WO2008134275A1 - System and method for performing person-to-person funds transfers via wireless communications - Google Patents
System and method for performing person-to-person funds transfers via wireless communications Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008134275A1 WO2008134275A1 PCT/US2008/060970 US2008060970W WO2008134275A1 WO 2008134275 A1 WO2008134275 A1 WO 2008134275A1 US 2008060970 W US2008060970 W US 2008060970W WO 2008134275 A1 WO2008134275 A1 WO 2008134275A1
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- buyer
- party
- computer
- mobile telephone
- financial account
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/326—Payment applications installed on the mobile devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
- G06Q20/105—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems involving programming of a portable memory device, e.g. IC cards, "electronic purses"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
- G06Q20/223—Payment schemes or models based on the use of peer-to-peer networks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/322—Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
- G06Q20/3278—RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/02—Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a system and a method for wirelessly transferring mits from one financial transaction account to another financial transaction account. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system and a method for enabling an account holder of a financial transaction account to transfer funds to a financial transaction account of another account holder, via wireless communications, during a person-to-person interaction between the account holders.
- Related Art
- a "financial transaction instrument” is embodied as a card-shaped device, also referred to herein as a "card,” and may be any of the following: a traditional "plastic" transaction card (e.g., a credit card, a charge card, a debit card, a pre-paid or stored-value card, or the like); a titanium-containing, or other metal-containing, transaction card; a clear or translucent transaction card; a foldable or otherwise unconventionally-sized transaction card; or any other type of card used in connection with a financial transaction.
- a traditional "plastic" transaction card e.g., a credit card, a charge card, a debit card, a pre-paid or stored-value card, or the like
- a titanium-containing, or other metal-containing, transaction card e.g., a clear or translucent transaction card
- a foldable or otherwise unconventionally-sized transaction card e.g., a foldable or otherwise unconventionally-sized transaction card
- a contactless transaction card sometimes referred to as a "smart card.”
- Contactless transaction cards may be equipped with electronic circuitry for wirelessly communicating data to and/or reading data from a card reader/writer, which reads data from or transfers data to such transaction cards.
- the wireless communication of data may occur via an electromagnetic transmission or other type of wireless transmission.
- Contactless transactions cards present the same inconveniences and drawbacks as other cards, as discussed above.
- Another such instrument is a fob-type device shaped to dangle from a keychain, in which a wireless transponder and reader are incorporated in the device.
- Fob-type devices tend to be bulky. Therefore, if a consumer carries several such devices on a keychain, it may be uncomfortable and/or unsightly for the consumer to keep the keychain in a clothing pocket, or it may require the consumer to use a larger handbag than otherwise would be necessary. Of course, if the several fob-devices are carried around loosely (i.e., not on a single keychain), then a similar drawback occurs as with cards.
- a consumer may not becoming aware of a misplaced or lost device until the next time the device is to be used, which may not be for days or weeks or longer, and which may cause economic losses for the consumer and/or the device issuer if it turns out that the missing device was stolen and then used for fraudulent purchases. Therefore, there is a need for a convenient way for consumers to make purchases that does not require the use of a fob- type device. More generally, there is a need for a convenient way for a person to transfer funds to another person that does not require the use of cash, a check, or a fob- type device.
- a "financial transaction account,” also referred to herein as a "transaction account,” may be a bank account, a credit account, or the like.
- a bank account may be a savings account, a checking account, a money- market account, or the like; and a credit account may be a transaction account associated with a pre-approved line of credit.
- the term "merchant” refers to any person, entity, distributor system, software, and/or hardware that is a provider or broker of goods/services, and includes any other entity in the distribution chain of goods/services.
- a typical merchant may be a grocery store, a retail store, a travel agency, a service provider, a public-service utility, a school, a library, an on-line merchant, a government agency, or the like.
- a non-typical merchant may be a host of a garage sale or a host of a fund-raising activity, for example.
- a consumer may communicate or interact with a traditional merchant in person (e.g., at a store), telephonically, or electronically (e.g., from a computer via the Internet). During the interaction, the merchant may offer good/services to the customer. The merchant also may offer the customer an option to pay for the goods/services using any number of available transaction accounts via their corresponding financial transaction instruments.
- a traditional merchant that wants to provide customers with the option to pay for goods/services with a particular type of financial transaction instrument will enter into an agreement with the issuer of that type of instrument (e.g., American Express®, Visa®, Discover®, MasterCard®, or the like).
- the issuer typically is a financial organization (e.g., American Express®, JPMorgan Chase, MBNA®, Citibank®, or the like).
- non-traditional merchants such as street artists, garage-sale hosts, community fundraisers, and the like, must ask their customers to pay with cash or checks. This may reduce the number of sales and the sales revenue made by non- traditional merchants, because many consumers rely on the use of cards for purchases and do not routinely carry checks or a large amount of cash (i.e., an amount over about $20).
- the present invention meets the above-identified need by providing a system, a method, and a computer program product that allows a person-to-person transfer of funds through use of wireless communications.
- the wireless communications take place via one or more mobile communication devices.
- Neither of the persons involved in the funds transfer is necessarily a traditional merchant, and no issuer-merchant agreement needs to be in place before the funds transfer takes place, as typically would be required before a merchant would be able to accept payment through a card issued by an issuer.
- the present invention enables funds to be transferred from a financial transaction account of a payer to a financial transaction account of a payee through wireless communications that occur between one or more mobile devices, such as a mobile telephone or the like.
- An advantage of the present invention is that it allows an owner of a first card (sometimes referred to as a cardm ember) to transfer funds to an owner of a second card by transferring funds directly from a financial transaction account corresponding to the first card to a financial transaction account corresponding to a second card.
- the issuer of the first card can be the same as the issuer of the second card, such as in a transfer of funds between two American Express® accounts, or the issuer of the first card can be different from the issuer of the second card.
- a cardmember can transfer funds, without the use of cash or checks, to another cardmember who is not a merchant or who is not authorized/equipped to receive funds via a card.
- a mobile device of the payee transmits information (e.g., account identification information, amount to be transferred, caller ID of the payee's mobile-device, etc.) to a mobile device of the payer, which uses the transmitted information in a funds-transfer request.
- the request is transmitted by the payer's mobile device to a transfer server, which determines whether the transfer is permitted and, if so, arranges for the funds to be transferred.
- the transfer server then causes a transfer acknowledgment to be sent to the payee's mobile device (or both the payer's and the payee's mobile devices) as a payment confirmation.
- a computer system for enabling a buyer to transfer funds to a seller via a mobile telephone.
- the system includes a processor a memory storing control logic, and the control logic includes: first computer-readable program code for causing the processor to receive a payment request transmitted from a mobile telephone of the buyer, wherein the payment request is for a transfer of funds from a financial account held by the buyer to a financial account held by the seller, wherein the payment request is transmitted from a payment application stored in the buyer's mobile telephone, and wherein the payment request identifies a purchase amount to be transferred, and information identifying the financial account held by the buyer; second computer-readable program code for causing the processor to charge the purchase amount to the financial account held by the buyer and to transfer the purchase amount to a financial account held by the seller; and third computer-readable program code for causing the processor to provide a payment acknowledgment to the buyer's mobile telephone and to the seller.
- a computer system for enabling a first party to transfer funds to a second party via a mobile telephone.
- the system includes a processor and a memory storing control logic.
- the control logic includes: first computer-readable program code for causing the processor to receive a payment request transmitted from a mobile telephone of the first party, wherein the payment request is for a transfer of funds between a financial account held by the first party and a financial account held by the second party, wherein the payment request is transmitted from a payment application stored in the first party's mobile telephone, and wherein the payment request identifies a purchase amount to be transferred, information identifying the financial account of the first party, and information identifying the financial account of the second party; second computer-readable program code for causing the processor to transfer the purchase amount between to the financial account held by the first party and the financial account held by the second party; and third computer-readable program code for causing the processor to provide a payment acknowledgment to the first's mobile telephone and to a communication device of the second party
- a computer system for enabling a first party to transfer funds to a second party via a mobile device.
- the system includes a processor and a memory storing control logic.
- the control logic includes: first computer-readable program code for causing the processor to receive a payment request transmitted from a mobile device of the first party, wherein the payment request is for a transfer of funds between a financial account held by the first party and a financial account held by the second party, wherein the payment request is transmitted from a payment application stored in the first party's mobile device, and wherein the payment request identifies a purchase amount to be transferred, information identifying the financial account of the first party, and information identifying the financial account of the second party; second computer-readable program code for causing the processor to transfer the purchase amount between to the financial account held by the first party and the financial account held by the second party; and third computer-readable program code for causing the processor to provide a payment acknowledgment to the first's mobile device and to a communication device of the second
- a computer system for enabling a buyer to transfer funds to a seller via a mobile telephone.
- the system includes a processor and a memory storing control logic.
- the control logic includes: first computer-readable program code for causing the processor to download a payment application to a mobile telephone of the buyer upon a download request transmitted from the buyer's mobile telephone to the computer system, wherein the downloaded payment application is personalized for the buyer in accordance with identification information transmitted from the buyer's mobile telephone to the computer system, and wherein the downloaded payment application is stored in a memory of the buyer's mobile telephone; second computer-readable program code for causing the processor to receive a payment request transmitted from the buyer's mobile telephone, wherein the payment request is for a transfer of funds from a financial account held by the buyer to a financial account held by the seller, and wherein the payment request is transmitted in accordance with the payment application and identifies a purchase amount to be transferred, a telephone number for a mobile telephone of the seller, and information identifying the
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a system diagram of an exemplary funds- transfer system used to implement an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a system diagram of an exemplary application- installation system used to implement an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a flowchart illustrating an exemplary person-to-person funds transfer process, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of an exemplary computer system useful for implementing an aspect of the present invention.
- the present invention is directed to a system and a method for enabling a person-to-person transfer of funds through wireless communications involving at least one mobile device.
- the funds are transferred from a financial transaction account of the payer to a financial transaction account of a payee as payment for a face-to-face financial transaction between the payer and the payee.
- the transfer occurs in real time and, after completion of the transfer, a confirmation is transmitted to the payee.
- the present invention eliminates that need for a merchant to have specialized equipment (e.g., card readers for reading information from cards; RF transceivers for communicating with fob-type devices; read/write devices for reading and updating smart cards; and the like) to receive payment for a purchase, without the exchange of cash or checks. Further, because a financial institution is involved, the payee can be assured that the funds transfer took place and is not fraudulent.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic system diagram of an exemplary funds-transfer system 100, used to implement or practice one or more embodiments of the present invention.
- Funds-transfer system 100 includes a transfer server 102 that is able to communicate with a plurality of mobile devices 104 via a communication network 106.
- Transfer server 102 has access to a plurality of databases in/from which information is stored/retrieved, such as an applications database 108 and an accounts database 1 10, for example.
- Applications database 108 stores one or more applications that can be uploaded to (or downloaded by) mobile device 104 via a wireless transmission using communication network 106.
- Accounts database 1 10 stores information on transaction accounts.
- Transfer server 102 includes a Web hosting environment 102A, whose function is described in more detail below.
- transfer server 102 is managed by an issuer (e.g., American Express®), and accounts database 1 10 stores information on transaction accounts of that issuer, such that funds may only be transferred between transaction accounts of that issuer.
- issuer e.g., American Express®
- transfer server 102 is managed by an issuer and is connected via a communication network (not shown) to another transfer server (not shown) managed by another issuer. This enables funds to be transferred between transaction accounts of different issuers.
- Communication network 106 may be a cellular communication network, a satellite communication network, the Internet, or any other means of wireless communication between transfer server 102 and mobile device 104, and between different mobile devices 104.
- Mobile device 104 may be a mobile telephone, a personal digital assistant (e.g., a Blackberry®), a portable computer, or any other digital device able to perform wireless data communication with transfer server 102 or with another mobile device 104.
- Mobile device 104 may be equipped with Bluetooth®, NFC ("near-field communication”), and/or infrared (e.g., IrDA) communication modules, which enables it to communicate wirelessly with other devices in its proximity or in its line of sight.
- Bluetooth® Near-field communication
- IrDA infrared
- applications database 108 includes applications created according to the J2ME platform established by Java®.
- the J2ME applications can be downloaded by (or uploaded to) the mobile telephones using known ".jad” and "jar” technology.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic system diagram for an application-installation system 200, which may be used to install a payment application on mobile device 104.
- the payment application is used to practice one or more embodiments of the present invention.
- Application-installation system 200 includes mobile device 104, Web host 203, and a gateway 204.
- Web host 203 may be Web hosting environment 102A of transfer server 102, shown in FIG. 1, or may be an apparatus separate from transfer server 102.
- gateway 204 sends a message to mobile device 104.
- the message may be sent using, for example, known push technology.
- the message includes a URL for a .jad file and requests a user of mobile device 104 to confirm that download of the payment application is desired.
- the user confirms that download is desired by sending a reply to the message.
- the message and the reply may be, for example, SMS messages.
- the reply causes Web host 203 to use the URL to retrieve the .jad file, which then is sent to mobile device 104.
- the .jad file includes a URL for a .jar file.
- a .jad file is a descriptor file for a .jar file. Because jar files can be large, the purpose of the .jad file is to enable mobile device 104 to download a small jad file initially, which contains detailed information on the content of the corresponding jar file. The detailed information may include, for example, the source of the jar file, the size of the jar file, etc.
- Mobile device 104 reads and executes the jad file, which causes Web host 203 to download the jar file to mobile device 104 based on the URL for the jar filed included in jad file. After the jar file has been downloaded to the mobile device 104, the user is asked to confirm that download of the payment application is desired. When the user responds affirmatively to the request, Web host 203 retrieves the payment application (e.g., from a database of applications) and causes the payment application to download to mobile device 104. IV. Exemplary Applications of the System
- funds-transfer system 100 includes a processor and a memory storing control logic for causing the processor to enable a buyer to transfer funds to a seller via a mobile telephone.
- the control logic includes program code for causing the processor to receive a payment request transmitted from a mobile telephone of the buyer.
- the payment request is for a transfer of funds from a financial account held by the buyer to a financial account held by the seller, and the payment request is transmitted from a payment application stored in the buyer's mobile telephone.
- the payment request identifies a purchase amount to be transferred, and information identifying the financial account held by the buyer.
- the control logic also includes program code for causing the processor to charge the purchase amount to the financial account held by the buyer and to transfer the purchase amount to a financial account held by the seller. Additionally, the control logic includes program code for causing the processor to provide a payment acknowledgment to the buyer's mobile telephone and to the seller. [0040] According to an aspect of the embodiment, the information identifying the financial account held by the seller is transmitted from a device controlled by the seller to the buyer's mobile telephone.
- the payment acknowledgment is provided to the device controlled by the seller, such as the seller's mobile telephone, for example.
- the payment application is uploaded to the buyer's mobile telephone when the computer system receives a request from the buyer's mobile telephone.
- the payment request includes authentication information, which is used to authenticate the buyer.
- the authentication information may be biometric information, a digital signature, a password, or any other information that can be used to authenticate the buyer.
- funds-transfer system 100 includes a processor and a memory storing control logic for causing the processor to enable a first party to transfer funds to a second party via a mobile telephone.
- the control logic includes program code for causing the processor to receive a payment request transmitted from a mobile telephone of the first party.
- the payment request is for a transfer of funds between a financial account held by the first party and a financial account held by the second party, the payment request is transmitted from a payment application stored in the first party's mobile telephone, and the payment request identifies a purchase amount to be transferred, information identifying the financial account of the first party, and information identifying the financial account of the second party.
- the control logic also includes program code for causing the processor to transfer the purchase amount between to the financial account held by the first party and the financial account held by the second party. Additionally, the control logic includes program code for causing the processor to provide a payment acknowledgment to the first party's mobile telephone and to a communication device of the second party.
- the communication device of the second party is a mobile telephone
- the information identifying the financial account of the second party is transmitted from the second party's mobile telephone to the first party's mobile telephone.
- the information may be transmitted according to any of the following protocols: Bluetooth®, NFC, and IrDA,
- the first party is a payer and the second party is a payee.
- the first party is a payee and the second party is a payer.
- the payment application is uploaded to the first party's mobile telephone when the computer system receives a request from the first party's mobile telephone.
- funds-transfer system 100 includes a processor and a memory storing control logic for causing the processor to enable a first party to transfer funds to a second party via a mobile device.
- the control logic includes program code for causing the processor to receive a payment request transmitted from a mobile device of the first party.
- the payment request is for a transfer of funds between a financial account held by the first party and a financial account held by the second party, the payment request is transmitted from a payment application stored in the first party's mobile device, and payment request identifies a purchase amount to be transferred, information identifying the financial account of the first party, and information identifying the financial account of the second party.
- the control logic also includes program code for causing the processor to transfer the purchase amount between to the financial account held by the first party and the financial account held by the second party. Additionally, the control logic includes program code for causing the processor to provide a payment acknowledgment to the first's mobile device and to a communication device of the second party.
- the buyer's mobile device is a mobile telephone or a wireless email device.
- the communication device of the second party is a mobile telephone or a wireless email device, and the information identifying the financial account of the second party is transmitted from the second party's communication device to the first party's mobile device.
- the first party is a payer and the second party is a payee.
- the first party is a payee and the second party is a payer.
- the payment application is uploaded to the first party's mobile device when the computer receives a request from the first party's mobile device.
- funds-transfer system 100 includes a processor and a memory storing control logic stored therein for causing the processor to enable a buyer to transfer funds to a seller via a mobile telephone.
- the control logic includes program code for causing the processor to download a payment application to a mobile telephone of the buyer upon a download request transmitted from the buyer's mobile telephone to the computer system.
- the downloaded payment application is personalized for the buyer in accordance with identification information transmitted from the buyer's mobile telephone to the computer system, and the downloaded payment application is stored in a memory of the buyer's mobile telephone.
- the control logic also includes program code for causing the processor to receive a payment request transmitted from the buyer's mobile telephone.
- the payment request is for a transfer of funds from a financial account held by the buyer to a financial account held by the seller, and the payment request is transmitted in accordance with the payment application and identifies a purchase amount to be transferred, a telephone number for a mobile telephone of the seller, and information identifying the financial account held by the buyer.
- the control logic further includes program code for causing the processor to charge the purchase amount to the financial account held by the buyer and to transfer the purchase amount to a financial account held by the seller. Additionally, the control logic includes program code for causing the processor to provide a payment acknowledgment to each of the buyer's mobile telephone and the seller's mobile telephone.
- the telephone number of the seller's mobile telephone identifies the financial account held by the seller.
- the payment request identifies the financial account held by the seller.
- the telephone number of the seller's mobile telephone is inputted to the payment program via a wireless transmission.
- the telephone number of the seller's mobile telephone is manually inputted to the payment program using a keypad of the buyer's mobile telephone.
- Process 300 utilizes funds-transfer system 100.
- optional security measures e.g., firewall, etc.
- Process 300 begins after Person A and Person B agree to a transfer of funds.
- Person A neither Person A nor Person B necessarily is a professional vendor.
- Person B may agree to make a purchase from Person A at a garage sale or at a community fundraising event, or Person A may agree to repay a personal loan from Person B.
- Mobile Device B belonging to Person B receives transaction information transmitted from Mobile Device A belonging to Person A.
- the transaction information may include any combination of the following: an amount to be transferred; a payee or recipient name (e.g., Person A's name); information identifying a financial transaction account into which the amount is to be transferred (e.g., an account number); an access code for accessing the financial transaction account; an account-holder name of the financial transaction account; and contact information for providing a transfer confirmation (e.g., a call number for Mobile Device A, an email address, and the like).
- the transaction information includes at least the amount to be transferred and the information for identifying the financial transaction account that is to receive the transferred amount.
- the transaction information may be transmitted according to known transmission techniques, such as by a "line-of-sight" infrared beam from Mobile Device A to Mobile Device B, by a standard text message, by a Bluetooth® transmission, or the like.
- a funds-transfer application stored in Mobile Device B incorporates the received transaction information in a funds-transfer request, which is an electronic request generated by the funds-transfer application.
- the received information may be incorporated into the funds-transfer request in such a manner that sensitive information is not visible.
- the amount to be transferred and the payee or recipient name may be visible, but the account number and the access code may not be visible.
- the received transaction information is usable only for a current funds- transfer transaction and may not be stored in Mobile Device B for future use.
- the fund-transfer application prompts Person B to review the funds-transfer request.
- step S3014 if Person B disagrees with information in the fund-transfer request (e.g., if there is a disagreement with the amount to be transferred), process 300 proceeds to step S3016 at which Person B either ends the funds-transfer transaction at step S3018 or re-starts the funds-transfer transaction by asking Person A to re-transmit the transaction information with the desired correction (e.g., with a corrected amount to be transferred) and returning to step S3010.
- the desired correction e.g., with a corrected amount to be transferred
- Person B inputs information identifying a financial transaction account from which the amount to be transferred is obtained. For example, Person B may opt to use a default financial transaction account for which the funds-transfer application utilizes pre-stored information. If Person B opts to use a different financial transaction account, the funds-transfer application prompts Person B to input information necessary to identify and access that financial transaction account.
- the funds-transfer request may include authentication information, which is used to authenticate Person B.
- the authentication information may be biometric information, a digital signature, a password, or any other information that can be used to authenticate the buyer.
- step S3022 Person B submits the funds-transfer request to a transfer server (e.g., transfer server 102).
- the transfer server accesses the financial transaction account identified by Person B and determines whether sufficient funds are present to cover the amount to be transferred. If so, process 300 proceeds to step S3026, at which the transfer server determines whether the financial transaction account identified by Person A (i.e., the receiving account) is a valid account. If so, the amount is debited from the financial transaction account identified by Person B and credited to the financial transaction account identified by Person A, at step S3028. If not, a notice is transmitted, stating that the financial transaction account identified by Person A is invalid as the receiving account, at step S3034. The notice may be sent to one or both of Mobile Device A and Mobile Device B. Subsequently, process 300 may end or may return to step S3014, at which a corrected receiving account may be identified.
- a notification regarding the insufficient funds is transmitted to Mobile Device B, at step S3030.
- the notification may include an option for Person B to modify the funds-transfer request to identify a different financial transaction account from which to obtain the amount to be transferred. If Person B selects this option, process 300 returns to step S3020. If Person B declines this option, process 300 ends at step S3036.
- a transfer confirmation is transmitted to Person A.
- the transfer confirmation may be a text message to Mobile Device A and/or an email message transmitted according to contact information provided by Person A in the transaction information.
- a transfer confirmation also is transmitted to Person B.
- the transfer confirmation may be a text message to Mobile Device B and/or an email message transmitted to a pre-set email address, which is automatically included in the funds-transfer request by the funds-transfer application stored in Mobile Device B.
- process 300 shown in FIG. 3 describes an embodiment in which Person A (i.e., the payer) submits the funds-transfer request
- Person B i.e., the payee
- Person A transmits the transaction information to Mobile Device B.
- the financial transaction accounts may be savings accounts, checking accounts, credit-card accounts, and the like. For example, a payer may choose to use a financial transaction account that is a credit-card account, whereas a payee may choose to use a financial transaction account that is a savings account.
- the transfer may occur immediately. That is, the payee may be able to use the transferred funds immediately. If, however, the two financial transaction accounts involved in the funds-transfer transaction are with different financial institutions (e.g., one account is with Bank X and another account is with
- the transferred funds may not be available for immediate use by the payee, but may be subject to a settlement process between the different financial institutions.
- the transfer confirmation may include an optional message that the transferred funds are available for immediate use; if the funds-transfer transaction involve different financial institutions, then the transfer confirmation may include an optional message that the transferred funds are subject to a settlement procedure before being available for use.
- the present invention i.e., funds-transfer systems 100, application installation system 200, or any part(s) or function(s) thereof
- the present invention may be implemented using hardware, software, or a combination thereof, and may be implemented in one or more computer systems or other processing systems.
- Useful machines for performing some or all of the operations of the present invention include general-purpose digital computers or similar devices.
- one or more computer systems are equipped to carry out the functions described herein.
- An example of such a computer system 400 is shown in FIG. 4.
- Computer system 400 includes at least one processor 404.
- Processor 404 is connected to a communication infrastructure 406 (e.g., a communications bus, a cross- over bar device, or a network).
- a communication infrastructure 406 e.g., a communications bus, a cross- over bar device, or a network.
- Computer system 400 includes a display interface 402 that forwards graphics, text, and other data from communication infrastructure 406 (or from a frame buffer (not shown)) for display on a display unit 430.
- Computer system 400 also includes a main memory 408, which preferably is a random access memory (RAM), and may also include a secondary memory 410.
- Secondary memory 410 may include, for example, a hard disk drive 412 and/or a removable-storage drive 414 (e.g., a floppy disk drive, a magnetic tape drive, an optical disk drive, and the like).
- Removable-storage drive 414 reads from and/or writes to a removable storage unit 418 in a well-known manner.
- Removable storage unit 418 may be, for example, a floppy disk, a magnetic tape, an optical disk, and the like, which is written to and read by removable-storage drive 414.
- removable storage unit 418 includes a computer-usable storage medium having stored therein computer software and/or data.
- secondary memory 410 may include other similar devices for allowing computer programs or other instructions to be loaded into computer system 400.
- Such devices may include a removable storage unit 422 and an interface 420 (e.g., a program cartridge and a cartridge interface similar to those used with video game systems), a removable memory chip (e.g., an erasable programmable read-only memory (“EPROM”), or a programmable read-only memory (“PROM”)) and an associated memory socket, and other removable storage units 422 and interfaces 420 that allow software and data to be transferred from removable storage unit 422 to computer system 400.
- a removable storage unit 422 and an interface 420 e.g., a program cartridge and a cartridge interface similar to those used with video game systems
- EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
- PROM programmable read-only memory
- Computer system 400 may also include a communications interface 424, which allows software and data to be transferred between computer system 400 and external devices (not shown).
- communications interface 424 may include a modem, a network interface (e.g., an Ethernet card), a communications port, a Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (“PCMCIA”) interface, and the like.
- Software and data transferred via communications interface 424 are in the form of signals 428, which may be electronic, electromagnetic, optical or another type of signal that is capable of being received by communications interface 424.
- Signals 428 are provided to communications interface 424 via a communications path 426 (e.g., a channel).
- Communications path 426 carries signals 428 and may be implemented using wire or cable, fiber optics, a telephone line, a cellular link, a radio-frequency (“RP”) link, or the like.
- RP radio-frequency
- computer program medium and “computer usable medium” may be used to generally refer to removable storage unit 418 used with removable-storage drive 414, a hard disk installed in hard disk drive 412, and signals 428, for example.
- These computer program products provide software to computer system 400.
- the present invention may be implemented or embodied as one or more of such computer program products.
- Computer programs are stored in main memory 408 and/or secondary memory 410.
- the computer programs may also be received via communications interface 424.
- Such computer programs when executed, enable computer system 400 to perform the features of the present invention, as discussed herein.
- the computer programs when executed, enable the processor 404 to perform the features of the present invention.
- Such computer programs represent controllers of computer system 400.
- the software may be stored in a computer program product and loaded into computer system 400 using removable-storage drive 414, hard drive 412, or communications interface 424.
- the control logic when executed by processor 404, causes processor 404 to perform the functions of the present invention as described herein.
- the present invention is implemented primarily in hardware using, for example, hardware components such as application-specific integrated circuits ("ASICs").
- ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
- the present invention is implemented using a combination of both hardware and software.
- the present invention may be implemented using a single computer or using a computer system that includes multiple computers each programmed with control logic to perform various of the above-described functions of the present invention.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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EP08746398A EP2156394A4 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-04-21 | System and method for performing person-to-person funds transfers via wireless communications |
AU2008245878A AU2008245878B2 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-04-21 | System and method for performing person-to-person funds transfers via wireless communications |
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US11/741,170 US8688570B2 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2007-04-27 | System and method for performing person-to-person funds transfers via wireless communications |
US11/741,170 | 2007-04-27 |
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