of the pattern of the pattern of the garment pattern: such as the number 104 and the number 105,
(A)前脚宽 13的部位宽档差的 1CM号型的相差 0.125CM ( 1/8): (A) The difference between the 1CM type of the front foot width 13 and the 1CM type is 0.125CM (1/8):
前脚宽 13-【1/8H (105) +7.5]-[1/8Η ( 104) +7.5]=20.625- 20.5-0.125 ( 1/8)  Forefoot width 13-[1/8H (105) +7.5]-[1/8Η ( 104) +7.5]=20.625-20.5-0.125 ( 1/8)
(B)前裆脚点 9部位点的部位点位置档差值相差 0.0625CM (1/16):  (B) Front footing point 9 Position point position difference difference 0.0625CM (1/16):
翻脚点 9: X-[1/16H ( 105 ) +3.75] -[1/16H ( 104)+3.75]=tO.3L25-10.25=0.O625 ( 1/16) Turning the foot 9: X-[1/16H ( 105 ) +3.75] -[1/16H ( 104)+3.75]=tO.3L25-10.25=0.O625 ( 1/16)
C. 服装纸样平面图形的号型大小的变化: 如号型 104和号型 108的大小的变化: 前裆脚点 9的位置: X — [1/16H (104) +3.75]=10.25; X=-[1/16H ( 108) +3.75]=10.5C. Change in the size of the pattern of the garment pattern: The change in the size of the pattern 104 and the number 108: The position of the front foot point 9: X — [1/16H (104) +3.75]=10.25; X =-[1/16H ( 108) +3.75]=10.5
D. 和设计公式一起, 计算和确定部位点的部位分解公式: D. Calculate and determine the site decomposition formula for the site point along with the design formula:
前裆脚郜位点 9分解公式中的 X计算公式-前裤脚宽 13 ( 1/8Η+7.5)/2=— ( 1/Ϊ6Η+3.75) 公式中: 一为在 X0Y平面上的位置, ( 1/8H+7.5)为前脚宽 B设计公式, 2为二等分。 如图 1的等分线, 其它的等分线: 前横裆宽等分线 21、 前膝位宽等分线 22、 前裤脚宽 等分线 23、 前直档深 24、前中裆等分线 25。  The X formula for the decomposition formula of the front ankle foot 9 is - the width of the front trousers is 13 ( 1/8 Η + 7.5) / 2 = - ( 1 / Ϊ 6 Η + 3.75) In the formula: One is the position on the X0Y plane, ( 1/8H+7.5) is the design formula for the front foot width B, and 2 is the second division. As shown in the bisector of Figure 1, the other bisectors: the front transverse width bisector 21, the front knee width bisector 22, the front hem width bisector 23, the front straight depth 24, the front middle cymbal, etc. Breakline 25.
5)如图 2的部位, 在服装结构平面图上设置部位计算公式:  5) As shown in Figure 2, set the calculation formula for the part on the plan of the garment structure:
按照服装的规格计算服装纸样的式样的每一部位的长度:  Calculate the length of each part of the pattern of the garment pattern according to the specifications of the garment:
例如: 图 4服装裁剪示意图的前脚宽 13部位计算公式- 裤裤脚宽一2;  For example: Figure 4 The front foot width of the garment cutting diagram 13 The calculation formula of the part - the width of the pants is 2;
当裤脚宽 =22C 时(表 2的裤脚宽), 前裤脚宽 13=裤脚宽一 2=20C  When the trouser width is =22C (the width of the trousers of Table 2), the width of the front trousers is 13=the width of the trousers is 2=20C
如图 2的部位, 其它部位计算公式- 前腰宽部位〗1: 1/4W+省裥一 1; 前臀宽部位 12: As shown in Figure 2, the calculation formula for other parts - front waist width part 1: 1/4W + province 裥 1; front hip width part 12 :
1/4H-1, 前裤脚宽部位 13: 前脚宽—2; 直裆深部位 14: 1/4H; 前裆咀宽部位 15 : 1/20H-1/4H-1, wide front part 13: front foot width - 2; straight deep part 14: 1/4H; front wide part 15 : 1/20H-
I; 裤长部位 16: 裤长 104—4(腰位 4CM)=100o I; length of the pants 16: pants length 104-4 (waist 4CM) = 100 o
6)如图 2的部位, 在服装结构平面图上设置部位设计公式:  6) As shown in Figure 2, set the part design formula on the plan of the garment structure:
按照服装的规格计算该部位的长度和档差多少; 以决定服装结构平面图(服装纸样)图 形的式样的形状、档差的多少和号型的大小。其中,调整值计算和确定部位的式样部位长度; 号型计算和确定部位的号型部位长度; 比例计算和确定部位的 1CM号型的档差相差多少: 以图 4男西裤裁剪示意图的前裤脚宽部位 13为例子: 前脚宽部位 13设计公式 -1/8H+7.5 Calculate the length and the difference of the part according to the specifications of the garment; determine the shape of the pattern of the garment structure plan (clothing pattern), the number of the difference and the size of the type. Among them, the adjustment value is calculated and the length of the part of the part is determined; the number is calculated and the length of the part of the part is determined; the difference between the ratio calculation and the 1CM type of the determined part is different: The wide part 13 of the trousers is an example: The front foot wide part 13 is designed by the formula -1/8H+7.5
(A)调整值计算和确定部位的式样部位长度: (A) The adjustment value is calculated and the length of the pattern part of the part is determined:
如当调鑌值为 7.5时的式样部位长度: 1/8H (104) +7.5=20.5 (图 4的号型 H为】 04) For example, when the 镔 value is 7.5, the length of the pattern part: 1/8H (104) +7.5=20.5 (the number H of Fig. 4 is 04)
(B)号型计算和确定号型部位长度: (B) Type calculation and determination of the length of the type:
如当号型为 108 式样部位长度: 1/8H ( 108) +7.5=21  If the type is 108, the length of the pattern is: 1/8H (108) +7.5=21
(C) 比辆计算和确定 ICM号型的相差的档差多少: 如当号型为 105和号型为 104时相差的档差: (C) What is the difference between the calculated and determined ICM type: For example, if the number is 105 and the number is 104, the difference is:
相差的档差 -[1/8H ( 105) +7.5]-[1/8Η ( 104) +7.5]=— 20.625— 20.5=0.125 ( 1/8) (2)和等分线一起计算和确定部位点分解公式: 比例 X号型 +调整值;  The difference of the difference -[1/8H ( 105) +7.5]-[1/8Η ( 104) +7.5]=— 20.625— 20.5=0.125 ( 1/8) (2) Calculate and determine the part together with the bisector Point decomposition formula: Proportion X type + adjustment value;
例如: 以计算和确定前裆脚点 9部位分解公式的横向计算公式 X为例子: 前档脚点 9 部位分解公式的 X计算公式: X=— [ ( 1/8H+7.5) /2]=- (l/16H+3.75)o 公式中: 一为所以 的位置; 2为前裤脚宽等分线 23的二等分; ( 1/8H+7.5)为前裤脚宽部位 13设计公式。  For example: Calculate and determine the lateral calculation formula X of the pre-defective point 9 decomposition formula as an example: X formula for the decomposition formula of the front foot point 9: X=— [ ( 1/8H+7.5) /2]= - (l/16H+3.75)o In the formula: one is the position; 2 is the second division of the front hem bisector 23; (1/8H+7.5) is the design formula for the front hem width 13 .
如图 2的部位,其它部位设计公式: 前腰宽部位 1〖=1/4H— I; 前臀宽部位 12= /4H— I; 前脚宽部位 13-1/8H+7.5; 直裆深部位 14-1/4H; 前咀宽部位〗 1(固定); 裤长部位 16(1)=1/2Η+46(规格档差 1: 裤长裆差 2CM); 裤长部位 16(2 =100(规格档差 2: 裤长裆差 0)。  As shown in Figure 2, the design formula of other parts: front waist wide part 1 〖= 1/4H-I; front hip wide part 12 = /4H-I; front foot wide part 13-1/8H+7.5; straight deep part 14-1/4H; front mouth wide part〗 1 (fixed); pants long part 16 (1) = 1/2 Η +46 (specification difference 1: pants length difference 2CM); pants long part 16 (2 = 100 (Specifications of the difference 2: pants length difference 0).
7)如图 2的部位点, 在服装结构平面图上设置部位点部位分解公式:  7) As shown in the location point of Figure 2, the decomposition formula of the part point is set on the plan view of the garment structure:
按照服装的规格计算服装纸样的每一部位点、结构线上的点在结构平面图的 X0Y几何平 面上的位置; 以决定服装结构平面图(服装纸样)图形的式样的形状、 档差的多少和号型的 大小。 其中, 调整值计算和确定服装纸样的式样部位点、 结构线上的点在服装结构平面图上 的位置:号型计算和确定服装纸样的号型部位点、结构线上的点在服装结构平面图上的位置: 比例计算和确定服装纸样部位点、 结构线上的点的 1CM号型档差值相差多少:  Calculate the position of each part of the clothing pattern and the point on the structural line on the X0Y geometric plane of the structural plan according to the specifications of the garment; determine the shape of the pattern of the garment structure plan (clothing pattern), the number of the difference and the number of the gear The size of the type. Wherein, the adjustment value is calculated and determined: the position of the pattern part of the clothing pattern, the position of the point on the structure line on the plan of the garment structure: the calculation of the number type and the determination of the point of the pattern pattern of the clothing pattern, and the point on the structure line on the plan of the garment structure Position: The ratio calculation and the difference between the 1CM number of the points on the pattern of the garment pattern and the points on the structure line:
例如; 以图 5男西裤模型图的前裆脚部位点 1为例子说明- 前裆腰部位点 1分解公式: X=— ( 1/10H-0.3)和 Y=l/4H+0; H=104CM  For example, take the point 1 of the front foot part of the figure of the male trousers in Figure 5 as an example - the decomposition formula of the point 1 of the front waist part: X=—(1/10H-0.3) and Y=l/4H+0; =104CM
(A)调整值计算和确定服装纸样式样部位点、 结构线上的点在结构平面图的 XOY几何 平面上的位置 62 (号型刻度 104的位置); 横向尺寸数据为 10.1、 纵向尺寸数据为 26:  (A) The adjustment value is calculated and determined. The position of the point on the clothing paper pattern point and the line on the structure line is 62 on the XOY geometric plane of the structural plan view (the position of the number scale 104); the horizontal size data is 10.1, and the longitudinal size data is 26 :
X=-[1/10H ( 104) -0.3]=- 10.1和 Υ=1/4Η+0=26  X=-[1/10H ( 104) -0.3]=- 10.1 and Υ=1/4Η+0=26
(B)号型计算和确定服装纸样的号型式样部位点、 结构线上的点在结构平面图的 X0Y 几何平面上的位置 65: 例如: 当号型 H为 108时, 计算确定号型 H108式样部位点在的号型 结构平面图 61上的位置 65 (号型刻度 108的位置); 横向位置 75为!0 纵向位置为 27- (B) Type calculation and determination of the pattern pattern point of the garment pattern, the position of the point on the structure line on the X0Y geometric plane of the structure plan 65: For example: When the number H is 108, calculate the type H108 pattern The position is 65 on the figure structure plan 61 (the position of the scale scale 108); the lateral position 75 is! 0 The vertical position is 27-
X=~[1/10H ( 108) ·0.3〗 — 10.5和 Y-1/4H (108) +0=27 X=~[1/10H ( 108) ·0.3 — 10.5 and Y-1/4H (108) +0=27
CO 比例计算和确定服装纸样的部位点、 结构线上的点 1CH号型的档差值相差多少: 例如: 1CM号型横向档差值 63为 1/10和 1CM号型纵向档差值 64为 1/4CM;如当 和 H=104时, 它的 1CM号型横向档差值 1/10和 1CM号型纵向档差值】/4CM: The CO ratio calculation and the difference between the position point of the clothing pattern and the point 1CH type on the structure line are different: For example: 1CM type transverse shift value 63 is 1/10 and 1CM type longitudinal gear difference 64 is 1/4CM; if and when H=104, its 1CM type lateral shift difference 1/10 and 1CM type longitudinal gear difference] / 4CM :
1CM号型横向档差值 3为 1/10CM= { -[1/10H (105) -03]}— {— ( 1/10H ( 104) -0.3)} 1CM type horizontal shift difference 3 is 1/10CM= { -[1/10H (105) -03]}— {— ( 1/10H ( 104) -0.3)}
1CM号型纵向档差值 64为 1/4CM-[1/4H ( 105) +0]-[1/4Η ( 104) +0] The 1CM type longitudinal gear difference 64 is 1/4CM-[1/4H ( 105) +0]-[1/4Η ( 104) +0]
如图 2的部位点,其它部位点分解公式:前裆腰部位点 1: X=- (1/10H-0. 3)和 Y=1/4H; 前侧缝腰部位点 2: X-3/20H—1和 Y=1/4H; 前裆臀部位点 3: X=— (1/10H— 0. 3)和 Y-1/12H; 前侧缝臀部位点 4: X=3/20H— 1和 Y=1/12H; 前裆裆部位点 5: X=— (3H/20— 1. 3)和 0; 前 侧缝裆部位点 6: X=3H/20- 1. 3和和 Y-0。 As shown in Figure 2, the decomposition formula of other parts: the front waist point 1: X = - (1/10H-0. 3) and Y = 1/4H; the front side seam point 2: X-3 /20H-1 and Y=1/4H ; frontal buttocks 3: X=—(1/10H—0.3) and Y-1/12H; The anterior lateral hip site 4: X=3/20H-1 and Y=1/12H ; the anterior iliac site 5: X=—(3H/20—1.3) and 0 ; the anterior suture site 6: X=3H/20- 1. 3 and Y-0.
当规格裆差 1 : 裤长裆差 2CM时: 前裆膝部位点 7: Χ=— (ί7/160Η+1. 525)和 Υ=— (1/12H+23) ;前侧缝膝部位点 8: X-17/160H+1. 525和 Y=— (1/12H+23);前裆脚部位点 9: Χ= ― ( 1/16H+3. 75)和 Y=— (1/4H+46); 前侧缝脚部位点 10: X-1/16H+3. 75和 Y=— (1/4H+46) 当规格档差 2: 裤长裆差 0时: 前裆膝点 7: X=— (17/160H+1. 525)和 1/6H- 50; 前侧 缝膝点 8: X=17/i60H+l. 525和 Y-1/6H- 50; 前裆脚点 9: X=— (1/16H+3, 75)和 Y=1/4H- 100; 前側缝脚点 10: X-1/16H+3. 75和 Y=1/4H- 100。  When the specification 裆1 is different: The trousers are 2cm in length: The front knee is 7: Χ=— (ί7/160Η+1. 525) and Υ=—(1/12H+23); 8: X-17/160H+1. 525 and Y=—(1/12H+23); point 9 in front of the foot: Χ= ― (1/16H+3. 75) and Y=— (1/4H +46); Front side seam point point 10: X-1/16H+3. 75 and Y=— (1/4H+46) When the specification is 2: The length of the pants is 0: Before the knees 7 : X=— (17/160H+1. 525) and 1/6H- 50; front side knee point 8: X=17/i60H+l. 525 and Y-1/6H- 50; front foot point 9 : X=— (1/16H+3, 75) and Y=1/4H-100; Front side stitches 10: X-1/16H+3. 75 and Y=1/4H-100.
8)如图 2的省和褶裥, 在服装结构平面图上设置省和褶裥:  8) As shown in Figure 2, the province and pleats, set the province and pleats on the garment structure plan:
在服装结构平面图上按照服装的式样形状造型表现设置的省和褶祸, 相应部位点的位 置、相应部位的长度受服装的规格限制;结构线上的点不受限制;与服装的档差和号型无关。  On the plan of the garment structure, according to the shape and shape of the garment, the setting and the pleats are set. The position of the corresponding part and the length of the corresponding part are limited by the specifications of the garment; the points on the structural line are not limited; The type has nothing to do.
例如图 4在男西裤裁剪示意图上设置的省 41的省量 3CM和褶祸 42的褶裥量 5CM: For example, in Figure 4, the province's 41 provincial 3CM and the pleated 42 pleats 5CM are set on the male trousers cutting diagram :
相应的部位点位置: 如前裆腰部位点 52至前侧缝部位点 2的位置放宽 8CM; Corresponding position of the site: such as the position of the front waist point 52 to the front seam point 2 is relaxed 8CM;
相应的部位长度: 如前腰宽 11放宽或选择: C1/4W (72) — 1]+省量 3+褶裥量 5=25CM 由于结构线包括两端的部位点; 当设置省和褶裥时,相应的部位点的位置随之调整和移 动时, 结构线上的点同时己经随之部位点的位置调整移动; 所以, 如在前腰宽设置的省 41 的省量 3CM和褶裥 42的褶裥量 51CM时;前裆腰部位点 1和结构线 34随之调整移动;在结构 线 34上的点 53上收窄或选择 1CM时, 是在点 53上收窄或选择 1CM, 不受服装的规格限制。  Corresponding part length: If the front waist width is 11 wide or choose: C1/4W (72) — 1]+saving 3+ pleats 5=25CM Since the structural line includes the points at both ends; when setting the province and pleats When the position of the corresponding part point is adjusted and moved, the point on the structure line has been moved by the position of the point at the same time; therefore, the province 3 of the province 41 is set in the front waist width and the pleat 42 When the pleats are 51 CM; the front waist point 1 and the structure line 34 are adjusted to move; when the point 53 on the structure line 34 is narrowed or 1 CM is selected, it is narrowed at the point 53 or 1CM is selected, Limited by the specifications of the clothing.
同时, 如图 4的前腰宽 11部位: 1/4H Ψ (72) -1= { [1/4H (104) — 1]— 8} =17; 当 放宽 8CM时, UV4H ( 104) — 1]一8} +8=25, 由于公式中的比例 1/4和号型 H (J04)不变, 只是调整值一 1—8+8 (放宽 8CM); 所以, 与比例 1/4和号型 H无关, 不受服装的规格限制。  At the same time, as shown in Figure 4, the front waist width is 11: 1/4H Ψ (72) -1= { [1/4H (104) - 1] - 8} = 17; when relaxing 8CM, UV4H ( 104) - 1 ] 8} +8=25, since the ratio 1/4 and the number H (J04) in the formula are unchanged, only the adjustment value is 1-8+8 (relaxing 8CM); therefore, with the ratio 1/4 sum Type H is irrelevant and is not subject to the specifications of the garment.
9)如图 1的结构线和缝合线, 在服装结构平面图上设置结构线和缝合线- 9) As shown in Figure 1 for the structural lines and sutures, the structural lines and sutures are placed on the plan view of the garment structure -
A. 在结构线上的每一点的位置, 都有一组或一组以上的部位点分解公式: A. At each point on the structure line, there is a set of one or more points decomposition formula:
例如: 如图 4, 前裆结构线 34上的前裆膝部位点 7有两组部位点練公式: 由该点的等 分线和前臀宽部位 12、前裆咀宽 15、 前脚宽部位 13、 裤长部位 16等的设计公式计算出来; 同时, 可以由该点的分解公式中的调整值、 比例和号型, 形成点的号型图、 号型卡。  For example: As shown in Fig. 4, the front knee joint point 7 on the front squat structure line 34 has two sets of points practice formula: the bisector of the point and the front hip width portion 12, the front flap width 15, the front foot width portion 13. The design formula of the long part 16 of the trousers is calculated. At the same time, the grading pattern and the number card of the point can be formed by the adjustment value, the proportion and the number in the decomposition formula of the point.
B. 结构线上的点的位置收放或选择时; 在点的位置上, 收放或选择相同的调整值尺寸; C 结构线上的点的位置如设置省和褶裥、 收放或选择时, 不受服装的规格限制: B. When the position of the point on the structure line is retracted or selected; at the position of the point, retract or select the same adjustment value size; the position of the point on the C structure line is set to save and pleat, retract or select When not subject to clothing specifications:
D.结构续上的点的位置,按照体型、服装的式样形状造型收放或选择后,形成的轮廓线。 由于, 激装纸样的式样设计制图, 是按照体型、服装的式样形概型表现, 计算和分析 在结构平面圉的点的位置逐步收放的尺寸多少; 而不是计算点在人体外表的曲面上的位置: (A)服装纸样的式样设计制图, 是按照服装的式样形状造型表现; 分析和计算每一部 位点、 结构线上的点在结构平面图上的位置; 而不是分析和计算在体型外表曲面上的位置-D. The position of the point on the continuation of the structure, according to the shape of the body shape, the shape of the garment, and the outline formed after the selection. Because the pattern design drawing of the paper is based on the shape and shape of the clothing, the calculation and analysis of the size of the point at the point of the plane of the structure is gradually collected; instead of calculating the point on the surface of the human body surface s position: (A) The pattern design drawing of the clothing pattern is expressed according to the shape of the garment; analyzing and calculating the position of the points on each part and the structure line on the structural plan; instead of analyzing and calculating the surface on the body surface position-
A)由于服装由衣片组成;衣片的形状变化以体型的形状为基础, 以服装的形状为依据; 决定衣片图形的形状是衣片上周边的结构线(含部位点、设置的省和褶裥);衣片的形状不同, 组成的服装的式样形状造型表现不同。 同时, 服装的不稳定性、装饰性, 服装纸样的式样设 计制图的作用之一,是以服装的式样外表形状造型表现,补充体型外表曲面形状的美中不足;A) Since the garment is composed of a piece of clothing; the shape of the piece is changed based on the shape of the body, based on the shape of the garment; determining the shape of the figure of the piece is the structural line on the periphery of the piece (including the point of the piece, the setting and the pleats)裥); The shape of the piece of clothing is different, and the shape of the composition of the garment is different. At the same time, one of the functions of the instability, decoration, and pattern design of the clothing pattern is the appearance of the appearance of the garment, which complements the shape of the outer surface of the body;
B)在衣片(服装结构平面图)的结构线 (含部位点、 设置的省和褶裥)上的每一点的 位置上, 收放或选择的尺寸多少不同; 与相对在体型外表上的服装的局部的位置(农片的局 部或衣片的整体)或整体的位置(服装的整体)形成的空间不同, 形成的服装外表的立体形 状不同; 由衣片组成的脲装的局部或整体的式样形状造型表现不同。 B) The position of each point on the structure line (including the site point, the set of provinces and the pleats) of the garment piece (clothing structure plan), how much the size of the retracted or selected is different; and the clothing on the outer appearance The local position (the whole part of the agricultural sheet or the whole piece of the piece) or the overall position (the whole of the garment) forms a different space, and the formed three-dimensional shape of the garment is different; the partial or overall pattern of the urea pack composed of the piece of clothing Shape modeling is different.
CB)所以, 在实际的应用时:  CB) So, in practical applications:
由于结枸线是由无限个点组成;它包括它的本身和两端的部位点、设置的省点和褶裥点、 省道; 为决定服装结构平面图图形形状的线; 所以, 在服装纸样的式样设计制图时, 并不是 每一个点的位置都按照服装的式样形状造型表现收放或选择; 而是以部位点为服装纸样的式 样设计制图的依据; 结构线上的点, 是有选择性地选择其中的点, 以进行服装纸样的式样形 状造型设计制衝: 结构线上的其它的点, 通过近似联结的方法, 以形成服装纸样的轮廓线。  Since the knot line is composed of an infinite number of points; it includes its own and the point points at both ends, the set provincial point and the pleat point, and the provincial road; the line for determining the shape of the plan view of the garment structure; therefore, in the clothing pattern When designing drawings, not every point is in accordance with the shape of the garment to display or retract or select; instead, the basis of the pattern is designed as the pattern of the clothing pattern; the points on the structure line are selective The points are selected to perform the pattern shape design of the garment pattern: other points on the structure line, by the method of approximate joint, to form the outline of the garment pattern.
例如, 以在图 4男西裤裁剪示意图上为例子:  For example, take the example of the male trousers in Figure 4 as an example:
部位点: 如选择前裆腰部位点 1;  Location point: If you choose the front waist point point 1;
结构线: 如选择前档结构线 34上的点 53的位置与轮廓线 54上的点 55的位置为例子: 是在结构线 34上的点, 选择其中的点 53, 收窄 1CM后尺寸后, 形成轮廓线 54上的点 55。  Structure line: For example, the position of the point 53 on the front structure line 34 and the position of the point 55 on the contour line 54 are taken as an example: a point on the structure line 34, the point 53 is selected, and the size is narrowed after 1 CM. , a point 55 on the contour line 54 is formed.
轮廓线上的其它连续的点的轮廓线制图, 是通过近似联结的方式完成:  The contouring of other consecutive points on the contour line is done by an approximate joint:
例如, 男西裤纸样轮廓线 54, 经点 55点近似联结形成轮廓线 54。  For example, a male trousers pattern outline 54, which is approximately joined at 55 points to form an outline 54.
结构线, 如图 1包括: 前侧缝结构线 31、 前腰宽结构线 32、 前裤脚结构线 33、 前裆结 构线 34、 部位点 35、 省道 36。  The structural line, as shown in Fig. 1, includes: a front side seam structure line 31, a front waist width structure line 32, a front crotch structure line 33, a front sill line 34, a point point 35, and a provincial road 36.
缝合线(与相同的结构线为例子说明): 如前侧缝结构线(缝合线) 31、前腰宽结构线 (缝合线) 32、 前档结构线(缝合线) 34、 省道(缝合线) 36„  Sutures (illustrated with the same structural lines as an example): such as the front side seam structure line (suture) 31, the front waist width structure line (suture line) 32, the front line structure line (suture line) 34, the provincial road (sewed Line) 36„
由于缝合线上的点的位置, .相对的服装所在的位置、 体型、 功能、工艺、造型的不同; 所以, 缝合,的长度相对罐短或加长; 例如: 上装的前肩缝合线与后肩缝合线的长度。  Due to the position of the points on the suture, the relative position, shape, function, craft, and shape of the garment are different; therefore, the length of the stitching is shorter or longer than the can; for example: the front shoulder stitch and the back shoulder of the top. The length of the suture.
(2)然后;按照一种设置 X0Y几何平面等的服装结构平面图的平面结构进行服装纸样的 式样、 档差和号型设计制图: 以按照设置 X0Y几何平面等的图 3男西裤结构结构图的平面结构;和按照表 2的规格进 行男西裤纸祥的式样、档差和号型设计制图为例子说明: (2) Then; according to a plane structure of the garment structure plan that sets the X0Y geometric plane, etc., the pattern, the gear difference and the number design drawing of the clothing pattern are performed: The plane structure of the structure structure diagram of the male trousers of Fig. 3 according to the X0Y geometric plane is set; and the pattern, the gear difference and the number design drawing of the male trousers according to the specifications of Table 2 are taken as an example:
1 )按照服装的档差, 选择与服装的部位档差相同的比例; 以进行服装纸样的档差制图- 1) According to the gear difference of the clothing, select the same proportion as the gear of the clothing; to carry out the drawing of the clothing pattern -
Α. 首先说明: 由于由服装的部位档差确定计算和服装纸样的部位档差(服装的部位档差 /服装纸样的象量); 由服装纸样的部位档差计算和确定部位设计公式中的比例和部位设计公 式- 由部位设计公式中的比例和部位设计公式计算和等分线, 计算和确定部位点分解公式中 的比例和部位点分解公式; 同时, 由于在《服装平面制图方法及其服装模型图》中, 以部位 设计公式和部位点分解公式中的比例的计算结果形成档差号型卡; 在模型图上的档差号型卡 中,选择与部位档差相同的档差号型卡以选择服装纸样的档差。所以,按照服装的规格档差, 其实是在计算部位点分解公式及其比例的计算公式中, 选择賑装的部位档差, 以选择比例和 部位点分解公式; 或选择由该比例形成的档差号型卡; 以迸行服装纸样的档差制图 - 例如, 为了便于说明, 以男西裤裤脚围部位档差和前裆腰部位点 9分解公式中的横向 X 的计算部位点分解公式及其比例的计算公式(纵向 Υ计算公式从略) 为例子说明: 选择与服 装的部位档差相同的档差, 以选择比例和部位点分解公式; 以进行服装纸样的档差制图- 前裆腰部位点 9分解公式中的横向 X计算公式, 也是前裆脚部位点 9至 Υ轴的距离。 首先. First explanation: The position difference of the calculation and the pattern of the clothing pattern is determined by the position difference of the clothing (the position difference of the clothing part/the image quantity of the clothing pattern); the position difference of the clothing pattern is calculated and determined in the part design formula. Proportional and part design formula - Calculate and determine the proportional and part point decomposition formulas of the part point decomposition formula from the proportion and part design formulas in the part design formula. At the same time, because of the method of clothing plane drawing and its In the clothing model diagram, the calculation result of the proportion of the part design formula and the part point decomposition formula forms a gear number type card; in the gear difference type card on the model drawing, the same gear difference number as the part gear difference is selected. Type card to select the gear pattern of the clothing pattern. Therefore, according to the specifications of the clothing, it is actually in the calculation formula of the calculation part point decomposition formula and its proportion, select the position difference of the armor to select the proportional and part point decomposition formula; or select the file formed by the ratio The difference type card; the drawing of the pattern of the clothing pattern of the smear clothing - for example, for the convenience of explanation, the calculation part point decomposition formula of the lateral X in the formula of the male trousers hem and the front hem portion 9 decomposition formula and The calculation formula of the ratio (the vertical Υ calculation formula is omitted) is an example: Select the same gear difference as the clothing part difference to select the proportional and part point decomposition formula; to carry out the clothing pattern of the gear difference drawing - front 裆 waist The horizontal X calculation formula in the decomposition formula of the locus 9 is also the distance from the point 9 to the Υ axis of the front squat position.
(Α) 由麟装的部位档差确定计算和服装纸样的部位档差- 如表 2的男西裤规格: 由于, 裤脚宽部位 13的档差- 0. 5CM (男西裤纸样):  (Α) Determine the difference between the calculation and the pattern of the clothing pattern by the position difference of the lining - as shown in Table 2: Male trousers specifications: Because of the wide gap of the trousers 13 - 0. 5CM (male trousers pattern):
所以, 男西裤裤脚爵部位的档差 -0. 5CMX2片 =1CM (男西裤的纸样前后二片)  Therefore, the difference between the male trousers and the trousers is -0. 5CMX2 =1CM (two swatches of men's trousers)
(B) 由旅装纸样的部位档差计算和确定部位设计公式中的比例和部位设计公式- 计算部位设计公式中的比例的公式(参考《服装平面制图方法及其艰装模型图》) - 部位设计公式中的比例 服装纸样的部位档差 /参数臀围档差 4  (B) Calculate and determine the proportion and part design formula in the part design formula from the position difference of the travel paper pattern - Calculate the formula of the proportion in the design formula of the part (refer to "Clothing Plane Drawing Method and Its Difficult Model Picture") - The proportion of the proportion of the clothing pattern in the part design formula / parameter hip circumference difference 4
公式中, 服装纸样的部位档差为服装规格档差(如表 1和表 2) 中的相应服装纸样的部 位档差(服装的部位档差 /服装纸样的数量); 4为参数臀围的规格分档 4CM。  In the formula, the position difference of the clothing pattern is the part difference of the corresponding clothing pattern in the clothing specification (such as Table 1 and Table 2) (the position difference of the clothing part/the number of the clothing pattern); 4 is the parameter hip circumference Specifications are 4CM.
A)例如: 将裤脚围部位档差: 1CM代入; 前裤脚宽部位 13部位设计公式中的 比例 = 1 (裤脚围部位档差〉 / 2(西裤纸样前片、 后片共 2片)臀围档差 4 1/8  A) For example: the gap between the hem and the foot: 1CM is substituted; the ratio of the design formula of the front part of the trousers is 13 = 1 (the hem around the hem) / 2 (the front piece of the trousers and the back piece are 2 pieces) Stair difference 4 1/8
B) 由于: 计算服装部位设计公式的公式- (服装纸样的部位档差 /参数臀围档差 4) X H+ (裤脚宽部位长度一服装纸样的部位档差 I参数臀围档差 4XH): 所以:  B) Because: Calculate the formula of the design formula of the clothing part - (the position difference of the clothing pattern / the parameter of the hip circumference difference 4) X H+ (the length of the wide part of the trousers, the position difference of the clothing pattern, the I parameter hip circumference difference 4XH): and so:
计算服装部位设计公式的公式- (服装纸样的部位档差 /参数臀围档差 4) X H+调整值 以裤脚围的档差为 1CM和前裤脚宽 13为 21CM代入: 前裤脚宽 13设计公式 -1/8H+7.5 公式中:(服装纸样的部位档差 I参数臀围档差 4)为比例; H为号型 108; [裤脚宽部位 长度一 (服装纸样的部位档差 I参数臀围档差 4X H)]为调整值;裤脚宽部位长度为 23—2-21。 (c)由部位设计公式中的比例和部位设计公式计算和等分线,计算和确定部位点分解公 式中的比例和部位点分解公式; 所以: Formula for calculating the design formula of the clothing part - (The position difference of the clothing pattern/parameter hip circumference difference 4) X H+ adjustment value is 1CM for the circumference of the trousers and the width of the front trousers 13 is 21CM: The design formula of the front trousers width 13 -1/8H+7.5 In the formula: (the position difference of the clothing pattern I parameter hip circumference difference 4) is the ratio; H is the type 108; [the length of the trousers wide part one (the part of the clothing pattern is the I parameter hip circumference) The gear difference 4X H)] is the adjustment value; the length of the wide leg portion is 23-2-21. (c) Calculate and determine the proportion and part point decomposition formula in the decomposition formula of the site point by the formula of the proportion and part design formula and the bisector in the part design formula;
A)计算部位点分解公式 α计算公式)中的比例的公式:  A) Calculate the formula for the decomposition of the site point α Formula for calculating the ratio in the formula:
比例=服藜纸样的部位档差 I参数臀围档差 4/等分(或相对部位点的位置的计 算; 例如《服装平面制图方法及其服装模型图》中的计算前裆腰部位点 1分解公式)  Proportion = part of the pattern of the service pattern I parameter hip circumference difference 4 / aliquot (or the calculation of the position of the relative part; for example, the calculation of the front part of the waist in the clothing plane drawing method and its clothing model map 1 Decomposition formula)
例如- 以男西裤裤脚围的档差 =1和等分 =2代入公式:  For example - the difference between the men's trousers and the hem =1 and the equal score = 2 into the formula:
比例 =[1 (部位档差) / 2(纸样前片、后片共 2片)臀围档差 4]/2 (二等分) =1/16 Β)计算鄧位点分解公式(X计算公式)的公式:  Proportion = [1 (partial difference) / 2 (2 pieces of front and back sheets) Hip circumference difference 4]/2 (two divisions) =1/16 Β) Calculate Deng's point decomposition formula (X calculation Formula) formula:
= { [ (服装纸样:的部位档差 I参数臀围档差 4) ΧΗ]+调整值 3 } /2 (二等分) 公式中,(服装纸样的部位档差 /参数臀围档差 4) Χ Η]+调整值为计算服装部位设计公式 的公式; 2为前裤脚宽 13的等分线的二等分; 部位点分解公式中的 X和 Υ计算公式的 +与一, 由在 X0Y几何平面上的所在位置而定。  = { [ (Apparel pattern: Part difference I parameter hip circumference difference 4) ΧΗ] + adjustment value 3 } /2 (two divisions) In the formula, (the position difference of the clothing pattern / parameter hip circumference difference 4 ) Χ Η]+ adjustment value is the formula for calculating the design formula of the garment part; 2 is the halving of the bisector of the front trousers width 13; the + and Υ of the X and Υ calculation formulas in the part point decomposition formula, by X0Y It depends on the location on the geometric plane.
如前裆脚部位点 9分解公式的 X计算公式, 将裤脚宽围部位的档差为 1CM代入时: 前裆脚部 点 9分解公式的 X计算公式=一 { [ ( 1/8H) + (7.5) ]/2} =- ( 1/16 H+3.75) 所以, 如上述例子: 服装纸样的档差制图, 按照服装的规格档差, 如按照表 2的裤脚围 部位档差 1CM (裤脚宽档差 0.5CMX 2); 在计算部位点分解公式及其比例的计算公式中, 选择 男西裤裤脚围部位档差 1CM; 以选择比例 1/16和部位点分解公式〖/16 Η+3.75; 以进行服装 纸样的档差: 如裤脚围部位档差为 1CM的制图。  For example, if the X-calculation formula of the decomposing formula of the front foot part is 9, the step of the width of the hem is 1CM: the X formula of the decomposition formula of the front foot point 9 = one { [ ( 1/8H) + ( 7.5) ]/2} =- ( 1/16 H+3.75) Therefore, as in the above example: the pattern of the clothing pattern is drawn, according to the specifications of the clothing, such as according to Table 2, the circumference of the hem is 1CM (the width of the trousers) The difference is 0.5CMX 2); In the calculation formula of the calculation part point decomposition formula and its proportion, select the 1CM of the men's trousers and the foot circumference; select the ratio 1/16 and the part point decomposition formula 〖/16 Η+3.75; To perform the pattern difference of the clothing pattern: If the hem of the hem is 1CM, the drawing is made.
Β. 然后以按照表 2的规格档差, 如选择与男西裤部位裤长档差和裤脚宽档差相同的裤 长档差为 0和裤脚宽的档差为 0. 5CM相同的部位档差为例子; 说明按照服装的规格档差, 选 择与服装的部位档差相同的档差; 以迸行服装纸样的档差制图: CM. Then according to the specifications of Table 2, such as the length of the pants and the width of the trousers are the same as the length of the trousers and the width of the trousers is 0. 5CM the same position The difference is an example; the description is based on the gear size difference of the clothing, and the same gear difference as the clothing part is selected;
如介绍具体实施方式前的介绍, 用图 5、 6、 7模型图上的号型结构平面图 61和规格结 构平面图 615 , 说明形成规格结构平面图的方法; 所以:  As described in the introduction of the specific embodiment, the method of forming the plan of the specification structure is explained by using the number structure plan 61 and the specification structure plan 615 on the model diagrams of Figs. 5, 6, and 7.
请参考图 5的模型图和它的号型 104结构平面图 6J : Please refer to the model diagram of FIG. 5 and its number 104 structure plan 6J :
如图 5, 在设置 X0Y几何平面的平面图上, 计算在结构平面图 61上的各部位点的位置 - As shown in Fig. 5, on the plan view of the X0Y geometric plane, the position of each point on the structural plan 61 is calculated -
(A)按照服装的规格档差: 按照服装的部位档差选择比例和部位点分解公式; 以选择 服装的档差: (A) According to the specifications of the clothing: According to the position difference of the clothing, select the proportion and the point decomposition formula; to select the gear of the clothing:
例如, 以选择计算翻脚部位点 9的位置的部位点 公式为例子说明- For example, the formula for calculating the position of the point 9 of the foot portion is taken as an example -
(B)当表 2的规格档差:裤长档差为 0、裤脚宽的档差为 0. 5CM (裤脚围部位档差为 1CM) 时: 选择与翻脚部位点 9部位档差相同的部位点分解公式: 如在设置部位分解点公式中介绍; 前裆脚部位点 9有两组部位点分解公式:(B) When the specification of Table 2 is poor: the length difference of the pants is 0, and the difference of the width of the trousers is 0. 5CM (the difference of the hem circumference is 1CM): Select the same position as the point of the 9 points of the foot. Site point decomposition formula: For example, it is introduced in the formula for setting the decomposition point of the part; the point 9 of the front foot part has two points decomposition formula:
A)裤长裆差为 2CM、裤脚宽的档差为 0. 5CM的部位点分解公式: A) The length difference of the pants is 2CM, the width of the trousers is 0. 5CM part point decomposition formula:
前裆脚部位点 9分解公式: X=— ( 1/16H+3.75)和 (1/4H+46)  The first foot and the foot point point 9 decomposition formula: X = - ( 1 / 16H + 3.75) and (1/4H + 46)
B)裤长裆差为 0、裤脚宽的档差为 0. 5CM的部位点分解公式- 前裆脚部位点 9分解公式: (1/16H+3.75)和 Y-1/4H-100  B) The length difference of the pants is 0, the difference of the width of the trousers is 0. The decomposition formula of the part point of 5CM - the point of the front foot part 9 decomposition formula: (1/16H+3.75) and Y-1/4H-100
(C)选择与裤长档差为 0、 裤脚宽的档差为 0. 5CM相同的前裆脚部位点 9分解公式:  (C) The difference between the length of the pants and the length of the pants is 0, and the difference of the width of the pants is 0. The same position of the front foot of the 5CM 9 Decomposition formula:
X=— (1/16H+3.75)和 Y-1/4H-100  X=— (1/16H+3.75) and Y-1/4H-100
2)按照服装的式样形状造型, 适度选择合适的服装的放松量, 以确定单件服装的号型: 人的体型的实测围(含在衣服上测量)是固定的; 但是, 服装号型的放松量不同, 服装 的式样形状造型(单件脹装的号型)表现不同。 按照服装的式样形状造型表现(如宽与窄) 选择服装号型的放松量; 是在体型的实测围上, 服装的放 、量逐歩由窄到宽时, 与服装的式 样形状造型表现的相 S变化关系, 适度选择合适的服装放松量的多少; 以确定服装的号型。 . 例如, 以确定单件男西裤的放松量和单件男西裤的号型为例子说明- 假设男西裤的体型的实測臀围为 90CM, 男西裤的放松量的选择范围在 4- --24CM之间; 例如在设想中和按照经验, 认为本男西裤的放松量 14CM式样的形状造型(宽窄)最为合适: 所以在 4—— 2 CM之间,适度选择男西裤的放松量 14CM,男西裤的号型为 90+14=104CM。 2) According to the shape and shape of the garment, moderately select the appropriate amount of clothing to determine the size of the single piece of clothing: The measured circumference of the human body (measured on the clothes) is fixed; however, the clothing type The amount of relaxation is different, and the shape of the garment (the type of the one-piece expansion) is different. According to the shape and shape of the garment (such as width and narrowness), the amount of relaxation of the garment type is selected; it is on the measured circumference of the body type, and the volume and the amount of the garment are gradually narrowed to wide, and the shape of the garment is expressed by the shape of the garment. Phase S change relationship, moderately choose the appropriate amount of clothing relaxation; to determine the size of the clothing. For example, to determine the amount of looseness of a single male trousers and the number of male trousers for a single example - assuming that the measured hip circumference of a male trousers is 90 CM, the range of relaxation of male trousers is in the range of Between 4 and 24CM; For example, in the imagination and according to experience, it is considered that the 14CM style shape (width and width) of the male trousers is most suitable: so between 4 and 2 CM, moderately choose male trousers. The amount of relaxation is 14CM, and the size of the male trousers is 90+14=104CM.
3)按照龈装的号型, 选择与服装的号型相同的号型; 以进行服装纸样的号型制图:3) According to the type of armor, select the same type as the clothing type; to carry out the type drawing of the clothing pattern:
A,首先说明: 服装的号型、 服装的部位号型、服装纸样的部位的号型、部位点的号型与 部位设计公式和部位点分解公式中的号型相同; 同时, 由千在《服装平面制图方法及其服装 模型图》中, 以部位点分解公式中的号型计算结果形成号型卡: 在号型卡上选择与服装的号 型相同的号型刻度, 以选择服装纸样的号型; 所以, 服装纸样的号型制图, 选择与服装的号 型相同的号型: 是选择部位点分解公式中与服装的部位号型相同的号型部位点; 或选择由该 号型形成的号型卡上的号型刻度; 联结形成号型结构平面图, 以迸行服装纸样的号型制图: 例如: 以男西裤的号型 104和前裆腰部位点 9分解公式中的号型 10 为例子说明, 男西 裤的号型 104与部位点公式中的号型 104相同。 A, first of all: the type of the garment, the part number of the garment, the type of the part of the garment pattern, the type of the part and the design formula of the part and the part of the decomposition formula of the part point; at the same time, by the thousand In the garment flat drawing method and its clothing model diagram, the number type card is formed by the number calculation result in the part point decomposition formula: select the same type scale on the type card as the clothing type to select the clothing pattern. No.; Therefore, the pattern of the clothing pattern is selected, and the number of the same type as the clothing is selected: the part of the selected part point decomposition formula is the same as the part number of the clothing; or the selection is formed by the type The number scale on the type card; the joint form the plan of the number structure, to draw the pattern of the clothing pattern: For example: the type of the male trousers 104 and the front waist point point 9 decomposition formula 10 As an example, the figure 104 of the male trousers is the same as the number 104 in the part point formula.
请参考图 5的模型图和它的和号型 104结构平面图 61:  Please refer to the model diagram of Figure 5 and its sum-type 104 structure plan 61:
在图 5的模型图上, 当进行男西裤的号型为 104CM的男西裤纸样制图时, 如前裆腰部位 点 9分解公式中的号型 H, 同样为 104CM (如前档腰部位点 1的号型卡上的号型刻度 K )。 B.然后说明; 按照服装的号型, 选择部位点分解公式中与服装的号型相同的号型; 形成 号型结构平面图; 以进杼服装纸样的号型制图: In the model diagram of Fig. 5, when the pattern of the men's trousers of the male trousers is 104CM, the figure H in the formula of the front waist point is decomposed, and the same is 104CM (such as the front waist part). The number scale K on the number card of point 1. B. Then explain; according to the type of the garment, select the same type of the part point decomposition formula as the clothing type; form the plan of the number structure;
例如, 以选择表 2的规格: 臀围 104CM, 也就是号型 为例子说明: 选择服装的 规格: 号型〗 04部位点; 以进行服装纸样的号型 104制图:  For example, to select the specifications of Table 2: Hip circumference 104CM, that is, the number type is an example: Select the specifications of the clothing: No. 04 part point; To carry out the pattern of the clothing pattern 104 Drawing:
A)例如, 前裆脚部位点 9在图 5的结构平面图 X0Y几何上位置- X=-[1/16H ( 104) +3.75]=—i0.25CM和 Υ=ί/4Η ( 104) -100=~74CM  A) For example, the front lame point point 9 is geometrically located on the structure plan X0Y of Fig. 5 - X=-[1/16H ( 104) +3.75]=—i0.25CM and Υ=ί/4Η (104) -100 =~74CM
B)如图 5联结各部位点的位置 ,· 形成表 1的规格号型- 号型 104、 表 2的规格档差. - 档差 2的结构平面图 61 ;  B) As shown in Fig. 5, the position of each part is connected, and the specification number of the table 1 - the type 104 and the specification of the table 2 are formed. - The structure plan 61 of the gear 2;
4)按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现, 选择与体型、服装的式样形状造型表现相同 的调整值; 以进行服装纸样的式样设计制图: 4) According to the shape and shape of the clothing and the shape of the garment, choose the same adjustment value as the shape and shape of the garment; the pattern design for the garment pattern:
在号型结构平面图上, 按照服装的规格号型, 形成规格结构平面图- 当服装的规格号型与结构平面图的规格号型不同时;在号型结构平面图上按照服装的规 格号型调整(收放)或选择各部位点的调整值的位置; 形成规格结构平面图。  On the plan view of the number structure, according to the specification number of the garment, form a plan view of the specification structure - when the specification number of the garment is different from the specification number of the structural plan; on the plan of the number structure, adjust according to the specification of the garment. Place) or select the position of the adjustment value of each part point; form a plan view of the specification structure.
由于, 图 5的结构平面图 61是按照表 1的规格号型:号型 104、表 2的规格档差 2形成 的、所谓正常体型的结构平面图; 例如按照表 1的服装规格号型计算时,直裆深 =〗/4H (104) =26CM。但是,如表 2的的规格号型: 直裆深(Y) =25;所以, 还需在图 5的结构平面图 61, 按照表 2的规格号型, 形成表 2的规格结构平面图 615; 而且,在结构平面图 6〗上形成的规 格结构平面图 615, 在结构平面图 61上的分布面, 可以是它的全部, 也可以是它的局部。 5, the structural plan view 61 of FIG. 5 is a plan view of a so-called normal body type formed according to the specification number type of Table 1 : the type 104 and the standard deviation 2 of Table 2; for example, according to the clothing specification number type of Table 1, Straight depth = 〗 / 4H (104) = 26CM. However, the specification number of Table 2: straight depth (Y) = 25 ; therefore, it is necessary to form the plan view 615 of the specification structure of Table 2 according to the specification pattern of Table 2 in the structural plan view 61 of Fig. 5; The specification structure plan view 615 formed on the structural plan view 6 and the distribution face on the structural plan view 61 may be all of it or a part thereof.
如在介绍具体实施方式前的介绍, 用图 5、 6、 7模型图上的号型结构平面图 61和规格 结构平面图 615, 说明形成规格结构平面图的方法; 所以:  As described in the introduction of the specific embodiment, the method of forming the plan view of the specification structure is explained by using the number structure plan 61 and the specification structure plan 615 on the model diagrams of Figs. 5, 6, and 7;
请参考图 6、 7的模型图和它的号型 104结构平面图 61与表 2规格结构平面图 615: 在图 6瀰装裁剪示意图中的号型 104结构平面图 61上:  Please refer to the model diagrams of Figures 6 and 7, and its model 104 structure plan 61 and Table 2 specification structure plan 615: Figure 6 in the miao cutting diagram in the figure 104 structure plan 61:
Α)例如, 如表 2的男西裤规格号型的直裆深 25CM: Α) For example, as shown in Table 2, the size of the male trousers is 25CM :
收短或选择直档深为 25CM的位置 66, 并用横线标上标记 67 (直裆深);  Shorten or select the position where the direct depth is 25CM, and mark it with a horizontal line (straight and deep);
收短或选择直裆深为 (25CM) /3的位置 68, 并用横线标上标记 69 (臀围深);  Shorten or select the position with a depth of (25CM) / 3 and mark it with a horizontal line marked 69 (hip circumference);
B )例如, 如表 2的男西裤裤长 103CM (99CM, 腰位 4CM另计):  B) For example, the male trousers of Table 2 are 103CM (99CM, waist 4CM):
放长或选择裤长 99 (腰位 4C 另计) —直裆深 25CM=74 (裤长放长 1QD的位置 610, 并用横线标上标记 611 (裤长):  Lengthening or choosing the length of the trousers 99 (waist 4C) - straight 裆 25CM=74 (Pants length 1QD position 610, and marked with a horizontal line 611 (trouser length):
放长或选择 0.5CM (相对裤长放长 1CM/2)的位置 612, 用平线标上标记 613 (膝位)。 如按照男西裤的式样形状造型表现, 如直筒、喇叭纸样的式样形状造型设计制图, 在膝 位平线 613的位置上, 可以在平线 613上上下收放或选择, 但不属于本实施例的例于 P9'谷。 Lengthen or select position 612 of 0.5CM (relative to the length of the trousers 1CM/2), and mark 613 (knee) with a flat line. For example, according to the shape and shape of the male trousers, such as the straight shape, the horn pattern, the shape shape design drawing, in the knee The position of the bit flat line 613 can be retracted or selected on the flat line 613, but does not belong to the example of the embodiment in the P9' valley.
C)例如, 如表 2的裤脚宽 22CM:  C) For example, the leg width of Table 2 is 22CM:
收窄或选择前档脚部位点 9至裤中线 19的距离 10CM [(前裤脚宽 22— 2)/2]的位置 614, 标上标记 614ο  Narrow or select the distance from the front foot position point 9 to the midline of the pants 19 10CM [(Front foot width 22-2)/2] position 614, marked with 614ο
D)如在图 7模型图上, 联结相应的部位点: 形成规格为表 2的规格结构平面图 6i5。 由于, 如表 2的规格号型的男西裤的式样形状造型表现, 认为最为合适后决定的- 所以, 在实际的应用时, 随着设计者的经验提高, 在设计者心的目中已经形成一个规格 结构平面图; 设计者直接在号型结构平面图的部位点的位置上: 按照服装的规格号型, 调整 或选择与之相同的尺寸,形成规格结构平面图; 或者是在部位点的位置上:按照服装的式样 形状造型表现,调整或选择与之相同的尺寸,形成规格结构平面图;以决定服装的规格号型。  D) As shown in the model diagram of Fig. 7, the corresponding part points are joined: The specification structure plan 6i5 of the specification is shown in Table 2. Because, as shown in Table 2, the shape and shape of the men's trousers of the specification type are considered to be the most appropriate and decided - so, in actual application, as the designer's experience improves, it has already been in the designer's mind. Forming a plan view of the specification structure; the designer directly at the position of the point of the plan view of the figure: according to the specification of the size of the garment, adjusting or selecting the same size to form a plan view of the specification; or at the position of the site : According to the shape and shape of the garment, adjust or select the same size to form the plan structure of the specification; to determine the specification number of the garment.
A、例如, 以图 5的前裆脚部位点 9分解公式的 X计算公式 =— (1/16H+3.75)为例子说明: A. For example, the X formula for decomposing the formula of the front foot portion of Fig. 5 = (1/16H+3.75) is taken as an example:
B、 当 H 04时, 前裆脚部位点 9至 Y轴的距离 =— [1/16H (〖04) +3.75]=- 1.0.25B. When H 04, the distance from the front foot to the Y axis == [1/16H (〖04) +3.75]=- 1.0.25
C、 如图.6, 按照表 2的规格号型, 当裤脚宽 22CM时: C, as shown in Fig. 6, according to the specification number of Table 2, when the trousers are 22CM wide:
前裆脚部位点 9 (614)至 Y轴的距离(位置) - (裤脚宽 22CM—2) /2=10 (—10) 在前裆脚部位点 9至 Y轴的距离(H=104)收窄或选择: ( -10.25) 一(一10) =-0.25 也就是在图 6的前裆脚部位点 9的位置上, 收窄或选择尺寸一 0.25CM为 614的位置; 形成图 7的规格结构平面图 615。  Distance (position) from the front foot point 9 (614) to the Y axis - (trouser width 22CM-2) /2=10 (-10) The distance from the front foot to the Y axis (H=104) Narrow or select: ( -10.25) one (a 10) = -0.25, that is, at the position of the front foot portion 9 of Figure 6, narrowing or selecting a position of 0.25CM to 614; forming the Figure 7 Specification structure plan 615.
公式中: [1/16H (104) +3.75]为前裆脚部位点 9横向 X的点位置; 一为相对 Y轴收窄: 0.25为在前裆脚部位点 9的位置上收窄或选择尺寸 0.25CM, 同时, 0.25CM为调整值一 0.25。  In the formula: [1/16H (104) +3.75] is the point position of the horizontal X of the front foot part point; one is narrowed relative to the Y axis: 0.25 is narrowed or selected at the position of the point 9 of the front foot part The size is 0.25CM, and 0.25CM is an adjustment value of 0.25.
由于假设认为: 在前裆脚部位点 9的位置上收窄或选择尺寸 0.25CM时(如认为表 2的 规格号型最为合适),男西裤式样形状造型表现最为合适;所以,按照它的男西裤式样形状造 型表现, 在图 6的号型结构平面图 61的前裆脚部位点 9部位点的位置上, 收窄或选择尺寸 — 0.25CM; 形成图 7的规格结构平面图 615; 以决定男西裤规格号型: 如裤脚宽为 22CSI。  Assume that: When the position of the front foot 11 is narrowed or the size is selected to be 0.25 CM (if the specification number of Table 2 is considered to be the most suitable), the shape of the male trousers is most suitable; therefore, according to its The shape and shape of the male trousers are shown in the position of the point 9 of the front footrest portion of the figure structure plan view 61 of Fig. 6, narrowing or selecting the size - 0.25 CM; forming the plan view 615 of the specification structure of Fig. 7; Male trousers specification number: If the trousers are 22CSI wide.
2、 将在规格结构平面图上按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现进行服装纸样的式样设 计制图分解为: 部位点; 部位; 设置省和褶裥; 结构线设计制图的四个歩骤 - 例如, 在介绍具体实施方式前的介绍, 用图 4的结构平面图 51和轮廓图 54, 说明在规 格结构平面图上迸行服装纸样的式样设计制图方法: 2. The pattern design drawing of the garment pattern according to the shape and shape of the garment on the specification structure plan is decomposed into: part point; part; setting province and pleat; four steps of structural line design drawing - for example, Before the introduction of the specific embodiment, the structural plan 51 and the outline 54 of FIG. 4 are used to illustrate the pattern design drawing method for the clothing pattern on the specification structure plan:
请参考图 4男西裤裁剪示意图的结构平面图 51和轮廓图 54中的设计制图的四个步骤: (A)部位点的位置按照体型和服装的式样形状造型表现收放或选择点的位置: 例如: 以前档腰部位点 1为例子说明: 如图 4男西裤裁剪示意图中的前裆腰部位点 1 , 按照体型和男西裤的式样形状造型收窄 1CM: Please refer to the four steps of the structural plan 51 of the male trousers cutting diagram and the design drawing of the contour drawing 54: (A) The position of the point is represented according to the shape of the body and the shape of the garment to represent the position of the retracted or selected point: For example: The previous waist point point 1 is an example: Figure 4 shows the front waist point of the male trousers. According to the shape and shape of the male trousers, the shape is narrowed by 1CM:
在前裆腰部位点 1的位置上, 收窄或选择- 1CM后, 为前裆腰部位点 52的位置。  At the position of the front waist point 1 , narrow or select - 1 CM, which is the position of the front waist point 52.
(B)部位的长度按照部位计算公式或部位设计公式计算确定:  (B) The length of the part is calculated according to the calculation formula of the part or the design formula of the part:
例如: 前裤脚宽 11为 22CM; 裤脚宽(22) — 2-20CM或 1/8H ( 104) +7=20C  For example: front trousers width 11 is 22CM; trousers width (22) — 2-20CM or 1/8H ( 104) +7=20C
(C)在服装结构平面图上按照服装的式样形状造型表现设置省和褶裥:  (C) Set the province and pleats according to the style of the garment in the plan view of the garment structure:
例如: 前腰宽 11, 按照男西裤的形状造型表现, 在规格结构平面图 51上设置省 41为 3CM和褶裥 42为 5CM。  For example: Front waist width 11, according to the shape of the male trousers, set the province 41 to 3CM and the pleat 42 to 5CM on the specification structure plan 51.
(D)结构线上的点的位置按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现收放或选择; 形成厫装 纸样的式样轮廓线:  (D) The position of the points on the structure line is displayed according to the shape of the body and the shape of the garment. The pattern outline of the armor pattern is formed:
例如:前裆结构线 34上的点 53的位置上;按照男西裤的式样形状造型收窄或选择 1CM 后; 为轮廓图 54上的点 55的位置; 经点 55的位置, 近似联结形成轮廓线 54。  For example: the position of the point 53 on the front sill line 34; the shape of the male trousers is narrowed or selected after 1 CM; the position of the point 55 on the contour map 54; the position of the point 55, the approximate joint is formed Contour 54.
3、 按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现和服装的形状进行堀装纸样的式样设计制图; 是在结构线上点的位置上, 适度收放或选择合适的尺寸; 以进行跟装纸样的式样设计制图: 服装结构平面图上的点, 是指服装结构平面图上的部位点, 和结构线上的点; 在服装结 构平面图上, 点的位置不同, 服装纸样的式样形状不同, 服装的式样形状造型表现不同。 3. According to the shape and shape of the garment, the shape of the garment and the shape of the garment, the pattern design of the armored pattern; the position of the point on the structure line, moderately retracting or selecting the appropriate size; to carry out the pattern of the follow-up pattern Design drawing: The point on the plan of the garment structure refers to the point on the plan of the garment structure, and the point on the structure line; on the plan view of the garment structure, the position of the points is different, the style of the pattern of the clothing is different, and the shape of the garment is shaped. Performance is different.
由于, 前面已经介绍过, 结构线是指决定服装结构平面图图形形状的线: 它包括结构线 的本身、部位点、按照服装的式样形状造型表现而设置的省和褶裥:省点和褶裥点、和省道。  As already mentioned, the structural line refers to the line that determines the shape of the plan view of the garment structure: it includes the structure line itself, the point of the structure, and the province and pleats set according to the shape of the garment: the provincial point and the pleats Points, and provincial roads.
所以认为,在规格结构平面图上按照体型、服装的式样形状造型或服装的形状迸行服装 纸样的式样设计制图;是在结构线上的点的位置上,适度收放或选择结构线上点的尺寸多少。  Therefore, it is considered that in the plan of the specification structure, according to the shape of the body, the shape of the garment, or the shape of the garment, the pattern design of the garment pattern is drawn; the position of the point on the structure line is moderately retracted or selected on the line of the structure. How much is the size.
由于结构线上的点包括部位点、 结构线上的点; 所以认为, 在结构线上的点的位置上, 适度收放或选择结构线上点的尺寸多少; 是在点的位置上, 适度收放或选择点的尺寸多少。  Since the points on the structure line include the point of the part and the point on the structure line; therefore, it is considered that the position of the point on the structure line is moderately retracted or selected, and the size of the point on the structure line is at the position of the point, moderately The size of the retractable or selected point.
(A)首先说明, 在结构线上的点的位置上, 适度收放或选择结构线上点的尺寸多少; 是适度收放或选择结构线上的点的分解公式中的调整值, 以迸行服装纸样的式样设计制图: 由于服装纸样设计制图是以部位点为依据; 同时,部位点的位置有部位点分解公式计算 确定和分析; 所以, 是以前裆腰部位点 1的前裆腰宽的收放或选择为例子说明:  (A) First, in the position of the point on the structure line, moderately retract or select the size of the point on the structure line; it is the adjustment value in the decomposition formula of the point on the structure line that is moderately retracted or selected. The pattern design drawing of the clothing pattern: Because the pattern design of the garment pattern is based on the location point; at the same time, the position of the point is determined by the decomposition formula of the part point; therefore, it is the front waist width of the point 1 of the previous waist. The retraction or selection is illustrated as an example:
请参考图 4男西裤裁剪示意图: 按照体型和男西裤的式样形状造型收窄 1CM:  Please refer to Figure 4 for the tailoring of the male trousers: According to the shape and shape of the male trousers, the shape is narrowed 1CM:
A)前裆腰部位点 1分解公式中的: ( 1/10H-0.3) ( Y=25: 直裆深 25CM从略) A) The front waist point point 1 In the decomposition formula: ( 1/10H-0.3) ( Y=25: straight 裆 25CM is omitted)
Β)前档腰部位点 ί在规格结构平面图上的位置 51 : -[1/10H ( 104) -0.3]=- 10.1Β) Front waist position ί Position on the plan plan 51 : -[1/10H ( 104) -0.3]=- 10.1
C)前裆腰部位点 1收窄 1CM后, 在规格结构平面图 ΧΟΥ平面的位置 52: C) Front waist point point 1 After narrowing 1CM, in the specification structure plan ΧΟΥ plane position 52:
{[1/10H ( 104) — 0.3]— 1 } =-9.1 公式中: 一为所在 χογ平面的位置; [ oH ao )— 0.3]为部位点的位置; —ι为调 整(收窄)或选择一 10*尺寸; 同时, — 1CM尺寸是表示调整值一 1。 {[1/10H ( 104) — 0.3] — 1 } =-9.1 In the formula: one is the position of the χογ plane; [ oH ao )— 0.3] is the position of the site point; —ι is the adjustment (narrowing) or selecting a 10* size; meanwhile, — 1CM size is the adjustment value of 1 .
也就是在前裆腰部位点 1的位置: -[1/10H (〗04) — 0.3]上, 收放或选择调整值一1。 (B)然后说明,按照体型、服装的式样形状造型表现和服装的形状进行服装纸样的式样 设计 !1图; 在结构线上点的位置上, 适度收放或选择合适的尺寸; 是在的点的位置上, 收放 或选择与之相同的尺寸数量的多少; 以进行服装纸样的式样形状设计制图:  That is, at the position of the front waist point 1: -[1/10H (〗 04) - 0.3], retract or select the adjustment value one. (B) Then, according to the shape, the shape of the garment, the shape and the shape of the garment, the design of the pattern of the garment pattern is made! 1Fig.; at the position of the point on the structure line, moderately retract or select the appropriate size; At the position of the point, retract or select the same number of sizes as the size; to design the pattern of the garment pattern:
例 1. 以图 4的前裆腰部位点 1按照男西裤的式样形状造型,收窄或选择一〗CM后,为前 裆腰部位点 52为例子说明- 当 H=104时,前裆腰部位点 1在图 4的结构平面图 51上的位置- X=-[1/10H (104) 一0.3〗=一 10.1和 Ύ-25 (直档深 25CM)  Example 1. Take the shape of the front waist part of Figure 4 according to the shape of the male trousers. After narrowing or selecting a CM, the front waist point 52 is taken as an example - when H=104, the front 裆The position of the waist point 1 on the structural plan 51 of Fig. 4 - X = - [1/10H (104) - 0.3] = 10.1 and Ύ -25 (linear depth 25 CM)
A)在点的位置上收放或选择; 横向尺寸值和纵向尺寸值预先约定为 0:  A) Retract or select at the position of the point; the horizontal size value and the vertical size value are pre-agreed as 0:
在前裆腰部位点 1的位置上- 横向尺寸值 {— [1/10H (104) -0.3] =-10.1 }和纵向尺寸 值(Y=25 (直裆深 25CM)}预先约定为 0;  At the position of the front waist point 1 - the transverse dimension value {- [1/10H (104) -0.3] = -10.1 } and the longitudinal dimension value (Y = 25 (straight depth 25CM)} are pre-agreed to 0;
Β)点的位置的收放或选择的横向尺寸值或纵向尺寸值的 +与一,相对在结构平面图的 Χ0Υ 几何平面上的 X轴或 Υ轴的位置而定- 前裆腰部位点 1相对在结构平面图的 X0Y几何平面上的 X轴 18和 Υ轴 19的位置, 横向 收窄 1CM后为- -1CM;  Β) The position of the point is retracted or the selected lateral dimension value or the longitudinal dimension value of + and one, relative to the position of the X-axis or the Υ-axis on the Χ0Υ geometric plane of the structural plan view - the front waist point point 1 is relative The position of the X-axis 18 and the Υ-axis 19 on the X0Y geometric plane of the structural plan view is 1-1 cm after the lateral narrowing of 1 CM;
G) 点的横向尺寸值或纵向尺寸值的位置, 约定与 X轴或 Υ轴平行垂直 ·, 例如: 图 4的前档腰部位点 1的横向尺寸值 57的 +1至 58的一 3的位置, 约定与 X轴 18平行: G) The position of the lateral dimension value or the longitudinal dimension value of the point, the convention is perpendicular to the X-axis or the Υ-axis, for example: the lateral dimension value of the front waist portion of Fig. 4 is +1 to 58 of the lateral dimension value 57 Position, the convention is parallel to the X-axis 18:
D)收放或选择结构线上点的位置,是在结构线上的点的位置上,收放或选择与之相同的 横向尺寸值或纵向尺寸值的尺寸数量: - 在前裆腰部位点 1的位置: 横向尺寸值 { -[1/10Η (104) -0.3] =-10.1 }和纵向尺寸值 {Υ=25}约定为 0的位置上, 横向收窄或选择相同尺寸一 1CM为一 U1/10H (104) -0.3] 一1} =— 9.1和 {Υ-25)的位置; 也就是为前裆腰部位点 52的位置。 D) Retracting or selecting the position of the point on the structure line is the position of the point on the structure line, retracting or selecting the same size of the horizontal dimension value or the longitudinal dimension value: - the point at the front waist point Position of 1: The horizontal dimension value { -[1/10Η (104) -0.3] =-10.1 } and the vertical dimension value {Υ=25} are agreed to be 0, the horizontal narrowing or selecting the same size - 1CM is one U1/10H (104) -0.3] The position of a 1} = - 9.1 and {Υ-25); that is, the position of the front waist point 52.
例 2. 再以图 4的前档结构线 34上的点 53的位置; 按照男西裤的式样形状造型横向收 窄 1CM后; 为轮廓图 54上的点 55为例子说明;  Example 2. The position of the point 53 on the front structural line 34 of Fig. 4; after the lateral shape of the male trousers is narrowed by 1 CM; the point 55 on the contour map 54 is taken as an example;
Α)在前裆结构线 34上的点 53的位置上, 横向尺寸值和纵向尺寸值约定为 0;  Α) at the position of point 53 on the front 裆 structure line 34, the lateral dimension value and the longitudinal dimension value are agreed to be 0;
Β)前裆结构线 34上的点 53的位置上, 相对 Υ轴 19的位置, 横向收窄或选择 为: Β) At the position of the point 53 on the front 裆 structure line 34, the position relative to the Υ axis 19 is narrowed or selected as:
—腹; - belly;
C) 由于本特征因无示意图; 同时, 在上述的例子中已有介绍, 所以, 本例子从略; D〉在前楼结构线 34上的点 53的俊置上,横向横向收窄或选择相同的一 1CM; 为轮廓图 54上的点 55的位置。 CO在服装结构平面图上, 同一点的位置收放或选择的尺寸不同; 服装的式样形状造 型表现不同。 C) Since this feature is not schematic; at the same time, it has been introduced in the above example, so the example is omitted; D> on the point 53 of the front floor structure line 34, the lateral lateral narrowing or selection The same one 1 CM; is the position of point 55 on the contour map 54. On the floor plan of the garment structure, the position of the same point is different or the size of the selection is different; the shape and shape of the garment are different.
按照点的位置与体型、服装的式样形状造型表现的相互变化关系, 在点的位置上, 按照 体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现; 收放量逐步从收到放, 适度收放或选择合适的横向尺寸值 或纵向尺寸值多少; 以逬行服装纸样的式样形状的设计制图:  According to the relationship between the position of the point and the shape and shape of the garment, the position of the point is determined according to the shape of the body and the shape of the garment; the amount of retraction is gradually received from the receiving, moderately retracted or selected. What is the size value or the longitudinal dimension value; the design drawing of the pattern shape of the clothing pattern:
例¾: 以图 4男西裤裁剪示意图的前裆腰部位点 1的前档腰部位点 1的前裆宽为例子: 前裆腰部位点 1的前裆宽相对 Y轴的位置: 肥胖型放宽量为 +; 瘦体型收窄量为一; 假设前档腰部位点 1的前裆宽收放或选择的范围在 57的 +1——58的一 3CM之间: 按照在范围 +1—— 3CM之间逐步收放或选择部位点的位置时;与体型、男西裤的式样形 状造型表现的相互变化关系; 例如, 在想象中和按照经验, 认为本例男西裤的前裆腰部位点 1的前裆宽横向尺寸收窄或选择 1CM时, 本男西裤的服装的式祥形状造型表现最为合适。 Example 3⁄4 : Take the front width of the front waist point of the front waist point 1 of the front waist part of Figure 4 as an example: The position of the front width of the front waist point relative to the Y axis: Obesity type The amount of relaxation is +; the amount of narrowing of the lean body is one; assuming that the front sill of the front waist is 1 or the range of the selection is between +1 and 58 and 3 CM of 57: according to the range +1 - — when 3CM gradually retracts or selects the position of the site; the relationship between the shape and the shape of the male trousers; for example, in the imagination and experience, the front waist of the male trousers is considered When the lateral width of the front sill of the locus 1 is narrowed or 1 CM is selected, the style of the trousers of the male trousers is most suitable.
所以在 +1—— 3CM之间, 前裆腰部位点 1适度收窄或选择合适的横向尺寸值一 1C 。  Therefore, between +1 and 3CM, the front waist point 1 is moderately narrowed or the appropriate lateral dimension value is 1C.
(3)在服装模型图上进行服装的式样设计制图或服装的形状复制制图: (3) Performing a design drawing of the garment or a shape copying of the garment on the garment model map:
例如, 以在男西裤模型图上迸行男西裤的式样设计制图或服装的形状复制为例子说明: 首先, 按照图 3的男西裤结构平面图的平面结构形成图 5、 6、 7的系列男西裤模型图; 然后在图 5、 6 7的系列男西裤模型图上按照男西裤的式样设计制图或男西裤的形状复制。  For example, the pattern design drawing of the male trousers on the male trousers model map or the shape copying of the garment is taken as an example: First, the plane structure of the male trousers structure plan view of FIG. 3 is formed to form the figures of FIGS. 5, 6, and 7. A series of male trousers model drawings; then in the series of male trousers on the model of Figure 5, 6 7 according to the design of the male trousers or the shape of the male trousers.
1 )在服装模型图上进行服装的式样设计制图:  1) Perform a design drawing of the garment on the garment model map:
请参考图 5、 6、 7的模型图和它的 104号型结构平面图 61与表 2规格结构平面图 615: 首先: 假设男西裤纸样与在图 5、 6、 7男西裤模 图结构平面图的平面结构相同。  Please refer to the model diagrams of Figures 5, 6, and 7 and its 104-type structure plan 61 and Table 2 specification structure plan 615: First: Suppose the male trousers pattern and the plan view of the male trousers in Figure 5, 6, and 7. The plane structure is the same.
A. 首先按照服装的规格, 在模型图上收放或选择, 形成规格结构平面图- 在图 5模型图上- A. First, according to the specifications of the garment, retract or select on the model map to form a plan view of the specification structure - on the model diagram of Figure 5 -
(A) .按照服装的规格档差选择档差号型卡, 以选择服装纸样的档差: (A). Select the gear number card according to the specifications of the clothing to select the gear of the clothing pattern:
在模型图上相应部位点的档差号型卡中选择与服装的部位档差相同的档差号型卡; 例如, 以前裆脚部位点 9为例子说明 - 如表 2, 当男西裤的规格档差: 裤长的档差为 0时:  In the model map, the gear number card of the corresponding part point selects the same type of difference card type as the clothing part; for example, the previous lame point point 9 is an example - as shown in Table 2, when the male trousers Specifications difference: When the length of the pants is 0:
在图 5模型图上,前裆脚部位点 9的档差号型卡(1 )和(2〉中,按照服装的规格档差- 裤长的档差为 0、裤脚宽的档差为 0. 5, 选择与服装的规格档差: 裤长的档差为 0、裤脚宽的 档差为 0. 5的档差号型卡(2);  In the model diagram of Fig. 5, the gear difference type card (1) and (2> in the front footrest point 9 are in accordance with the specifications of the clothing - the length difference of the pants length is 0, and the gear width of the pants width is 0. 5, select the difference between the specifications of the clothing: the length of the pants is 0, the width of the trousers is 0. 5, the difference card (2);
(B)按照脹装的号型, 形成号型结构平面图:  (B) According to the type of expansion, form a plan of the number structure:
如表 2, 男西裤的规格号型为臀围 104CM时; 在图 5模型图上,狻照男西裤规格号型为臀围 104CM, 联结结构平面图上各部位点号型 卡上的号型刻度 104; 形成表 1的号型为臀围 104、 档差 2的号型 104结构平面图 61。 As shown in Table 2, the specification number of the male trousers is 104CM at the hip circumference; In the model diagram of Fig. 5, the size of the trousers of the male trousers is 104CM for the hips, and the number scale 104 on the point card of each part of the joint structure plan is formed; the number of the table 1 is the hip circumference 104, the gear difference 2 The figure 104 structure plan 61.
CO在号型结构平面图上, 按照服装的规格号型形成规格结构平面图:  The CO forms a plan of the specification structure according to the specification number of the clothing on the plan view of the type structure:
如表 2, 当表 2的规格与图 5模型图上的结构平面图 61的规格不同时;  As shown in Table 2, when the specifications of Table 2 are different from the specifications of the structural plan 61 on the model diagram of Fig. 5;
例如在图 5模型图上: 在号型结构平面图 61上各部位点的位置, 按照表 2的规格收放 或选择: 形成图 7的表 2的规格结构平面图 615;  For example, in the model diagram of Fig. 5: the position of each part on the figure structure plan 61 is retracted or selected according to the specifications of Table 2: the plan structure plan 615 forming the table 2 of Fig. 7;
请参考图 6的模型图:  Please refer to the model diagram in Figure 6:
A)如表 2, 当男西裤的直裆深 25时- 在号型 104结构平面图 61上:收放或选择前裆腰 1部位点号型图的纵向尺寸数据 25(直 铛深 25CM, 注意: 其纵向方格坐标值为—2)的位置 66, 用平线标上标记 67;  A) As shown in Table 2, when the male trousers are 25 degrees deep - on the figure 104 structure plan 61: retracting or selecting the longitudinal dimension data 25 of the front waist 1 position pattern (straight depth 25CM, Note: The vertical grid coordinate value is -2) position 66, marked with a flat line marked 67;
在号型 104结构平面图 61上;调整或选择前裆臀部位点 3号型图的级向方格坐标值一 2 (注意与前档腰部位点 1号型图的纵向方格坐标值 -2相同)的位置 68,用平线标上标记 69:  On the figure 104 structure plan 61; adjust or select the front square coordinate point of the 3rd figure of the front hip position map 2 (note the vertical square coordinate value of the 1st type map with the front waist point point -2 Position 68 of the same), marked with a flat line marked 69:
在号型 104结构平面图 61上: 如由于前裆裆部位点 5无纵向方格坐标偟; 纵向方格坐 标值的位置, 在形成号型 104结构平面图 61时, 已经确定。  On the figure 104 structure plan 61: If there is no longitudinal grid coordinate 偟 due to the front 裆裆 position point 5; the position of the vertical square coordinate value is determined when forming the stencil 104 structure plan 61.
B)如表 2, 当男西裤的裤长 103CM时:  B) As shown in Table 2, when the pants of men's trousers are 103CM long:
下长(横裆线 18以下的长度) -裤长 103—腰位 4一直裆深 25=7 CSt  Lower length (length of horizontal line below 18) - length of pants 103 - waist position 4 is always deep 25=7 CSt
在号型 104结构平面圉 6〗上:收放或选择前裆脚部位点 9号型图的纵向尺寸数据 74(注 意- 纵向方格坐标值为 +1〉的位置 610, 用平线标上标记 611;  On the structure 104 plane of the type 104: retracting or selecting the longitudinal dimension data 74 of the pattern No. 9 of the front foot part (note - the position 610 of the vertical grid coordinate value is +1>, marked with a flat line Mark 611;
在号型 104结构平面图 61上; 调整或选择前档膝部位点 7号型图的级向方格坐标值 ·Η (注意: 与前裆脚部位点 9的纵向方格坐标值 +1相同)的位置 612, 用平线标上标记 613*, On the figure 104 structure plan 61; adjust or select the level grid coordinate value of the 7th pattern of the front knee position. 注意 (Note: the vertical grid coordinate value +1 is the same as the point 9 of the front foot part) Position 612, marked with a flat line marked 613*,
C)如表 2, 当男西裤的裤脚宽 22CM时 C) As shown in Table 2, when the trousers of male trousers are 22CM wide
在号型 104结构平面图 6.1上;收窄或选择前裆脚部位点 9号型图的横向尺寸数据 10 [(裤 脚宽 22— 2) /2]的位置 614, 标上标记 614。  On the pattern 104 structure plan 6.1; narrow or select the position of the front footrest point No. 9 horizontal dimension data 10 [(trouser width 22-2) /2] position 614, marked with mark 614.
D)如图 7模型图, 联结结构平面图上相应的部位点, 形成表 2的规格结构平面图 615。  D) As shown in the model diagram of Fig. 7, the corresponding part points on the plan view of the joint structure form the plan structure plan 615 of Table 2.
Β. 然后在规格结构平面图上, 按照服装的式样形状造型表现收放或选择, 以进行服装 纸样的式样设计制图: Β. Then, on the specification structure plan, according to the style of the garment, the style is designed to be retracted or selected for the pattern design of the garment pattern:
如介绍具体实施方式前的介绍, 用图 4的结构平面图 51和轮廓图 54, 说明在规格结构 平面图上迸纾服装纸样的设计制图方法; 所以:  As described before the introduction of the specific embodiment, the structural plan 51 and the outline 54 of Fig. 4 are used to illustrate the design drawing method of the clothing pattern on the plan of the specification structure;
请參考图 4男西裤裁剪示意图和它的结构平面图 51与轮廓图 54: Please refer to Figure 4 for a view of the male trousers and its structural plan 51 and contour 54 :
(Α)雕点的位置按照体型、 服装的式样形 型表现收放或选择位置: 如图 4, 在前裆腰部位点 1的位置收窄或选择 1C 后, 为前裆腰部位点 52的位置;(Α) The position of the carved point is displayed according to the shape of the body and the style of the garment. As shown in Fig. 4, after the position of the front waist point 1 is narrowed or 1C is selected, it is the position of the front waist point 52;
(B)部位的长度按照服装的规格号型由部位计算公式或部位设计公式计算确定: 例如图 4, 前裤脚宽 11·· 裤脚宽(22) — 2=20CM或前裤脚宽: (104) +7=20GM(B) The length of the part is calculated according to the part number formula of the clothing according to the part calculation formula or the part design formula: For example, Figure 4, the front leg width 11·· The leg width (22) — 2=20CM or the front leg width: (104) +7=20GM
(C)在结构平面图上按照男西裤的式样形状造型表现设置省和褶裥: (C) According to the shape of the men's trousers on the structural plan, the setting and the pleats are set:
例如图 4, 在前腰宽部位 11设置省 3CM和褶裥 5CM。  For example, in Figure 4, a 3CM and a pleated 5CM are placed in the front waist width portion 11.
CD)结构线上的点的位置按照服装的式样形状造型表现收放或选择: 形成服装纸样的 轮廓线 ··  The position of the points on the CD) structure line is displayed according to the shape of the garment. The outline of the pattern is formed:
如图 4, 男西裤服装裁剪示意图的前裆结构线 34上的点 53的位置收窄或选择 1CM,为 轮廓线 54上的点 55: 经点 55近似联结后, 形成轮廓线 54。  As shown in Fig. 4, the position of the point 53 on the front sill line 34 of the male trousers clothing cropping is narrowed or 1CM is selected, which is the point 55 on the contour line 54. After the point 55 is approximately coupled, the contour line 54 is formed.
2)在腯装模型图上进行服装的形状复制-2) Copy the shape of the garment on the armored model map -
1)假设所复制的男西裤的形状与图 4的男西裤裁剪示意图的轮廓图 54相同-1) It is assumed that the shape of the copied male trousers is the same as the outline 54 of the male trousers cutting diagram of Fig. 4 -
2)假设如表 2的规格号型为所复制的男西裤的规格; 2) Assume that the specification number of Table 2 is the specification of the copied male trousers;
3)如表 2, 假设所复制男西裤的规格, 如裤长为档差 0、 裤脚宽档差为 0. 5;  3) As shown in Table 2, assume the specifications of the male trousers copied, such as the length of the pants is 0, the width of the trousers is 0. 5;
4)假设所复制男西裤与图 5、 6> 7男西裤模型图的结构平面图的平面结构相同。  4) Assume that the male trousers copied are the same as the plan view of the structural plan view of the figure of the male trousers of Fig. 5, 6>.
A. 首先按照整体测量所复制服装的规格号型大小, 在模型图上收放或选择, 形成所复 制服装的规格结构平面图;  A. Firstly, according to the overall measurement of the size and size of the copied garment, it can be retracted or selected on the model map to form a plan structure plan of the copied garment;
(A)如表 2, 整体测量和确定所复制服装的决定服装的规格号型大小的控制部位尺寸- 例如:测量的所复制的男西裤纸样件的臀围 104CM (前臀宽 25X4+4)、直裆深 25CM、裤 长 J03CM、 膝位深 32. 5CM (注: 数据 32. 5CM来自如前裆膝部位点 7号型图的纵向坐标值一 1 《32. 5CM》与前裆脚部位点 9号型图的纵向坐标值一1的位置相同)、前裤脚宽 22CM;  (A) As shown in Table 2, the overall measurement and determination of the size of the control part of the size of the garment that determines the garment to be copied - for example: the measured hip circumference of the copied male trousers pattern 104CM (front hip width 25X4 + 4) ), straight 裆 depth 25CM, trouser length J03CM, knee depth 32. 5CM (Note: Data 32. 5CM from the front knee joint point point No. 7 shape vertical coordinate value of a "32. 5CM" and the former lame The longitudinal coordinate value of the 9-point pattern of the part point is the same as the position of the 1st), and the width of the front hem is 22CM;
(B)按照整体测量所复制服装的服装的控制部位尺寸, 形成规格结构平面图: 按照整体测量所复制服装的规格号型的控制部位尺寸: 臀围 10 Of、直裆深 裤长 (B) According to the overall measurement of the size of the control part of the garment of the copied garment, form a plan of the specification structure: The size of the control part of the size of the copied garment according to the overall measurement: Hip circumference 10 Of, straight and deep pants length
103CM、 膝位深 32. 5CM; 形成规格为号型 104CM、 直裆深 25CM、 裤长 I03CM、 中裆深 32. 5CM 的结构平面图; 103CM, knee depth 32. 5CM; Forming specifications for the type 104CM, straight 裆 25CM, pants length I03CM, Zhong 裆 deep 32. 5CM structure plan;
请参考图 5模型图和它的 104号型结构平面图 61:  Please refer to Figure 5 for the model diagram and its 104-type structure plan 61:
A)按照所复制服装的档差选择档差号型卡:  A) Select the gear number card according to the gear difference of the copied clothing:
如表 2, 所复制的男西裤规格档差裤长为档差 0: As shown in Table 2, the copied male trousers have a length difference of 0 :
在图 5模型图上, 前档脚部位点 9的档差号型卡(1 )和(2)中, 选择裤长的档差为 0、 裤脚宽的档差为 0. 5的档差号型卡 (2)。  In the model diagram of Fig. 5, the gap difference type card (1) and (2) of the front foot position point 9, the gear length of the pants length is 0, and the gear width of the leg width is 0.5. Type card (2).
B)按照所复制服装的号型在模型图上形成号型结构平面图: 当所复制的男西裤的号型为臀围 104CM时; B) Form a figure structure on the model diagram according to the type of the copied garment: When the type of the male trousers copied is the hip circumference 104CM;
联结结构平面图上各部位点号型卡上的号型刻度 104, 形成号型 104结构平面图 61。 C)在号型结构平面图上, 按照所复制服装的控制部位尺寸形成规格结构平面图: 请参考图 6模型图和在号型 104结构平面图 61上- The number scale 104 on the dot type card on each part of the joint structure plan view forms a plan view of the type 104 structure 61. C) On the plan view of the number structure, the plan structure is formed according to the size of the control part of the copied garment: Please refer to Figure 6 for the model diagram and the figure 104 structure plan 61 -
A、 当测量的复制男西裤的直裆深 25时; A, when the measured copy of the male trousers is 25 degrees deep;
收短或选择前裆腰 1部位点号型图的纵向尺寸数据 25 (注意: 直裆深 25CM的纵向方格 坐标值为一 2)的位置 66, 用平线标上标记 67;  Shorten or select the front size of the 1st point number pattern of the longitudinal dimension data 25 (Note: the vertical square 25CM vertical square coordinate value is a 2) position 66, marked with a flat line 67;
收短或选择前裆臀部位点 3号型图的纵向方格坐标值一 2 (注意: 与前裆腰 i号型图纵 向方格坐标值 -2相同)的位置 68, 用平线标上标记 69;  Shorten or select the position of the vertical grid coordinate value of the No. 3 pattern of the front and back hips (2: Note: the same as the vertical square coordinate value -2 of the front waist i-type figure), marked with a flat line Mark 69;
B、 当测 ¾钠氣制男西裤的裤长 103CM时;  B. When measuring the length of the pants of the men's trousers of 3⁄4 sodium, 103CM;
调整(咴放)或选择前裆脚部位点 9号型图的纵向尺寸数据 74 (裤长 103—腰位 4—直 裆深 25)的位置 610, 用平线标上标记 611 ;  Adjust (pull) or select the position of the longitudinal dimension data 74 (pants length 103 - waist position 4 - straight depth 25) of the figure 9 in the front foot part. Mark 611 with the flat line mark;
C、 当测量的复制男西裤的膝位深 32. 5CM时:  C, when measuring the knee depth of the copied male trousers 32. 5CM:
收短或选择前裆膝部位点 7号型图的纵向长度数据 32. 5的位置 612, 用平线标上标记 Shorten or select the front knee joint point. The longitudinal length data of the No. 7 pattern. 32. The position of 5, 612, marked with a flat line.
613; 613;
D、 当测量的所复制男西裤的前裤脚宽 22CM时;  D. When measuring the width of the front trousers of the copied male trousers is 22CM;
收窄或墀择前档脚部位点 9号型图的横向尺寸数据 10[ (裤脚宽 22—2) /2]的位置 614, 用标上标记 614。  Narrow or select the position of the front foot position point No. 9 of the horizontal size data 10 [(trouser width 22-2) /2] position 614, marked with 614.
E、如图 7模型图: 联结结构平面图上相应的部位点, 形成男西裤臀围 10 CM、 直裆深 25CM、 裤长 103CM.膝位深 32. 5CM, 前裤脚宽 22CM的结构平面图 615。  E, as shown in Figure 7 model diagram: the corresponding part of the joint structure plan, forming a male trousers hip circumference 10 CM, straight 裆 depth 25CM, pants length 103CM. knee depth 32. 5CM, front trousers width 22CM structure plan 615 .
B. 然后在规格结构平面图上, 按照所局部测量复制服装的服装的局部形状: 局部收放 或选择, 在进行所复制服装的服装纸样的形状复制:  B. Then, on the plan view of the specification structure, copy the partial shape of the garment of the garment according to the local measurement: Partially retracting or selecting, copying the shape of the garment pattern of the copied garment:
如在介绍具体实施方式前的介绍, 用图 4的结构平面图 51和轮廓图 54, 说明在规格结 构平面图上形成服装纸样的方法; 同时, 假设所复制的男西裤的形状与图 4的男西裤裁剪示 意图的轮廓图 54相同; 所以:  As described before the introduction of the specific embodiment, the method of forming a garment pattern on the plan view of the specification structure is explained using the structural plan 51 and the outline 54 of FIG. 4; meanwhile, the shape of the male trousers copied is the same as that of FIG. The outline of the trousers cutting diagram is the same as 54; therefore:
请参考图 4男西裤裁剪示意图和它的轮廓图 54:  Please refer to Figure 4 for the cut and view of the male trousers and its outline 54:
(A)局部测量所复制服装的局部形状造型- (A) Local measurement of the shape of the copied garment -
A)局部剿量所复制服装的部位点位置的形状造型: A) The shape of the location of the part of the garment that is copied by the local volume:
例如, 如图 4, 前核腰部位点 1收窄 1CM;  For example, as shown in Figure 4, the front nucleus point 1 is narrowed by 1 CM;
B)局部測量所复制服装的每一部位的长度:  B) Local measurement of the length of each part of the copied garment:
例如: 如图 4, 前腰部位 11长度为 17CM (注. · 数据] 7C1来自前腰宽: 腰 W ( 72) /4一 1=17 CM); 前中裆宽 22. 75CM (注: 数据 22. 75CM来自按图 4的前档膝部位点 9部位分解公 式- X= ( - { [17/160H (104) +1. 525] -1. 2 » X2=22. 75CM); For example: As shown in Figure 4, the length of the front waist portion 11 is 17CM (Note. · Data) 7C1 from the front waist width: waist W (72) / 4 1=17 CM); The front middle width is 22.75CM (Note: Data 22.75CM comes from the point 9 decomposition formula of the front knee according to Figure 4 - X= ( - { [17/160H (104) +1. 525] -1. 2 » X2=22. 75CM);
C)局部测量所复制服装的局部位置的形状造型; 局部位置是否有设置省和褶裥: 例如; 如图 4, 设置的省 41为 3CM和褶裥 42为  C) Locally measuring the shape of the local position of the copied garment; whether the local position has a setting and pleats: for example; as shown in Fig. 4, the province 41 is set to 3CM and the pleats 42 are
D)局部鉚量所复制服装的轮廓线的形状造型:  D) The shape of the outline of the garment copied by the partial riveting volume:
例如, 如图 4, 前裆档部位点 5至前裆脚部位点 9连接线《或硬直尺》(前裆结构线 34) 上的点 53的位置, 至轮廓线 54上的点 55的位置距离为】 CM。  For example, as shown in Fig. 4, the position of the point 53 on the front line portion 5 to the front foot portion point 9 or the hard ruler (the front sill line 34), and the position at the point 55 on the contour line 54 The distance is CM.
另一种方法: 如图 4, 将轮廓线 54的形状, 复印在纸张上; 形成轮廓线 54模型。  Another method: As shown in Fig. 4, the shape of the outline 54 is copied onto the paper; a contour 54 model is formed.
CB)然疟按照局部测量所复制服装的局部形状; 局部收放或选择, 以进行所复制服装 的服装纸样的式样形状制图; 分别为:部位点; 部位:设置省和褶裥; 结构线的收放或选择: 请参考图 4男西裤裁剪示意图和它的结构平面图 51与轮廓图 54: CB) Malaria is a partial shape of the garment copied according to the local measurement; partial retracting or selection to perform the pattern shape drawing of the garment pattern of the copied garment; respectively: part point; part: setting province and pleat; structure line Retracting or selecting: Please refer to Figure 4 for the male trousers cutting diagram and its structural plan 51 and contour 54 :
A)部位点的位置按照体型和所复制服装的部位点的位置收放或选择位置:  A) The position of the site point is retracted or selected according to the position of the body shape and the location point of the copied garment:
例如图 4, 收窄或选择前裆腰部位点 1为 1CM至前裆腰部位点 52的位置:  For example, in Figure 4, narrow or select the position of the front waist point 1 from 1CM to the front waist point 52:
B)部位的长度按照所复制服装的部位的长度收放或选择位置:  B) The length of the part is retracted or selected according to the length of the part of the copied garment:
例如图 4, 前中裆宽 22. 75CM;  For example, in Figure 4, the front middle width is 22.75CM;
收窄或选择前裆膝部位点 7至裤中线 19的距离为 22. 75/2=11. 375的位置 56;  Narrow or select the distance from the front knee joint point 7 to the midline 19 of the pants. 22. 75/2=11. Location of 375 56;
C)在菔装结构平面图上按照所复制服装的局部位置的形状造型; 设置省和褶裥: 例如图 4, 在前腰宽 11设置省 41为 3CM和褶裥 42为 5CM:  C) Shape on the armored structure plan according to the shape of the local position of the copied garment; set the province and pleats: for example, in Figure 4, set the front 41 to 3CM and the pleat 42 to 5CM in the front waist width 11:
D)结构线上的点的位置按照所复制服装的结构线的形状造型收放或选择, 形成服装纸 样轮廓线:  D) The position of the points on the structure line is shaped or retracted or selected according to the shape of the structural line of the copied garment to form a garment pattern outline:
例如图 4, 前裆结构线 34上(前裆裆部位点 5至前裆脚部位点 9连接线或《硬直尺》), 度量点 53的位置至轮廓线 54上的点 55的位置距离为 1CM;  For example, in Fig. 4, the front sill structure line 34 (the front squat portion point 5 to the front squat portion point 9 connection line or "hard ruler"), the position of the metric point 53 to the point 55 on the contour line 54 is 1CM;
近似联结轮廓线 54上的点 55的位置, 形成轮廓线 54。  The position of the point 55 on the contour line 54 is approximated to form the contour line 54.
另一种方法: 如图 4, 按照轮廓线 54模型, 划成轮廓线 54的形状; 形成的轮廓线 54。  Another method: as shown in Fig. 4, according to the contour 54 model, the shape of the contour line 54 is formed; the contour line 54 is formed.
(4)在服装模型图上按照服装的档差和号型,进行其它式样服装纸样的档差和号型制图: 例子:假设图 4的男西裤结构平面图 5〗(男西裤纸样)为其它式样服装纸样的图形形状; 它是用跟装立体设计制图方法、 服装复制方法或其它方法得到: 如表 2的规格: 它的规格档 差(2): 裤长的档差为 0和规格号型: 号型为臀围 104CM: 其它的号型以 为例子。 (4) On the clothing model map, according to the gear difference and number of the clothing, carry out the pattern and type drawing of other styles of clothing patterns: Example: Assume that the male trousers structure plan 5 of Figure 4 (male trousers pattern) is The shape of the pattern of other styles of clothing; it is obtained by the method of stereoscopic design drawing, garment copying or other methods: The specifications of Table 2: Its specification difference (2): The length of the pants is 0 and the specification Type: The number is the hip circumference 104CM: Other numbers are used as examples.
1〉在模型图上: 当式样服装纸样的 X轴和 Y轴的位置和它的平面结构和形状, 与模型图 £的 x轴和 γ轴的位置和平面结构和形状相同时; 式样服装纸样如崗在模型图上设计的式样 服装纸样一样。例如,图 4的男西裤结构平面图 51的 X轴和 Υ轴的位置和它的平面结构和形 状, 与图 7模型图的规格结构平面图 615的 X轴和 Υ轴的位置和它的平面结构和形状相同。 1> On the model diagram: The position of the X-axis and Y-axis of the style garment pattern and its plane structure and shape, and the model diagram When the position of the x-axis and the γ-axis of £ is the same as the plane structure and shape; the pattern of the garment is the same as the pattern of the garment designed on the model drawing. For example, the position of the X-axis and the Υ-axis of the male trousers structure plan view 51 of FIG. 4 and its planar structure and shape, and the position of the X-axis and the Υ-axis of the specification structure plan view 615 of the model diagram of FIG. 7 and its planar structure Same shape.
2)测量式样服装纸样的号型: 决定服装号型的部位: 下装为臀围部位, 如前臀宽 12部 位'' 上装为衫身胸围宽部位, 如前胸围宽部位; 其它部位为决定服装的规格号型的部位。  2) Measure the pattern of the pattern of the garment: Determine the part of the garment type: The bottom is the hip area, such as the front breech width 12''. The top is the wide part of the bust, such as the front chest width; other parts are decided The part number of the clothing.
现以在图 5的模型图上, 进行其它式样服装纸样(如图 4的男西裤结构平面图 51 )的规 格档差(2): 裤长的档差为 0和其它号型为 108CM的男西裤结构平面图 51制图为例子说明: 请参考图模型图和图 7的规格结构平面图 615, 和图 4的男西裤结构平面图 51: 首先: Now, on the model diagram of Fig. 5, the specifications of other styles of clothing patterns (such as the male trousers structure plan 51 of Fig. 4) are performed (2): the length of the pants is 0 and the other type is 108CM. The trousers structure plan 51 is illustrated as an example: Please refer to the figure model diagram and the specification structure plan 615 of Fig. 7, and the male trousers structure plan 51 of Fig. 4: First:
1)选择与式样服装纸样的平面结构相同的模型图 - 按照图 4的男西裤结构平面图 51 (男西裤纸样) 的平面结构, 选择图 7的模型图;1) Select the same model as the plane structure of the pattern garment pattern - according to the plane structure of the male trousers structure plan 51 (men's trousers pattern) of Fig. 4, select the model diagram of Fig. 7;
2)在式样服装纸样上, 确定式样服装纸样的 X轴和 Υ轴与模型图相同的位置- 在图 4的男西裤结构平面图上, 确定式样服装纸样的 X轴和 Υ轴的位置为 X轴 18和 y 轴 19的位置; 2) On the pattern of the clothing pattern, determine the position of the X-axis and the Υ axis of the pattern garment pattern in the same position as the model figure - on the plan view of the male trousers structure of Fig. 4, determine the position of the X-axis and the Υ-axis of the pattern garment pattern as X The position of the shaft 18 and the y-axis 19;
3)如在图 4的男西裤结构平面图 51 (男西裤纸样)上, 测量式样廉装纸样的号型: 例如, 测量男西裤纸样的前臀宽为 25CM; 臀围部位为号型 K)4C (前臀宽 25CMX4+4) 3) As shown in Figure 4 of the male trousers structure plan 51 (male trousers pattern), measure the type of the cheap pattern: for example, measure the front hip width of the male trousers pattern is 25CM; the hip part is the type K) 4C (front hip width 25CMX4+4)
4)在模型图上, 调整和确定式样服装纸样与模型图上的 X轴和 Y轴的位置- 调整和确定图 4的男西裤结构平面图与图 5模型图上的 X轴 18和 Y轴 19的位置相同;4) On the model diagram, adjust and determine the position of the X-axis and Y-axis on the pattern pattern and the model drawing - adjust and determine the male trousers structure plan of Figure 4 and the X-axis 18 and Y-axis on the model diagram of Figure 5. 19 is in the same position;
5)按照服装的规格档差,在部位点档差号型卡中选择与服装的部位档差相同的档差号型 卡; 以选择服装纸样的档差: 5) According to the specifications of the clothing, select the same type of difference card type from the position difference of the clothing in the position difference type card; to select the clothing pattern difference:
如在图 5模型图在前裆脚部位点 9的档差号型卡(1)和(2)中;选择与男西裤的档差: 裤长为档差 2、裤脚宽档差为 0. 5相同的档差号型卡(2);  For example, in the model of Fig. 5, the gear number card (1) and (2) at the front foot part point 9; the difference with the male trousers is selected: the length of the pants is 2, the width of the trousers is 0. . 5 the same differential number card (2);
6)号型卡上的与式样服装纸样的号型相同的号型刻度的位置对准各部位点的位置: 如图 5模型图的前裆腰部位点 1号型卡上的号型刻度 104的位置, 对准前裆腰部位点 1 的位置 (图 7的规格结构平面图 615的号型为 104CM);  6) The position of the same type of scale on the type card is the same as that of the pattern of the pattern of the pattern. The position of each part is as follows: Figure 5 shows the front scale of the model on the first waist of the model. Position, point to the position of the front waist point 1 (the specification structure plan 615 of Figure 7 is 104CM);
7)按照服装的号型, 在相应部位点号型卡上选择与服装的号型相同的号型刻度; 以进 行服装纸样的其它号型制图:  7) According to the type of clothing, select the same type of scale as the clothing type on the corresponding part number card; to make other type drawings of clothing pattern:
例如,如在图 7模型图的前档腰部位点 1的号型卡上,选择与服装的号型 108相同的号 型刻度 108位置(例子号型为 108CM), 为模型图的号型 108前档腰部位点 1的位置; 相似联 结规格结构平面图 615 (号型为 104)各部位点的号型卡上号型刻度 108, 形成号型为 108CM 的规格结构平面图 (这一步骤无示意图; 如参考《服装平面制图方法及其服装模型图》)。  For example, as in the number card of the front waist point 1 of the model diagram of Fig. 7, the same type of scale 108 position as the clothing type 108 is selected (example number is 108CM), which is the model number 108 of the model figure. The position of the front waist part point 1; the similar joint specification structure plan 615 (number is 104) each part point number card type mark scale 108, forming a specification structure plan of the type 108CM (this step has no schematic diagram; For example, refer to "Clothing Plane Drawing Method and Its Clothing Model Diagram").

Claims

1. 一种按一种结构平面图的平面结构进行服装纸样设计制图方法, 它包括如下的步骤: ( 1 )在一种服装结构平面图上分别设置: 1 ) X0Y几何平面; 2) 部位点; 3) 部位; ) 等分线: 5)部位计算公式; 6)部位设计公式; 7)部位点分解公式; 8)省和褶裥; 9 ) 结构 线和缝合线。 1. A garment pattern design drawing method according to a planar structure of a structural plan, comprising the following steps: (1) respectively setting on a plan view of a garment structure: 1) X0Y geometric plane; 2) part point; 3 ); bisector: 5) part calculation formula; 6) part design formula; 7) part point decomposition formula; 8) province and pleats; 9) structure lines and sutures.
(2)按照一种设置 X0Y几何平面等的服装结构平面图的平面结构进行服装纸样的式样、 档差和号型设计制图:  (2) According to the plane structure of the plan of the garment structure such as the X0Y geometric plane, the pattern, the gear and the design of the clothing pattern are drawn:
1 )按照服装的规格档差,选择与服装部位档差相同的比例;以进行服装纸样的档差制图; 1) According to the specifications of the clothing, select the same ratio as the clothing part; to carry out the drawing of the clothing pattern;
2) 按照服装的式样形状造型, 适度选择合适的服装的放松量, 以确定单件服装的号型;2) According to the shape and shape of the garment, moderately select the appropriate amount of clothing to determine the size of the single piece of clothing;
3) 按照服装的号型, 选择与服装的号型相同的号型; 以进行服装纸样的号型制图;3) According to the type of clothing, select the same type as the clothing type; to carry out the type drawing of the clothing pattern;
4)按照体型、服装的式样形状造型表现, 选择与体型、 服装的式样形状造型相同的调整 值; 以进行服装纸样的式样设计制图; 4) According to the shape and shape of the clothing and the shape of the garment, select the same adjustment value as the shape and shape of the garment; to design the pattern of the garment pattern;
1、 在号型结构平面图上, 按照服装的规格号型, 形成规格结构平面图;  1. On the plan view of the number structure, according to the specification number of the garment, form a plan view of the specification structure;
2、将在规格结构平面图上按照体型、服装的式样形状造型表现和服装的形状进行服装纸 样的式样设计制图分解为: 部'位点; 部位 ·, 设置省和褶裥; 结构线设计制图的四个步骤; 2. The pattern design of the garment pattern will be decomposed according to the shape and shape of the garment, the shape of the garment, and the shape of the garment on the specification structure plan: Partial position; Part·, setting province and pleat; Structure line design drawing Four steps;
3、按照体型、服装的式样形状造型表现和服装的形状进行服装纸样的式样设计制图;在 结构线上点的位置上, 适度收放或选择合适的尺寸; 以进行服装纸样的式样设计制图。 3. According to the shape and shape of the figure, the shape of the garment and the shape of the garment, the pattern design of the garment pattern is carried out; at the position of the point on the structure line, the appropriate size is appropriately accommodated or selected; and the pattern design of the garment pattern is drawn.
(3) 在服装模型图上进行服装的式样设计制图或服装的形状复制制图- (3) Performing a design drawing of the garment or copying the shape of the garment on the garment model map -
1) 首先按照服装的规格档差和规格号型, 形成规格结构平面图; 1) First, according to the specifications of the clothing and the specification number, form a plan view of the specification structure;
2)然后按照体型、服装的式样形状造型表现或服装的形状进行服装纸样的式样设计制图。 2) Then, according to the shape, the shape of the garment, or the shape of the garment, the pattern design of the garment pattern is drawn.
(4)在服装模型图上按照服装的档差和号型,进行其它式样服装纸样的档差和号型制图: 按照服装的档差, '在部位点的档差号型卡中选择与服装的部位档差相同的档差号型卡; 按照服装的号型, 在部位点的号型卡上选择与服装的号型相同的号型刻度。 (4) According to the gear gap and number type of the clothing, perform the gear difference and the type drawing of other styles of clothing patterns: According to the gear difference of the clothing, 'select and wear the clothing in the position difference number card The gear difference type card with the same position difference; according to the type of the clothing, select the same type scale on the number card of the part point.
2.如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法的一种服装结构平面图,设置 X0Y几何平 面; 其特征在于:  2. A garment structure plan view of a garment pattern design drawing method according to claim 1, wherein a X0Y geometric plane is provided;
应用直线的参数方程原理, 计算和分析部位点、 结构线上的点在服装结构平面图的 X0Y 几何平面上的位置; 以进行服装纸样的式样、 档差和号型的设计制图。  Apply the principle of linear equations to calculate and analyze the position of the points on the structure and the line on the X0Y geometric plane of the plan of the garment structure; to design the pattern, the gear and the number of the clothing pattern.
3.如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样制图方法的一种服装结构平面图, 设置部位点;其特征 在于:  3. A garment structure plan view of a garment pattern drawing method according to claim 1, wherein a site point is provided; and wherein:
1)每一鄯位点上有一组或一组以上部位点分解公式;  1) There is a set of decomposition formulas for one or more parts at each locus;
2)部位点的位置收放或选择时; 在部位点的位置上收放或选择与之相同的尺寸; 2) When the position of the site is retracted or selected; retract or select the same size at the location of the site;
3)部位点的位置收放或选择时; 受服装的规格限制。 3) When the position of the site is retracted or selected; it is limited by the specifications of the clothing.
4.如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法的一种服装结构平面图,'设置部位; 其特 征在于: 4. A garment structure plan view of a garment pattern design drawing method according to claim 1, wherein the setting portion is;
1 )部位的长度受服装的规格限制; 胸围与臀围部位, 为决定服装的号型 (型)部位; 1) The length of the part is limited by the specifications of the garment; the chest and hip parts are used to determine the type (type) of the garment;
2)每一部位有一组部位计算公式; '2) Each part has a set of parts calculation formula; '
3)每一部位有一组或一组以上的部位设计公式。 . 3) Each part has one or more sets of part design formulas. .
5.如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法的一种服装结构平面图, 设置等分线; 其 特征在于:  5. A garment structure plan view of a garment pattern design drawing method according to claim 1, wherein a bisector is provided; and wherein:
服装纸样平面图形的式样形状、 档差多少和号型大小的变化, 都是按照等分线的等分变 化; 和设计公式一起, 计算和确定部位点分解公式。  The pattern shape, the difference of the gear size and the change of the size of the pattern of the garment pattern are all halved according to the bisector; together with the design formula, the formula of the point decomposition is calculated and determined.
6.如权利要求 1所述的 艮装纸样设计制图方法的一种服装结构平面图,设置部位计算公 式: 其特征在于- 按照服装:的规格号型计算服装纸样的部位的式样部位长度。  A plan view of a garment structure of the armor pattern design drawing method according to claim 1, wherein the set portion calculation formula is characterized in that - the length of the pattern portion of the portion of the garment pattern is calculated according to the specification number of the garment:
7.如权利要求 1所述的艮装纸样设计制图方法的一种服装结构平面图,设置部位设计公 式; 其特征在于:  7. The garment structure plan view of the armored pattern design drawing method according to claim 1, wherein the design part is designed;
1)按照燫装的规格计算服装纸样的部位的长度和档差多少; 以决定服装结构平面图图形 的式样的形状、 档差的多少和号型的大小。 其中, 调整值计算和确定部位的式样部位长度; 号型计算和确定部位的号型部位长度; 比例计算和确定部位的 1CM号型的档差相差多少; 1) Calculate the length and the difference of the part of the garment pattern according to the specifications of the armor; determine the shape of the pattern of the figure of the garment structure, the number of the gears and the size of the shape. Wherein, the adjustment value is calculated and the length of the part of the part of the part is determined; the number type is calculated and the length of the part of the part is determined; the ratio is calculated and the difference of the 1CM type of the determined part is different;
2)和等分线一起计算和确定部位点分解公式。 2) Calculate and determine the site point decomposition formula together with the bisector.
8.如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法的一种服装结构平面图,设置部位点分解 公式; 其特征在于:  8. A garment structure plan view of a garment pattern design drawing method according to claim 1, wherein a part point decomposition formula is set;
按照服装的规格计箅服装纸样的部位点、 结构线上的点在结构平面图的 X0Y几何平面上 的位置和档差值多少; 以决定服装结构平面图图形的式样的形状、档差的多少和号型的大小。 其中, 调整值计算和确定式样部位点、 结构线上的式样点的位置; 号型计算和确定号型部位 点、 结构线上的号型点的位置; 比例计算和确定部位点、 结构线上的点的 1CM号型档差值相 差多少。  According to the specifications of the clothing, the position of the part of the clothing pattern, the position of the line on the structure line, and the position difference of the point on the X0Y geometric plane of the structural plan; the shape of the pattern of the plan view of the garment structure, the number of the difference and the number of the gear The size of the type. Wherein, the adjustment value is calculated and determined, the position of the pattern point and the position of the pattern point on the structure line; the number calculation and the position of the number point on the structure line and the number point on the structure line; the ratio calculation and the determination of the position point and the structure line The difference between the 1CM type of the point is different.
9. 如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法的一种服装结构平面图, 设置省和褶裥; 其特征在于:  9. A garment structure plan view of a garment pattern design drawing method according to claim 1, wherein the province and the pleat are provided; and wherein:
在服装缩构平面图上按照服装的式样形状造型表现设置的省和褶裥,相应部位点的位置、 相应部位的长度受服装的规格限制; 结构线上的点不受限制; 与服装的档差和号型无关。  On the shrinking plan of the garment, according to the shape and shape of the garment, the setting and the pleats are set. The position of the corresponding point and the length of the corresponding part are limited by the specifications of the garment; the points on the structural line are not limited; It has nothing to do with the type.
10. 如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法的一种服装结构平面图, 设置结构线和 缝合线; 其特征在于- 1) 结构线上的每一点的位置, 都有一组或一组以上的部位点分解公式; 10. A garment structure plan view of a garment pattern design drawing method according to claim 1, wherein a structural line and a suture are provided; 1) The position of each point on the structure line has one or more points decomposition formulas;
2) 结构线上的点的位置收放或选择时; 在点的位置上收放或选择与之相同的尺寸; 2) When the position of the point on the structure line is retracted or selected; retract or select the same size at the position of the point;
3) 结构线上的点的位置收放或选择时; 不受服装的规格限制; 3) When the position of the point on the structure line is retracted or selected; it is not subject to the specifications of the clothing;
4) 结构线上的点的位置, 按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型收放或选择形成的轮廓线。 4) The position of the points on the structure line, according to the shape of the body, the style of the garment, or the selected contour.
11. 如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法, 服装纸样的档差制图; 其特征在于: 按照服装的规格档差, 在计算部位点分解公式及其比例的计算公式中, 选择服装的部位 档差, 以选择部位点分解公式及其比例; 或选择由该比例形成的档差号型卡; 以进行服装纸 样的档差制图。 11. The method for drawing pattern design of a garment pattern according to claim 1, wherein the pattern of the pattern of the garment pattern is drawn; wherein: according to the specification of the clothing, the calculation formula of the point decomposition formula and the proportion thereof is selected, and the clothing is selected. The position difference is selected to select the part point decomposition formula and its proportion; or the gear difference type card formed by the ratio is selected; to perform the gear difference drawing of the clothing pattern.
12. 如权利要求 1所述的服装 样设计制图方法, 确定单件服装的号型; 其特征在于: 按照服装的式样形状造型表现, 放松量逐步由窄到宽, 适度选择合适的服装的放松量多 少; 以确定单件服装的号型。  12. The garment-like design drawing method according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the single-piece garment is determined; and the feature is: according to the style of the garment, the amount of relaxation is gradually narrowed to wide, and the appropriate clothing is appropriately selected for relaxation. How much to measure; to determine the type of a single piece of clothing.
13. 如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法, 服装纸样的号型制图; 其特征在于: 按照服装的号型, 选择部位点分解公式中与服装的号型相同的号型部位点; 或选择由该 号型形成的号型卡上的号型刻度; 联结形成号型结构平面图; 以进行服装纸样的号型制图。  13. The method for drawing a pattern of a garment pattern according to claim 1, wherein the pattern of the pattern of the garment pattern is characterized by: selecting a point portion of the part point decomposition formula that is the same as the size of the clothing according to the type of the clothing; Or select the type scale on the type card formed by the type; join to form a plan view of the number structure; to carry out the type drawing of the clothing pattern.
14. 如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法, 按照服装的规格档差和规格号型形成 规格结构平面图; 它包括如下的步骤:  14. The garment pattern design drawing method according to claim 1, wherein the specification structure plan is formed according to the specification deviation and the specification number of the garment; and the following steps are included:
1)按照服装的规格档差选择与部位档差相同的比例和部位点分解公式或档差号型卡; 1) According to the specifications of the clothing, select the same proportion and the part point decomposition formula or the gear difference type card;
2)按照服装 号型联结相应的号型部位点或号型刻度的位置, 形成号型结构平面图;2) According to the position of the corresponding number position point or the type mark of the clothing type, form a plan view of the number structure;
3)按照服装的规格号型形成规格结构平面图。 3) Form a specification structure according to the specification number of the garment.
15. 如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法和权利要求 14, 在号型结构平面图上, 按照服装的规格号型, 形成规格结构平面 ¾; 其特征在于:  15. The garment pattern design drawing method and claim 14 according to claim 1, wherein the specification structure plane is formed according to the specification type of the clothing on the type structure plan view;
1)在部位点的位置上, 按照服装的规格号型, 调整或选择与之相同的尺寸, 形成规格结 构平面图;  1) At the position of the part point, adjust or select the same size according to the specification of the clothing, and form a plan view of the specification;
2)在部位点的位置上, 按照服装的式样形状造型表现, 调整或选择与之相同的尺寸, 形 成规格结构平面图; 以决定服装的规格号型。  2) At the position of the part point, according to the shape of the garment, the shape is adjusted, or the same size is adjusted or selected to form a plan view of the specification; to determine the specification number of the garment.
16. 如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法, 在规格结构平面图上按照体型、 服装 的式样形状造型表现和服装的形状进行服装纸样的式样设计制图的四个歩骤; 其特征在于: 16. The method of drawing a garment pattern design according to claim 1, wherein the method of drawing a pattern of the garment pattern according to the figure, the shape of the garment, and the shape of the garment on the plan of the specification structure are four steps;
1 ) 部位点的位置按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现或服装的形状收放或选择位置;1) The position of the part point is displayed according to the shape of the body, the shape of the garment, or the shape of the garment;
2)部位的长度按照部位计算公式或部位设计公式计算确定;或由该服装部位的长度确定;2) The length of the part is calculated according to the part calculation formula or the part design formula; or determined by the length of the clothing part;
3)在规格结构平面图上, 按照服装的式样形状造型表现或服装的形状设置省和褶裥;3) On the plan of the specification structure, the shape and shape of the garment or the shape of the garment are set according to the shape of the garment;
4) 结构线上的点的位置按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现或服装的形状收放或选择; 形成服装纸样的轮廓线。 4) The position of the point on the structure line is retracted or selected according to the shape of the body, the shape of the garment, or the shape of the garment; Form the outline of the garment pattern.
17. 如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法, 在结构线上的点的位置上, 适度收放 或选择合适的尺寸, 以进行服装纸样的式样设计制图; 其特征在于:  17. The garment pattern design drawing method according to claim 1, wherein a position of a point on the structure line is appropriately accommodated or selected to select a suitable size for pattern design drawing of the clothing pattern; and the feature is:
适度收放或选择结构线上的点的分解公式中的调整值,以进行服装纸样的式样设计制图。 Appropriately retract or select the adjustment values in the decomposition formula of the points on the structure line to make the pattern design drawing of the clothing pattern.
18. 如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法, 在结构线上的点的位置上, 适度收放 或选择合适的尺寸, 以进行服装纸样的式样形状的设计制图; 其特征在于: 18. The garment pattern design drawing method according to claim 1, wherein a position of a point on the structure line is appropriately accommodated or selected to select a suitable size for design drawing of a pattern shape of the clothing pattern; and the feature is:
1 ) 在点的位置上, 横向尺寸值和纵向尺寸值约定为 0;  1) At the position of the point, the horizontal dimension value and the vertical dimension value are agreed to 0;
2)在点的位置上的收放或选择的横向尺寸值或纵向尺寸值的 +与一, 相对在结构平面图 上的 X轴或 Y轴的位置而定;  2) The + or one of the lateral dimension value or the longitudinal dimension value at the position of the point or the selected position, relative to the position of the X-axis or the Y-axis on the structural plan view;
3) 点的横向尺寸值或纵向尺寸值的位置, 约定与相应的 X轴或 Y轴平行或垂直; 3) The position of the horizontal or vertical dimension of the point, the convention is parallel or perpendicular to the corresponding X or Y axis;
4)在点的位置上, 收放或选择与之相同的横向尺寸值或纵向尺寸值的尺寸值。 4) At the position of the point, retract or select the same size value of the horizontal size value or the vertical size value.
. .
19. 如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法和权利要求 (18); 其特征在于 - 在点的位置上, 按照体型、 服装的式样形状造型表现; 收放量逐步从收到放, 适度收放 或选择合适的横向尺寸值或纵向尺寸值多少; 以进行服装纸样的式样形状的设计制图。 19. The garment pattern design drawing method and claim (18) according to claim 1; wherein - at the position of the point, according to the shape of the body and the shape of the garment, the volume is gradually received from the received, moderately Retract or select the appropriate lateral dimension value or longitudinal dimension value; to design the pattern shape of the garment pattern.
20. 如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法, 服装的形状复制制图; 它包括如下的 歩骤:  20. The garment pattern design drawing method according to claim 1, wherein the garment is copied in a shape; and the method comprises the following steps:
1 )首先按照整体测量所复制服装的规格号型大小, 形成所复制服装的规格结构平面图; 1) Firstly, according to the overall measurement of the size of the copied garment, the size structure of the copied garment is formed;
2)然后按照局部测量所复制服装的局部形状; 设置省和褶裥、局部收放或选择, 以进行 所复制服装的服装纸样的式样形状制图。 2) The partial shape of the garment is then copied according to the local measurement; the province and pleats, partial retraction or selection are set to perform the pattern shape drawing of the garment pattern of the copied garment.
21. 如权利要求 1所述的服装纸样设计制图方法, 在服装模型图上按照服装的档差和号 型, 选择其它式样服装纸样的档差和号型; 它包括如下的步骤- 21. The garment pattern design drawing method according to claim 1, wherein the gear difference and the number of the other style clothing patterns are selected according to the gear gap and the number of the clothing on the clothing model map; and the following steps are included -
1)按照式样服装纸样的平面结构, 选择与式样服装纸样的平面结构相同的服装模型图;1) according to the plane structure of the pattern of the clothing pattern, select the same garment model diagram as the plane structure of the pattern garment pattern;
2)在式样服装纸样上, 确定式样服装纸样与模型图相同的 X轴和 Y轴的位置; 2) On the pattern of the clothing pattern, determine the position of the X-axis and the Y-axis of the same pattern of the garment pattern as the model figure;
3)在式样服装纸样上, 测量式样服装纸样的号型;  3) measuring the type of the pattern of the garment on the pattern of the garment;
4)在模型图上, 调整和确定式样服装纸样的 X轴和 Y轴的位置与模型图上的 X轴和 Y 轴的位置相同;  4) On the model diagram, adjust and determine the position of the X-axis and Y-axis of the pattern garment pattern is the same as the position of the X-axis and the Y-axis on the model diagram;
5)按照服装的规格档差,在部位点档差号型卡中选择与服装的部位档差相同的档差号型 卡, 以进行服装纸样的档差制图;  5) According to the specifications of the clothing, select the same type of difference card type in the part point difference type card to perform the gear pattern drawing of the clothing pattern;
6) 号型卡上与式样服装纸样的号型相同的号型刻度的位置, 对准部位点的位置;  6) The position of the same type of scale on the type card and the type of the pattern of the style garment, the position of the alignment point;
7)按照服装的号型, 在各部位点号型卡上选择与服装的号型相同的号型刻度, 以进行服 装纸样号型制图。  7) According to the type of clothing, select the same type of scale as the size of the clothing on each point type card to carry out the pattern pattern printing.
PCT/CN2007/002746 2006-09-18 2007-09-18 A garment patterns designing and mapping method according to the plane structure of a structure plane graph WO2008040167A1 (en)

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