WO2008128070A3 - Method and apparatus for renal neuromodulation - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for renal neuromodulation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008128070A3
WO2008128070A3 PCT/US2008/060070 US2008060070W WO2008128070A3 WO 2008128070 A3 WO2008128070 A3 WO 2008128070A3 US 2008060070 W US2008060070 W US 2008060070W WO 2008128070 A3 WO2008128070 A3 WO 2008128070A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main body
body portion
electrode
renal
electric current
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2008/060070
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008128070A2 (en
Inventor
Ali R Rezai
Roy K Greenberg
Milind Deogaonkar
Original Assignee
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cleveland Clinic Foundation filed Critical Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Publication of WO2008128070A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008128070A2/en
Publication of WO2008128070A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008128070A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36007—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of urogenital or gastrointestinal organs, e.g. for incontinence control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • A61N1/0551—Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
    • A61N1/0558—Anchoring or fixation means therefor

Abstract

An apparatus for renal neuromodulation includes an expandable support member having a main body portion for engaging a wall of a blood vessel proximate a renal vasculature and at least one electrode connected with the main body portion. The at least one electrode is arranged to selectively deliver electric current to a desired location where modulation of the sympathetic nervous system is effective to alter renal function. The apparatus further includes an insulative material attached to at least a portion of the main body portion for isolating blood flow through the vessel from the electric current delivered by the at least one electrode.
PCT/US2008/060070 2007-04-11 2008-04-11 Method and apparatus for renal neuromodulation WO2008128070A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US92296507P 2007-04-11 2007-04-11
US60/922,965 2007-04-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008128070A2 WO2008128070A2 (en) 2008-10-23
WO2008128070A3 true WO2008128070A3 (en) 2008-12-24

Family

ID=39864629

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2008/060070 WO2008128070A2 (en) 2007-04-11 2008-04-11 Method and apparatus for renal neuromodulation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (2) US8140170B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2008128070A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (258)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6302875B1 (en) 1996-10-11 2001-10-16 Transvascular, Inc. Catheters and related devices for forming passageways between blood vessels or other anatomical structures
US8347891B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2013-01-08 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods and apparatus for performing a non-continuous circumferential treatment of a body lumen
US9308043B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2016-04-12 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for monopolar renal neuromodulation
US8145317B2 (en) * 2002-04-08 2012-03-27 Ardian, Inc. Methods for renal neuromodulation
US8145316B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2012-03-27 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for renal neuromodulation
US20070135875A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2007-06-14 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for thermally-induced renal neuromodulation
US7756583B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2010-07-13 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for intravascularly-induced neuromodulation
US7853333B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2010-12-14 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for multi-vessel renal neuromodulation
US7653438B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2010-01-26 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for renal neuromodulation
US7620451B2 (en) 2005-12-29 2009-11-17 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for pulsed electric field neuromodulation via an intra-to-extravascular approach
US8774922B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2014-07-08 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Catheter apparatuses having expandable balloons for renal neuromodulation and associated systems and methods
US7162303B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2007-01-09 Ardian, Inc. Renal nerve stimulation method and apparatus for treatment of patients
US8175711B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2012-05-08 Ardian, Inc. Methods for treating a condition or disease associated with cardio-renal function
US20080213331A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2008-09-04 Ardian, Inc. Methods and devices for renal nerve blocking
US8131371B2 (en) * 2002-04-08 2012-03-06 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for monopolar renal neuromodulation
US6978174B2 (en) * 2002-04-08 2005-12-20 Ardian, Inc. Methods and devices for renal nerve blocking
US9308044B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2016-04-12 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for therapeutic renal neuromodulation
US20110207758A1 (en) 2003-04-08 2011-08-25 Medtronic Vascular, Inc. Methods for Therapeutic Renal Denervation
US7617005B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2009-11-10 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for thermally-induced renal neuromodulation
US20140018880A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2014-01-16 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for monopolar renal neuromodulation
US9636174B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2017-05-02 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for therapeutic renal neuromodulation
US20070129761A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2007-06-07 Ardian, Inc. Methods for treating heart arrhythmia
US8774913B2 (en) * 2002-04-08 2014-07-08 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods and apparatus for intravasculary-induced neuromodulation
US8150519B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2012-04-03 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for bilateral renal neuromodulation
US20040082859A1 (en) 2002-07-01 2004-04-29 Alan Schaer Method and apparatus employing ultrasound energy to treat body sphincters
WO2004073505A2 (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-09-02 Prorhythm, Inc. Cardiac ablation devices
EP3045136B1 (en) 2003-09-12 2021-02-24 Vessix Vascular, Inc. Selectable eccentric remodeling and/or ablation of atherosclerotic material
US9713730B2 (en) 2004-09-10 2017-07-25 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Apparatus and method for treatment of in-stent restenosis
US8396548B2 (en) 2008-11-14 2013-03-12 Vessix Vascular, Inc. Selective drug delivery in a lumen
US8920414B2 (en) 2004-09-10 2014-12-30 Vessix Vascular, Inc. Tuned RF energy and electrical tissue characterization for selective treatment of target tissues
EP1819304B1 (en) 2004-12-09 2023-01-25 Twelve, Inc. Aortic valve repair
US20070021803A1 (en) 2005-07-22 2007-01-25 The Foundry Inc. Systems and methods for neuromodulation for treatment of pain and other disorders associated with nerve conduction
US8019435B2 (en) 2006-05-02 2011-09-13 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Control of arterial smooth muscle tone
WO2007136566A2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Prorhythm, Inc. Ablation device with optimized input power profile and method of using the same
EP2465574B1 (en) * 2006-06-28 2015-10-28 Ardian, Inc. Systems for thermally-induced renal neuromodulation
EP2992850A1 (en) 2006-10-18 2016-03-09 Vessix Vascular, Inc. Inducing desirable temperature effects on body tissue
EP2076194B1 (en) 2006-10-18 2013-04-24 Vessix Vascular, Inc. System for inducing desirable temperature effects on body tissue
US8768469B2 (en) 2008-08-08 2014-07-01 Enteromedics Inc. Systems for regulation of blood pressure and heart rate
US10603489B2 (en) 2008-10-09 2020-03-31 Virender K. Sharma Methods and apparatuses for stimulating blood vessels in order to control, treat, and/or prevent a hemorrhage
US9079028B2 (en) * 2008-10-09 2015-07-14 Virender K. Sharma Method and apparatus for stimulating the vascular system
US20100114244A1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-06 Medtronic, Inc. Electrical renal autonomic blockade
US10987494B2 (en) 2008-11-11 2021-04-27 Covidien Lp Pleated or folded catheter-mounted balloon
WO2010056771A1 (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-05-20 Shifamed Llc Low profile electrode assembly
US9795442B2 (en) 2008-11-11 2017-10-24 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Ablation catheters
US11376061B2 (en) 2008-11-11 2022-07-05 Covidien Lp Energy delivery device and methods of use
CA2743992A1 (en) 2008-11-17 2010-05-20 Minnow Medical, Inc. Selective accumulation of energy with or without knowledge of tissue topography
US8725249B2 (en) 2008-12-09 2014-05-13 Nephera Ltd. Stimulation of the urinary system
US8923970B2 (en) 2008-12-09 2014-12-30 Nephera Ltd. Stimulation of the urinary system
US8652129B2 (en) 2008-12-31 2014-02-18 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Apparatus, systems, and methods for achieving intravascular, thermally-induced renal neuromodulation
US8808345B2 (en) * 2008-12-31 2014-08-19 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Handle assemblies for intravascular treatment devices and associated systems and methods
EP2376011B1 (en) * 2009-01-09 2019-07-03 ReCor Medical, Inc. Apparatus for treatment of mitral valve insufficiency
WO2010148411A1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-12-23 Entelos, Inc. Method and apparatus for computer modeling hypertension
WO2010151698A2 (en) * 2009-06-24 2010-12-29 Shifamed, Llc Steerable medical delivery devices and methods of use
EP2490756A1 (en) * 2009-10-19 2012-08-29 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Cardiorenal electrical stimulation system
EP3132828B1 (en) 2009-10-30 2017-10-11 ReCor Medical, Inc. Apparatus for treatment of hypertension through percutaneous ultrasound renal denervation
US20110208175A1 (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-08-25 Medtronic Vascular, Inc. Methods for Treating Sleep Apnea Via Renal Denervation
US8556891B2 (en) 2010-03-03 2013-10-15 Medtronic Ablation Frontiers Llc Variable-output radiofrequency ablation power supply
US9050453B2 (en) * 2010-03-19 2015-06-09 National Cerebral And Cardiovascular Center Electrostimulation system, and electrostimulation electrode assembly and biological implantable electrode therefore
US20110230945A1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-22 Olympus Corporation Electrostimulation system, and electrostimulation electrode assembly and biological implantable electrode therefor
CA2793737A1 (en) 2010-03-24 2011-09-29 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular tissue disruption
CN103068330B (en) 2010-04-09 2016-06-29 Vessix血管股份有限公司 Power for treating tissue occurs and controls device
US9192790B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2015-11-24 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Focused ultrasonic renal denervation
US8870863B2 (en) 2010-04-26 2014-10-28 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Catheter apparatuses, systems, and methods for renal neuromodulation
EP2568905A4 (en) * 2010-05-12 2017-07-26 Shifamed Holdings, LLC Low profile electrode assembly
US9655677B2 (en) 2010-05-12 2017-05-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Ablation catheters including a balloon and electrodes
US8473067B2 (en) 2010-06-11 2013-06-25 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal denervation and stimulation employing wireless vascular energy transfer arrangement
US9408661B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2016-08-09 Patrick A. Haverkost RF electrodes on multiple flexible wires for renal nerve ablation
US9155589B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2015-10-13 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Sequential activation RF electrode set for renal nerve ablation
US9358365B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2016-06-07 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Precision electrode movement control for renal nerve ablation
US9084609B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2015-07-21 Boston Scientific Scime, Inc. Spiral balloon catheter for renal nerve ablation
US9463062B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2016-10-11 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Cooled conductive balloon RF catheter for renal nerve ablation
CN103547229B (en) 2010-08-05 2017-09-26 美敦力Af卢森堡有限责任公司 Cryogenic ablation device, the system and method modulated for renal nerve
DE102010035543A1 (en) 2010-08-26 2012-03-01 Acandis Gmbh & Co. Kg Medical device and system with such a device
WO2012025246A1 (en) 2010-08-26 2012-03-01 Acandis Gmbh & Co. Kg Electrode for medical applications, system having an electrode, and method for producing an electrode
WO2012054762A2 (en) * 2010-10-20 2012-04-26 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Catheter apparatuses having expandable mesh structures for renal neuromodulation and associated systems and methods
US9084610B2 (en) 2010-10-21 2015-07-21 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Catheter apparatuses, systems, and methods for renal neuromodulation
JP6046041B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2016-12-14 メドトロニック アーディアン ルクセンブルク ソシエテ ア レスポンサビリテ リミテ Devices, systems, and methods for neuromodulation therapy evaluation and feedback
TW201221174A (en) 2010-10-25 2012-06-01 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg Microwave catheter apparatuses, systems, and methods for renal neuromodulation
US8974451B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2015-03-10 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal nerve ablation using conductive fluid jet and RF energy
EP3100696B1 (en) 2010-10-25 2023-01-11 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.à.r.l. Catheter apparatuses having multi-electrode arrays for renal neuromodulation
US9060754B2 (en) 2010-10-26 2015-06-23 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Neuromodulation cryotherapeutic devices and associated systems and methods
US9060755B2 (en) 2010-10-26 2015-06-23 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Neuromodulation cryotherapeutic devices and associated systems and methods
US9220558B2 (en) 2010-10-27 2015-12-29 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. RF renal denervation catheter with multiple independent electrodes
US9028485B2 (en) 2010-11-15 2015-05-12 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Self-expanding cooling electrode for renal nerve ablation
US9089350B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2015-07-28 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal denervation catheter with RF electrode and integral contrast dye injection arrangement
US9668811B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2017-06-06 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Minimally invasive access for renal nerve ablation
US9326751B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2016-05-03 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Catheter guidance of external energy for renal denervation
US10292754B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2019-05-21 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Therapeutic renal neuromodulation for treating dyspnea and associated systems and methods
US9060761B2 (en) 2010-11-18 2015-06-23 Boston Scientific Scime, Inc. Catheter-focused magnetic field induced renal nerve ablation
US9023034B2 (en) 2010-11-22 2015-05-05 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal ablation electrode with force-activatable conduction apparatus
US9192435B2 (en) 2010-11-22 2015-11-24 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal denervation catheter with cooled RF electrode
US20120157993A1 (en) 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Jenson Mark L Bipolar Off-Wall Electrode Device for Renal Nerve Ablation
WO2012080920A1 (en) 2010-12-17 2012-06-21 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. System and method for determining one or more breathing parameters of a subject
US9220561B2 (en) 2011-01-19 2015-12-29 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Guide-compatible large-electrode catheter for renal nerve ablation with reduced arterial injury
WO2012100211A2 (en) 2011-01-20 2012-07-26 Hansen Medical, Inc. System and method for endoluminal and transluminal therapy
US9008747B2 (en) 2011-03-09 2015-04-14 Neuronexus Technologies, Inc. Neural interface system with an edge array
EP2677953A4 (en) * 2011-03-31 2014-10-08 Tidal Wave Technology Inc Radio frequency ablation catheter device
CA2832311A1 (en) 2011-04-08 2012-11-29 Covidien Lp Iontophoresis drug delivery system and method for denervation of the renal sympathetic nerve and iontophoretic drug delivery
CN103930061B (en) 2011-04-25 2016-09-14 美敦力阿迪安卢森堡有限责任公司 Relevant low temperature sacculus for restricted conduit wall cryogenic ablation limits the device and method disposed
AU2012250729B2 (en) 2011-05-03 2016-12-01 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Steerable delivery sheaths
US8909316B2 (en) 2011-05-18 2014-12-09 St. Jude Medical, Cardiology Division, Inc. Apparatus and method of assessing transvascular denervation
EP2731671B1 (en) * 2011-07-11 2019-04-03 Interventional Autonomics Corporation Catheter system for acute neuromodulation
CN103813745B (en) 2011-07-20 2016-06-29 波士顿科学西美德公司 In order to visualize, be directed at and to melt transcutaneous device and the method for nerve
CN103813829B (en) 2011-07-22 2016-05-18 波士顿科学西美德公司 There is the neuromodulation system of the neuromodulation element that can be positioned in spiral guiding piece
WO2013016391A1 (en) * 2011-07-25 2013-01-31 Neuronexus Technologies, Inc. Neuromodulation transfection system with means for active fluid delivery and a method for its use
US9138166B2 (en) 2011-07-29 2015-09-22 Hansen Medical, Inc. Apparatus and methods for fiber integration and registration
WO2013030807A2 (en) * 2011-09-01 2013-03-07 Perseus-Biomed Inc. Method and system for tissue modulation
US20140243821A1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2014-08-28 Covidien Lp Energy delivery device and methods of use
WO2013055826A1 (en) 2011-10-10 2013-04-18 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices including ablation electrodes
US9420955B2 (en) 2011-10-11 2016-08-23 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Intravascular temperature monitoring system and method
US10085799B2 (en) 2011-10-11 2018-10-02 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Off-wall electrode device and methods for nerve modulation
US9364284B2 (en) 2011-10-12 2016-06-14 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Method of making an off-wall spacer cage
EP2768563B1 (en) 2011-10-18 2016-11-09 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Deflectable medical devices
EP2768568B1 (en) 2011-10-18 2020-05-06 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Integrated crossing balloon catheter
CA2852707A1 (en) 2011-10-19 2013-04-25 Sympara Medical Inc. Methods and devices for treating hypertension
CN104125799A (en) 2011-11-07 2014-10-29 美敦力阿迪安卢森堡有限责任公司 Endovascular nerve monitoring devices and associated systems and methods
CN108095821B (en) 2011-11-08 2021-05-25 波士顿科学西美德公司 Orifice renal nerve ablation
US9119600B2 (en) 2011-11-15 2015-09-01 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Device and methods for renal nerve modulation monitoring
US9119632B2 (en) 2011-11-21 2015-09-01 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Deflectable renal nerve ablation catheter
US9192766B2 (en) * 2011-12-02 2015-11-24 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Renal neuromodulation methods and devices for treatment of polycystic kidney disease
EP2788078B1 (en) 2011-12-09 2020-09-02 Metavention, Inc. Therapeutic neuromodulation of the hepatic system
US9265969B2 (en) 2011-12-21 2016-02-23 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Methods for modulating cell function
EP2793724B1 (en) 2011-12-23 2016-10-12 Vessix Vascular, Inc. Apparatuses for remodeling tissue of or adjacent to a body passage
CN104135958B (en) 2011-12-28 2017-05-03 波士顿科学西美德公司 By the apparatus and method that have the new ablation catheter modulation nerve of polymer ablation
US9050106B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2015-06-09 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Off-wall electrode device and methods for nerve modulation
US20130231658A1 (en) * 2012-03-01 2013-09-05 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Expandable ablation device and methods for nerve modulation
AU2013230883A1 (en) 2012-03-07 2014-09-11 Medtronic Af Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Selective modulation of renal nerves
CA2865242A1 (en) 2012-03-08 2013-09-12 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Biomarker sampling in the context of neuromodulation devices and associated systems and methods
US9750568B2 (en) 2012-03-08 2017-09-05 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Ovarian neuromodulation and associated systems and methods
AU2013230906A1 (en) 2012-03-08 2014-09-18 Medtronic Af Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Neuromodulation and associated systems and methods for the treatment of sexual dysfunction
AU2013230893B2 (en) 2012-03-08 2015-12-03 Medtronic Af Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Neuromodulation and associated systems and methods for the management of pain
AU2013230774B2 (en) 2012-03-08 2015-12-03 Medtronic Af Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Gastrointestinal neuromodulation and associated systems and methods
WO2013134472A1 (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-12 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Renal neuromodulation methods and systems for treatment of hyperaldosteronism
US8961550B2 (en) 2012-04-17 2015-02-24 Indian Wells Medical, Inc. Steerable endoluminal punch
WO2013162700A1 (en) 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg Sarl Cryotherapeutic devices for renal neuromodulation and associated systems and methods
US9848950B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2017-12-26 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods and devices for localized disease treatment by ablation
US9943354B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2018-04-17 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods and devices for localized inhibition of inflammation by ablation
US9241752B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2016-01-26 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Shafts with pressure relief in cryotherapeutic catheters and associated devices, systems, and methods
US10258791B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2019-04-16 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Catheter assemblies for neuromodulation proximate a bifurcation of a renal artery and associated systems and methods
WO2013169927A1 (en) 2012-05-08 2013-11-14 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal nerve modulation devices
CA2872189A1 (en) 2012-05-11 2013-11-14 William W. CHANG Multi-electrode catheter assemblies for renal neuromodulation and associated systems and methods
EP2858711B1 (en) 2012-06-06 2018-03-07 Magenta Medical Ltd. Prosthetic renal valve
US8951296B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2015-02-10 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Devices and methods for photodynamically modulating neural function in a human
CN104540465A (en) 2012-08-24 2015-04-22 波士顿科学西美德公司 Intravascular catheter with a balloon comprising separate microporous regions
US8612022B1 (en) 2012-09-13 2013-12-17 Invatec S.P.A. Neuromodulation catheters and associated systems and methods
CN104780859B (en) 2012-09-17 2017-07-25 波士顿科学西美德公司 Self-positioning electrode system and method for renal regulation
US9333035B2 (en) 2012-09-19 2016-05-10 Denervx LLC Cooled microwave denervation
WO2014047411A1 (en) 2012-09-21 2014-03-27 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. System for nerve modulation and innocuous thermal gradient nerve block
US10549127B2 (en) 2012-09-21 2020-02-04 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Self-cooling ultrasound ablation catheter
US10835305B2 (en) 2012-10-10 2020-11-17 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal nerve modulation devices and methods
US20140110296A1 (en) 2012-10-19 2014-04-24 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Packaging for Catheter Treatment Devices and Associated Devices, Systems, and Methods
US9044575B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2015-06-02 Medtronic Adrian Luxembourg S.a.r.l. Catheters with enhanced flexibility and associated devices, systems, and methods
CN104968287B (en) 2012-10-22 2018-05-22 美敦力Af卢森堡有限责任公司 Flexible conduit with improvement
US9770593B2 (en) 2012-11-05 2017-09-26 Pythagoras Medical Ltd. Patient selection using a transluminally-applied electric current
CN107334525B (en) 2012-11-05 2019-10-08 毕达哥拉斯医疗有限公司 Controlled tissue ablation
US9095321B2 (en) 2012-11-21 2015-08-04 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Cryotherapeutic devices having integral multi-helical balloons and methods of making the same
US9017317B2 (en) 2012-12-06 2015-04-28 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Refrigerant supply system for cryotherapy including refrigerant recompression and associated devices, systems, and methods
WO2014096969A2 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Adi Mashiach Systems and methods for hypertension control
US9693821B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2017-07-04 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices for modulating nerves
WO2014163987A1 (en) 2013-03-11 2014-10-09 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices for modulating nerves
US9808311B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2017-11-07 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Deflectable medical devices
US10583231B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2020-03-10 Magenta Medical Ltd. Blood pump
EP3656293B1 (en) 2013-03-13 2021-08-25 Magenta Medical Ltd. Blood pump and blood-impermeable sleeve
CN106178294B (en) 2013-03-14 2018-11-20 瑞蔻医药有限公司 A kind of endovascular ablation system based on ultrasound
JP6337080B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2018-06-06 リコール メディカル インコーポレイテッドＲｅＣｏｒ Ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ， Ｉｎｃ． Method for plating or coating an ultrasonic transducer
EP2968919B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-08-25 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.à.r.l. Controlled neuromodulation systems
JP6220044B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-10-25 ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド，インコーポレイテッドＢｏｓｔｏｎ Ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ Ｓｃｉｍｅｄ，Ｉｎｃ． Medical device for renal nerve ablation
US9179974B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-11-10 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Helical push wire electrode
US9297845B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-03-29 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices and methods for treatment of hypertension that utilize impedance compensation
US10265122B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-04-23 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Nerve ablation devices and related methods of use
US9066726B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-06-30 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Multi-electrode apposition judgment using pressure elements
US10349824B2 (en) 2013-04-08 2019-07-16 Apama Medical, Inc. Tissue mapping and visualization systems
US10098694B2 (en) 2013-04-08 2018-10-16 Apama Medical, Inc. Tissue ablation and monitoring thereof
CA2908517A1 (en) 2013-04-08 2014-10-16 Apama Medical, Inc. Cardiac ablation catheters and methods of use thereof
EP2996754B1 (en) 2013-05-18 2023-04-26 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.à.r.l. Neuromodulation catheters with shafts for enhanced flexibility and control and associated devices and systems
US11229789B2 (en) 2013-05-30 2022-01-25 Neurostim Oab, Inc. Neuro activator with controller
CN105307719B (en) 2013-05-30 2018-05-29 格雷厄姆·H.·克雷西 Local nerve stimulation instrument
US10022182B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2018-07-17 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices for renal nerve ablation having rotatable shafts
JP2016523147A (en) 2013-06-21 2016-08-08 ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド，インコーポレイテッドＢｏｓｔｏｎ Ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ Ｓｃｉｍｅｄ，Ｉｎｃ． Renal denervation balloon catheter with a riding-type electrode support
US9707036B2 (en) 2013-06-25 2017-07-18 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Devices and methods for nerve modulation using localized indifferent electrodes
WO2015002787A1 (en) 2013-07-01 2015-01-08 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices for renal nerve ablation
EP3019105B1 (en) 2013-07-11 2017-09-13 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Devices for nerve modulation
US10413357B2 (en) 2013-07-11 2019-09-17 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical device with stretchable electrode assemblies
CN105682594B (en) 2013-07-19 2018-06-22 波士顿科学国际有限公司 Helical bipolar electrodes renal denervation dominates air bag
EP3024405A1 (en) 2013-07-22 2016-06-01 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal nerve ablation catheter having twist balloon
EP3024406B1 (en) 2013-07-22 2019-06-19 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices for renal nerve ablation
WO2015027096A1 (en) 2013-08-22 2015-02-26 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Flexible circuit having improved adhesion to a renal nerve modulation balloon
US9339332B2 (en) 2013-08-30 2016-05-17 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Neuromodulation catheters with nerve monitoring features for transmitting digital neural signals and associated systems and methods
US9326816B2 (en) 2013-08-30 2016-05-03 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Neuromodulation systems having nerve monitoring assemblies and associated devices, systems, and methods
US9895194B2 (en) 2013-09-04 2018-02-20 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Radio frequency (RF) balloon catheter having flushing and cooling capability
US20150073515A1 (en) 2013-09-09 2015-03-12 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.a.r.I. Neuromodulation Catheter Devices and Systems Having Energy Delivering Thermocouple Assemblies and Associated Methods
US9138578B2 (en) 2013-09-10 2015-09-22 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Endovascular catheters with tuned control members and associated systems and methods
EP3043733A1 (en) 2013-09-13 2016-07-20 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Ablation balloon with vapor deposited cover layer
US11246654B2 (en) 2013-10-14 2022-02-15 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Flexible renal nerve ablation devices and related methods of use and manufacture
US9687166B2 (en) 2013-10-14 2017-06-27 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. High resolution cardiac mapping electrode array catheter
US9962223B2 (en) 2013-10-15 2018-05-08 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical device balloon
US9770606B2 (en) 2013-10-15 2017-09-26 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Ultrasound ablation catheter with cooling infusion and centering basket
EP3057521B1 (en) 2013-10-18 2020-03-25 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Balloon catheters with flexible conducting wires
US10433902B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2019-10-08 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Current control methods and systems
US10390881B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2019-08-27 Denervx LLC Cooled microwave denervation catheter with insertion feature
US10271898B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2019-04-30 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Embedded thermocouple in denervation flex circuit
US9764113B2 (en) 2013-12-11 2017-09-19 Magenta Medical Ltd Curved catheter
EP3091922B1 (en) 2014-01-06 2018-10-17 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Tear resistant flex circuit assembly
US20150209107A1 (en) 2014-01-24 2015-07-30 Denervx LLC Cooled microwave denervation catheter configuration
EP3099377B1 (en) 2014-01-27 2022-03-02 Medtronic Ireland Manufacturing Unlimited Company Neuromodulation catheters having jacketed neuromodulation elements and related devices
US11000679B2 (en) 2014-02-04 2021-05-11 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Balloon protection and rewrapping devices and related methods of use
EP3424453A1 (en) 2014-02-04 2019-01-09 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Alternative placement of thermal sensors on bipolar electrode
US10492842B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2019-12-03 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Monitoring and controlling internally administered cryotherapy
US10463424B2 (en) 2014-03-11 2019-11-05 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Catheters with independent radial-expansion members and associated devices, systems, and methods
US9579149B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2017-02-28 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Low profile catheter assemblies and associated systems and methods
US10194980B1 (en) 2014-03-28 2019-02-05 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for catheter-based renal neuromodulation
US10194979B1 (en) 2014-03-28 2019-02-05 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for catheter-based renal neuromodulation
US9980766B1 (en) 2014-03-28 2018-05-29 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods and systems for renal neuromodulation
WO2015164280A1 (en) 2014-04-24 2015-10-29 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Neuromodulation catheters having braided shafts and associated systems and methods
US10610292B2 (en) 2014-04-25 2020-04-07 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Devices, systems, and methods for monitoring and/or controlling deployment of a neuromodulation element within a body lumen and related technology
US10478249B2 (en) 2014-05-07 2019-11-19 Pythagoras Medical Ltd. Controlled tissue ablation techniques
US10709490B2 (en) 2014-05-07 2020-07-14 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Catheter assemblies comprising a direct heating element for renal neuromodulation and associated systems and methods
WO2016033543A1 (en) 2014-08-28 2016-03-03 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for assessing efficacy of renal neuromodulation and associated systems and devices
US10368775B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2019-08-06 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Systems and methods for evaluating neuromodulation therapy via hemodynamic responses
EP3943032A1 (en) 2014-11-14 2022-01-26 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.à.r.l. Catheter apparatuses for modulation of nerves in communication with the pulmonary system and associated systems
US10667736B2 (en) 2014-12-17 2020-06-02 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Systems and methods for assessing sympathetic nervous system tone for neuromodulation therapy
US11077301B2 (en) 2015-02-21 2021-08-03 NeurostimOAB, Inc. Topical nerve stimulator and sensor for bladder control
US10420537B2 (en) 2015-03-27 2019-09-24 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Steerable medical devices, systems, and methods of use
CA2982823A1 (en) 2015-04-24 2016-10-27 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Steerable medical devices, systems, and methods of use
US10383685B2 (en) 2015-05-07 2019-08-20 Pythagoras Medical Ltd. Techniques for use with nerve tissue
US11291824B2 (en) 2015-05-18 2022-04-05 Magenta Medical Ltd. Blood pump
WO2016202708A1 (en) * 2015-06-19 2016-12-22 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Implantable medical device and system to heat tissue
US10933221B2 (en) 2015-11-09 2021-03-02 Kalila Medical, Inc. Steering assemblies for medical devices, and methods of use
EP4302713A3 (en) 2015-11-16 2024-03-13 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Energy delivery devices
JP2019504665A (en) * 2015-12-15 2019-02-21 レスピラトリー・モーション・インコーポレイテッド Evaluation of respiratory monitoring and removal of false desaturation alarms to detect dyspnea prior to pulse oximetry
US10736692B2 (en) 2016-04-28 2020-08-11 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Neuromodulation and associated systems and methods for the treatment of cancer
WO2017199240A2 (en) 2016-05-18 2017-11-23 Pythagoras Medical Ltd. Helical catheter
US10524859B2 (en) 2016-06-07 2020-01-07 Metavention, Inc. Therapeutic tissue modulation devices and methods
WO2018061002A1 (en) 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 Magenta Medical Ltd. Blood vessel tube
CA3039285A1 (en) 2016-10-25 2018-05-03 Magenta Medical Ltd. Ventricular assist device
US10231784B2 (en) 2016-10-28 2019-03-19 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods and systems for optimizing perivascular neuromodulation therapy using computational fluid dynamics
WO2018096531A1 (en) 2016-11-23 2018-05-31 Magenta Medical Ltd. Blood pumps
US10646713B2 (en) 2017-02-22 2020-05-12 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Systems, devices, and associated methods for treating patients via renal neuromodulation to reduce a risk of developing cognitive impairment
US10945788B2 (en) 2017-07-05 2021-03-16 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for treating depression in patients via renal neuromodulation
US11284934B2 (en) 2017-07-05 2022-03-29 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for treating sleep disorders in patients via renal neuromodulation
US11160982B2 (en) 2017-07-05 2021-11-02 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for treating post-traumatic stress disorder in patients via renal neuromodulation
US11147967B2 (en) * 2017-10-18 2021-10-19 Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation Modulation of aldosterone via adrenal gland stimulation
JP2021510608A (en) 2017-11-07 2021-04-30 ニューロスティム オーエービー インコーポレイテッド Non-invasive nerve activator with adaptive circuit
EP3709919A1 (en) 2017-11-17 2020-09-23 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.à.r.l. Systems, devices, and associated methods for neuromodulation with enhanced nerve targeting
EP3689388B1 (en) 2018-01-10 2022-04-06 Magenta Medical Ltd. Ventricular assist device
US10905808B2 (en) 2018-01-10 2021-02-02 Magenta Medical Ltd. Drive cable for use with a blood pump
US11478298B2 (en) 2018-01-24 2022-10-25 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Controlled irrigation for neuromodulation systems and associated methods
US10959669B2 (en) 2018-01-24 2021-03-30 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Systems and methods for assessing the efficacy of neuromodulation therapy
US11116561B2 (en) 2018-01-24 2021-09-14 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Devices, agents, and associated methods for selective modulation of renal nerves
US11253189B2 (en) 2018-01-24 2022-02-22 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Systems, devices, and methods for evaluating neuromodulation therapy via detection of magnetic fields
US10893927B2 (en) 2018-03-29 2021-01-19 Magenta Medical Ltd. Inferior vena cava blood-flow implant
US11633120B2 (en) 2018-09-04 2023-04-25 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Systems and methods for assessing efficacy of renal neuromodulation therapy
EP3782667B1 (en) 2019-01-24 2022-04-06 Magenta Medical Ltd. Impeller and frame of a blood pump
WO2020264214A1 (en) 2019-06-26 2020-12-30 Neurostim Technologies Llc Non-invasive nerve activator with adaptive circuit
JP2023506713A (en) 2019-12-16 2023-02-20 ニューロスティム テクノロジーズ エルエルシー Noninvasive nerve activator using booster charge delivery
US20230010306A1 (en) * 2019-12-16 2023-01-12 Galvani Bioelectronics Limited Stent-electrode intravascular neuromodulator and associated methods for activation of a nerve
US20220104872A1 (en) * 2020-10-07 2022-04-07 Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd. Printed Proximal Electrodes of an Expandable Catheter for Use as a Common Electrode
WO2022269278A1 (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-12-29 Galvani Bioelectronics Limited A stent-electrode intravascular neuromodulator and associated methods for activation of a nerve

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020138109A1 (en) * 2001-01-13 2002-09-26 Medtronic, Inc. Method and system for organ positioning and stabilization
US20030216792A1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-11-20 Levin Howard R. Renal nerve stimulation method and apparatus for treatment of patients
US20060206149A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-09-14 Yun Anthony J Methods and compositions for treating a disease condition in a subject
US20060265015A1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2006-11-23 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for monopolar renal neuromodulation

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5716377A (en) 1996-04-25 1998-02-10 Medtronic, Inc. Method of treating movement disorders by brain stimulation
US20060085046A1 (en) 2000-01-20 2006-04-20 Ali Rezai Methods of treating medical conditions by transvascular neuromodulation of the autonomic nervous system
PT1259192E (en) 2000-03-03 2004-04-30 Cook Inc ENDOVASCULAR DEVICE WITH A ENDOPROTESE
US8086314B1 (en) 2000-09-27 2011-12-27 Cvrx, Inc. Devices and methods for cardiovascular reflex control
US7653438B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2010-01-26 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for renal neuromodulation
US8145316B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2012-03-27 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for renal neuromodulation
US8175711B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2012-05-08 Ardian, Inc. Methods for treating a condition or disease associated with cardio-renal function
US8150519B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2012-04-03 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for bilateral renal neuromodulation
US8145317B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2012-03-27 Ardian, Inc. Methods for renal neuromodulation
US7853333B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2010-12-14 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for multi-vessel renal neuromodulation
US6978174B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2005-12-20 Ardian, Inc. Methods and devices for renal nerve blocking
US7756583B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2010-07-13 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for intravascularly-induced neuromodulation
US7149574B2 (en) 2003-06-09 2006-12-12 Palo Alto Investors Treatment of conditions through electrical modulation of the autonomic nervous system
US7502650B2 (en) * 2003-09-22 2009-03-10 Cvrx, Inc. Baroreceptor activation for epilepsy control
US9011329B2 (en) 2004-04-19 2015-04-21 Searete Llc Lumenally-active device
US7937143B2 (en) 2004-11-02 2011-05-03 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for inducing controlled renal neuromodulation
US20060116720A1 (en) 2004-12-01 2006-06-01 Penny Knoblich Method and apparatus for improving renal function
WO2006113501A1 (en) 2005-04-13 2006-10-26 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Endoluminal prosthesis
WO2007075593A1 (en) 2005-12-20 2007-07-05 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Apparatus and method for modulating the baroreflex system
US20080183248A1 (en) 2007-01-17 2008-07-31 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Apparatus and methods for treating pulmonary conditions

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020138109A1 (en) * 2001-01-13 2002-09-26 Medtronic, Inc. Method and system for organ positioning and stabilization
US20030216792A1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-11-20 Levin Howard R. Renal nerve stimulation method and apparatus for treatment of patients
US20060265015A1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2006-11-23 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for monopolar renal neuromodulation
US20060206149A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-09-14 Yun Anthony J Methods and compositions for treating a disease condition in a subject

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008128070A2 (en) 2008-10-23
US20120150245A1 (en) 2012-06-14
US20090024195A1 (en) 2009-01-22
US8140170B2 (en) 2012-03-20
US8788065B2 (en) 2014-07-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2008128070A3 (en) Method and apparatus for renal neuromodulation
WO2008046116A3 (en) Method of and apparatus for repelling aquatic creatures
WO2009155516A3 (en) Systems, apparatuses, and methods for providing non-transcranial electrotherapy
MX2009008479A (en) Electrocautery method and apparatus.
WO2012058289A3 (en) Uterine electrical stimulation system and method
WO2007078770A3 (en) Electrode apparatus, systems and methods
WO2008102154A3 (en) Electrosurgical systems
IN2012DN05058A (en)
WO2008080073A3 (en) Implantable neuromodulation system including wirelessly connected pulse generator and electrode array assembly
WO2014145222A3 (en) Systems for delivering subthreshold therapy to a patient
MX2009008480A (en) Electrocautery method and apparatus.
WO2008005478A3 (en) Treatment of neurological disorders via electrical stimulation, and methods related thereto
WO2003082403A3 (en) Devices and methods for cardiovascular reflex control via coupled electrodes
WO2006050079A3 (en) Electronic components associated and apparatus for deionization and electrochemical purification and regeneration of electrodes
WO2012058692A3 (en) Implant tool and improved electrode design for minimally invasive procedure
IL194407A0 (en) Microburst electrical stimulation of cranial nerves for the treatment of medical conditions
WO2012100258A3 (en) Modular stimulus applicator system and method
WO2013046043A3 (en) Electrode configuration for implantable modulator
HK1112432A1 (en) Device for treating inflammatory disorders by electrical vagus nerve stimulation
WO2010118178A3 (en) Uterine electrical stimulation system and method
WO2007089974A3 (en) Medical electrical lead connector assembly
WO2006010837A3 (en) Device for transferring molecules to cells using an electric force
WO2007117800A3 (en) Electrodes for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator
NO20071842L (en) Control device for alternating current reduction ovens
GB2469778A (en) Separating multiple components of a stream

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 08745632

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 08745632

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2