WO2008098463A1 - A mouse with ear structure - Google Patents

A mouse with ear structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008098463A1
WO2008098463A1 PCT/CN2008/000140 CN2008000140W WO2008098463A1 WO 2008098463 A1 WO2008098463 A1 WO 2008098463A1 CN 2008000140 W CN2008000140 W CN 2008000140W WO 2008098463 A1 WO2008098463 A1 WO 2008098463A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mouse
ear
handle
ear structure
finger
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/000140
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jinpo Shen
Original Assignee
Jinpo Shen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CNU2007200051352U external-priority patent/CN201029031Y/en
Priority claimed from CNU2007203102657U external-priority patent/CN201138473Y/en
Application filed by Jinpo Shen filed Critical Jinpo Shen
Priority to CN200880005142.XA priority Critical patent/CN101611370B/en
Publication of WO2008098463A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008098463A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543Mice or pucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/033Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
    • G06F2203/0333Ergonomic shaped mouse for one hand

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

A mouse of new type and easy to use is provided, when the mouse is on the plane in front of the operator, the length of the fore to rear direction is less than the width of left to right direction from the direction of the operator, at least a ear structure sticking up on the shell of the mouse and fitting for nipping by fingers, thus the operator can abandon the traditional operation mode of moving the mouse, pushing or raising the mouse to control the gesture and movement, or nipping the mouse with other more powerful fingers together with the thumb, thereby the burden of the thumb and the little finger is reduced and no other burden is produced.

Description

带耳结构鼠标器 技术领域 本发明是一种鼠标器结构。 背景技术 随着科学和经济的进步,电脑越来越多的应用在人们工作和生活的各个 方面, 许多人需要长时间的操作电脑。 作为最主要的输入设备之一, 对鼠标 器长时间操作带来的手、 腕、 肩的疲劳疼痛也困扰着人们。 疲劳的根源是长 时间的压力和肌肉紧张, 这包括: 手臂因为伸向桌面而悬空, 肩要承受重力, 手腕要承受压力; 一般鼠标器的握姿需要大拇指和无名指 (或小拇指) 的内 侧来夹持鼠标器的左右两侧, 无名指 (或小拇指) 需要长时间侧向用力; 为 了贴合这种握姿使操作手指放于按键上, 前臂需要向内侧扭转以使手掌平放 于鼠标器上, 长时间扭转前臂造成肌肉紧张; 为了避免误按键, 在等待状态 时, 放于左、 右按键上方的食指、 中指处于悬空状态, 为此需要伸直、 抬起 一定的程度, 造成前臂的肌肉紧张。 为緩解这种种压力, 诞生了许多不同外形和结构的结合 "人体工程学" 设计的鼠标器, 大部分仅追求了外形对手掌曲线的贴合, 增加了手握的舒适 度, 对压力的緩解并不明显。 申请人的申请号 200620166319.2的横式鼠标器 緩解了这其中手腕对桌面的压力、 按键手指抬起的幅度、 前臂向内侧扭转的 角度, 并把大拇指与小拇指间的側向夹持力改为向内蜷曲的力, 其内容结合 于本申请中供参考。 发明内容 本发明的目的是提供一种带耳结构鼠标器,从多个方面尽量緩解手操作 鼠标时的压力。 通过其独特的耳结构, 使使用者可以放弃传统的用大小拇指 配对夹持鼠标器的动作, 用 、散的推、 挂动作来控制鼠标器的姿态和移动, 或者用更有力的其他手指来与大拇指配对夹持鼠标, 从而进一步减轻大、 小 拇指的施力负担, 并且不产生明显的新的负担。 本发明所采用的技术方案是: 当鼠标器正置在操作者面前的平面上时, 从操作者方向看的鼠标器本体的前后纵方向上的长度尺寸小午从操作者方向 看的左右横方向上的宽度尺寸, 并且还设置有从鼠标器本体上突起的对应指 缝供夹持的至少一个 "耳结构"。 一般而言, 耳结构设计为一个, 但是也不排 除耳结构被分成两个分散的小的耳结构以共同实现一个较大的耳结构的功能 的情形。 该耳结构或者仅仅包括一夹持柄或者夹持柄还设置有尺寸加大的耳盖 部, 即可以有一个膨大的顶端。上述两种耳结构的至少一部分可以是镂空的。 也就是说, 或者可以仅镂空夹持柄或者也可以仅镂空耳盖部, 或者也可以同 时镂空夹持柄和耳盖部。 该耳结构也可以是去除材料后的外框架,或者是夹持柄被去除材料仅剩 外框架或者是耳盖被去除材料仅剩外框架, 或者也可以上述两部分均只剩外 框架。 这个耳结构与鼠标器本体的连接可以是固定的,也可以是活动的,以插、 卡、 嵌、 铰等方式连接在鼠标器本体上。 这个耳结构本身可以包括多个部件, 例如其至少包括夹持柄和耳盖部这两个部件, 或者夹持柄本身又可以由多个 部件构成, 耳盖也可以由多个部件构成, 通过这种构造形式, 使得耳结构本 身是可以活动的。 当说这个耳结构是 "活动的" 时, 意味着它能实现: 拆分、 伸缩、 变形、 折叠、 转动、 移动等等活动的一种或几种, 从而实现更换、 变 形、 收纳、 调整高度、 调整角度、 调整位置等等目的的一种或几种。 使用时用两根手指的指缝夹住优选为扁状的耳柄, 可以控制向左、右的 推动动作以及鼠标器的姿态,当需要连续同方向移动光标需要提起鼠标体时: 抬起手指时耳柄两侧的手指会挂起耳结构的膨大顶端(耳盖)将鼠标器提起; 或者耳柄两侧的手指夹紧耳柄, 也可以将鼠标提起悬空; 或者大拇指在鼠标 器一端用力, 耳柄另一侧的手指向大拇指方向对耳柄用力, 可以代替小拇指 的工作把鼠标器夹起。 采用横式鼠标布局更适合这一结构优点的发挥, 或者 说这一结构更适合出现在横式布局的鼠标器上。 所谓的 "横式布局" 指的是 鼠标器正置在操作者面前的平面上时, 从操作者方向看的鼠标器本体的前后 纵方向上的长度尺寸 ' j、于从操作者方向看的左右横方向上的宽度尺寸这样的 设计布局。 在本说明书中, 为了描述的方便, 有时会将耳结构 "膨大的顶端" 简称 为 "耳盖", 将耳结构处于指缝间的夹持柄筒称为 "耳柄"。 关于耳结构顶端 的 "膨大" 这一描述, 是指耳结构的轮靡在耳柄高度所指的轴向的法向上各 向的增长, 其中包括仅向单一方向的增长, 比如表现出来仅象是耳柄在达到 末端之前的末端一段向侧方向弯折这样的形式。在本说明书中会有 "主按键" 这样的说法, 是指一般的鼠标器中都有的、 负责鼠标操作中主要功能的、 面 积明显、 对应主要操作手指的如通常被称为 "左键" 和 "右键" 的这样的按 键, 是相对于有的 "多功能鼠标" 产品附加的面积较小的、 功能需要额外设 置支持的、 通常被称为 "功能键" 的按键而言的。 在本说明书中将以右手为例来说明本发明的功能作用。 横式布局的鼠标器前后向长度较短、 弧度较大, 耳结构容易控制重心, 并且给手指的活动留下较灵活的空间。 带耳结构鼠标器采用横式布局时可以保留横式布局的大部分优点:因为 鼠标器前后向长度较短, 手指可以接近自然弯曲, 鼠标体重心基本会在可灵 活动作的手指的范围下, 容易控制; 横向宽度较大, 可以承托整个手掌的压 力; 手掌下空间较多, 可以灵活的用五指的屈伸在前后向推动鼠标器; 手掌 摊开, 掌骨舒展; 前臂骨向内侧的扭转角度较小; 可以在左右方向之一端获 得一个可用大拇指灵活操作的按键区域。 在耳结构接近鼠标体重心时, 耳柄 顶端膨大的 "耳盖".可以辅助在指缝未夹紧的情况下挂在手指上将鼠标器提 起。 在耳结构偏向左右之一端而离重心较远时单纯挂起耳顶可能不易保持平 衡, 因此适合采用夹紧耳柄这样的操作; 或者采用与大拇指配合分别夹持在 耳柄的一侧与鼠标器的大拇指端这样的能够控制鼠标体平衡的操作; 或者使 鼠标体的长度及长度在耳结构两侧的分布比例可以使在挂起耳盖而鼠标体左 右不平衡时更外侧的手指可以下压抬起的鼠标体一端而使鼠标体保持水平。 如果把采用其它手指与大拇指配合夹紧耳柄和鼠标器的大拇指端这样的操作 方式作为主要的操作方式, 这时可以选择省略掉耳柄顶端膨大的结构或者使 膨大的尺寸比较小, 这样更适合将耳结构设计成便于伸缩或折叠收纳的, 但 耳柄顶端或大或小的 "耳盖" 对通过耳结构对鼠标器进行各种的 "提起" 操 作的帮助会是明显的和有效的。 在耳结构的位置选择上, 耳结构是对应指缝的。相对于通常由食指和中 指操作被习惯称为 "左键" 和 "右键" 及之间的 "中键(滚轮)" 的情况, 以 及采用横式布局后增加的宽度空间, 耳结构的位置可以被描述为两个按鍵之 间及所有主按键外的同一侧这两种情况。 因为耳结构是 指缝中的扁结构, 在耳盖的大小和高度合适时对手指操作按键的影响是几乎没有的 (这其中包 括没有明显耳盖的情况)。 考虑到通常所用鼠标的主流采用 "三键加滚轮" 的配置, 考虑到手掌张 开时, 食指和中指之间的指缝最接近手掌左右中心线, 这两根手指最灵活也 最有力, 抬起的幅度更大, 习惯中这条指缝也最宽松, 将耳结构放在传统的 被称为 "左键" 和 "右键" 的两个主按键之间是一个很好的选择, 这里容易 接近鼠标体的重心和中心, 所有推、 挂、 夹的动作都可以 4艮轻松灵活的完成。 考虑到使用时的手感和方便性, 传统在 "左键" 和 "右键" 之间的滚轮(中 键) 适合从原来的位置移开。 横式布局提供的大拇指键位很适合安放滚轮。 当 "左键" 和 "右键" 同在耳结构的一侧, 以右手操作为例, 耳结构在BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mouse structure. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION With the advancement of science and economy, more and more computers are used in all aspects of people's work and life, and many people need to operate computers for a long time. As one of the most important input devices, the fatigue pain of the hands, wrists and shoulders caused by the long-term operation of the mouse is also plagued by people. The root cause of fatigue is prolonged stress and muscle tension. This includes: The arm is suspended because it extends to the table top, the shoulder is subjected to gravity, and the wrist is subjected to pressure; the general grip of the mouse requires the inside of the thumb and the ring finger (or the little finger). Holding the left and right sides of the mouse, the ring finger (or the little finger) needs a long period of lateral force; in order to fit the grip position so that the operating finger is placed on the button, the forearm needs to be twisted inward to make the palm flat on the mouse, long Time to twist the forearm to cause muscle tension; In order to avoid accidental button press, in the waiting state, the index finger and the middle finger placed above the left and right buttons are in a suspended state, so that it needs to be straightened and raised to a certain extent, causing muscle tension of the forearm. In order to alleviate this kind of pressure, many kinds of ergonomically designed mouse with different shapes and structures have been born. Most of them only pursue the fit of the shape of the palm of the hand, which increases the comfort of the hand and relieves the pressure. Not obvious. The horizontal mouse of Applicant's application number 200620166319.2 alleviates the pressure of the wrist on the table, the amplitude of the finger lift, the angle of the forearm twisting inward, and the lateral clamping force between the thumb and the little finger is changed to The force of the internal distortion is incorporated herein by reference. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a mouse with an ear structure that minimizes the pressure when the mouse is operated from various aspects. Through its unique ear structure, the user can abandon the traditional action of holding the mouse with the size of the thumb pair, using the loose push and hang action to control the posture and movement of the mouse, or use the more powerful other fingers to The thumb is paired with the mouse to further reduce the burden of the big and small thumbs, and does not create a significant new burden. The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: when the mouse is placed on the plane in front of the operator, the length dimension of the front and rear longitudinal directions of the mouse body viewed from the direction of the operator is small in the left and right horizontal direction seen from the operator's direction. The width dimension, and is also provided with at least one "ear structure" for gripping from a corresponding finger joint protruding from the mouse body. In general, the ear structure is designed to be one, but it is not excluded that the ear structure is divided into two discrete small ear structures to collectively achieve the function of a larger ear structure. The ear structure either includes only a gripping shank or a gripping handle and is provided with an enlarged ear cap portion, i.e., may have an enlarged top end. At least a portion of the above two ear structures may be hollowed out. That is to say, either the gripping handle can be hollowed out or only the ear cap portion can be hollowed out, or the gripping handle and the ear cap portion can be hollowed out at the same time. The ear structure may also be an outer frame after the material is removed, or the retaining handle is removed from the material only the outer frame is left or the outer cover of the ear cover is removed, or only the outer frame may be left in the above two parts. The connection between the ear structure and the mouse body may be fixed or movable, and is connected to the mouse body by means of insertion, carding, embedding, hinge or the like. The ear structure itself may comprise a plurality of components, for example, which comprise at least two components of the gripping handle and the ear cap portion, or the gripping handle itself may be composed of a plurality of components, and the ear cap may also be composed of a plurality of components. This configuration allows the ear structure itself to be movable. When the ear structure is said to be "active", it means that it can realize: one or several kinds of activities such as splitting, telescopic, deforming, folding, rotating, moving, etc., thereby realizing replacement, deformation, storage, and height adjustment. One or more of the purposes of adjusting the angle, adjusting the position, and so on. When using, the two-finger finger joint is used to clamp the preferably flat ear handle, which can control the left and right pushing motions and the posture of the mouse. When the cursor needs to be moved in the same direction, the mouse body needs to be lifted: When lifting the finger Fingers on both sides of the ear stem will hang the enlarged top end (ear cover) of the ear structure to lift the mouse; or the fingers on both sides of the ear handle can be used to clamp the ear handle, or the mouse can be lifted up; or the thumb is forced at the end of the mouse. The finger on the other side of the handle applies force to the ear in the direction of the thumb, which can be used to replace the thumb. The horizontal mouse layout is more suitable for the advantages of this structure, or the structure is more suitable for the horizontal layout of the mouse. The so-called "horizontal layout" refers to the length dimension of the front and rear longitudinal directions of the mouse body viewed from the direction of the operator when the mouse is placed on the plane in front of the operator, and the left and right sides viewed from the direction of the operator. The design layout of the width dimension in the direction. In this specification, for the convenience of description, the ear structure is sometimes referred to as the "expanded top". For the "ear cover", the grip handle cylinder with the ear structure between the finger joints is called the "ear handle". The description of the "expansion" at the top of the ear structure refers to the radial increase of the rim of the ear structure in the axial direction indicated by the height of the ear stem, including the growth in only a single direction, such as showing only It is a form in which the end of the ear stem is bent in the lateral direction before reaching the end. In this specification, there is a "master button". It refers to the general mouse, which is responsible for the main functions of the mouse operation, and has an obvious area corresponding to the main operation finger, which is usually called "left button" and The "right button" of such a button is relative to a button that is usually referred to as a "function key" with a smaller area attached to a "multi-function mouse" product. In the present specification, the functional effect of the present invention will be described by taking the right hand as an example. The horizontally arranged mouse has a short forward and backward length and a large arc, and the ear structure easily controls the center of gravity and leaves a more flexible space for the movement of the finger. The ear-structured mouse can retain most of the advantages of the horizontal layout when using the horizontal layout: because the mouse has a short front-to-back length, the finger can be close to natural bending, and the mouse center of gravity is basically in the range of flexible fingers, easy to control The lateral width is large, which can support the pressure of the whole palm; there is more space under the palm, and the mouse can be flexibly pushed forward and backward with the flexion and extension of the five fingers; the palm is spread out, the metacarpal bone is stretched; the torsion angle of the forearm bone to the inner side is small; A button area that can be flexibly operated with a thumb can be obtained at one of the left and right directions. When the ear structure is close to the center of gravity of the mouse, the "ear cover" that is enlarged at the top of the ear handle can assist in lifting the mouse by hanging on the finger without the finger joint being clamped. When the ear structure is biased to one of the left and right ends and is far away from the center of gravity, simply suspending the ear can not be easy to maintain balance, so it is suitable to use the operation of clamping the ear handle; or it is clamped on the side of the ear stem with the thumb. The thumb end of the mouse can control the balance of the mouse body; or the length and length of the mouse body can be distributed on both sides of the ear structure so that the outer ear can be unbalanced when the ear cover is suspended and the left and right sides of the mouse body are unbalanced. Press down on one end of the raised mouse body to keep the mouse body level. If the operation mode of using the other fingers and the thumb to engage the thumb handle and the thumb end of the mouse is taken as the main operation mode, then it is possible to choose to omit the structure in which the top end of the ear stem is swollen or to make the size of the enlargement smaller. It is more suitable to design the ear structure for telescopic or folding storage, but the top of the ear handle or the large or small "ear cover" will be obvious and effective for the various "lifting" operation of the mouse through the ear structure. . In the choice of the position of the ear structure, the ear structure is corresponding to the finger joint. The position of the ear structure can be compared to the case where the "left button" and the "right button" are commonly referred to as "middle button (wheel)" between the index finger and the middle finger, and the width space is increased after the horizontal layout. It is described as two cases between two buttons and the same side of all the main buttons. Because the ear structure refers to the flat structure in the seam, There is little impact on the finger-operated buttons when the size and height of the ear caps are appropriate (this includes situations where there are no obvious ear caps). Considering that the mainstream of the commonly used mouse adopts the "three-button plus roller" configuration, considering that the palm is opened, the finger joint between the index finger and the middle finger is closest to the left and right center lines of the palm. These two fingers are the most flexible and powerful, and are lifted. The amplitude is larger, and the fingertips are also the most accustomed. It is a good choice to place the ear structure between the two main buttons called "left button" and "right button". The center of gravity and center of the body, all the push, hang, and clip movements can be easily and flexibly completed. Considering the feel and convenience during use, the traditional scroll wheel (middle button) between "left button" and "right button" is suitable for moving away from the original position. The horizontal button provides a thumb button that is ideal for placing the wheel. When the "left button" and "right button" are on the side of the ear structure, taking the right hand operation as an example, the ear structure is
"右键" 的更右的外侧, 因为通常用食指和中指操作 "左鍵" 和 "右键", 耳 结构所处的位置只能是中指和无名指之间或者无名指和小拇指之间的指缝, 这时食指和中指不用再分开获得了更大的自由, 但是因为无名指的灵活度问 题, 靠中指和无名指两指挂起耳盖的操作可能会有一些不方便, 并且考虑到 重心, 靠无名指和小拇指两指挂起耳盖的操作可能会更加不方便, 但是这时 还是可以靠和大拇指配合分别夹持耳柄的一侧和鼠标体的大拇指一端而将鼠 标器轻松夹起, 相对于用小拇指的指尖夹持, 小拇指的内侧靠近指根处或更 内侧手指的靠近指根处更有力也更容易施力,并且在采用横式布局设计之后, 它们的施力中含有更多蜷曲的 "樣" 的力的成分, 而侧向力的成分较少。 当 耳结构设计为适合放在中指和无名指之间操作时, 容易偏离鼠标器的重心, 使用 "挂" 起操作方式时需要在耳结构向无名指一侧的外侧也有足够的长度 以方便无名指更外侧的 ' j、拇指可以下压赵起的鼠标器尾端而使鼠标器保持水 平。 当 "左键" 和 "右键" 同在耳结构的一侧时, 带来的最明显优点可能是 对传统 "左键" 和 "右键" 之间的 "中键" 位置的保留, 滚轮(中键) 结构 仍然可以安放在 "左键" 和 "右键 ", 大拇指处的键位可以选择不用或者选择 使用为第四个主按键。 这时也可以选择不使用 "左键"和 "右鍵"之间的 "中 键" 位置。 耳柄或者其膨大的顶端可以选择镂空, 为了减轻结构重量、提高指缝的 透气性等等目的的需要。 耳结构和鼠标器本体的连接可以是固定式的, 也可以是活动式的。 耳结 构本身可以是一体的, 也可以是由多部分组成, 而组成的部件间是可以相对 活动的。 采用不同的活动连接方式可以满足不同的需求, 比如, 调节耳柄的 厚度、 高度、 角度、 位置, 调节耳盖的高度、 角度、 位置, 改变耳结构的形 状或颜色, 完成耳结构的拆分、 收纳或者部分收纳等等。 The right outer side of the "right button", because the "left button" and "right button" are usually operated with the index and middle fingers, the ear structure can only be located between the middle finger and the ring finger or the finger joint between the ring finger and the little finger. When the index finger and the middle finger do not need to be separated to obtain more freedom, but because of the flexibility of the ring finger, the operation of hanging the ear cover by the middle finger and the ring finger may have some inconvenience, and considering the center of gravity, relying on the ring finger and the little finger The operation of the two fingers hanging the ear cover may be more inconvenient, but at this time, the mouse can be easily clamped by holding the side of the ear handle and the thumb end of the mouse body with the thumb, respectively, compared with the use of the little finger. The fingertips are clamped, and the inner side of the little finger is closer to the base of the finger or the inner finger is closer to the base of the finger. It is more powerful and easier to apply force, and after the horizontal layout design, their applied force contains more distorted "samples". The composition of the force, while the composition of the lateral force is less. When the ear structure is designed to be placed between the middle finger and the ring finger, it is easy to deviate from the center of gravity of the mouse. When using the "hang" operation mode, it is necessary to have a sufficient length on the outer side of the ear structure to the side of the ring finger to facilitate the outer side of the ring finger. ' j, the thumb can press down the end of the mouse to keep the mouse level. When the "left button" and "right button" are on the side of the ear structure, the most obvious advantage may be the retention of the "middle button" position between the traditional "left button" and "right button". The key) structure can still be placed in the "left button" and "right button", the key at the thumb can be selected or used as the fourth main button. You can also choose not to use the "middle button" position between "left button" and "right button". The ear stem or its enlarged top end can be selected for hollowing out, in order to reduce the structural weight, improve the permeability of the finger joint, and the like. The connection between the ear structure and the mouse body can be either fixed or movable. Ear knot The structure itself may be integral or composed of multiple parts, and the components formed may be relatively movable. Different movable connections can be used to meet different needs, for example, adjusting the thickness, height, angle, position of the ear stem, adjusting the height, angle and position of the ear cover, changing the shape or color of the ear structure, and completing the splitting of the ear structure. , storage or partial storage, etc.
附图说明 下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。 图 1是本发明第一实施例, 左前侧等轴测立体视图。 图 2是本发明第一实施例, 左后侧等轴测立体视图。 图 3是本发明第一实施例俯视图。 图 4是本发明第一实施例侧视图。 图 5是本发明第二实施例, 左前侧等轴测立体视图。 图 6是本发明第二实施例耳结构相关组件插接状态示意图。 图 Ί是本发明第二实施例耳结构相关组件分解状态示意图。 图 8是本发明第三实施例, 左前侧等轴测立体视图。 图 9是本发明第三实施例之耳结构。 图 10是本发明第三实施例之鼠标器本体。 图 11是本发明第四实施例, 左前侧等轴测立体视图。 图 12是本发明第四实施例, 左后侧等轴测立体视图。 图 13是本发明第五实施例, 左前侧等轴测立体视图。 图 14是本发明第六实施例, 左前侧等轴测立体视图。 图 15是本发明第七实施例, 左前侧等轴测立体视图。 图 16是本发明第七实施例之耳结构。 图 17是本发明第八实施例之第一状态, 左前侧等轴测立体视图。 图 18是本发明第八实施例之第二状态, 左前侧等轴测立体视图。 图 19是本发明第九实施例之第一状态, 左前侧等轴测立体视图。 图 20是本发明第九实施例之第 .二状态, 左前侧等轴测立体视图。 图 21是本发明第九实施例之耳结构。 图 22是本发明第九实施例之鼠标器本体。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of the left front side of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the left rear side isometric view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a side view of a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a perspective view of the left front side isometric view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the state in which the ear structure related components of the second embodiment of the present invention are plugged. Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of a related component of an ear structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a perspective view of the left front side isometric view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is an ear structure of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a view of a mouse body according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a perspective view of the left front side isometric view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a perspective view of the left rear side isometric view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a perspective view of the left front side isometric view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a perspective view of the left front side isometric view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is a perspective view of the left front side isometric view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Figure 16 is an ear structure of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Figure 17 is a perspective view of the left front side isometric view of the first state of the eighth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 18 is a perspective view of the left front side isometric view of the second state of the eighth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 19 is a left front isometric view of the first state of the ninth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 20 is a perspective view of the second front side, the left front side isometric view of the ninth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 21 is an ear structure of a ninth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 22 is a diagram showing the mouse body of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 图 1、 图 2、 图 3、 图 4是本发明第一实施例——耳结构在两主键之间 的固定连接的带耳结构鼠标器的各側视图展示。 其中图 1、 图 2分别是前、 后侧的等轴测立体视图, 图 3是俯视图, 图 4是侧视图。 在第一实施例的图示当中,可以看到耳结构在左键 3和右键 4之间的缝 隙向上凸起产生, 由扁的耳柄 2和膨大的顶端——耳盖 1组成。 鼠标器采用 横式布局, 前后向长度尺寸较短而左右向宽度尺寸较大, 滚轮键 5在鼠标体 左端供大拇指操作, 左、 右按键 3和 4都放置在前半部分, 并且不延伸到鼠 标器的左右向脊线处, 减少误按键的情况。耳柄 2的高度略大于手指的直径, 使手指可以在耳盖 1 下从左右侧夹持住耳柄 2 并保留有手指屈伸活动的空 间。 因为耳柄 2的扁平结构, 在执行向左右侧的推拉动作时不需要费力的夹 紧耳柄 2就可以控制鼠标器的姿态, 不会在左右平移时产生扭转。 如果需要 鼠标器离开桌面, 可以夹紧耳柄 2并上扬手指, 就可以提起鼠标器; 也可以 不用夹紧耳柄 2, 手指上扬到一定高度就会遇到耳盖 1 , 耳盖 1较宽大, 不 会从指缝间落下, 从而可以由手指挂住耳盖 1将鼠标器提起; 也可以中指和 大拇指相向发力, 分别夹住耳柄的一侧和鼠标器的大拇指一端, 从而将鼠标 器夹起。 控制耳盖 1的位置和形状, 可以在手指的自由屈伸、按键操作和轻松的 挂起鼠标间找到契合点。 将耳柄 2放在食指和中指的指缝间的同时, 食指和 中指可以轻松的分别对位于耳柄 2两侧的左键 3和右键 4进行点按操作。 滚轮键 5放在一端, 可以由大拇指操作。 由于横式布局的特点, 五指都 可以放在鼠标体上, 得到一定的支撑。 图 5、 图 6、 图 7是本发明第二实施例的图示, 第二实施例采用活动的 耳结构, 耳结构采用插接的方式安装在鼠标本体的对应基座上。 其中图 5是 鼠标器整体的等轴测立体视图, 图 6是耳结构相关的组件插接状态示意图, 图 7是耳结构相关组件的分解状态示意图。 第二实施例的主要不同之处在于它的耳结构是活动的, 可拆分的, 并且 安装在鼠标本体上时可以借助于长度调节装置调节耳柄露在本体外部分的长 度。 长度调节装置包括供所述耳柄 2插接的耳柄套 8和容纳所述柄套 8的球 头卡簧 9。 图中耳柄 2上有数组定位凹坑 6, 耳柄 2插入耳柄套 8契合的孔 结构中, 耳柄套的壁上有一组与耳柄上定位凹坑 6尺寸对应的定位 7, 球 头卡簧 9 组件的伸出臂顶端有一组球顶的球头短柱 10。 组装时, 球头短柱 10通过耳柄套 8上的定位孔 7嵌压在耳柄 2上的某组定位凹坑 6中,通过卡 簧臂的弹力实现耳柄的固定。 在施力时, 球头短柱 10 的圓头可以从一组定 位凹坑中滑出而进入另一组定位凹坑, 从而实现耳柄长度的调节。 长度调节功能也可以采取这样的方案来实现, 例如, 耳结构绕与耳柄的 扁面垂直的轴旋转从而部分隐藏在鼠标体中实现; 也可以将耳柄设计为类似 于套筒伸缩式结构, 通过耳柄自身来实现长度的调节。 当耳结构通过调节高度可以几乎完全隐藏在鼠标体当中时,可以在携带 时减小占用的空间, 可以保护耳结构不被折断, 可以在耳结构的膨大顶端不 能完全遮盖按键的情况下作为没有耳结构的普通鼠标器使用。 图 8、 图 9、 图 10是本发明第三实施例的图示, 第三实施例采用可拆分 的耳结构, 耳结构采用卡接、 镶嵌的方式安装在鼠标本体的对应卡槽上。 其 中图 8是鼠标器整体的等轴测立体视图, 图 9是带有卡接件的耳结构的结构 图, 图 10是拆下耳结构后的鼠标本体。 第三实施例的耳结构靠其耳柄 2下端的卡接件 11卡接、 镶嵌在鼠标本 体的对应凹槽 曹 12 处。 通过更换不同的耳结构, 可以获得不同的耳 柄高度、 厚度或耳盖形状以适应不同人的手感需要。 卡接件 11在本实施例中是采用了类环形的形状, 但是也可以是其他形 状。 任何设置在耳结构和鼠标器本体之间的卡接结构都是可以的。 图 11、 图 12 是本发明第四实施例——耳结构在两个主键的同一侧的固定连接的带耳 结构鼠标器的各侧视图展示。 其中图 11、 图 12分别是前、 后侧的等轴测立 体视图。 在第四实施例的图示当中,可以看到耳结构在左键 3和右键 4的外侧向 上凸起产生, 由扁的耳柄 2和膨大的顶端——耳盖 1组成。 鼠标器采用横式 布局, 前后向长度尺寸较短而左右向宽度尺寸较大, 滚轮键 5在传统的左、 右键之间, 按键都放置在前半部分, 并且不延伸到鼠标器的左右向脊线处。 耳柄 2的高度略大于手指的直径, 使手指可以在耳盖 1下从左右侧夹持住耳 柄 2并保留有手指屈伸活动的空间。 因为耳柄 2的扁平结构, 在执行向左右 侧的推拉动作时不需要费力的夹紧耳柄 2就可以控制鼠标器的姿态, 不会在 左右平移时产生扭转。 如果需要鼠标器离开桌面, 可以夹紧耳柄 2并上扬手 指, 就可以提起鼠标器; 也可以不用夹紧耳柄 2 , 手指上扬到一定高度就会 遇到耳盖 1 , 耳盖 1较宽大, 不会从指缝间落下, 从而可以由手指挂住耳盖 1 将鼠标器提起; 假如因为在左右方向偏离重心鼠标倾斜翘起, 翘起一侧的 手指可以下压鼠标器翘起的一端使鼠标器保持平衡, 这时挂在手指上的耳盖 是这个杠杆的支点; 也可以由耳柄外侧的手指, 在此例中适合是无名指, 对 耳柄向大拇指方向施力, 与大拇指相对配合夹起鼠标器。 相对于用小拇指的 指尖夹持, 小拇指的指缝内侧靠近指根处或更内侧手指的靠近指根处更有力 也更容易施力。 耳结构在两个主键的同一侧所带来的一大改变是食指和中指这两个主 操作手指之间不用被分开, 从而可以方便地保留之间的键位安放通常被称为 中键和 /或滚轮的 4 t, 在这个实施例里可视的是滚轮键 5。 控制耳盖 1的位置和形状, 可以在手指的自由屈伸、按键操作和轻松的 夹、 挂起鼠标间找到契合点。 将耳柄 2放在中指和无名指的指缝间的同时, 食指和中指可以轻松的分别对位于耳柄 2内侧的左键 3、 右键 4和滚轮 5进 行点按、 滚动操作。 图 13是本发明第五实施例的图示, 第五实施例采用将滚轮键 5分配给 大拇指的布置。 图 14是本发明第六实施例的图示, 第六实施例中将耳柄 2去除材料至 仅仅剩下边框, 并且没有膨大的耳盖。 去除材料有助于重量的减轻或增加指 缝夹持耳柄时的透气性或者减小对夹持手指的空间限制。 去掉耳盖使鼠标体 更简洁。 仅留的耳柄结构仍能与大拇指配合夹持鼠标, 操作获得良好的优于 用大、 小拇指夹持鼠标器的操作感受。 但是在耳结构上部尺寸较小的膨大可以达到与完全没有膨大的顶端几 乎一样的效果, 却会明显的有助于手指对耳结构的夹持。 尽管在本实施例中仅仅显示了耳柄 2的材料去除到仅仅剩下边框,但在 其他实施例中, 可以对耳柄进行镂孔, 即在耳柄 2上雕刻出具有不同的图案 的孔, 同样能够实现重量的减轻或增加指缝夹持耳柄时的透气性的目的。 尽管在本实施例中仅仅显示了耳柄 2的材料去除的情况,但在其他实施 例中, 也可以对耳盖进行同样的处理即保留其边框或者雕刻出具有不同图案 的孔, 同样能够实现重量的减轻或增加指缝夹持耳柄时的透气性的目的。 也可以进行不同的组合,对耳柄和耳盖进行分别的或者同时的材料去除 处理。 根据另一实施例,可以去除材料到使得耳结构分成两个或多个小的耳结 构., 此时它们共同作用能实现未去除材料之前的耳结构的功能。 这样, 可为 进行折叠和收纳这类结构设计提供方便。 图 15、 图 16是本发明第七实施例的图示, 第七实施例采用活动的耳结 构, 耳结构通过一个转动轴与鼠标本体连接。 其中图 15 是鼠标器整体的等 轴测立体视图, 图 16是耳的结构。 第七实施例的耳结构通过其耳柄底端的轴突 14卡在位于鼠标本体的收 纳槽 13中的轴位置, 从而可以绕转动轴 15转动。 当转到竖起位置时是一个 标准的耳结构, 当转到水平位置会隐藏在收纳槽 13 当中, 鼠标器相当于一 个没有耳结构的普通横式鼠标器。 使用收纳槽容纳耳结构时收纳槽的大小无疑会影响鼠标器表面的整体 性从而影响鼠标器的手感。 细小的收纳槽、 可以隐藏或遮盖的收纳槽、 或者 可以和耳结构配合设计的收纳槽无疑会减小或去除这个影响。 在此例中, 比 如在耳柄的底部, 在与耳柄接近垂直的角度有一个隐藏的和收纳槽外形相似 的结构, 在耳柄收纳时隐藏在鼠标体当中, 当耳结构转出处于工作状态时旋 转而出向上填补收纳槽的空间, 使收纳槽处有一个接近完整的外表面; 再或 者, 将耳结构在收纳时向外的侧面的形状设计成与鼠标器壳体外表面的形状 贴合的, 从而在收纳时可提供一个接近完整的外表面。 在前述第二实施例中, 可伸缩的耳结构会始终覆盖收纳槽, 假如耳结构 完全可收纳于槽中, 而耳盖结构不很大或者没有, 不足以掩盖按键, 也会是 很好的设计。 为了保留鼠标器表面的整体感,在另外的实施例当中将转轴设计在鼠标 体外表面, 而不设计收纳槽也是很好的方案。 当耳结构在收起状态时贴附于 鼠标体表面, 也能在携带时节省空间和保护耳结构不被折断, 在工作状态可 以转动升起。 不方便的地方是在不使用耳结构而仅想当作普通的横式鼠标用 时附贴在鼠标体表面的耳结构会影响鼠标器表面的整体外形从而影响到手 感。 图 17、 图 18是本发明第八实施例的图示, 采用耳盖可旋转的耳结构。 两图分别展示了第八实施例的耳盖旋转前后的两个状态, 其中图 17 是第八 实施例耳盖收起的状态, 左前侧等轴测立体视图; 图 18 是第八实施例耳盖 转出后的状态, 左前侧等轴测立体视图。 在第八实施例当中耳盖可绕它与耳柄相连接的轴转动。当耳盖 1收起在 耳柄 2中间时不发挥作用, 也不影响耳柄作用的发挥; 当耳盖 1旋转 90度 并固定时可发挥耳盖的作用。 除了图示中的这种转动轴方案之外,耳盖的转动轴也可以是与耳柄高度 方向接近平行或平行的, 耳盖是续接在耳柄顶端的一延伸段, 在转动后是一 个横置的条状短梁。 假如转动的耳盖所处的耳柄高度不高,在粗大手指的人使用时不方便使 用耳盖, 可以使得耳盖转动到非工作位置,取消耳盖对于这些使用者的限制。 在这种情况下, 上述方案的优点是明显的。 另一可能的方案也可以设计为使得转动的耳盖是可伸缩的耳结构的顶 端, 使得耳盖在转动到非工作位置之后可以方便地收纳到鼠标体中。 这样的 设计是有有益效果的。 图 19、 图 20、 图 21、 图 22是本发明第九实施例的图示, 采用可调整 耳的位置和耳柄角度的耳结构设计。 其中图 19 是本发明第九实施例之第一 状态, 左前侧等轴测立体视图; 图 20 是本发明第九实施例之耳结构改变角 度和位置后的状态, 左前侧等轴测立体视图; 图 21 是本发明第九实施例之 耳结构; 图 22是本发明第九实施例之鼠标器本体。 在第九实施例当中,耳柄 2靠可手动调节压紧程度的结构固定在鼠标体 壳体上形成的导轨 16 当中, 导轨的范围是耳结构可以移动的范围, 耳结构 可沿其导轨移动位置; 在可沿鼠标体表面作移动的同时, 耳结构可绕其自身 的固定轴旋转。 耳结构在鼠标体表面位置的可移动性和耳柄角度的可转动性 可以满足不同手指粗细和大小的使用者对耳结构位置和耳柄方向的要求, 使 耳结构更适应使用者指缝的方向和施力习惯。 为了可调节耳结构与鼠标体结合的压紧程度,这里选用了手动螺栓和螺 母作为紧固件和耳结构的旋转轴。 这一设计在本实施例中同时作为可将所述 夹持柄固定在开设在所述鼠标器本体上的导轨中的任一位置的夹紧机构和将 所述夹持柄调整到相对于鼠标器本体的不同的取向上的夹持柄取向调节机 构。 螺栓的带手动柄的螺帽 17可用手转动,螺杆 18贯通穿过耳结构和鼠标 器的壳体, 在螺杆 18另一端有螺纹 20和带固定柄的螺母 19, 鼠标器的壳体 处于耳柄 2和带固定柄的螺母 19之间。 当转动带手动柄的螺帽 17时, 与之 成一体的螺杆 18转动, 在带固定柄的螺母 19被固定方向、 不能转动的情况 下螺纹 20 会将螺栓整体拉向螺母而减小耳结构和螺母之间的距离, 从而将 鼠标器壳体夹紧而固定。 在选定耳结构的位置和角度后再压紧固定就可以达 到调节耳结构位置和耳柄角度的目的。 在本实施例中,夹紧机构和夹持柄取向调节机构的不同的功能通过同一 设计来实现, 但在其他实施例中, 也可以通过分别设计的机构来实现。 夹紧定位作用也可以由类似于第二实施例中的方案来提供。例如依靠球 头卡簧的弹力在几组定位 W坑中的定位来实现在移动过程中的不连续的定 位。 夹紧定位作用也可以借助于设置在导轨中的橡胶条的弹力来实现。 夹持柄取向调节机构也可以釆用类似于第二实施例中的方案来实现不 连续的角度调节。 不同的是为了提供周向上的定位, 其定位结构要设计在周 向上。 也可以依靠橡胶或塑料的弹力来提供夹持柄取向调节机构上的夹紧定 位力。 在上述一些实施例中, 采用了没有耳盖的耳结构, 但是采用了耳盖的耳 结构也可以同样适用于这些实施例中, 并且关于耳盖的不同的技术方案也可 以结合到这些实施例中。 虽然以上结合附图和上述实施例说明了带耳结构鼠标器的基本原理、特 征及其典型的按键布置、 耳结构的布置, 各种的耳结构设计会带来的功能的 变化, 但是这其中的变化和特点并不是孤立的或梱绑对应的, 秉承其中的设 计精神, 本领域的设计人员可以自由的组合这些特点到具体的产品中, 比如: 可拆分的耳结构同时具有可变形、 可转动的耳盖或者可转动方向的耳柄; 可 伸缩的耳结构同时具有可变形的、 可折叠的耳盖; 耳结构在其扁平柄的平面 上绕轴转动从而可实现折叠到鼠标体中的操作, 从而在折叠的同时实现与伸 缩耳柄相似的效果; 不同的拆分方式; 不同的调解长度技术; 不同的折叠方 式; 各种的耳结构布置位置和各种的按键布置位置等等。 这些说明中所用的 耳结构形状包括耳盖形状和耳柄形状, 这些说明中所用的耳结构连接的技术 和所用的零件设计, 仅为说明其功能的可实现性, 并不一定就是最适宜产品 化的最终方案或是最优方案, 而只是用于对本发明思想的说明。 1 , 2, 3, and 4 are side views of a first embodiment of the present invention, a fixed structure of an eared structure mouse with an ear structure between two primary keys. 1 and 2 are isometric views of the front and rear sides, FIG. 3 is a plan view, and FIG. 4 is a side view. In the illustration of the first embodiment, it can be seen that the ear structure is raised upwardly in the gap between the left key 3 and the right key 4, consisting of a flat ear stem 2 and an enlarged top end, the ear cap 1. The mouse adopts a horizontal layout, the front and rear lengths are short, and the left and right widths are large. The wheel button 5 is used for the thumb at the left end of the mouse body, and the left and right buttons 3 and 4 are placed in the front half, and does not extend to the mouse. The left and right ridges reduce the number of false buttons. The height of the ear stem 2 is slightly larger than the diameter of the finger, so that the finger can hold the ear stem 2 from the left and right sides under the ear cover 1 and retain the space for the finger flexion and extension. Because of the flat structure of the ear stem 2, the posture of the mouse can be controlled without the laborious clamping of the ear stem 2 when performing the push-pull operation to the left and right sides, and the twisting does not occur when the left and right are translated. If you need the mouse to leave the table, you can clamp the ear handle 2 and raise your finger to lift the mouse. You can also use the ear cover 2 when the finger is raised to a certain height. The ear cover 1 is wider and wider. It will fall from the finger joint, so that the mouse can be lifted by the finger hanging on the ear cover 1; or the middle finger and the thumb can be opposed to each other, and the side of the ear handle and the thumb end of the mouse are respectively clamped, thereby clamping the mouse . Controlling the position and shape of the ear cap 1 can find a point of convergence between the free flexion and extension of the finger, the button operation, and the easy suspension of the mouse. While placing the ear stem 2 between the finger joints of the index finger and the middle finger, the index finger and The middle finger can easily click on the left button 3 and the right button 4 on both sides of the ear stem 2, respectively. The wheel button 5 is placed at one end and can be operated by a thumb. Due to the horizontal layout, the five fingers can be placed on the mouse body to get a certain support. 5, 6, and 7 are diagrams of a second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment employs a movable ear structure that is mounted on a corresponding base of the mouse body in a plug-in manner. 5 is an isometric view of the entire mouse, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the plug-in state of the component related to the ear structure, and FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded view of the component related to the ear structure. The main difference of the second embodiment is that its ear structure is movable, detachable, and the length adjustment means can be used to adjust the length of the ear stem exposed to the outer portion of the body by means of the length adjustment means. The length adjusting device includes an ear shank 8 for inserting the ear stem 2 and a ball shank 9 accommodating the shank 8. In the figure, there is an array positioning pocket 6 on the ear stem 2, and the ear stem 2 is inserted into the hole structure of the ear handle sleeve 8. The wall of the ear handle sleeve has a set of positioning 7 corresponding to the size of the positioning pocket 6 on the ear stem. The top end of the projecting spring of the head circlip 9 assembly has a set of ball studs 10 of the ball top. During assembly, the ball stud 10 is pressed into a set of positioning pockets 6 on the ear stem 2 through the positioning holes 7 in the ear sleeve 8, and the ear stem is fixed by the elastic force of the snap spring arm. When the force is applied, the round head of the ball stud 10 can slide out of the set of positioning pockets into another set of positioning pockets, thereby achieving adjustment of the length of the ear stem. The length adjustment function can also be implemented by, for example, the ear structure is rotated about an axis perpendicular to the flat surface of the ear stem so as to be partially hidden in the mouse body; the ear stem can also be designed to resemble a sleeve telescopic structure. The length is adjusted by the ear stem itself. When the ear structure can be almost completely hidden in the mouse body by adjusting the height, the occupied space can be reduced when carrying, and the ear structure can be protected from being broken, and can be used as the case where the enlarged top end of the ear structure cannot completely cover the button. The ear structure is used by ordinary mouse. FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10 are diagrams of a third embodiment of the present invention. The third embodiment adopts a detachable ear structure, and the ear structure is mounted on a corresponding card slot of the mouse body by means of snapping and inlaying. 8 is an isometric view of the entire mouse, FIG. 9 is a structural view of the ear structure with the clip, and FIG. 10 is the mouse body with the ear structure removed. The ear structure of the third embodiment is engaged with the latching member 11 at the lower end of the ear stem 2 and is embedded in the corresponding recess 12 of the mouse body. Different ears can be obtained by changing different ear structures The height of the handle, the thickness or the shape of the ear cap to suit the needs of different people. The clip 11 is in the form of a ring-like shape in this embodiment, but may be other shapes. Any snap-on structure disposed between the ear structure and the mouse body is possible. Figures 11 and 12 are side elevational views of a fourth embodiment of the present invention in which the ear structure is fixedly coupled to the same side of the two primary keys. 11 and 12 are isometric views of the front and rear sides, respectively. In the illustration of the fourth embodiment, it can be seen that the ear structure is raised upwardly on the outer sides of the left and right sides 3 and 4, consisting of a flat ear stem 2 and an enlarged top end, the ear cap 1. The mouse adopts a horizontal layout, the front and rear lengths are short, and the left and right widths are large. The wheel keys 5 are between the traditional left and right keys, and the buttons are placed in the front half, and do not extend to the left and right ridges of the mouse. . The height of the ear stem 2 is slightly larger than the diameter of the finger, so that the finger can grip the ear stem 2 from the left and right sides under the ear cap 1 and retain the space for the finger flexion and extension. Because of the flat structure of the ear stem 2, the posture of the mouse can be controlled without the laborious clamping of the ear stem 2 when performing the push-pull operation to the left and right sides, and the twisting does not occur when the left and right are translated. If you need the mouse to leave the table, you can clamp the ear handle 2 and raise your finger to lift the mouse. You can also use the ear cover 2 when the finger is raised to a certain height. The ear cover 1 is wider and wider. It will fall from the finger joint so that the ear cover can be lifted by the finger. The mouse can be lifted. If the mouse tilts upwards due to the deviation from the center of gravity in the left and right direction, the finger on the side can be pressed to lower the end of the mouse to balance the mouse. At this time, the ear cover hung on the finger is the fulcrum of the lever; it can also be the finger on the outside of the ear stem, in this case, it is suitable for the ring finger, the force of the ear handle is applied to the thumb, and the thumb is matched with the thumb. mouse. Relative to the fingertip with the little finger, the inner side of the fingertip of the little finger is closer to the base of the finger or the finger near the base of the finger is more powerful and easier to apply force. A major change in the structure of the ear structure on the same side of the two primary keys is that the two main operating fingers of the index and middle fingers need not be separated, so that the key position between the two can be easily retained. / or 4 t of the wheel, visible in this embodiment is the wheel button 5. By controlling the position and shape of the ear cover 1, it is possible to find a point of convergence between the free flexion and extension of the finger, the key operation, the easy grip, and the suspending mouse. While the ear stem 2 is placed between the middle finger and the ring finger of the ring finger, the index finger and the middle finger can easily click and scroll the left button 3, the right button 4, and the roller 5 located inside the ear stem 2, respectively. Fig. 13 is a diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and the fifth embodiment employs an arrangement in which the wheel key 5 is assigned to a thumb. Figure 14 is a diagram of a sixth embodiment of the present invention in which the ear stem 2 is stripped of material to leaving only the bezel and without the enlarged ear cap. Removing the material contributes to a reduction in weight or an increase in the air permeability of the finger when the ear stem is held or reduces the space restriction on the finger grip. Remove the ear cover to make the mouse body more concise. Only the earrest structure can still hold the mouse with the thumb, and the operation is better than the operation feeling of holding the mouse with the big and small thumbs. However, the smaller size of the upper part of the ear structure can achieve almost the same effect as the top without the full expansion, but it will obviously help the finger to clamp the ear structure. Although in the present embodiment only the material of the ear stem 2 is shown to be removed to leave only the bezel, in other embodiments, the lug can be bored, ie, holes having different patterns are engraved on the ear stem 2. It is also possible to achieve weight reduction or increase the air permeability of the finger joint when holding the ear stem. Although only the material removal of the ear stem 2 is shown in this embodiment, in other embodiments, the same processing can be performed on the ear cover, that is, the frame is left or the holes having different patterns are engraved, and the same can be realized. The weight is reduced or increased by the purpose of the gas permeability when the finger grips the ear stem. Different combinations can also be used to perform separate or simultaneous material removal treatments on the ear stem and the ear cap. According to another embodiment, the material can be removed to separate the ear structure into two or more small ear structures. At this point they work together to achieve the function of the ear structure prior to removal of the material. In this way, it is convenient to design such a structure for folding and storage. Figures 15 and 16 are diagrams showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention. The seventh embodiment employs a movable ear structure which is coupled to the mouse body via a rotating shaft. 15 is an isometric view of the entire mouse, and FIG. 16 is a structure of the ear. The ear structure of the seventh embodiment is caught by the axon 14 at the bottom end of the ear stem at an axial position in the housing groove 13 of the mouse body so as to be rotatable about the rotation shaft 15. When it is turned to the up position, it is a standard ear structure. When it is turned to the horizontal position, it will be hidden in the storage slot 13, and the mouse is equivalent to a normal horizontal mouse without an ear structure. The size of the receiving groove when using the receiving groove to accommodate the ear structure undoubtedly affects the integrity of the surface of the mouse and affects the feel of the mouse. A small storage slot, a storage slot that can be hidden or covered, or a storage slot that can be designed to fit the ear structure will undoubtedly reduce or remove this effect. In this case, for example, at the bottom of the ear stem, there is a hidden and similar shape at the angle perpendicular to the ear stem. The structure is hidden in the mouse body when the ear handle is stored, and rotates to fill the space of the storage slot when the ear structure is turned out to be working, so that the storage groove has a nearly complete outer surface; or, the ear The shape of the outwardly facing side of the structure is designed to conform to the shape of the outer surface of the mouse housing so as to provide a nearly complete outer surface during storage. In the foregoing second embodiment, the retractable ear structure will always cover the receiving groove. If the ear structure is completely storable in the groove, and the ear cover structure is not large or not, it is not enough to cover the button, and it is also good. design. In order to preserve the overall feel of the surface of the mouse, in another embodiment, the design of the rotating shaft on the outer surface of the mouse is not a good solution. When the ear structure is attached to the surface of the mouse body in the stowed state, it can also save space and protect the ear structure from being broken when being carried, and can be rotated and raised in the working state. It is inconvenient that the ear structure attached to the surface of the mouse body when the ear structure is not used and is only intended to be used as a normal horizontal mouse affects the overall shape of the surface of the mouse and affects the hand feeling. Figures 17 and 18 are diagrams showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention, which employs an ear structure that is rotatable. The two figures respectively show two states before and after the rotation of the ear cover of the eighth embodiment, wherein FIG. 17 is a state in which the ear cover of the eighth embodiment is retracted, and the left front side isometric view; FIG. 18 is an eighth embodiment ear. The state after the cover is turned out, the left front side isometric stereo view. In the eighth embodiment, the ear cover is rotatable about its axis that is coupled to the ear stem. When the ear cover 1 is retracted in the middle of the ear stem 2, it does not function, and does not affect the function of the ear stem; when the ear cover 1 is rotated 90 degrees and fixed, the ear cover can be used. In addition to the rotating shaft scheme shown in the drawings, the rotating shaft of the ear cap may also be parallel or parallel to the height direction of the ear stem, and the ear cap is an extension extending from the top end of the lug, after the rotation A transverse strip of short beams. If the height of the ear handle of the rotating ear cover is not high, it is inconvenient to use the ear cover when the person with the large finger is used, the ear cover can be rotated to the non-working position, and the restriction of the ear cover to these users can be cancelled. In this case, the advantages of the above scheme are obvious. Another possible solution can also be designed such that the rotating ear cover is the top end of the telescopic ear structure so that the ear cover can be conveniently received into the mouse body after being rotated to the inoperative position. Such a design has beneficial effects. 19, 20, 21, and 22 are illustrations of a ninth embodiment of the present invention, employing an ear structure design that adjusts the position of the ear and the angle of the ear stem. 19 is a first state, a left front side isometric view of the ninth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 20 is a state after the ear structure is changed in angle and position according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, and the left front side isometric stereo view 21 is an ear structure of a ninth embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 22 is a mouse body of a ninth embodiment of the present invention. In the ninth embodiment, the ear stem 2 is fixed to the guide rail 16 formed on the mouse body casing by a structure capable of manually adjusting the degree of pressing, and the range of the guide rail is a range in which the ear structure can be moved, and the ear structure can be moved along the guide rail thereof. Position; The ear structure is rotatable about its own fixed axis while being movable along the surface of the mouse body. The movability of the ear structure at the surface of the mouse body and the rotatability of the angle of the ear stem can meet the requirements of the user's ear structure position and the direction of the ear stem of different finger thicknesses and sizes, so that the ear structure is more suitable for the user's finger joint. Direction and force habits. In order to adjust the degree of compression of the ear structure combined with the mouse body, manual bolts and nuts are used here as the rotating shaft of the fastener and the ear structure. In this embodiment, the design simultaneously serves as a clamping mechanism for fixing the gripping handle to any position in a guide rail opened on the mouse body and adjusting the gripping handle to the mouse body. The grip handle orientation adjustment mechanism on different orientations. The nut 17 of the bolt with the manual handle can be rotated by hand. The screw 18 passes through the housing of the ear structure and the mouse. At the other end of the screw 18, there are threads 20 and a nut 19 with a fixing handle. The housing of the mouse is in the handle 2 Between the nut 19 and the fixed nut. When the nut 17 with the manual handle is rotated, the integral screw 18 rotates. When the nut 19 with the fixed handle is fixed and cannot be rotated, the thread 20 will pull the bolt integrally toward the nut to reduce the ear structure. The distance between the nut and the nut, thereby clamping and fixing the mouse housing. The purpose of adjusting the position of the ear structure and the angle of the ear stem can be achieved by pressing and fixing the position and angle of the ear structure. In the present embodiment, the different functions of the clamping mechanism and the gripping shank orientation adjusting mechanism are realized by the same design, but in other embodiments, they can also be realized by separately designed mechanisms. The clamping positioning effect can also be provided by a scheme similar to that in the second embodiment. For example, relying on the positioning of the spring force of the ball circlip in several sets of positioning W-pits to achieve discontinuous positioning during the movement. The clamping positioning effect can also be achieved by means of the elastic force of the rubber strip provided in the guide rail. The grip handle orientation adjustment mechanism can also be implemented by a scheme similar to that in the second embodiment. Continuous angle adjustment. The difference is to provide circumferential positioning, and its positioning structure should be designed in the circumferential direction. It is also possible to rely on the elastic force of rubber or plastic to provide a clamping positioning force on the gripping handle orientation adjustment mechanism. In some of the above embodiments, an ear structure without an ear cover is employed, but an ear structure employing an ear cover can be equally applicable to these embodiments, and different technical solutions regarding the ear cover can also be incorporated into these embodiments. in. Although the basic principle and features of the eared structure mouse and the typical key arrangement and the arrangement of the ear structure are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings and the above embodiments, various ear structure designs may bring about changes in functions, but among them The changes and characteristics are not isolated or tied. With the design spirit in mind, designers in this field can freely combine these features into specific products, such as: The detachable ear structure is also deformable at the same time. a rotating ear cover or a handle in a rotatable direction; the retractable ear structure has a deformable, foldable ear cover; the ear structure is pivoted on the plane of its flat handle so as to be folded into the mouse body Operation, so as to achieve similar effects with the telescopic handle when folding; different splitting methods; different mediation length techniques; different folding modes; various ear structure placement positions and various button arrangement positions, and the like. The shape of the ear structure used in these descriptions includes the shape of the ear cap and the shape of the ear stem. The technique of the ear structure connection used in these descriptions and the design of the parts used are merely illustrative of the achievability of the function, and are not necessarily the most suitable products. The final solution or the optimal solution is only used to explain the idea of the present invention.
附图标记: Reference mark:
1.耳盖 2.耳柄 3.左键 4.右键 5.滚轮键 6. 定位凹坑 7.定位孔 8.耳柄套 9.球头卡簧 10.球头短柱 11.卡接件 12.卡槽 13.收纳槽 14.轴突 15.转动轴 16.导轨 17.带手动柄的螺帽 18.螺杆 19.带固定柄的螺母 20.螺纹 1. Ear cover 2. Ear handle 3. Left button 4. Right button 5. Wheel button 6. Positioning pit 7. Positioning hole 8. Ear holder 9. Ball head spring 10. Ball head short column 11. Card connector 12. Card slot 13. Storage slot 14. Axon 15. Rotating shaft 16. Guide rail 17. Nut with manual handle 18. Screw 19. Nut with fixed handle 20. Thread

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种鼠标器, 其特征在于: 当鼠标器正置在操作者面前的平面上时, 从操作者方向看, 鼠标器本体的在前后纵方向上的长度尺寸小于其在 左右横方向上的宽度尺寸, 并且还设置有从鼠标器本体上突起的对应 指缝供夹持的至少一个耳结构。 A mouse characterized in that: when the mouse is placed on a plane in front of the operator, the length dimension of the mouse body in the longitudinal direction is smaller than the width dimension in the left and right lateral directions when viewed from the operator's direction. And at least one ear structure for holding the corresponding finger joint protruding from the mouse body is also provided.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述耳结构包括一夹持柄。 2. The mouse of claim 1 wherein: said ear structure comprises a gripping handle.
3. 如权利要求 2所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述耳结构还包括所述夹 持柄顶端的尺寸加大的耳盖。 3. The mouse of claim 2, wherein: the ear structure further comprises an enlarged ear cover of the top end of the clamping handle.
4. 如权利要求 2或 3所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述耳结构的至少一 部分为镂空的。 4. A mouse according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: at least a portion of the ear structure is hollow.
5. 如权利要求 2或 3所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述耳结构的至少一 部分被去除材料至仅保留边框。 5. A mouse according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: at least a portion of the ear structure is stripped of material to only retain the border.
6. 如权利要求 2或 3所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述耳结构可拆卸地 连接至所述鼠标器本体。 The mouse according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the ear structure is detachably coupled to the mouse body.
7. 如权利要求 6所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述夹持柄上还连接有一 卡接件, 所述鼠标器本体上设置有一" ^槽, 所述卡接件卡接到所述卡 槽中。 The mouse according to claim 6, wherein: a latching member is further connected to the gripping handle, and the mouse body is provided with a "^ slot, and the latching member is stuck to the card. In the slot.
8. 如权利要求 2或 3所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述耳结构整体上可 相对于所述鼠标器本体运动。 8. A mouse according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: said ear structure as a whole is movable relative to said mouse body.
9. 如权利要求 8所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述夹持柄通过枢接轴头 连接到所述鼠标器本体上, 并可围绕所述枢接轴头枢转, 从而收置到 鼠标器本体的表面上或至少部分地收置到相应开设在所述鼠标器本体 中的容置槽中。 9. The mouse according to claim 8, wherein: the gripping handle is coupled to the mouse body by a pivoting shaft head, and is pivotable about the pivoting shaft head to be received by the mouse The surface of the body is at least partially received in a receiving groove correspondingly formed in the body of the mouse.
10. 如权利要求 8所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述夹持柄借助于一长度 调节装置与所述鼠标器本体接合, 所述长度调节装置可调节所述夹持 柄伸出在所述鼠标器本体表面外的长度。 10. The mouse according to claim 8, wherein: the grip handle is engaged with the mouse body by means of a length adjusting device, and the length adjusting device adjusts the grip handle to protrude in the The length outside the surface of the mouse body.
11. 如权利要求 10所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述长度调节装置包括供 所述夹持柄插接的耳柄套和容纳所述耳柄套的球头卡簧, 所述夹持柄 上设置有多组在长度方向上依次设置的定位 坑, 所述耳柄套上相应 设置有一组定位孔, 所述球头卡簧的伸出臂也相应设置有一组球头短 柱, 所述球头短柱可通过所述定位孔卡接在所述夹持柄的一组定位凹 坑中。 11. The mouse according to claim 10, wherein: the length adjusting device comprises an ear shank for inserting the shank and a ball shank for accommodating the ear shank, the clamping a plurality of sets of positioning pits arranged in the longitudinal direction are disposed on the handle, and a set of positioning holes are disposed on the ear handle sleeve, and a protruding arm of the ball head spring is correspondingly provided with a set of ball head short columns. The ball stud can be snapped into the set of positioning pockets of the gripping handle through the positioning hole.
12. 如权利要求 8所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述夹持柄还相应配备有 夹紧机构, 所述夹紧机构可将所述夹持柄固定在开设在所述鼠标器本 体中的导轨中的任一位置。 12. The mouse according to claim 8, wherein: the grip handle is further provided with a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism can fix the grip handle in the mouse body. Any position in the rail.
13. 如权利要求 8或 12所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述夹持柄还相应配 备有夹持柄取向调节机构, 所述取向调节机构可将所述夹持柄调整到 相对于鼠标器本体的不同的取向上。 The mouse according to claim 8 or 12, wherein: the grip handle is further equipped with a grip handle orientation adjusting mechanism, and the orientation adjusting mechanism can adjust the grip handle to be opposite to the mouse Different orientations of the body.
14. 如权利要求 2、 3、 8所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述耳结构中的夹 持柄本身设计为可调节长度的。 14. The mouse of claim 2, 3, 8, wherein: the grip handle in the ear structure is itself designed to be adjustable in length.
15. 如权利要求 3、 8、 10、 14所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述耳结构中 的耳盖相对于所述夹持柄是可转动, 所述耳盖可转动到工作位置和收 回位置。 15. The mouse of claim 3, 8, 10, 14 wherein: the ear cover in the ear structure is rotatable relative to the grip handle, the ear cover being rotatable to a working position and Retract the position.
16. 如权利要求 1 所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述耳结构位于作为 "左 键" 和 "右键" 的两个主按键之间的缝隙中。 16. The mouse of claim 1, wherein: the ear structure is located in a gap between two main buttons that are "left button" and "right button".
17. 如权利要求 1 所述的鼠标器, 其特征在于: 所述耳结构位于作为 "左 键" 和 "右键" 的两个主按键的在左右两侧中的同一侧。 17. The mouse according to claim 1, wherein: the ear structure is located on the same side of the left and right sides of the two main buttons as "left button" and "right button".
PCT/CN2008/000140 2007-02-14 2008-01-18 A mouse with ear structure WO2008098463A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200880005142.XA CN101611370B (en) 2007-02-14 2008-01-18 Band ear structure Genius mouse

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200051352U CN201029031Y (en) 2007-02-14 2007-02-14 Mouse with ear structure
CN200720005135.2 2007-02-14
CNU2007203102657U CN201138473Y (en) 2007-12-10 2007-12-10 Traverse typed mouse with ear
CN200720310265.7 2007-12-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110221714A (en) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-10 致伸科技股份有限公司 Mouse

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5576733A (en) * 1994-05-25 1996-11-19 Lo; Jack Ergonomic computer mouse
CN2690973Y (en) * 2004-04-10 2005-04-06 赵罡 Finger clip type small mouse
CN2726003Y (en) * 2004-08-16 2005-09-14 李启后 Finger covering mouse structure
CN2840181Y (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-11-22 李建 Micro finger clamping mouse

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5576733A (en) * 1994-05-25 1996-11-19 Lo; Jack Ergonomic computer mouse
CN2690973Y (en) * 2004-04-10 2005-04-06 赵罡 Finger clip type small mouse
CN2726003Y (en) * 2004-08-16 2005-09-14 李启后 Finger covering mouse structure
CN2840181Y (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-11-22 李建 Micro finger clamping mouse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110221714A (en) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-10 致伸科技股份有限公司 Mouse

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