WO2008056320A1 - A security system - Google Patents
A security system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008056320A1 WO2008056320A1 PCT/IB2007/054492 IB2007054492W WO2008056320A1 WO 2008056320 A1 WO2008056320 A1 WO 2008056320A1 IB 2007054492 W IB2007054492 W IB 2007054492W WO 2008056320 A1 WO2008056320 A1 WO 2008056320A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- video
- security system
- audio
- monitoring station
- surveillance
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/008—Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
Definitions
- THIS INVENTION relates to a security system. It more particularly relates to a method of monitoring a property (residential and or industrial), to a method of monitoring a security system, to a security system, to a security system installation, and to a building structure.
- the invention relates also to a security system installation, and to a building including such security system.
- a method of monitoring a property including: dividing the property into monitoring channels made up of a defined number of zones, and monitoring a set of trigger events; upon sensing of a trigger event, transmitting a wireless alarm signal to a remote monitoring station that a trigger event has been sensed, thereby notifying the remote monitoring station of the sensed event; and activating video surveillance in at least one monitor zone, and wirelessly sending video material taken in the monitor zone to the remote monitoring station, thereby enabling the remote monitoring station visually to determine the nature of the trigger event.
- the method may include activation of a defense mechanism such as a non-lethal gas-discharge.
- video surveillance may include taking a video snapshot.
- the method may include activating audio surveillance in at least one monitor zone and wirelessly transmitting an audio stream taken in the at least one monitor zone to the remote monitoring station, thereby enabling the remote monitoring station audibly to determine the nature of the trigger event.
- the set of trigger events may include any one or more of detection of unauthorized entry into the property; a system malfunction; a status request received from the remote monitoring station; a surveillance request received from the remote monitoring station to activate any one of video surveillance and audio surveillance in at least one monitor zone; a surveillance request received via the monitoring station from a predefined party to activate any one of video surveillance and audio surveillance in at least one monitor zone; an operational request received via the monitoring station from a predefined party to perform an operational task; an arm/disarm signal; an alarm mode signal; a panic signal; a power failure signal and a low battery signal.
- the method may further include transmitting predetermined status notifications, e.g. in the case of a power failure, via the remote monitoring station to a cellular telephone number of a user or another designated party.
- the method may therefore include receiving via the remote monitoring station a status request from a mobile communication device of a user and, in response to receipt of the valid, security verified status request, transmitting a specified status notification, specified in the status request, to the predefined authorized mobile communication device from which the request originated.
- Operational requests may include arming/disarming requests, requests to operate a device located on the property, e.g. a gate or garage door, a request to switch on/off certain lights at the property, and the like.
- the method may include authenticating the request from the predefined party prior to executing the request.
- the method may include transmitting from the remote monitoring station a notification message indicating the nature of the trigger event to a predefined party via a wireless mobile communication network.
- the notification message may be in the form of any one of a short message service (SMS) message and a multi-media messaging service (MMS) message.
- SMS short message service
- MMS multi-media messaging service
- the method may include forwarding video material transmitted to the remote monitoring station to a predefined user via a wireless communication network.
- the method may include receiving from the remote monitoring station an activation signal for activating a defense mechanism at the monitored property.
- the method may include activating any one of an audible alarm and a visual alarm at the monitored property.
- the audible alarm may be in the form of a siren and the visual alarm may be in the form of a strobe light.
- the method may include activating at least one tracking device secured to at least one valuable located at the monitored property.
- the method may therefore include tracking the at least one valuable to which the at least one tracking device is secured if they are removed from the property by a party or parties who have gained unauthorized access to the property.
- a method of monitoring a security system from a remote location including: receiving an alarm signal from the security system upon sensing of a trigger event at a property where the security system is installed; and receiving, in real time, any one of video surveillance material and audio surveillance material, taken at the property where the security system is installed, from the security system, thereby enabling visual/audible identification, from the remote location, of the nature of the trigger event sensed at the property.
- the method may include transmitting a surveillance request to the security system for activating any one of a video surveillance facility and an audio surveillance facility at the property, and thereafter receiving said surveillance material taken at the property where the security system is installed.
- the method may include receipt of stored video surveillance material from the security system.
- the method may include transmitting a defense signal to the property for activating a defense mechanism at the property.
- the defense mechanism may be in the form of a painful audible sound, a gas discharge device containing a staining gas or an unpleasant gas such as teargas, or the like.
- the method may include forwarding any one of the video surveillance material and the audio surveillance material via a wireless communication network to a mobile communications device of a user.
- a security system which includes: sensing means for sensing a trigger event; any one of a video monitoring facility for monitoring a video signal originating from a video surveillance device and an audio monitoring facility for monitoring an audio signal originating from an audio surveillance device in response to sensing of the trigger event by the sensing means; and a first wireless communications device connected to any one of the video monitoring facility and the audio monitoring facility operable to transmit any one of the video signal and the audio signal via a wireless communication network to a remote monitoring station.
- the first wireless communication device may be in the form of a mobile telephone network interface, operable to transmit any one of the video signal and the audio signal to the remote monitoring station via a mobile telephone network, such as a global system for mobile communications (GSM) network.
- GSM global system for mobile communications
- the security system may include a user interface in the form of any one or both of a user keypad for accepting inputs from a user and a user display for displaying information to a user.
- the security system may include a second wireless communications device operable to receive command signals originating from a short range radio frequency (RF) transmitter.
- RF radio frequency
- the second wireless communications device may be in the form of a radio frequency receiver, operable to receive command signals in the form of any one of a panic signal, an activation signal, a de-activation signal, an arming mode signal, auxiliary signals to operate auxiliary devices such as opening and closing of motorized gates, turning on or off lighting in different areas of the property.
- the user or other designated party may transmit, via the short range radio frequency transmitter, a panic signal to the second wireless communications device which causes an alarm trigger event to be transmitted by the first wireless communications device to the remote monitoring station.
- the short range radio frequency transmitter may also provide for transmission of arming and disarming signals to the wireless receiver, the system being configured upon receipt of such arming and disarming signals by the wireless receiver, respectively to arm and disarm the security system.
- the system provides for different arming modes, e.g. "stay” mode, in which case only pre-specified zones are armed, or "away” mode, in which all the different pre-defined zones are typically armed.
- the security system may include a defense controller connectable to a defense mechanism, the defense controller operable to receive a defense command upon which the defense mechanism is activated.
- the security system may be programmable wirelessly to accept communications from a specified remote monitoring station only, signals transmitted from the remote monitoring station being embedded with identification details, and the security system being programmed to identify said identification details.
- the first wireless communication device may therefore be operable to receive a command signal from the remote monitoring station.
- the command signal may be in the form of any one of a surveillance request signal upon receipt of which the video/audio surveillance devices produce video/audio monitoring signals and the first wireless communication device transmits the video/audio signals to the remote monitor; a status request signal upon receipt of which a status of the monitoring signal is transmitted via the first wireless communication device; a programming message; and an operational request signal upon receipt of which a controller of the monitoring system executes operational requests.
- the security system may include authentication means, operable upon receipt of a command signal to authenticate the source of the command signal against predefined permitted sources.
- the authentication means may include a security code which authenticates the remote monitoring station from which the command signal is transmitted or may authenticate the mobile communication device from which the command signal originates
- the security system may include storage means for storing any one of video material and audio material taken by the video monitoring facility and the audio monitoring facility respectively.
- the storage means may be in the form of a memory module.
- the memory module may include at least two memory devices, one for storage of video surveillance material, the other for storage of audio surveillance material.
- the video and audio module may include at least one analogue to digital (A/D) converter for converting analogue signals originating from each video surveillance camera and a separate analogue to digital converter for converting analog signals originating from each audio device, to digital signals.
- the module may also include at least one filter associated with each of the converters.
- the security system may include a real time clock and at least one on-screen display controller for embedding the time, date and a unique system code onto the video surveillance material prior to storage thereof in the memory module.
- the security system may include at least one digital to analogue converter unit connected to the storage means for converting stored digital video/audio material to analogue video/audio material.
- Stored digital video and audio material are thus in use retrieved from the memory module by the control module and directed to the converter unit, and after conversion thereof to analogue signals, the analogue signals are routed to the first wireless communications device for transmission. This allows the flexibility of both digital and or analogue video and or audio data transmissions to the base station.
- the video monitoring facility and the audio monitoring facility may be in the form of a multi-channel facility providing for independent monitoring of a plurality of video surveillance devices and audio surveillance devices respectively.
- the security system may be configured independently to address and activate, on a channel-by-channel basis, operation of each of the components of the system, e.g. the alarm module and the video and audio module, associated with the plurality of channels.
- video and audio surveillance material from each zone on the property can selectively be taken and stored or transmitted.
- the security system may include a plurality of sensors comprising of any one or more of motion detection sensors, glass break detectors, vibration sensors, video detectors, microphones, ultra-sonic detectors, magnetic switches, video motion detectors.
- the security system may include at least one auxiliary output connectable to an auxiliary device operable upon receipt of an operational request signal to control the auxiliary device by switching the auxiliary output.
- the security system may be configured in response to receipt of an operational request signal, to operate at least one auxiliary device, e.g. a gate or garage door, on the property where the security system is installed.
- a user or other specified party can, via their cellular telephone, cause said device to be operated, i.e. in the case of a gate or garage door causing it to open or close.
- the security system may be associated with at least one asset tracking device which may be secured to a valuable asset located at the monitored property.
- the asset tracking device may be in the form of a global positioning system (GPS) receiver in combination with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) communications interface, operable to determine the GPS location of the asset and to transmit such location via the GSM receiver or a mobile network modem programmed to transmit data such as signal strength nearest tower identification, additional nearest tower's identification to the Monitoring Station where via various calculations, asset positioning can be determined.
- GPS global positioning system
- GSM global system for mobile communications
- the security system may be operable upon detection of a predefined trigger event to activate the at least one asset tracking device with which it is associated.
- a security system installation comprising a security system as described and at least one sensor being selected from any one or more of motion detection sensors, glass break detectors, vibration sensors, video detectors, microphones, ultra-sonic detectors, magnetic switches, video motion detectors, proximity detectors, audio sensors and at least one sensor and at least one video surveillance device.
- a building structure comprising a building into which a security installation as described is installed.
- a monitoring station which includes: a first wireless data interface operable to exchange operational messages with a remote security system and to receive any one or both of a video feed and an audio feed originating from the remote security system; a configuration system arranged to configure the data interface to exchange operational messages and to receive video feeds from multiple remote security systems; and a display screen operable to display operational messages exchanged with a remote security system and video feeds received from the remote security system.
- the first wireless data interface may be a radio frequency (RF) interface.
- RF radio frequency
- the monitoring station may include a second data interface operable to exchange operational messages with a remote security system and to receive any one or both of a video feed and an audio feed originating from a remote security system.
- the second data interface may be in the form of a wireless mobile communication data interface, such as a GSM interface, operable to exchange for e.g. SMS, MMS and GPRS messages.
- the second data interface may also be configured to exchange operational messages and any one or both of a video feed and an audio feed originating from a remote security system, with a mobile communications device of a user.
- the monitoring station may be operable to assign different levels of access to different user profiles, each user profile authorized to perform a predefined set of actions.
- the monitoring station may be operable to exchange operational messages and receive audio/video feeds only from predefined security systems.
- the monitoring station may be operable to verify incoming communications against predefined security profiles.
- the monitoring station may be operable to log all operations to create an audit trail.
- FIG. 1 shows, schematically, a high level component diagram of a security system in accordance with the invention
- FIG. 2 shows, schematically, a more detailed component diagram of the security system
- FIG. 3 shows, schematically a remote monitoring station in accordance with the invention.
- Figures 4 to 10 shows screen displays of a monitoring station in accordance with the invention.
- the security system 10 is, in use, installed at a property to be monitored against unauthorized entry and/or movement.
- the security system 10 is generally in the form of a burglar or intruder alarm.
- the security system 10 is, as will be described in more detail hereunder, a modular system which includes basic monitoring components which provides for easy, plug-in, addition of further components which enables more sophisticated functionalities.
- the security system 10 includes a keypad module 12 connected to an alarm module 14.
- the keypad module 12 serves as a user interface of the security system 10, and as such provides for input of instructions and the like to the security system 10, and for display of the status and the like of the system 10.
- the keypad module 12 additionally provides features such as "Quick keys" for arming the system in arm, stay and away modes. Additional Quick keys are provided for panic, bypass of zones as well as a static display mode which allows the user to view the video stream of the requested zone on a separate video monitor associated with keypad module 12.
- the alarm module 14 provides for connection thereto of motion detection sensors, described in more detail with reference to Figure 2, which are distributed over a property to be monitored.
- a radio frequency (RF) receiver 16 is also connected to the alarm module 14 for receiving an RF signal, notionally represented by arrow 18, from a short range radio frequency transmitter (not shown), such as a fixed or mobile, typically carried on a person, alarm transmitter, colloquially known as a panic button.
- the RF receiver 16 also provides for receipt of arming and disarming signals.
- the security system 10 further includes a control module 20 for controlling certain operational functions of the various components of the security system 10, as will be described in more detail hereunder.
- the security system 10 includes an RF communications device 22 for bidirectional communication, as notionally represented by arrow 24, with an offsite or remote monitoring or monitoring station (not shown) which monitors operation of a multiplicity of security systems 10.
- the security system 10 still further includes a video and audio module 26 providing for video and audio surveillance, a memory module 28 for storage video and audio surveillance material, an inhibit controller/defense mechanism controller 27, and a communications module 30.
- the communications module 30 provides for bidirectional communications, as notionally represented by arrow 32, between the security system 10 and a cellular telephone of an owner of or other designated party associated with the property where the system 10 is installed. Communication between the communications module 30 and a said cellular telephone is thus wireless and, typically effected by means of a global system for mobile network, e.g. GSM.
- the system yet further includes a power supply unit 34 for supplying all the components of the system 10 with power. Electrical wiring connecting all the components of the system 10 to the power supply unit 34 is omitted from he drawings for clarity.
- I 2 C Inter-Integrated Circuit
- the system 10 is a sixteen channel security system which, as will become more apparent hereunder, provides for individual control of each of the sixteen channels, each of which is associated with a particular zone.
- a property to be monitored is thus typically divided into up to sixteen zones. Sensing and surveillance devices are thus distributed across the zones to be monitored.
- the system 10 further provides for activation of audible and visual alarms, as well as discharge of incapacitating and/or marking substances, typically in gas form, by the inhibit controller 27 into each or at least some of the zones. Further, the system 10 provides for activation of tracking units secured to valuables located on the property to be monitored.
- the power supply unit 34 comprises 3 separate sections (not individually shown), namely:
- the unit 34 is in use connected to mains electricity and includes a switch which, when switched on, causes 220V alternating current to be supplied to the SM power supply unit from the mains.
- the SM power supply unit provides 14V direct current (DC) to the battery.
- the battery supplies constant DC voltage to the regulators.
- the regulators then regulate voltage which is supplied to the various components of the system 10.
- the SM power supply unit provides protection against current and temperature overload conditions. The system 10 is thus powered by the powers supply unit, whose battery is charged when mains electricity is supplied to the unit 34, and which battery powers the system 10 upon failure of the mains electricity.
- the keypad module 12 includes a keypad microcontroller 42 for controlling operation of part of the keypad module 12.
- each of the microcontrollers is in the form of a reduced instruction set computer (RISC), permitting programming and re-programming thereof.
- RISC reduced instruction set computer
- the keypad module 12 further includes a keypad/graphic liquid crystal display (LCD) and buzzer, all of which are referred to by reference numeral 44 for clarity, connected to the microcontroller 42.
- the keypad microcontroller 42 control operation of the keypad module 12. Input to the keypad module 12 is effected by means of the keypad 44, and the GLCD provides for display of inputs and/or the status of the security system 10. Further, Light Emitting
- LED's give an indication of the system status of the security system 10 as well as the status in each zone.
- the alarm module 14 includes a microcontroller 46 for controlling operation of the alarm module 14.
- the microcontroller 46 enables communication between the alarm module 14, on the one hand, and the keypad module 12, the communications module 30, and the control module 20, respectively on the other hand.
- the alarm module 14 includes inputs and outputs associated with channel 1 , zones one to eight of the system 10, said inputs and outputs notionally being represented by block 48, and inputs and outputs associated with channel2, zones nine to sixteen of the system 10, said inputs and outputs notionally being represented by block 50.
- a panic input 52 is provided to receive a digital panic trigger from a user. More particularly, the alarm module 14 includes the following inputs and outputs: Inputs: » 16 Digital inputs (48, 50), for connection thereto of sensors distributed through the zones of the property
- the system 10 is connected to sensors, (e.g. any sensor that provides a normally open or normally closed contacts and/or generates a defined digital signal e.g. a condition changing state when activated e.g. motion detection is achieved) which could be in the form of passive infrared detection (PIR) sensors, infrared beam sensors, acoustic sensors, magnetic sensors, or strip sensors, for detecting unauthorized entry to or motion on the property.
- PIR passive infrared detection
- the security system 10 also includes at least one panic button (not shown), either directly connected to the alarm module's panic input 52, or in communication therewith via the RF receiver 16.
- the outputs from the alarm microcontroller 54 are communicated via the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I 2 C) bus 19.
- I 2 C Inter-Integrated Circuit
- the alarm module 14 further includes a digital output for connection to auxiliary devices such as a strobe light and a siren, which in use indicates whether or not the security system 10 has been triggered.
- auxiliary devices such as a strobe light and a siren
- the various modules and components of the system 10 communicate with each or one another via addressable universal synchronous asynchronous receiver/transmitters (USART), inter-integrated circuit (I2C) or specific peripheral interrupts or direct addressing. Further, each microcontroller runs at the required clock frequency via its own external crystal, so that each microcontroller is independent of each other microcontroller. Each module of the system 10 thus operates, in accordance with its pre-programmed instructions and communications received from another module, independently of every other module. Timing sequences are separately calculated for each microcontroller.
- video and audio module 26 includes two video multiplexers
- MUX's operable to receive video inputs from two video channels 58, 60 and an analogue switch 62.
- the analogue switch is connected to an on-screen display module 64, which in turn is receivably connected to a real-time clock 66 and which output is connected to an RF transmitter 68 and a high speed analogue to digital converter 70 so as to digitize the video signals.
- video images are received via the multiplexers 54, 56 and are directed via the analogue switch 62, the on-screen display module 64 and the A/D converter 70 to video first-in- first-out (FIFO) frame memory 72, which is controlled by the video control microcontroller 74.
- FIFO video first-in- first-out
- video surveillance cameras located in pre-specified zones on a property at which the alarm 10 is installed, are connected to the respective multiplexers 54, 56. Eight video surveillance cameras can be connected to each of the multiplexers 54, 56.
- the onscreen display module 64 insert, on a channel-by-channel basis, the date, time and a unique system code into video signals stemming from the video multiplexers 54, 56.
- the video module 26 further reads the time and date from the real-time clock 66.
- Outputs from the onscreen display module 64 are transmitted, together with the analogue audio signal, in use via the RF transmitter 68, to a remote monitoring station.
- the video and audio module 26 further includes two audio multiplexers 76, 78, which are connected to an analogue switch 80 and via an analogue to digital (A/D) converter 82, to an audio compact flash memory 84, which is controlled by an audio control microcontroller 86.
- audio signals are received via the multiplexers 76, 78 as indicated by 88, 90.
- the multiplexers 76, 78 switches the signals through the analogue switch 80 and the analogue audio signals are converted to digital format by the A/D converter 82.
- the digitized analogue signals are then stored in the audio compact flash memory 84 under control of the audio control microcontroller 86.
- the system 40 includes microphones (not shown) connected to the audio multiplexers 76, 78.
- the audio inputs provided by the microphones are associated with video surveillance material taken by the video surveillance cameras.
- the audio multiplexers 76, 78 are synchronized with the video multiplexers 54, 56.
- the video and audio module 26 is controllably connected to the control module 20, shown as a control microcontroller.
- the control module 20 communicates with the microcontrollers of each of the other components of the security system 10 and also controls, in accordance with setup or program instruction provided by a user via the keypad 44, operation of certain of the components of the security system 10.
- the control module 20 provides for:
- the control module 20 is connected to a digital output switching module 92 for controlling auxiliary devices, such as gate motors and garage doors.
- the control module 20 is further connected to the communications device 22, comprising a communications microcontroller 94, an RF receiver and a mobile network (e.g. General Packed Radio Switched (GPRS) and High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA)) transceiver 98.
- a communications microcontroller 94 e.g. General Packed Radio Switched (GPRS) and High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) transceiver 98.
- GPRS General Packed Radio Switched
- HSDPA High-Speed Downlink Packet Access
- the control module is furthermore connected to an Ethernet microcontroller 102, which is also connected to an RF transceiver 104.
- the Ethernet microcontroller 102 in use provides for easy connection of the security system onto an Ethernet network (not shown) for data transmission over the World Wide Web, via CAT5 cable on a Local Area Network, a Wide
- the control module 20 is also controllably connected to a defense mechanism microcontroller 100, which is connected to defensive mechanisms such as gas discharge devices (not shown).
- a defense mechanism microcontroller 100 which is connected to defensive mechanisms such as gas discharge devices (not shown).
- the control module 20 can activate the defense mechanism microcontroller 100 to halt or inhibit the intruder.
- the defensive mechanisms may be deployed per monitoring zone, to improve the effectiveness of the defensive mechanisms.
- the communications device 22 controls communications to the remote external environment and provides for flexibility of the system 10.
- the communications device 22 allows for the following communication from the system 10: • GPRS communications via the GPRS transceiver 98.
- Alarm is activated: to remote monitoring station and user
- Panic pressed to remote monitoring station and user
- Request specific channel video snapshot from user with password via the remote monitoring station
- Request retransmit of video data from user with password via the remote monitoring station •
- User request : RF Tx : Open gate
- All variables are kept in the microcontroller memory 94 and all messages are mobile network based. Messages in to the system 10 have authentication means in the form of a password and the header of the message contains a client specific code generated by the system 10. If messages do not conform to this authentication standard the messages are discarded.
- a communications error can be reset by a permitted user entering a permitted password.
- the keypad module 12 is used by a user to set up or program the system 10.
- Reprogramming and general operation of the system 10 is also effected via the keypad module 12, and is done in similar fashion as the setting up or programming of the system 10, as hereunder described in detail.
- the following menu options are displayed to the user by the LCD 46 (so as not to be confused with other reference numerals used in this description, the menu options are hereunder referred to as 12.1 - 12.12):
- a user selects, via the keypad 44, one of the menu options 12.1 - 12.12. According to the menu option selected, the following requested details are displayed by the GLCD 46, whereafter the user provides the requested details by means of the keypad 44.
- Away #1 Active Zones
- o Away #2 Active Zones
- o Away #3 Active Zones
- o Away #4 Active Zones
- a user Upon display of a particular item on the LCD, a user has to populate, i.e. provide information, the requested X's and Y's by means of the keypad 44.
- the keypad microcontroller 42 selectively communicates setup data or programming instructions to the respective other microcontrollers associated with the particular setup data or programming instructions.
- the security system 10 can be used to monitor a property where it is installed.
- the security system 10 can then be armed, i.e. any one of the "armed", “stay” or “away” modes is selected, after which pre- specified zones associated with the selected mode of arming will continuously be monitored.
- Arming of the security system 10 takes place either via the keypad 44 or via the RF remote control unit, i.e. an arming signal is sent to the RF receiver 16. Instead, arming and disarming may take place via the communications module 30, i.e. an arming or disarming signal request is received from a mobile device.
- the offsite monitoring station is notified and, if requested, the user or other designated party is notified by means of a notification transmitted to their cellular telephone number(s).
- the control unit 20 Upon sensing of an alarm condition, i.e. unauthorized entry, by any one of the sensors, or upon receipt of a panic alarm signal by the RF receiver 16, the control unit 20 causes an alarm or panic signal to be transmitted by the RF communications device 22 to the offsite monitoring station. Said signal will include information about the zone of the property from which the alarm or panic alarm signal originates. Simultaneously with transmission of the alarm or panic alarm signal to the offsite monitoring station, the alarm module 14 will activate operation of the video camera located in the zone of the property where the alarm or panic alarm signal originates from. This is effected by addressing the applicable multiplexer 54, 56.
- video and audio material taken by the video camera in question will, after passing through the associated on screen display module 64 be caused to be streamed, via the RF communication device 22, to the offsite monitoring station.
- the control module 20 will also cause activation of operation of the asset tracking devices. This may also be done upon of an activation request from the offsite monitoring station.
- personnel at the offsite monitoring station can make an informed decision as to what type of action should be taken in response to the alarm condition. For example, if an animal has obtained unauthorized entry to the property and the presence of the animal has triggered the alarm, then there should be no need for the offsite monitoring station to have a patrol unit sent out to the property.
- the video and audio surveillance material taken is, after being converted by the A/D converter 82, stored on the audio/video flash memories 72, 84, in a fashion hereinbefore described.
- a request is communicated from the offsite monitoring station to the RF communications device 22.
- the control module 20 causes stored video and audio surveillance material to be retrieved from the compact flash memories 72, 84 whereafter the control module 20 causes the material to be transmitted to the offsite monitoring station via the RF communications device 22.
- the streamed video and audio data is additionally stored on the monitoring station database.
- a user of the security system 10 can, via their cellular phone acquire the status of the security system 10 by sending a request to the monitoring station which will verify the message/request authenticity and relay the request to the security system.
- a user can also, within limits, change the setup or reprogram the security system 10 via their cellular telephone e.g. arm the system with specific zones bypassed.
- the security system 10 as mentioned above, further provides for arming and disarming of the system by means of the cellular telephone of the user.
- a user can, by means of their cellular telephone, cause the gate and/or at least one garage door located on the property at which the security system 10 is installed to be opened and closed.
- the security system 10 is configured to permit receipt by the communications module 30 of a request for a video snapshot by a user 10 via their cellular telephone to the monitoring station.
- a user would transmit such a request to the monitoring station which verifies the authenticity there of and forwards the security approved request to the security system's communications module 30.
- the request is routed to the alarm module 14 from where it is transmitted, via the communications device 30, to the offsite monitoring station.
- the request is granted once the password and verification process is positive and a grant signal is transmitted back to the communications device 30.
- the grant request is routed to the alarm module 14, which then addresses the video and audio surveillance module 26 to activate each video surveillance camera located in a zone or zones in question.
- a video snapshot is then taken by the video surveillance camera, after which it is via the alarm module 14 routed to the communications module 16, which then transmits the video snapshot to the offsite monitoring station which in turn sends the requested snapshot to the cellular telephone number of the user.
- the system 10 can operate as a conventional burglar alarm system including only the keypad module 12, the alarm module 14, the RF receiver 16, the RF communications device 22, the power supply 34, a plurality of sensors connected to the alarm module 14, and at least one panic button.
- the communications module 30 the system 10 provides for mobile communications between the system 10 and a cellular telephone of at least one user, which communications, by virtue of the password system is secure.
- the video and audio module 26 video cameras and microphones on selected or all channels, the system 10 provides for real time viewing by the an offsite monitoring station of surveillance material taken in any particular zone at any desired time. This addition to the basic system also permits a user to receive video and audio surveillance material.
- the system 10 provides for digital storage or backup of video and audio surveillance material taken throughout the zones which are fitted with video cameras and microphones, for later viewing.
- the monitoring station includes a central computer 122, providing a central user interface and control facility.
- the monitoring station includes a database 124 on which customer details and customer security system details are stored as well as the transmitted video and audio data from the installed Security System.
- the remote monitoring station includes also at least a Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) interface 126 for interfacing via a mobile telephone network with other mobile communication devices such as mobile telephones of users.
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- the remote monitoring station further includes at least a dedicated General Packet Radio Switched network interface 128, for communication with multiple security systems 10.
- the remote monitoring station further includes at least an asset tracking device 130, dedicated to the tracking of assets of system users.
- the asset tracking device is operable upon activation of asset tracking devices of users to communicate with the tracking devices and to determine the location of such devices by receiving from the devices their GPS location or GSM Cell identification.
- the central computer includes a standard Ethernet interface 132 for interfacing with other external devices.
- a login screen 140 is shown permitting an operator to enter a predefined username in 142 and password in 144.
- the username and password confirmation is necessary to confirm that the operator is an authorized person as well as providing the user "rights" for system operation i.e. the "rights" of the "Monitoring System Operator" differ from that of the
- the port number is set up in 152, the port speed in 154, the number of data bits in 156, the parity protocol in 158, the number of stop bits in 160 the flow control at 162, and the echo status of the interface at 164, provided data setup / entry is carried out by a user with "Administrative" rights.
- a profile definition screen 170 is displayed to set up the operator profiles.
- the username is set up in 172 and the password in 174.
- the profile to be defined is set up in 176.
- 178 a list of operator profiles is displayed.
- a main display screen 180 is shown. This screen is the main interface to the various user's security systems.
- the user's name can be entered, at 184, the user's surname.
- the user's address is viewed and at 188, the user's telephone contact details.
- the status of the user's security system is displayed.
- a list of the messages exchanged with the security system of the user is displayed.
- a video feed is displayed of the various video cameras located in the user's house. It is to be appreciated that the monitor station also has an audio feed to correspond with the video display, displayed in 194 as well as the fact that multiple "screens are displayed should a number of separate security systems be
- a client information display screen 200 is shown.
- the client's name is displayed, at 204, the client's surname, a 206, the client's identity number, at 208 the client's telephone contact details, at 210 the client's physical address, at 212 the clients postal address, at 214, the model number of the client's security number.
- a list of clients are displayed.
- an alternate contact information screen 220 is showed with the contact person's name at 222, the person's surname at 224, the person's identity number at 226, the relationship to the client at 228 the person's telephone contact details at 230 the person's physical address at 232, the active period for the alternate contacts relevancy at 234 and 236.
- a model identification screen is showed.
- a model number is displayed at 242, a model description at 244 and the number of the particular models being used at 246.
- a list of models is displayed for easy identification.
- the display screens Figures 4 to 10 can be used to define a complete security arrangement of which a monitor station 120 and a plurality of security systems 10 can form part.
- the method of relaying security information through the monitor station directly to users with the associated security provisions build into the arrangement is believed to be of particular advantage to ensure a secure, yet friendly to operate arrangement on the user's side as well as on the monitoring station's side.
- the security system as described and illustrated provides the following functionalities:
- An offsite monitoring station can immediately, via the video and audio streamed, determine the cause and nature of an alarm condition or activation, thereby permitting an informed decision as how to respond to the alarm condition.
- the system automatically searches for the specific area, i.e. zone, where the panic signal originates from by sequentially addressing the video surveillance channels through the property, thereby enabling appropriate action by the offsite monitoring station.
- Each PIR sensor includes a day/night light activation circuit so as to enhance night video surveillance.
- Gas discharge or defense mechanisms are only activated when the system is in any of the "armed, stay or away” modes and is setup or programmed to discharge or liberate gas, and then only in the zones to which unauthorized entry has been obtained or where motion has been sensed. Gas is then also only discharged for the duration specified in the setup data or programming instructions as well as the "authorization" signal by the monitoring station operator being received by the security system.
- the system additionally, provides for activation of asset tracking devices secured to valuables located on a property to be monitored, and upon such activation notifies the offsite monitoring station that this has been done and accordingly provides whereabouts of such assets for tracking and/or retrieval purposes.
- the system provides for receipt by the offsite monitoring station of tracking details from asset tracking devices secured to valuables located on the property prior to an alarm condition. Further, the system is configured that de-activation of the asset tracking devices can only be effected by the offsite monitoring station.
- the system provides for activation of an audible and a visual alarm upon sensing of an alarm condition, or upon receipt of a panic signal.
- the system also provides for operation of a gate to the property and at least one garage door on the property by means of GSM, i.e. via a cellular telephone of a user.
Abstract
Description
Claims
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GB0815477A GB2449584A (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2007-11-06 | A security system |
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ZA200609289 | 2006-11-07 | ||
ZA2006/09289 | 2006-11-07 |
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PCT/IB2007/054492 WO2008056320A1 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2007-11-06 | A security system |
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ZA (1) | ZA200709538B (en) |
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GB2449584A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
GB0815477D0 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
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